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A. I, II and III
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. II and III
2. What happens when two organism occupy the same ecological niche?
3. In which biome can you see animals that burrow or seek shelter during the day
become active at night?
A. Deciduous forest
B. Desert
C. Savanna
D. Taiga
Ans: B. Desert
- The biological processes of animal tissue can function only within narrow temperature.
When this range. When this range is exceed , the animals dies. Due to extreme
temperature in the dessert, many animals (especially mammals and reptiles)
are crepuscular that is they are active only at dusk and again at dawn. Many animals
are completely nocturnal restricting all their activities to the cooler temperature of the
night. Bats many snakes, most rodents and some larger mammals like foxes and
shrunk, are nocturnal, sleeping in a cool den, cave or burrow by day. Some smaller
deserts animals burrow below the surface of the soil or sand to escape the high
temperature at the desserts surface. These include many mammals, reptiles insects
and all desert amphibians. Rodents may be plug the entrance to their burrows to keep
out hot, desiccating air.
Ans: D. Tundra
- The tundra is the coldest and the driest of all biomes on Earth. Temperature ventures
above freezing for moments each year. The tundra covers about one fifth of the land on
earth. The word of tundra comes from a Finnish words that means treeless plain, which
is a circle that surrounds the north pole.
A. I and IV
B. II and IV
C. I, II and III
D. I, II and IV
Ans: D. I, II and IV
- Tropical rainforest are defined by the fact they warm wet year-rounded just like the
Philippines. Tropical rainforest are found in the world’s hottest and wettest areas.
Namely those closest to the equator. They receive a high rainfall. The combination of
lots of moisture and consistent year-round warm weather makes tropical rainforest
particularly lush areas of plant life.
A. Autogenic succession
B. Allogenic succession
C. Primary succession
D. Secondary succession
- There are two different types of succession: primary succession occurs in essentially
lifeless regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors
as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier.
Secondary succession refers to the concept of an ecosystem reviving itself after all or a
portion has been destroyed. The renewal of a forest after a fire: Th fire itself destroy a
majority of different types of trees and plant life. Because seeds and roots and other
plants and tree parts remain in and on the soil, gradually the plants and trees begin to
grow again and eventually return to the state of the original ecosystem.
A. Aggregation
B. Ecesis
C. Invasion
D. Nudation
Ans: B. Ecesis
- Ecesis is the initial establishment of plan community. It also known as colorization. In
this stage, the early colonizing species proliferate abundantly through germination
growth and reproduction. Aggregation is the increase in a population of the species
which has become established in the area. Nudation is the development of a bare site
uninhabited by any organisms. The process of invasion helps the arrival of seeds spore
from establishment of species.
A. A barrel land
B. Formation of new island
C. Evolution of a new animal species
D. Renewal of a crop after harvesting
9. Development that meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs aptly describes ________.
A. ecological development
B. environment integrity
C. environmental potential
D. sustainable development
may taken further and it is widely accepted that to achieve sustainability we must
balance economic, environmental and social factors in equal harmony. This implies that
we need to look after our planet, our resources and our people to ensure that we can
live in a sustainable manner and that we can hand down our planet to our children and
our grandchildren to live true sustainability.
10. Which of the following environmental conditions been blamed for the usual
occurrence of fish skills in our lakes?
A. Acid rain
B. Atmospheric pollution
C. Euthrophication
D. Silting of lakes
Ans: C. Euthrophication
- Eutrophication is the excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water
frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and
death of animal life just like fish kill from lack of oxygen.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, III, and IV
A. Allotropy
B. Implementrabilty
C. Viscosity
D. Volatility
Ans: A. Allotropy
- Allotrophy is the property of carbon to exist in two or more different forms, in the same
physical state, known as allostropes. Carbon is capable of forming many allotropes due
to its valency. The common crystalline allotrophes area graphite, diamond and
fullerenes impenetrability is the quality of matter whereby two bodies cannot occupy the
same space at the same time. Viscosity is the resistance to flow. Volatility is the abilty to
evaporate easily.
A. Carbon black
B. Charcoal
C. Coke
D. Graphite
14. Water can be described as an amphoteric molecule. What does this mean?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
D. Solid
Ans: B.
- Water exist in the liquid, solid and gaseous states. It is in dynamic equilibrium between
the liquid and gas states at 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm pressure. At
room temperature (approximately 25 degree Celsius), it is a tasteless, odorless and
colorless liquid.
A.C₂H₂
B. C₂H₄
C. C₃H₆
D. C₃H₈
Ans: D. C₃H₈
- Hydrocarbons in which all the carbon-carbon bonds area called alkanes. Alkanes are
saturated by hydrocarbons. This means that they contain only carbon and hydrogen
atoms bonded by single bonds only. The general formula for an alkane is Cn H₂n̟₂. In
this this formula, n is the number of carbons atom n in the molecule for example there
are 3 carbon atoms then the number of hydrogen atoms shall be 2(3) = 6+2 = 8.
A. Condensed formula
B. General formula
C. Molecular formula
D. Structural formula
A. Lime (CaO)
B. Methane (CH₄)
C. Salt (NaCI)
D. Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
20. A liquid is dissolve in water and was found out to have a general formula of R-OH.
What could be the name of the liquid?
A. Methane
B. Methanol
C. Mechanic acid
D. Methyl methanoate
Ans: B. Methanol
- Alchohol contain the hydroxyl (OH) as the functional group and are considered
derivates of water. The OH bond is polar, so alcohols are soluble in polar solvents like
water. Simple alchohol are named by changing the last letter in the name of the
corresponding hydrocarbon to – ol. For instance, methane becomes methanol.