Computing Fundamentals

By: MAMAMOSOURCE
Software is a program that consists of step-by-step instructions that tells the computer how
to do its work.
True
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
The First commercially available

portable computer by IBM
1981
Information Technology involves the development, maintenance and use of computer

systems, software and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
True
Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.
System Software
Application Software
Information is the result of processing a raw data.
True
Hardware are the equipment used to process the data and create useful information.
True
Build the first computer that does

simultaneous solving of equations

1937

Identify whether that said program is a System Software or an Application Software.
System Software
System Software
It is used by the first IBM personal

computer as the Operating System

1981
Which of these governs the interaction process between the user and the operating system?
Platform
Which device is required to connect to internet?
Modem
It is a combination of hardware and software, which enables information sharing between

computer devices.
Peripheral
Computing has 4 steps, they are:
input, process, output, store
Which of the following statements is true?
Minicomputer operates more efficiently than Microcomputer.
What type of computers in a client-server system are client computers (most of the time).
Microcomputer
When a file is saved for the first time
A name must be given to identify it
Who among the following is the father of Computer science?
Charles Babbage
It is use to programmed the first computers
machine language
Graphical User Interface ( GUI) has made computers easier to use because:
they used icons instead of commands.
Desktop Computer is a personal computer which can be moved easily and used in a variety
of locations.
False
Software and Hardware manufacturer provides procedure manuals for their products and it
can be in printed or electronic copy.
True
What is Information Technology?

Technology allowing information to be used in the production of products & services
Which of the following stores output from a computer:
Flash Drive
These can be used for connecting almost any computer type including mice, keyboards,
printers, and digital cameras.
USB Port
What is hardware?
Is any computer part that has a physical structure.
English Mathematician and

Father of Computing
1791
Designs the Punch Card System

1881
What is software?
any collection of instructions telling the hardware what to do

Choose True if the Statement is True and False if the statement is False

Procedure is the guidelines for people to follow when using the software, hardware and
data.
True
Choose True if the Statement is True and False if the statement is False

Information Technology is just a part of an Information System and Information Technology
is much more focus in the use of the said computer technology.
True
Security software is designed to protect computers from the variety of viruses and
unwanted intrusions
True
Shugart leads the creation of this
external storage

1976
Choose True if the Statement is True and False if the statement is False.

Information System is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and
processing data and for delivering information, knowledge and digital products.
True
This is the another version of ENIAC

