Huawei NASE ICT Academy

Routing

On a non-broadcast network, OSPF has two operating modes: NBMA and P2MP

True ça

juste
False

Describe a static route.

It is predefined on your router.

You create it manually on your switch.

juste
You create manually on your router. ça

All of the above.

Which of the following static routes will a router select from its IP routing table to
forward IP packets whose destination IP address is 8.1.1.1? (Choose one)

0.0.0.0/0 ça

8.2.0.0/16 juste

8.1.2.0/24

18.1.0.0/16
Which of the following static routes will a router select from its IP routing table to
forward IP packets whose destination IP address is 8.1.1.1? (Choose one)

0.0.0.0/0

8.0.0.0/8
juste

8.1.0.0/16 ça

81.0.0.0/16

Even of routers in di erent ASs, the router IDs must be di erent

True ça

False

What is the default preference of a static route? (Choose one)

60 ça

juste
100

120

Which of the following OSPF versions are suitable for IPv6?

OSPFv2

OSPFv3 ça juste

OSPFv4

OSPFv1
Which of the following describes the network layer?

Routes data frames between devices in the same local-area network (LAN)

Routes data packets between devices in separate local-area networks (LAN) ça

Routes data segments between MAC addresses on the same device

All of the above

juste par élimination

Name one of the basic functions of a router.

Maintains TCP port tables

Maintains routing tables ça juste

Maintains MAC address tables

Manages the STP protocol operation

De ne a default route.

Exchange network, routes, and metric information between routers

Help routers build their routing tables ça

Do not route data packets

All of the above

What are the sources for routing information? (Choose all that apply)

Direct routes automatically discovered ça

Static routes manually configured ça

Dynamic routes discovered by routing protocols ça

None of the above

If a BDR fails, the DR will not take over as the BDR and awaits the fault recovery
of the BDR. No new BDRwill be elected

True ça

False

The most remarkable characteristic of OSPF is that OSPF suppo s the link-state
algorithm

True ok

False

By default, the cost of an OSPF inte ace is related to inte ace bandwidth. The
algorithm for calculating the cost is: bandwidth-reference/bandwidth

True ça

False

LS Update packets are sent only a er an adjacency is established.

True ça

False

Di erent types of networks cannot establish an adjacency in the Full state.

True ça

False
If the lease of a client IP address is not extended a er 87.5% of the lease is
reached, which message is used by the client to extend the IP address lease?

DHCP Release broadcast message

DHCP Release unicast message

DHCP Request broadcast message ça

DHCP Request unicast message

Each router running OSPF has a router ID. A router ID is a 32-bit integer and
uniquely identi es a router.

True ok

False

A Router ID is optional in the OSPF con guration

True

False ok

Which of the following occurs whenever a router does not know the destination
network of a data packet?

It sends the data packet to the default outbound gateway.

It sends the data packet to the nearest Layer 2 switch.

je ne sais pas trop

It discards the data packet.

All of the above.

The NBMA mode requires all the routers in the network to be fully connected;
otherwise, it does not function

True

False ça

Which of the following statements about OSPF authentication are false?

Entering a password in cipher text is allowed.

The ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei command and the ospf authentication-
mode md5 1 plainhuawei command have the same function. ??

If passwords are configured for both an area and an interface, the password
configured for the area isused. ??

The ospf authentication-mode simple huawei command and the ospf authentication-
mode simple plainhuawei command have the same function.

The IP address 0.0.0.0 indicates

Network address

Broadcast address of specially designated network segmentC. All networks

Broadcast address of all nodes of local network segment ça

 A company has four depa ments. Depa ment A has 80 PCs, Depa ments B and
C both have 20 PCs, and Depa ment D has 30 PCs. Assuming the IP address
192.168.1.0/x is used, which of the following statements are true if the VLSM
technology is used to divide subnets? (Select 2 Answers)

Plan subnet 192.168.1.0/25 for Department A. The range of host addresses is 1 to

126. ça

Plan subnet 192.168.1.128/27 for Department B. The range of host addresses is 129
to 159.

Plan subnet 192.168.1.160/27 for Department C. The range of host addresses is 161
to 190. ça

Plan subnet 192.168.1.192/27 for Department D. The range of host addresses is 192
to 222.

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