Comp Prog Prelim To Finals! (Main)

Direction : Choose the best answer.
Which of the following is not used in API Development?
-HTML
What web browser used the first versions of JavaScript?
-Netscape Navigator
Which is not the file extension of Linux applications?
-not applicable
Direction : Choose the best answer. Which of the following was not helped by technology to advance
further in their respective fields?
-None of the choices
Which is not a version of Shell?
-PSH
What domain deals with microcontrollers?
- Embedded Systems Development
Which platform do C# not yet support as of 2016?
-Automation

What domain deals with server configurations?
-Back-end Development
What type of software that acts as translators for the hardware components of the computer?
-Firmwares
Which is not a subdomain of Application Development?
-UI Applications
Which is not an application of Embedded Systems Development?
-All of the choices
What domain deals with analytics?
-Data Science
What domain deals with web applications?
-Cloud Development
Direction : Choose the best answer. What do you call the distribution of information when stored on a
physical disk?
-Fragmentation
Which language ranked Top 5 of the most used languages in GitHub as of 2016?
-PHP
Computer Programming 1 Final Quiz 1
It is created to initialize operations for the class upon declaration.
-Constructor
A group of statements within a code block is called body of the function.
-True
The Methods [Class] is used to give primary information centered on the object.
-False
It is a subset Object-Object Programming which focuses in abstract representations of the objects.
-Class-based
It informs the application that the function shall not return any data.
-Void/Void Return Type
The index declares which element of the array is on being process.
-True
A programming language specialized in simulations is called Simula.
-True
It serves as an entry point of any C++ application.
-int main( )
A function shall return as its final execution is called reoccurrence data type.
-True
It limits the access to the properties and methods under it to only the class where they are defined is
called protected scope.
-False
---------------
It is used as an alias as reference to the function.
Function Name
In the discussion, what is the allocated size for an int data type?
-32 bits
It is an array of characters.
-String
It is a group of statements contained by a code block.
-Body/Body of Code Blocks
In the discussion, what is the allocated size for a double data type?
-64 bits
A function can call several other functions.
-True
Exception is the result of incorrect action committed unexpectedly.
-True
It is an abstract representation of objects.
-Class
It makes the properties and methods under it accessible to anywhere within and outside the class is
called public scope.
-True
Function name and variable name are similar?
-False
Computer Programming 1 Midterm Exam 49-50
A ______ statement ends the execution of the entire loop.
-break
Global variables are variables declared _____________ int main() code block.
-Before
Fundamentals of computer programming are learned easily through the use of GUI.
-False
The compiler that presents a minimalistic approach for Windows is called _________________.
-MinGW
__________________ is a looping statement where the body is executed first before the condition is
evaluated.
-do-while
Local variables are accessible throughout the code.
-False
Implicit Data Types can store _____ type of values.

