24 Angel Acedmy Chapter 1 To 17.merged PDF

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Pro. Kishan Sir - (M.A.B.Ed.-English Method) - 8347262428
Downloaded From: www.angelforenglish.com
Chapter :: 01::
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Only those who are determined to succeed can succeed.
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U]HZFTL VG[ V\U_ [| AgG[ EFQF D]/F1ZM Alphabets sVFÿOFA[8;f 5Z ZRFI[,L K[P
V\U_[| DF\ AWF D/LG[ 26 [Twenty six] Alphabets K[ H[ ABCD GF GFDYL VM/BFI
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K[P VF 26 D]/F1ZM RFZ V,U V,U ZLT[ ,BFI K[P ,BJFGL VF RFZ ZLTG[ RFZ
ABCD SC[JFI K[4 V,AT AM,FI K[ V[S H ZLT[P
ABCD [Four]
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0L . V[O _ V[ R VF. H[ S[ V[ , V[ D
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
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V[G VM 5L SI} VFZ V[; 8L I} JL 0AÿI} V[S; JFI h[0
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[ :: www.angelforenglish.com 1

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Practice :: 1
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AAAAA
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KKKKK
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LLLLL
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RRRRR
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SSSSS
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TTTTT
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UUUUU
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VVVVV
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ZZZZZ
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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ
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Practice :: 2
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a a a a a
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English’ msg SZMP
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mmmmm
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Chapter :: 02:: Gujarati-English Alphabets

U]HZFTLDF\ 34 jI\HG VG[ 12 :JZ K[ H[G[ U]HZFTL D]/F1ZM 56 SC[JFI K[P
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jI\ H G Consonants - SMg;MGg8® ;
S B U 3 R K H h 8 9 0 -
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K Kh G Gh Ch Chh J Jh/Z T Th D Dh
6 T Y N W G 5 O A E D I
N T Th D Dh N P Ph/F B Bh M Y
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Z , J X Q ; C / 1 7
R L V Sh Sh S H L X/Ksh Gn
:JZ Vowels-JMJ[
JMJ[ ÿ h
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V VF > . p ÷ V[ V{ VM VF{ V\
a aa/a i ee u oo e ai o au am/an
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AFZF1ZL Syllabary-s;L,[
s;L,[ A ZLf
U]HZFTLDF\ lGXFGL F l L ] } [ { M F{ \ \
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V\U_
[| GF V1ZM s:JZMf a aa i ee u oo e ai o au am an
S GL ,F.G
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S SF lS SL S] S} S[ S{ SM SF{ S\ S\
ka ka ki kee ku koo ke kai ko kau kam kan
B GL ,F.G
B BF lB BL B] B} B[ B{ BM BF{ B\ B\
Kha Kha Khi Khee Khu Khoo Khe Khai Kho Khau Kham Khan
p5Z NXF" j IF D] H A 7 ;] W L AFZF1ZL ,BMP
GM\ W o U] H ZFTLGF Vo GM p5IMU VtIFZ[ EFuI[ H YFI K[ P HIFZ[ V\ DF8[ m VG[ n AgG[
J5ZFI K[ T[ Y L AFZ V1Z HF/JL ZFBJF DF8[ Vo N] Z SZL V\ DF8[ m/n AgG[ ,B[ , K[ P
lJnFYL" lD+M4 HFuIF tIFZYL ;JFZ ;D_ 5}ZL WUXYL V\U_
[| XLBJF ,FUL HFJP

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Angel for English

p9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMP
Awake, arise and stop not till the goal is achieved.
Gujarati-English-Gujarati Names
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U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P Gujarati Names in English
ZLT o 1 V\U_[| DF\ NZ[S V1Z 5KL a ,UF0JMP
Ex. S,D - Kalam sK[ÿ,[ a ,UF0JM GCLf
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HM RFZ V1Z SFGF DF+F JUZGF CMI4 TM JrR[ a ,FUX[ GCLP
Ex. H;N6 - Jasdan
ZLT o 2
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SFGF F DF8[ 56 a ,BFI K[P
Ex. ;,DF - Salama, HFD AZJF/F - Jambarvala
ZLT o 3 CŸ:J > l DF8[ i ,BFI K[P
Ex. lRZFU - Chirag
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ZLT o 4 lN3" . L DF8[ ee ,BFI K[P
Ex. DLZF - Meera
HM GFDGF K[0[ . L CMI TM i ,BFI K[P
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Ex. lGZF,L - Nirali
ZLT o 5 CŸ:J p ] DF8[ u ,BFI K[P
Ex. S]DFZ - Kumar
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ZLT o 6 lN3" p } DF8[ oo ,BFI K[P
Ex. 5}HF - Pooja
ZLT o 7
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V[S DF+F [ DF8[ e ,BFI K[P
Ex. Z[CFGF - Rehana
ZLT o 8 A[ DF+F { DF8[ ai ,BFI K[P
Ex. J{XF,L - Vaishali
ZLT o 9 SFGM VG[ V[S DF+F M DF8[ o ,BFI K[P
Ex. ;MCZFA - Sohrab
ZLT o 10 SFGM VG[ A[ DF+F F{ DF8[ au ,BFI K[P
Ex. DF{,LS - Maulik
ZLT o 11 DFY[ DL\0] VG]:JZ \ DF8[ prRFZ 5|DF6[ m VG[ n ,BFI K[P
Ex. D\U, Mangal, Z\EF Rambha
DL\0FJF/F V1Z 5KL 54O4A4E4D VFJ[ TM m ,BFI K[P
Ex. R\5F - Champa, SF\A,L < Kambali
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ZLT o 12 VWF" V1Z 5KL a-e-i-o-u DF\YL V[SI [ :JZ J5ZFTF GYLP
Ex. :JFDL - Swami, lJ(5F - Vilpa, lNjIF - Divya
ZLT o 13 p5Z Z[O " DF8[ H[ V1Z p5Z Z[O CMI T[GL VFU/ r ,BFI K[P
Ex. 5FY" - Parth Y GL p5Z Z[O K[ DF8[ Y"= rth
ZLT o 14 lGR[ Z[O ' DF8[ H[ V1Z lGR[ Z[O CMI T[GL 5FK/ ri VYJF ru ,BFI K[P
le
Ex. S'q6 - Krishna/Krushna
ZLT o 15 HMl0IF V1Z DF8[ C\DX[ F r ,BFI K[P VG[ H[ V1Z HMl0IM CMI T[G[ ,FU[,F
SFGFDF+FG]\ V\U_
[| r 5KL ,BFI K[P
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Ex. 5|[ Pre, 5 VG[ Z HM0FI[,F K[P r 5KL e ,FU[ K[P l5| pri, D|M Mro,
z[ Shre, +L Tree, z] Shru, VG[ k ~ DF8[ Ru VYJF Ri
n for sh
VFD4 U]HZFTLGF SM> 56 GFDG[ VF 5\NZ ZLTGL DNN ‹FZF V\U_ [| DF\
O[ZJL XSFI K[P RF,M4 CJ[ VFU/ VF5[,L Exercise GL Practice SZMP
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Exercise-1
Translate into English-8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] .\u,LX
g
ZLT o 1 SD,4 SZD4 WJ,4 SGS4 VEI4 HDG4 pNI4 ,BG4 ZD64 VHI
ZLT o 2 U-0F4 KFIF4 HDGF4 hZ6F4 8F8D4 N1F4 5FI,4 RF5ZFH4 EFJGUZ4
3
n
ZLT o lDT,4 lRT,4 lJZ,4 lJHI4 DlGQF4 lAGF4 lDTF4 lSXG4 lRDG4 HIlN54
ZLT o 4 ALGF4 ;DLZ4 ZLDF4 GLXF4 JLEF4 ;LDF4 JL6F4 DLZF4 JLZ,4 WZTL4 HUNLX4
ZLT o 5 ;]lG,4 ;]HFTF4 ZFC],4 XFC~BBFG4 ;]ZT4 S]DFZLSF4 5F~,4 lXJZFHS]DFZ4
6
E
ZLT o 5}HF4 VG}5D4 S5}Z4 E}lD4 G}TG4 G}ZHCF\4 G}ZL4 E}lDSF4 D}/ZFH4 5}GDP
ZLT o 7 S[J,4 SD,[X4 lCZ[G4 GZE[ZFD4 RD[,L4 ZFH[X4 J[,GFY4 Z[CFGFP
ZLT o 8 S{,F;4 G{GF4 B{ZTFZ4 J{XF,L4 VJ{W4 X{,Q [ 4 J{ZFUL4 R{TF,LP
ZLT o 9 ;MCG4 ;6M;ZF4 ,MDF4 S5M,4 ;MG,4 ZFHSM84 VF8SM84 DMGF4 SMD,4
ZLT o 10 SF{ZJ4 GF{TD4 UF{ZJ4 DF{G4 DF{l,S4 ;F{ZE4 DF{,FGF4UF{ZLP
ZLT o 11 D\U,4 U\UF4 C[DT \ 4 l5TF\AZ4 lNU\AZ4 l0\5,4 lZ\S,4 h\BGFP
ZLT o 12 lGÿ5F4 %IFZ[,F,4 Y0[`JZ4 J{ZFuI4 Sÿ5GF4 VIMwIF4 lJq6]P
ZLT o 13 S\N5"4 lTY"WFD4 NX"GF4 VR"GF4 5FY"4 5NFY"4 V5}J4" VY"4 pDL"P
ZLT o 14 S'5F4 VD'T4 S'q64 5'yJL4 D'UX [ 4 T'QF4 T'5X[ 4 ;\:S'T4 J'H,F,P
ZLT o 15 Ô6J4 zwWF4 VFU|F4 l+SD4 zLN[JL4 5|D [ 4 _T[gã=4 ;F{ZFq8=4 kQL4 kQE4

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-2
U]HZFTLDF\ O[ZJMP Translate into Gujarati 8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] U]HZFTL

Pavan, Bharat, Axay, Parag, Yadav, Xama, Karim, Nisha, Neepa, Jeet,
le
Kareena, Faruk, Varun, Dhansukh, Roopal, Anoop, Surekha, Devraj,
Devgan, Naishadh, Bhairavnath, Ghelasomnath, Mohini, Yogesh,
Chaudhari, Baudh, Kaul, Kalindi, Mandakini, Ambaji, Kinnari, Bileshwar,
Ahalya, Kandarp, Arjun, Bhargav, Priti, Veraval, Bharuch, Kandala,
g
Kolkata, Mumbai, Chenai, Karnawati, Sarsawati, Dharmendra, Urmila,
Gondal, Laxminagar, Maharashtra, Brazil, Yogeshwar, Nirmala,
Kaushlya, Prabodhkant, Shailendra, Dayena, Shyama, Jammu Kash-
n for sh
mir, Chautala, Sachin Tendulkar, Shivshakti, Gujarat, Nikita, Amba,
America, Kinjal, Dhara, Jayendra.
A il
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 03:: Some useful words

s;D I]hO], J0"hf
S[8,FS p5IMUL XaNM
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Days of a Week s0['h VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFD
1. Monday sDg0[f ;MDJFZ
2. Tuesday s8I}h0[f D\U/JFZ
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3. Wednesday sJ[g:0[f A]WJFZ
4. Thursday sY:0"f[ U]~JFZ
n for sh
5. Friday svF.0[f X]@JFZ
6. Saturday s;[80[f" XGLJFZ
7. Sunday s;g0[f ZJLJFZ
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Months of a Year sDgy; VMO V IZf AFZ DCLGFVMGF GFD
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English Months - British Calendar
1. January - HFgI]VFZL
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2. February - O[AV]| FZL
3. March - DFR"
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4. April - V[5L| ,
5. May - D[
6. June - H}G
7. July - H],F.
8. August - VMuq8
9. September - ;%8[dAZ
10. October - VMS8MAZ
11. November - GJ[dAZ
12. December - 0L;[dAZ

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Gujarati Months - Hindu Calendar

1. Kartak - SFT"S (Kartika)
2. Magshar - DFUQZ (Margashi-rsha)
3. Posh - 5MQ (Pausha)
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4. Maha - DCF (Magha)
5. Fagan - OFU6 (Phalguna)
6. Chaitra - R{+ (Chaitra)
g
7. Vaishakh - J{XFB (Vaishakha)
8. Jeth - H[9 (Jyaishtha)
9. Ashadh - VQF- (Ashadha)
n for sh
10. Shravn - zFJ6 (Shravana)
11. Bhadarvo - EFNZJM (Bhadrapada)
12. Aso - VF;M (Ashwin)
A il
Time Indicators
today (8]0[) VFH/VFH[
tomorrow (8}DMZM) VFJTL SF,/VFJTL SF,[
g
yesterday (I:8Z0[) U.SF,/U.SF,[
day after tomorrow (0[ VFO8Z 8}DMZM) 5ZDlNJ;/5ZDlNJ;[
n
day before yesterday (0[ AL[OMZ I:8Z0[) 5ZDlNJ;/5ZDlNJ;[
now (GFJ) VtIFZ[
morning (DMlG"\U) ;JFZ
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in the morning (.G W DMlG"U\ ) ;JFZ[/;JFZDF\
evening (.JGL\U) ;F\H
in the evening (.G W .JGL\U) ;F\H[
night (GF.8) ZF+L
at night (V[8 GF.8) ZF+[
day (0[) lNJ;
during a day (0I]ZL\U V 0[) lNJ;[
noon (G}G) A5MZ
at noon (V[8 G}G) A5MZ[
midnight (DL0GF.8) DwIZF+L
mid-day (DL00[) DwIFCG
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

G\A;") - ;\bIF
Numbers - (G\
One - (JG) - V[S 1
Two - (8]) - A[ 2
Three - (Y|L) - +6 3
le
Four - (OMZ) - RFZ 4
Five - (OF.J) - 5F\R 5
Six - (;LS;) - K 6
g
Seven - (;[JG) - ;FT 7
Eight - (V[.8) - VF9 8
n for sh
Nine - (GF.G) - GJ 9
Ten - (8[G) - N; 10
Eleven - (.,[JG) - VuIFZ 11
A il
Twelve - (8J[(J) - AFZ 12
Thirteen - (Y8L"G) - T[Z 13
Fourteen - (OM8L"G) - RF{N 14
g
Fifteen - (OLO8LG) - 5\NZ 15
Sixteen - (;LS;8LG) - ;M/ 16
n
Seventeen - (;[JG8LG) - ;TZ 17
Eighteen - (V[.8G) - V-FZ 18
Nineteen - (G.g8LG) - VMU6L; 19
E
Twenty - (8J[g8L) - JL; 20

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Twenty one - (8J[g8L JG) - V[SJL; 21

Thirty - (Y8L") - +L; 30
Thirty one - (Y8L" JG) - V[S+L; 31
Forty - (OM8L") - RF,L; 40
le
Forty one - (OM8L" JG) - V[STF,L; 41
Fifty - (OLO8L) - 5RF; 50
Fifty one - (OLO8L JG) - V[SFJG 51
g
Sixty - (;LS;8L) - ;F.9 60
Sixty one - (;LS;8L JG) - V[S;9 61
n for sh
Seventy - (;[Jg8L) - ;LT[Z 70
Seventy one - (;[Jg8L JG) - V[SMT[Z 71
Eighty - (V[.8L) - V[;
\ L 80
A il
Eighty one - (V[.8L JG) - V[SIF;L 81
Ninety - (GF.g8L) - G[J\] 90
g
Ninety one - (GF.g8L JG) - V[SF6]\ 91
Hundred - (JG Cg0[0
= ) - ;M 100
n
One thousand - (JG YFphg0) - V[S CHFZ 1,000
Ten thousand - (8[G YFphg0) - N; CHFZ 10,000
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One Lac - (JG ,[S) - V[S ,FB 1,00,000
Ten lac =1Million - (8[G ,[S=DL,LVG) - N; ,FB 10,00,000
100 lacs =1Billion - (Cg0=0[ ,[S=AL,LVG) - V[S SZM0 1,00,00,000
Ten Crore - (8[G SZMZ) - N; SZM0 10,00,00,000
100 Crore - (Cg0=0
[ SZMZ) - V[S VAH 1,00,00,00,000
1000 Crore = 1Trillion- (YFphg0 SZMZ=8=L,LVG) - 1,000,000,000,000

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8LJ(;) - TC[JFZM
O[:8LJ(;
Festivals - (O[
1. Diwali
2. Navratri
le
3. Holi-Dhuleti
4. Janmashtami
5. Uttrayan
g
6. Ganesh Chaturthi
7.
8.
n for sh
9.
10.
11.
A il
12.
13.
14.
g
15.
16.
n
17.
18.
19.
E
20.

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Chapter :: 04::
(W I]h VMO S[5L8, ,[8;")-DM8F V1ZMGM p5IMU
le
⇒ V\U_
[| EFQFDF\ A[ ÔSFZGF\ V1ZMGM p5IMU YFI K[P
DM8F V1ZM (Capital Letters) VG[ GFGF V1ZM (Small Letters)
⇒ 5C[,L VG[ +L_ ABCD GF V1ZM DM8F V1ZM (Capital Letters) SC[JFI K[P
g
⇒ AL_ VG[ RMYL abcd GF V1ZM GFGF V1ZM (Small Letters) SC[JFI K[P
⇒ GFGF V1ZM GM p5IMU ;FDFgI ZLT[ JW] 50TM YFI K[P DF8[ T[GF p5IMUDF\
n for sh
SM. lGIDM IFN ZFBJFGL H~Z GYLP 5Z\T] DM8F V1ZMGM p5IMU VD]S
HuIFV[ H YFI K[P T[G[ AZFAZ IFN ZFBMP
Rule-1 : First letter of the sentence....
A il
V\U_
[| DF\ NZ[S JFSIGL X~VFTGM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8, CMI K[PH[DS[PPPP
1. We are friends.
2. Today is not holiday.
g
3. Are you a teacher?
4. Don't worry, be happy.
Rule-2 : First letter of the Names of Person, Village, Town, City,
n
Country, Language, Institute etc.
NZ[S BF; GFD (proper Noun) GM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8, ,BFI K[P
E
SM. jIlSTGF4 UFDGF4 XC[ZGF4 N[XGF4 EFQFVMGF JU[ZG
[ F GFDM BF;
GFDM SC[JFI K[P
1. He is Mohan.
2. I love India.
3. I know Gujarati, Hindi and English.
4. Atkot is very near from Jasdan.
Rule-3 : First letter of Names of Days, Festivals, Months etc.
JFZGF GFD4 TC[JFZGF GFD VG[ DlCGFVMGF GFDGM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8,
CMI K[P H[DS[PPPPP
1. Sunday, Wednesday, Diwali, Navaratri, March, December...etc.
2. Today is Friday.
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3. We fire crackers on Diwali.

4. Monday comes after Sunday.
Rule-4 : I is always capital
[| DF\ C]\ = I HIFZ[ V[S,M CMI tIFZ[ C\DX
V\U_ [ F S[5L8, ,BFI K[P
le
Ex. 1. I am a clever student.
2. Don't I help you?
3. Am I your servant?
4. You are faster than I am.
1]
2]
g
n for sh
Exercise-3
Use the Capital letters in the following sentences:
she is meena.
this is ashok's camera.
A il
3] he is kantibhai. he is a businessman.
4] he goes to see film on sunday.
5] i can speak gujarati, hindi and english.
g
6] they said, "we are not guilty."
7] december is colder than november.
8] january is the first month of a year.
n
9] who am i ?
10] may is hotter than april.
11] am i not your friend ?
E
12] is jaipur a good city ?
13] is he your brother ?
14] we live in rajkot.
15] india is bigger than pakistan.
16] he likes diwali.
17] we celebrate janmashtami every year.
18] boys and girls play with colour during holi-dhuleti.
19] people wear colourful clothes in navratri.
20] our freedom day is known as independence day.

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Chapter :: 05::
Dear friends,
le
⇒ VF 5|SZ6DF\ VF56[ VFl8"S, Article GM p5IMU lXBLX]P\
⇒ Article A- An-The V[ V\U|[_ EFQFGL lJlXq8TF K[4 SFZ6 S[ AL_ EFQFVMDF\
Article GM p5IMU YTM GYLP VG[ VF SFZ6[ H ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ ,MSM
g
ArticleGF p5IMUDF\ E},M SZTF CMI K[P
⇒ 5Z\T] VD[ TDG[ Easy Way-;Z/ ZLT[ V\U_ [| lXBJJFG]\ JRG VF%I] K[ TM
RF,M Y> HFJ T{IFZP
n for sh
Article A- An-The- V F l 8 " S , A- An-The
⇒ VFl8"S,GF A[ 5|SFZM K[P
A il
A. VlGlÈT VFl8"S,<Indefinite Article->g0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,=A sV[íVf VG[
An sV[GíVGf
B. lGlÈT VFl8"S,<Definite Article-0[OLlG8 VFl8"S, = The sWíWLf
g
;F{ 5|YD VF56[ Article A- An GM p5IMU lXBLX]\P
n
⇒ NZ[S ;FDFgI GFDGL VFU/ A sV[íVf VYJF An sV[GíVGf J5ZFI K[P
Ex. V[S AF/S a child - sV[ RF>ÿ0f
V[S KMSZL a girl - sV[ U,"f
E
V[S ;OZHG an apple - sV[G V[5,f
V[S S,FS an hour - sV[G VJZf
⇒ VFD4 a VG[ an SM. RM‚; J:T]4\ jIlST4 :Y/ S[ 5|F6LGM lGN[X" SZTF GYL T[YL
T[G[ VlGlÈT VFl8"S,<Indefinite Article SC[ K[P VF AgG[ a,an VFl8"S, U6L
XSFI T[JF V[S JRGGF\ GFD VFU/ H J5ZFI K[P a VG[ an :5[,L\UGF prRFZ 5|DF6[
J5ZFI K[P
⇒ HM :5[,L\UGM prRFZ jI\HGYL sS YL 7f YFI TM T[GL VFU/ a J5ZFI K[P
sjI\HGYL V[8,[ S[ U]HZFTLGF S YL 7 ;]WLGF V1ZYLf
E x . a boy - sV[ AMIf sA jI\HGf
a cat - sV[ S[8f sS jI\HGf

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a parrot - sV[ 5[Z8f s5 jI\HGf

a university - sV[ I]lGJ;L"8Lf sI jI\HGf
a uniform - sV[ I]lGOMD"f sI jI\HGf
a union - sV[ I]lGIGf sI jI\HGf
⇒ HM :5[,L\UGM prRFZ :JZYL sV YL Vof YFI TM T[GL VFU/ an J5ZFI K[P
le
s:JZ V[8,[ S[ U]HZFTLGF V4VF4>4.4p4÷4V[4V{4VM4VF{4V\4Vo V1ZYLf
Ex. an apple - sV[G V[5,f sV[ :JZf
an engine - sV[G V[g_Gf sV[ :JZf
g
an inkpot - sV[G >gS5M8f s> :JZf
an orange - sV[G VMZ[gHf sVF[ :JZf
n for sh
an umpire - sV[G Vd5FIZf sV :JZf
an honest boy - sV[G VMG[:8f sVF[ :JZf
an heir - sV[G V[Zf sV[ :JZf
A il
Exercise-4
a VYJF an J0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZM
g
1. .....box (AM1) - BMB]\
2. .....parrot (5[Z8) - 5M58
n
3. .....actor (V[S8Z) - VlEG[TF
4. .....wall (JM,) - lNJF,
5. .....teacher (8LRZ) - lX1S
E
6. .....intelligent boy (.g8[,LHg8 AMI) - T[H:JL lJnFYL"
7. .....clever student (S,[JZ :8]0g8) - CMlXIFZ lJnFYL"
8. .....hour (VJZ) - S,FS
9. .....horse (CM;") - 3M0M
10. .....heir (V[Z) - JFZ;NFZ
11. .....university (I]lGJ;L"8L) - DCFlJnF,I
12. .....umpire (V\5FIZ) - lG6F"IS
13. .....aeroplane (V[ZM%,[G) - lJDFG
14. .....one rupee note (JG ~5L GM8) - V[S ~l5IFGL GM8
15. .....author (VMYZ) - ,[BS
16. .....year (IZ) - JQ"
17. .....ant (V[g8) - SL0L

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18 ......honest lady (VMG[:8 ,[0L) - 5|FDF6LS :+L

19. .....dog (0MU) - S]TZM
20. .....elephant (V[,LOg8) - CFYL
21. .....european girl (I]ZM5LVG U,") - I]ZM5GL KMSZL
22. .....emporium (V[d5MZLID) - J:+ E\0FZ
le
23. .....s.s.c. student (V[;PV[;P;LP:8]0g8) - V[;PV[;P;LPGM lJnFYL"
24. .....union (I]lGIG) - D\0/
25. .....orange (VMZ[\H) - GFZ\UL
26. .....animal (V[GLD,) - 5|F6L
g
27. .....ugly animal (Vu,L V[GLD,) - SN~5] 5|F6L
28. .....ripe banana (ZF.5 AGFGF) - 5FS[,\] S[/]\
n for sh
29. .....egg (V[U) - .\0]
30. .....pupil (%I]5L,) - lJnFYL"
Your Attention Please
A il
a-an GM p5IMU :5[,L\UGF X~VFTGF 5|YD V1Z D]HA YTM GYLP
5Z\T4] :5[,L\UGF prRFZGF 5|YD V1FZ D]HA YFI K[P
HM prRFZ S YL 7 ;]WLGF V1ZYL CMI TM a VG[
g
HM prRFZ V YL Vo ;]WLGF V1ZYL CMI TM an J5ZFIP O.K.?
E n
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B. lGlÈT VFl8"S, Definite Article-0[ ,= The sWíWLf

0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,
The GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P
⇒ The SM>56 V[S S[ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/4 5|F6L S[ SM. AFATGL
le
RM‚;TF NXF"JJF J5ZFI K[P
⇒ U]HZFTL EFQFDF\ SM. Article J5ZFTF GYL T[YL The GM SM. BF; U]HZFTL VY"
YTM GYL 5Z\T] ;DH]TL DF8[ ;FDFgI ZLT ïV[ð V[JM VY" SZL XSFIP
g
The Rules for the Use of the Article 'The'
VFl8"S, The GF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMP
n for sh
1. SM> V[S J:T]4jIlST4:Y/ S[ 5|F6LGF GFDGM 5|YD JBT pÿ,[B YFI tIFZ[ T[GL VFU/
Article a/an J5ZFI K[P VG[ V[ H GFDGM AL_ JBT pÿ,[B YFI tIFZ[ Article The
J5ZFI K[P
Ex. VF lA,F0L K[P This is a cat.
A il
sV[f lA,F0L SF/L K[P The cat is black.
Æ AL_ JBT the RM‚;TF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
g
2. @D NX"S ;\bIF VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 5|YD The first sW O:8"f
5F\RD] The fifth sW lOOYf
n
K[ÿ,] The last sW ,F:8f
3. Superlative Degree s;J"zq[ 9 NX"S T],GFíl0U|Lf ATFJTF lJX[Q6 VFU/ Article
E
The J5ZFI K[P sH[ lJX[Q6 5FK/<est ,FU[, CMI T[f
Ex. ;F{YL CMlXIFZ The cleverest sW S,[JZ[:8f
;F{YL GFG]\ The smallest sW :DM,[:8f
;F{YL The most sW DM:8f
4. GlNVMGF GFDGL VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

Ex. U\UF GNL The Ganga sW U\UFf
GF>, GNL The Nile sW GF>,f
VF_ GNL The Aji sW VF_f

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5. ;D]Œí;FUZíDCF;FUZíp5 ;FUZíBF0LíVBFT VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

Ex. 5[;O[ LS The Pacific sW 5[;O[ LSf
A\UF/GM VBFT The Bay of Bengal sW A[ VMO A\UF,f
SrKGM VBFT The Bay of Kutch sW A[ VMO SrKf
le
6. 5J"TMGL CFZDF/FVM VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. lCDF,IGL 5J"TDF/F The Himalayas sW lCDF,IFhf
VZJÿ,LGL 5J"TDF/F The Arvallis sW VZJ,Lhf
Æ 5Z\T] K]8F<KJFIF 5J"TM VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFTM GYLP
g
H[D S[ Girnar sULZGFZf Everest sV[JZ[:8f
n for sh
7. B\0MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. V[lXIF B\0 The Asia sW V[lXIFf
I]ZM5 B\0 The Europe sW I]ZM5f
A il
8. ;}I4" R\Œ4TFZFVM4VFSFX45'yJL4U|CM4 lJP VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. The sun,The moon, The sky, The Earth,The stars etc.
9. ;DFRFZ5+MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
g
Ex. U]HZFT ;DFRFZ The Gujarat samachar sW U]HZFT ;DFRFZf
8F>d; VMO >lg0IF The Times of India sW 8F>d; VMO >lg0IFf
n
10. WFlD"S U|Y
\ MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. ZFDFI6 The Ramayan sW ZFDFI6f
E
AF>A, The Bible sW AF>A,f
S]ZFG The Qurran sW S]ZFGf
11. 5|bIFT >DFZTM VG[ lJ`JGL VHFIALVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. TFH DCF, The Taj Mahal sW TFH DCF,f
RLGGL lNJF, The China wall sW RF>GF JM,f
12. ;\IS
] T ZFq8=M VG[ ;\:YFGF 8}S
\ F GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. The U.S.A. United States of America
The B.B.C. British Broadcasting Corporation
The U.G.C. University Grant Commission

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13. VFBL HFTL DF8[ V[S GFD 5|lTGLWL TZLS[ CMI V[8,[ S[ GFD V[S JRGDF\ CMI 5Z\T] T[
V[GF H[JL VFBL HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI] CMI TM T[JF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. The cow is a holy animal. UFI 5lJ+ 5|F6L K[P
The dog is a faithful animal. S]TZM JOFNFZ 5|F6L K[P
The rose is famous for its beauty.U],FA T[GL ;]N\ ZTF DF8[ HF6LT]\ K[P
le
14. DFGJ HFTL S[ 7FlT ATFJJF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. lC\N] ,MSM The Hindus sW lC\Nh
] f
HF5FGGF ,MSM The Japanese sW HF5FGLhf
g
58[,M The Patels sW 58[ÿhf
n for sh
15. HIFZ[ lJX[Q6GL VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[4 tIFZ[ T[ lJX[Q6GM VY" T[GF H[JL ,MSMGL
VFBL HFTL V[D YFI K[P
Ex. The poor sW 5]VZf UZLA ,MSM
The needy sW GL0Lf H~ZLIFT JF/F ,MSM
A il
The handicapped sW C[g0LS[%0f lJS,F\U ,MSM
16. lJlXq8 jIlSTVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

Ex. The captain
g
sW S[%8Gf S%TFG
The principal sW 5|Lg;L5F,f VFRFI"
The prime minister sW 5|F>D DLGL:8Zf J0F5|WFG
n
The manager sW D[GH[ Zf jIJ:YF5S
E
17. HIFZ[ SM. J:T]4jIlST4:Y/ S[ 5|F6LG[ AL_ J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ S[ 5|F6LGL p5DF VF5JFDF\
VFJ[ tIFZ[ H[GL p5DF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GL VFU/ Article 'The'
J5ZFI K[P
Ex. ZLT[X VDFZL l@S[8 8LDGM ;RLG K[P
Ritesh is the Sachin of our cricket team.
X[S;5LVZ V\U_ | ;FlCtIGF SF,LNF; U6FI K[P
Shakespeare is the Kalidas of English literature.
18. lNXFVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

Ex. The north sW GMY"<pàZ lNXFf
The east sW >:8<5}J" lNXFf

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19. HIFZ[ VWLSTF NX"S [Comparative Degree] GF A[ JFSIM SM> 56 ;\IMHS JUZ
HM0FI tIFZ[ VlWSTF NX"S AgG[ lJX[;6 VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. The more we earn, the more we can spend.
VF56[ H[8,] JWFZ[ SDF>V[ T[8,]\ JWFZ[ BRL" XSLV[P
Exercise-5
le
Fill-up the blanks with the use of Article 'a,an,the'
1. I always sit on..........first bench.
2. That is.....pen. ..........pen is blue.
g
3. ..........Geeta is..........holy book.
4. His father is..........policeman.
5. I always read..........PhoolChhab.
n for sh
6. ..........Sagar Samrat is..........big ship.
7. ..........Earth is like..........apple.
8. ..........sun sets in..........west.
9. ..........jackal is..........cunning animal.
A il
10. English is..........easy language.
11. ..........Nile is..........longest river.
12. India is surrounded by..........Hind ocean.
g
13. I love..........Hindus, ..........Muslims, ..........poor and..........rich.
14. ..........dead cannot answer.
15. We have now settled in..........U.K.
n
16. We can see..........moon in..........sky at night.
17. Have you seen..........White house.
18. ..........Narmada is Gujarat's life.
E
19. He travelled by..........S.T. bus.
20. In..........north of India is..........Himalayas.
21. We must help to..........blind.
22. ..........brain is..........most powerful organ of human body.
23. .....more we read, ..........learned we become.
24. This is..........third sentences.
25. ......mountain range, Alps, extends into several countries in ......Europe.
26. Anjali is..........Lata Mangeskar of our school.
27. Kiran Bedi is..........collector of Rajkot.
28. Rohan is..........M.Com. student.
29. He bought..........ewe.
30. I am..........engineer.
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Chapter :: 06:: This / That + is +a/an

This<WL;<VF
<WL;<VF
le
⇒ G_SGL SM.56 V[S J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ VG[ ÔF6L NXF"JJF DF8[ This J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 1. VF V[S 5[G K[P This is a pen.
2. VF V[S ZDS0] K[P This is a toy.
3. VF V[S RM50L GYLP This is not a book.
g
4. VF KMSZL GYLP This is not a girl.
5. X]\ VF V[S 30LIF/ K[m Is this a watch?
6. X]\ VF V\U_[| A]S K[m Is this an English book?
n for sh
That<W[
<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M
⇒ N]ZGL SM.56 V[S J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ VG[ ÔF6L NXF"JJF DF8[ That J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 1. 5[,L V[S -L\U,L K[P That is a doll.
A il
2. 5[,F VDFZF ;Z K[P That is our sir.
3. 5[,M SAF8 GYLP That is not a cupboard.
4. 5[,] S]TZ] GYLP That is not a dog.
g
5. X]\ 5[,L V{xJIF" K[m Is that Aishvarya?
6. X]\ 5[,\] ,LD0FG]\ J'1 K[m Is that a neem tree?
n
Exercise-6
Translate into English
E
1. VF 5[G K[P (a pen<V 5[G)
2. 5[,L GM8A]S K[P (a notebook<V GM8A]S)
3. VF 3l0IF/ K[P (a watch<V JMR)
4. 5[,L UF0L K[P (a car<V SFZ)
5. VF UFI GYLP (a cow<V SFJ)
6. 5[,M 85F,L GYLP (a postman<V 5M:8D[G)
7. VF lJnFYL" GYLP (a student<V :8]0g8)
8. 5[,F lX1S GYLP (a teacher<V 8LRZ)
9. X]\ VF lGXF/ K[m (a school<V :S],)
10. X]\ 5[,L AFZL K[m (a window<V JLg0M)
11. X]\ VF Z;M0] K[m (a kitchen<V SLRG)
12. X]\ 5[,\] 8LPJLP K[m (a t.v.<V 8LJL)

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Exercise-7
Translate into Gujarati
1. This is an apple. (V[5,<;OZHG)
2. That is an idol. (VF.0M,<D}lT")
le
3. This is an orange. (VMZ[\H<GFZ\UL)
4. That is an umpire. (V\DFIZ<lG6F"IS)
5. This is not an aeroplane. (V[ZM%,[G<lJDFG)
6. That is not an inkpot. (.gS5M8<XFCLGM Bl0IM)
g
7. This is not an elephant. (V[,LOg8<CFYL)
8. That is not an ox. (VM1<A/N)
9. Is this an umbrella? (VdA|[,F<K+L)
n for sh
10. Is that an egg? (V[U<.\0]\)
11. Is this a weapon? (J[5G<ClYIFZ)
12. Is that an office? (VMlO;)
A il
Exercise-8
Use these words in your own sentences.
[I]h WLh J0"h
® .G IMZ VMG ;[g8[g;Lh]
g
VF XaNMG[ TDFZF 5MTFGF JFSIMDF\ p5IMU SZMP
This is a flower. VF O], K[P
n
That is a tree. 5[,] J'1 K[P
E
flower < O,FJZ < O], terrace < 8[Z[; < VUF;L
tree < 8=L < J'1 plate < %,[8 < YF/L
address < V[0=[; < ;ZFGFD] spoon < :5]G < RDRL
axle < V[S®;[, < WZL pot < 5M8 < 30M
ear < .IZ < SFG mango < D[\UM < S[ZL
inn < .G < WD"XF/F tape < 8[.5 < G/
onion < VgIG < 0]\U/L chair < R{Z < B]ZXL
wall < JM, < lNJF, school < :S], < XF/F
market < DFS["8 < AHFZ Angel Class - V[gH, S,F;
story < :8MZL < JFTF" ornament < VMGF"D[g8<3Z[6]

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le
g
n for sh
A il
n g
E
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Exercise-11
Use these words in your own sentences.
[I]h WLh J0"h
® .G IMZ VMG ;[g8[g;Lh]
VF XaNMG[ TDFZF 5MTFGF JFSIMDF\ p5IMU SZMP
le
These are flowers. VF O],M K[P
Those are fruits. 5[,F O/M K[P
flowers (O,FJ;") - O},M keys (lSh) - RFJLVM
g
fruits (v]8;) - O/M fingers (lO\U;") - VF\U/LVM
animals (V[GLD(;) - 5|F6LVM thumbs (Yd;) - V\U9 ] FVM
trees (8=Lh) - J'1M toes (8Mh) - 5UGL VF\U/LVM
n for sh
computers (SMd%I]8;") - SMd%I]8;" veins (J[.g;) - G;M
birds (A0";) - 51LVM lips (,L%;) - CM9M
colours (S,;") - Z\UM teeth (8LY) - NF\T
horses (CM;L"h) - 3M0FVM gods (UM0;) - EUJFGM/N[JM
A il
cubs (Sa;) - l;\CGF ArRF relatives (ZL,[8Ljh) - ;A\WLVM
metals (D[8(;) - WFT]VM workers (JS";") - SFDNFZM
children (lR(0=G) - AF/SM subjects (;aH[S8;) - lJQIM
g
cots (SM8;) - BF8,FVM spellings (:5[,L\uh) -
setis (;[8Lh) - ;[8LVM words (J0";) - XaNM
doors (0M;") - NZJFHFVM roses (ZMhLh) - U],FAM
n
gates (U[.8;) - hF5F/0[,LVM oranges (VMZ[\_h) - GFZ\ULVM
steps (:8[%;) - 5UYLIFVM goats (UM8;) - ASZLVM
tiles (8F.(;) - ,FNLVM apples (V[5(;) - ;OZHGM
E
boxes (AM1Lh) - BMBFVM parrots (5[Z8;) - 5M58M
tins (8Lg;) - 0aAFVM scooters (:S]8;") - :S]8ZM
spoons (:5}g;) - RDRLVM switches (:JLRLh) - RF5M
bowls (AFp(;) - JF8SFVM rulers (Z],;") - XF;SM
chapattis (R5F8Lh) - ZM8,LVM benches (A[gRLh) - 5F8,LVM
plates (%,[8;) - YF/LVM engines (V[g_g;) - I\+M
dishes (0LXLh) - ZSFALVM points (5M.g8;) - D]NFVM
saucers (;M;;") - numbers (G\A;") - ;\bIFVM
legs (,[uh) - 5U/5FIF bridegrooms (A|F.0U|d] ;) - JZZFHFVM
stoppers (:8M5;") - GS]RFVM/VF\S0LVM articles (VF8L"S(;) - ,[BM
locks (,MS;) - TF/FVM pages (5[._h) - 5FGFVM
drawers (0=MV;") - BFGFVM stickers (:8LS;") -
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Chapter :: 08:: %,]Z,