that is commercially available for
business and government

1948
This port can be used to network and to connect to the Internet.
Ethernet Port
One of the developer of

the ENIAC
1943
Raw data are the unprocessed facts including text, numbers, images and sounds.
True
It is the main program running on a computer. It manages the memory and processes of the
computer, and all of its software and hardware.
Operating System
People are the commonly overlook part of the information system. And the reason why
systems are created is to make end-user (people) more productive.
True
It is the metal and plastic box which contains the computer's main components including
the motherboard, central processing unit ( CPU), and power supply.
Computer Case
Computing Fundamentals
Quiz 1
It is the tangible parts of the computer that you can touch.
-Hardware
These locations are numbered, and the sequence number of a location is called?
-Address
A computer is built to carry out instructions that are written in a very simple type of language called?
-Machine Language
It is a device inside your computer that follows a program instruction.
-CPU
It is known as a complex system consisting of many different components.
-Computer
Stanford Research Institute brought about ERMA, Electronic Recording Machine Accounting project,
which dealt with the automation of the process of bookkeeping in banking.
-True
During Third Generation semiconductors decreased the speed and efficiency of the computer.
-False
It is the year where the evolution of computer started.
-1930
Abacist is the term called for the user of an abacus who slides the beads of the abacus by hand.
-True
It is the year when John V. Atanasoff devised the first digital electronic computer.
-1937
The year when Intel produced large scale integration circuits.
-1972
It is the year when the general electric corporation delivered its ERMA computing system to the Bank of
America in California.
-1959
ERMA (Electronic Recording Machine-Academy), was a pioneering computer development project run at
SRI under contract Bank of Africa in order to automate banking bookkeeping.
-False
A computer's main memory is also known as ?
-RAM
A Vacuum tube is a device used to amplify, switch, otherwise modify, or create an electrical signal by
controlling the movement of electrons in a low-pressure space.
-True
Semiconductors are used in almost all electronic equipment in use today and have revolutionized the
world of electronics.
-False
It is simply a list of unambiguous instructions meant to be followed mechanically by a computer.
-Programs
This is also known as intangible parts of a computer.
-Software
ENVAC was a turning-complete, digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of
computing problem.
-False
Punchcard or Hollerith card, is a piece of stiff paper that contains non digital information represented by
the presence or absence of holes in none predefined positions.
-False
In First Generation computer in this generation were not expensive and bulky. They used machine
language for computing and could solve problem at a time. Computers during this phase cannot support
multitasking task.
-False
The abacus, also called a counting mechanism, is a calculating tool used primarily in parts of Asia for
performing arithmetic processes.
-True
It is the year when the development of Arpanet began with the financial backing of the department of
defense.
-1969
It is the year when Atanasoff and Berry came up with ABC prototype.
-1939
It a number is made up of just two possible digits, zero and one.
-Binary
The Z3 consisted of separate units, such as a punch tape reader, control unit, floating-point arithmeticc
unit, and input/output devices.
-True
The Abacus known as early computing tool which logarithm is invented by John Clipper and the
invention of slide rule by William Oughtred.
-False
It is the year when DEC launched the first minicomputer called the PDP-8.
-1968
It is the year when Z3 of Konrad Zuse's was a notable achievement in the evolution of computers.
-1941
It is the year that the history of computers dates back to the invention of a mechanical adding machine.
-1642
Computer system under fifth generation are going to be based on principles of Artificial Intelligence and
Natural Language recognition.
-True
The United States (U.S) Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory came up with the Electronic Numerical
Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) in the year?
-1946
This is consists of a sequence of locations.
-Main Memory
Quiz 2
Decimal number system is using based 10
-True
The given binary number: 110110 if converted to octal is equal to?
66
The given decimal number: 75 if converted to octal is equal to?
113
8 raised to 2 is equal to 64
-True
The decimal value of 11 is equal to B in hexadecimal
-True
The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to binary is 11100001.
-False
The given binary number: 10110 if converted to decimal is equal to?
-22
A number system with eight possible values.
-Octal
It is a set of numbers with one or more operations.
- number system
A series of eight bit.
-byte
The given binary number: 011011111 if converted to octal is equal to?
-337
The conversion of 76 octal to hexadecimal is E3.
-False
It is represented by 0's and 1's.
-binary system
It is the fundamental system of a computer based system.
-binary numeral system
The conversion of 175 decimal to hexadecimal is AF.
-True
The given binary number: 1100 if converted to decimal is equal to?
-12
LSB is also known as?
-Least Significant Bit
The conversion of 53 hexadecimal to binary is 1100101.
-False
A number system with fifteen possible values.
-hexadecimal
The given decimal number: 55 if converted to octal is equal to?

-67
The conversion of 71 octal to binary is 111001.
-True
It is called as a bit.
-binary digit
The given decimal number: 15 if converted to binary is equal to?
-1111
The conversion of 67 decimal to hexadecimal is 43.
-True
The given decimal number: 26 if converted to binary is equal to?
-11010
The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to decimal is 135.
-True
The given binary number: 1101111 if converted to hexadecimal is equal to?
-6F
The given binary number: 110110111 if converted to hexadecimal is equal to?
-1B7
A number system with a ten possible values.
-decimal
The conversion of 54 octal to hexadecimal is C2.