-Any
The ____________ looping statement evaluates the condition before executing the body and the
increment/decrement.
-while
Variables defined within a code block is called ____________ variables.
-Local
The ________ statement mainly uses integers as value to be evaluated.
-switch
One cycle of repetition using loops is called an iteration.
-True
__________ statement is used in undefined conditional expressions.
-else
A series of statement repeated when a specific condition is met is called looping.
-True
The phase in looping that indicates the statements under the loop is called _________.
-Body
There are three (3) components that build up the phases of looping statements.
-False
The open source community of Microsoft to share software publicly is called ________________.
-CodePlex
The ________________________ tool enables better code management through backups and source
control.
-Version Control
Anonymous Variables are labeled by the _____________.
-Computer
_______________ is the phase in looping statements that are evaluated.
-Condition
The _________________ phase decreases the value of the counter.
-Decrement
Visual Studio Code is an IDE that supports multiple programming languages under multitude of
operating systems.
-True
The free and web-based repository that allows distributed version control is called GitOpen.
-False
Classes are part of ____________________ Data Types.
-Referenced
________ statement is used to output a string to inform the user about the conditions need.
-std::cout
Conditions within a while loop are evaluated after the execution.
-False
The looping statement in C++ where the condition appears on the last part of the statement is called
________________ loop.
-do-while
The ________ rights allow users to escalate the permission granted.
- Administrator
The newly developed IDE from Microsoft that supports various programming languages and acts as a
subset of Visual Studio is called ________________.
-Visual Studio Code
Compilers build the application from source codes.
-True
______________ variables are bound to only one type of values.
-Explicit
___________ enabled developers to repeat a sequence of statements given the right conditions.
-Loops
We use ___________________ to test the system path if defined.
-Command Prompt
A conditional is used to perform specific actions depending on the evaluated expressions.
-True
__________________ allows developer to support scenarios in the application.
-Conditionals
Converting a data type to another data type is called ___________.
-Casting
The ____________ statement uses defined constants in evaluating conditions.
-switch
A way to organize configurations is called Repository.
-False
Version Control allows users to revert changes and download copies of the changes from the client.
-False
The phase in loops where the counter is changed is called Variation.
-False
A statement wherein the increment/decrement always occurs after the statements of the body is called
________ statement.
-for
Iteration is the special variable that controls the flow of loops.
-False
There is only one data type that can handle textual values.
-True
A group of related statements are called code blocks.
-True
Unnamed variables are accessible using the unmarked symbol.
-False
The most efficient data type to use for flags like gender is _________________.
-Boolean
The only data type that can store large values until 65,535 is _________________ _______.
-Unsigned Short
Explicit Data Types are also called Variants.
-False
These variables that may not declare their data types are called ____________ Data Types.
-Implicit
Values are limited by their data types.
-True
Unnamed variables are called Anonymous Variables.
-True
Computer Programming 1 Midterm Quiz 1
These are the only data type to handle textual values.
-Characters

They organize source codes and development artifacts.
-IDE
Structures are part of Referenced Data Types.
-False
This is a way to organize the development files and configurations in a centralized repository.
-Version Control
Explicit Variables are declared outside the context of the application.
-False
Variables can go away without declaring the data types.
-True
These are declared variables.
-Explicit Variables
-9 is treated as true.
-False
This command prompt-like window that will help build fundamentals in computer programming.
-Console
This is the act of getting stored values from variables.
-Retrieving
Long can store up to 65,535 in value.
-True
Compared to the rest of the setup, this installation process will take several steps to complete.
-MinGW
What is needed to be installed to support C and C++ applications for Visual Studio?
-C++
These are limits placed to handle specific data.
-Data Types
It is made using Native Windows Application.
-GUI
These are fully-integrated software that contains various features dedicated to software development.
-Integrated Development Environment
Open Source Community's most famous and most used online version control repository since 2016.
-Github
It is one of the main thing we consider when undergoing Software Development.
-Operating System
It is a free and public web-based repository that allows distributed version control and source control
management tool that uses extended Git functionalities.
-GitHub
This is the act of saying we will be using a variable of a specific data type.
-Declaring
These are temporary storage of data

-Variables
Data Types limit the naming convention in variables.
-False
Converting long to int introduces naming problems.
-False
Explicit Data Types are also called Variants.
Midterm Quiz 2
#include is the act of a function saying everything inside is belongs to it.
-False
This phase in looping statements that dictates whether the loop should stop or continue.
-Condition
A statement wherein the used is to terminates the execution of the entire loop is called Continue
statement.
-False
The Case Statement is part of IF Statement.
-False
Is for statement a range-based?
-True
This special variable manages the flow of the loop.
-Counter
The increment/decrement happen at the start of the body.
-False
Code Block is a series of programming statement that is located outside of curly brackets/braces;
opened by "{", and closed by "}".
-False
Statement wherein it terminates the execution of the current iteration is called Break Statement.
-False
A statement where the body is executed first before the condition is evaluated is called do while
statement.
-True
True or False:
Flowcharts are created using spreadsheet applications.
-False
_________________ is a graphical representation that shows a series of actions in computer