Plural- [%,] AC]JRG
,]-AC]
AC]JRG V[8,[ X]\ m HM U6L XSFI T[JL SM. 56 ;\bIF A[ S[ A[YL JWFZ[ CMI TM T[G[
AC]JRG SC[JFI K[P
le
AC] = 36L AWL
JRG = ;\bIF
g
AC]JRG S[JL ZLT[ AG[ m
U]HZFTLDF\ : RM50L = RM50LVM (GFDGF K[0[ 'VM' ,UF0JFYL)
n for sh
JFTF" = JFTF"VM (GFDGF K[0[ 'VM' ,UF0JFYL)
lGXF/ = lGXF/M (GFDGF K[0[ ' M' ,UF0JFY)

AF/S = AF/SM (GFDGF K[0[ ' M' ,UF0JFYL)
A il Plural in English
g
Regular Plural - Means Applying ....s/es/ies/ves
n
Rule-1 : nouns + s
GFDGL 5FK/ 's' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG
letter = letters [,[8;"<5+M]
E
day = days [0[.h<lNJ;M]
wall = walls [JMÿ;<lNJF,M]
bag = bags [A[uh<Y[,FVM]
pen = pens [5[g;<S,DM]
board = boards [AM0"®;<5F8LIFVM]
Rule-2 : ..o ..x ..ch ..sh ..s ..ss + es
GFDGF K[0[ o-x-ch-sh-s-ss-zz CMI TM 'es' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG YFIP
prRFZ ï.hð
mango = mangoes [D[UM\h<S[ZLVM]
box = boxes [AMS;Lh<BMBFVM]
dish = dishes [0LXLh<ZSFALVM]
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bench = benches [A[gRLh<5F8,LVM]

bus = buses [A;Lh<A;Lh]
class = classes [S,F;Lh<JUM"]
Rule-3 : ...consonant+y=ies
le
GFDGF K[0[ y CMI VG[ y GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM y GM i SZL 'es' ,UF0LG[
AC]JRG YFIP prRFZ ï.hð
city = cities [;L8Lh<XC[ZM]
lady = ladies [,[0Lh<:+LVM]
g
baby = babies [A[ALh<AF/SM]
story = stories [:8MZLh<JFTF"VM]
n for sh
HM y GL VFU/ :JZ a-e-i-o-u CMI TM y GL 5K/ OST s ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG
YFIP prRFZ ïhð
toy = toys [8M.h<ZDS0FVM]
guy = guys [UF.h<KMSZFVM]
A il
Rule-4 : ...f/fe = ves
GFDGF K[0[ f S[ fe CMI CMI TM f S[ fe GM v SZL 'es' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG YFIP
g
leaf = leaves [,Ljh<5F\N0FVM]
knife = knives [GF.jh<KZLVM]
n
Irregular Plural
E
Rule-5 : S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF spellings DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL
YFI K[P
Singular Plural
DF6; man men [D[G]
:+L woman women [lJD[G]
A/N ox oxen [VMS;G]
AF/S child children [\lRÿ0=G]
NF\T tooth teeth [8LY]
5U foot feet [OL8]
C\; goose geese [ULh]
85F,L postman postmen [5M:8D[G]

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Rule-6 : Singular=plural Common

S[8,FS GFDG]\ V[S JRG VG[ AC]JRG ;ZB] ZC[ K[P
DFK,LíDFK,LVM fish [lOX]
CZ6íCZ6M deer[0LVZ]
sheep [XL5]
le
3[\8]í3[\8FVM
Exceptions V5JFNM
g
1. Always Singular. No Plural
CD[XF V[S JRGDF\ J5ZFTF GFD<AC]JRG YT]\ GYLP
n for sh
WFT] JFRS GFD gold [UMÿ0] ;MG]\
furniture [OlG"RZ] ZFR ZRL,]\
VD}T" GFD music [dI]hLS] ;\ULT
honesty [VMG[:8L] ÔDF6LSTF
A il
BF; GFD Maya [DFIF] DFIF
Angel [V[gH,] V[gH,
5FK/ s CMI T[JF GFD News [gI]h] ;DFRFZ
g
mathematics [D[Y[D[8LS;] U6LT
Wales [J[ÿ;] J[ÿ;<N[XG]\ GFD
n
2. Always Plural. No Singular
CD[XF AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFTF GFD<V[SJRG YT]\ GYLP
E
people [5L5,] ,MSM
cattle [S[8,] -MZ

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Exercise-12
Exercise : Make Plural
... + s ... +es/ies/ves Change in spellings
apple (V[5,<;OZHG) actress (V[S8=; [ <VlEG[+L) child (RF.(0<AF/S)
car (SFZ<UF0L) address (V[0; [= <;ZGFD])\ deer (0LVZ<CZ6)
le
card (SF0"<5+S) army (VFDL"<,xSZ) fish (OLX<DFK,L)
chair (R{Z<B]ZXL) baby (A[AL<AF/S) foot (O}8<5U)
cow (SFJ<UFI) bench (A[gR<5F8,L) gentleman (H[g8,D[G<;NU'C:Y)
eagle (.U,<U~0) body (AM0L<XZLZ)
g
goose (U]h<C\;)
elephant (V[,LOg8<CFYL) box (AMS;<5[8L) louse (,Fp;<,LB<8M,M)
flower (O,FJZ<O],) branch (A|FgR<0F/BL) man (D[G<DF6;)
n for sh
friend (v[g0<lD+) buffalo (AO[,M<E[; \ ) milkman (DL(SD[G<N]WJF/M)
garden (UF0"G<AULRM) bus (A;) mouse (DFp;<p\NZ)
idol (VF.0M,<D}lT") butterfly (A8ZO,FI<5T\ULI])\ ox (VMS;<A/N)
orange (VMZ[H \ <GFZ\UL) candy (S[g0L<U](OL) policeman (5M,L;D[G<;L5F.)
A il
plane (%,[G<lJDFG) church (RR"<N[J/) postman (5Mq8D[G<85F,L)
rat (Z[8<p\NZ) circus (;S";<;Z3;) sheep (\XL5<3[8\ )]
school (:S],<XF/F) city (;L8L<XC[Z) tooth (8]Y<NF\T)
g
student (:8]0g8<lJnFYL") class (S,F;<JU") washerman (JMXZD[G<WMAL)
swing (:JL\U<lC\RSM) cloth (S,MY<S50]) woman (J]DG<:+L)
table (8[A,) dish (0LX<ZSFAL)
n
teacher (8LRZ) dress (0=;
[ <5C[ZJ[X)
tree (8=L<J'1) duty (0I]8L<OZH)
umbrella (V\A, [| F<K+L) echo (.SM<503M)
E
umpire (V\5FIZ<lG6F"IS) effigy (V[OL_<KAL)
window (lJg0M<AFZL) elf (V[(O<5ZL)
bag (A[U<Y[,L) fly (O,FI<DFBL)
dog (0MU<S]TZM) glass (u,F;<%IF,M)
house (CFp;<3Z) hero (lCZM<GFIS)
jug (HU<S]H \ M) industry (.g0:8=L<pnMU)
kite (SF.8<5T\U) knife (GF.O<KZL)
lamp (,[d5<lNJM) lady (,[0L<:+L)
map (D[5<GSXM) leaf (,LO<5FN\0)]
neck (G[S<U/]\) lily (,L,L<5MI6])\
queen (SJLG<ZF6L) lotus (,M8;<SD/)
mango (D[U \ M<S[ZL)
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Chapter :: 09:: JFSI ZRGF

Sentence Pattern
U]HZFTL JFSI ZRGF
le
" lGA\W K[ ,B[ ZD[XP"
VF JFSIDF\ XaNMG[ IMuI @DDF\ UM9J[,F G CMJFYL T[GM VY" :5q8 ZLT[ ;DHFTM
g
GYLP T[G[ AN,[
"ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[P"
n for sh
,BJFYL JFSIGM VY" T]ZT \ H ;D_ XSFI K[P VFD4 NZ[S JFSIG[ jIFSZ6GF
RMSS; lGIDM ÔDF6[ ,BJFYL T[ VY" ;EZ AG[ K[P
U]HZFTLDF\ X~VFTDF\ STF" ,BFI K[P VG[ JFSIGF K[0<[ V\T[ l@IF5N ,BFI K[P
STF" VG[ l@IF5NGL JrR[ H[ CMI T[ SD" V[8,[ S[ VF ZLT[4
A il
STF" SD" l@IF5N
1 2 3
EX: ZD[X
g
lGA\W ,B[ K[P
V\U_
[| JFSI ZRGF
n
NZ[S EFQFDF\ T[ EFQFGF jIFSZ6 ÔDF6[ JFSI ZRGFVM AG[ K[P V\U_
[| EFQFDF\
U]HZFTL EFQF SZTF V,U JFSI ZRGFVM AG[ K[P
V\U|[_DF\ < STF" l@IF5N SD"
E
1 2 3
EX: Ramesh is writing an essay GL ZLT[ JFSI AG[ K[P
SD"GF :YFG[ JWFZFGF S[ 5}ZS XaNM 56 CM. XS[ K[P

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YM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIM

STF" SD"<5}ZS l@IF5N STF" l@IF5N SD"<5}ZS
1. C]\ U[ZCFHZ K]\P I am absent.
le
2. T[6L5F;[ A,}G K[P She has a balloon.
3. VFH[ D\U/JFZ GYLP Today is not Tuesday.
4. DC[DFGM E}bIF CTFP Guests were hungry.
5. DdDLV[ S50F WMIFP Mummy washed clothes.
g
6. T[6L U[ZCFHZ K[P She is absent.
7. VF 5]:TS K[P This is a book.
n for sh
8. DFZLAC[G 0MS8Z K[P My sister is a doctor.
9. AF/SM l@S[8 ZD[ K[P Children play cricket.
A il
HM U]HZFTL JFSI4 DF\íV\NZí5Zíp5ZíG_SílGR[ H[JF GFDIMUL VJIJ ;FY[GF
XaNYL RF,]\ YT]\ CMI TM VF XaNMG[ V\U_
[| DF\ K[(,[ ,BFI K[ VG[ V\U_
[| JFSI
There ì to be GF ~5YL AG[ K[P
EX: 10. 3ZDF\ lO|H K[P
g
11. D\lNZ5Z ,F, WHF CTLP
n
12. GNLG_S J'1M CX[P
There is a fridge in a house.
There was a red flag on a temple.
There will be trees near a river.
E
Ô`GFY" JFSI
HM JFSI Ô`GFY" CMI TM4 U]HZFTL JFSIGF XaNMDF\ SM. O[ZOFZ YTM GYLP 5Z\T]
V\U_
[| DF\ ;CFIS l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL Ô`GFY" AG[ K[P
EX: 13. ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[m [Ô`GFY"] [VYJF]
X]\ ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[m ['X]\' ,BLG[ Ô`GFY"]
Is Rmesh writing an essay? [Is G[ VFU/ ,BJFYL Ô`GFY"]
"X]\" pD[ZJFYL 56 Ô`GFY" AG[ K[ 5Z\T] T[G\] V\U_

[| ,BFT]\ GYLP
;CFIS l@IF5N V[8,[4 to be- to have-to do-Modals GF ~5P

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8}\SDF\4
U]HZFTL JFSI ZRGF STF" ì SD" ì l@IF5N
1 2 3
S O V
le
V\U_
[| JFSI ZRGF STF" ì l@IF5N ì SD"
1 3 2
S V O
Note :
g
S= Subject = STF", O = Object = SD", V = Verb = l@IF5N
n for sh
A il
n g
E
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Chapter :: 10:: Personal Pronouns

5;"G, ÔMGFpg;
jIlST JFRS ;J"GFDM
le
[V\U_
[| XLBJF DF8[G\] ",FI;g;"]
;J"GFD V[8,[ X]m
\
GFD G[ AN,[ H[ XaN J5ZFI T[ ;J"GFDP
g
EX: VF ;FlC, K[P This is Sahil.
;FlC, CMlXIFZ K[P Sahil is clever.
n for sh
5[,L ;FlC,GL lGXF/ K[. That is Sahil's school.
VD[ ;FlC,G[ RFCLV[ KLV[P We love Sahil.
p5ZGF U]HZFTL-V\U_
[| AWF JFSIMDF\ ;FlC,-Sahil GFD K[P
A il
CJ[4 lGR[GF JFSIM H]VM4
VF ;FlC, K[P This is Sahil.
T[(;FlC,) CMlXIFZ K[P He is clever.
g
5[,L T[GL(;FlC,GL) lGXF/ K[P That is his shcool.
VD[ T[G([ ;FlC,G[) RFCLV[ KLV[P We love him.
n
VFD4p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ 56sÔYDf ;FlC,<Sahil GFD K[P 5Z\T] tIFZ 5KLGF +6[I
JFSIMDF\ GFDG[ AN,[ T[êHe, T[GLêhis, T[Gê
[ him XaNM J5ZFIF K[P T[ AWF
GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFTF CMJFYL ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[P
E
VFJL ZLT[ AM,GFZ-;F\E/GFZ-:+L-5]~Q-J:T]-:Y/-ÔF6LVM-;_J-GL_"J JU[Z[GF
GFDG[ AN,[ H[<H[ XaNM J5ZFI K[ T[ AWF H ;J"GFDM GLR[ ÔDF6[ K[P
Subjective Case- STF"JFRS ;J"GFDM
V[SJRG AC]JRG
C]\ = I [VF.] VD[ = We [JL]
T]\ = You [I]] TD[ = You [I]]
T[ = He [CL]
T[sT[6Lf = She [XL] T[VM = They [W[I]
T[ = It [.8]

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS
A. I am….. [C]\PPPPPK]]\
Ex. 1. I am Kishan. [C]\ lSXG K]\]
2. I am a teacher. [C]\ lX1S K]\]
le
I am….. [C]\PPPPPK]\] 5MTFGF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
H[ jIlST 5MT[ 5MTFGL H JFT SZ[ tIFZ[ I am GM p5IMU YFI K[P
B. You are….. [TD[/T]PPPPPKM]
g
Ex. 3. You are Nayan. [TD[/T] GIG KM]
4. You are a student. [TD[ lJWFYL” KM]
n for sh
You are….. [TD[/T]PPPPPKM] ;F\E/GFZ ;FD[GL V[S H jIlSTG[ ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
V[SJRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P
C. We are….. [VD[PPPPKLV[]
A il
Ex. 5. We are naughty boys. [VD[ TMOFGL KLV[]
6. We are craftmen. [VD[ SFZLUZM KLV[]
We are….. [VD[PPPPKLV[] 5MTFGL H JFT SZGFZ V[S YL JWFZ[ CMI tIFZ[ J5ZFI K[P
VYJF 5MTFGL JFT SZJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
D. You are….. [TD[PPPPPKM]
n g
Ex. 7. You are students. [TD[ lJWFYL”VM KM]
8. You are girls. [TD[ KMSZLVM KM]
You are….. [TD[PPPPPKM] ;FD[GL jIlSTVM V[S SZTF JWFZ[ CMI tIFZ[ ATFJJF
E
J5ZFI K[P AC]JRGDF J5ZFI K[P
E. He is…… [T[PPPPPK[]
Ex. 9. He is a magician. [T[ HFN]UZ K[]
10. He is a musician. [T[ ;\lUTSFZ K[]
He is…… [T[PPPPPK[] V[S H 5]~Q DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
He is…… [T[PPPPPK[] YL lJWFG S[ JFSI AGL XS[ K[P
F. She is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[]
Ex. 11. She is a class teacher. [T[6L JU” lX1S K[]
12. She is my sister. [T[6L DFZL AC[G K[]
She is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[] V[S H :+L DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
She is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[] :+L HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

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G. It is….. [T[PPPPPK[]
Ex. 13. It is a door. [T[ AFZ6] K[]
14. It is a dog. [T[ S]TZM K[]
It is….. [T[PPPPPK[] lG_”J4J:T]45|F6L451L S[ GFgITZ HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
le
H. They are….. [T[VMPPPPPK[]
Ex. 15. They are magicians. [T[VM HFN]UZM K[]
V[SYL JWFZ[ < 5]~QM
V[SYL JWFZ[ < :+LVM
g
V[SYL JWFZ[ < J:T]4:Y/45|F6L JU[Z[ DF8[ They are….. [T[VMPPPPPK[] J5ZFI K[P
n for sh
Subjective Case - STF"JFRS [ JFRS=ATFJJF] ;J"GFDGM JFSIDF\ p5IMU4
[ I-You-He-She-It-We-You-They]
A il
VY" :5[,L\U prRFZ
1] C]\PPPPPPPPPPPPP K]\P I am............ [VF. V[DPP4PPPPP]
2] VD[PPPPPPP444 KLV[P We are......... [JL VFZPPPPPPP444]
g
3] T]\PPPPPPPPPP... KMP You are........ [I] VFZPPPPPP4444P]
TD[PPPPPPPPPP4 KMP You are........ [I] VFZPPPPPPP4444]
4] T[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P He is........... [CL .hPPPPPPP44444]
n
5] T[sT[6LfPPPP K[P She is.......... [XL .hPPPPPP4444P]
6] T[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P It is............. [.8 .hPPPPPPP444]
7] T[VMPPPPPPPPPP K[P They are...... [W[I VFZPPPPPPP44]
Examples
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
E
C]\ CMlXIFZ K]P\
VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P
T]\ CMlXIFZ KMP
T[ CMlXIFZ K[P
T[6L CMlXIFZ K[P
I am clever.
We are clever.
You are clever.
He is clever.
She is clever.
[VF. V[D S,[JZ]
[JL VFZ S,[JZ]
[I] VFZ S,[JZ]
[CL .h S,[JZ]
[XL .h S,[JZ]
6. T[ SA]TZ K[P It is a dove. [.8 .h V 0J]
8. TD[ CMlXIFZ KMP You are clever. [I] VFZ S,[JZ]
9. T[VM CMlXIFZ K[P They are clever. [W[I VFZ S,[JZ]

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Exercise-13 :: Turn into Gujarati:

1] I am Jignesh.
2] I am a student.
3] You are Rahul.
le
4] You are a player.-[%,[IZ] B[,F0L
5] He is Maganbhai.
6] He is an engineer.-[V[g_GLIZ] .HG[Z
7] She is Sangeeta.
g
8] She is a kind nurse.-[SF.g0 G;"] NIF/]\ 5lZRFZLSF
9] It is a crow.-[@M] SFU0M
10] It is a cunning bird. - [SGL\U A0"] ,]rR] 51L
n for sh
11] We are students.
12] We are present - [Ô[hg8] CFHZ
13] You are Mohanbhai.
14] You are a driver. - [0=F.JZ] JFCGRF,FS
A il
15] They are children.
16] They are naughty.
17] I am a rich man. - [ZLR D[G] 5{;FNFZ DF6;
g
18] You are an old woman. - [VM(0 J]DG] J'wW :+L
19] He is a brave boy. - [A|J [ AMI] ACFN]Z KMSZM
20] She is a beautiful girl. - [aI}8LO], U,"] ;]N
n
\ Z KMSZL
21] It is a tall tree. - [8M, 8=L] p\R] hF0
22] We are regular students. - [Z[uI],Z] lGIlDT
23] You are lazy men. - [,[hL D[G] VF/;] DF6;M
E
24] They are honest merchants. - [VMG[:8 DR"g8;] ÔDFl6S J[5FZLVM
25] I am a strict teacher. - [:8=LS®8 8LRZ] S0S lX1S
26] You are a kind gentleman. - [SF.g0 H[g8,D[G] NIF/]\ ;NU'C:Y
27] He is an honest boy.
28] She is a housewife. - [CFp; JF.O] U'CL6L
29] It is a broken window. - [A|MSG lJg0M] T}8, [ L AFZL
30] We are passengers. - [5[;g[ H;"] ÔJF;LVM
31] you are an actress. - [V[S8=; [ ] VlEG[+L
32] They are deer. - [l0VZ] CZ6FVM

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Exercise-14 Turn into English

1. C]\ lJWFYL" K]P\ a student-:8}0g8
2. C]\ KMSZL K]P\ a girl-U,"
3. C]\ KMSZM K]P\ a boy-AMI
le
4. C]\ ;DHNFZ K]P\ wise-JF.h
5. C]\ CMlXIFZ K]P\ clever-S,[JZ
6. T]\ SFZLUZ KMP a mechanic-D[SG [ LS
7. T]\ U]HZFTL KMP a gujrati
g
8. T]\ EFZTLI KMP indian-.lg0IG
9. T]\ RF,FS KMP keen-lSG
n for sh
10. T]\ VlGIlDT KM[P irregular-.ZZ[uI],Z
11. T[ 5ÂFJF/M K[P a peon-%I}G
12. T[ N]SFGNFZ K[P a shopkeeper-XM5lS5Z
13. T[ N]WJF/M K[P a milkman-DL(SD[G
A il
14. T[ NFSTZ K[P a doctor-0MS8Z
15. T[ O[lZIM K[P a hawker-CMSZ
16. T[6L VlEG[+L K[P a heroine-lCZM.G
17. nice-GF.;
g
T[6L ;]N\ Z K[P
18. T[6L 5lZRFlZSF K[P a nurse-G;"
19. T[6L ;DFRFZ JF\RGFZ K[P a news reader-gI]h ZL0Z
n
20. T[6L TMOFGL K[P naughty-GM8L
21. T[ ATS K[P a duck-0S
22. T[ B]ZXL K[P a chair-R{Z
E
23. T[ UFI K[P a cow-SFp
24. T[ RM50L K[P a book-A]S
25. T[ lGXF/ K[P a school-:S],
26. VD[ AF/SM KLV[P children-lR(0=G
27. VD[ lGIlDT KLV[P regular-Z[uI],Z
28. VD[ lJWFYL"VM KLV[P students-:8]0g8;
29. VD[ :+LVM KLV[P women-lJD[G
30. VD[ WMALVM KLV[P washermen-JMXZD[G
31. TD[ 5{;FNFZ KMP rich-ZLR
32. TD[ B[0T ] M KMP farmers-OFD"h"
33. TD[ VFRFI" KMP the principal-lÔg;L5F,
34. TD[ lX1SM KMP teachers-8LRh"

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

35. TD[ DCFG KMP great-U|[8

36. T[VM UFIM K[P cows-SFjh
37. T[sVMf ;{lGSM K[P soldiers-;M(H;"
38. T[sVMf 5]:TSM K[P books-A]S; ®
39. T[VM UF\0F K[P mad-D[0
le
40. T[ :+LVM K[P ladies-,[0Lh
ñ;\ A \ W JFRSñ
g
[my-your-his-her-its-their-our]
[I G]]\ my [DFI] DFZF4DFZL4DFZ]\4DFZM
n for sh
[You G]]\ your [IMZ] TFZF4TFZL4TFZ]\4TFZM
[He G]]\ his [CLh] T[GF4T[GL4T[G]\4T[GM
[She G]]\ her [CZ] T[6LGF4T[6LGL4T[6LG]\4T[6LGM
[It G]]\ its [.8®;] T[GF4T[GL4T[G]\4T[GM
A il
[We G]]\ our [VJZ] VDFZF4VDFZL4VDFZ]4\ VDFZM [or]
VF56F4VF56L4VF56]\4VF56M
[You G]]\ your [IMZ] TDFZF4TDFZL4TDFZ]\4TDFZM
g
[They G]]\ their [W{Z] T[VMGF4T[VMGL4T[VMG]\4T[VMGM
;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD + HFlTJFRS GFD XaN
GFD/XaN
n
1. DFZF SFSF = my uncle [DFI V\S,]
2. DFZL AC[G = my sister [DFI ;L:8Z]
3. DFZ]\ 3Z = my house [DFI CFp;]
E
4. DFZM EF. = my brother [DFI A|WZ]
5. TFZF 5%5F = your father [IMZ OFWZ]
6. TFZL lGXF/ = your school [IMZ :S],]
7. TFZ]\ NOTZ = your bag [IMZ A[U]
8. TFZM lD+ = your friend [IMZ O=g[ 0]
9. T[GF ZDS0F = his toys [CLh 8M.h]
10. T[GL RM50L = his book [CLh A]S]
11. T[G\] A[8 = his bat [CLh A[8]
12. T[GM N0M = his ball [CLh AM,]
13. T[6LGF AF/SM = her children [CZ lR(0=G]
14. T[6LGL ;FIS, = her bicycle [CZ AF.;LS,]
15. T[6LG]\ O0FS = her frock [CZ O=MS]
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

16. T[6LGM VMZ0M = her room [CZ ~D]

17. T[GF ArRF = its young ones[.8®; I\U Jg;]
18. T[GL 5FBM = its wings [.8®; lJgUh]
19. T[G\] .\0] = its egg [.8®; V[U]
20. T[GM DF/M = its nest [.8®; G[:8]
le
21. VDFZF lX1S = our teacher [VJZ 8LRZ]
22. VDFZL lGXF/ = our school [VJZ :S],]
23. VDFZ] UFD = our village [VJZ lJ,[H]
24. VDFZM N[X = our country [VJZ Sg8=L]
g
25. TDFZF S50F = your clothes [IMZ S,Myh]
26. TDFZL SFZ = your car [IMZ SFZ]
n for sh
27. TDFZ] :S]8Z = your scooter [IMZ :S]8Z]
28. TDFZM ;DI = your time [IMZ 8F.D]
29. T[VMGF 5]:TSM = their books [W{Z A]S; ® ]
30. T[VMGL 3l0IF/ = their watch [W{Z JMR]
A il
31. T[VMG]\ SFD = their work [W{Z JS"]
32. T[VMGM U6J[X = their uniform [W{Z I]lGOMD"]
lGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMP

EX:
1]
g
DFZF 5%5F = my father
n
VF DFZF 5%5F K[P DFZF 5%5F 0MS8Z K[P
This is my father. My father is a doctor.
DFZF 5]:TSM = my books
E
2] 5[,F DFZF 5];TSM K[P DFZF 5]:TSM p5IMUL K[P
Those are my books. My books are useful.
HM 5FK/GM XaN V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM4 is [My father is] VG[

HM 5FK/GM XaN AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM4 are [My books are] ,BJFP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-15
VFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMP
1. VF DFZF SFSF K[P DFZF SFSF 0MS8Z K[P a doctor-0MS8Z

2. 5[,L DFZL AC[G K[P DFZL AC[G lXl1SF K[P a teacher-8LRZ
le
3. VF DFZ]\ 3Z K[P DFZ]\ 3Z GJ]\ K[P new-gI]
4. 5[,M DFZM EF. K[P DFZM EF. CMlXIFZ K[P clever-S,[JZ
5. VF TFZF 5%5F K[P TFZF 5%5F .HG[Z K[P an engineer-V[g_lGIZ
g
6. 5[,L TFZL lGXF/ K[P TFZL lGXF/ N]Z K[P far-OFZ
7. VF TF~ NOTZ K[P TFZ] NOTZ JHGNFZ K[P heavy-C[JL
8. 5[,M TFZM lD+ K[P TFZM lD+ NZ_ K[P a tailor-8[.,Z
n for sh
9. VF T[GF ZDS0F K[P T[GF ZDS0F ;]N \ Z K[P nice-GF.;
10. 5[,L T[GL RM50L K[P T[GL RM50L JF\RJF,FIS K[P readable-ZL0[A,
11. VF T[G\] A[8 K[P T[G\] A[8 C/J]\ K[P light-,F.8
12. 5[,M T[GM N0M K[P T[GM N0M ;]N \ Z K[P fine-OF.G
A il
13. VF T[6LGF AF/SM K[P T[6LGF AF/SM TMOFGL K[P naughty-GM8L
14. 5[,L T[6LGL ;FIS, K[P T[6LGL ;FIS, GJL K[P new-gI}
15. VF T[6LG]\ O0FS K[P T[6LG]\ O0FS Z\UA[ZU \ L K[P colourful-S,ZO],
g
16. 5[,M T[6LGM VMZ0M K[P T[6LGM VMZ0M BF,L K[P empty-V[d%8L
17. VF T[GF ArRF K[P T[GF ArRF E}bIF K[P hungry-C\UL|
18. 5[,L T[GL 5F\BM K[P T[GL 5F\BM 8}S \ L K[P short-XM8"
n
19. VF T[GM DF/M K[P T[GM DF/M S,FtDS K[P artistic-VF8L":8LS
20. 5[,\] T[G\] ó0] K[P T[G\] ó0] ;O[N K[P white-jCF.8
21. VF VDFZF lX1S K[P VDFZF lX1S A]lwWXF/L K[P intelligent-.g8[,LHg8
E
22. 5[,L VDFZL lGXF/ K[P VDFZL lGXF/ lJXF/ K[P huge-CI}h
23. VF VDFZ] UFD K[P VDFZ] UFD ;]BL K[P happy-C[5L
24. VF VDFZM N[X K[P VDFZM N[X VFwIFtDLS K[P spiritual-:5LZL8I]V,
25. 5[,F TDFZF S50F K[P TDFZF S50F D[,F K[P dirty-08L"
26. VF TDFZL SFZ K[P TDFZL SFZ AU0[,L K[P spoiled-:5M.(0
27. 5[,\] TDFZ] :S]8Z K[P TDFZ] :S]8Z GJ]\ K[P new-gI]
28. VF TDFZM ;DI K[P TDFZM ;DI lS\DTL K[P valuable-J[(I]VA [ ,
29. 5[,F T[VMGF 5]:TSM K[P T[VMGF 5]:TSM DM\3F K[P costly-SM:8,L
30. 5[,L T[VMGL 3l0IF/ K[P T[VMGL 3l0IF/ lJN[XL K[P made in foreign-D[.0 .G OMZG
31. VF T[VMG]\ SFD K[P T[VMG]\ SFD JBF6JF,FIS K[P admirable-V[0DLZ[A,
32. 5[,M T[VMGM U6J[X K[P T[VMGM U6J[X ;FNM K[P simple-l;d5,

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 11:: To be [8]

8] AL
AL]
CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\
⇒ To be -[8] AL] V\U_[| EFQFG]\ ;F{YL VUtIG]\ l@IF5N K[P
⇒
le
To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]ç \ AGJ]\" YFI K[P
\ YJ]ç
V,AT JFSIMDF\ "To be" G[ AN,[ T[GF ~5M JWFZ[ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ V,U V,U SF/ ATFJJF To be GM p5IMU lXBLV[P
g
To be = am - is - are (JT"DFGSF/DF\)
K[-K]-KM-KLV[=am[V[D], is[.h], are[VFZ] YFI K[P
n for sh
[am-V[D/ is - .h/ are-VFZ - to be GF JT"DFGSF/ ATFJTF ~5 K[P]
⇒ Use : p5IMU o [VF ZFBM]
VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBM
1. C]\PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK]\P I am [VF. V[D]
A il
2. T]\PPPPPPPPPPPPPPKMP You are [I] VFZ]
3. T[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[P He is [CL .h] 5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[
4. T[/T[6LPPPPPPPP K[P She is [XL .h] :+LJFRS GFD ;FY[
g
5. T[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[P It is [.8 .h] GL_"J S[ 5X]í\ 51LDF8[
6. VD[PPPPPPPPKLV[P We are [JL VFZ]
7. TD[PPPPPPPPPPP KMP You are [I] VFZ]
n
8. T[VMPPPPPPPPPPPK[P They are[W[I VFZ]
9. V[SJRGPPPPPPK[P is [.h]
10. AC]JRGPPPPPP K[P are [VFZ]
E
⇒ GD] G FGF JFSIM o
1. C]\ B]X K]P\ I am happy. [VF. V[D C[5L]
2. T]\ B]X KMP You are happy. [I] VFZ C[5L]
3. T[ B]X K[P He is happy. [CL .h C[5L]
4. T[6L B]X K[P She is happy. [XL .h C[5L]
5. T[ lA,F0L K[P It is a cat. [.8 .h V S[8]
6. VD[ B]X KLV[P We are happy. [JL VFZ C[5L]
7. TD[ B]X KMP You are happy. [I] VFZ C[5L]
8. T[VM B]X K[P They are happy. [W[I VFZ C[5L]
9. DlGQF B]X K[P Manisha is happy. [DGLQF .h C[5L]
10. KMSZFVM B]X K[P Boys are happy. [AMIh VFZ C[5L]
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ VFD4
I ;FY[ am,
He-She-It-V[S
[ JRG ;FY[ is VG[
You-We-They-AC]JRG ;FY[ are J5ZFI K[P
le
NEGATIVE-GSFZ
⇒ Gujarati Negative : U]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ o
U]HZFTLDF\4 ïK[<K]<KM<KLV[ð G[ AN,[ ïGYLð ,BJFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P
g
⇒ English Negative : V\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ o
[| DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[4
V\U_
n for sh
am= am not, is= is not, are= are not
⇒ GD} G FGF JFSIM o
Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o Negative-GSFZ JFSI o
A il
C]\ lX1S K]P I am a teacher. C]\ lX1S GYLP I am not a teacher.
H;N6 TF,]SM K[P Jasdan is a taluko. H;N6 _(,M GYLP Jasdan is not a district.
AF/SM TZ:IF K[P Boys are thirsty. AF/SM TZ:IF GYLP Boys are not thirsty.
g
INTERROGATIVE-5|`GFY"
⇒ Gujarati Interrogative : U] H ZFTL JFSIG] \ 5| ` GFY"
n
U]HZFTLDF\ CSFZ JFSIGL VFU/ ïX]ð\ VG[ JFSIGL 5FK/ 5|`GGL lGXFGL smf
SZJFYL U]HZFTL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P AM,JFDF\ K[(,F 5|tIIsSF/NX"Sf 5Z
E
JHG N.G[ AM,FI K[P
⇒ English Interrogative : V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"
V\U_ [| DF\ am-is-areG[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P
VF p5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,F
XaNM 5Z EFZ N.G[ AM,FI K[P
⇒ ïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLP
Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o Interrogative-5|
5| ` GFY" JFSI o
C]\ KMSZM K]\P I am a boy. sX]\f C]\ KMSZM K]\m Am I a boy ?
T[6L 5FT/L K[P She is thin. sX]f\ T[6L 5FT/L K[m Is she thin ?
VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P We are clever. sX]f\ VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[m Are we clever ?
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-16 :: Turn into English

STF" + am/is/are + JWFZM
1. C]\ ;DHNFZ K]P\ (wise-JF.h)
2. T] RF,FS KMP (keen-SLG)
le
3. TD[ ZFHSFZ6L KMP (politician-5M,L8LXG)
4. T[ UZLA K[P (poor-5}VZ)
5. T[6L ;DFH;[JLSF K[P (a social worker-;MX, JS"Z)
6. T[ 5L5/FG]\ hF0 K[P (pipal tree-5L5, 8=L)
g
7. T[VM I]ZM5GF JTGL K[P (europeans-I]ZM5LVg;)
8. VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P (clever-S,[JZ)
n for sh
9. ,MSM SF/F K[P (people/black-5L5,<a,[S)
10. 5|SFX UF\0M K[P (mad-D[0)
STF" + am/is/are + not + JWFZM
11. C]\ VlGIlDT GYLP (irregular-.ZZ[uI],Z)
A il
12. T]\ ;{lGS GYLP (a soldier-;M(HZ)
13. TD[ BM8F GYLP (wrong-ZM\U)
14. T[6L 5FT/L GYLP (slim-:,LD)
g
15. T[ J0F5|WFG GYLP (the prime minister-5|F.D DLGL:8Z)
16. VD[ ;DHNFZ GYLP (wise-JF.h)
17. T[ 5{;FNFZ GYLP (rich-lZR)
n
18. T[ 5F\H~ GYLP (a cage-S[.H)
19. ZFGL ,F\AL GYLP (tall-8M,)
20. J[5FZLVM ;\TMQL GYLP (merchants/content-DR"g8;<Sg8[g8)
E
Am/Is/Are + STF" + JWFZM ?
21. X]\ C]\ VFRFI" K]\= m (the principal-l5|g;L5F,)
22. X]\ T] lX1S KM m (a teacher-8LRZ)
23. X]\ T[ 5ÂFJF/M K[ m (a peon-%I}G)
24. X]\ T[6L JSL, K[ m (an advocate-V[0JMS[8)
25. X]\ T[ 5\BM K[ m (a fan-O[G)
26. X]\ TD[ T[GF l5TF_ KM m (his father-lCh OFWZ)
27. X]\ VD[ ,MEL KLV[ m (greedy-U|L0L)
28. X]\ T[VM XC[ZL ,MSM K[ m (city people-;L8L 5L5,)
29. X]\ SMd%I]8Z vL K[ m (a computer/free-SMd%I]8Z<vL)
30. X]\ O], ;]UW\ L K[ m (a flower/fragrent-O,FJZ<v[uZg8)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To be [8] 8] AL AL]
Chapter :: 12:: CMJ] \ í YJ] \ í AGJ] \
⇒
le
To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]ç \ AGJ]\" YFI K[P
\ YJ]ç
⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ V,U V,U SF/ ATFJJF To be GM p5IMU lXBLV[P
g
To be - E}TSF/DF\ -was-were
CTF4CTL4CT]4CTM= Was[JMh], Were[J[Z] YFI K[P
n for sh
[Was-JMh, Were-J[Z - to beGF E}TSF/ ATFJTF ~5 K[P]
⇒ Use : p5IMU o [VF
VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMZFBM]
1. C]P\ PPPPP CTMíCTL I was [VF. JMh]
2. T]P\ PPPPP CTMíCTL You were [I] J[Z]
A il
3. T[PPPPPP CTMíCTF He was [CL JMh]5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[
4. T[6LPP CTFíCTL She was [XL JMh]:+LJFRS GFD ;FY[
5. T[PPPPP CTMíCTFíCTLíCT] It was [.8 JMh]GL_"J S[ 5X]í51LDF8[
6. VD[PPPPPPPPPPP We were [JL J[Z]
g
CTFíCTL
7. TD[PPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTL You were [I] J[Z]
8. T[VMPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTL They were [W[I J[Z]
9. V[SJRG was [JMh]
n
10. AC]JRG were [J[Z]
⇒ GD]GFGF JFSIM o
E
1. C]\ B]X K]P\ I am happy. [VF. V[D C[5L]
1. C]\ U[ZCFHZ CTMP I was absent. [VF. JMh V[a;g8]
2. T]\ TMOFGL CTMP You were naughty. [I] J[Z GM8L]
3. T[ DCFG CTFP He was great. [CL JMh U|8 [ ]
4. T[6L 5Z6[,L CTLP She was married. [XL JMh D[ZL0]
5. T[ 8[A, CT]P\ It was table. [.8 JMh 8[A,]
6. VD[ UZLA CTFP We were poor. [JL J[Z 5]VZ]
7. TD[ 0Z5MS CTFP You were coward. [I] J[Z SMJ0"]
8. T[VM •;]; CTFP They were spies. [W[I J[Z :5F.;Lh]
9. ZFJ6 VlEDFGL CTMP Ravan was proud. [ZFJ6 JMh 5|Fp0]
10. D];FOZM DM0F CTFP Passengers were late.[5[;g[ H;" J[Z ,[.8]
⇒ VFD4
I, He, She, It VG[ V[SJRG ;FY[ [5KL] was VG[
We, You, They VG[ AC]JRG ;FY[[5KL] were J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

NEGATIVE-GSFZ
⇒ Gujarati Negative : U] H ZFTL JFSIMG] \ GSFZ o
ïCTF<CTL<CT]<CTMð GL VFU/ ïGð VG[ ïGCLð ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P
le
V\U_[| DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[4
was not, were not
g
Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o Negative-GSFZ JFSI o
n for sh
ZFJ6 lGN"I CTMP ZFJ6 NIF/] G CTMP
Ravan was cruel. Ravam was not kind.
ZF•VM 5{;FNFZ CTFP ZF•VM UZLA CTF GCLP
Kings were rich. Kings were not poor.
A il
g
JHG N.G[ AM,FI K[P
n
V\U_ [| DF\ was-were-G[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P VF
E
p5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,F

Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o Interrogative-5|
5| ` GFY" JFSI o
lGXF lADFZ CTLP sX]f\ lGXF lADFZ CTLm
Nisha was sick. Was Nisha sick?
;{lGSM 3JFI[,F CTFP sX]f\ ;{lGSM 3JFI[,F CTFm
Soldiers were injured. Were soldiers injured?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-17
Turn into English
STF" + was/were + JWFZM
31. C]\ lADFZ CTLP (sick-;LS)
le
32. TFZF5%5F >g;5[S8Z CTFP (your father-inspector-IMZ OFWZ<>g:5[S8Z)
33. SFG]0M TMOFGL CTMP (naughty-GM8L)
34. GNLVM ;}SL CTLP (rivers-dry-ZLJ;"<0=F.)
35. T[ T/FJ CT]P\ (a pond-5Mg0)
g
36. ZFD NIF/]\ CTFP (kind-SF.g0)
37. ZFJ6 VlEDFGL CTMP (proud-5|Fp0)
38. XLJF_ DCFG CTFP (great-U|[.8)
n for sh
39. T[ RS,L CTLP (a sparrow-:5[ZM)
40. T[VM 0=F.JZ CTFP (drivers-0=F.J;")
STF" + was/were + not + JWFZM
A il
41. 0=;
[ DBD,GM G CTMP (Dress-made from velvet-0=; [ <D[.0 vMD J[(J[8)
42. 5[,F 0MS8Z G CTFP (a doctor-0MS8Z)
43. :S]8Z BZFA G CT]P\ (a scooter/damaged-out of order-:S]8Z<0[DH [ 0)
44.
g
5]:TSM 8[A,5Z G CTFP (Books/on the table-VMG W 8[A,)
45. V\U•[| [ ;FZF G CTFP (Britishers/good-nice-lA|8LX;")
46. ZD[X VlEG[TF G CTMP (an actor-V[S8Z)
n
47. VD[ lGXF/DF\ G CTFP (in a school-.G V :S],)
48. T[ ZF• G CTMP (a king-lS\U)
49. T[ U],FD G CTMP (slave-:,[J)
E
50. DFZM lD+ 9M9 G CTMP (my friend/dull-DFI v[g0<0,)
Was/were + STF" + JWFZM ?
51. X]\ UFIM E}BL CTL m (cows/hungry-SFjh<C\U|L)
52. X]\ ,äD6 @MWL CTF m (angry-short tempered-V[U\ L| <XM8" 8[d50")
53. X]\ C[,G S[,Z EFZTLI CTF m (Helen Keller/an Indian-C[,G [ S[,Z<>g0LIG)
54. X]\ DMCG 5FU, CTM m (mad-D[0)
55. X]\ 5lZD, VlEG[TF CTM m (an actor-V[S8Z)
56. X]\ JF3_EF. l;5F. CTF m (a policeman-5M,L;D[G)
57. X]\ lJZ, 5|D
[ L CTM m (a lover-,JZ)
58. X]\ JF,LIM ,]8FZM CTM m (a robber-ZMAZ)
59. X]\ ZM8,LVM SFRL CTL m (chapattis/unbaked-R5F8Lh<VGA[.S0)
60. X]\ JL~ SFZLUZ CTM m (a mechanic-D[S[GLS)
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To be [8] 8] AL AL]
le
⇒ To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]ç \ AGJ]\" YFI K[P
\ YJ]ç
⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ To beGM - ElJqISF/DF\ p5IMU lXBLV[P
To be - ElJqISF/DF\ -shall be-will be
1.
g
CM.X4Y.X4AGLX=shall be [X[, AL], will be [JL, AL]
n for sh
[shall be [X[, AL]/will be [JL, AL] - To be GF ElJqI ATFJTF ~5 K[P]
⇒ Use : p5IMU o [VF VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBM
C]P\ PPPPPPPP Y.XP
ZFBM]
I shall be [VF. X[, AL]
A il
2. T]P\ PPPPPPPPP Y.XP You will be [I] JL, AL]
3. T[PPPPPPPPPPPP YX[P He will be [CL JL, AL]5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[
4. T[íT[6LPPPP YX[P She will be [XL JL, AL]:+LJFRS GFD ;FY[
5. VD[PPPPPP Y.X]P\ We shall be [JL X[, AL]GL_"J S[ 5X]í\ 51LDF8[
g
6. TD[PPPPPPPP YXMP You will be [I] JL, AL]
7. T[VMPPPPPPP YX[P They will be [W[I JL, AL]
8. T[PPPPPPPPPPP YX[P It will be [.8 JL, AL]
n
9. V[SJRGPPPP YX[P will be [JL, AL]
10. AC]JRGPPP YX[P will be [JL, AL]
⇒ GD]GFGF JFSIM o
E
1. C]\ ;{GLS AGLXP I shall be a soldier.
2. T]\ .HG[Z AGLXP You will be an engineer.
3. T[ U]:;[ YX[P He will be angry.
4. T[íT[6L pNF; YX[P She will be nervous.
5. T[ DM\3] YX[P It will be costly.
6. VD[ CMlXIFZ AGLX]P\ We shall be clever.
7. TD[ lv CXMP You will be free.
8. T[VM E}bIF CX[P They will be hungry.
9. V(5F lJDFGRF,S AGX[P Alpa will be a pilot.
10. lJnFYL"VM lGIlDT AGX[P Students will be regular.
⇒ VFD4
I-We ;FY[ [5KL] Shall be VG[
AFSL AWF H STF" ;FY[ [5KL] will be J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

NEGATIVE-GSFZ
⇒ Gujarati Negative : U] H ZFTL JFSIMG] \ GSFZ o
ïAGLX4CM.X4Y.Xð GL 5FK/ ïGCLð ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P
le
[| DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P shall-will 5KL [be 5KL
V\U_
GCL] V[8,[ S[4 shall be = shall not be, will be = will not be
g
1. ;FN] JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]P\ We shall be present.
GSFZ JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]\ GCLP We shall not be present.
n for sh
2. ;FN] JFSI o lZT[X lR+SFZ AGX[P Ritesh will be a painter.
GSFZ JFSI o lZT[X lR+SFZ AGX[ GCLPRitesh will not be painter.
A il
g
JHG N.G[ AM,FI K[P
n
V\U_ [| DF\ -Shall-Will-G[ [be GCL] JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P
VF p5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,F
E

1. ;FN] JFSI o lJD, JlS, AGX[P Vimal will be advocate.
5|`G JFSI o sX]f\ lJD, JlS, AGX[m Will Vimal be advocate ?
2. ;FN] JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]P\ We shall be present.
5|`G JFSI o sX]f\ VD[ CFHZ CX]m
\ Shall we be present ?
Attention :
⇒ l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z Capital ,BFI K[P
Capital=BIG LETTER (1ST OR 3rd abcd)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-18
Turn into English
STF" + shall be/will be + JWFZM
61. C]\ 5F.,M8 AGLXP (a pilot-5F.,M8)
le
62. VD[ @F\lTSFZL AGLX]P\ (a revolutioner-lZJM(I]XGZ)
63. T]\ l;5F. AGLXP (a policeman-5M,L;D[G)
64. TD[ 5|DF6LS DF6; AGXMP (an honest man-VMG[q8 D[G)
65. T[VM DCFG YX[P (great-U|[.8)
g
66. GMSZM DF,LS AGX[P (servants/owners-;J"g8;<VMG;")
67. 5]:TSF,I :JrK CX[P (a library/clean-,F.A|[ZL<S,LG)
68. SFZLUZM C0TF,5Z CX[P (workesr/on a strike-JS";<" VMG V :8=F.S)
n for sh
69. DG]EF. ;{lGS AGX[P (a soldier-;M(HZ)
70. J{7FlGSM 5|IMUXF/FDF\ CX[P (scientists/in a laboratory-;FIg8L:8;<,[AMZ[8ZL)
STF" + shall/will +not be + JWFZM
A il
71. C]\ 0MS8Z AGLX GCLP (a doctor-0MS8Z)
72. TD[ .HG[Z AGXM GCLP (an engineer-V[g_GLVZ)
73. T[ 5ÂFJF/M GCL CMIP (a peon-%I}G)
74. T[6L 5lZRFZLSF YX[ GCLP (a nurse-G;")
g
75. ,MSM UZLA CX[ GCLP (people/poor-5L5,<5}VZ)
76. ,MSM NIF/]\ CX[ GCLP (kind-SF>g0)
n
77. NNL" ;]BL CX[ GCLP (a patients/happy-5[Xg8<C[5L)
78. VD[ BZFA AGLX] GCLP (bad-A[0)
79. C]\ 9M9 CM.X GCLP (dull-0,)
E
80. ZFH[X SFZLUZ YX[ GCLP (a mechanic-D[S[GLS)
Shall/Will + STF" + be + JWFZM ?
81. X]\ 3l0IF/ lJN[XL CX[ m (a watch/made in foreign-JMR<D[.0 .G OMZ[G)
82. X]\ T[6LGM U6J[X U],FAL CX[ m (her uniform/pink-CZ I]lGOMD"<l5gS)
83. X]\ TDFZF S50F T{IFZ CX[ m(your clothes/ready-IMZ S,My;<Z[0L)
84. X]\ lGXF/ G_S CX[ m (a school/near-:S],<GLVZ)
85. X]\ T[ .HG[Z AGX[ m (an engineer-V[g_GLVZ)
86. X]\ T]\ E|q8FRFZL Y.X m (corrupted-SZ%8[0)
87. X]\ T[6L •0L CX[ m (fat-O[8)
88. X]\ TDFZL RM50L p5IMUL CX[ m (your book/useful-IMZ A]S<I]hO],)
89. X]\ GFG]\ AF/S TMOFGL CX[ m (a baby/naughty-A[AL<GM8L)
90. X]\ T[GM DF/M :JrK CX[ m (its nest/clean-.8; G[:8<S,LG)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To be [8] 8] AL AL]
To be < 8]S
le
\ DF\
V\U_[| DF\ ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ To be GM p5IMU JWFZ[ YFI K[P
To be G[ 8}S\ DF\<;Z/ ZLT[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ IFN ZFBMP
g
SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY" SF/ 5|DF6[ to be GF ~5
n for sh
JT" D FG CSFZ K[íK]íKMíKLV[ am/is/are
GSFZ GYL am/is/are+not
E} T SF/ CSFZ CTFíCTLíCT]íCTM was/were
GSFZ GCTFíGCTLíGCT]íGCTM was/were+not
A il
ElJqI CSFZ CX[íYX[íAGX[ shall be/will be
GSFZ CX[ GCLíYX[ GCLíAGX[ GCL shall not be/will not be
g
JFSI ZRGF
CSFZ STF" + to be G]\ IMuI ~5 + JWFZMP
n
GSFZ STF" + to be G]\ IMuI ~5 +not + JWFZMP
5|`GFY" to be G]\ IMuI ~5 + STF" + JWFZM m
E
STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ to be GF ~5GM p5IMUP
STF" am/is/are was/were shall be/will be
I am was shall be
You are were will be
We are were shall be
He is was will be
She is was will be
It is was will be
They are were will be
V[PJP is was will be
APJP are were will be

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To be GF ;]+M
To be JT"DFGSF/DF\ [am-is-are]
CSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + K[<K]<KM<KLV[P
V\U_
[| o STF" +am-is-are + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
le
GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + GYLP
V\U_
[| o STF" +am-is-are + not + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + K[<K]<KM<KLV[m
V\U_
[| o Am-Is-Are + STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m
g
To be E}TSF/DF\ [was-were]
STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + CTF<CTL<CT]<CTMP
n for sh
CSFZ U]HZFTL o
V\U_
[| o STF" + was-were + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+GCTF<GCTL<GCT]<GCTMP
V\U_
[| o STF" + was-were+not + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
A il
5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + CTF<CTL<CT]<CTMm
V\U_
[| o Was-Were + STF"+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m
To be ElJqISF/DF\ [shall be-will be]
g
CSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+ CX[<YX[<AGX[P
V\U_
[| o STF"+shall be-will be + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
n
GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF"+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+ CX[ GCL<YX[ GCL<AGX[ GCL VYJF GCL CMIP
V\U_
[| o STF"+shall not be-will not be + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP
STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/NX"SXaN+ CX[<YX[<AGX[m
E
5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o
V\U_
[| o Shall/Will + STF"+be+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-19 Mix - am-is-are-was-were-will be-shall be

91. 5[G ;]N \ Z K[P (pen/nice - GF.;)
92. DC[g2 AF/S GYLP (a child - RF.(0)
93. X]\ l5|TL CMlXIFZ K[ m (clever - S,[JZ)
le
94. 3Z ;FZ] CT]P\ (a house/good-fine - CFp;<U]0<OF.G)
95. 8LPJLP AU0[,\] G CT]P\ (damaged - 0[DH [ 0)
96. X]\ N,5T lXSFZL CTM m (a hunter - Cg8Z)
97. T[G3\] Z G_S CX[P (his house/near - CLh CFp;<GLVZ)
g
98. GJLGEF. NIF/]\ CX[ GCLP (kind - SF.g0)
99. X]\ TF~UFD :JrK CX[ m (your village/clean - IMZ lJ,[H<S,LG)
100. X]\ VD[ZLSF WFlD"S AGX[ m (Amrica/religious - ZL,L_V;)
n for sh
101. lSZ6 .QF"/] CX[ GCLP (jealousy - H[,;)
102. AF/S TMOFGL YX[P (a child/naughty - RF.(0<GM8L)
103. X]\ lJnFYL" ZB0] CTM m (a student/roamer - :8]0g8<ZMDZ)
104. T[ DFZ]3Z G CT]P\ (my house - DFI CFp;)
A il
105. ZFH[g2 0MS8Z CTMP (a doctor - 0MS8Z)
106. X]\ VFSFX VG\T K[ m (the sky/endless - :SFI<V[g0,[;)
107. 51LVM DF/FDF\ GYLP (birds/in the nest - A0";<.G W G[:8)
g
108. HI[X A]wWLXF/L K[P (intelligent - .g8[,LHg8)
109. IX5F, U[ZCFHZ K[P (absent - V[a;g8)
110. lX1S JU"DF\ GYLP (a teacher/in a class)
n
111. X]\ TFZFVM G_S K[ m (the stars/near - :8F;"<GLVZ)
112. lJ(5F DFZL lD+ CTLP (my friend - DI v[g0)
113. T[ TFZM AULRM G CTMP (your garden - IMZ UF0"G)
E
114. X]\ T/FJ BF,L CT] m (a pond/empty - 5Mg0<V[d%8L)
115. S]DFZL VlEG[+L AGX[P (an actress - V[S8=;
[ )
116. VUF;L GFGL GCL CMIP (a terrace/small - 8[Z;[ <:DM,)
117. X]\ ;DI lS\DTL CX[ m (time/valuable - 8F.D<J[(I]VA [ ,)
118. X]\ :JFDL lJJ[SFG\N EUJFG CTFm (god - UM0)
119. X]\ EUJFG lGN"I K[ m (cruel - @]V,)
120. X]\ 5F6L :JrK K[ m (water/clean - JM8Z<S,LG)
121. X]\ UF\WL_ 0Z5MS CTF m (coward - SFJ0")
122. X]\ TFZM 5lT E6[,M CX[ m (your husband/educated - IMZ C:Ag0<V[0I]S8
[ 0
[ )
123. ZF9M0;Z XF\T lX1S K[P (a quiet teacher - SJFV[8 8LRZ)
124. V[gH, S,F; G_S K[P (Angel Class/near - GLVZ)
125. 5]:TSM ;]N \ Z K[P (books/nice - GF.; )
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-20
1. Japan is a progressive country. (5|MU|; [ LJ Sg8=L<5|UT;XL, N[X)
le
2. America is a prosperous country. (VD[ZLSF<5|M:5Z;<;D'wW)
3. God is kind. (SF.g0<NIF/]\)
4. China is more populated country. (DMZ 5M%I],8[ 8
[ <JWFZ[ J:TLJF/M)
5. Computers are cheap now. (RL5<;:TF)
g
6. Rajkot is not a village. (lJ,[H<UFD0]\)
7. Science is not an easy subject. (;FIg;<lJ7FG/.hL ;aH[S8<;C[,M lJQI)
8. Ghanshyambhai is not a politician. (5M,L8LXG<ZFHSFZ6L)
n for sh
9. An elephant is not thin. (V[,LOg8<CFYL/YLG<5FT/M)
10. Politicians are not self-respective. (;[(O ZL:5[S8LJ<:JDFGL)
11. Are butterflies colourful ? (A8Z O,FIh<5T\ULIFVM)
12. Is the lion hungry ? (,FIG<l;\C/C\U|L<E}bIM)
A il
13. Is her writing readable ? (CZ ZF.8L\U<T[6LGF V1Z/ZL0[A,<;]JFrI)
14. Are the locks sturdy ? (,MS;<TF/FVM/:80L"<DHA]T)
15. Is bride fair ? (A|F.0<N](CG/O{Z<;]N\Z)
g
16. My friend was shy. (XFI<XZDF/)
17. Bhim was very powerful. (J[ZL 5FJZO],<B}AH XlSTXF/L)
(J[<Z:TM/G[ZM<;F\S0M)
n
18. The way was narrow.
19. The monkeys were on the tree. (DgSLh<JFN\ZFVM/VMG W 8=L<J'1 5Z)
20. The cows were in the farm. (SFjh<UFIM/.G W OFD"<B[TZDF\)
E
21. The principal was not present. (5|Lg;L5F,<VFRFI"/5|[hg8<CFHZ)
22. Fish were not colourful. (OLX<DFK,LVM/S,ZO],<Z\UA[Z\UL)
23. Pickles was not sweet. (l5S(;<VYF6]\/:JL8<U?I\])
24. Yesterday was not Monday. (I:8Z0[<U.SF,[)
25. The night was not stormy. (GF.8<ZF+L/:8MDL"<TMOFGL)
26. Were they atheist ? (V[Y[.:8<GFl:TS)
27. Were the bananas unripe ? (AGFGFh<S[/F/VGZF.5<SFRF)
28. Was India slave ago ? (:,[J<U],FD/VUM<VUFp)
29. Was Rakhi a singer ? (;L\UZ<UFILSF)
30. Was Rishi Valmiki a robber ? (kLQL JF(SLDL/ZMAZ<,]8FZM)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. India will be superpower in future. (;]5Z 5FJZ<DCF;TF)

32. Kerosene will be costly. (S[ZM;LG/SM:8,L<DM\3])
33. People will be selfish. (5L5,<,MSM/;[(OLX<:JFYL")
34. The Narmada project will be over. (GD"NF 5|MH[S8<GD"NF IMHGF/VMJZ<BTD)
35. Tomorrow will be a holiday. (8}DMZM<VFJTLSF,[/CM,L0[<ZHF)
le
36. I shall not be a bowler. (AM,Z<AM,Z/UM,\NFH)
37. India will not be a poor country. (5]VZ Sg8=L<UZLA N[X)
38. Bhavisha will not be a heroine. (lCZM.G<VlEG[+L)
39. He will not be the Prime Minister.(W 5|F.D DLGL:8Z<J0F 5|WFG)
g
40. Nayan will not be the captain. (S[%8G<S%TFG)
41. Will Jasdan be a district ? (l0:8=LS8<lH(,M)
n for sh
42. Will the factory be close on Sunday ? (O[S8ZL<SFZBFG]\/S,MH<A\W)
43. Will a teacher be the principal ? (8LRZ<lX1S/5|Lg;L5F,<VFRFI")
44. Shall I be your teacher ? (IMZ 8LRZ<TDFZF lX1S)
45. Will Hasan be a hero ? (lCZM<VlEG[TF)
A il
46. I am very clever. (S,[JZ<CMlXIFZ)
Are you?
47. We were absent yesterday. (V[a;g8<U[ZCFHZ)
g
We are present today. (5|[hg8<CFHZ)
48. You are very intelligent. (J[ZL .g8[,LHg8<B}A H A]lwWXF/L)
You will be a doctor. (0MS8Z)
n
49. He is an English teacher. (.\u,LX 8LRZ<V\U_ [| lX1S)
His teaching method is very simple. (lCh 8LRL\U D[Y0<T[GL E6FJJFGL ZLT)
50. She is bold and beautiful. (AM(0 V[g0 aI]8LO],<ACFN]Z VG[ ;]N\ Z)
E
She will be a good model. (U]0 DM0[,<;FZL DM0[,)
51. It is a lion. (,FIG<l;\C)
It is a violent animal. (JFIM,g8<lC\;S/V[GLD,<5|F6L)
Is it in a cage? (.G V S[.h<5F\HZFDF\)
52. They are passengers. (5[;[gH;"<D];FOZM)
They are on the platform no.1. (VMG W %,[8 OMD" G\ 1<V[S G\ GF %,[8OMD" 5Z)
53. Madhuri is a doctor. (0MS8Z)
Her sister is a nurse. (CZ ;L:8Z<T[6LGL AC[G/G;"<5ZLRFZLSF)
Her husband is an advocate. (CZ C:Ag0<T[6LGM 5TL/V[0JMS[.8<JSL,)
54. Are the dogs quarrelsome or quiet?
(0Muh<S]TZFVM/SMZ,;D VMZ SJFI[8<h30F/] S[ XF\T)
They are quarrelsome. (SMZ,;D<h30F/])

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

55. Angel class is very near. (J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S)

Are you students of spoken English? (VMO :5MSG .\u,LX<:5MSG .\u,LXGF)
56. I am an Indian. (.g0LIG<EFZTLI)
India is a spiritual country. (:5LZLrI]V, Sg8=L<VFwIFtDLS N[X)
57. Boys are not on a play-ground. (VMG V %,[ U|Fpg0<ZDTGF D[NFG 5Z)
le
Are they in the garden? (.G W UF0"G<AULRFDF\)
58. Indian villages were very poor.(.g0LIG JL,[_h<EFZTLI UFD0FVM/5]VZ<UZLA)
Now they are not. (GFJ<CJ[)
59. Namrata was ill yesterday. (.,<lADFZ)
g
She is O.K. today. (VMS[<AZFAZ)
60. Was India slave ago? (:,[J<U],D/VUM<VUFp)
n for sh
Were Indians poor? (.g0LIg;<EFZTLIM)
61. Kiran Bedi is a brave lady officer, isnt she?(A|J[ ,[0L VMOL;X<ACFN]Z :+L VlWSFZL)
62. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a home-minister. (CMD DLGL:8Z<U'CD\+L)
63. Swami Vivekanand is Guru for students. (U]~ VMO :8]0g8;<lJnFYL"VMGF U]~)
A il
64. Books are our true friends. (A]S;<5]:TSM/VJZ 8=] v[g0<VF56F ;FRF lD+M)
65. Our natural resources are limited.(G[RZ, ZL;M;L"h<S]NZTL ;\5TL/,LDL8[0<DIF"NLT)
66. Will you be present tomorrow? (5[hg8<CFHZ)
g
67. People are mad after money. (D[0 VFO8Z DGL<5{;F 5FK/ 5FU,)
68. Rinku is a fat girl. (O[8 U,"<HF0L KMSZL)
Tinku is a thin girl. (YLG U,"<5FT/L KMSZL)
n
69. Last over was very critical.(,F:8 VMJZ<K[(,L VMJZ/@L8LS,<S8MS8L EZL)
70. Ganguly was not out.
71. Was the ball out of boundary? (VFp8 VMO AFpg0=L<AFpg0=LGL ACFZ)
E
72. The match will be exciting. (D[R/V[S;F.8L\U<pT[HGF5}6")
73. The furniture is artistic. (OGL"RZ<ZF;ZRL,]/VF8L":8LS<S,FtDS)
74. Angel Class is the best for English. (W A[:8<;F{YL pTD)
75. Papaiya is ripe. (55{IF<55{I]/ZF.5<5FS[,]\)
76. Pomegranate is not sweet. (5MDU|[G[8<NF0D/:JL8<DL9])
77. Chapati is burnt. (R5F8L<ZM8,L/Ag8"<A/[,L)
78. Yesterday was not holiday.
Today is holiday.
Will tomorrow be holiday?
79. Sachin was all-rounder. (VM, ZFpg0Z)
80. Ghajini is a hit movie. (UhGL/CL8 D]JL<;O/ D]JL)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 15:: Wh. + to be

[Who-What-Where-Whose-Which
le
How many-How much-How far]
→ VF AWFG[ 5|`G ;}RS XaNM [Question Words<SJ[ÈG J0"h]SC[JFI K[P
→ VF56[ VUFp to be V[8,[ am-is-are-was-were-shall be-will beGF 5|`GFY"
g
XLBL UIF KLV[P
→ to beGF 5|`GFY"GM HJFA "Yes" VYJF "No" YL V5FI K[P
n for sh
→ VCL\ VF56[ wh.+to beGF 5|`GFY" XLBLX]P\
→ SM.G]\ GFD HF6JF4 jIJ;FI HF6JF4 :Y/íHuIF lJX[ HF6JF4 5;\NUL HF6JF4
;\bIF HF6JF4 HyYM HF6JF S[ A[ :Y/ JrR[ V\TZ HF6JF p5Z NXF"J, [ F wh.YL
5|`G 5]KFI K[P
A il
→ V\U_[| DF\ JFTlRT SZJF VG[ T[GF 5Z 5|Et] J D[/JJF DF8[ wh. B}A H VUtIGF K[P
g
Study in Details
n
VF Chapter DF\ NZ[S wh.G[ GLR[ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ XLBLX]P\
1.Wh. question GM U]HZFTL VY" < Gujarati meaning.
E
2.Wh. question GF pNFCZ6 < Examples.
3.Wh. question GM p5IMU < Use.
4.Wh. question GF HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT < Answer Method.
5.Wh. question GL JFSI ZRGF < Sentence Construction.
Sentence Making.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

1. Who - [C]] - SM6 m

⇒ p5IMU o
SM. jI—STG]\ GFD HF6JF VYJF T[GL HF6íVM/BF6 D[/JJF whoYL
5|`G 5]KFI K[P
le
Ex.
1. C]\ SM6 K]\ m Who am I ?
2. TD[ SM6 KM m Who are you ?
g
3. SM6 U[ZCFHZ K[ m Who is absent ?
4. JU"DF\ SM6 CT]\ m Who was in the class ?
5. T[VM SM6 CTF m Who were they ?
n for sh
6. SM6 0MS8Z AGX[ m Who will be a doctor ?
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
Who + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m
A il
[to be GF ~5]
Who V[SJRGíAC]JRG AgG[ DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ Who + to be 5KL I CMI TM am, V[S JRG CMI TM is/was/will be VG[ AC]JRG
g
CMI TM are/were/will be ,BFI K[P
VG[ HM4
n
⇒ Who + to be 5KL -in-on-under-near- H[JF Preposition S[ SM. lJX[Q6 CMI TM
Who 5MT[ H STF" U6FI VG[ T[GL V[S JRGDF\ U6TZL SZLG[ is/was/will be ,BFI K[P
E
⇒ Who YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT
[A] jIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[P
Q. Who are you ? TD[ SM6 KM m
A. I am Kiran. C]\ lSZ6 K]P\
[B] VM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[P
Q. Who was Draupadi ? N=F5 { NL SM6 CTF m
A. Draupadi was a wife of Pandavas. N=F5 { NL 5F\0JMGF 5ltG CTFP
⇒ "Who"GF 5|`GGF HJFA DM8F EFU[ WhoGL HuIFV[ jIlSTG]\ GFD ,BLG[ V5FI K[P
⇒ 1 YL 6 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

2. What - [jCM8] - X]\ m

⇒ p5IMU o
SM.GF W\WF<jIJ;FI lJX[ VG[ SM. J:T]\ lJX[ HF6JF what YL 5|`G
5]KFI K[P
le
Ex.
1. TD[ X]\ KM m What are you ?
2. SZLxDF X]\ K[ m What is Karishma ?
g
3. C]\ X]\ K]\ m What am I ?
4. UF\WL_ X]\ CTF m What was Gandhiji ?
5. 5F\0JM X]\ CTF m What were Pandavas ?
n for sh
6. R\N= 5Z X]\ CX[ m What will be on the moon ?
7. C]\ X]\ AGLX m What shall I be ?
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
A il
What + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m
[to be GF ~5]
⇒ HM what + to be 5KL I CMI TM am, V[S JRG CMI TM is/was/will be VG[ AC]
g
JRG CMI TM are/were/will be ,BFI K[P
⇒ What YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT
n
[A] W\ W F<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[ B SZLG[ P
Q. What is Rutwik ? ktJLS X]\ K[ m
E
A. Rutwik is an actor. ktJLS VlEG[TF K[P
[B] J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[P
Q. What is there on the table ? 8[A, 5Z X]\ K[ m
A. There are books on the table. 8[A, 5Z 5]:TSM K[P
⇒ What lJX[ JWFZ[
Ex. 8. What colour is the sky ? VFSFX SIF Z\UG]\ K[ m
The sky is blue. VFSFX E}ZF Z\UG]\ K[P
⇒ VFD what 5KL HM SM. HFlTNX"S GFD CMI TM what GM VY" " X]\" G[ AN,[
"SIFíS." YFI K[P
⇒ Ex.DF\ VF5[,F 1 YL 7 5|`GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

3. Where - [jC[Z] - SIF\ m

⇒ p5IMU o
VF :Y/;}RS Question Word K[P SM. :Y/ lJX[ HF6JF where YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
le
Ex.
1. C]\ SIF\ K]\ m Where am I ?
2. TFHDCF, SIF\ K[ m Where is the Tajmahal ?
3. TFZFVM SIF\ K[ m Where are the stars ?
g
4. ZFHDC[, SIF\ CTM m Where was the palace ?
5. lJnFYL"VM SIF\ CTF m Where were the students ?
6. VF56[ VF ZlJJFZ[ SIF\ CX]m\ Where will we be on this Sunday ?
n for sh
7. lX1S SIF\ CX[ m Where will a teacher be ?
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
Where + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m
A il
[to be GF ~5]
⇒ Where YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[P
g
[A] To be GF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[P
Ex. Q. Where is your class ? TDFZM JU" SIF\ K[ m
n
A. My class is near the bus-station ?
DFZM JU" A; :8[XG G_S K[ m
⇒ :Y/ GL VFU/ far-OFZ<N]Z, near-GLIZ-G_S in-.G-DF\íV\NZ
E
on-VMG-5Zíp5Z under-Vg0Z-lGR[ H[JF XaNM ,BFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

4. Whose - [C]h] - SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m

⇒ p5IMU o
Whose V[ who GL ;A\W lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ ;A\WLT GFD HF6JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
le
H[D4 I G]\ my YFI K[4
You G]\ your YFI K[4
He G]\ his YFI K[4
She G]\ her YFI K[4
g
It G]\ its YFI K[4
W e G]\ our YFI K[4
TheyG]\ their YFI K[4
n for sh
T[D who G]\ whose YFI K[4
whose SIFZ[I V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLíwhose 5KL C\DX
[ F ;A\WLT GFD ,BFI K[P
H[D S[4
A il
SMGF 5%5F whose father SMGL lGXF/ whose school
SMG]\ 3Z whose house SMGM lD+ whose friend
VG[ JFSIDF\ 56 VF AgG[ XaNM [whose+GFD] ;FY[ H J5ZFI K[P
⇒
JFSI ZRGF o
n g
Whose+ GFD + is/are/was/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m
[to be GF ~5]
E
whose 5KLG]\ GFD V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM is/was/will be,
⇒ whose 5KLG]\ GFD AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM are/were/will be J5ZFI K[P
Ex:
1. SMGMEF. NFSTZ K[ m Whose brother is a doctor ?
2. SMGF5]:TSM 8[A, 5Z K[ m Whose books are on the table ?
3. SMG]\ 3Z GA/]\ CT]\ m Whose house was weak ?
4. T[VM SMGFDC[DFGM CTF m Whose guests were they ?
5. SMG]\ NJFBFG]\ B](,]\ CX[ m Whose hospital will be open ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ Whose YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP

[A] whose G[ AN,[ my-your-his-her-its-our-their- S[ GFD
GFD's J5ZFI K[P
Ex. Q. Whose child is naughty ? SMG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[ m
A. Her child is naughty. T[6LG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[P
VYJF Arvind's child is naughty. VZlJ\NG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[P
le
5. Which - [lJR] - SIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM m

⇒
⇒
p5IMU o
g
n for sh
[ L 5;\NUL HF6JF which YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
SM. J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/4 5|F6L4 AFAT lJU[ZG
@D<;\bIF HF6JF 56 which YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
whose GL H[D H which 5KL 56 HFlTNX"S ;A\lWT GFD ,BFI K[P
A il
H[D S[4 SIF ZDS0F which toys
S. ;FIS, which bicycle
SI]\ U],FA which rose
SIM KMSZM which boy
g
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
n
Which + GFD + is/are/was/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m
[to be GF ~5]
⇒ HM[ which 5KLG]\ GFD V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM is/was/will be,
E
⇒ which 5KLG]\ GFD AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM are/were/will be J5ZFI K[P
Ex
1. SIF ZDS0F ;]N\ Z K[ m Which toys are nice ?
2. S. ;FIS, GJL K[ m Which bicycle is new ?
3. SI]\ U],FA TFH] CX[ m Which rose will be fresh ?
4. SIF\ KMSZFVM U[ZCFHZ CTF m Which boys were absent ?
5. SIM lJQI JWFZ[ p5IMUL CTM m Which subject was more useful ?
⇒ which lJX[ YM0] JWFZ[P
⇒ which 5KL ;LW] H to be G]\ ~5 ,BLG[ 56 JFSI AG[ K[P
6. TDFZM DG5;\N lJQI SIM K[ m Which is your favourite subject ?
7. p5IMUL D]NN® FVM SIF<SIF K[ m Which are useful points ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ Which YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP

[A] This-That-These-Those H[ J F NX" S lJX[ Q 6MGM p5IMU SZLG[ P
Ex. Q. Which book is cheap ? S. RM50L ;:TL K[ m
A. This book is cheap. VF RM50L ;:TL K[P
VYJF This is a cheap book. VF ;:TL RM50L K[P
le
[B] @D NX"FJLG[P
Ex. Q. In which standard are you ? T]\ SIF WMZ6DF\ KM m
A. I am in std. 10. C]\ N;DF\ WMZ6DF\ K]P\
g
[C] lJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[P
Ex. Q. Which boy is naughty? SIM KMSZM TMOFGL K[ m
A. That tall boy is naughty. 5[,M ,F\AM KMSZM TMOFGL K[ m
n for sh
VYJF A tall boy is naughty. ,F\AM KMSZM TMOFGL K[P
6. How many - [CFJD[GL] - S[8,F m S[8,L m

⇒ p5IMU o
A il
;\bIF HF6JF DF8[ 'howmany' YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
Howmany 5KL C\DX [ F AC]JRG ATFJT]\ HFlTJFRS GFD ,BFI K[P
g
H[D S[4 S[8,F AF/SM < How many children
S[8,L KMSZLVM < How many girls
n
Ex
1. S[8,F AF/SM lADFZ K[ m How many children are sick ?
2. S[8,L KMSZLVM U[ZCFHZ CTL m How many girls were absent ?
E
3. S[8,F lX1SM CFHZ CX[ m How many teachers will be present ?
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
How many+ AC]JRG + are/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m
to be
GM\ W o VCL\ to be = are/were/will be H J5ZFX[P
⇒ How many YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[P
Ex Q. CJ[ JU"DF\ S[8,F lJnFYL"VM K[ m
How many students are in a class now ?
A. There are 25 students in a class. [VYJF]
25 students are in a class.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

7. How much - [CFJDR] - S[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,Mm

⇒ p5IMU o
SM. J:T] S[ 5|JFCLGM HyYM HF6JF DF8[ 'how much' YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
How much 5KL HyYM ATFJT] V[SJRGG]\ GFD ,BFI K[P
le
H[D S[4
S[8,F RMBF How much rice
S[8,L BF\0 How much sugar
g
S[8,M S5F; How much cotton
S[8,]\ VGFH How much grain
n for sh
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
How much + HyYM ATFJT]GFD V[PJPDF\ + am/is/was/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m
[to be GF ~5]
A il
Ex.
1. S]SZDF\ S[8,F EFT K[m How much rice is in a cooker ?
2. U]6LDF\ S[8,L BF\0 CTLm How much sugar was in a sack ?
g
3. UM0FpGDF\ S[8,]\ VGFH CX[m How much grain will be in a godown?
4. 5[8LDF\ S[8,M BMZFS K[m How much food is in a tin ?
n
⇒ How much YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP
[A] HyYM ATFJLG[ < much-little H[JF lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[P
E
Ex. Q. How much water is there in a tank?
8F\SFDF\ S[8,]\ 5F6L K[m
A. There is little water in a tank.
8F\SFDF\ YM0]S 5F6L K[P
[B] TM, DF5 ATFJLG[
Q. How much wheat is there in a sack?
SMY/FDF\ S[8,F 3ö K[m
A. There is 5 kg wheat in a sack.
SMY/FDF\ 5 SL,M 3ö K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8. How far - [CFJ OFZ] - S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]Z

⇒ p5IMU o A[ :Y/ JrR[ V\TZ HF6JF DF8[ 'how far' YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF o
le
How far +am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNMm
[to be GF ~5]
HM :Y/ JFRS XaN V[S JRGDF\ CMI TM4
g
to be=am/is/was/will be VG[ AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM4
to be=are/were/will be
Ex:
n for sh
1. TF~ 3Z S[8,]\ N]Z K[ m How far is your home?
2. TFZFVM S[8,F N]Z K[ m How far are stars ?
3. NZLIM S[8,M N]Z CTM m How far was the sea ?
4. ,]8FZFVM S[8,F N]Z CTF m How far were robbers ?
A il
5. B[TZ S[8,]\ N]Z CX[ m How far will farm be ?
VF 5|SFZGF 5|`G VG[ HJFADF\ 'from=YL' GFDIMUL VJIJ J5ZFI K[P
Ex:
g
6. VCL\YL V[gH, S,F;Lh S[8,] N]Z K[m
How far is Angel class from here ?
n
⇒ How far YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIP
[A] V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF very far S[ very near H[JF XaNMYL HJFAP
Q. How far is the sun from the earth? ;]I" 5'yJLYL S[8,M N]Z K[m
E
A. The sun is very far from the earth. ;]I" 5'yJLYL 36M N]Z K[P
Q. How far is your school from your house?
TDFZL lGXF/ TDFZF 3ZYL S[8,L N]Z K[[ m
A. My school is 1km. far from my house.
DFZL lGXF/ DFZF 3ZYL 1 SLDL N]Z K[P[