-False
The conversion of 53 octal to binary is 101011.
-True
-True
As binary system uses the power of?
-2
The conversion of 27 octal to decimal is 23.
-True
-False
PRELIMS
The term processing is procedure where processor that transforms raw data into useful information.
-True
It collects and stores data on sales numbers market research, logistics, linguistics, or other behaviors
- Data Analyst
One of the limitation of computer is it do not think for you.
-True
An application that is used in presenting business proposals to clients or sales reports in the office.
-Presentation
It is a software that allow users to produce near type-set-quality copy of newsletter, advertisements,
and other publishing jobs.
-Desktop publishing
Output devices accept data and instructions from the user or from another computer
-False
These are tools used by application developers to develop applications.
-Programming language
It is the is the first general purpose electronic computer.
-ENIAC
A value may be unethical when it has an inadequate moral basis or causes recognizable harm
-False
This is well-known organization for computing professionals
-ACM
It allows a computer to read PDFs.
-PDF Reader
This enables the collection, monitoring, and exchange of personal information quickly, inexpensively
-Technology
These people are usually knowledgeable in using scripting languages such as HTML and CSS.
-Web Developer
It is also known as "electron tube" in North America, "thermionic valve", or "valve" in Britain
-Vacuum tube
It permits users to create and maintain several files and extract in an easy convenient manner.
-Database
It is a first machine capable of accepting binary and floating numbers.
-Z-machine
Breaches of computer security cause harm.
-True
This means negative consequences, especially when those consequences are significant and unjust
-Harm
It work with a company's computer network, using information technology to make network systems for
all employees to use
- Network Engineer
Part of that stewardship requires establishing policies for fair system access, including for those who
may have been excluded
-True
This principle discuss that computing professionals should not misrepresent an organization's policies or
procedures, and should not speak on behalf of an organization unless authorized to do so.
-Be Honest and Trustworthy
It is someone who develops applications for computers.
-Application Developer
It is called to the person who uses an abacus.
-Abacist
A way of minimizing computer viruses and threats
-Anti-viruses
It collects and stores data on sales numbers market research, logistics, linguistics, or other behaviors.
-Data Analyst
The four parts of computer is composed of hardware, software, people and data
-True
Leaders should consider the personal and professional development, accessibility requirements, physical
safety, psychological well-being, and human dignity of all workers
-True
People—including users, customers, colleagues, and others affected directly or indirectly—should

always be the central concern in computing
-True
They bring technical expertise to ensure the quality and accuracy of that data, then process, design and
present it in ways to help people
-Data Analyst
One of the capability of computer is to perform logical operations
-True
The same with web developer but more focus on websites
-Web Developer ata
-Application Developer (wrong)

The CPU is a rigid rectangular card containing the circuitry that connects the processor to the other
hardware
-False
This principle, which concerns the quality of life of all people, affirms an obligation of computing
professionals, both individually and collectively, to use their skills for the benefit of society, its members,
and the environment surrounding them.
-Contribute to Society and to Human Well-being, Acknowledging that all People are Stakeholders in
Computing
It is a software that allows users to enter, store, manipulate and print text.
-Word processing
It is an essential component of trustworthiness
-Honesty
A way of minimizing the use of paper in ACM
-PDF Readers
It is a software that permits users to work with numbers formatted in lines and columns normally used
for accounting jobs.
-Electronic spreadsheet
Individuals and organizations do not have the right to restrict access to their systems
-False
A person who basically writes programming languages.
-Application Developer
A storage of all the important data and information of a company
-Database
The future of computing depends on both technical and ethical excellence
-True
It is either be a formal designation or arise informally from influence over others
-Leadership
Spreadsheet applications contain a lot of features that can help the ICT professionals
-True
Pertaining to local, regional, national, and international laws and regulations that professional worker
must know
-code of ethics (wrong)
-policies siguro
Popular presentation software include MS PowerPoint, Keynote, and Impress.
-True
Input devices return processed data to the user or to another computer system.
-False
It is represented by a piece of paper that may contain digital information represented by a hole in a
predefined position
-Punch card
Computing professionals should not share technical knowledge with the public, foster awareness of
computing, and encourage understanding of computing.
-False
A computer can also be used for medicine
-True
WAN is also known as _______________.
-Wide Area Network
The client alone may decide to pursue the assignment with the professional after additional time to
acquire the necessary competencies
-False
An application that is used to sending messages or files electronically.
-email
When appropriate standards of care do not exist, computing professionals do not have a duty to ensure
they are developed
-False
An application such as Pages, and Writer are just some of the application used by an ICT professional
when creating documents.
-Word Processing
Two types of memory are CDROM and ROM
-False
A PDF or Portable Document Format is a file format that provides an electronic image of text or text and
graphics that looks like a printed document and can be viewed, printed, and electronically transmitted.
-True
LAN is also known as _______________.
-Local Area Network

