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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

ask someone out invite on a Brian asked Judy out t


date o dinner and a movie.

ask around ask many I asked around but


people the nobody has seen my
same wallet.
question

add up to something equal Your purchases add up


to $205.32.

back something up reverse You'll have to back


upyour car so that I can
get out.

back someone up support My


wife backed me upover
my decision to quit my
job.

blow up explode The racing car blew


upafter it crashed into
the fence.

blow something up add air We have to blow 50


balloons up for the
party.

break down stop Our car broke down at


functioning the side of the highway
(vehicle, in the snowstorm.
machine)

break down get upset The woman broke


down when the police
told her that her son
had died.

break somethingdow divide into Our teacher broke the


n smaller parts final project down into
three separate parts.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

break in force entry to Somebody broke


a building in last night and stole
our stereo.

break enter forcibly The firemen had


into something tobreak into the room
to rescue the children.

break something in wear I need to break these


something a shoes in before we run
few times so next week.
that it doesn't
look/feel new

break in interrupt The TV station broke


into report the news of
the president's death.

break up end a My boyfriend and


relationship Ibroke up before I
moved to America.

break up start laughing The kids just broke


(informal) upas soon as the clown
started talking.

break out escape The prisoners broke


out of jail when the
guards weren't looking.

break out develop a I broke out in a rash


insomething skin condition after our camping trip.

bring someone dow make This sad music


n unhappy isbringing me down.

bring someone up raise a child My


grandparentsbrought
me up after my parents
died.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

bring something up start talking My mother walks out of


about a the room when my
subject father brings
up sports.

bring something up vomit He drank so much that


he brought his
dinnerup in the toilet.

call around phone many We called around but


different we weren't able to find
places/people the car part we needed.

call someone back return a I called the


phone call companyback but the
offices were closed for
the weekend.

call something off cancel Jason called the


wedding off because he
wasn't in love with his
fiancé.

call on someone ask for an The professor called


answer or onme for question 1.
opinion

call on someone visit someone We called on you last


night but you weren't
home.

call someone up phone Give me your phone


number and I
will callyou up when we
are in town.

calm down relax after You are still mad. You


being angry need to calm
downbefore you drive
the car.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

not care not like I don't care for his


forsomeone/somethi (formal) behaviour.
ng

catch up get to the You'll have to run faster


same point as than that if you want
someone else tocatch up with Marty.

check in arrive and We will get the hotel


register at a keys when we check
hotel or in.
airport

check out leave a hotel You have to check


outof the hotel before
11:00 AM.

checksomeone/some look at The company checks


thingout carefully, out all new employees.
investigate

check look at Check out the crazy


outsomeone/somethi (informal) hair on that guy!
ng

cheer up become She cheered up when


happier she heard the good
news.

cheer someone up make happier I brought you some


flowers to cheer youup.

chip in help If everyone chips in we


can get the kitchen
painted by noon.

clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your


bedroom before you go
outside.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

come find I came across these


acrosssomething unexpectedly old photos when I was
tidying the closet.

come apart separate The top and


bottomcome apart if
you pull hard enough.

come down become sick My nephew came


withsomething down with chicken pox
this weekend.

come forward volunteer for The woman came


a task or to forward with her
give evidence husband's finger prints.

come originate in The art of


fromsomewhere origamicomes
from Asia.

count rely on I am counting on you


onsomeone/somethin to make dinner while I
g am out.

cross something out draw a line Please cross out your


through old address and write
your new one.

cut back consume less My doctor wants me


onsomething tocut back on sweets
and fatty foods.

cut something down make We had to cut the old


something fall tree in our
to the ground yard downafter the
storm.

cut in interrupt Your father cut in while


I was dancing with your
uncle.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

cut in pull in too The bus driver got


closely in angry when that car cut
front of in.
another
vehicle

cut in start The air conditioner cuts


operating (of in when the
an engine or temperature gets to
electrical 22°C.
device)

cut something off remove with The doctors cut off his
something leg because it was
sharp severely injured.

cut something off stop providing The phone company cut


off our phone because
we didn't pay the bill.

cut someone off take out of a My grandparents cutmy


will father off when he
remarried.