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Question Words 8]\SDF\

1. Who [C]] SM6m jIlSTG]\ GFD S[ 5ZLRI HF6JF
2. What [jCM8] X]\m jIlSTGM jIJ;FI S[ J:T]\ lJX[ HF6JF
3. Where [jC[Z]
le
SIF\m :Y/ HF6JF
4. Whose [C]h] SMGF<SMGL<SMG]<\ SMGMm ;A\WLT GFD HF6JF
5. Which [JLR] SIF<S.<SI]<SIMm 5;\NUL HF6JF
6. How many [CFJ D[GL] S[8,F<S[8,Lm ;\bIF HF6JF
g
7. How much [CFJ DR] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,Mm HyYM HF6JF
8. How far [CFJ OFZ] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,MìN]Zm V\TZ HF6JF
n for sh
JFSI ZRGFVM
1. Who + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
A il
2. What + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
3. Where + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
4. Whose+GFD V[PJPíAPJ + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
g
5. Which+GFD V[PJPíAPJP + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
6. How many +GFD APJP + to be + VgI XaNMm
7. How much +GFD V[PJP + to be + VgI XaNMm
n
8. How far + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm
E
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-21
Who
1. TD[ SM6 KM m
2. TDFZF V\U_
[| lX1S SM6 K[m [English teacher]
le
3. TDFZF lJ7FG lX1S SM6 K[m [science teacher]
4. T[6LGL AC[G56L SM6 AGX[m [her friend]
5. SM6 U[ZCFHZ K[m [absent]
6. SM6 CFHZ CTFm [present]
g
7. SM6 CMlXIFZ GYLm [clever]
8. SM6 UZLA CTFm [poor]
9.
n for sh
SM6 5{;FNFZ CX[ GCLm [rich]
10. SM6 TMOFGL K[m [naughty]
What
11. VF X]\ K[m
A il
12. T[ X]\ CT]m\
13. TD[ X]\ KMm
14. C]\ X]\ CM.Xm
g
15. 8[A, 5Z X]\ CT]m\ [on a table]
16. SAF8DF\ X]\ K[m [in a cupboard]
17. TDFZ] GFD X]\ K[m
n
18. T[GF 5%5F X]\ CTFm
19. ;]I5" Z X]\ K[m [on the sun]
20. [the earth]
E
5'yJL X]\ K[m
Where
21. R\Œ SIF\ K[m [the moon]
22. J{7FGLSM SIF\ CTFm [scientists]
23. VlG, VtIFZ[ SIF\ CX[m [now]
24. TD[ VtIFZ[ SIF\ KMm
25. VD[ U.SF,[ SIF\ CTFm [yesterday]
26. DM\3JFZL SIF\ GYLm [dearness]
27. JZ;FN SIF\ CTMm [rain]
28. ZDS0FVM SIF\ CTFm [toys]
29. JWFZ[ J'1M SIF\ K[m [more trees]
30. JFN/FVM SIF\ K[m [the clouds]
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Whose
31. VF SMGL 5[G K[m
32. 5[,F SMGF 5]:TSM K[m
33. T[ SMGF ZDS0FVM CTFm [toys]
34. SMG]\ 3Z G_S K[m [near]
le
35. ZF_J SMGM DL+ K[m [friend]
36. SMG]\ A[8 C/J]\ K[m [bat/light]
37. SMGMEF. 0MS8Z AGX[m [a doctor]
g
38. SMGL AC[G 5ZLRFZLSF K[m [sister/nurse]
39. SMGF 5%5F VFRFI" CTFm [the principal]
40. SMGF AF/SM TMOFGL K[m [children/naughty]
n for sh
Which
41. S. UFI lADFZ K[m [cow/sick]
42. SIF S50F D[,F K[m [clothes/dirty]
A il
43. SI]\ UFD E}S5
\ U|:T GYLm [earth quake stricken]
44. SIM WMW HMJF,FIS K[m [water fall-lookable]
45. NZLIFDF\ S. DFK,L CTLm [sea-fish]
46. [benches/broken]
g
S. 5F8,LVM T}8,[ L CTLm
47. SI]\ AF/S TMOFGL AGX[m [child/naughty]
48. SIM V1Z V3ZM K[m [letter-difficult]
n
49. SIF AF/SM E}bIF CTFm [children/hungry]
50. S. RM50L TDFZL K[m [book]
How many
E
51. JQ"DF\ S[8,F DlCGFVM CMI K[m [year-month]
52. AULRFDF\ S[8,L KMSZLVM K[m [garden/gilrs]
53. S[8,F S[/F SFRF CTFm [bananas-unripe]
54. S[8,L S[ZLVM 5FS[,L CX[m [mangoes-ripe]
55. TD[ S[8,F EF.VM KMm [brothers]
56. VF S[8,F ~l5IF K[m [rupees]
57. S[8,L :+LVM lJWJF CX[m [women-widows]
58. SFZBFGFDF\ S[8,F DH]ZM K[m [factory-workers]
59. 8[A,5Z S[8,L RM50LVM K[m [on the table]
60. VFH[ S[8,F lJnFYL"VM CFHZ K[m [students/present]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

How much
61. NZLIFDF\ S[8,]\ 5F6L K[m [sea/water]
62. S[8,F 3p\ BFJF,FIS K[m [wheat-eatable]
63. S[8,]\ 5F6L :JrK K[m [clean]
64. S[8,M BMZFS VlGJFI" K[m [food-inevitable]
le
65. A[UDF\ S[8,M ;FDFG CX[m [luggage]
66. S[GDF\ S[8,]\ S[ZM;LG K[m [can-kerosene]
67. DFGJXZLZDF\ S[8,]\ ,MCL CMI K[m [human body]
g
68. T5[,LDF\ S[8,]\ N]W K[m [bowl-milk]
69. DFS[8" IF0"DF\ S[8,M S5F; CX[m [marketing yard]
70. O}uUFDF\ S[8,L CJF K[m [balloon-air]
n for sh
How far
71. TFZL JF0L S[8,L N]Z K[m [farm]
72. A; :8[XG S[8,]\ N]Z K[m [bus station]
A il
73. ,]8FZFVM S[8,F N]Z CTFm [robbers]
74. UFD S[8,]\ N]Z CX[m [village]
75. TFZM HgDlNJ; S[8,M N]Z K[m [birth day]
76. [planet]
g
p5U|C S[8,M N]Z K[m
77. EFZTYL HF5FG S[8,]\ N]Z K[m [from India]
78. ;,DFGL VMOL; S[8,L N]Z K[m [office]
n
79. N]SFG S[8,L N]Z CX[m [shop]
80. GNL S[8,L N]Z CTLm [river]
E
Exercise-22
Translate into Gujarati and Give answers
1. Who is present ? (5|[hg8<CFHZ)
2. Who was the Guru of the Pandvas? (W U]~ VMO W 5F\0JFh<5F\0JMGF U]~)
3. Who will be the owner of the land? (W VMGZ VMO W ,[g0<HDLGGF DF,LS)
4. Who was the enemy of Krishna? (W V[GLDL VMO l@qGF<S'q6GF N]xDG)
5. Who are innocent in politics? (.gGM;g8 .G 5M,L8LS;<ZFHSFZ6DF\ lGNM"Q)
6. Who were with Duryodhan in the battle of the Mahabharat ?
(A[8, VMO W DCFEFZT<DCFEFZTGF I]wWDF\)
7. Who will be your coach? (SMR<TF,LDL U]~)
8. Who is near your house? (GLVZ IMZ CFp;<TDFZF 3Z G_S)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

9. Who was the constructor of the China wall?

(W Sg:8=S8Z VMO W RF.GF JM,<RLGGL lNJF, AF\WGFZ)
10. Who was the king of Kaling? (lSU\ VMO S,L\U<S,L\UGM ZFHF)
11. Who will be the Prime-minister in the next election?
(W 5|F.D DLGL:8<J0F 5|WFG/.G W G[S:8 .,[SXG<VFJTL R]8 \ 6LDF\)
le
12. Who are very poor? (J[ZL 5]VZ<B}AH UZLA)
13. Who will be on the moon? (VMG W D}G<R\N= 5Z)
14. Who was the founder of the steam engine?(OFpg0Z<XMWS/:8LD V[g_G<JZF/I\+)
15. Who was the captain of the Indian cricket team?
g
(S[%8G<S%TFG/.g0LIG l@S[8 8LD<EFZTGL l@S[8 8LD)
16. Who is your fast friend? (OF:8 v[g0<BF; lD+)
n for sh
17. Who is the principal of Angel Vidhyalaya? (l5|g;L5F,<VFRFI"/V[gH, lJnF,I)
18. Who was on a scooter? (VMG V :S]8Z<:S]8Z 5Z)
19. Who is your class teacher? (S,F; 8LRZ)
20. Who are you?
A il
21. Who is your mother? (DWZ<DFTF)
22. Who is your father? (OFWZ<l5TF)
23. Who is your best friend? (A[:8 v[g0<BF; lD+)
g
24. Who is your neighbour? (G[AZ<50MXL)
25. Who is your favourite heroine? (O[JZL8 lCZM.G<DG5;\N)
26. Who is the best cricket player? (W A[:8 l@S[8 %,[IZ<;F{YL ;FZM l@S[8GM B[,F0L)
n
27. Who was absent yesterday? (V[a;g8<U[ZCFHZ/I:8Z0[<U.SF,[)
28. Who was Mahatma Gandhi? (DCFtDF UF\WL)
29. Who was the king of Lanka? (W lS\U VMO ,\SF<,\SFGM ZFHF)
E
30. Who is our Chief Minister? (VJZ RLO DLGL:8Z<VF56F D}bI D\+L)
31. What will be in your hand? (.G IMZ C[g0<TDFZF CFYDF\)
32. What is in the sea? (.G W ;L<;D]N=)
33. What is in the sky? (.G W :SFI<VFSFXDF\)
34. What was on the tree? (VMG 8=L<J'1 5Z)
35. What is not on the Mars? (VMG W DF;"<D\U/ U|C 5Z)
36. What will be in the space in future? (.G W :5[;<VJSFXDF\/.G OI}RZ<ElJqIDF\)
37. What was in the house? (.G W CFp;<3ZDF\)
38. What was in the beak of the parrot? (ALS VMO W 5[Z8<5M58GL RF\R)
39. What is on the temple? (VMG W 8[d5,<D\lNZ 5Z)
40. What were Rishis? (kLQLh<kLQLVM)
41. What is in the electric wire? (.G W .,[S8=LS JFIZ<lJH/LGF TFZDF\)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

42. What will be on this table after two days?

(VMG WL; 8[A,<VF 8[A, 5Z/VF O8Z 8] 0[h<A[ lNJ; 5KL)
43. What is Chintan?
44. What was Dronacharya? (‘M6FRFI")
45. What is in the tank of the plane? (8[S\ <8F\SL/%,[G<lJDFG)
le
46. What is your name?
47. What is your father's name?
48. What is your surname? (;ZG[.D<V8S)
49. What is your mother's name?
g
50. What is your address?
51. What is your full name? (O], G[.D<VFB] GFD)
n for sh
52. What is your hobby? (CMAL<XMB)
53. What is your cell/mobile no.? (;[,/DMAF., G\P)
54. What is your favourite subject? (O[JZL8 ;aH[S<DG5;\N lJQI)
55. What time is it now?
A il
56. What is your pet/nick name? (5[8/GLS G[.D<C],FD6]\ GFD)
57. What is your weight? (J[.8<JHG)
58. What is your height? (CF.8<öRF.)
g
59. What will be in Angel Class in future? (.G OI[RZ<ElJqIDF\)
60. What isn't possible? (5M;LA,<XSI)
61. Where is your bus? (IMZ A;<TDFZL A;)
n
62. Where was his bicycle? (lCh AF.;LS,<T[GL ;FIS,)
63. Where is our office? (IMZ VMOL;<TDFZL VMOL;)
64. Where is the Kutub Minar? (S]TA] lDGFZ)
E
65. Where was Hastinapur? (C:TLGF5]Z)
66. Where was the Whale fish? (jC[, OLX<jC[, DFK,L)
67. Where will be a new book? (V gI] A]S<GJL RM50L)
68. Where is my mother? (DFI DWZ<DFZF DdDL)
69. Where is the grand father? (W U|Fg0 OFWZ<NFNF)
70. Where were a bat and a ball? (A[8 AM,)
71. Where are the grapes? (U|.[ %;<‘F1)
72. Where is the gold mine? (UM(0 DF.G<;MGFGL BF6)
73. Where is the old-palace? (VM(0 5[,; [ <H]GM ZFHDC[,)
74. Where was Angel class before? (lAOMZ<VUFp)
75. Where is Angel class now? (GFJ<VtIFZ[)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

76. Where is my sister? (DFI ;L:8Z<DFZL AC[G)

77. Where is not corruption? (SZ%XG<E|q8FRFZ)
78. Where will not be influence? (.gO,]Vg;<,FUJU)
79. Where is the Kohinoor diamond now? (SMCLG]Z 0FID\0<SMCLG]ZGM lCZM)
80. Where are the Diamond mechanics now? (0FID\0 D[SG [ LS;<lCZFGF SFZLUZM)
le
81. Where are you now?
82. Where is your house? (IMZ CFp;<TFZ] 3Z)
83. Where is your papa?
84. Where is your mother?
g
85. Where is the Taj Mahal?
86. Where were you yesterday?
n for sh
87. Where is your school?
88. Where will you be this evening? (WL; .JGL\U<VF ;F\H[)
89. Where is your brother? (IMZ A|WZ<TFZM EF.)
90. Where is the longest river? (,M\U:
{ 8 ZLJZ<;F{YL ,F\AL GNL)
A il
91. Whose radio is this? (Z[0LIM<)
92. Whose cupboards are those? (S5AM0";<SAF8M)
93. Whose clinic is this? (S,LGLS<NJFBFG]\)
g
94. Whose pen is that? (5[G)
95. Whose company is Cadila? (S\5GL/S[0L,F)
96. Whose friend are you? (v[g0<DL+)
n
97. Whose son was robber? (;G<5]+/ZMAZ<,]8FZM)
98. Whose sister was monstress? (;L:8Z<AC[G/DMg:8=; [ <ZF1;L)
99. Whose sweater is this? (:J[8Z)
E
100. Whose shoes are there under the table? (X]h<A]8/V\0Z W 8[A,<8[A, GLR[)
101. Whose bag is in your hand? (A[U/<.G IMZ C[g0<TDFZF CFYDF\)
102. Whose husband will be Ankit? (C:Ag0<5TL)
103. Whose teeth are long? (8LY<NF\T/,M\U<,F\AF)
104. Whose child was sick? (RF.(0<AF/S/;LS<lADFZ)
105. Whose bag was full? (A[U/O],<EZ[,L)
106. Whose daughter is Maya? (0M8Z<5]+L)
107. Whose husband is Rajiv? (C:Ag0<5TL)
108. Whose friend was Jagdish? (v[g0<lD+)
109. Whose birthday is very near? (AY"0<[ HgD lNJ;)
110. Whose ornaments are costly? (VMGF"Dg[ 8;<3Z[6F/SM:8,L<DM\3F)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

111. Whose pen was it? (5[G)

112. Whose feet are long? (OL8<5U/,M\U<,F\AF)
113. Whose brother is an engineer? (A|WZ<EF./V[g_GLVZ<.HG[Z)
114. Whose school is very near? (:S],/J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S)
115. Whose country is more religious? (Sg8=L<N[X/DMZ ZL,L_V;<JWFZ[ WFlD"S)
le
116. Whose dress is new? (0=; [ //gI]<GJM)
117. Whose house is very near from here?
(CFp;<3Z/J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S/vMD CLVZ<VCL\YL)
118. Whose language is very rough? (,[u\ J[H<EFQF/J[ZL ZO<B}A H TMK0L)
g
119. Whose farm is near your farm? (OFD"<B[TZ<JF0L)
120. Whose handwriting is very attractive?
n for sh
(C[g0ZF.8L\U<V1Z/J[ZL V[0S
[= 8LJ<B}AH VFSQ"S)
121. Which country will be super-power? (Sg8=L<N[X/DCF;TF)
122. Which ministers are not corrupted? (DLGL:8Z<D\+L/SZ%8[0<E|q8FRFZL)
123. Which house is empty? (CFp;<3Z/V[d%8L<BF,L)
A il
124. Which disease is incurable? (0L;Lh<ZMU/.gSI]ZA [ ,<V;FwI)
125. Which shop will be open? (XM5<N]SFG/VM5G<B](,L)
126. Which students are naughty? (:8]0g8;<lJnFYL"VM/GM8L<TMOFGL)
g
127. Which child was sick? (RF.(0<AF/S/;LS<lADFZ)
128. Which Taluka is progressive? (TF,]SF<TF,]SM/5|U;[| LJ<5|UTLXL,)
129. Which civilization is ancient? (;LJL,F.h[XG<;\:S'TL/V[gXg8<5|FRLG)
n
130. Which toy is modern? (8MI<ZDS0]/DM0G"<VFW]GLS)
131. Which books are useful? (A]S;<RM50LVM/I]hO],<p5IMUL)
132. Which river is holy? (ZLJZ<GNL/CM,L<5JL+)
E
133. Which country is big? (Sg8=L<N[X/ALU<DM8M)
134. Which animal is not wild? (V[GLD,<5|F6L/JF.(0<lC\;S)
135. Which dog was mad? (0MU<S]TZM/D[0<C0SFIM)
136. How many girls are present today? (U(;"<KMSZLVM/5|h [ g8<CFHZ)
137. How many pages are in this note book? (5[._h<5FGFVM)
138. How many students are in the class now? (GFJ<VtIFZ[)
139. How many buses were there in the bus stand?
(A;Lh<A;M/.G W A;<:8[g0<A; :8[g0DF\)
140. How many windows are broken? (JLg0Mh<AFZLVM/A|MSG<T}8, [ L)
141. How many movies of Kaitrina Kaif are super hit?
(D]lJh VMO S{8ZLGF S[O<S{8ZLGF S[OGF R,lR+M/;]5ZlC8<;O/)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

142. How many sentences are easy in this exercise?

(;[g8[g;Lh<JFSIM/.hL<;Z//.G WL; V[1Z;F.h<VF :JFwIFIDF\)
143. How many chapters will be over by next month?
(R[%8;"<5|SZ6M/VMJZ<5}6"/AFI G[S:8 DgY VFJTF DlCGF ;]WLDF\)
144. How many chairs are in the class? (R{;<" B]ZXLVM)
le
145. How many computers weren't new? (SMd%I]8;"/gI]<GJF)
146. How many rooms aren't clean? (~d;<VMZ0FVM/S,LG<:JrK)
147. How many bones are there in human body?
(AMg;<CF0SFVM/.G Î]DG AM0L<DFGJ XZLZDF\)
g
148. How many states are in India? (:8[8;<ZFHIM)
149. How many districts were there in Gujarat ago? (l0:8=LS8;<lJ(,FVM/V[UM<VUFp)
n for sh
150. How many animals will be alive in future on the earth?
(V[lGD(;<5|F6LVM/V,F.J<_J\T/.G OI]RZ<ElJqIDF\/VMG W VY"<5'yJL 5Z)
151. How much water is in the sea? (JM8Z<5F6L/.G W ;L<NZLIFDF\)
152. How much ice is there on the Antarctica? (VF.;<AZO/V[g8FS"8LSF)
A il
153. How much grain will be in the godown? (U|. [ G<VGFH/UM0FpG)
154. How much time was given for paper writing?
(ULJG<V5FIM/OMZ 5[5Z ZF.8L\U<5[5Z ,BJF DF8[)
g
155. How much food is in the box? (O]0<BMZFS)
156. How much petrol will be in the future? (.G OI]RZ<ElJqIDF\)
157. How much deep is the sunken Titanic now? (0L5<p\0]/;\SG<0]A, [ \/] 8F.8[GLS)
n
158. How much blood is in human body? (a,0<,MCL/.G Î]DG AM0L<DFGJ XZLZDF\)
159. How much water is necessary daily? (JM8Z<5F6L/G[;; [ ZL<H~ZL/0[.,L<NZZMH)
160. How much weight will be of the earth? (J[.8<JHG/VMO W VY"<5'yJLGM)
E
How much will be the weight of the earth?
161. How far is Angel class from your house? (vMD IMZ CFp;<TDFZF 3ZYL)
162. How far are the stars and the sky and the sun and the moon?
163. How far am I now?
164. How far was the gold mine in the past?
(UM(0 DF.G<;MGFGL BF6/.G W 5F:8<E}TSF/DF\)
165. How far were steps? (:8[%;<5UYLIFVM)
166. How far is a board from you in the class? (AM0"/vMD I]<\ TDFZFYL)
167. How far is navratri festival? (GJZF+L O[:8LJ(;<GJZF+L TC[JFZ)
168. How far will be shooting place of Kareena and Shahid? (X}8L\U %,[;)
169. How far will be the studio?
170. How far are you now?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 16::
's VG[ of GM p5IMU
le
VF56[ VFU/ GF ÔSZ6MDF\4 my,our,her,his,its,your,their GM p5IMU XLBL UIF
KLV[P VF AWF H ;A\W lJElSTGF ;J"GFDM K[P T[GM p5IMU
g
DF,LSL<CSS ATFJJF4
;UF<;A\WLVM ATFJJF VG[
XZLZGF V\UM ATFJJF DF8[ YFI K[P
n for sh
VF p5ZF\T to have V[8,[ S[ have-has-had-VG[ will have 56 VF ÔSFZGF VY" DF8[
H J5ZFI K[P
VG[ CJ[ TDFZL ;FD[ 's' VG[ 'of' GM p5IMU K[P
A il
VF XaNM 56
DF,LSL CSS4
;UF ;A\WLVM4
g
XZLZGF V\UM ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
's G[ V[5M:8=MOL V[; SC[JFI K[P T[G\] U]HZFTL GM4GL4G]4\ GF YFI K[P VG[ of (VMO)G]\
n
U]HZFTL 56 GM4GL4G]4\ GF YFI K[P
'S' GM p5IMU GM4GL4G]4\ GF
E
ZFC],GL 5[G Rahul's pen (ZFC](; 5[G)
HIFGF 5%5F Jaya's father (HIFh OFWZ)
SZLxDFGF JF/ Karishma's hair (SZLxDFh C{Z)
Z[BFGL AC[G Rekha's sister (Z[BFh ;L:8Z)
DLGFGM EF. Meena's brother (DLGFh A|WZ)P
JFSIMDF\ p5IMU
[1] VF ZFC],GL 5[G K[P This is Rahul's pen.
[2] HIFGF 5%5F .g:5[S8Z K[P Jaya's father is an inspector.
[3] SlZxDFGF JF/ Z[xDL K[P Karishma's hair is silky.
[4] C]\ Z[BFGL AC[G K]P\ I am Rekha's sister.
[5] DLGFGMEF. TMOFGL K[P Meena's brother is naughty.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Of GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF
Of YM0]\ V,U ZLT[ J5ZFI K[P

Ex: ~DGL AFZL Room of window V[D GCL AG[ 5Z\T]
a window of room
le
YX[P
3ZGF NZJFHF Doors of a house.
DF8,FG]\ 5F6L Water of a pot.
5F6LGM u,F; A glass of water.
8}S
g
\ DF\ H[ XaN GL 5FK/ GM4GL4G]4\ GF CMI T[GL VFU/ of G[ ,BFI K[P
n for sh
< HM ;_J VG[ BF; SZLG[ DFGJHFTLGF XaN ;FY[ GM4GL4G]4\ GF CMI TM T[GF
DF8[ 'S GM p5IMU SZFI K[P
< HM lG_"J ;FY[ GM4GL4G]4\ GF CMI TM T[GF DF8[ of GM p5IMU SZFI K[P
V,AT ;_J<lG_"J AgG[ DF8[ 'S S[ OF G[ JF5ZL XSFI K[P
A il Exercise-23
g
(1) ;MG,GL 3l0IF/ (watch-JMR)
(2) ZFC],GF lD+M (friends-v[g0;)
n
(3) VHIG]\ 3Z (house-CFp;)
(4) ;FCL,GM SM8 (coat-SM8)
(5) 3l0IF/GF SF\8F (watch/hands-JMR<C[g0h)
E
(6) RM50LGF 5FGF(pages-5[.hLH)
(7) ~DGL AFZL (window-JLg0M)
(8) SM,[HG]\ S\5Fpg0 (college/compound-S\5Fpg0)
(9) D]A
\ .GM NZLIFlSGFZM (seashore-;LXMZ)
(10) lSXG;ZGF S,F; (class-S,F;)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-24
Turn into Gujarati
1. The wall of this office is sturdy.
le
2. The ground of our school is large.
3. These are Sonal's dresses.
4. That is Mohan's flute.
5. Are you Gaurav's father?
g
6. Is she Keyur's sister?
7. Naishadh's bike is attractive.
n for sh
8. The students of Angel classes are bright.
9. The colour of Kaushik's scooter is dark green.
10. Ghanshyam's hand writing is not readable.
11. The leaves of tree are tastey.
A il
12. The cover of the earth is solid.
13. This is girls' hostel.
14. Are you in boys' hostel?
g
15. These are the donkeys of Nathabhai.
16. Ravindranath Tagore's books are based on Man, God and Nature.
n
17. Swami Vivekanand was Ramkrisha's disciple.
18. The law of gravity was found by Newton.
19. Women's nature is different from Men's nature.
E
20. We are Rathod sir's students.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 17::
[:5[XLI, I]h VMO 'W[Z'] There GM BF; p5IMU
⇒
⇒
VlC\IF
tIF\
=
=
le
Here
There
sCLVZf
sW[VZf
g
VF A[ :Y/ JFRS XaNM HF6LTF K[P
C]\ VlC\IF K]P\ I am here.
n for sh
S[TG tIF\ K[P Ketan is there.
⇒ VF p5ZF\T There GM p5IMU SM. VlGl`RT J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGL l:YlT S[
VJ:YFGM lGN[X
" SZJF DF8[ YFI K[P
A il
;]+ :- There +To be + D]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMP
♦ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ To be G]\ ~5 is VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ are
5ZFI K[P H[ D S[ P PPPPPP
g
1] V[S 5[G DFZF CFYDF\ K[P A pen is in my hand.
2] 5\NZ A[R
\ M VF S,F;~DDF\ K[P Fifteen benches are in this class-
n
room.
⇒ VF ÔSFZ[ JFSIM ;FRF K[4 5Z\T] ;FDFgI ZLT[ AM,FTF GYLP VF JFSI There GL
E
DNNYL JWFZ[ ;FZL ZLT[ AM,L XSFI K[P
1] V[S 5[G DFZF CFYDF\ K[P There is a pen in my hand.
2] 5\NZ A[R
\ M VF S,F;~DDF\ K[P
There are fifteen benches in this class-room.
⇒ Ô`GFY"DF\ is VG[ are VFU/ ,BFI K[P
1] Z;M0FDF\ lA,F0L K[m Is there a cat in the kitchen?
⇒ GSFZDF\ is VYJF are G[ not ,FU[ K[4 VYJF no ,FU[ K[P
2] VDFZL ;M;FI8LDF\ ,F.8 GYLP There is no light in our society.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

♦ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ was VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ were VFJ[ K[P
H[ D S[ P PPPPP
1] T[GF CFYDF\ V[S A\NS ] CTLP
There was a gun in his hand.
2] VF AF:S[8DF\ U.SF,[ 5F\R ;OZHG CTFP
le
There were five apples in this basket yesterday.
⇒ Ô`GFY"DF\ was S[ were VFU/ ,BFI K[P
1] VUF;L p5Z B]ZXL CTLm Was there a chair on the terrace?
g
⇒ GSFZDF\ was S[ were G[ not ,FU[ K[ VYJF no ,FU[ K[P
2] VF DF/FDF\ .\0F G CTFP There were no eggs in this nest.
n for sh
♦ ElJqIDF\ wiil be VFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPP
1] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[m
Will there be a watchman at the gate at night?
A il
⇒ Ô`GFY" JFSIDF\ will VFU/ VFJ[ K[P VG[ GSFZ JFSIDF\ will G[ not ,FU[ K[P
1] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[m
Will there be a watchman at the gate at night?
g
2] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[ GCLP
There will not be a watchman at the gate at night.
⇒ " SZJF DF8[ There G]\ U]HZFTL
n
SIFZ[S N}ZGL SM. J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGM lGN[X
'tIF\' V[J\] SZL XSFI K[P
(tIF\) AULRFDF\ 36F J'1M K[P There are many trees in the garden.
E
tIF\ ,LD0FGF J'1M K[P There are neem trees.
tIF\ lC\RSFVM K[P There are swings.
tIF\ AF/SM 56 CTFP There were children, too.
VFD4 in this way...
⇒ There JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ VFJ[ K[P
⇒ There 5KL To be l@IF5NGF\ ~5 VFJ[KP[
⇒ JFSIDF\ H[ J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGL l:YlT ATFJTF CM.V[ T[ "D]bI XaN"
SC[JFI K[P D]bI XaN l@IF5NG[ 'X]\' VYJF 'SM6' 5]KJFYL D/[ K[P
⇒ 'SIF\' 5]KJFYL JWFZFGF XaNM D/[ K[P
⇒ VF ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\ There G]\ U]HZFTL 'tIF\' V[J\] YT]\ GYLP
⇒ H[D tIF\ = There V[H ZLT[ VlCIF = Here 56 JFSIDF\ X~VFTDF\ JF5ZL XSFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

H[DS[PPPPPPPPP
1] TF~\ NOTZ VlC\IF K[P Your school bag is here. OR
Here is your school bag.
2] DdDL4 5%5FG]\ :J[8Z VlC\IF K[P Mummy, Daddy's sweater is here. OR
le
Mummy, here is Daddy's sweater.
Here is your ticket.
Here is your balance.
Here is your bill.
g
Here are the samples.
Exercise-25 Translate into English
n for sh
1] ÔF6L ;\UC | F,IDF\ ;O[N CFYL K[P
2] 8[A, 5Z 5]:TSM K[P
3] ;S";DF\ 36F HMSZM CTFP
4] B]ZXL GLR[ lA,F0L GYLP
A il
5] X]\ 8LDDF\ AFZ B[,F0LVM K[m
6] lJWFYL"VM JU"DF\ CTFP
7] 5[,F BMBFDF\ -L\U,L CTLP
g
8] 5F\HZF 5Z ;}RGF CTLP
9] %,[8OMD" 5Z 8=.[ G G CTLP
10] X]\ 8FSFDF\ 5F6L CT]m
\
n
11] VF\AF 5Z S[ZLVM CX[P
12] pGF/FDF\ 5F6L CX[ GCLP
13] VMlO;DF\ VFRFI" CX[P
E
14] X]\ TFZF UFDDF\ NJFBFG]\ CX[m
15] R\2 5Z DFGJL CX[P
16] H;N6DF\ ;F\S0F Z:TFVM K[P
17] H;N6DF\ V[SI [ ;FZM AULRM GYLP
18] H;N6DF\ 5F\R CF.:S], K[P
19] H;N6DF\ V[S UFI+L D\lNZ K[P
20] H;N6DF\ SM,[H GYLP
21] H;N6DF\ ;FJ"HGLS NJFBFG]\ K[m
22] H;N6DF\ Z[(J[:8[XG CT]P\
23] H;N6DF\ V[S NZAFZU- K[P
24] H;N6DF\ OST V[S ':5MSG .\u,LX' S,F; K[P
25] H;N6DF\ ÔF6L ;\UC | F,I K[?
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-26 :: Translate into Gujarati

1] There are 12 months in a year.
2] There is no air in the space.
3] There were dinosaurs on the earth.
le
4] Are there clouds in the sky?
5] There will be college in Jasdan in future.
6] There will not be shortage of water in future.
7] Will there be a man on the moon?
g
8] There is a well in a garden.
9] There are good bowlers in our team now.
10] There were many beggars in front of the temple.
n for sh
A il
Not in future but from now
there is demand of English knowledge!
g
Best of Luck!
E n
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 18::
♦ To have to be GL H[D D}bI l@IF5N TZLS[ J5ZFI K[P
le
♦ To have D}bI l@IF5N TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[4
♦ STF"GL SM. J:T] S[ lDÿST ;FY[ DF,LSL C‚ ATFJJF4
♦ STF"GF ;UF ;\AW\ LVM ATFJJF VG[
g
♦ STF"GF XFZLZLS V\UM ATFJJFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[P[
n for sh
To have V[8,[4 JT"DFGSF/DF\ have-has
E}TSF/DF\ had
ElJQISF/DF\ shall have-will have
A il
To have GM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[P
To have - JT"DFGSF/DF\
g
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[ = have - [C[J] - has - [C[h]
GD} G FGF JFSIM
n
1. DFZL5F;[
5F;[ V[S 3l0IF/ K[P [DF,LSL] I have a watch.
2. DFZ[Z[ Z[xDL JF/ K[P [XZLZGFV\U] I have a silky hair.
3. DFZ[Z[ A[ AC[GM K[P [;UF<;A\WL] I have two sisters.
E
4. TFZL5F;[
5F;[ GJL ;FIS, K[P [DF,LSL] You have a new bicycle.
5. TFZ[Z[ V[S EF. K[P [;UF<;A\WL] You have a brother.
6. TFZ[Z[ E}ZF JF/ K[P [XZLZGFV\U] You have brown hair.
7. T[GL5F;[
5F;[ EDZ0M K[P [DF,LSL] He has a top.
8. T[G[ G[ NFNF<NFNL K[P [;UF<;A\WL] He has grand parents.
9. T[6L5F;[5F;[ GJM 0=; [ K[P [DF,LSL] She has a new dress.
10. T[6LG[ G[ +6 AF/SM K[P [;UF<;A\WL] She has three children.
11. T[G[ G[ ,F, RF\R K[P [XZLZGFV\U] It has a red beak.
12. VDFZL5F;[ 5F;[ DF~lTSFZ K[P [DF,LSL] We have a maruti car.
13. VDFZ[Z[ 36F lD+M K[P [;UF<;A\WL] We have many friends.
14. TDFZL5F;[5F;[ :S]8Z K[P [DF,LSL] You have a scooter.
15. TDFZ[Z[ SFSF<SFSL K[P [;UF<;A\WL] You have uncle and aunt.
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

16. 5F;[ 36L DLÿST K[P

T[VM5F;[ [;UF<;A\WL] They have much property.
17. G[ K VF\U/LVM K[P
T[VMG[ [XZLZGFV\U] They have six fingeres.
18. 5F;[ ,BM8LVM K[P
HIlN55F;[ [DF,LSL] Jaydeep has toys.
19. ZFC],G[ +6 lD+M K[P [;UF<;A\WL] Rahul has three friends.
20. 5F;[ ZDS0FVM K[P
AF/SM5F;[ [DF,LSL] Children have toys.
le
VF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMP
DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = I have - [VF. C[J]
TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = You have - [I] C[J]
g
T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = He has - [CL C[h]
T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = She has - [XL C[h]
= It has - [.8 C[h]
n for sh
T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P
VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP K[P = We have - [JL C[J]
TDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP K[P = You have - [I] C[J]
T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = They have - [W[I C[J]
= has - [C[h]
A il
V[SJRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P
AC]JRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = have - [C[J]
DFZL = my 5Z\T] DFZL 5F;[ = I have
g
TFZLíTDFZL = your 5Z\T] TFZLíTDFZL 5F;[ = You have
T[GL = his/its 5Z\T] T[GL 5F;[ = he has/it has
n
T[6LGL = her 5Z\T] T[6LGL 5F;[ = She has
VDFZL = our 5Z\T] VDFZL 5F;[ = We have
T[VMGL = their 5Z\T] T[VMGL 5F;[ = They have
E
Ex :
21. VDFZ[ DM8]\ DSFG K[P We have big house.
22. T[VMGL5F;[ 5T\U K[P They have kites.
23. T[6L5F;[ 36F 5{;F K[P She has much money.
24. l0d5,5F;[ :S]8L K[P Dimple has scooty.
25. T[VMG[ DM8L O[S8ZL K[P They have big factory.
26. TDFZ[ K VF\U/LVM K[P You have six fingers.
27. SD,[XEF.G[ A[ lNSZFVM K[P Kamleshbhai has two sons.
28. VF ~DG[ A[ AFZLVM K[P This room has two windows.
29. T[GL5F;[ V[S 8=S K[P He has a truck.
30. T[VM5F;[ 36M ;FDFG K[P They have much luggage.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Negative
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPPGYL =have not/has not
DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPP GYLP = I have not
le
VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[PPPPPPPPPP GYLP = We have not
TDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPP GYLP = You have not
T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = He has not
T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = She has not
g
T[G[ s5X]451L4GL_"JfPPPPP GYLP = It has not
T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = They have not
GYLP = I have not
n for sh
DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPP
V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = has not
AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = have not
Examples :
A il
31. T[G[ DL, GYLP He has not mill.
32. VDFZ[ K ~D GYLP We have not six rooms.
33. T[6LG[ +6 CFY GYLP She has not three hands.
g
34. ZMlCT5F;[ %,[G GYLP Rohit has not a plane.
35. T[VMGF AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F GYLP Their children have not toys.
36. She has not two children.
n
T[6LG[ K AF/SM GYLP
37. VDFZ[ N]SFG GYLP We have not shop.
38. T[VMG[ VUF;L GYLP They have not terrace.
E
39. T[GL5F;[ Z[l0IM GYLP He has not radio.
40. U,]l0IFG[ 5}K\ 0L GYLP Puppy has not tail.
Interrogative
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[ m = have/has - ?
1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have I ?
2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPPPPK[ m = Have we ?
3. X]\ TDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have you ?
4. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have you ?
5. X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has she ?
6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has she ?
7. X]\ T[G[ s5X]4\ 51L4GL_"JfPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has it ?
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have they ?

9. X]\ V[SJRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has.....?
10. X]\ AC]JRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have....?
Ex :
le
41. X]\ TDFZ[ AULRM K[ m Have you a garden ?
42. X]\ TDFZ[ A[ AC[GM K[ m Have you two sisters ?
43. X]\ T[GL5F;[ RMS,[8 K[ m Has he a chocolate ?
44. X]\ T[6L5F;[ JMSD[G K[ m Has she a walkman ?
g
45. X]\ T[GL5F;[ O[S8ZL K[ m Has he a factory ?
46. X]\ VF JF\NZFG[ ,F\AL 5}K
\ 0L K[ m Has monkey a long tail ?
47. X]\ ULTFSFSLG[ UFI K[ m Has Geeta auntie a cow ?
n for sh
48. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ ;FIS, K[ m Have you a bicycle ?
49. X]\ TDFZFSFSF 5F;[ :S]8Z K[ m Has your uncle a scooter ?
50. X]\ VF 8=SG[ K 5{0F K[ m Has this truck six wheels ?
A il
n g
E
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-27
Turn into English
have/has
1. DFZL5F;[ V[S :S]8Z K[P (a scooter)
le
2. TFZL5F;[ A\U,M K[P (a bungalow)
3. T[6L5F;[ GJL ;FIS, K[P (a new bicycle)
4. VDFZL5F;[ 36F 5{;F K[P (much money)
5. TDFZL5F;[ A]S K[P (a book)
g
6. T[VM 5F;[ I\+ K[P (an engine)
7. T[GL5F;[ 3l0IF/ K[P (a watch)
n for sh
8. EFJ[X5F;[ SMd%I]8Z K[P (a compter)
9. TFZL5F;[ V[S GJL 5[G K[P (a new pen)
10. ZFC],5F;[ V\U_ [| GL A]S K[P (an English book)
11. ;]ÿTFGF5F;[ GJF S50F K[P (new garments)
A il
12. ZL\S,5F;[ RMS,[8 K[P (a chocolate)
13. DFZ[ A[ CFY K[P (two hands)
14. ,MSMG[ 36] SFD K[P (much work)
g
15. HI[XG[ DFYFGM N]oBFJM K[P (headache-C[0S [ )
16. DFZL5F;[ 3l0IF/ GYLP (watch)
17. VDFZ[ JF0L GYLP (a farm<OFD")
n
18. lJnFYL"5F;[ 5[G GYLP (a pen)
19. T[6LG[ RxDF GYLP (spectacles<:5[S8[S(;)
20. TFZL5F;[ 5T\U GYLP (a kite<SF.8)
E
21. KMSZFVM5F;[ RM50LVM GYLP (boys/books)
22. ZLGF5F;[ 0=;[ GYLP (dress)
23. DLGFG[ A[ NF\T GYLP (two teeth)
24. CFYLG[ XL\U0F GYLP (horns)
25. DFZ[ 36L ;C[,LVM GYLP (many friends)
26. l0\5,5F;[ ;gGL GYLP (sunny)
27. l;S\NZ5F;[ AF.S GYLP (bike)
28. DFTFG[ @MW CMTM GYLP (anger<V[\UZ)
29. lJDFGG[ A/T6 GYLP (a plane/fuel<OI]V,)
30. D}lT"G[ VF\BM GYLP (an idol<VF.0M,/eyes<VF.h)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. X]\ DFZ[ AC[G K[ m (sister)

32. X]\ SFH,5F;[ SF/L 5[G K[ m (a black pen)
33. X]\ SD,[XG[ K VF\U/LVM K[ m (six fingers<OL\U;")
34. X]\ TFZL5F;[ ;DI K[ m (time)
35. X]\ T[VMG[ 36L DL(ST K[ m (much propetry<DR 5|M58L")
le
36. X]\ O[ZLIF5F;[ Z\U<A[ZU
\ L O]uUF K[ m (hawker<CMSZ/colourful balloons<S,ZO], A,]g;)
37. X]\ lEBFZL5F;[ SFZ K[ m (beggar<A[UZ)
38. X]\ DGF,L5F;[ 5+ K[ m (letter<,[8Z)
39. X]\ TDFZ[ A[ N]SFGM K[ m (two shops<8] XM%;)
g
40. X]\ T[GL5F;[ FM Z[0LIM K[ m (FM radio)
41. X]\ DGMH5F;[ ,BM8LVM K[ m (marbles<DFA"(;)
n for sh
42. X]\ 3GxIFDEF.5F;[ JFCG K[ m (a vehicle<jCLS,)
43. X]\ SFZLUZ5F;[ 5]ZTF ;FWGM K[ m (enough tools<.GO 8](;)
44. X]\ TDFZL 5F;[ PDF OF., K[ m
45. X]\ HDLGNFZ5F;[ N:TFJ[H K[ m (a landlord<,[g0,M0"/duccument<0MSI]D[g8)
A il
n g
E
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 19::
le
g
n for sh
E}TSF/DF\ had
A il
To have E}TSF/DF\
1.
n g
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPCT]4\ CTF4CTL4CTM = had
DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - I had.......
E
2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - We had....
3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - You had...
4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - You had...
5. T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - He had....
6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - She had...
7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4\ lG_"JfPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - It had......
8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - They had.
9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - had.........
10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - had.........