The more processor the computer has, the more it can do, and the faster it can perform a certain task
-False
Leaders should not thoroughly investigate viable alternatives to removing support for a legacy system
-False
Quiz 3!
Templates are designed documents that are blank except for preset margins, fonts, paragraphs formats,
headings, rulers, graphics, header, footers.
-False
This refers to the characteristics of the letters, symbols, and punctuation marks in your document.
-Font
This is used to measure the font in points
- Type Size
This display the information related to the position in the documents, the page count, and the status of
keyboard keys.
- Status bar
The blinking insertion point is also known as?
-Cursor
It is an application that provides extensive tools for creating all kinds of text-based documents.
-Word Processing Software

Which short-cut key is used to find the word organizational within the word file?
- CTRL + F
It display the list of commands and options
-Menu Bar
Document are also useful in arranging images
-False
You cannot embed sounds file in your document in much the same way that you embed a graphic file.
-False
The amount of space between each line of the text in a paragraph.
-Line Spacing
It is a contiguous group of characters, words, lines, sentences or paragraphs in your document that you
mark for editing.
-Block
This is where we view the document
-Document Area / Document Window
When you text reaches the right edge of the screen it automatically moves the insertion point to the
next line. This feature is called word wrap.
-True
When you select text, it changes the color-becoming highlighted
-True
These are the white borders around the edge of the page. Every document has top, bottom, left, and
right margins.
- Margin
Changing an existing document is called editing the document.
-True
This determine how close each line of the paragraph comes to the margins
-Indent
Document dimension is also determined by the orientation of the paper.
-True
The process of formatting a document includes controlling the appearance of text, the layout of text on
the page, and the use of pictures and other graphic element.
-True
To deselect selected block of text click the mouse anywhere on the screen or press any arrow key.
-True
Rows are effective formats for certain types of document.
-False
This show the position of text, tabs, margins, indents and other elements on the page.
-Ruler
Refers to the orientation of the lines of a paragraph with respect to the margins.
-Alignment
This is a line that is drawn on one or more side of paragraph
-Border
This let the user scroll through a document that is too large to fit inside the document area.
-scroll bar
It is known as not limited as text
-Word Processor
One single sentence is known as a paragraph.
-False
Under the INSERT menu bar, which toolbar you can find the shape tool?
Paragraph are line of text that run along the top and bottom of every page.
-False
It display the button of frequently used commands
-Toolbars
In which menu bar you can find the FONT setting in Microsoft word?
-Home
Long documents generally include header and footer or both.
-True
It is consists of pattern or color that is displayed as a background of the text in a paragraph.
-Shading
This is used to control the appearance of the character.
-Type style
A documents are set up to fit 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper, a standard known as letter size paper.
-True
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the line spacing of the selected text/paragraph?
Under the INSERT menu bar, which toolbar you can find the text box?
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the text color to blue?

Which formatting toolbar is used to change the text/paragraph alignment to justify?
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the upper case into lower case.
Which formatting tool is used to highlight the texts?

Which formatting toolbar is used to add color to the shape?
Quiz 4
What is the new value if cell A3 is deleted
360
It is a software tool for entering, calculating, manipulating and analyzing sets of numbers.
-Spreadsheet program
Spreadsheet programs have limited formats specifically for numbers.
-False
You can manually edit any part of a formula or a function, simply by selecting its cell and making you
changes in the formula bar.
-True
You can add new sheets to a workbook file or delete worksheets you no longer need.
-True
This is any number you enter or number that results from a computation.
-Value
This tells you specific information about the worksheet.
-Status Bar
These are the values (often called cell reference) that the function uses in its operation.
-Arguments
Which formatting toolbar is used to add a background color to a cell.
Which menu bar can you find the Charts?
-Insert
Spreadsheet software has no ability to generate charts based on numeric data
-False
The combination of the column letter and row number.
-Cell Address
This is used to perform specialized calculations automatically
-Function
This can be formatted in various ways
-Values and dates
This is the process of using spreadsheet to test how alternative scenarios affect numeric results.
-Analysis
What is the cell address of number 55?
-A4
This help the user make data easier to understand.
-Charts
The intersection of row and column is known as?
-Cell
You can easily change one part of formula or a cell that it refers to see how that changed affect the rest
of the worksheets.
-True
Spreadsheets have a limited range of uses-form family budgets to corporate earnings statements.
-False
Numbers cannot be shown with or without commas, decimal points.