cut something out remove part I cut this ad out of the


of something newspaper.
(usually with
scissors and
paper)

dosomeone/somethin beat up, He's lucky to be alive.


gover ransack (BrE, His shop was done
informal) over by a street gang.

do something over do again My teacher wants me


(AmE) todo my
essay overbecause she
doesn't like my topic.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

do away discard It's time to do away


withsomething with all of these old tax
records.

do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before


you go outside. It's
snowing!

dress up wear nice It's a fancy restaurant


clothing so we have to dress
up.

drop back move back in Andrea dropped


a backto third place when
position/grou she fell off her bike.
p

drop in/by/over come without I might drop


an in/by/over for tea
appointment sometime this week.

dropsomeone/somet take I have to drop my


hingoff someone/som sisteroff at work before
ething I come over.
somewhere
and leave
them/it there

drop out quit a class, I dropped out of


school etc Science because it was
too difficult.

eat out eat at a I don't feel like cooking


restaurant tonight. Let's eat out.

end up eventually We ended up renting a


reach/do/deci movie instead of going
de to the theatre.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

fall apart break into My new dress fell


pieces apartin the washing
machine.

fall down fall to the The picture that you


ground hung up last night fell
down this morning.

fall out separate from The money must


an interior havefallen out of my
pocket.

fall out (of hair, His hair started to fall


teeth) out when he was only
become loose 35.
and
unattached

figure something out understand, I need to figure


find the outhow to fit the piano
answer and the bookshelf in
this room.

fill something in to write Please fill in the form


information in with your name,
blanks, as on address, and phone
a form (BrE) number.

fill something out to write The form must be filled


information in out in capital letters.
blanks, as on
a form (AmE)

fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water


jug up when it is
empty.

find out discover We don't know where


he lives. How can
we find out?
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

find something out discover We tried to keep the


time of the party a
secret, but
Samanthafound it out.

get somethingacross communicate, I tried to get my


/over make pointacross/over to
understandabl the judge but she
e wouldn't listen.

get along/on like each I was surprised how


other well my new girlfriend
and my sister got
along/on.

get around have mobility My grandfather can get


around fine in his new
wheelchair.

get away go on a We worked so hard this


vacation year that we had to get
away for a week.

get away do without Jason always gets


withsomething being noticed away with cheating in
or punished his maths tests.

get back return We got back from our


vacation last week.

get something back receive Liz finally got her


something Science notes backfrom
you had my room-mate.
before

get back at someone retaliate, take My sister got back


revenge atme for stealing her
shoes. She stole my
favourite hat.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

get back become I finally got back


intosomething interested in intomy novel and
something finished it.
again

get on something step onto a We're going to freeze


vehicle out here if you don't let
us get on the bus.

get over something recover from I just got over the flu
an illness, and now my sister has
loss, difficulty it.

get over something overcome a The company will have


problem to close if it can't get
over the new
regulations.

get round finally find I don't know when I am


tosomething time to do going to get round
(AmE: get towriting the thank you
around cards.
tosomething)

get together meet (usually Let's get together for a


for social BBQ this weekend.
reasons)

get up get out of bed I got up early today to


study for my exam.

get up stand You should get up and


give the elderly man
your seat.

give someone away reveal hidden His


information wife gave himaway to
about the police.
someone
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

give someone away take the bride My


to the altar father gave meaway at
my wedding.

give something awa ruin a secret My little sister gave the


y surprise party away by
accident.

give something awa give The library was giving


y something to away old books on
someone for Friday.
free

give something back return a I have to give these


borrowed skates back to Franz
item before his hockey game.

give in reluctantly My boyfriend didn't


stop fighting want to go to the ballet,
or arguing but he finally gave in.

give something out give to many They were giving


people outfree perfume
(usually at no samples at the
cost) department store.

give something up quit a habit I am giving


up smoking as of
January 1st.

give up stop trying My maths homework


was too difficult so
Igave up.

go after someone follow My brother tried to go


someone after the thief in his
car.

go after something try to achieve I went after my dream


something and now I am a
published writer.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

go against someone compete, We are going


oppose againstthe best soccer
team in the city tonight.

go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and


eat before the food gets
cold.

go back return to a I have to go


place back home and get my
lunch.