programming.
-Flowchart
True or False:
In 3,000 B.C., the Greek Abacus was invented.
-False
The _________ programming language is mainly used by OSX and iOS.
-Objective-C
True or False:
An application is made to run for platforms.
-True
True or False:
The pseudocode for accepting user values is called INPUT.
-True
__________ keyword accepts user values.
-INPUT
True or False:
The category in pseudocodes that deal with decision making is IF ... THEN ... ENDF.
-False
True or False:
The characteristic of Technical Work Items that deals with clarity is called Clear.
-False
Some word processing applications can create _______________ and pseudocodes.
-Flowcharts
True or False:
One possible application of Embedded Systems Development is in Home Automation.
-True
All _______________ are convertible to ________________.
-Pseudocodes, Flowcharts
A scheme that focuses on entertainment and activities is called _________ Development.
-Game
True or False:
One characteristic of Technical Work Items is Classifiable - being able to distinctively classify the purpose
or aim.
-True
True or False:
A Decision Symbol is the flowchart equivalent of switch keyword in pseudocode.
-False
True or False:
A characteristic of Problem Solving that focuses on the quantity of test data is called Verifiable.
-False
True or False:
As of 2016, Cloud Computing is not yet supported by C#.
-False
A storage of _________________ is called variables.
-Values
__________________ is defined as a systematic approach to solve the main problem.
-Problem Solving
The _________ responsible for sending data to computers are called Input Devices.
-Hardware
A symbol used to identify which of the possible approaches will be taken based on the conditions called
_____________.
-Decision
True or False:
The characteristic of Technical Work Items that deal with consistency is called Nonce.
-False
A computer component that deals with miscellaneous instructions of software is called ____________.
-Central Processing Unit/CPU
True or False:
All pseudocodes are convertible to flowcharts.
-True
There are ______ terminator symbols per flowchart.
-Two/2
True or False:
Database applications can create pseudocodes.
-False
There are at least ______________ arrows in Decision Symbols of flowcharts.
-Two/2
The symbol used to set or retrieve values is called ___________.
-Data
Process is an instance that indicates a specific action done in the ________________ activity.
-Current
The END terminator is placed as the _______________ symbol in the entire flowchart.
-End of the last page
James Gosling developed the ________ programming language.
-Java
True or False:
Server configurations are dealt using Data Science.
-False
The OUTPUT keyword in pseudocodes ____________________.
-Displays a value
C++ Programming Language was designed by _______________.
-Bjarne Stroustrup
An application can process, _______ and be developed within an operating system.
-Run
True or False:
Data is a symbol used to compare two discrete values.
-False
The symbol used for Data is shaped like a ______________.
-Rectangle
A _________ storage in the computer that is randomly accessed is called RAM.