-False
You add arguments within the parentheses of the functions.
-True
All spreadsheet allow you to do simple analysis.
-True
This find values for one or more cells that make the results of a formula equal to a value you specify.
-Goal seeking
Which formatting toolbar is used merge the 1st column to the second column?
Which formatting toolbar is used a conditional formatting in excel file?

These are necessary part of most worksheets
-Dates
Which formatting toolbar is used change the alignment of the text to vertical, horizontal etc.
A more sophisticated type of analysis is a table that automatically calculates the results based on any
number of assumptions.
-True
You cannot create a special effect by adding graphics, such as clip art, to your worksheets.
-False
This counts many values are in a range of cells. Many functions are complex.
-COUNT
You can insert or delete rows and column
-True
This is also known as another data-analysis tool
-Sorting
Which formatting toolbar is used center the text along the cell?
Which formatting toolbar is used to add color to a selected column?
It is easier to perform calculations on the results even if not sorted.
-False
Like a word processors, a spreadsheet programs are extremely accommodating when you want to make
the desired changes.
-True
Spreadsheets do not offer a choice of fonts and type style, shadowed borders and more.
-False
What is the formula in getting the value 450?
=SUM(A1:A5)
Worksheet can be collected into groups called?
-Workbook
A text entered in a worksheet is also known as?
-Label
This is known to be useful in analyzing data.
-Spreadsheet
MIDTERM
To navigate the worksheet, you need to understand its system of ______?
-Cell address
You cannot automate the presentation by setting a display time for each slide
-False
It is a special resizable boxes for text and graphical elements
-Special text boxes and frames
Each slide should focus on one unique topic and have no more than three to five bullets points.
-True
This matches each word in a document against a built in dictionary containing standard spelling.
-Spell Checker
What is the default layout of the slide when you insert/add a new slide?
-Title and Content
This can display slide to large audience

-From a Digital Projector
This bar tell the specific information about the worksheet.
-Status bar
It is easier and faster to work with one of the presentation programs many ______?
-Slide template
Spreadsheets can work with whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, currency, and other types of
values, including scientific notation.
-True
Adding animation enables you to create a wide range of moods for your presentation, therefore, it is
important to choose colors carefully.
-False
It is a pre-designed document that already has coordinating fonts, a layout, and a background.
-Presentation template
Images quality may suffer even if a PC-to-TV converter is used.
-True
You can move from one slide to the next slide by clicking the mouse button or by pressing home button
key.
-False
Regardless of the method you use to project your slides, navigating a slide show is not a simple process.
-False
This is used for working with text