go out leave home to We're going out for


go on a social dinner tonight.
event

go out date Jesse has been going


with someone out with Luke since
they met last winter.

go over something review Please go over your


answers before you
submit your test.

go over visit someone I haven't seen Tina for a


nearby long time. I think I'll go
over for an hour or
two.

go suffer lack or When I was young,


without something deprivation wewent
without winter boots.

grow apart stop being My best friend and


friends over Igrew apart after she
time changed schools.

grow back regrow My roses grew


backthis summer.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

grow up become an When Jack grows uphe


adult wants to be a fireman.

grow out get too big for Elizabeth needs a new


ofsomething pair of shoes because
she has grown out
ofher old ones.

grow into something grow big This bike is too big for
enough to fit him now, but he
shouldgrow into it by
next year.

hand somethingdow give I handed my old comic


n something books down to my little
used to cousin.
someone else

hand something in submit I have to hand in my


essay by Friday.

hand something out to distribute We will hand out the


to a group of invitations at the door.
people

hand something ove give (usually The police asked the


r unwillingly) man to hand over his
wallet and his weapons.

hang in stay positive Hang in there. I'm sure


(informal) you'll find a job very
soon.

hang on wait a short Hang on while I grab


time my coat and shoes!
(informal)

hang out spend time Instead of going to the


relaxing party we are just going
(informal) to hang out at my
place.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

hang up end a phone He didn't say goodbye


call before he hung up.

holdsomeone/someth prevent from I had to hold my


ingback doing/going dogback because there
was a cat in the park.

hold something back hide an Jamie held back his


emotion tears at his
grandfather's funeral.

hold on wait a short Please hold on while I


time transfer you to the
Sales Department.

hold hold firmly Hold onto your hat


ontosomeone/somet using your because it's very windy
hing hands or outside.
arms

holdsomeone/someth rob A man in a black


ingup maskheld the
bank up this morning.

keep on continue Keep on stirring until


doingsomething doing the liquid comes to a
boil.

keep something fro not tell We kept our


msomeone relationship from our
parents for two years.

keepsomeone/somet stop from Try to keep the wet


hingout entering dogout of the living
room.

keep something up continue at If you keep those


the same rate results up you will get
into a great college.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

let someone down fail to support I need you to be on


or help, time.
disappoint Don't let medown this
time.

let someone in allow to enter Can you let the


cat inbefore you go to
school?

log in (or on) sign in (to a I can't log in to


website, Facebook because I've
database etc) forgotten my password.

log out (or off) sign out (of a If you don't log
website, offsomebody could get
database etc) into your account.

look take care of I have to look after my


aftersomeone/somet sick grandmother.
hing

look down think less of, Ever since we stole that


onsomeone consider chocolate bar your dad
inferior has looked down
onme.

look try to find I'm looking for a red


forsomeone/somethi dress for the wedding.
ng

look forward be excited I'm looking forward


tosomething about the tothe Christmas break.
future

look into something investigate We are going to look


into the price of
snowboards today.

look out be careful, Look out! That car's


vigilant, and going to hit you!
take notice
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

look out be especially Don't forget to look out


forsomeone/somethi vigilant for for snakes on the hiking
ng trail.

look something over check, Can you look over my


examine essay for spelling
mistakes?

look something up search and We can look her phone


find number up on the
information in Internet.
a reference
book or
database

look up to someone have a lot of My little sister has


respect for always looked up to
me.

make something up invent, lie Josie made up a story


about about why we were late.
something

make up forgive each We were angry last


other night, but we made
upat breakfast.

make someone up apply My


cosmetics to sisters made me upfor
my graduation party.

mix something up confuse two I mixed up the twins'


or more names again!
things

pass away die His uncle passed


awaylast night after a
long illness.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

pass out faint It was so hot in the


church that an elderly
lady passed out.

pass something out give the same The


thing to many professor passedthe
people textbooks outbefore
class.

pass something up decline I passed up the job


(usually because I am afraid of
something change.
good)

pay someone back return owed Thanks for buying my


money ticket.
I'll pay you backon
Friday.

pay for something be punished That bully will pay


for doing forbeing mean to my
something little brother.
bad

pick something out choose I picked out three


sweaters for you to try
on.