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ex :
51. T[VM5F;[ 36L DLÿST CTLP They had much property.
52. T[GL5F;[ ,F, 5[G CTLP He had red pen.
53. T[6L5F;[ :S]8L CT]P She had scooty.
54. AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F CTFP Children had toys.
le
55. DFZL5F;[ A[8 CT]P I had bat.
56. 5F\0Z] FHFG[ A[ 5tGL CTLP Panduraja had two wives.
57. DUG,F,5F;[ SFZ CTLP Maganlal had a car.
58. T[VMGL5F;[ A\WS] M CTLP They had guns.
g
59. UW[0FG[ 8}S\ L 5}K
\ 0L CTLP A donkey had a short tail.
60. T[VMGL5F;[ 36F 5{;F CTFP They had much money.
n for sh
Negative
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM = had not / no
A il
1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - I had not......
2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - We had not...
3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - You had not..
g
4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - You had not..
5. T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - He had not....
n
6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - She had not...
7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4lG_"JfPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - It had not.....
8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - They had not..
E
9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - had not........
10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - had not........
Ex :
61. T[G[ K VF\U/LVM G CTLP He had not six fingers.
62. T[6LG[ E}ZL VF\BM G CTLP She had not green eyes.
63. DFZL5F;[ :S]8Z G CT]P I had not scooter.
64. T[G[ A[ ,F\AF NF\T G CTFP It had not two long teeth.
65. VDFZL5F;[ RM50LVM G CTLP We had not books.
66. DUGEF.G[ 5]+L G CTLP Maganbhai had not daughter.
67. T[G[ ,F\AL ;]-\ G CTLP It had not long trunk.
68. T[VM5F;[ lJnFYL"VM G CTFP They had not students.
69. T[GL5F;[ ,FS0L G CTLP He had not stick.
70. VXMS5F;[ N0M G CTMP Ashok had not ball.
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Interrogative
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM ? = Had......?
1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had I............ ?
le
2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had we......... ?
3. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had you........ ?
4. X]\ tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had you........ ?
5. - Had he.......... ?
g
X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m
6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had she........ ?
7. X]\ T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4lG_"JfPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had it........... ?
n for sh
8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had they........ ?
9. X]\ V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - had.............. ?
10. X]\ AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - had............... ?
VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG had V[S H J5ZFI K[P
A il
Ex :
71. X]\ , D6G[ A[ 5tGL CTL m Had Laxman two wives ?
72. Had she a white dress ?
g
X]\ T[GL5F;[ ;O[N 0=;
[ CTM m
73. X]\ T[VM5F;[ A; CTL m Had they bus ?
74. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ ~l5IF CTF m Had you money ?
n
75. X]\ ZFDG[ +6EF.VM CTF m Had Ram three brothers ?
76. X]\ T[GL5F;[ ;FIS, CTL m Had he bicycle ?
77. X]\ T[VMGL5F;[ B}ZXLVM CTL m Had They chairs ?
E
78. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 5[lg;, CTL m Had she a pencil ?
79. X]\ T[G[ ,F\AL 5]K0L CTL m Had it a long tail ?
80. X]\ T[VMG[ 36F lD+M CTF m Had they many friends ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-28
Turn into English
had
46. VDFZ[ V[S GMSZ CTMP (servant<;J"g8)
le
47. T[GL5F;[ +6 lA,F0L CTLP (three cats)
48. TDFZL5F;[ _5 CTLP (jeep)
49. T[6LG[ 5F\R AF/SM CTFP (five children)
50. ŒF{5NLG[ 5F\R 5TL CTFP (five husbands)
g
51. UF\WFZLG[ ;M 5]+M CTFP (100 sons)
52. EFZT5F;[ DCF;TF CTLP (super power<;]5Z 5FJZ)
NXZYG[ RFZ 5]+M CTFP (four sons)
n for sh
53.
54. ZFJ65F;[ ;MGFGL ,\SF CTLP (golden lanka)
55. DFZL5F;[ TDF~ ;ZGFD] CT]P (your address)
56. ZLGF5F;[ ;MGFGL JL\8L CTLP (a gold ring)
A il
57. lX1S5F;[ 36L RM50LVM CTLP (teacher/many books)
58. ;\HI5F;[ S[DZ[ M CTMP (a camera)
59. ZFJ6G[ N; DFYF CTFP (ten heads-8[G C[0;)
60. CG]DFGG[ ,F\AL 5}K \ 0L CTLP (a long tail)
g
61. ZFHFG[ V[SI [ 5]+ G CTMP (the king/any son)
62. B[0T ] M5F;[ 5]ZTF ;FWGM G CTFP (farmers/sufficient tools<;OL;g8 8}(;)
n
63. N}IM"WGG[ WLZH G CTLP (patience<5[Xg;)
64. JlGTFG[ 5lT G CTMP (a husband)
65. DFZL5F;[ 8[,LOMG G\AZ G CTFP(telephone no.)
E
66. 0=F.JZ5F;[ Z:TFGL HF6SFZL G CTLP(driver/information of the road)
67. ;]DG5F;[ :SFO" G CTMP (scarf)
68. lG;ZLG5F;[ 3Z[6F G CTFP (ornaments<VMGF"D[g8;)
69. T[GFEF. 5F;[ ;FIS, G CTLP (his brother/cycle)
70. ;\ULTF5F;[ DFZL RM50L G CTLP (my book)
71. DFZ[ U.SF,[ ZHF G CTLP (a holiday-CM,L0[)
72. DG]E\ F.G[ U/FG]\ S[g;Z G CT]P (throat cancer-Y|M8 S[g;Z)
73. 5+SFZ5F;[ 5]ZTL DFCLTL G CTLP (reporter-ZL5M8"Z/complete information)
74. O[ZLIF5F;[ DM8F O]uUFVM G CTFP (hawker-CMSZ/balloons-A,}g;)
75. N]SFGNFZ 5F;[ 5:TL G CTLP (a shopkeeper/paper scraps-5[5Z :@[%;)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

76. X]\ U6[X5F;[ S]CF0L CTL m (an axe-V[1)

77. X]\ UZLA5F;[ 5{;F CTF m (the pooer-5]VZ/money)
78. X]\ TFZL5F;[ R[S<ZaAZ CT] m (an eraser-.Z[hZ)
79. X]\ VH]G" 5F;[ UNF CTL m (a mace-D[.;)
80. X]\ EZJF05F;[ UFIM CTL m (a shepherd-X[O0"/cows-SFjh)
le
81. X]\ DCFtDF\UF\WLG[ 36F RFCSM CTF m(many fans-D[GL O[g;)
82. X]\ DFZL5F;[ K+L CTL m (umbrella-V\A|[,F)
83. X]\ ;]EFQFR‘AMh 5F;[ lJDFG CT] m (a plane-%,[.G)
84. X]\ HF5FG5F;[ V6]AM\A CTM m (atom bomb-V[8D AMD)
g
85. X]\ 58FJF/F5F;[ RFJLVM CTL m (a peon-%I}G/keys-SLh)
86. X]\ TDFZ[ U.SF,[ ZHF CTL m (a holiday)
n for sh
87. X]\ DCFJLZG[ 8SM CTM m (baldness-AF(0G[;)
88. X]\ ZF6L5F;[ DFIFJL O/ CT] m(a queen-SJLG/magic fruit-D[_S v]8)
89. X]\ OZhFGF5F;[ ÿI]GF CT] m (luna)
90. X]\ .DZFGG[ +6 5tGLVM CTL m (three wives-Y|L JF.jh)
A il
n g
E
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 20::
le
g
n for sh
E}TSF/DF\ had
A il
To have ElJqIDF\
g
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[P shall have/will have
n
1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - I shall have............
2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP CX[P - We shall have.........
E
3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - You will have..........
4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[P - You will have..........
5. T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - He will have...........
6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - She will have..........
7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4\ lG_"JfPPPPPPP CX[P - It will have.............
8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - They will have........
9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - will have................
10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - will have................
I VG[ We ;FY[ shall have ALHF AWF ;FY[ will have J5ZFX[P
I VG[ We ;FY[ 56 will have J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ex :
1. T[6L5F;[ GJM 0=; [ CX[P She will have a new dress.
2. T[VM5F;[ 36L lDÿST CX[P They will have much property.
3. VDFZL5F;[ GSXM CX[P We shall have map.
le
4. DFZL5F;[ RM50F CX[P I shall have books.
5. T[VM5F;[ ;FZF lX1SM CX[P They will have good teachers.
6. TDFZL5F;[ GJL ;FIS, CX[P You will have new bicycle.
7. T[G[ GJF NF\T CX[P He will have new teeth.
g
8. T[GL5F;[ ;]N\ Z DSFG CX[P He will have beautiful house.
9. T[VM5F;[ O[S8ZL CX[P They will have factory.
n for sh
10. TFZL5F;[ GJF S50F CX[P You will have new clothes.
Nagative
1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - I shall not have......
A il
2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPP CX[ GCLP - We shall not have...
3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - You will not have....
4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - You will not have....
g
5. T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - He will not have.....
6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - She will not have....
7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4\ lG_"JfPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - It will not have.......
n
8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - They will not have..
9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - will not have..........
10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - will not have..........
E
Ex :
1. T[GL5F;[ NOTZ CX[ GCLP He will not have a bag.
2. T[G[ ,F\AF JF/ CX[ GCLP He will not have a long hair.
3. T[6L5F;[ GJL ;F0L CX[ GCLP She will not have a new saree.
4. DFZL5F;[ XFCL 5[G CX[ GCLP I shall not have ink-pen.
5. TDFZL5F;[ RM50L CX[ GCLP You will not have a book.
6. T[G[ V[S CFY CX[ GCLP He will not have a hand
7. VDFZL5F;[ ;FDFG CX[ GCLP We shall not have luggage.
8. T[VM5F;[ N0FVM CX[ GCLP They will not have balls.
9. T[GL5F;[ lDÿST CX[ GCLP He will not have property.
10. T[VM5F;[ lJnFYL"VM CX[ GCLP They will not have students.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Interrogative
Ex :
1. X]\ TFZL5F;[ A\NS] CX[m Will you have a gun?
2. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 0=;
[ CX[m Will she have a dress?
le
3. X]\ DFZL5F;[ 5[lg;, CX[m Shall I have a pencil?
4. X]\ T[GL5F;[ RM50LVM CX[m Will he have books?
5. X]\ VDFZL5F;[ I]lGOMD" CX[m Shall we have uniform?
6. X]\ T[GL5F;[ A[ ,F\AF XL\U0F CX[m Will it have two long horn?
g
7. X]\ T[GL5F;[ CMg0F CX[m Will he have Honda?
8. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ T[GF OMG G\AZ CX[m Will you have his phone number?
n for sh
9. X]\ T[VM5F;[ GF:TM CX[m Will they have a break fast?
10. X]\ T[VM5F;[ 5{;F CX[m Will they have money?
A il
1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Shal I have..........?
2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP CX[m - Shall we have......?
3. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will You have.......?
4. X]\ tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[m - Will you have.......?
g
5. X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[GP[ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will he have.........?
6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will she have.......?
n
7. X]\ T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4\ lG_"JfPPPPPPP CX[m - Will it have..........?
8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will they have......?
9. X]\ V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will...have...........?
E
10. X]\ AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will...have...........?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-29
Turn into English
will have/shall have
le
91. VDFZL5F;[ SFZ CX[P (a car)
92. DFZL5F;[ :S]8L CX[P (a scooty)
93. TDFZL5F;[ O[ZFZL CX[P (ferrari)
94. lX1S5F;[ 5lZ6FD CX[P (a teacher/result-ZLh(8)
g
95. T[GL5F;[ 8LPJLP U[.D CX[P (tv game)
96. A]S J[RGFZ5F;[ V\U_ [| GL RM50L CX[P (book seller/an english book)
97. DF/L5F;[ 36F O], CX[P (a gardener-UF0"GZ/flower-O,FJZ)
n for sh
98. J{7FGLSM5F;[ ;FWGM CX[P (scientists-;FIg8L:8;/instruments-.g;8=]D[g8;)
99. DFZL5F;[ ;DI CX[P (time)
100. ZFUL6L5F;[ GJM 0=; [ CX[P (a new dress)
101. ;MGL5F;[ 3Z[6F CX[P (goldsmith/ornaments-VMGF"D[g8;)
A il
102. ,MSMG[ 36]SFD CX[P (people/much work-DR JS")
103. T[VM5F;[ HDLG CX[P (land-,[g0/farm-OFD")
104. DFZ[ 36F lD+M CX[P (many friends-D[GL v[g0;)
g
105. AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F CX[P (childen/toys)
106. DFZL5F;[ ;FIS, CX[ GCLP (cycle)
107. VDFZL5F;[ JF0L CX[ GCLP (farm)
n
108. T[6L5F;[ U],FA CX[ GCLP (a rose)
109. B[0T] M5F;[ HDLG CX[ GCLP (farmers/land)
110. lCT[Q5F;[ ;LP0LP CX[ GCLP (cd)
E
111. SM\U;[| 5F;[ ;FZM G[TF CX[ GCLP (congress/good leader)
112. ZF_J5F;[ SFZ GCL CMIP (caar)
113. lX1SM5F;[ .DFGNFZL CX[ GCLP (teachers/honesty)
114. VJGL5F;[ lNJF/LSF0" CX[ GCLP (diwali card)
115. ,MSMG[ ;DI GCL CMIP (people/time)
116. 3GxIFD5F;[ ;FZM DF, GCL CMIP (proper goods)
117. EFZTG[ V[SI [ N]xDG GCL CMIP (India/any enemy)
118. VFZTL5F;[ RL+5MYL GCL CMIP (picture book)
119. lN5F,L5F;[ JL\8L CX[ GCLP (ring)
120. NNL"G[ N]oBFJM GCL CMIP (patient/pain)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

121. X]\ GIGF5F;[ 3l0IF/ CX[ m (a watch)

122. X]\ TDFZ[ VFJTLSF,[ ZHF CX[ m (tomorrow/holiday)
123. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 0=;
[ CX[ m (dress)
124. X]\ N]WJF/L5F;[ E[;\ G]\ N]W CX[ m (milkmaid/buffalow milk)
125. X]\ DF/L5F;[ U],FAG]\ O], CX[ m (gardener/a rose flower)
le
126. X]\ ,MSM5F;[ ;DI CX[ m (people/time)
127. X]\ NFNF_5F;[ AMZ CX[ m (grand father/berries)
128. X]\ ZHGL5F;[ CMg0F CX[ m (honda)
129. X]\ ZLGF5F;[ VZL;M CX[ m (mirror)
g
130. X]\ N]SFGNFZ5F;[ WHF CX[ m (shopkeepr/flag)
131. X]\ J{XF,L5F;[ 5T\UM CX[ m (kites)
n for sh
132. X]\ T[6LG[ ,F\AFJF/ CX[ m (long hair)
133. X]\ TFZFEF.5F;[ ,F, 8L<X8" CX[ m (your brother/red t-shirt)
134. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ K]8F 5{;F CX[ m (change)
135. X]\ DLZF5F;[ JFIM,LG CX[ m (violin)
A il
n g
E
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To have in short
To have JT"DFGSF/DF\ [have-has]
CSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[P
le
V\U_
[| o STF" ì have/has +..........
GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPGYLP
V\U_
[| o STF" ì have not/has not +.........
g
ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPK[m
V\U_
[| o Have-Has + STF" +.............?
n for sh
To have E}TSF/DF\ [had]
GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCTF4CTL4CT]4\ CTMP
A il
V\U_
[| o STF" + had +.........
GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPG CTF4 G CTL4 G CT]4\ G CTM.
V\U_
[| o STF" ì had not +.........
g
ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCTF4CTL4CT]4\ CTMm
V\U_
[| o Had + STF" +.............?
n
To have ElJqISF/DF\ [shall have-will have]
GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[P
E
V\U_
[| o STF" ì shall have/will have+..........
GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[ GCLP
V\U_
[| o STF" ì shall not have/will not have +.........
ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[m
V\U_
[| o Shall/Will + STF" + have +.............?
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPK[íGYL DF8[ have-has

5F;[íG[íZ[PPPCTFíG CTF DF8[ had
5F;[íG[íZ[PPPCX[íCX[ GCL DF8[ shall have-will have

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-30
Turn into Your Mother Tongue
1. I have not a pencil. (5[g;L,)
2. I have no time. (8F.D)
le
3. Madhu had a moped. (DM5[0)
4. Have you ten rupees ? (8[G ~5Lh<N; ~5LIF)
5. Have they a car ?
6. Have you a watch ? (JMR<30LIFZ)
g
7. I have not a glass.(u,F;<%IF,M)
8. My uncle has no son. (V\S,<SFSF/;G 5]+)
9. We have a colour t.v. (S,Z 8LJL)
n for sh
10. January has thirty one days. (Y8L" JG 0[h<31 lNJ;M)
11. February has not thirty one days.
12. Has Meena a colour box ? (Z\U 5[8L)
13. Your father has a scooter. (:S]8Z)
A il
14. She had not a dictionary. (XaNSMQ)
15. Have you bat and ball ? (A[8 VG[ N0M)
16. He was a thief. (YLO<RMZ)
g
He had a knife. (GF.O<KZL)
17. I have two hands. (8] C[g0;<A[ CFY)
I have no tail. (8[.,<5]K0L)
n
18. Had you a lunch box yesterday ? (,\R AM1<GF:TF 5[8L)
19. I have a jeans pent. (_g; 5[g8)
E
Have you ?
20. I am a student.
I have a school bag.
21. This is a table.
It has four legs. (OMZ ,[u;<RFZ 5FIF)
22. We have a field in our village. (OL(0<B[TZ/.G VJZ JL,[H<VDFZF UFDDF\)
23. I had five hundred rupees yesterday.
24. I shall have a scooter the next month.
25. That is Haribhai.
He is a postman.
He has many letter.
26. The elephant has two long ears.
It has not horns. (CMg;"<lX\U0FVM)
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

27. We are students.

We have many books.
28. There was a mouse.(DFp;<p\NZ)
It had seven tails.(8[.(;<5]K0LVM)
29. I have many friends.
le
They are not rich.
They have not cycles.
30. I have a two brothers and a sister.
31. We shall have a holiday on next Monday.
g
Will you have ?
32. I have much work today.
n for sh
I shall not have any work tomorrow.(V[GL<HZF56)
33. Yesterday, we had not any homework.
Had you ?
34. We have a gas connection in our kitchen.(U[; SG[SXG)
A il
Have you ?
35. Have you any friends in the school ?
36. You have not a uniform in your school.
g
We have it in our school.
37. Mayank is a player.
He has a sport shoes
n
38. Sonal, Have you any tablet ?
I have a headache.(C[0S [ <DFYFGM N]BFJM)
39. I have a red T-shirt now.
E
I shall have a black T-shirt tomorrow.
40. You are a teacher.
You have a chalk stick and a duster.
41. Will the gardener have a spade ?(:5[0<5FJ0M)
42. You are senseless.(;[g;,[;<;DH6 JUZGF)
You have no sense.(;[g;<;DH6)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 21:: Imperative Sentences

[.d5[
.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh
;Lh]
VF7FY" JFSIM
⇒
le
H[ JFSIYL SM. jIlSTG[ SM.SFD DF8[GL VF7F4 ;]RGF VF5L XSFI T[G[ VF7FY" JFSI
SC[JFIP
g
⇒ V\U_| JFTRLTDF\ VF7FY" JFSIM B}A H J5ZFI K[P
⇒ VF7F CD[X
\ F ;FD[GL jIlSTG[ V5FI K[P
⇒
n for sh
VF7FY" JFSI CD[X\ F JT"DFG SF/DF\ CMI K[P
⇒ VF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[P
;}+ o l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMP
A il
1. V\NZ VFJMP Come in.
2. DG[ DNN SZMP Help me.
3. TDFZL 5[G ZFC],G[ VF5MP Give your pen to Rahul.
g
⇒ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ Please[%,Lh ]=DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\
VYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[P
n
;}+ o Please, l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMP
OR l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNM4 please.
E
4. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 DFZ] ,[;G T5F;MP Please, check my home-work. OR
Check my home-work, please.
5. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 NZJFHM A\W SZMP Please, close the door.
OR
Close the door, please.
6. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[45[,L RM50L VCL\ ,FJMPPlease, bring that book here. OR
Bring that book here, please.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ SM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[P

GSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ Don't [0Mg8 ] ,BFI -AM,FI K[P
;}+ o Don't l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMP
7. JFTM G SZMP Don't talk.
le
8. ZL;[;DF\ h30TF GCL\P Don't quarrel in the recess.
9. JF\NZFG[ RL0JTF GCL\-G RL0JMP Don't tease the monkey.
⇒ H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[ -T[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SL
g
XSFIP
;}+ o GFD +[don't HM GSFZ CMI TM] l@IF5N4 JWFZFGF XaNMP
n for sh
OR [don't HM GSFZ CMI TM] l@IF5N4 JWFZFGF XaNM4 GFDP
10. KMSZFVM4 WLD[YL JF\RMP Boys, read slowly. OR
Read slowly, boys.
il
11. lJnFYL"VM4 TMOFG G SZTFP Students, don't make mischief. OR
A
Don't make mischief, students.
⇒ GFDGF :YFG[ T]\-TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[P
g
12. T]\ HJFA VF5P You give an answer.
13. TD[ DG[ OMG G SZTFP You don't ring me.
n
14. lJXF,4 V\U_ [| XLBJF T]\ V[gH,DF\ HH[P
Vishal, you go in Angel to learn English.
15. TD[ JU"DF\ HFJ4 lJnFYL"VMP You go in class, students.
H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P
DG[
TG[
=
=
E
VF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[P
me [DL
DL]
DL
you [I]
I]]
VDG[
TDG[
=
=
us
you [I]
I]]
[V;
V;]
V;
T[G[ = him [CLD

CLD
CLD]
T[6LG[ = her [CZ
CZ
CZ] T[VMG[<T[DG[ = them [W[
W[D ]
T[G[ = it [.8
.8
.8]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-31
1. Show me some toys.
2. Keep the promises always.
le
3. Don't smoke into bus.
4. Park your vehicle here.
5. Don't talk.
6. Slow down the speed.
g
7. Keep your shoes out.
8. Silence, please.
n for sh
9. Walk on the footpath.
10. Don't walk in the middle of the road.
11. Don't turn in right.
12. Buy only two tickets.
il
13. Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
A
14. Use dustbin.
15. Don't worry.
16. Be happy.
g
17. Take tea or coffee.
18. Find out correct spellings.
19. Write only three answers.
n
20. Fill up the blanks.
21. Make five sentences.
22. Don't drive in one way.
E
23. Correct the following sentences.
24. Don't borrow money.
25. Don't lend money.
26. Turn into negative.
27. Read the paragraph.
28. Change the degree.
29. Give short answers.
30. Write a short note.
31. Join the pairs of words.
32. Ask a question to your teacher.
33. Translate into English.
34. Answer the following question.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

35. Radha, give me your address.

36. Students, don't go near the monkey's cage.
37. Use capital letters.
38. Eat fruits and vegetables.
39. Don't eat Paan-Masaala.
le
40. God, help me.
Exercise-32
g
1. VF 5F9 JF\RMP read-ZL0
2. VCL TFZ] GFD ,BP write-ZF.8
n for sh
3. 5[,L 5[8L p3F0P open-VM5G
4. VF NZJFHFG[ TF/] DFZL N[P lock-,MS
5. C\DX[ F JRG 5F/MP keep-SL5
6. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 DG[ :8[XGGM Z:TM ATFJMP show-XM
A il
7. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4H(5FG[ VCL DMS,MP send-;[g0
8. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4V[S RL9L p5F0MP pick-5LS
9. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4ACFZ HFJP go-UM
g
10. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4TDFZL HuIFV[ A[;L HFJP sit-;L8
11. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4VF 5]:TSM DG[ VF5MP give-ULJ
12. DG[ OZLYL TFZ] DM-] ATFJLX GCLP show-XM<OZLYL-again-VU[.G
n
13. DG[ B,[, G SZMP disturb-0L:8A"
14. l5ZLI0DF\ JFTM G SZTFP talk-8MS
15. S]JF G_S HTF GCLP
E
16. GFGF AF/SMG[ V\NZ DMS,TF GCLP
17. KF5FVM AUF0TF GCLP waste-J[:8
18. AF/SM4 S]JF G_S HXM GCLP near-lGVZ
19. lJnFYL"VM4 STFZDF\ pEF ZCMP stand-:8[g0<STFZ-queue-SI]
20. lD,G4 h05YL HF VG[ AL\NG ] [ AM,FJP call-SM,
21. zMTFVM4 XF\TL HF/JMP keep-SL5<zMTFVM-audience-VM0LVg;
22. DMTL4 HF VG[ N0M ,. VFJP bring-lA|\U
23. DFZLR4 ;MGFG]\ D'U AGL HFP be-AL
24. T]\ VDG[ DNN SZH[P help-C[(5
25. TD[ N; JFuI[ VFJHMP
26. VH]G " 4 T]\ ,0JF DF8[ T{IFZ YFP be ready-AL Z[0L[-for fight-OMZ OF.8
27. T]\ DFZL ;FY[ ,uG SZP marry-D[ZL
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28. TD[ DG[ +6 JZNFG VF5MP boon-A]G

29. T]\ TF~ SFD 5]~ SZP finish-OLGLX
30. TD[ ZMSFHMP stay-:8[
Self learning is the best learning
le
:J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P
TM RF,M Be ready for Self learning-Self Practice
VF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYL
g
[A] TDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP
n for sh
Sir, speak slowly, please.
H[DS[P
1 ...................................................................
2 ...................................................................
A il
3 ...................................................................
4 ...................................................................
5 ...................................................................
g
[B] TDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[P
Ravi, start reading.
n
1 ...................................................................
2 ...................................................................
3 ...................................................................
E
4 ...................................................................
5 ...................................................................
[C] TD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMP
H[ D S[ P
Students, don't write your homework here
1 ...................................................................
2 ...................................................................
3 ...................................................................
4 ...................................................................
5 ...................................................................
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Chapter :: 22:: Let-[,[8]-NI[4N[ VYJF RF,M

as Imperative
Let-[,[8]-NI[4N[ VYJF RF,M
Let
le
⇒ Let YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF Imperative-VF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[P
⇒ 5ZJFGU<D\H]ZL [permission/request-5DL";G<ZLSJ[:8] VG[
g
NZBF:T [proposal-5|5Mh,] DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ Let 5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP
n for sh
;}+ o Let + SD"G] ;J"GFD VYJF GFD + l@IF5N + JWFZFGF XaNMP
1. DG[ ZDJF NIM<N[P Let me play. [,[8 DL %,[]
2. T[G[ HFJF NIM<N[P Let him go. [,[8 CLD UM]
A il
3. VDG[ TDFZL ;FY[ VFJJF NIM<N[P Let us come with you.
[,[8 V; SD JLY I]]
4. lJnFYL"VMG[ JF\RJF NIM<N[P Let the students read.
g
[,[8 W :8]0g8Ÿ; ZL0]
5. ZL\S,G[ V[S,L HFJF N[TM<N[TF GCLP Let not Rinkal go alone.
[,[8 GM8 ZL\S, UM V,MG]
n
⇒ Let RF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJF
;}+ o Let us + l@IF5N + JWFZFGF XaNMP
E
6. RF,M VF56[ H.V[P Let us go.
[,[8 V; UM]
7. RF,M VF56[ BMvBMDF\ EFU ,.V[P Let's take part in Kho-Kho.
[,[8; Ÿ 8[.S 5F8" .G BM BM]
8. RF,M VF56[ O],M TM0LV[P Let's pluck the flowers.
[,[8;
Ÿ %,S W O,FJ;"]
9. RF,M VF56[ SMI0F :5WF" ZDLV[P Let's play the quiz.
[,[8;Ÿ %,[ W SJLh]
10. EF.VM4 RF,M VF56[ STFZDF\ pEF ZCLV[P Brothers, let's stand in a 'Q'.
[A|W;"4 ,[8;Ÿ :8[g0 .G V SI]]
Let's [,[8Ÿ;] V[ Let us G] 8}\S] ~5 K[P

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Exercise-33 Translate into Gujarati

1. Let me drive fast.
2. Let him sing a song.
3. Let her use your dictionary.
le
4. Let not children play in mud.
5. Let Anjali write on the board.
6. I have a car. Let us go the race course.
7. Let's join Angel Classes.
g
8. Let this boy enter.
9. He is hungry. Let him eat this food.
n for sh
10. Let those animals drink water.
Exercise-34 Translate into English

1. ;ZG[ NFB,M U6JF NIM<N[P
il
2. DLZFG[ VF 0=;
A
[ 5C[ZJF NIM<N[P
3. VDG[ VCL A[;JF NIM<N[P
4. DG[ T{IFZ YJF NIM<N[P
5. T[G[ V\U_[| AM,JF NIM<N[P
g
6. RF,M VF56[ 5|`GM 5]KLV[P
7. RF,M VF56[ ZF;vUZAF UF.V[P
n
8. RF,M VF56[ ;\5LG[ ZCLV[P
9. RF,M VF56[ S]NZTL ;\5TL ARFJLV[P
10. RF,M VF56[ V[S<ALHF 5Z lJ`JF; SZLV[P
E Wish U all the best

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Chapter :: 23::
Dear Student,
le
⇒ CJ[4 TD[ SF/ lXBJFGF KMP AZFAZ G[m
⇒ DFGJ XZLZDF\ CwI G]\ H[ DCtJG]\ :YFG K[P V[J\] H VUtIG]\ :YFG
g
EFQF~5L XZLZDF\ SF/G]\ K[P VG[ SF/ lXBJF V[GM V\U_ [| DF\ VY"
K[ S[ l@IF5w lJX[ AWM H Biodata (AFIM0[8F) HF6JMP
n for sh
⇒ VCL\ VF56[ l@IF5w lJX[ S], 5F\R factor 5F;FVMGM VeIF; SZLV[ KLV[P
H[DF\4
[A] l@IF5w V[8,[ X]m

\
[B]
A il
l@IF5w GF ~5
g
[C] l@IF5w GM p5IMU
[D] l@IF5wM GF 5|SFZM
n
[E] l@IF5w G[ es/ed/ing
E
⇒ p5ZGF 5F\RI
[ lJEFUMG[ p\0F6 5}JS
" ;DHJFYL SF/ p5Z B}A H
h05YL ÔE}tJ D[/JL XSFX[4

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[A] What is Verb? l@IF5w V[8,[ X]m

\
⇒ l@IF S[ SFI" ATFJJF DF8[ H[ Xaw J5ZFI K[ T[G[ l@IF5w SC[JFI K[P
le
Ex: BFJFGL l@IF DF8[ BFJ]\ = to eat [8} .8]
ZDJFGL l@IF DF8[ ZDJ]\ = to play [8} %,[]
XLBJFGL l@IF DF8[ XLBJ]\ = to learn [8} ,G"]
g
XLBJJFGL l@IF DF8[ XLBJJ]\ = to teach [8} 8LR]
VFJJFGL l@IF DF8[ VFJJ]\ = to come [8} SD]
n for sh
5]KJFGL l@IF DF8[ 5]KJ]\ = to ask [8} VF:S]
HFJFGL l@IF DF8[ HFJ]\ = to go [8} UM]
JF\RJFGL l@IF DF8[ JF\RJ]\ = to read [8} ZL0]
A il
NM0JFGL l@IF DF8[ NM0J]\ = to run [8} ZG]
NMZJFGL l@IF DF8[ NMZJ]\ = to draw [8} 0=M]
g
p\3JFGL l@IF DF8[ p\3J]\ = to sleep [8} :,L5]
TM0JFGL l@IF DF8[ TM0J]\ = to break [8} A|S
[ ]
n
E};
\ JFGL l@IF DF8[ E};
\ J]\ = to rub [8} ZA]
T5F;JFGL l@IF DF8[ T5F;J]\ = to check [8} R[S]
WMJFGL l@IF DF8[ WMJ]\ = to wash [8} JMX]
E
UFJFGL l@IF DF8[ UFJ]\ = to sing [8} ;L\U]
R,FJJFGL l@IF DF8[ R,FJJ]\ = to drive [8} 0=F.J]

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[B] Forms of the Verbs l@IF5NGF ~5
⇒ wZ[S l@IF5w G[ SF/ 5|DF6[ V,UçV,U 5F\R ~5 CMI K[P
le
Ex:
D}/~5 s/es JF/] ~5 E}TSF/G]~\ 5 +LH]\ ~5 ing JF/]\ ~5
V- D}/~5 V-s/es V-2 V-3 V- ing
g
BFJ]\ eat eats ate eaten eating
[.8] [.8®;] [V[8] [.8G] [.8L\U]
n for sh
ZDJ]\ play plays played played playing
[%,[] [%,[h] [%,[0] [%,[0] [%,[.\U]
lXBJ]\ learn learns learned learnt learning
[,G"] [,g;"] [,G["0] [,g8"] [,GL"U]
A il
XLBJJ]\ teach teaches taught taught teaching
[8LR] [8LRLh] [8M8] [8M8] [8LRL\U]
g
TM0J]\ break breaks broke broken breaking
[A|[S] [A|[S;] [A|MS] [A|MSG] [A|[SL\U]
n
E};
\ J]\ rub rubs rubbed rubbed rubbing
[ZA] [ZA;] [Za0] [Za0] [ZAL\U]
T5F;J]\ check checks checked checked checking
E
[R[S] [R[S;] [R[S0] [R[S0] [R[SL\U]
WMJ]\ wash washes washed washed washing
[JMX] [JMXLh] [JMx0] [JMx0] [JMXL\U]
UFJ]\ sing sings sang sung singing
[;L\U] [;L\u;] [;\[U] [;\U] [;L\UL\U]
AM,FJJ]\ call calls called called calling
[SM,] [SM(;] [SM(0] [SM(0] [SM,L\U]

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[C] Use of the Verbs l@IF5NMGM p5IMU
⇒ p5Z NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ l@IF5NGF H[ 5F\R ~5 K[ T[ lGR[ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[
le
V,U ç V,U SF/DF\ J5ZFI K[P
D}/~5 ê ;FwM JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"

[V- D}/~5] ;FwM E}TSF/ o PPPPPPíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
g
;FwM ElJqSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
n for sh
s/es JF/]\ ~5 ê ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZ
[V- s/es ] [ He - She - It - V[SJRG CMI TM]
E}TSF/G]\ ~5 ê ;FNM E}TSF/ o CSFZ
A il
[V- E}TSF/]
+LH] ~5 ê 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"

[V- E}TS'NT
\ ] 5}6" E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
g
5}6" ElJqISF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
n
ing JF/]\ ~5 ê RF,] JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
[V-ing RF,] E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
RF,] ElJqI SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
E
RF,] 5}6" JT"DFG o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
RF,] 5}6" E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
RF,] 5}6" ElJqI o CSFZíGSFZí5|`GFY"íGSFZ-5|`GFY"
[AWF H SF/GF passive voice DF\\ v - E}TS'NT

\ H J5ZFI K[P]

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[D] Kinds of the Verbs l@IF5N GF 5|SFZM
1. lGIlDT l@IF5N [ Regular Verbs]
le
2. VlGIlDT l@IF5N [Irregular Verbs]
lGIlDT l@IF5N ç Regular Verbs
g
H[ l@IF5N G]\ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'NT
\ G]\ ~5 d S[ ed ,UF0LG[ AGFJL XSFT]\ CMI
T[JF l@IF5N G[ lGIlDT l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P
n for sh
Ex: D} / ~5 E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5
VFD+\6 VF5J]\ to invite[.gJF.8] invited [.gJF.8[0]
AM,FJJ]\ to call [SM,] called [SM(0]
A il
VlGIlDT l@IF5N ç Irregular verbs
H[ l@IF5N G]\ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'NT
\ G]\ ~5 d S[ ed ,UF0JF ;LJFI VgI ZLT[ AGT]\
g
CMI T[JF l@IF5NMG[ VlGIlDT l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/ V- E}TS'NT
\
n
BFJ]\ to eat [.8] ate [V[8] eaten [.8G]
XLBJJ]\ to teach [8LR] taught [8M8] taught [8M8]
E
NM0J]\ to run [ZG] ran [Z[G] run [ZG]
SF5J]\ to cut [S8] cut [S8] cut [S8]
VlGIlDT l@IF5NMGF E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'NT
\ GF ~5G[ practice ‹FZF H IFN ZFBJF
50[ K[P

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[E] l@IF5NG[ s/es - ing - d/ed ,UF0JFGF lGIDM
⇒ s/es ,UF0JFGL ZLT [lGIDM]
le
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CSFZGF JFSIMDF\ HM STF" He - She - It - V[SJRG CMI TM
l@IF5N GL 5FK/ s/es ,FU[ K[P DM8FEFUGF l@IF5NMGL 5FK/ s H ,FU[ K[
5Z\T]4
g
lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ o - x - ch - sh - s - ss CMI TM es ,FUX[P
Ex: D}/~5 V - es
n for sh
E[/JJ]\ to mix [DLS;] mixes [DLS;Lh]
HFJ]\ to go [UM] goes [UMh]
lXBJJ]\ to teach [8LR] teaches [8LRLh]
A il
WSSM DFZJM to push [5}X] pushes [5}XLh]
5F; YJ]\ to pass [5F;] passes [5F;Lh]
lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGF K[(,F A[ V1Z jI\HG ì y CMI TM y GM i SZL 5KL
g
es ,FU[ K[P
Ex: D}/~5 V- es
n
p0FJJ]\ to fly[O,FI] flies[O,F.h]
Z0J]\ to cry[@FI] cries[@F.h]
E
5Z\T] HM l@IF5N GF K[(,F A[ V1Z :JZ ì y CMI TM OST s H ,FU[ K[P
Ex: D}/~5 V- s
ZDJ]\ to play [%,[] plays [%,[h]
BZLNJ]\ to buy [AFI] buys [AFIh]
VFD4 l@IF5NGF K[(,F A[ V1Z
jI\HG ì Y = jI\HG ì ies YFI K[P
:JZ ì Y = :JZ ì ys YFI K[P
(a - e - i - o - u G[ :JZ SC[JFI K[P)

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⇒ -ing ,UF0JFGF lGIDM

lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ V[S H e CMI TM T[G[ N}Z SIF" 5KL ing ,UF0J]P\
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ing
le
VFJJ]\ to come [SD] coming [SDL\U]
,BJ]\ to write [ZF.8] writing [ ZF.8L\U]
VF5J]\ to give [ULJ] giving [ULJL\U]
,[J\] to take [8[.S] taking [ 8[.SL\U]
g
5Z\T] HM - ee s0A, .f CMI TM SM.56 O[ZOFZ JUZ H ing ,UF0J]P\
n for sh
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ing
HMJ]\ to see [;L] seeing [;L.\U]
EFUL HJ]\ to flee [O,L] fleeing [O,L.\U]
A il
lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGF K[0[ V[S H :JZ VG[ 5KL V[S H jI\HG CMI TM
jI\HG G[ 0A, SIF" 5KL ing ,UF0J]P\
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ing
g
VFIMHG SZJ]\ to plan [8} %,FG] planning [%,FGL\U]
D[/JJ]\ to get [8} U[8] getting [U[8L\U]
A[;J]\ to sit [ 8} ;L8] sitting [;L8L\U]
n
YMEJ]\ to stop [8} YMEJ]\] stopping [:8M5L\U]
SF5J]\ to cut [8} S8] cutting [S8L\U]
E
V,AT W - X - Y V5JFN ~5[ 0A, YTF GYLP
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ing
ATFJJ]\ to show [ 8} XM] showing [ XM.\U]

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⇒ d / ed ,UF0JFGF lGIDM
lGIlDT l@IF5NG[ d / ed ,UF0LG[ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS"NT
\ GF ~5 DF\ O[ZJL XSFI K[P
lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ e CMI TM OST d H ,FU[ K[P
le
Ex: V - D}/~5 V -E}TSF/íE}TS"NT
\
VFD\+6 VF5J]\ to invite [8} .gJF.8] invited [.gJF.8[0]
lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ e G CMI TM ed ,BLG[ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS"NT
\
g
G]\ ~5 ATFJFI K[P
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'NT
\
n for sh
AM,FJJ]\ to call [8} SM,] called [SM(0]
5]KJ]\ to ask [ 8} VF:S] asked [VF:S0]
lGID o 3 HM l@IF5NGF K[(,F S[ V1Z jI\HG ì Y CMI TM Y GM i SZL 5KL
ed ,FU[ K[P
A il
Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'NT
\
Z0J]\ to cry [8} S|FI] cried [S|F.0]
g
;}SJJ]\ to dry [8} 0=F.] dried [0=F.0]
5Z\T] K[(,[ :JZ ì Y CMI TM OST ed H ,FU[ K[P
n
Ex: V- D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'NT
\
ZDJ]\ to play [%,[] played [%,[0]
lGID o 4 HM l@IF5N GF K[0[ V[S H :JZ VG[ V[S H jI\HG CMI TM
E
0A, SIF" AFN ed ,FU[ K[P
Ex: V- D} / ~5 V - E} T SF/íE} T S' N \ T
VFIMHG SZJ]\ to plan [8} %,FG] planned [%,Fg0]
ELB DF\UJL to beg [8} A[U] begged [A[u0]
pE]\ ZFBJ]\ to stop [8} :8M5] stopped [:8M%0]
V,AT W- X- Y- V1ZMf 0A, YTF GYLP
Ex: V- D} / ~5 V - E} T SF/íE} T S' N \ T
ATFJJ]\ to show [8} XM] Showed [XMj0]
E[/JJ]\ to mix [8} DLS;] mixed [DLS:0]

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Chapter :: 24:: The Present Simple Tense

[W
W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;
;]
;FNM JT"DFGSF/
le
Ex: 1. C]\ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB]\ K]P\ I learn English daily.
2. T] NZZMH V\U_ |[ XLB[ K[P You learn English daily.
3. TD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBM KMP You learn English daily.
4. VD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBLV[ KLV[P We learn English daily.
5. T[VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[P They learn English daily.
g
6. lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[P Students learn English daily.
7. T[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[P He learns English daily.
8. T[6L NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[P She learns English daily.
9. N[JIFGL NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[P Devyani learns English daily.
n
10. 5[,] SA]TZ K[P That is a pegeon.
T[ C\DX
[ F S]JFDF\ ZC[ K[P It always lives in well.
⇒ p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ XLBJ]\ = to learn l@IF5N K[P
learn V[ V-D]/~5 U6FI VG[ learns V[ V-s U6FIP
⇒ VFD4 •[ STF"GL HuIFV[ I-We-You-They S[ AC]JRG CMI TM l@IF5NDF\YL to
A
N]Z SZL ;LW] D]/~5 H J5ZFI K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 1 YL 6
⇒ 5Z\T] •[ STF"GL HuIFV[ He-She-It S[ V[SJRG CMI TM l@IF5NGF D}/~5 G[
s VYJF es ,UF0JF 50[ K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 7 YL 10
⇒ s/es ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo (See the details in the VERB chapter)
p5IMUo [Use-I]h]
⇒ VF56[ SM. l@IF NZZMH VYJF JFZ\JFZ SZLV[ KLV[ V[J\] ATFJJF ;FNM
JT"DFGSF/ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ VF56F 8[JçXMB VF SF/ ‹FZF jIST SZFI K[P
⇒ ;GFTG ;tIçlJ7FGçE}UM/çU6LT JU[ZG [ F lGIDM ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH]
SZFI K[P
⇒ SC[JT S[ ~-L5|IMUM 56 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ AM,FI K[P

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Time Words/Key Words

NZZMH everyday/daily sV[JZL 0[í0[.,Lf
C\D[XF always sVMÿJ[hf
36L JBT many times sD[GL 8F.d;f
SIFZ[S some times s;D 8F.d;f
le
JFZ\JFZ often sVMOGf
EFuI[ H seldom/hardly s;[ÿ0DíCF0",Lf
SIFZ[I GYL never sG[JZf
SIFZ[I ever/any time sV[JZíV[GL 8F.Df
generally
g
;FDFgI ZLT[ sHGZ,Lf
;FWFZ6 ZLT[ usually sI]hI]V,Lf
⇒ ;} + o STF" + V-1 or V-s/es + JWFZFGF XaNMP
n
You/We/They/AC]JRG ;FY[ V-1 D} / ~5
He/She/It/V[SJRG ;FY[ V-s/es
Negative--GSFZ
Ex: 1. C]\ NZZMH V\U_
[| XLBTM GYLP [I-do not/don't]
I do not learn English daily.
A
2. T] NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTM GYLP [You-do not/don't]
You do not learn English daily.
3. TD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTF GYLP [You-do not/don't]
You do not learn English daily.
4. VD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTF GYLP [We-do not/don't]
We do not learn English daily.
5. lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTF GYLP [APJP-do not/don't]
Students do not learn English daily.
6. T[VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTF GYLP [They-do not/don't]
They do not learn English daily.
7. T[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTM GYLP [He-does not/doesn't]
He does not learn English daily.