-Word Processor
These are small boxes (usually white or black in color) that you can drag to resize the frame.
-Handles
The amount of space between each paragraph
-Paragraph Spacing
Formatting text in a presentation programs is not the same with formatting in word processor.
-False
A textbox cannot hold multiple paragraphs, the paragraphs themselves are usually quite short.
-False
Presentation programs have a built-in timing feature that you can use to determine how long your slides
are going to be on the screen
-True
Animations, sounds effects, and hyperlinks are cool, but they get annoying quickly.
-True
A special effect that causes slide to blend together when you switch from one slide to the next.
-Transition
Presentation programs provide many of the features found in word processor (for working with text),
spreadsheet (for creating charts), and paint program (for creating and editing simple graphics).
-True
This is an important tool for anyone who must present information to a group.
-Presentation Software
Presentation programs are used to produce slides- single screen images that contain a combination of
text, numbers, and graphics (such as charts, clip arts and graphics), often on a colorful background.
-True
These are other common data analysis tools found in spreadsheets.
-Goal seeking and Sorting
Which short cut key is use to show the slide show in presentation mode?
-F5
Which animation type “Blinds” belongs to?
-Entrance effects
Is a predefined formula provided by the spreadsheet program.
-Functions
Work like spell checker, but they inspect you document for grammatical problems
-Grammar Checker
This can connect your computer to a standard television and view the PCs video output on the television
monitor.
-On a Television Screen.
This compare each sentence to a set of standard grammatical rules, notifies you if it finds a potential
problems, and providing grammatical correct options.
-Grammar Checker
Slides can be simple or sophisticated.
-True
This changes color as it moves from one part of the slide to another.
-Gradient fill
Which type of view where it allows the user to add a note?
-Note pages
Which formatting toolbar is use to change the color of the text?
This help you make sense of a worksheet contents.
-Labels
The text is formatted automatically, but you can easily reformat the text later, using many of the same
formatting options that are available in word processors.
-True
To add text to a textbox, simply click in the box at the place where you want to insert text, and then type
your text.
-True
This help you find errors in your spelling and grammar; they also may have tools to help you find just the
right word or avoid overusing certain words.
-Language tools
To insert clip art or another type of graphic in a slide, you can select an image from your software
collections of graphics or import an image file, such as scanned photograph or clip art.
-True
This can include different types of text, charts, tables and graphics.
- Slide
This is used to make text pop up or crawl onto the screen, or to make your slides "build" themselves by
adding individual pieces of text that appear as you introduce them to the audience.
-Transition (wrong)
-Animation(correct)
This is a pre-designed documents that are blank except for preset margins, fonts, paragraphs formats,
headings, rulers, graphics, header, footers.
-Template
A presentation program can contain a single slide or hundreds.
-True
This is a process of organizing the slides so that the information flows logically.
-Outlining
Paragraph in slide is usually in the form of tiles, headings, and lists.
-False
You cannot use the programs drawing tools to draw on a slide while it is being displayed.
-False
Presentation programs do not have a built n paint tools also enable you to draw simple graphics and add
them to your slides.
-False
Which animation type “Scribble” belongs to?
-Path Animation
Which formatting tool is used to highlight the texts?

-
This is like a printed one-a source of alternatives words.
-Thesaurus
If your topic is interesting, and your presentation is crisp, your audience is more likely to respond.
-True
This is used for creating and editing simple graphics.
-Paint Program
Rulers separate different elements and help hold the viewer attention or individual parts of the slide.
-False
The active cell is indicated by a ______?
-Cell pointer
It is the process of combining a form letter with the contents of database
-Mail Merge
Which menu bar is used to change the design of the slide?
-Design
This provides powerful design tools that make it easy to anyone to outline, create, edit, arrange and
display complex slides presentations.
-Presentation program
Most presentation programs do not allow the user to save a set of slides as a group in one file.
-False
This can be used to set up rows and columns of information in a document
-Table
Presentation software is an important tool for anyone who must present information to a group.
-True
Which formatting VIEW is used to change the layout of the slides to Note pages?
Enable you to organize your slides content as you create them
- Outlining
This is used for creating charts.
-Spreadsheet
A set of noted added in the slide
-Annotation
The intersection of a column and row is called a _____?
-Cell
What type of layout is the first slide belongs to?
-Title Slide
You can create slides from scratch starting with _____?
-Blank slide
This can use cell references to use data in other cells.
Formula
This calculate numbers based on values or formulas in other cells.
-Formula
This can display your slides at the proper resolution and in large enough format for a sizable audience to
view comfortably.
-On a Large Format Monitor
Which formatting tool is used to change the paragraph type to numbering?