-Temporary
Technical Work Items is an ___________ step prior creating flowcharts.
-Optional
Client computers that sends requests to a ________ is processed in transmissions.
-Server
Terminator is always the _________ symbol that can be found at the top-most of all flowcharts.
-First
There are _______ scenarios per decision symbol in flowcharts.
-Two/2
The practical result involving more than one programming language is called __________________.
-Development
True or False:
Given the problem, "Write a program to organize paper bills by their corresponding denomination", a
possible work item would be "to ask the user for nickname and address".
-False
The top most terminator uses ___________ arrow.
-Out-going
True or False:
The fragmentation of information when stored on a logical disk is called Sectoring.
-False
_______________ are created using word-processing applications.
-Flowcharts
True or False:
Given the following work items: (a) "To ask user for age" and (b) "To ask user for item price", the
problem being addressed is about prices and interests.
-False
True or False:
A variation in the conditions keyword is IF ... THEN ... ELSE ... WEND.
-False
Overlapping arrows are _______________ in flowcharts.
-Not allowed
It is a symbol with two and only two out-going paths possible.
-Decision
It is a symbol in flowcharting used to display value to the user.
-Data
It is a variant of the IF-THEN-END keywords wherein there can be more than one condition, and a
separate block if none of the conditions specified matched.
-IF ... THEN ... ELSE IF ... THEN ... ELSE ... END
It is a symbol used to indicate a specific action to be done.
-Process
It is a symbol used to set values.
-Data
What flowchart symbol is the equivalent for the pseudocode SET ... TO keyword?
-Process
True or False:
Given the problem, "Write a program to calculate the BMI of the user", is the following work item(s)
appropriate?
"To ask the user for blood type"
-False
It is one of the characteristics of problem solving in computer programming that deals with assessing the
validity of the solutions.
-Verifiable
It is one of the characteristics of technical work item that deals with being clear in nature.
-Classifiable
It is one of the characteristics of problem solving where the practicality of the solution is
counterchecked against a range of test data.
-verifiable
It is a keyword that specifies a condition to repeat a block of statements.
-WHILE ... DO ... LOOP
Given the problem below, that is the most probable last work item of the solution?
"Write a program that displays the section of the user"
-"To display section"
It is one of the characteristics of technical work items to be distinctive in purpose or aim.
-classifiable
Given the work item below, what is its most probable problem that it answers?
"To display appendFirstLastname"
-"Write a program to display the complete name of the user"
What is the equivalence of the flowchart DISPLAY in pseudocodes?
-OUTPUT
True or False:
The two (2) pseudocode keywords that are the equivalent for the Data symbol in flowcharts are INPUT
and OUTPUT.
-True
True or False:
All pseudocodes are convertible to flowcharts.
-True
It is one of the characteristics of technical work items to be written shortly.
-Concise
True or False:
Given the problem, "Write a program to categorize bills by denomination", is the following work item(s)
appropriate?
"To ask the user for nickname"
-False
True or False:
Flowcharts do not support multi-paged configuration.
-False
It is one of the characteristics of technical work items to be written direct to the point.
-Specific
What flowchart symbol is the equivalent for the pseudocode CALL keyword?
-Process
It is a symbol in flowcharting used to initialize values and routines.
-Preparation
True or False:
Given the following work item(s):
"To ask user for age"
"To ask user for item price"
The most probable problem being addressed is "write a program to determine the discounted price of
an item given the item price and age as entered by the user."
-True
What is the minimum number of pseudocode keywords is needed for the following problem (excluding
the terminator symbols)??
"Write a program to display the product of three numbers from the user."
-5
What flowchart symbol is the equivalent for the pseudocode IF ... THEN ... END keyword?
-Conditional
What is the minimum number of pseudocode for this problem?
"Write a program that displays 'Hello World'."
-1
It is one of the characteristics of problem solving where the problem is non-quality oriented.
-Solvable
Computer Programming Final Exam (47/50)
What is the allocated size of a 3D float array with size 2, 4, 8?
Answer: 2,048 bits
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "to clear all values stored in the variables".
-PROCESS
It is the part of Visual Studio Code where the contents of the files are previewed and edited.
-Editor
These are the parts of Object-Oriented Programming that deals with the different internal variables of
the class.
-Properties
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "to display the account number in masked text".
-OUTPUT
These are data types that are numerical in nature because C++ stores them as zero (0) or zero (1),
internally.
-Booleans
Procedures are non-essential in C++, hence there can be a source code with no procedures.
-False
Functions are essentially a code block of related statements that allow varying values of its variables.
-True
It is a free and public web-based repository that allows distributed version control and source control
management tool.
-Git
It is the characteristic of Problem Solving that focuses on the testability of the identified solution.
-Verifiable
It is the characteristic of Technical Work Items that ensures the work item falls into a specific action.
-Classifiable as INPUT, PROCESS, or OUTPUT
It is the part of Visual Studio Code where additional programming support and miscellaneous add-ons
are managed.
-Extensions
It is the complex, fully functional software where we write, organize and manages our source codes and
related files.
-Integrated Development Environment
These are functions in C++ that changes the address of a variable to another address.
It is an integrated development environment (IDE) which houses mono develop as its base framework.
-Xamarin
These are data types that are taken depending on how they are stored or used.
-Implicit Data Types
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "to accept a user input and add the value to a
variable".
This is a part of a function that indicates the final value of the function.
-Return Type
It is a symbol of Flowcharting used to initialize something.
-Preparation
What is the allocated size of a 3D string array with size 12, 4, 10?
-Insufficient Data
These are variables in C++ that can manipulate the values of the address it points to without accessing
the address itself.
-Pointers
It is a small script that uses the built-in terminal commands
-Bash Script
These are looping statements where the condition is evaluated right before the body is executed.
-While
It is the main software where we develop and run our software application.
-Operating System
This is the maximum value for booldata type.
ANswer: 1
These are high-level description of the processes in Computer Programming.
-Pseudocode
It is the characteristic of Technical Work Items that talks about a single entity being manipulated or task
being accomplished.
-Specific
These are looping statements where the increment/decrement is evaluated right after the condition is
executed.
Is the given looping statement fundamentally correct?
while(1);
-True
It is the programming language that ranked as the Top 3 most used language in 2016 based from GitHub
research.
-Python
It is a subset in the internet where documents are relating to other documents using hypertext links.
-World Wide Web
These are the parts of Object-Oriented Programming that gives meaning to the classes through the
availability of accessible data.
-Properties
What will be the result of the following statement?
shortc[1] = { 32768 };
-The statement will induce integer overflow.
This is the minimum value for unsigned long data type.
Answer: 0
These are the parts of Object-Oriented Programming that deals with the constraint placed in variables
and functions regarding where they can be accessed.
-Scopes
What will be the result of the following statement?
int b[2] = { 1, 2 }; cout << b[2];
-The statement will induce array out of index.
It is a symbol of Flowcharting used to connect two or more symbols in the same page.
-On-page Connector
It is the equivalent of the DECISION symbol of Flowcharts in Pseudocodes.
-IF
These are data types that do not have any other components like properties and internal functions.
-Primitive Data Types
This is the minimum value for intdata type.
Answer: -2,147,483,648
These are conditionals that extend the functionality of if where in several other scenarios are accounted.
-If ... Else If ... Else
It is the period or time when computers start to emerge.
Answer: 3,000 B.C.
It is the version of Shell that uses the alias ksh.
-Korn Shell
It is a specific device running a specific operating system.
-Platforms
Is the given conditional statement correct?
if (1) { cout << endl; }
-True
What is the allocated size of a 5D bool array with size 2, 5, 10, 1?
-100 bits
It is the keyword in Pseudocodes that indicates a value being stored to a temporary storage from any
source excluding user entry.
-SET ... AS ...
This is the value for "NUL (null)" character of char data type.
-Answer: 0
This is the minimum value for signed shortdata type.
Answer: -32,768
These are undeclared variables used by the developer.
-Anonymous Variables
Computer Programming 1 Final Quiz 2
Accessor is a method which enables the retrieval of values hidden by scopes.
-True
High-level programming language allows developer to focus on the logic of the application they are
developing.
-True
Mid-level Programming Languages exhibit strong abstraction and mid-range access to the memory and
operating system.
-True
Prototype-based is a subset Object-Object Programming that focuses in abstract representations of the