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8.T[6L NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTL GYLP [She-does not/doesn't]

She does not learn English daily.
9. VJGL NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBTL GYLP [Avani-does not/doesn't]
Avani does not learn English daily.
10. 5[,] RFDFRL0LI] K[P T[ NZZMH p0T] GYLP [It-does not/doesn't]
le
That is a bat. It does not fly at day.
;}+o STF" + do/does not + v-D}/~5+ JWFZMP
I-You-We-They-AC]JRG + do not-v D}/~5 + JWFZM
He-She-It-V[SJRG + does not-v D}/~5 + JWFZM
g
⇒ ;FNF JT"DFGSF/ GF U]HZFTL JFSIMDF\ K[<K]<KM<KLV[ GL HuIFV[ GYL
,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[ VG[ V\U_[| DF\ do not S[ does not J5ZFI K[P
⇒ VFD4 STF"ìSD"ìl@IF5N<TF GYLíTL GYLíT] GYLíTM GYL ê ;FPJPGP
n
Interrogative--5|`GFY"
;}+o Do/Does + STF" + V- D}/~5 + JWFZM m
Do + I/we/you/they/AC]JRG ì V- D}/~5 ì JWFZM m
Does + he/she/it/V[SJRG ì V- D}/~5 ì JWFZM m
A
⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ CSFZ JFSIGL VFU/ ïX]ð\ VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GFY"GL lGXFGL
[| DF\ Do/Does G[ JFSIGL VFU/
SZJFYL JFSI 5|`GFY" AG[ K[ VG[ V\U_
,BJFYL 5|`GFY" AG[ K[P
Ex. 1. X]\ C]\ NZZMH V\U_

[| \ [Do-I]
XLB]\ K]m
Do I learn English daily ?
2. X]\ T] NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Do-you]
Do you learn English daily ?
3. X]\ TD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBM KMm [Do-you]
Do you learn English daily ?
4. X]\ VD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBLV[ KLV[m [Do-we]
Do we learn English daily ?
5. X]\ T[VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Do-they]
Do they learn English daily ?
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

6. X]\ lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Do-APJP]

Do students learn English daily ?
7. X]\ T[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Does-he]
Does he learn English daily ?
8. X]\ T[6L NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Does-she]
le
Does she learn English daily ?
9. X]\ R[TGF NZZMH V\U_ [| XLB[ K[m [Does-V[PJP]
Do I learn English daily ?
10. 5[,L RS,L K[P X]\ T[ S,FtDS DF/M AF\W[ K[m [Does-it]
That is a sparrow. Does it knit an artistic nest ?
g
Attention please :
⇒ ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ V\U_ [| EFQFDF\ ;F{YL JWFZ[ J5ZFTM SF/ K[P
n
⇒ KF5FVM DF\ VG[ D[U_ [ GM DF\ C[0,F.g; JW] 50TL ;FNF JT"DFGSF/ DF\ CMI K[P
⇒ l@S[8 SMD[g8=LDF\ 56 ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ B}A H J5ZFI K[P
⇒ ;FDFgI GFGL<GFGL JFTRLT ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ YFI K[P
VG[ BF; o
;FNF JT"DFGDF\ am-is-are J5ZFTF GYLP 5Z\T\] am-is-are ,BLG[ •[ VF5 VF5G]\
A
GFD D}BF"VMGL 5ZLQNDF\ ,BFJJF .rKTF CM TM ,BFJL XSM KMP
CJ[4 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/G[ jIJl:YT lN,M lNDFUDF\\ pTFZJF DF8[ B}A H DCFJZFGL
H~Z K[ T[YL ;Z ;}RJ[ T[ 5|DF6[ exercise AGFJMP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-33
The Present Simple Tense Turn into English
1. TD[ NZZMH UFJ KMP (daily/sing-;L\U)

2. T[VM XF\lTYL E6[ K[P (silently-;FI,[g8,L/study<:80L)
le
3. R\2 DM0M VFYD[ K[P (The moon/late-,[.8/set-;[8)
4. TFZFVM ZF+[ RDS[ K[P (The stars/at night/shine-XF.G)
5. 51LVM VFSFXDF\ p0[ K[P (birds/in the sky/fly)
6. C]\ NZZMH JF\R] K]P\ (everyday/read-ZL0)
7. VD[ C\DX [ F h30LV[ KLV[P (always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)
g
8. T[ SIFZ[S ;DHFJ[ K[P (sometimes/explain-.S;%,[.G)
9. KF5FVM NZZMH VFJ[ K[P (newpapers/come-SD)
10. S]TZFVM C\DX [ F h30[ K[P (always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)
n
11. C]\ C\DX
[ F JFRTM GYLP (read-ZL0)
12. VD[ SFID ZDTF GYLP (always/play-%,[)
13. T[ NZZMH VFJTM GYLP (come-SD)
14. T[6L SIFZ[S UFTL GYLP (sometimes/sing-;L\U)
15. TD[ ;FDFgIZLT[ AM,TF GYLP (generally/speak-:5LS)
A
16. ,MSM SFID SFD SZTF GYLP (work-JS")
17. lAH, NZZMH Z;M. SZTL GYLP (cook-S]S)
18. lJGI JlGTFG[ RFCTM GYLP (love-,J)
19. lJnFYL"VM SIFZ[S ,[;G SZTF GYLP (sometimes/do-0])
20. N]SFGNFZ OZ;F6 J[R\ TM GYLP (a shopkeeper/sweets/sell-;[,)
21. X]\ C]\ NZZMH 5]K] K]\ m (ask-VF:S)
22. X]\ TD[ C\DX[ F XF/FV[ •J KM m(always/go-UM)
23. X]\ T[6L SFID 8[GL; ZD[ K[ m (tennis/play-%,[)
24. X]\ T[ NZZMH h30[ K[ m (quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)
25. X]\ T[VM C\DX [ F ZB0[ K[ m (roam-ZMD/wonder-J\0Z)

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ VD[ NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBLV[ KLV[m (learn-,G")

27. X]\ 3M0M h05YL NM0[ K[ m (a horse/fast/run-ZG)
28. X]\ T[ lR+M NMZ[ K[ m (pictures/draw-0=M)
29. X]\ C]\ TDG[ DNN SZ]\ K] m (you/help-C[(5)
30. X]\ TD[ T[G[ RFCM KM m (him-her/love-,J)
le
31. X]\ EUJFG NZ[S HuIFV[ J;TF GYL m(god/everywhere/lieve-,LJ)
32. X]\ EFZT SIFZ[S _TT] GYL m (win-JLG)
33. X]\ ;{lGS S]R SZTF GYL m (a soldier-;M(HZ/march-DFR")
34. X]\ S]S0M JC[,M HFUTM GYL m (a cock-SMS/awake-VJ[.S)
g
35. X]\ lXSFZL C\DX
[ F lXSFZ SZTM GYL m (ahunter-Cg8Z/hunt-C\8)
36. X]\ AF/S B}A H Z0T] GYL m (a childRF.(0/very much-J[ZL DR/cry-@FI)
37. X]\ G[TFVM SIFZ[S E|q8FRFZ SZTF GYL m(leaders-,L0;"/do corruption-0] SZ%XG)
38. X]\ lR+SFZ lR+ NMZTM GYL m (a painter-5[.G8Z)
n
39. X]\ ,TF_ ULTM UFTF GYL m (songs-;M\u;/sings-;L\U)
40. X]\ HFN]UZ RS,L AGFJTM GYL m (a magician-D[_XLIG/a sparro-:5[ZM/make-D[.S)
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 25:: The Past Simple Tense

[W
W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;
;]
;FNM E}TSF/
le
⇒ E}TSF/ V[8,[ E},FI[,M4 lJTL UI[,M4 5;FZ Y. UI[,M ;DIP
⇒ E}TSF/DF\ SM. ;DI[ SM. l@IF Y.4 V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P
Time Words/Key Words
U.SF,[ yesterday
g
;JFZDF\ in the morning
UIF V9JF0LI[ last week
UIF DlCG[ last month
UIF JQ[" last year
n
YM0F ;DI 5C[,F before sometimes
E}TSF/DF\ in the past
H}GF HDFGFDF\ in olden days
5C[,F ago........JU[Z[
;]+ o Subject + V-2 + other words.
A
Ex: 1. D[ U.SF,[ VF 8L<X8" BZLNI]P\
I bought this T-shirt yesterday.
2. DG[ YM0F ;DI 5C[,F TFZM 5+ D?IMP
I received your letter before sometimes.
3. T[6LV[ UIF JQ[" ,uG SZL ,LWFP
She married last year.
4. UF\WL_ ZFHSM8DF\ E6TFP
Gandhiji studied in Rajkot.

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Simple Past Negative--;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ
⇒ STF"G[ did not ,FU[ K[P D}bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P
⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ ïGð VYJF ïGCLð ,FU[ K[P
;]+ o Subject + did not(didn't) + V-1 + other words.
le
Ex. 1. VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIFP sCSFZf
We played Volley ball last Sunday.
VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIF GCL GCLP sGSFZf
We did not play Volley ball last Sunday.
2. D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM p0FJLP sCSFZf
I flew kites this year.
g
D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM G p0FJLP sGSFZf
did not fly kites this year.
Interrogative--;FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY"
n
⇒ Did JFSIGL X~VFDF\ ,FU[ K[P K[(,[ 5|`GFY" lRC®G ,FU[ K[P
⇒ Did V[ do G]\ E}TSF/ K[P DF8[ D]bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P
;]+ o Did + Subject + V-1 + other words?
A
Ex: 1. TD[ V[;PV[;P;LP 5ZL1F UIF JQ[" 5F; SZLm
Did you pass the S.S.C. exam last year ?
2. T[VM J0MNZFYL VFH[ ;JFZ[ VFjIFm
Did they come from Vadodara today morning ?
Attention Please
⇒ ;FNM E}TSF/ lJnFYL"VM DF8[ B}A p5IMUL K[P
⇒ 5|`GGF HJFA4 ,[8Z ZF.8L\U4 V[;[ ZF.8L\U4 BF,L HuIFVM JU[ZD
[ F\
;FNM E}TSF/ B}A H J5ZFI K[P
⇒ CSFZDF\ H OST v-E}TSF/G]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P
⇒ AFSL GSFZ VG[ 5|`GFY" DF\ Did E}TSF/G]\ ~5 CMJFYL v-D]/~5
J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-36
The Past Simple Tense - Turn into English
1. J[5FZL 100~P SDFIMP (a merchant-DR"g8/earned-Vg0")

2. TD[ AF/SMG[ SLW]P\ (told-8M(0)
le
3. Sl9IFZFV[ ,FS0]\ SF%I]P\ (a woodcutter-J]0S8Z/cut-S8)
4. VD[ VFA] V\AF_ UIFP (went-J[g8)
5. CG]DFG R\NG
= [ U/LUIFP (the moon/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)
6. RMZ U.SF,[ K8SL UIMP (a thief-YLO/escaped-.:S[.%0)
7. DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ K\K0[ IMP (a snake charmer-:G[.S RFD"Z/teased-8Lh0)
g
8. lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, HMIMP (saw-;M)
9. ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM"P (killed-SL(0)
n
10. EFZT[ 5FlS:TFGG[ CZFjI]P\ (defeated-0LOL8[0)
11. D[ KF5]\ BZLNI] GCLP (buy-AFI)
12. VD[ ;F\H[ ,[;G G SI]P" (do-0})
13. AL,F0LV[ p\NZG[ 5S0IM GCLP (a cat/a mouse/catch-S[R)
14. T[6LV[ GJM 0=; [ G BZLNIMP (a new dress/buy-AFI)
15.
A
T[VMV[ H]G\] DSFG J[rI]\ GCLP (an old house/sell-;[,)
16. A; ;DI;Z G VFJLP (in time/come-SD)
17. N]WJF/LV[ UFIG[ NMCL GCLP (a milkmaid-DL(SD[.0/milk-DL(S)
18. DF/LV[ KM0JFVMG[ 5F6L G Z[0I]P\ (a gerdener-UF0"GZ/plants-%,Fg8;/water-JM8Z)
19. HI[X V\U_ [| XLbIM GCLP (learn-,G")
20. 5\BM G OZLIMP (a fan/move-D}J)
21. X]\ VD[ TDG[ D?IF m (you/meet-DL8)

22. X]\ TD[ DG[ K[TIM" m (me/cheat-RL8)
23. X]\ lX1S[ VF 5F9 lXBjIM m (teach-8LR)
24. X]\ T[6LV[ S[S RFBL m (a cake-S[S/taste-8[:8)
25. X]\ lN,L5 AWL S[ZL BF. UIM m (all the mangoes-VM, W D[U
\ Mh/eat-.8)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ T[6LV[ S50F WMIF m (clothes-S,MYLh/wash-JMX)

27. X]\ lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, •[IM m (the Tajmahal/see-;L)
28. X]\ TD[ ,[;G SI]" m (homework/do-0})
29. X]\ ZD[X[ Z\HGG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ m (invite-.gJF.8)
30. X]\ lCGFV[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/jIM m (the 1st no.-W O:8" GP/get-U[8)
le
31. AF/S Z0I]\ GCL\ m
32. lJnFYL"VM ZdIF GCL\ m
33. D[\ AM,FjIF GCL\ m
34. TD[ VFjIF GCL\ m
g
35. DC[DFGM G HdIF m
36. G[TFV[ JRG VF%I]\ GCL\ m
37. ESTMV[ 5FY"GF SZL GCL\ m
n
38. JSL,[ N,L, SZL GCL\ m
39. D];FOZMV[ VFZFD SIM" GCL\ m
40. T[6LV[ U]y\ I]\ GCL\ m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 26:: The Future Simple Tense

[W
W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;;]
;FNM ElJqISF/
le
⇒ H[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[P
⇒ l@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[P
SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words-Signals
VFJTLSF,[ tomorrow
next week
g
VFJTF V9JF0LI[
VFJTF DlCG[ next month
VFJTF JQ[" next year
ElJqIDF\ in future
n
⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ X[4 X]4 XM4 X H[JF 5|tIIM J5ZFI K[P
Ex. ZDX[ will play
ZDX] will play
ZDXM will play
ZDLX will play
A
⇒ [| DF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ shall VYJF will ;CFIS l@IF5N - helping verb TZLS[
V\U_
J5ZFI K[P
⇒ I VG[ We ;FY[ shall J5ZFI K[P
⇒ You, He, She, It VG[ they ;FY[ will J5ZFI K[P
⇒ HM S[ AWF ;FY[ will 56 J5ZFI K[P
;} + o Subject + will/shall + V-1 + other words.
Ex: 1. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ DFZF GJF S50F 5C[ZLXP

I shall/will wear my new clothes tomorrow.
2. VD[ VFJTF V9JF0LI[ ACFZUFD H.X]P\
We shall/will go out of city next week.
3. T[ DFZM ShLG K[P T[ VDFZL ;FY[ VFJX[P
He is my cousin. He will come with me.
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Angel for English

4. DFZF NFNLDF\ VDFZF 3ZG]\ wIFG ZFBX[P

My grand mother will look after our house.
Negative--;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ
le
⇒ U]HZFTL l@IF5N G[ ïGCLð XaN ,FU[ K[P
H[D S[ VFJX[ GCL4
HX[ GCL4
ZDX[ GCL JU[ZP[
⇒ V\U_
[| DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P
g
;} + o Subject + will/shall not + V-1 + other words.
Ex: 1. VD[ tIF\ ZMSFX]\ GCLP
We shall/will not stay there.
n
2. DFZM ShLG 5F\R lNJ; DF8[ :S],DF\ CFHZ ZC[X[ GCLP
My cousin will not attend the school for five days.
NOTE:
I shall/will G]\ 8]S
\ ~\} 5 I'll sVF.,fVG[
we shall/will G]\ 8]S
\ ~ \} 5 we'll sJL.,fB}A H J5ZFI K[P
A
shall not G]\ 8]S\ ~ \} 5 shan't sXFg8f VG[
will not G]\ 8]S
\ ~\} 5 won't sJMg8f 56 J5ZFI K[P
Ex: We won't visit your house this Sunday.
Interrogative--;FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY"

⇒ Shall VG[ Will X~VFTDF\ ,FU[ K[P
;} + o Shall/Will +subject + V-1 + other words ?
Ex: 1. TD[ XlGJFZ[ 5FKF VFJL HXM m
Will you come back on Saturday ?
2. TDFZM ShLG tIF\ ZMSF. HX[ m
Will your cousin stay there ?
Best of Luck!

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-37
The Future Simple Tense - Turn into English
1. NFSTZ ;FZJFZ SZX[P (a doctor/treat-8=L8)

2. DFK,LVM TZX[P (fish-OLX/swim-:JLD)
le
3. JCF6M 0]AX[ (ships-XL%;/sinka-;LS\)
4. EUJFG DFO SZX[P (God/forgive-OUL"J)
5. ,]8FZM EFUL HX[P (a robber-ZMAZ/run away-ZG VJ[)
6. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ AM,FJLXP (tomorrow/call-SM,)
7. VD[ VFJTLSF,[ ,BX]P\ (tomorrow/write-ZF.8)
g
8. J0F5|WFG H;N6 VFJX[P (The prime minister<W 5|F.D DLGL:8Z/come<SD)
9. ;\T TDG[ lN,FXM VF5X[P (a saint-;{\8/you/console-Sg;M,)
n
10. T[6L S50F WMX[P (a cloth-S,MY/wash-JMX)
11. C]\ SF,[ VFJLX GCLP (tomorrow)
12. VD[ H.S.C. DF\ ;\ULT ZFBLX] GCLP (in H.S.C./music/keep)
13. DLGF S[ZL GCL BFIP (a mango/eat-.8)
14. ;L\C UFIMGM lXSFZ SZX[ GCLP (a lion-,FIG/cows-SFjh/hunt-Cg8)
A
15. _P8LPJLP GJL z[6L 5|;FZLT SZX[ GCLP (Zee tv-a serial-;LZLI,/telecast-8[,LSF:8)
16. EFZT 5UFZ JWFZM SZX[ GCLP (salary-;[,[ZL/increase-.g@Lh)
17. 5tGL 5lTG[ JOFNFZ ZC[X[ GCLP
(a wife-JF.O/to husband-8} C;Ag0/faithful-O{YO],/remain-ZLD[G)
18. ;}I" UZDL VF5X[ GCLP (the sun-W ;G/heat-CL8/give-ULJ)
19. DH]ZM SFD SZX[ GCLP (workers-JS";"/work-JS")
20. VD[ CJ[ DMAF., JF5ZX] GCL\P (now/mobile/use-I]h)
21. X]\ NFSTZ TDG[ T5F;X[ m (a doctor-check-R[S)

22. X]\ TD[ V\U_[| ZFBXM m (keep-SL5)
23. X]\ NFNLDF\ JFTF" SC[X[ m (a grand mother-U|Fg0 DWZ/story-:8MZL/tell-8[,)
24. X]\ TD[ Z• ZFBXM m (holiday/keep)
25. X]\ D[GH
[ Z TDG[ D/X[ m (the manager/you/meet)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ EUJFG VF56G[ DFO SZX[ m (God/us-V;/forgive-OUL"J)

27. X]\ TD[ DG[ DNN SZXM m (me/help)
28. X]\ TD[ SMd%I]8Z XLBXM m (learn-,G")
29. X]\ N,5T GMSZL :JLSFZX[ m (service-;JL";/job-HMA/accept-V[S;[%8)
le
30. X]\ TD[ V\U_[| DF\ VZ_ SZXM m (apply-V[%,FI)
31. EFZT D[R _TX[ GCL m (a/t-8)

32. ;ZSFZ UZLAMG[ ,}8X[ GCL m (a/t-8)
33.
g
AF/SM T[G[ IFNSZX[ GCL m (a/t-8)
34. V[daI],g; NNL"G[ ,.HX[ GCL m
35. ,MSM 5)JQ" _JX[ GCL m
36. 58FJF/M NZJF•[ BM,X[ GCL m
n
37. VD[ JU"G[ X6UFZLX]\ GCL m
38. T[ TDG[ V5DFGLT SZX[ GCL m
39. 0MP V[P5LPH[P VaN], S,FD V[S JBT H;N6GL D],FSFT ,[X[ GCL m
40. H;N6 ElJqIDF\ lHÿ,M AGX[ GCL m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Three Simple Tenses - Practice

Chapter :: 27:: +6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;
le
Exercise-38
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 01 to 10

;FNM JT"DFG SF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 11 to 20
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 21 to 30
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-1 English to Gujarati 31 to 50
g
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-2 Gujarati to English 51 to 70
;FNM E}TSF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 71 to 80

;FNM E}TSF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 81 to 90
n
;FNM E}TSF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 91 to 100
;FNM E}TSF/ < Mix-3 English to Gujarati 101 to 120
;FNM E}TSF/ < Mix-4 Gujarati to English 121 to 140
SF/<< Mix-5
;FNM JT" D FG<E} T SF/ English to Gujarati 141 to 160
A
SF/<< Mix-6
;FNM JT" D FG<E} T SF/ Gujarati to English 161 to 180
;FNM ElJqISF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 181 to 190

;FNM ElJqISF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 191 to 200
;FNM ElJqISF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 201 to 210
;FNM ElJqISF/ < Mix-7 English to Gujarati 211 to 230
;FNM ElJqISF/ < Mix-8 Gujarati to English 231 to 250
;FNF SF/ +6[I < Mix-9 English to Gujarati 251 to 270

;FNF SF/ +6[I < Mix-10 Gujarati to English 271 to 290

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The Simple Present - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati

1. I go to school everyday.
2. We forget homework sometimes.
3. She always wears new dress.
4. The sun always rises in the east.
le
5. The rivers meet the sea.
6. The dove flies in a well also.
7. They work in a factory daily.
8. Generally, merchants weigh exactly.
9. Sir teaches us English carefully.
10. We learn English by heart.
g
The Simple Present - Negative - Turn into Gujarati
11. He doesn't like sweet items.
12. Karishma doesn't sing songs. She dances only.
n
13. The students never come without homework.
14. The leaders mostly don't keep promises.
15. We don't drive vehicles in a one way.
16. The sun doesn't arise in the east.
17. The moon doesn't shine like the sun.
18. The teacher doesn't punish us always.
A
19. My sister doesn't study in college. She studies in high school.
20. The Government doesn't provide enough facilities.
The Simple Present - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati
21. Do you love your neighbor?
22. Does everybody respect own country?
23. Do the actors use the items of advertisements?
24. Does the municipality supply enough water?
25. Do we ever speak true?
26. Do they work in a factory?
27. Does Sonal always help Soniya?
28. Do your family members support you?
29. Does your school regularly start at 7:30?
30. Do we do homework everyday?

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English’ msg SZMP
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Mix-1. The Simple Present - Turn into Gujarati

31. Do you want my help?
32. No, I don't want your help.
33. We don't see a TV everyday.
34. We always favour right things.
le
35. Does the machine understand feelings?
36. Monkeys always imitate[G-G] others?
37. The trees liberate oxygen during the day.
38. The earth moves around the sun.
39. The earth revolves around its own axis.
40. The trees bring rain.
g
41. Does your teacher ever scold you?
42. Do farmers plough fields before rainfall?
43. Does Meenaxi speak with you?
n
44. Do passengers stand in a queue?
45. Does the lioness ever eat own cubs?
46. Priyanka doesn't do homework sometimes.
47. The driver doesn't stop a bus at everyplace.
48. Her husband doesn't trust in her.
49. The stars don't shine during a day.
A
50. Some channels don't show clear result.
Mix-2 The Simple Present - - Turn into English
51. 85F,L NZZMH 5+M ,FJ[ K[P
52. NZ_ S50F ;LJ[ K[P
53. ;}I" CD[XF UZDL VF5[ K[P
54. X]\ lNjIF lO(DMDF SFD SZ[ K[m
55. X]\ N]SFGNFZ U|FCSMG[ K[TZ[ K[m
56. X]\ ,MSM .DFGNFZL 5}JS" _J[ K[m
57. SFZLUZM ;DI;Z J:T]VM ZL5[Z SZTF GYLP
58. AWF G[TFVM ,FR\ ,[TF GYLP
59. lCGF T[GF AF/SMG[ ;FRJTL GYLP
60. DF(JLSF NZZMH S;ZT SZ[ K[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

61. 0MS8Z SIFZ[S NNL"GF 5[8DF\ ;FWGM E],L HFI K[P

62. G;" NZZMH VF NNL"G[ V[S .gH[S\ XG VF5[ K[P
63. X]\ WMALVM S50FVM jIJl:YT WMJ[ K[m
64. X]\ ,]8FZFVM SM.G[ KM0L N[ K[m
65. X]\ TD[ DG[ RFCM KMm
le
66. VD[ NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJTF GYLP
67. lG;ZLG SIFZ[I DM0L VFJTL GYLP
68. AWF 5|6LVM N]W VF5TF GYLP
69. VD[ V\U“ [| lXBJF H.V[ KLV[P
70. X]\ TG[ 5F\HZFDF\ 5]ZFI[,F 51FLVM UD[ K[m DG[ GYL UDTFP
g
The Simple Past - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati
71. I left my study last year.
72. Our ancestors lived in the caves.
73. In the past, the doves carried messages.
n
74. Police shot an underworld criminal last night.
75. Police arrested many offenders before two days.
76. I liked the story of this film.
77. We saw the Taj Mahal.
78. All students filled up forms.
79. Manager scolded two workers.
A
80. Riyaz married to Chandani.
The Simple Past - Negative - Turn into Gujarati
81. We did not visit the solarium.
82. Merchants did not open shops today.
83. The rain did not fall enough last year.
84. The last bus didn't halt this stop.
85. The gardener didn't allow the girls to pluck roses.
86. I didn't inform her about your programme.
87. That shy girl didn't speak any word.
88. They didn't agree with us.
89. The hawker didn't sell toys cheap.
90. Reshma didn't like this dress.

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The Simple Past - Interogative - Turn into Gujarati

91. Did students decorate all the classes?
92. Manish, did you complete lesson?
93. Did police arrest the thief?
94. Did the monkey jump on the river bank?
le
95. Did Shyama neglect the offer of going foreign ?
96. Did the commander order the soldiers to march a head?
97. Didn't the driver halt a bus?
98. Didn't the manager dismiss the corrupted clerk?
99. Did they come in time yesterday?
100. Did you vote for BJP or congress?
g
Mix-3 : The Simple Past Tense- - Turn into Gujarati
101. India borrowed the loan of 60 crore rupees from the World Bank.
102. Did Chine support to Pakistan for making atom-bomb?
n
103. Amirkhan didn't help to the village people of Kutch.
104. Did Sujata marry?
105. Terrorists killed 50 innocent people yesterday.
106. Did America attack on Iraq?
107. All passengers didn't reach in time.
108. Did you try to contact him?
A
109. Workers went on strike.
110. Did the principal grant your leave report?
111. He didn't resign in time.
112. Did you call me?
113. Did the publisher publish new story books?
114. James Bond declared retirement.
115. All the students participated in the song competition.
116. Sonal, did you phone to your cousin?
117. India lost previous two matches and won the last three matches.
118. Did the guard blow the whistle?
119. He did his lesson.
120. I didn't do my homework.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
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Mix-4 : The Simple Past Tense - - Turn into English

121. 5[,F KMSZFV[ ZDS0] TM0L GFbI]P
122. X]\ TMZ,[ GJL5[G BZLNL m
123. X]\ N]SFGNFZ[ V[ KMSZFG[ SFDDF\ ZMSIM m
124. 5]HFZLV[ VDG[ D\lNZDF\ 5|JX [ JF G lNWFP
le
125. C[ZL 5M8Z[ T]OFGG[ SFA]DF\ SZL ,LW]P
126. ZMGF(0[ !DL8Z p\0L 8G, BMNL SF-LP
127. H[SLRFG[ RF,] UF0LV[ S]NSM DFIM"P
128. ,FBM ,MSMV[ lXJ,L\UGF NX"G SIF"P
129. VF JQF[4" B[0T ] MV[ B[TZM B[0IF GCLP
130. X]\ l;gYLIFBFG[ JSL,G]\ .g8ZjI]\ ,LW]\ m
g
131. u,[l0I[8Z VM:SFZ V[JM0" _TLP
132. V\T[ E]JG[ V\U_ [| 8LDG[ CZFJL NLWLP
133. 0MP VaN], S,FD[ AF/SMG[ lJ7FGDF\ 5|Mt;FlCT SIF"P
n
134. X]\ 5FlS:TFG[ AWF DFKLDFZMG[ KM0L D]SIF m
135. X]\ ZFHS]DFZ[ ZFHG\NGLG[ ARFJL ,LWL m
136. A,ZFH[ GJF VlEG[TFG[ SFD VF%I] GCLP
137. AWF lJWFYL"VM 5|YD lNJ;[ VFjIF GCLP
138. VD[ VF JQF[" JWFZ[ 5T\UM BZLNL GCLP
139. T[6[ ;DI;Z DFZF 5{;F 5FKF G VF%IFP
A
140. X]\ SG", Z6_T ;L\C[ lGJ'TL HFC[Z SZLm
Mix-5: The Simple Present and Past - Turn into Gujarati
141. The enemy soldiers crossed the boarder.
142. She introduced me his new boy friend.
143. They melted raw materials and made a beautiful statue.
144. The police didn't recognize the thief.
145. Yerterday, I didn't sleep whole night.
146. This year, most of the rivers didn't overflow.
147. Did the people celebrate Diwali with great joy?
148. Did the boatman carry Orpheus on the other side of the river?
149. Did Kumble bounce the ball knowingly?
150. Anger provokes a man to commit a crime.

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151. A true teacher encourages students to take interest in study.