This is used to produce slides-single screen images that contain a combination of text, numbers, and
graphics (such as charts, clip arts and graphics), often on a colorful background.
-Presentation Program
This display a definition of the selected word and a list of possible replacement.
-Thesaurus
A document area in spreadsheet is known as?
-Worksheet
This is useful in arranging images (such as clip art or photographs) on a page and for arranging images
and text in interesting ways.
-Table
These are used to perform calculations in the worksheets. Formulas can use cell references to use data
in other cells.
-Formula
Which three components are most important in Gaming computer when it comes to
performance?
CPU, RAM, Graphics Card
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Input and Output Component
The term durability refers to
How easy that device can be damaged
Which of these is used commonly to measure storage capacity
Bytes
System Unit Component
Why is it that computers use binary to read memory data?
It's quicker
Personal Cloud storage is the combination of public and private cloud storage where some
critical data resides in the enterprise’s private cloud while other data is stored and accessible
from a public cloud storage provider.
True
The term capacity refers to
The amount of data that you can transfer to your computer

Aspect Ratio is the distance between each pixel
True
Storage Component
The tem 'read/write time' refer to what?
How long does one reasonably expect the storage media to last
What happens if there isn't enough RAM available?
Your computer slows down, as everything has to be loaded from the hard drive
Storage Component
Blu-ray Disc is the next generation optical disc that can hold high-definition video due to its
high capacity.
True
The term portability refers to
How easy to carry / transport your computer
Laser Printers are printers that used the same technology as to photocopying machines. It
uses a laser light beam to produce images with excellent letter and graphics quality.
True
What happens to the Main Memory / RAM data when we turn off the power?
All data is lost
What is Random Access Memory (RAM)
All of the given

Prelim
To increase the performance of my computer, I should add _______________.
add more RAM
the Lecture of Lesson 1.
It is the first DRAM chip of the Intel

Company
1970
How do you explain the CPU (Central Processing Unit) inside a computer?
The brain of the computer
Grace Hopper develops the first

computer language

1952

Computing Fundamentals

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Computing Fundamentals

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The First commercially available

Information Technology involves the development, maintenance and use of computer

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

Build the first computer that does

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

It is used by the first IBM personal

Which device is required to connect to internet?

It is a combination of hardware and software, which enables information sharing between

Computing has 4 steps, they are:

input, process, output, store

Which of the following statements is true?

Minicomputer operates more efficiently than Microcomputer.

When a file is saved for the first time

A name must be given to identify it

Who among the following is the father of Computer science?

It is use to programmed the first computers

they used icons instead of commands.

What is Information Technology?

Which of the following stores output from a computer:

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

English Mathematician and

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

any collection of instructions telling the hardware what to do

Choose True if the Statement is True and False if the statement is False

Choose True if the Statement is True and False if the statement is False.

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

This is the another version of ENIAC

Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.

One of the developer of

It is the tangible parts of the computer that you can touch.

It is a device inside your computer that follows a program instruction.

It is known as a complex system consisting of many different components.

It is the year where the evolution of computer started.

The year when Intel produced large scale integration circuits.

A computer's main memory is also known as ?

It is simply a list of unambiguous instructions meant to be followed mechanically by a computer.

It a number is made up of just two possible digits, zero and one.

This is consists of a sequence of locations.

The given binary number: 110110 if converted to octal is equal to?

The given decimal number: 75 if converted to octal is equal to?

The decimal value of 11 is equal to B in hexadecimal

The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to binary is 11100001.

The given binary number: 10110 if converted to decimal is equal to?

A number system with eight possible values.

It is a set of numbers with one or more operations.

A series of eight bit.

The conversion of 76 octal to hexadecimal is E3.

It is represented by 0's and 1's.

It is the fundamental system of a computer based system.

-binary numeral system

The conversion of 175 decimal to hexadecimal is AF.

The given binary number: 1100 if converted to decimal is equal to?

LSB is also known as?

-Least Significant Bit

The conversion of 53 hexadecimal to binary is 1100101.

A number system with fifteen possible values.

The given decimal number: 55 if converted to octal is equal to?

The conversion of 71 octal to binary is 111001.

The given decimal number: 15 if converted to binary is equal to?

The conversion of 67 decimal to hexadecimal is 43.

The given decimal number: 26 if converted to binary is equal to?

The conversion of 87 hexadecimal to decimal is 135.