pointsomeone/somet indicate with I'll point my


hingout your finger boyfriendout when he
runs by.

put something down put what you You can put the
are holding groceries down on the
on a surface kitchen counter.
or floor

put someone down insult, make The students put the


someone feel substitute
stupid teacherdown because
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

his pants were too


short.

put something off postpone We are putting off our


trip until January
because of the
hurricane.

put something out extinguish The neighbours put the


fire out before the
firemen arrived.

put somethingtogeth assemble I have to put the


er cribtogether before the
baby arrives.

put up tolerate I don't think I can put


withsomeone/somet up with three small
hing children in the car.

put something on put Don't forget to put


clothing/acces onyour new earrings for
sories on your the party.
body

run meet I ran into an old


intosomeone/somethi unexpectedly school-friend at the
ng mall.

run drive a I accidentally ran


oversomeone/somet vehicle over a overyour bicycle in the
hing person or driveway.
thing

run rehearse, Let's run


over/throughsomet review over/through these
hing lines one more time
before the show.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

run away leave The child ran


unexpectedly, awayfrom home and
escape has been missing for
three days.

run out have none left We ran out of shampoo


so I had to wash my
hair with soap.

send something bac return My letter got sent


k (usually by backto me because I
mail) used the wrong stamp.

set something up arrange, Our boss set a


organize meetingup with the
president of the
company.

set someone up trick, trap The police set up the


car thief by using a
hidden camera.

shop around compare I want to shop


prices arounda little before I
decide on these boots.

show off act extra He always shows


special for off on his skateboard
people
watching
(usually
boastfully)

sleep over stay You should sleep


somewhere overtonight if the
for the night weather is too bad to
(informal) drive home.

sort something out organize, We need to sort the


resolve a bills out before the first
problem of the month.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

stick to something continue You will lose weight if


doing you stick to the diet.
something,
limit yourself
to one
particular
thing

switch something off stop the The light's too bright.


energy flow, Could you switch it off.
turn off

switch something on start the We heard the news as


energy flow, soon as we switched
turn on on the car radio.

take after someone resemble a I take after my


family mother. We are both
member impatient.

take something apar purposely He took the car


t break into brakesapart and found
pieces the problem.

take something back return an I have to take our new


item TV back because it
doesn't work.

take off start to fly My plane takes off in


five minutes.

take something off remove Take off your socks


something and shoes and come in
(usually the lake!
clothing)

take something out remove from Can you take the


a place or garbage out to the
thing street for me?
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

take someone out pay for My


someone to grandparents tookus o
go ut for dinner and a
somewhere movie.
with you

tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-


boyfriend's letters and
gave them back to him.

think back remember When I think back on


(often + to, my youth, I wish I had
sometimes + studied harder.
on)

think something ove consider I'll have to think this


r job offer over before I
make my final decision.

throw somethingaw dispose of We threw our old


ay furniture away when
we won the lottery.

turn something dow decrease the Please turn the


n volume or TVdown while the
strength guests are here.
(heat, light
etc)

turn something dow refuse I turned the


n job downbecause I
don't want to move.

turn something off stop the Your mother wants you


energy flow, to turn the TV off and
switch off come for dinner.

turn something on start the It's too dark in here.


energy, Let's turn some
switch on lightson.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

turn something up increase the Can you turn the


volume or musicup? This is my
strength favourite song.
(heat, light
etc)

turn up appear Our cat turned up after


suddenly we put posters up all
over the
neighbourhood.

try something on sample I'm going to try these


clothing jeans on, but I don't
think they will fit.

try something out test I am going to try this


new brand of
detergentout.

use something up finish the The kids used all of the


supply toothpaste up so we
need to buy some more.

wake up stop sleeping We have to wake


upearly for work on
Monday.

warmsomeone/some increase the You can warm your


thingup temperature feetup in front of the
fireplace.

warm up prepare body I always warm up by


for exercise doing sit-ups before I
go for a run.

wear off fade away Most of my make-


upwore off before I got
to the party.

work out exercise I work out at the gym


three times a week.
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phrasal verb meaning example sentence

work out be successful Our plan worked


outfine.

work something out make a We have to work


calculation outthe total cost before
we buy the house.
 

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