152. Every year, I fly the kite.
153. He never lends money and never borrows money.
154. Teacher does not make mistake in pronunciation.
155. Peon does not open school in time.
le
156. Does a cuckoo hatch its eggs?
157. Does anybody hurt own hands?
158. Do people not want to earn much money?
159. The head light of the car dazzled the thieves.
160. He didn't greet his friend.
g
Mix-6 : The Simple Present and Past - Turn into English
161. G[TFVM NZ JQF[" JRGM VF5[ K[P
162. GJF lJnFYL"VM YM0FS BRSFI K[P
163. AF/SM D[/FDF\ VFG\N DF6[ K[P
n
164. ;FRM DC[GT] SM.GF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBTM GYLP
165. ;}I" SIFZ[I 5}JD" F\ VFYDTM GYLP
166. CF:IJUZ GM RC[ZM U|FCSMG[ VFSQF"TM GYLP
167. X]\ TD[ E],MGL VJU6GF SZM KM m
168. X]\ ;Z TDG[ ;O/TF DF8[ VlEG\NG VF5[ K[ m
169. X]\ EUJFG VF56F 5F5G[ DFO GYL SZTF m
A
170. ;;,FV[ ;L\C ;FD[ YJFGL lC\DT SZLP
171. C.A.V[ VDFZF AWF lC;FAM T5F;L ,LWFP
172. VFT\SJFNLVM G[TFG] V5CZ6 SZL UIFP
173. J0F5|WFG ;\Z1F6 D\+LG]\ ZF“GFD]\ G :JLSFI]P"
174. T[GL 5|D[ LSFV[ T[G[ l:DT 56 G VF%I]P\
175. U. D[RDF\ ;RLG[ V[SI [ lJÃD :YF%IM GCLP
176. X]\ T[6[ T[6LGM ~DF, ;]3 \ IM m
177. X]\ VFRFI"L« V[ AWF lX1FSMG[ ;}RGF VF5L NLWL m
178. T[6[ AWF JFSIM ;]WFZL ,LWFP
179. NZ“V[ ;DI;Z S50F ;LjIF GCLP
180. X]\ AWF AF\u,FN[XLVM :Y/F\TZ SZL UIFm
The Simple Future - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati
181. An advocate will prove her crime.
182. Meghna will agree with shyam.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

183. I will remember you forever.

184. The manager will contact us soon.
185. The government will satisfy all the leaders.
186. This year, the merchants will store coconuts.
187. I shall complete a grammar book next year.
le
188. The farmer will sign on the commitment papers.
189. A guide will advise you.
190. India will prosper better during coming years.
The Simple Future - Negative - Turn into Gujarati
191. The opposite party won't compromise in this case.
g
192. The captain won't succeed in this way.
193. Now, Salman will never hunt deer.
194. Any party won't govern up to four years.
195. She won't doubt you.
n
196. In future, her husband will not nag her.
197. A spider won't quarrel with a bee.
198. The company friendship with the weak will undermine you.
199. After few years, anybody won't yearn anybody.
200. Keep in mind, all people won't join "Swadeshi."
A
The Simple Future - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati
201. Will the terrorists kidnap C.M.?
202. Will the people laugh on your failure?
203. Will the Government ban to travel without helmet?
204. Will a new lady secretary enchant to the general manager?
205. Will he gain the first no.?
206. Will the Government hang all the criminals?
207. Shall I jot down all these points?
208. Will the science teacher teach us to behold through kaleidoscope?
209. Will the tailor stitch this button on this dress?
210. Will this system succeed or fail?
Mix-7 : The Simple Future - Turn into Gujarati
211. The scientists will search a new planet.
212. Will the Government take ultimate decision?
213. The people won't waste natural property.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

214. Angel classes will organize tour for four days next time.
215. I shan't allow you to enter without permission.
216. Shall we disperse now? Yes, we shall.
217. Will they inspire us for study?
218. India will never invade on neighboring countries.
le
219. Shall we invite you ?
220. Scientists will definitely not involve in these experiments.
221. India will launch missile on the moon.
222. Door Darshan will telecast all the matches of the world-cup next time.
223. Sailors will not navigate in this stormy night.
224. Sonal, will you unpick this gown?
g
225. The earth will terminate herself.
226. Will the sir explain this point again?
227. We shan't fill-in all the blanks.
228. Will the elephants abolish all these trees?
n
229. He won't bear the responsibility for his mistake.
230. I shall attempt to give proper answers.
Mix-8 : The Simple Future - Turn into English
231. EUJFG AWFG[ VFlXJF"N VF5X[P
232. K DlCGF 5KL4 VD[ AWF .\u,[g0DF\ J;JF8 SZLX]P\
A
233. X[9 DG[ VF S\5GLGM VlWSFZ VF5X[P
234. 8LPJLP S]D/FAF/SMG] ElJQI HMBDDF\ D]SX[P
235. ;ZSFZ AWL H 8=[.g; ZN SZX[P
236. GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ E/L HX[P
237. X]\ :JN[XL lAhG[; lJN[XL S\5GLVMG[ CF\SL SF-X[ m
238. X]\ EFZTGM lO(D pnMU OZLYL _JLT YX[ m
239. X]\ ;\:S'T EFZTDF\ OZLYL jIJCFZGL EFQF AGX[ m
240. X]\ AF{wW WD" lRGDF\ H ZC[X[ m
241. X]\ ,MSM VFI]J
" N[ TZO J/X[ m
242. X]\ GF6FD\+L GJF AH[8DF\ SZ DIF"NF JWFZX[ m
243. CJ[ ,MSM ;FNF OMG JF5ZX[ GCLP
244. VF56F D}bID\+L VFT\SJFN JSZJF N[X[ GCLP
245. ,MSM V[SALHF 5Z lJ`JF; ZFBX[ GCLP
246. J'1M 5}ZTM VMS;LHG D]ST SZX[ GCLP

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

247. ,MSM !__ JQF";]WL “JX[ GCLP

248. lX1FSM JU"DF\ E6FJX[ GCLP
249. lJnFYL"VM lX1FSMG]\ DFG HF/JX[ GCLP
250. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5F; Y. HFX[P
Mix-9 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into Gujarati
le
251. A true teacher always prepares before teaching.
252. Angel Class arrange G.K. test every year.
253. Her husband never vexes her.[J[1FLhvRL0JJ]]\
254. Artist doesn't vend own art.[J[g0v]
255. Do they ever try to mislead you?
g
256. Does Abhay hate to Asha?
257. India defeated Pakistan in the final match.
258. All bride grooms surrendered to brides.
259. He didn't criticize this poem properly.
n
260. Kalapi didn't tolerate departure of Monghi.
261. Did an author divert the current of the story?
262. Did John Keats listen singing birds?
263. Everyman and woman will join Swadeshi.
264. God will destroy whole universe.
265. The earth quake won't take place for many years in Kachchha now.
A
266. She bathes her children everyday.
267. Sonalika won't send any message to you.
268. Will BJP Government reduce price of eatables?
269. Will Roger Moor spy for villains ?
270. This year, the rain won't overflow all the rivers and dams.
Mix-10 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into English
271. ,MSM VFT\SJFN DF8[ ;ZSFZ 5Z VF1F[5 SZ[ K[P
272. VGJZ ;,DFG[ 5Z6JF .rK[ K[P
273. SA]TZ J'1 5Z DF/M AF\WTF GYLP
274. ZFHC\; ;FRF DMTL ;LJFI RFZM RZTF GYLP
275. X]\ NZIF. 5|JFCM V[S H lNXFDF\ JC[ K[ m
276. X]\ lGq@LI HJF/FD]BL NZ JQF[" OF8[ K[ m
277. zL,\SF U. ;LZLhDF\ V[SI[ D[R G _tI]P\
278. GFIS[ GFILSFG[ G VM/BLP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

279. SFZLUZ[ VNE]T D]lT" AGFJLP

280. EZJF0[ AWF 3[8F J[R\ L GFbIFP
281. X]\ JlS,[ V\T ;]WL N,L, SZL m
282. X]\ lJnFYL"VM VF 5[ZU[ F| O ;DHIF m
283. ;ZSFZ AWF H lGIDM VD,DF\ D]SX[P
le
284. SFDNFZM SFZBFGFDF\ RMZL SZ[ K[P
285. C]\ DF~ wI[I l;wW SZLXP
286. CJ[ ,MSM VFZFDGM VM0SFZ BFX[ GCLP
287. VD[ lJN[XL J:T]VM JF5ZX] GCLP
288. X]\ ;\“JGL T[GF 5LTFGM jIJ;FI ;\EF/X[ m
289. X]\ A/N UF0] JFl0V[ 5CMRX[ m
g
290. SM.G[ BZFA UDT] GYLP
Best of Luck !!!
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

The Present Continuous Tense

Chapter :: 28::
[W ;]
W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;
RF,] JT"DFGSF/
le
⇒ p5IMU<CSFZDF\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL K[4 RF,] K[ V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ VF
SF/ J5ZFI K[P
SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words
CJ[ now
g
VtIFZ[ at present
VF ;DI[ at this time
VF 16[ at this moment
See/Look
n
H]VM
;F\E/M Listen/Hear......JU[Z[
⇒ JFSI ZRGF\
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF JT"DFGSF/ GF ~5 am, is VYJF are
J5ZFI K[P
⇒ D]bI l@IF5N -ing ;FY[ VFJ[ K[P
A
;]+ o Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + object.
Ex. 1. C]\ VtIFZ[ VF R[%8Z JF\RL ZCIM K]P\
I am reading this chapter at present.
2. CJ[4 T[VM VF.;l@D BZLNL ZCIF K[P
Now, they are buying ice-cream.
3. ;F\E/M4 ~5F 5[,F ~DDF\ Z0L ZCL K[P
Listen, Roopa is crying in that room.
⇒ V-ing / l@IF5NG[ -ing ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo
(See the details in the VERB chapter)

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Continuous Preseent Tense - Interrogative

RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"
⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. l@IF SZL ZCIF K[ T[ HF6JF
le
RF,]JT"DFG SF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5NM am, is, are JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[
5|`GFY" lRC®G smf D]SFI K[P
;]+ o Am/Is/Are + Subject + V-ing + object ?
g
Ex: 1. X]\ C]\ VtIFZ[ Ul6T E6FJL ZCIM K]\ m
Am I teaching Maths now ?
2. X]\ lSXG;Z AM0"5Z ,BL ZCIF K[ m
n
Is Kishan sir writing on the board ?
3. TD[ Z[(J[ :8[XG TZO H. ZCIF KM m
Are you going to the Railway station ?
Continuous Preseent Tense - Negative
A
RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZ
⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\
VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL GYL4 RF,] GYL V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[
RF,\] JT"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
[| DF\ am, is, are G[ not ,FU[ K[P
U]HZFTLDF\ ïGYLð XaN J5ZFI K[ VG[ V\U_
;]+ o Subject + am/is/are + not+ V-ing + object.
Ex: 1. C]\ 8LPJLP •[. ZCIM GYLP
I am not watching a television.
2. GF4 l5g8]\ VtIFZ[ p\3L ZCIM GYLP
No, Pintu is not sleeping at present.
3. V[gH, S,F;GF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GYLP
The students of Angel Class aren't writing papers now.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-39
The Present Continuous Tense Turn into English
1. C]\ ,BL ZCIM K]P\ (writing<ZF.8L\U)

2. T]\ JF\RL ZCL KMP (reading<ZL0L\U)
le
3. VD[ AM,L ZCIF KLV[P (speaking<:5LSL\U)
4. AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[P (playing<%,[.\U)
5. ;}I" VtIFZ[ pUL ZCIM K[P (the sun/now-GFJ/rising-ZF.hL\U)
6. R\2 VtIFZ[ VFYDL ZCIM K[P (the moon/now-GFJ/setting-;[8L\U)
7. TFZFVM VtIFZ[ RDSL ZCIF K[P (stars/now-GFJ/shining-XF.GL\U)
g
8. SlZxDF ULT UF. ZCL K[P (song/singing-;LUL\U)
9. H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI] K[P (Look, someone-;DJG)
10. NM0M4 ,]8FZFVM VFJL ZCIF K[P (Run, robbers-ZMA;")
n
11. VD[ VtIFZ[ JFTF" SZL ZCIF GYLP (now-GFJ/story-:8MZL/telling-8[,L\U)
12. lX1S CJ[ 5|`G 5]KL ZCIF GYLP (now-GFJ/question<SJ[PPPG/asking)
13. C]\ VtIFZ[ NM0L ZCIM GYLP (now-GFJ/running)
14. H]VM4 RL+SFZ RL+ NMZL ZCIM GYLP
A
(See, a painter-5[.g8Z/a picture-5LSRZ/drawing-0=M.\U)
15. TD[ VtIFZ[ JF\RL GYL ZCIFP (now-GFJ/reading)
16. H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI]\ GYLP (Look, someone-;DJG)
17. ;F\E/M4 SM.S UF. GYL ZCI]P\ (Listen, someone/singing)
18. OF(U]GL GFRL ZCL GYLP (dancing-0Fg;L\U)
19. :+LVM 5F6L EZL ZCL GYLP (women-JLD[G/water/fetching-O[RL\U)
20. 5M58 DZR]\ BF. ZCIM GYLP (a parrot-5[Z8/capsicum-S[%;LSD/eating)
21. X]\ C]\ TDG[ AM,FJL ZCL K]\ m (you/calling)

22. X]\ TD[ 5+ ,BL ZCIF KM m (a letter/writing-ZF.8L\U)
23. X]\ lX1S ;D•JL ZCIF K[ m (explaining-.S;%,[.GL\U)
24. X]\ AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[ m (children/playing-%,[.\U)
25. X]\ lJDFG p0L ZCI]\ K[ m (a plane-%,[.G/flying-O,F.\U)

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ VF56[ JF\RL ZCIF KLV[ m (reading)

27. X]\ T]\ UF. ZCIM KM m (singing)
28. X]\ T[6L Z;M. AGFJL ZCL K[ m (cooking-S]SL\U)
29. X]\ RMSLNFZ RMSL SZL ZCIM K[ m (a watchman-JMRD[G/gaurding-UF0L"\U)
30. X]\ B[,F0LVM D[NFGDF\ H. ZCIF K[ m
le
(players-%,[I;"/on the ground-VMG W U|Fpg0/going)
31. TD[ ;F\E/L ZCIF GYL m

32. T[ S]NL ZCIF GYL m
33.
g
;F\E/M4 SM.S AM,FJL ZCI]\ GYL m
34. H]VM4 ;RLG N0FG[ O8SFZL ZCIM GYL m
35. ;F\E/M4 V,L;F UF. ZCL GYL m
36. VD[ VtIFZ[ E6L ZCIF GYL m
n
37. lJnFYL"VM CJ[ ZDL ZCIF GYL m
38. T[ ZF\WL ZCL GYL m
39. T[VM H. ZCIF GYL m
40. 51LVM p0L ZCIF GYL m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

The Past Continuous Tense

Chapter :: 29::
[W
W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;
;]
RF,] E}TSF/
le
⇒ p5IMU
E}TSF/DF\4 5;FZ Y. UI[,F ;DIDF\ SM. VD]S RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,]
CTL4 Y. ZCL CTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF E}TSF/GF ~5 was VG[ were JZFI K[P
g
⇒ He, She, It ;FY[ was TYF You, We, They ;FY[ were ,BFI K[P
⇒ D]bI l@IF5N '-ing ' ;FY[ ,BFI K[P
;]+o STF" ì ;Pl@ was/were ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM
n
Ex: 1. C]\ ;JFZ[ ;FT JFuI[ :GFG SZL ZCIM CTMP
I was taking my bath at seven o'clock in the morning.
2. VD[ !((5 DF\ VF SM,[H DF\ E6TF CTFP
We were studying in this college in 1995.
3. HIFZ[ TD[ WhatsAppDF msg JF\RL ZCIF CTF tIFZ[ VD[ TDG[
A
AM,FjIF TFP
While you were reading msg in WhatsApp, we called you.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Past Continuous Tense - Interrogative -RF,] SF/--5|`GFY"

RF,] E}TSF/
⇒ p5IMU<5| ` GFY" D F\
E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL ZCIF CTF
T[ HF6JF RF,]ET } SF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
le
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5NM was,were JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[
5|`GFY" lRC®G smf D]SFI K[P
;]+o Was/Were ì STF" ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM m
g
Ex. 1. TD[ ;JFZ[ 10 JFuI[ SM,[HGF A; :8M5 p5Z pEF CTFm
Were you standing at the college bus stop at 10 o' clock in the
morning?
2. lA,F0L Z;M0FDF\ X]\ SZL ZCL CTL m
n
What was the cat doing in the kitchen ?
Past Continuous Tense - Negative - RF,] E}TSF/

SF/--GSFZ
⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\
E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,\] G CTL T[ ATFJJF RF,]ET
} SF/
A
GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
[| DF\ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P
U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ ïGð ,FU[ K[P V\U_
;]+o STF" ì ;Pl@P was/were-not ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM
Ex: 1. VD[ AULRFDF O],MG[ R]8

\ L ZCIF G CTFP
We were not plucking flowers in the garden.
2. C]\ A[ JFuI[ ö3L ZCIM G CTMP C]\ DFZF 5F9 JF\RL ZCIM CTMP
I was not sleeping at 2 o'clock. I was reading my lessons.

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Exercise-40
The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English
1. ZB[JF/ ;L\CMG[ BJ0FJL ZCIM CTMP (keeper/lions/feeding-OL0L\U)

2. JF\NZFVM J'1 5Z R0L ZCIF CTFP (monkeys/on the tree/climbing-S,F.DL\U)
le
3. AF/SM Z0TFðTFPsZ0L ZCIF CTFf (children/weeping-JL5L\U)
4. hF0]JF/M X[ZL JF/L ZCIM CTMP (a sweeper-:JL5Z/a street/sweeping-:JL5L\U)
5. S]E
\ S6" õ3TMðTMPsõ3L ZCIM CTMf (sleeping-:,L5L\U)
6. ZFJ6 ZFDG[ 3]8\ 6LV[ 50L ZCIM CTMP (kneeing-GL.\U)
7. D[GSF lJ`JFlD+G[ 58FJL ZCL CTLP (coaxing-SM1L\U)
g
8. CZL`R\2 ZMCLTG[ J[RL ZCIF CTFP (selling-;[,L\U)
9. S'q6 S\XG[ DFZL ZCIF CTFP (killing-SL,L\U)
10. .g2 ZF1;M ;FY[ ,0L ZCIM CTMP (with monsters-JLY DMg:8Z/fighting-OF.8L\U)
n
11. 0MS8Z NNL"G[ T5F;L ZCIF G CTFP (a doctor/patient-5[Xg8/checking-R[SL\U)
12. SFZLUZ D}lT" AGFJL ZCIM G CTMP (an artist-VF8L":8/a statue-:8[rI]/making)
13. B[,F0LVM RRF" SZL ZCIF G CTFP (players/discussing-0L:S;L\U)
14. DNFZL ,MSMG[ K[TZL GCMTM ZCIMP
A
(a snakecharmer-:G[S RFD"Z/to people/deceiving-0L;LJL\U)
15. VD[ JF\NZFG[ RL0JL GCMTF ZCIFP (a monkey/teasing-8LhL\U)
16. TD[ 8LPJLP •[. ZCIF G CTFP (watching-JMRL\U)
17. C]\ TDG[ AM,FJTM GMTMP (you/calling-SM,L\U)
18. T[6L :J[8Z U]YTL GMðTLP (sweater-:J[8Z/knitting-GL8L\U)
19. G[TFVM E|q8FRFZ SZTF G CTFP (leaders-,L0;"/corrupting-SZ%8L\U)
20. lX1SM OL ,[TF G CTFP (fees/taking-8[.SL\U)
21. X]\ T]QFZ VeIF; SZL ZCIM CTM m (studying-:80L.\U)

22. X]\ 5|1
[ SM TF/LVM JUF0L ZCIF CTF m (spectators-:5[S8[8;"/clapping-S,[5L\U)
23. X]\ plD",F :J5G •[. ZCL CTL m (dreaming-0=LDL\U)
24. X]\ TD[ h05YL UF0L R,FJL ZCIF CTF m (fast/driving-0=F.JL\U)
25. X]\ ;FW]VM wIFG SZL ZCIF CTF m (saints-;{\g8;/meditating-D[0L8[8L\U)

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26. X]\ S]TZM TDG[ E;L ZCIM CTM m (barking-AFSL"\U)

27. X]\ lNGSZ 5]:TSM KF5L ZCIM CTM m (books/printing-5|Lg8L\U)
28. X]\ ZF• U]GU[ FZMG[ ;• SZL ZCIM CTM m
(a king/criminals-@LDLG(;/punishing-5GLXL\U)
29. X]\ lAZA, 8]RSM SZL ZCIM CTM m (a joke/telling-8[,L\U)
le
30. X]\ lJ@DFlNtI E}TG[ p5F0L ZCIM CTM m (ghost-3M:8/carryign-S[ZL\U)
31. C]\ 5+ D[/JL ZCIM G CTM m

32. T]\ S[/] BF. ZCIM G CTM m
33.
g
T[ h05YL NM0L ZCIM G CTM m
34. T[6L KF5]\ JF\RL ZCL G CTL m
35. 85F,L 5+ VF5L ZCIM G CTM m
36. S(5[X 8LPJLP •[TM GMðTM ms•[. ZCIMf
n
37. SlJTF lGXF/[ H. ZCL G CTL m
38. lJnFYL"VM NOTZM D]SL ZCIF G CTF m
39. Sl9IFZM ,FS0]\ SF5TM GMðTM msSF5L ZCIMf
40. 58FJF/M NZJF•[ A\W SZL ZCIM G CTM m
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 30:: The Future Continuous Tense

[W
W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;;]
RF,] ElJqISF/
le
⇒ ElJqIDF\4 CJ[ 5KLGF ;DIDF\4 VD]S ;DI[4 VD]S l@IF RF,] CX[4Y. ZCL CX[ V[J\]
ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ VF SF/GM p5IMU BF; GYLP KTF\56 ElJqIGF VD]S VFIMHG ATFJJF DF8[ SIFZ[S
SIFZ[S VF SF/GM p5IMU SZJM 50[ K[P
⇒ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF ElJqIGF ~5 shall be VYJF will be J5ZFI K[P
g
⇒ You, He, She, It VG[ They ;FY[ will be ,BFI K[P
⇒ I VG[ We ;FY[ shall be ,BFI K[P
⇒ VlC 56 RF,] l@IF ATFJJFGL CMI D}bI l@IF5N 'ing ' ;FY[ J5ZFI K[P
n
;} + o STF" ì shall be/will be ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM
Ex. 1. VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ VF 8=G [ DF\ D];FOZL SZL ZCIF CX]P\
We shall be travelling by this train at this time tomorrow.
2. ZFH] AFZDF\ WMZ6DF\ K[P T[ VFJTF JQ[" SM,[HDF\ E6L ZCIM CX[P
Raju is in standard 12. He will be studying in a college next
A
year.
⇒ Shall VYJF Will JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ J5ZFI K[ VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|`GFY" smfGL
lGXFG D]SFI K[P
;] + o Shall/Will ì STF" ì be ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM m
Ex: 1. VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ !) JFuI[ h] GL D],FSFT ,. ZCIF CX]\ m
Shall we be visiting the zoo at 10 o'clock tomorrow ?
2. TD[ ZlJJFZ[ A5MZ 5KL TDFZF JS"XM5DF\ SFD SZL ZCIF CXM m
Will you be working in your work shop in the after noon on
Sunday ?

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Negative--GSFZ
⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N G[ ïGCLð VYJF ïGCL CMIð ,FU[ K[P
⇒ [| DF\ shall/will G[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P
V\U_
;] + o STF" ì shall /will ì not ì be ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM
le
Ex: 1. C]\ VFJTF DCLG[ V\U_ [| AM,L ZCIM CM.X GCLPsGCL CMIf
I shall not be speaking English in the next month.
2. VFJTLSF,[ TD[ 5F9 ;DHFJL ZCIF CXM GCLPsGCL CMIf
You won't be explaining a lesson tomorrow.
ng
A
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Exercise-41
The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English
1. EFZT p5U|C KM0L ZCIM CX[P (India/sattellite-;[8, [ F.8/launching-,M\RL\U)

2. TD[ V\U_ [| DF\ AM,L ZCIF CXMP (speaking)
le
3. VD[ lJnFYL"VMG[ ;D•JL ZCIF CX]P\ (explaining-.S:%,[.\U)
4. C]\ 3M0F 5Z ;JFZL SZL ZCIM CM.XP (on a horse/riding-ZF0L\U)
5. DDTF G'tI SZL ZCL CX[P (dancing-0Fg;L\U)
6. ktJLS ;]•GG[ DGFJL ZCIM CX[P (persuading-5:J["0L\U)
7. H]CL RFJ,F HI DC[TFG[ WDSFJL ZCL CX[P[ (threatening-Y|[8GL\U)
g
8. V{`JIF" V\U_ [| OL(DMDF\ SFD SZL ZCL CX[P (in English films/working-JSL"U)
9. VFDLZ SrKGF ,MSMG[ DNN SZL ZCIM CX[P (people of the kutch/helping)
10. 51LVM DF/F TZO p0L ZCIF CX[P (birds/towards the nests/flying)
n
11. C]\ U]HZFTL XLBJL ZCIM CM.X GCLP (teaching)
12. VD[ ULT UFTF CX] GCLPsUF. ZCIFf (song/singing)
13. TD[ 5+ ,BTF CXM GCLP (letter/writing)
14. T[6L TDG[ D/TL GCL CMIPsD/L ZCLf (you/meeting)
A
15. N]SFGNFZ •C[ZFT SZL ZCIM GCL CMIP (a shopkeeper/advertising-V[0J8F".hL\U)
16. T[VM VDG[ H6FJL ZCIF GCL CMIP (us-V;/informing-.gOMDL"\U)
17. lJnFYL"VM JF\RTF GCL CMIP (reading)
18. ,MSM ;\5LG[ ZC[TF GCL CMIP (people/in unity/living-,LJL\U)
19. ,]8FZFVM VFZFD SZTF GCL CMIP (robbers/resting)
20. S\0S8Z 8LSL8 VF5L ZCIM GCL CMIP (a conductor/ticket/giving)
21. X]\ VF56[ V\U_ [| DF\ AM,L ZCIF CX]\ m (speaking)

22. X]\ GIGF 5+ ,BL ZCL CX[ m (letter/writing)
23. X]\ N]ZNX"G OL(DM ATFJL ZCI]\ CX[ m (DD/films/showing-XMJL\U)
24. X]\ ;FWGF C;L ZCL CX[ m (laughing-,FOL\U)
25. X]\ UFIM RZL ZCL CX[ m (cows/grazing-U|[hL\U)

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ 85F,L 5+M JC[RL ZCIM CX[ m (a postman/distributing-0L:8=LaI]8L\U)

27. X]\ 8FZhG ;L\CG[ DFZL ZCIM CX[ m (Tarzan/killing)
28. X]\ JF\NZM S[/\] BF. ZCIM CX[ m (a banana/eating)
29. X]\ TD[ HI5]Z H. ZCIF CXM m (going)
30. X]\ 0=F.JZ A; YMEFJL ZCIM CX[ m (driver/stopping)
le
31. ,MSM 5F6L JUZ DZL ZCIF sDZTFf CX[ GCLm
32. lJnFYL"VM 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GCL\ CMI m
33. ;,DFG V{`JIF"G[ BLHJL ZCIM GCL\ CMI m
34.
g
V[STF ;LZLI, AGFJL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m
35. lSZ6 A[NL S[NLVMG[ ;]WFZL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m
36. WD[g" 2 lNJF, TM0L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m
37. VD[ 5T\UM p0FJL ZCIF CX]\ GCL\ m
n
38. JZ;FN JZ;L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m
39. SZF 50L ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m
40. AF/SM JZ;FNDF\ EL\•. ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Three Continuous Tenses

Chapter :: 31:: &
Three Simple Tenses
Practice
le
+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;
RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 291 to 300
RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 301 to 310
RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 311 to 320
RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-11 English to Gujarati 321 to 340
g
RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-12 Gujarati to English 341 to 360
+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-13 English to Gujarati 361 to 380
n
+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-14 Gujarati to English 381 to 400
RF,\] E}TSF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 401 to 410

RF,\] E}TSF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 411 to 420
RF,\] E}TSF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 421 to 430
RF,\] E}TSF/ < Mix-15 English to Gujarati 431 to 450
A
RF,\] E}TSF/ < Mix-16 Gujarati to English 451 to 470
+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/ < Mix-17 English to Gujarati 471 to 490
+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/ < Mix-18 Gujarati to English 491 to 510
RF,\] ElJqISF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 511 to 520

RF,\] ElJqISF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 521 to 530
RF,\] ElJqISF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 531 to 540
RF,\] ElJqISF/ < Mix-19 English to Gujarati 541 to 560
RF,\] ElJqISF/ < Mix-20 Gujarati to English 561 to 580
+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ < Mix-21 English to Gujarati 581 to 600
+6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ < Mix-22 Gujarati to English 601 to 620

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Exercise-42
The Continuous Present-Affirmative
291. Look, he is assembling the parts of the television.
292. I am reading this chapter now.
293. The students are taking the breakfast now.
le
294. The ice is melting now-a-days.
295. The dog is barking to the strangers.
296. They are abiding me.
297. The students are adjusting the bags.
298. Gujarat us progressing now.
g
299. America is threatening to other nations.
300. You are harassing me.
The Continuous Present-Negative
301. Some merchants are not adulturing in eatable things.
n
302. The leader of workers is not agitating to workers.
303. The government is not demolishing the legally house.
304. Sir is deleting the unuseful files from the computer at present.
305. The clerk is not muddling in every work of his boss.
306. The lazy son of farmer is not cutting the unuseful weed with sickle from his farm.
307. The father is not forgiving to his prodigal son.
A
308. The people of village are not purefying the drinking water.
309. She is not propogating against his mother-in-law.
310. They are remitting the money to his children by money order.
The Continuous Present-Interrogative
311. Is the artist moulding the statue ?
312. Is the goldsmith cleaning the ornaments well now ?
313. Are the children burrying their doll in the land ?
314. Is the washewman the clothes one by one ?
315. Is the fox the crow ?
316. Is the mechanic lubracating in the cars ?
317. Is Allaudin rubbing the magic lamp ?
318. Are the 12th science students writing the papers with speed ?
319. Are the rich wasting their wealth uselessly ?
320. Is Mangal Pande disobeying to the Britishers ?

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Mix-11 The Continuous Present

321. Listen, a leader is withdrawing his statement.
322. The doctor isn't issuing a certificate but a prescription to the patient.
323. Is a nurse dressing to injured patient?
324. A tailor is taking measurement of a new customer.
le
325. Many good marriage proposals are pouring in.
326. A rippling girl is coaxing to a handsome stranger.
327. Are village boys courting girls before their marriage now-a-days?
328. Sahina's husband isn't responding her as before.
329. Mother in law is grumbling over a newly married bride.
330. Look, the lady is smacking to a stranger.
g
331. Police is warning arising burglaries in this area.
332. Are Talibans ruling over Afghanistan now also?
333. The lion is ranching the meat of a sheep.
n
334. In fact, terrorists are not performing crusade.
335. Pracharaks of Swadeshi aren't convincing the plan.
336. Harry potter isn't strutting towards his fellow.
337. Neeta isn't introducing herself to Rekha.
338. Is Mechanic dissolving the metal for golden statue?
339. Look, that patient is vomitting.
A
340. Is the pot on a stove overflowing, Rekha?
Mix-12 The Continuous Present-[Gujarati]
341. H]VM4 p\H6T[, NZ[S EFUDF\ OZL ZÊ] K[P
342. X]\ VD[ZLSG HF;];M 5FlS:TFGDF\ HF;];L SZL ZÊF K[m
343. VD[ VtIFZ[ TDG[ VøZ KF\8L ZÊF GYLP
344. pTFJ/ SZM4 lD;F., V\TZL1FIFGG[ K]8] SZL ZÊ] GYLP
345. VtIFZ[4 J{7FlGSM VJSFX DYSGL DZFDT SZL ZÊF GYLP
346. X]\ EFZTLI DFKLDFZM 5FlS:TFGGL H/ ;LDFDF\ DFKLDFZL SZL ZÊF K[m
347. ;F\E/M4 TDG[ SM.S ;FN 5F0L ZÊ]\ K[P
348. AWF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ VeIF;ÃDG]\ 5]GZFJT"G SZL ZÊIF GYLP
349. X]\ GFGF 5F8[SZ ALPALPV[;PDF\ ›RFZSMG[ ;\AMWL ZÊF K[m
350. U]~“ CJ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ VFlXJF"N VF5L ZÊF K[P
351. X]\ ,MSM CH] :JN[XL JLX[ 5'yYSZ6 SZL ZÊF K[m
352. S\NM. CtIFZ[ EFBZL X[SL ZÊM K[P
353. CJ[ G[TFVM R\8} 6L ›RFZ SZL ZÊF GYLP
Start English
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354. VF ;LP0LPDF\ 5F\0Z] U

\ NFNF EUJFG lJX[ RRF" SZL ZÊF K[P
355. X]\ AF/lJZM VtIFZ[ lC\UM/U- 5Z 50FJ GFB[ K[m
356. U],FAG]\ O], SZDF. ZÊ]\ K[P
357. 5[,F J'‚ DF6; YFSG[ SFZ6[ CF\OL ZÊF K[P
358. NMZL 5Z N; S[/F ,8S[ K[P
le
359. EFZT ›[8=M,GL VFIFT SZL ZÊ] K[P
360. G{GF HMS SZL ZCL K[P
Mix : 13 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present
361. An advocate always appeals in favour of his/her client.
362. I never argue before my parents.
g
363. Does the sun ever arise in the west?
364. Bangladesh Government banished many Bangladeshis from own country.
365. Nitesh and Nikesh PVT. LTD. company befooled many intelligent people.
366. The show did not begin in time.
n
367. Did the boss behave well with you that day?
368. I shall calculate even a single paisa.
369. In future, children will not care for own parents.
370. The chorus is caroling on the stage now.
371. Will the government cast more taxes on farmers also?
372. Really, is the mass of wheat decaying in godowns?
A
373. Trust me. I am not deceiving you.
374. He is exaggerating about this scheme.
375. The birds are feeding their young ones.
376. You are not following system properly.
377. The boss gainsaid for five days leave.
378. The Pak-cricketers haggle among themselves.
379. The poor never imagine the car.
380. The judge justified him innocent.
Mix : 14 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present
381. SFZLUZ :S]8ZG[ SLS DFZL ZÊM K[P
382. SM.S NZJFHFG[ BB0FJL ZÊ] K[P
383. A]lwWXF/L ,MSM lJRFIF" JUZ S]NTF GYLP
384. T[ ALHFGL JFTDF\ DFY] DFZTF GYLP
385. X]\ TDFZ[ 5{;FGL H~Z K[m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

386. X]\ ,MSM J[ZF 5‚TLGM lJZM‚ SZ[ K[m

387. h05 WLDL ZFBP SM. JFCG VF56G[ VMJZ 8[.S SZL ZÊ] GYLP
388. X]\ lR+SFZ RC[ZFG[ Z\UL ZÊM K[m
389. X]\ 5'yJL W|“
] ZCL K[m
390. T[ DFZL JFT AZMAZ ;DHIM GCLP
le
391. XLSFZL VFB] H\U, OZL J?IMP
392. VG]\ 5MTFGF ›[DL 5FK/ 5MTFGF “JGM tIFU SZX[ GCLP
393. X]\ V[ N[X ßMCLV[ ZFQ8=wJHG[ J\NG SIF"m
394. SF/“ ZFBH[P T[ TG[ ,,RFJX[P
395. ,[BS VtIFZ[ V\U“ [| JFTF"M VG]JFN SZL ZÊF K[P
396. X]\ AF/SM W}/DF\ VF/M8L ZÊF K[m
g
397. WMALVM VtIFZ[ S50F WM. ZÊF GYLP T[VM S50F lGRMJL ZÊF K[P
398. 5J"TFZMCSM VtIFZ[ 5J"T 5Z R0L ZÊF K[P
399. DMAF., S\5GLVM VtIFZ[ DMAF.,GF EFJ 38F0L ZCL K[P
400. CH] 5MQ8DF:8Z 5F;", ZJFGF SZL ZÊM GYLP
n
The Continuous Past-Affirmative
401. Satyendra was avoiding Shyama.
402. Rome was burning.
403. Kalapi was composing a new poem.
404. Shakespeare was describing the scene of ghost.
A
405. Wordsworth was moving with Dorothy.
406. Ram was shouting for Seeta.
407. Indiraji was threatening to Pakistan.
408. Prisoners were praying.
409. John was kindling a candle.
410. Parrots were welcoming guests.
The Continuous Past-Negative
411. Vasu wasn't waiting for soni.
412. Ships weren't voyaging in the Northern site.
413. Hanuman wasn't ruining Ashok Vatika.
414. Monsters weren't allowing hermits to perform Yagna.
415. Some farmers were not nourishing crops.
416. Amina wasn't nominating her husband for that post.
417. An English lecturer wasn't describing the ghost scene.

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418. The scooter wasn't running smoothly.

419. The happy prince wasn't weeping anymore.
420. She wasn't plucking red rose in the garden.
The Continuous Past-Interrogative
421. Was a mermaid coaxing to Bhishma?
le
422. Were the bride and bridegroom celebrating their marriage ceremony?
423. Were the rabbits scudding through brushwood?
424. Was the school encouraging students for extra activities?
425. Was the minister meddling to the officer?
426. Were all the monks meditating in the temple?
g
427. Was the dove spreading its wings in the sunlight?
428. Were the scientists favouring infrastructure investments?
429. Were the dinosaurs divesting the woods?
430. Were the young ones of the sparrow chirping on the branch of a tree?
n
Mix-15 The Continuous Past
431. Bhim was pleasing the God of fire.
432. Other brothers were extinguishing the God fire.
433. Were the monsters causing obstacle in Yagna?
434. Mamlatdar Sahib wasn't taking bribe.
A
435. They both were preparing for marriage.
436. Was Hanuman tearing his own chest?
437. He was inquiring about you.
438. Tiwari Sahib was referring the culture of Egypt in the class.
439. Was Tipu Sultan sharpening the edge of the sword?
440. Critic was criticizing the drama/play of Shakespeare.
441. Bees were crooning sweetly.
442. Any credo was not leading the people on the wrong path.
443. Scientists were measuring the temperature on the crater.
444. Farmers were...barley.
445. Were our ancestors living uncivilized life?
446. John was dedicating flowers on the tomb of Eliot.
447. Was the priest preaching in the graveyard?
448. Was Gladiator massacring the soldiers?
449. Brazil wasn't........Germany.
450. America was supporting to England.
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Mix-16 The Continuous Past-Mix [Gujarati]

451. HF5FG JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[ ›N[XM ;Z SZL ZÊ]\ CT]\
452. X]\ RLG AWM TDF;M HM. ZÊ]\ CT]m
453. ZXLIF CL8,ZG[ XMWL ZÊ]\ CT]P
454. lC8,Z IC]NLVMG[ U]\U/FJL ZÊM CTMP
le
455. GFhL ,xSZ ;ZCNM VM/\UL ZÊ]\ CT]P
456. 8M/] A|]8;G[ ZFHF TZLS[ lGCF/L ZÊ\] CT]P
457. NZH6 EUJFGGF JF3F l;JTL CTLP
458. NZ[S 5lT VG[ 5ltG I7DF\ CMD SZTFP
459. VH]G" I]wW SZTM G CTMP
460. X]\ S'Q6 p\NZG]\ ~5 WFZ6 SZL ZÊF CTFm
g
461. X]\ 5|D
[ GL N[JL DL,[GLIDG[ ;MGFGF ;OZHG VF5L ZCL CTLm
462. X]\ DL,[GLID V[8,Fg8FG[ CZLOF.DF\ 5ZF“T SZTM CTMm
463. ;MGFG]\ ;OZHG V[8,Fg8FG[ ,,RFJT]\ CT]P\
n
464. AWF H SFRAF lSGFZF 5Z STFZAwW A[9F CTFP
465. DUZ JF\NZFG[ DL9F HF\A] lJX[ H6FJL ZCL CTLP
466. 5ZLVMGL ZF6L 5FTF/ ,MSDF\ ZFHvSZTL CTLP
467. J0JFG, WLD[ WLD[ O[,FTM CTMP
468. X]\ ZFHS]DFZ ZFHS]DFZLGF VF\;] ,]KTM CTMP
469. 5'yJLGM 5M50M WLD[ WLD[ 9ZL ZÊM CTMP
A
470. IFG D\U/ U|C 5Z pTZF6 SZL ZÊ] CT]P\
Mix : 17 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past
471. Many people read newspapers regularly.
472. The officer found many mistakes in the register.
473. Now, the comet of Helly appears after four years.
474. Is global warning causing great anxiety to humankind?
475. Every person knew the truth.
476. The criminals never tell facts to the police.
477. I didn't a necklace to her.
478. My friend won't decorate the class.
479. Women are not fetching water.
480. We weren't copying you.
481. Will Virchandbhai inaugurate the function tomorrow?
482. Do the streams flow from the mountains?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

483. Did the soldier fire /shoot the terrorists?

484. Was Vijaybhai Sheth distributing sweets among beggars?
485. Is China delaying in the execution of electric goods?
486. The earth's surface is becoming warmer.
487. That girl in a blue dress was gazing at you.
le
488. The tourists were taking photographs of the setting sun from the sun set point.
489. Was God distributing wisdom?
490. People weren't enjoying during slavery.
Mix : 18 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past
491. :JN[XLGF NZ[S ;lÃI ›RFZS .lg0SF O[ZJX[P
g
492. ›MO[;Z IŸG]\ J6"G SZX[P
493. X]\ ;}I" ;TT UZDL JZ;FjIF SZX[m
494. X]\ TD[ GMSZL DF8[ HFT[ T5F; SZLm
495. X]\ H9Z AWF BMZFSG[ 5RFJL NI[ K[m
n
496. X]\ SZM/LIM HF/ U}Y\ L ZÊM K[m
497. X]\ VFJTF JQFM"DF\ B[0T} M A/N J0[ B[TL SZX[m
498. X]\ H[d; AMg0 BL6G]\ VJ,MSG SZTM CTMm
499. lNJF/LGF NLJ;[ B[0T ] M NJFGM K\8SFJ SZX[ GCLP
500. DH]ZM S5F; lG\NTF G CTFP
501. ,MSMG[ VtIFZ[ 5]ZT] BFJFG]\ D/T]\ GYLP
A
502. U.SF,[ ;Z[ VDG[ V[SI [ ›« G 5]KIMP
503. SA]TZ NZZMH .\0] D]ST] GYLP
504. VFJTL SF,[ KMSZLVM SM,[HDF\ ;F0L 0[ pHJX[ GCLP
505. ›F6LVM OST ›F6L ;\UC| F,IDF\ J;X[P
506. ;F5 p\NZ[ U/L ZÊM CTMP
507. N]WJF/M N]WDF\ 5F6L D[/JL ZÊM CTMP
508. VF IFG !_ JQF" 5KL 5'yJL 5Z 5FK] OZX[P
509. VFRFI"zLV[ T[G[ ›J[XVF5JFGL DGF. OZDFJLP
510. U]HZFTGF ,MSM 3È\ pUF0[ K[P
The Continuous Future-Affirmative
511. All the scientist will be sitting in the cockpit.
512. We shall be firing crackers tomorrow.
513. She will be polluting water.
514. They will be feeding grass to a buffalo.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

515. Her trees will be giving fruits.

516. Anil will be preventing injustice.
517. She will be fetching water with her friends tomorrow.
518. Tomorrow, the flood will be flowing due to the rain.
519. T shall be teaching social studies in std.5th in the next period.
le
520. The scientist will be making new experiments.
The Continuous Future-Negative
521. Teachers won't be punishing students anymore.
522. We hope that the leaders will not be cheating the people.
523. Tomorrow is Sunday so we shall not be studying in the school.
g
524. The worshipper is sick so he will not be worshipping God in the temple.
525. The door will be open so Suresh won't be ringing a bell.
526. Tomorrow is not 26th January so we shan't be saluting the national flag.
527. Our exam starts from tomorrow so we shall not be going out of the station.
n
528. In future, people won't be migrating in America.
529. Dravid won't be bowling.
530. Karina Kapoor won't be dancing in that film.
The Continuous Future-Interrogative
531. Will the Prime-minister be encouraging the people?
A
532. Will the birds be perching on the tree?
533. Will the captain be gesturing to the players with his hands?
534. Will D.D. be showing good serials?
535. Shall we be speaking in French?
536. Will Sadhna be laughing like mad?
537. Will the postman be distributing letters?
538. Will the monkey be jumping on the mango tree?
539. Will the author be citing new examples in the running novel?
540. Will the boatman be taking us on the beach?
TMix-19 he Continuous Future
541. Will the mummy be puckering the garments?
542. India will be launching the satellite.
543. People will be fighting for water in future.
544. Leaders won't be keeping their words.
545. Will you be explaining to the students?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