objects.
-False
Unprocessed values are the values that changed from original to the current value.
-True
Changes done to the value of the reference will change the value of the variable it points to.
-True
A copy of the value is the result of retrieving a value from a variable?
-True
Function calls can be pointers.
-True
Pointers are used to point to addresses in the memory.
-True
Pointers are the special variables in C++ that points to a sector in the memory.
-True
This property states that the value cannot be changed.
-Immutability
The main function serves as an entry point of any C++ application.
-False
What is the first computer created using Object-Oriented Programming?
-Dynabook
Does C++ allow array of dynamic sizes?
-False
It is used to itemize the input values of the function.
-Parameter
Is it possible for a constructor to have a same number of parameters?
-False NS
The one that dictates the maximum value stored by an array is called proportions.
-False
It is used as an alias as reference to the function.
-Function Name
It is an abstract representation of objects.
-Class
The index declares which element of the array is on being process.
-True
He is one of the creators of the open source programming language, Go, at Google, Inc in 2007.
-Ken Thompson
These are conditionals that matches the value of the variable-under-check with their literal counterpart.
-Switch
It is the characteristic of Technical Work Items that focuses on the precision of the given work item.
-Unambiguous
It is the equivalent of the DATA symbol of Flowcharts in Pseudocodes.

-SET
This is the minimum value for long data type.

Answer: -9,223,372,036,854,775,808
It is the part of the computer that processes all graphical outputs.

-Graphics Processing Unit
What is the allocated size of a 3D short array with size 2, 3 and 4 respectively?
This is the maximum value for signed short data type.

Answer: -32,768
These are the parts of Object-Oriented Programming that deals with extended functionality of the class.
-Methods
These are declared variables that are never used in the source code.
What is the allocated size of a 3D int array with size 10, 5 and 6 respectively?
Answer: 900 bits NS
Is the given looping statement correct?
for(i=5; i>0; i--){ cout << endl; }
-True
This is a part of a function that indicates the alias of the function.

