1. Direct speech uses the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports what was said without using the exact words.
2. When changing direct speech to indirect speech, pronouns, possessive adjectives, adverbials of time and place, and verbs may need to change.
3. Examples show how the tense shifts from present to past tense when changing from direct to indirect speech.
1. Direct speech uses the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports what was said without using the exact words.
2. When changing direct speech to indirect speech, pronouns, possessive adjectives, adverbials of time and place, and verbs may need to change.
3. Examples show how the tense shifts from present to past tense when changing from direct to indirect speech.
1. Direct speech uses the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports what was said without using the exact words.
2. When changing direct speech to indirect speech, pronouns, possessive adjectives, adverbials of time and place, and verbs may need to change.
3. Examples show how the tense shifts from present to past tense when changing from direct to indirect speech.
somebody said. 2.Please be careful with the punctuation.
Paul said, ´´Come here tomorrow. ``
´´ Come here tomorrow.`` Paul told me.
Indirect Speech = Reported Speech This is how we report another person´s words, how we restate what someone said. Please be careful: we don´t use the exact words. What changes? 1. Pronouns 2. Possessive Adjetives A.Reference words 3. Time 4. Place 5. Verbs 1.) Pronouns as the listener you must change pronouns so the statement is logical. 2.) Poss. adjetives
´´ I need to learn my lesson. ´´Paul said.
Paul said that he needed to learn his lesson.
Monday: ´´I have an English test tonight .´´ Tina said.
Tuesday: Tina said that she had an english test last night.
Sunday: Tina said that she had an english test that night
Wednesday ( CBA ) : My test is here at the CBA.´´ Tina said.
Thursday (hipermaxi): Tina said she had a test there at the
CBA. Adverbials of time and place Direct Speech Reported Speech Time now Then; at that moment Today / tonight That day / that night tomorrow The next day / the following day
yesterday The day before
Next week / month / year The following week / month / year ago before Last week / month / year The week / month/ year before Place here there DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple Present Simple Past Present Progressive Past Progresive Simple Past Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Progressive Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Future ( going to ) Was/were going to Future ( will ) Conditional ( would) Conditional ( would) EXAMPLES. 1.FUTURE : “ I will study hard.” she said. She said she would study hard.
2.PRESENT TENSE : “I study hard. ”she said .
She said she studied hard.
3.PAST TENSE: “I studied hard .’’ she said.
She said she had studied hard.
4.PAST PERFECT :“I had studied hard.”she said.
She said she had studied hard. EXAMPLES. 1.FUTURE : “ I will study hard.” she said. She said she would study hard.