-Function Name
It is the characteristic of Problem Solving that focuses on the solution to meet a specific singular end.
-Goal-oriented
This is a part of a function that can indicate the function will not pass a value.
-Return Type
Is the given conditional statement correct? if (cout << endl);

-True
These are conditionals that are only executed when the condition-under-check succeeds.
-If
These are data types that are objective by nature.

-Referenced Data Types
This is the minimum value for unsigned short data type.

Answer: 0
It is the characteristic of Problem Solving that focuses on the practicality to provide a solution that takes
a finite number of resources.
-Doable in finite steps
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "all user entries".
-INPUT
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "to add the numbers stores in a variable".
-PROCESS
These are data types that are declared and defined.

-Explicit Data Types
It is a special lightweight software that organizes and manages the different changes done to our source
codes and related files.
-Version Control
It is a special lightweight software that converts our source code to computer executables.
-Compiler
These are looping statements where only the initialization, condition and increment phases occur within
the parentheses of the statement.
It is the part of Visual Studio Code where the project structure is displayed.
-Explorer
What is the allocated size of a bool array with size 50?

ANswer: 500 bits
This is the minimum value for booldata type.

Answer: 0
These are functions in C++ that allows varying sizes of arrays.

-Dynamic Memory Allocation
It is the characteristic of Technical Work Items that focuses on shortly written work items.
-Concise
It is the classification of Technical Work Items for "all displayed information".

-OUTPUT
It is a series of programming statements that are grouped together.

-Code Block
These are the restriction we place to variables to handle only specified data.
-Data Types
What is the allocated size of a 3D char array with size 12, 5 and 5 respectively?
Answer: 900 bits
What is the allocated size of a 3D long array with size 2, 4, 8?

Answer: 4,096 bits (integral)
This is a part of a function that passes value into the function.

-Parameter
This is the maximum value for int data type.

ANswer: 2,147,483,647
It is the equivalent of the INPUT symbol of Pseudocodes in Flowcharts.

-DATA
What is the allocated size of a 3D double array with size 2, 4, 8?

-4,096 bits
Is the given looping statement correct?

-

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Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which of the following is not used in API Development?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

What web browser used the first versions of JavaScript?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which is not the file extension of Linux applications?

-None of the choices

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which is not a version of Shell?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

What domain deals with microcontrollers?

- Embedded Systems Development

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which platform do C# not yet support as of 2016?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which is not a subdomain of Application Development?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Which is not an application of Embedded Systems Development?

-All of the choices

Direction : Choose the best answer.

What domain deals with analytics?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

What domain deals with web applications?

Direction : Choose the best answer.

Computer Programming 1 Final Quiz 1

It is created to initialize operations for the class upon declaration.

A group of statements within a code block is called body of the function.

It is a subset Object-Object Programming which focuses in abstract representations of the objects.

-Void/Void Return Type

The index declares which element of the array is on being process.

A programming language specialized in simulations is called Simula.

It serves as an entry point of any C++ application.

It is used as an alias as reference to the function.

It is a group of statements contained by a code block.

-Body/Body of Code Blocks

A function can call several other functions.

Exception is the result of incorrect action committed unexpectedly.

It is an abstract representation of objects.

Function name and variable name are similar?

Computer Programming 1 Midterm Exam 49-50

A ______ statement ends the execution of the entire loop.

Local variables are accessible throughout the code.

Implicit Data Types can store _____ type of values.

Variables defined within a code block is called ____________ variables.

The ________ statement mainly uses integers as value to be evaluated.

One cycle of repetition using loops is called an iteration.

__________ statement is used in undefined conditional expressions.

A series of statement repeated when a specific condition is met is called looping.

Anonymous Variables are labeled by the _____________.

_______________ is the phase in looping statements that are evaluated.

The _________________ phase decreases the value of the counter.

Classes are part of ____________________ Data Types.

Conditions within a while loop are evaluated after the execution.

The ________ rights allow users to escalate the permission granted.

-Visual Studio Code

Compilers build the application from source codes.

______________ variables are bound to only one type of values.

We use ___________________ to test the system path if defined.

A conditional is used to perform specific actions depending on the evaluated expressions.

__________________ allows developer to support scenarios in the application.

The ____________ statement uses defined constants in evaluating conditions.

All _ are convertible to __.