546. The students will be writing papers.

547. The press reporter will be composing matter.
548. Aishwarya won't be working in Hindi films.
549. Will Kiram Bedi be amending the prisoners?
550. Ekta will be making serials.
le
551. M.L.A.'s will be yawning in the parliament.
552. Will the people be punishing the politicians?
553. Rain will be falling heavily.
554. Will the children be wetting the rain?
555. India will be reining [ruling] al over the world.
556. Will Namrata be bathing the children?
g
557. The wind will be blowing.
558. Water maids will be fetching water.
559. Shall we be training to the brightly tomorrow.
560. The papers won't be misleading the people.
n
Mix-20 The Continuous Future [Gujarati]
561. X]\ ,MSM ;\5L[G[ ZC[TF CX[m
562. .,[S8=LXLIG DL8Z AN,FJL ZÊM CX[P
563. ,MSM R\„ 5Z J;JF8 SZTF CX[P
564. X]\ ,MSM EUJFGqV<,FC DF\ lJùF; WZFJTF CX[m
A
565. lJHI WFZF ;EFGL R}8\ 6LDF\ OMD" EZTM CX[m
566. 10 JQF" 5KL4 VF IFG %,]8MU|C 5F;[YL 5;FZ Y. ZÊ] CX[P
567. AWF ,MSM DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P
568. X]\ B[0T
] M B[TL SZTF CX[m
569. T[6L AWM 0[8F SMd%I]8ZDF\ .G5]8 SZL ZCL CX[P
570. ,MSM ;\IS] T S]8A\] DF\ ZC[TF GCL CMIP
571. EFZT SFRFDF,GL DM8F 5FI[ VFIFT SZT] CX[P
572. V[gH, XF/FGF lJnFYL"VM NOTZ JUZ E6JF HTF CX[P
573. lX1FSM AM0"G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8Z 5Z lX1F6 VF5TF CX[P
574. X]\ JFCGM Z:TF 5Z EL0 SZTF CX[m
575. VD'TF T[GF 5lTG[ OMG SZTL CX[P
576. lJnFYL"VM SFU/ 5Z 5[GYL HJFA GCL ,BTF CMIP
577. lJnFYL"VM 5]:TSM VG[ GM8A]S; G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8;" ,.G[ E6TF HTF CX[P
578. ,MSM JFCGMDF\ 5[8=M, l0h,G[ AN,[ ALH] S\.S JF5ZTF CX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

579. X]\ VD[ TDFZF DF8[ VtIFZ H[8,M ;DI OF/JTF CX]m\
580. ,MSM 5F\BM J0[ CJFDF\ p0TF CX[P
Mix : 21 :: Simples and Continuous [Eng.]
581. The pond Nakhee freezes in the winter always.
582. My grandmother never gets-up late.
le
583. Does Mecwan catch a train from Strait Forward?
584. A small child tingled when it touched a puppy.
585. All the spectators didn't enjoy the programme till the end.
586. Did God grant the boon?
587. Will she expect me there?
g
588. Fate will favour us.
589. I shall not bear the risk.
590. The elf is climbing down the stair-case.
591. Milan, Look, Mili isn't staring at you.
n
592. Laxman was sharpening arrows.
593. In the beginning, hanuman wasn't preparing to fly over the sea.
594. Were the hounds gnarling at Milanion?
595. The earth plates will be striking with one another.
596. The winners don't do different things.
597. He has succeeded in his business.
A
598. Social environment affects to human being.
599. Will the company improve quality?
600. They have never succeeded in the business.
Mix : 22 :: Simples and Continuous [Guj.]
601. GSFZFtDS ,MSM CD[X\ F JF\WF H SF-[ K[P
602. VFXFJFNL jIlST CD[X \ F ,UFTFZ DC[GT SZ[ K[P
603. X]\ I]JTLV[ VFtDCtIF SZL CTLm
604. X]\ ;DFH VF\TZ7FTLv,uG G[ VFJSFZ[ K[m
605. X]\ ,[BS[ ,uG jIJ:YF 5Z VFSZF 5|CFZM SIF" K[m
606. VD[ TDG[ SIFZGFI lGCF/L ZÊF KLV[P
607. X]\ TDG[ TDFZM 5F;5M8" D/L UIMm
608. u,[0LV[8Z ZF‘G[ DFZJFGL T{IFZL SZTM CTMP
609. DFIF4 T[ N]WGL T5[,L G[ R],F 5Z D]SLm
610. H]VM4 DF/L J[6L U]Y \ L ZÊM K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

611. C]\ SC[JTMGL 5]:TLSFG] ;\S,G SZLXP

612. X]\ TG[ DFZL IFN ;TFJ[ K[m
613. D[ AWFG[ DMAF., 5Z GJF JQF"GL X]Er[ KF 5F9JLP
614. ,MSM ;FNF OMGG[ AN,[ DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P
615. G;[" NNL"GM 5F8M AN,L NLWMP
le
616. X]\ VF JBT[ EI\SZ JFIZ; +F8SX[m
617. A[,F TDG[ ;FN 5F0[ K[P
618. ;{lGSMV[ ZFŸ;G[ UF0FDF\ GFBL ,. UIFP
619. ZMD E0S[ A/T] CT] VG[ lGZM JF\;/L JUF0TM CTMP
620. VD[ CJ[ 5}6S" F/ XLBLX]P
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

The Present Perfect Tense

Chapter :: 32::
[W
W 5|h ;]
[ g8 5O"S[ 8 8[g;
5}6" JT"DFGSF/
⇒ p5IMU
le
JT"DFG ;DIDF\4 YM0F ;DI 5C[,F 5]ZL Y. UI[,L l@IFVMGL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI
K[4 VYJF l@IF VUFp 5]ZL Y. U. CMI VG[ T[GL V;Z JT"DFGDF\ RF,]\ CMI tIFZ[ 56
T[G[ 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[P
SF/ NX"S XaNM
g
SIFZG]\I already l@IF5NGL VFU/
TFH[TZDF\H recently l@IF5NGL VFU/
SIFZ[I ever l@IF5NGL VFU/ s5|`GFY"f
n
SIFZ[I GCL never l@IF5NGL VFU/ sGSFZf
CD6F H just now JFSIGF K[0[
CH] ;]WL4CH] 56 yet l@IF5NGL VFU/ VYJF JFSIGF K[0<[ GSFZ
Ex: 1. D[ DF~ ,[XG SZL ,LW] K[P
A
I have done my homework.
2. D[ SIFZGMI DFZM GF:TM ,. ,LWM K[P

I have already taken my breakfast.
3. VD[ TFH[TZDF\ H VF A\U,M BZLNIM K[P

We have recently purchased this bungalow.
4. lSXG ;Z[ CD6F H D[;H [ DMS(IM K[P

Kishan sir has sent a message just now.
5. WhatsApp users English 5|tI[ U\ELZ AgIF K[P

WhatsApp user have becom/been serious to English.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to have GF JT"DFG SF/GF ~5 have VG[ has D]SFI
K[P
I, We, You VG[ They ;FY[ have, He, She, It ;FY[ has D]SFI K[P
D]bI l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ sp.p.f s+LH]~5f J5ZFI K[P
le
;] + o STF" ì have/has ì E]TS'NT \ ì JWFZM
g
TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ X]\ l@IF SZL K[P T[ HF6JF 5}6J
" T"DFGYL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;] + o Have/Has ì STF" ì E]TS'NT \ ì JWFZM m
n
Ex: 1. TD[ TDFZM VeIF; 5]ZM SZL ,LWM K[ m
Have you completed your study ?
2. T[6[ SIFZ[I E}T •[I\] K[ m
Has he ever seen the ghost ?
A
Negative--GSFZ
⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\
TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GYL T[ ATFJJF 5}6J " T"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
[| DF\ have/hasG[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P
U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ ïGYLð XaN ,FU[ K[ V\U_
;] + o STF" ì have/has ì not ì E]TS'NT \ ì JWFZM
Ex: 1. D[ _P;LP;LP 5ZL1F 5F; SZL GYLP

I have not passed the G.C.C. exam.
2. T[6[ SIFZ[I 8=G[ DF\ D];FOZL SZL GYLP
He has never travelled by train.
3. ZFH]V[ CH];W] L 0=F.JL\U ,F.;g; D[/jI]\ GYLP
Raju has not got driving license yet.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-43
The Present Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1. VD[ 5{;F pKLGF ,LWF K[P (money/borrowed-AMZMj0)

2. EFZT[ 36F p5U|CM KM0IF K[P (sattellites-;[8[,F.8;/launched-,Mgr0)
le
3. EFZT[ V6]AMdA AGFJL ,LWM K[P (atom bomb-V[8D AMD/made-D[.0)
4. RLG[ 5]qS/ J:T]VM A•ZDF\ D]SL K[P (china/a lot of things/put)
5. EFZT[ 36L 5|UTL SZL K[P (much-DR/progressed-5|MU|[:0)
6. 5FlS:TFG VD[ZLSFG]\ N]xDG AgI]\ K[P (enemy-V[GLDL/become-ALSD)
7. lX1S[ SF/ XLBJL NLWF K[P (tenses-8[g;Lh/taught-8M8)
g
8. VD[ ,[;G SI"] K[P (home work/done-0G)
9. DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM K[P (an owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)
10. VD[ 5|`G pS[(IM K[P (a question-SJ[ÈG/solved-;M(j0)
n
11. D[ TDG[ VM/bIF GYLP (you/recognized-ZLSuGF.h0)
12. VD[ •N]UZ •[I\] GYLP (a magic show/seen)
13. EFZT A[ lJ`JS5 _tI]\ GYLP (two world cups-J(0" S5/won-JG)
14. TD[ DG[ VFD\+6 GYL VF%I]P\ (me/invited-.gJF.8[0)
15.
A
EFH5[ Ô•G[ DNN SZL GYLP (BJP/public-5a,LS/helped-C[(%0)
16. G[TFVMV[ JRGM 5F?IF GYLP (leaders/promises/kept-S[%8)
17. H(5FV[ V\U_ [| ZFbI]\ GYLP (kept)
18. lJnFYL"VM V[S8LJ<5[;LJ XLbIF GYLP (AV-PV/learnt-,g8")
19. TFZF lD+MV[ :5"WFDF\ EFU ,LWM GYLP
(in the competition-SMd5L8LXG/participated-5F8L";L5[8[0)
20. D[ TDF~ 3Z HMI]\ GYLP (seen)
21. X]\ TD[ TFHDC[, •[IM K[ m (seen)

22. X]\ D[ TDG[ E6FjIF K[ m (you/taught-8M8)
23. X]\ lJnFYL"VM SF/ XLbIF K[ m (students/tenses/learnt-,g8")
24. X]\ S0LIFV[ DSFG Z\UL ,LW]\ K[ m (mason-D[;G/a house/coloured-S,0")
25. X]\ ;MGLV[ CFZ AGFjIM K[ m
(a goldsmith-UM(0:DLY/a necklace-G[S,[;/made-D[.0)
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ AFN,[ HJFA ,bIM K[ m (answer/written-ZL8G)

27. X]\ B[0T
] [ B[TZ B[0I]\ K[ m (a farmer/farm/ploughed-%,Fj0)
28. X]\ AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" K[ m (made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)
29. X]\ KF5FVM VFJL UIF K[ m (news papers/come)
30. X]\ T[6LV[ Z\UM/L AGFJL ,LWL K[ m (a design-0LhF.G/made)
le
31. EFZT[ SNL 5FlS:TFG 5Z VF1[5 D]SIM GYL m
32. T[6LV[ S50FG[ .:+L SZL GYL m
33. [ [H.S.C.DF\ 0=M5 ,LWM GYL m
lA|HX
34. T[6LV[S.S.C.;]WL VeIF; SIM" GYL m
g
35.
36. HIMlTQLVMV[ ;FZF JZ;FNGL VFUFCL SZL GYLm
37. A,ZFH[ ZFH[XG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ GYL m
n
38. VlDTFE[ 36L ;O/ lO(DM VF5L GYL m
39. DFW]ZL zLZFDG[ 5Z6L GYL m
40. D[ TG[ VlEG\NG VF%IF GYL m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 33:: The Past Perfect Tense

[W
W 5F:8 5O"S[ 8 8[g;
;]
5}6" E}TSF/
le
⇒ p5IMU
E}TSF/DF\ VD]S ;DI[ SM. l@IF 5]ZL Y. U. CTL4 V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/
GM p5IMU YFI K[PPP VYJF
l@IF VG[ T[GL V;Z AG[ 5]ZF Y. UIF CMI tIFZ[ T[G[ 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[ T[DH
E}TSF/DF\ @DX A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI tIFZ[ 5|YD l@IF 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[
g
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ To have G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 had J5ZFI K[P
D]bIl@IF5NG]\ E]TS'NT
\ G]\ sp.p.f J5ZFI K[P
n
;] + o STF" ì ;Pl@P had ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM
Ex: 1. VSAZ R[MN JQ"GL pDZ[ ZFHF AgIM CTMP

Albar had become the king at the age of 14.
2.
A
AWF S[NLVM H[,DF\YL EFUL UIF CTFP
All the prisoners had escaped from the jail.
3. TD[ Telegram uninstall SZL NLW] CT\P]

You had uninstalled Telegram.
4. WhatsApp V[ Broadcast messages 5Z DIF"NF D]SL CTLP

WhastApp had limited the broadcast messages.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Negative--GSFZ
⇒ p5IMU
E}TSF/DF SM. SM. l@IF Y. G CTL4 S[ VD]S ;DI ;]WL S[ 5C[,F Y. G
CTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P
le
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ ïGð VYJF K[,[ ïGCLð,FU[ K[P
V\U_ [| DF\ had 5KL 'not' ,FU[ K[P
;] + o STF" ì had not ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM
g
Ex: 5. ,\RGF ;DI[4 WMGLV[ 5F\R lJS[8M ,LWL G CTLP
At lunch time, Dhoni had not taken five wickets.
6. TD[ ;DI ;Z JS" DMS(I\] G CT]\
n
You hadn't sent work in time.
E}TSF/DF\ SM. TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL CTL T[ HF6JF 5}6E
" T
} SF/
A
YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
;CFIS l@IF5N had JFSIGL VFU/ D]SFI K[P
;] + o Had ì STF" ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m
Ex: 7. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5|JF;DF\ UIF CTF m

Had all the students gone in journey ?
8. TD[ XSLZFG[ D?IF CTF m
Had you met to Shakira?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

lJX[ Q o
;FDFgI ZLT[ 5}6" E}TSF/ V[S,M J5ZFTM GYL T[GL ;FY[ ;FNM E}TSF/
S[ RF,] E}TSF/ •[0FI[,M CMI K[P
•[ E}TSF/DF\ V[S 5KL AL_ V[D A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI TM 5|YD l@IF
le
DF8[ ;FNM E}TSF/ J5ZFI K[P
after VFO8Z 5KL

before ALOMZ 5C[,F YL JFSIM sA[ l@IFVMf •[0FI K[P
g
;] + o U] H ZFTLo 5| Y D JFSI T[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,F ALH] JFSI
V\U|[_ o ALH] JFSI after/before 5| Y D JFSI
n
Ex: 0MS8Z VFjIF (simple past) T[ 5C[,F NNL" DZL UIM CTMP (perfect past)
The patient had died before the doctor came.
NNL" DZL UIM (perfect past) T[ 5KL 0MS8Z VFjIFP (simple past)
The doctor came after the patient had died.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-44
The Past Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1. ZFJ6[ ;LTFG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" CT]P\ (kidnapped-lS0G[%0)

2. ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTMP (killed-SL(0)
le
3. 5F\0JM 2F{5NLG[ CFZL UIF CTFP (lost-,M:8)
4. ELD[ ;M SF{ZJMG[ DFZL GFbIF CTFP (killed-SL(0)
5. ZFHS5]Z[ GZUL;G[ ;/UFJL CTLP (fired/kindled-OFI0"<SL\0(0)
6. ;]GL,Nà[ GZUL;G[ ARFJL CTLP (saved-;[j0)
7. GZUL; ;]GL,NàG[ 5Z6L CTLP (married-D[ZL0)
g
8. RLG[ EFZT 5Z C]D,M SIM" CTMP (on India/attacked-V[8[S0)
9. VD[ZLSFV[ •5FG 5Z V6]AMdA hL\SIM CTMP (atom bomb/thrown-Y|MG)
10. HD"GL CFZL UI]\ CT]P\ (lost-,M:8)
n
11. T[6LGL AC[G56LV[ T[6LG[ AM,FJL G CTLP (her friend/her/called-SM(0)
12. T[GF 5%5F BM8]\ AM(IF G CTFP (his father/a lie/told-8M(0)
13. DFZL AC[G D]A \ . U. G CTLP (my sister/gone-UMG)
14. T[6[ TFZL 5[G ,LWL G CTLP (he/your pen/taken-8[SG)
A
15. 85F,L DFZM 5+ ,FjIM G CTMP (brought-A|M8)
16. VDFZF lX1S VFjIF G CTFP (our teacher/come-SD)
17. TFZF AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" G CTFP (your children/made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)
18. 5|SFXS[ TFZ]\ 5]:TS KF%I]\ G CT]P\ (publisher-5a,LXZ/your book/printed-5|Lg8[0)
19. ;F5[ KK]N\ Z U?I]\ G CT]P\ (snake/doormouse/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)
20. ;]I" puIM G CTMP (the sun/risen-ZF.hG)
21. X]\ S]TZ] SZ0I]\ CT]\ m (a dog/bitten-AL8G)

22. X]\ HUNLX[ DL(ST JC[RL NLWL CTLP (property/divided-0LJF.0[0)
23. X]\ lNjIFV[ VF53FT SIM" CTM m (committed suicide-SDL8[0 :I];F.0)
24. X]\ TDG[ VS:DFT YIM CTM m (met with an accident)
25. X]\ DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM CTM m (owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ XDF"V[ A[J0L ;NL AGFJL CTL m(double centuries-0A, ;[gR]ZL/made-D[.0)
27. X]\ HIF _T[g2G[ D/L CTL m (met)
28. X]\ EUJFG[ DFOL VF5L CTL m (fogiven-OUL"JG)
29. X]\ NFSTZ[ NNL"G[ T5F:IF CTF m (a doctor/patients-5[Xg8/checked-R[S0)
30. X]\ 5FJ"TL_V[ S9LG T5:IF SZL CTL m (hard/penenced-5[gG:0)
le
31. lC8,Z[ VFtDCtIF SZL G CTL m
32. +F;JFNLVMV[ lJDFGG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" G CT]\ m
33. V\U• [| V [ [ V;\bI EFZTLVMGL ST, SZL G CTL m
34.
g
N]IM"WG[ 5F\0JMGM DC[, ;/UFjIM G CTM m
35. UF{TD[ .g2G[ zF5 VF%IM G CTM m
36. lCZcIS[ ÔC,FNG[ ;• SZL G CTL m
37. lJ`JFlD+[ CZL`R\2GL S;M8L SZL G CTL m
n
38. UF\U, ] LV[ S[R KM0L NLWM G CTM m
39. DCMdDN UhGLV[ ;MDGFY D\NLZ ,}8I]\ G CT]\ m
40. ;;,FV[ ;L\CG[ K[TIM" G CTM m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5|`GFY"o Interrogative
ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL ,LWL CX[ T[ HF6JF 5}6"
ElJqISF/YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
⇒
le
JFSI ZRGF
Shall VYJF Will VFU/ ,BFI K[P
;] + o Shall/Will ì STF" ì have ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m
Ex: 5. DFR" DlCGF ;]WLDF\ TD[ SMd%I]8Z SMQ" 5}ZM SZL ,LWM CX[ m
Will you have completed the computer course by March ?
g
Negative--GSFZ
⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\
n
ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GCL CMI T[ ATFJJF 5}6"
ElJqISF/ GSFZ J5ZFI K[P
⇒ JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTLDF\ l@IFF5NG[ ïGCLð VYJF ïGCL CMIð H[JF XaNM ,FU[ K[P
V\U_ [| DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P
A
;] + o STF" ì shall/will ì not ì have ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM
Ex: 6. TDG[ l0;[dAZ ;]WLDF\ GJM 8[,LOMG D/L UIM CX[ GCLP
You will not have got new telephone by December.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-45
The Future Perfect Tense - Turn into English
1. VF56[ !)) JQ" ;]WLDF\ DZL UIF CX]P\ (by 100 years/died-0F.0)
2. VD[ V\U_ [| XLBL ,LW] CX[P (learnt-,g8")
le
3. DC[DFGM VFJL UIF CX[P (guests-U[:8;/come)
4. TD[ ÔYD .GFD _tI]\ CX[P (the first prize/won-JG)
5. D[\ 5F9 5]ZM SIM" CX[P (lesson/completed-S\%,L8[0)
6. lJnFYL"VMV[ 5[5Z ,BL ,LW] CX[P (a paper/written-ZL8G)
7. TD[ GMSZL D[/JL ,LWL CX[P (a job/got-UM8)
g
8. 5FlS:TFG[ DFKLDFZMG[ D]ST SIF" CX[P (fishermen-/freed-vL0)
9. T[6LV[ Z;M. AGFJL ,LWL CX[P (cooked-S]S0)
10. TD[S.S.C.DF\ V\U_ [| ZFbI]\ CX[P (kept-S[%8)
n
11. T[VM VDNFJFN 5CMrIF GCL CMIP (reached-ZLr0)
12. VFDLZBFG[ GJ]\ lO(D AGFjI]\ GCL CMIP (a new film/made-D[.0)
13. D[ TDG[ ;,FC VF5L GCL CMIP (you/advised-V[0JF.h0)
14. 0=F.JZ[ A; YMEFJL GCL CMIP (stopped-:8M%0/haulted-CM(8[0)
A
15. VD[ ,[;G 5]~ SZL ,LW]\ GCL CMIP (finished-OLGLx0)
16. TD[ TDFZF ;UF ;\AW\ LVMG[ H6FjI]\ GCL CMIP(your relatives-ZL,[8Ljh/informed-.gOMd0")
17. 8[.
= G VFJL GCL CMIP (a train/arrived-VZF.j0)
18. UMJL\N[ 5M58 5F?IM GCL CMIP (a parrot/tamed-8[d0)
19. T[6LV[ AF/SMG[ T{IFZ SIF" GCL CMIP (children/prepared-5|L5[0")
20. lX1S[ VeIF;@D 5]ZM SIM" GCL CMIP (syllabus-;L,[A;/completed-S\%,L8[0)
21. X]\ RS,LV[ DF/M AF\wIM CX[ m (a sparrow-:5[ZM/knitted-GL8[0)

22. X]\ B[0T
] [ AL JFJL NLWF CX[ m (a farmer/seeds/sawed-;Mj0)
23. X]\ ZFHG\NGLV[ ZFHS]J
\ ZG[ 5;\N SZL ,LWM CX[ m (prince/chose-RMh)
24. X]\ TD[ 5Z6L UIF CXM m (married-D[ZL0)
25. X]\ VF56[ V\U_ [| XLBL ,LW]\ CX[ m (learnt-,g8")

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. X]\ N]SFGNFZ[ ZDS0FVM J[RL GFbIF CX[ m (a shopkeeper/toys/sold-;M(0)

27. X]\ Z;M.IFV[ ZM8,L AGFJL ,LWL CX[ m(a cook/chapattis/cooked-S]S0)
28. X]\ DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ 5S0L ,LWM CX[ m (a juggler/snake/cought-SM8)
29. X]\ WMALV[ S50F WM. GFbIF CX[ m (washerman/clothes/wahsed-JMx0)
30. X]\ D];FOZMV[ A; 5S0L CX[ m (passengrs/cought-SM8)
le
31. J{7FGLSMV[ GJFU|CGL XMW SZL GCL CMI m
32. TD[ 5Z6L UIF GCL CMI m
33. ,MSMV[ J'1MG[ SF5L GFbIF GCL CMI m
34.
g
V;FwI ZMUM O[,F. UIF GCL CMI m
35. VF56[ JWFZ[ :JFYL" AGL UIF GCL CMI m
36. AWF ,MSMV[ JFCGM BZLNL ,LWF GCL CMI m
37. UZLAM JWFZ[ UZLA AgIF GCL CMI m
n
38. GMSZM DF,LS AGL UIF GCL CMI m
39. ;RLG[ 5]qS/ Z[SM0" :YF5L NLWF GCL CMI m
40. VF/;] ,MSM ;\TM AGL UIF GCL CMI m
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 35:: Three Simple, Continuous

& Perfect Tenses Practice
+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;
le
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 621 to 630
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 631 to 640
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 641 to 650
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-23 English to Gujarati 651 to 670
g
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ < Mix-24 Gujarati to English 671 to 690
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ Mix-25 English to Gujarati 691 to 710
n
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ Mix-26 Gujarati to English 711 to 730
5}6" E}TSF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 731 to 740

5}6" E}TSF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 741 to 750
5}6" E}TSF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 751 to 760
5}6" E}TSF/ < Mix-27 English to Gujarati 761 to 780
A
5}6" E}TSF/ < Mix-28 Gujarati to English 781 to 800
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/< Mix-29 English to Gujarati 801 to 820
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/< Mix-30 Gujarati to English 821 to 840
5}6" ElJqISF/ < CSFZ English to Gujarati 841 to 850

5}6" ElJqISF/ < GSFZ English to Gujarati 851 to 860
5}6" ElJqISF/ < 5| G FY" English to Gujarati 861 to 870
5}6" ElJqISF/ < Mix-31 English to Gujarati 871 to 890
5}6" ElJqISF/ < Mix-32 Gujarati to English 891 to 910
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/ < Mix-33 English to Gujarati 911 to 930
+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/ < Mix-34 Gujarati to English 931 to 950

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-46
The Perfect Present-Affirmative

621. The workers have just finished their work.
622. Teacher has taught lesson No.1 just now.
le
623. She has already drawn the picture of the tiger.
624. Many soldiers have returned home since the battle of Kargil.
625. Rekha has knitted a sweater for two days.
626. Since now, India has launched many satellites.
627. China has already put many things in the market.
g
628. India has progresses much.
629. It has rained heavily this year.
630. Mahima has already married Liender.
The Perfect Present-Negative
n
631. Anwar hasn't met us since his marriage.
632. The space shuttle hasn't reached on the Pluto yet.
633. I haven't seen any film since my marriage.
634. Three teachers haven't attended the school since Monday.
635. The Prime minister hasn't visited Gujarat since election was over.
A
636. Malti hasn't eaten anything since morning.
637. I have never seen the Tajmahal.
638. My fiancée hasn't finished his work yet.
639. The seceratary hasn't sent the report yet.
640. Mr. Rahul hasn't finished his work yet.
The Perfect Present-Interrogative
641. Have you ever tasted grapes?
642. Has teacher ever used textbook in period?
643. Has your wife purchased a new sari recently?
644. Have all the students attended classes today?
645. Have the workers really demanded much profit?
646. Have you done your homework, Mehul?
647. Has Nandini got distinction marks?
648. Have you ever climbed Girnar?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

649. Has doctor operated the patient successfully?

650. Has the Saurashtra mail left?
Mix-29 The Perfect Present-Mix [English]
651. India has already made an atom bomb.
652. The sun has already set.
le
653. Really, has Balraj invited Rajesh?
654. The astrologers have forecast good rain.
655. His wife has never admired him.
656. Alap has never tried to be passing.
657. Have the monkeys taken away all the caps?
g
658. Brijesh hasn't dropped H.S.C. science yet.
659. Has Pakistan accused on India?
660. In fact, I haven't recognized you yet.
661. Has the mason whitewashed the building?
n
662. Yet, the students haven't learnt active-passive.
663. Has the goldsmith made the necklace?
664. Has the municipality demolished the building recently, officer?
665. India hasn't removed the poverty yet.
666. The nature has bestowed many minerals upon the humankind.
667. The Green House Effect has proved itself much dangerous for human being.
A
668. Has India prepared for the battle?
669. The police have found-out the notorious criminal from the ancient cave.
670. India has recently finished the work of new satellite.
Mix-30 The Perfect Present-Mix [Gujarati]
671. ,MSMV[ CJ[ R\ß5Z J;JF8 SZJFG]\ lJRFI]" K[P
672. VD[ XF/FDF\ lXŸSlNG pHjIM K[P
673. VD[ ZFDS'Q6 VFzD[ NX"G SIF" GYLP
674. VlG, VG[ EFlJSF CH' ,uG U|Y \ L YL ‘[0FIF GYLP
675. X]\ AWF :JN[XL 5|RFZSM H;N6YL ZFHSM8 VFJJF lGS/L UIF K[m
676. zLDFG DC[TFV[ VFRFI"GL 5NJL ;\EF/L ,LWL K[P
677. X]\ EUJFG X\SZ[ SFRAFG[ 5MTFGF D\NLZDF\ 5|YD :YFG VF%I]\ GYLm
678. H<5FV[ VtIFZ[ 5MTFG] ;DU| wIFG s.s.c. GL 5ZLŸFDF\ S[gßLT SI]" K[P
679. 5M,L;[ ;FT ZLŸFVMGL V8SFIT SZL K[P
680. EZJF0[ 36] AW] KF6 V[S9] SI]" K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

681. +F;JFNLVMV[ WTC 5Z C]D,M SIM" K[ tIFZYL

682. VFB] lJ`J W]“| UI] K[P
683. X]\ TD[ GJF lXŸSMGL lGD6]S SZL NLWL K[m
684. 36F 5|RFZSMV[ CH] ;]WL GFDG]\ ,L:8 AGFjI] GYLP
685. H]VM4 H[d;AMg0[ 5J"T 5ZYL K,F\U ,UFJL K[P
le
686. VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :JN[XLDF\ 15 ,FB ,MSM ‘[0F. R]SIF K[P
687. DFZFJF/ ;O[N TM GYL Y. UIF G[m
688. X]\ TD[ V:5'xITF lGJFZ6 DF8[ S\. SI]" K[m
689. VFT\SJFNG[ ;\56] " GFX SZJFGMqNFAL N[JFGM ;DI VFJL UIM K[P
690. CJ[4 :JN[XL S\5GLV[ ZM<0 V5 GF lGIDM AN,L GFbIF K[P
g
Mix-31 Mix-Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Eng.]
691. Mehul has achieved both wealth and reputation.
692. The film has already started.
693. The students of Angel Class always join all co-curricular activities.
n
694. She jumped with full excitement.
695. Gandhiji has not emphasized violence.
696. The grasshoppers never accumulate food like ants.
697. In yesterday's play, he didn't act as Maharana Pratap.
698. I won't fast tomorrow. [fast-p5JF; SZJM]
699. Look, the cobbler is not polishing the boots, he is stitching them.
A
700. The people weren't worshiping Gandhiji then.
701. Pakistan won't be starting terrorism any more.
702. Have you withdrawn your entire amount?
703. Do they roll in wealth, really?
704. Did that patient become conscious?
705. Has the bank confiscated his property?
706.
708.
709.
710.
Mix-32 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Guj.]
CSFZqGSFZq5|xGFY"DF\ O[ZJJFGF K[P
711. lX1FS lJnFYL"VM 5F;[ 5ZL1FFDF\ ;FZF 5ZL6FDGL VFXF ZFB[ K[P
712. 5M,L; H]UFZ ZDTL 8]S0LVM 5Z KF5M DFZL ZCL K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

713. JSL, U]GC[ UFZM lJZ]wW SFG]GL SFI"JFCL SZ[ K[P

714. VSAZ[ ALZA,GL ACFN]ZL VG[ prR A]wWLGL S;M8L SZL K[P
715. 5|JF;LVM V[ VYJF IF+LVMV[ T[VMGL D];FOZL NZdIFG U\UF GNLG]\ 5F6L V5lJ+ SI]" K[P
716. ‘N]UZ ‘N] J0[ 5|1 [ FSMG[ ;dDMCLT SZ[ K[P
717. 5[1
| SM W]D GM VFG\N DF6L ZCIF K[P
le
718. ;]N\ ZD[ JFTF"G[ V[S GJM J/F\S VF%IM K[P
719. GJZF+L NZdIFG ,MSM NF\0LIFZF; VFG\N VG[ p<,F;YL ZDL ZD[ K[P
720. Vg0Z8[SZ ‘[CG;LGFG[ WWF DF\ R[TJ6L VF5L ZCIM K[P
721. DFTFv5LTF 5MTFGF AM/SMDF\ HgDYL H ;FZF ;\:SFZM Z[0[ K[P
722. D<,L5]ZGF ,MSM W‘GM wJH:T\E CFYL J0[ pRSLG[ ,. H. ZCIF K[P
723. ,M\U,[u; 5MTFGF BF; DL+ DF8[ N]Z ;]WL NM0IM K[P
g
724. DGMCZ 5MTFGL JF\;/L ;]N\ Z ZLT[ JUF0[ K[P
725. ALUA[,L ;D]„DF\YL AW] 5F6L 5L UIM K[P
726. h],] GFDGF XLSFZLV[ RLtTFGF ArRFG[ ALH[ SIF\S ;\TF0L NLWF K[P
727. lXJ;[GF GF N/M ZFCT SFI" DF8[ H]NLvH]NL HuIFV[ O[,F. UIF K[P
n
728. VFHGL 5|‘V[ 0FlJ"GGF ptÃF\lTJFN GF l;wWF\T VG];FZ VG]S, ] G ;FwI]\ K[P
729. 5]:TS lJÃ[TF ;OFZL H[JF A]wWLXF/L V\SM OZLYL 5|l;wW SZ[ K[P
730. J{7FGLSMV[ NZLIF DF\YL 50 SMY/L U/L UI[,M SFRAM XMWL SF-IM K[P
The Perfect Past-Affirmative
731. Lav and Kush had detained the Yagna Horse
A
732. Pandavas had lost Dropadi in gambling.
733. God had given three boons.
734. The Skelton had frozen before hundred years.
735. The space shuttle had reached up to the moon.
736. The peacock had caught the serpent.
737. Manila had worn pink dress.
738. He had dedicated whole life after this project.
739. Rravan had kidnapped Sita.
740. Bhim had killed 100 Kauravas.
The Perfect Past-Negative
741. Her friend hadn't called her.
742. The publisher hadn't printed your book.
743. Jagdish hadn't sold his property.
744. America hadn't involved in the world war 2 then.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

745. He hadn't visited foreign exchange market.

746. He hadn't engaged all the workers in coal mines.
747. The traffic hadn't blocked whole the way, in fact.
748. The conjurer hadn't disappeared his wife.
749. The magician hadn't displayed his last show.
le
750. The Government hadn't declared any scheme.
The Perfect Past-Interrogative
751. Had Rajkapoor kindled Nargis?
752. Had China attacked on India?
753. Had Hitler committed suicide?
g
754. Had terorists hijacked the plane?
755. Had Gautam cursed to Indra?
756. Had Salman Khan hunted deer?
757. Had Sachin hit century?
n
758. Had Nadirshah looted India?
759. Had the colonel misled the army?
760. Had the operator opened virus file?
Mix-33 The Perfect Past-Mix [English]
761. Nargis had married to Sunil Dutt.
A
762. Godse had shot Mahatma Gandhi.
763. Britishers had massacred many Indians.
764. Gandhiji had fought non-violent battle.
765. Duryodhan had kindled the palace of Pandavas.
766. Had Eklavya cut his thumb?
767. Mahmad Gazani had robbed the Somnath Temple.
768. The snake had swallowed the dormouse.
769. The sun hadn't arisen.
770. Had Shiva destroyed the whole universe?
771. Had God forgiven him completely?
772. Had you met with an accident?
773. Had the boss dismissed the servant?
774. Had he sought refuge in the army camp?
775. The criminal had violated all the rules and regulations.
776. Duryodhan hadn't betrayed the trust of Karn.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

777. The couple had adopted two waifs.

778. Hanuman had crossed the sea.
779. Had Ravan touched to Sita?
780. We had not believed in talk first.
Mix-34 The Perfect Past-Mix [Gujarati]
le
781. X]\ H]GFU-GF ZF‘G[ SM.V[ ,0F.DF\ ;CSFZ VF%IM CTMm
782. ZF6SN[JL XLJ,L\U ,.G[ EFuIF CTFP
783. VXMS ZF‘V[ I]wWGM tIFU SIM" CTMP
784. XLJF“V[ U[ZL,F I]wWDF\ V\U‘[| G
[ [ C\OFjIF CTFP
785. G[5M,LIG[ VFB] lJ`J ;Z SZJF lGS/L 50IM CTMP
g
786. IFNJM V\NZMvV\NZ h30LG[ DZL UIF CTFP
787. S'Q6V[ SM.G[ K[TIF" G CTFP
788. DMCDN 3MZL XFC[ ;TZ JBT R0F. SZL CTLP
789. ;\IS] TF 5'yJLZFHG[ 5Z6L CTLP
n
790. ZF‘ EMH lJÃDGF ;L\CF;G[ A[9F G CTFP
791. X]\ ,]8FZFVM V[ AF/SMG[ 56 DFZL GFbIF CTFm
792. X]\ ;F5[ 5MTFGF :JARFJ DF8[ 0\B DFIM" CTMm
793. G/[ NDI\TLG[ VM/BL G CTLP
794. lEQDV[ VF“JG A|ÔRFZL ZC[JFG] 5|lT7F SZL CTLP
795. S'Q6 DCFEFZT GF I]wWDF\ ,0IF G CTFP
A
796. 5MTFGF :JHGMG[ ‘[.G[4 VH]G " [ CYLIFZ C[9F D[,L NLWF CTFP
797. X]\ lJ`JFlD+V[ D[GSFGF DMCDF\ 5MTFG] T5 KM0L lNW] CT]m
798. ,1D6“ ;FJ D'tI]\ 5FdIF G CTFP
799. V\UH [| MV[ S]8GLlT ‰FZF AWFD ZFHIM 5RFJL 5F0IF CTFP
800. ZFHF lJÃDFlNtI[ E}TG[ JX SI] CT]P
Mix-35 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Eng.]
801. The fireman is quening the fire now.
802. The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.
803. She rubs a balm on her back.
804. Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.
805. The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.
806. The fox was befooling to crow at that time.
807. Have you ever tested home made sause ?
808. The women pleat their sari.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

809. The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.

810. Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.
811. in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.
812. The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.
813. The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.
le
814. The villagers will bully the people and extort money.
815. An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.
816. The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.
817. Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?
818. Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?
819. The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.
g
820. The pilgrims desecrate the holy rivers duringtheir pilgrimage.
Mix-36 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Guj.]
821. B[0T ] GM p0Fp KMSZM 5MTFGF 5LTFGL VF7FG]\ p,\3G SZ[ K[P
n
822. AWF S,FSFZM ZFHS]DFZGF 0FI,MUGL GS, SZTF GYLP
823. X]\ U|U[ R[5, 5MTFGL 8LDG[ T[VMG]\ pH/]\ ElJQI ATFJTF 5|Z[ [ K[ m
824. 5ZL1FFGL ;D:IFV[ AWF lJnFYL"VMG[ D]h \ J6DF\ D]SIFP
825. CG]DFG[ VXMSJF8LSFGM GFX SZJF 5MTFGL ;DU| XlST JF5ZL GCLP
826. ,MSM J[5FZLVMGL 5|FDF6LSTF 5|tI[ V;\DT YX[P
827. SMI, 5MTFGF ArRFGF .\0FG[ ;[JX[ GCLP
A
828. X]\ VD[ZLSF ElJQIDF\ VO3FGL:YFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ m
829. DSFG DF,LS VgI ,MSMG[ 5MTFGF DSFG EF0[ VF5L ZCIM K[P
830. H]VM4 ‘N]UZ 5|[1FSMG[ ;dDMCG SZL ZCIM GYLP
831. X]\ C[ZL5M8"Z 0FS6DF\ T[GL T,JFZ 3M\RL ZCIM K[ m
832. G[TF UZLA ,MSMGL AWLH VZ“VM ZN SZL ZCIM CTMP
833. T[6L T[GF AM/SMG[ ;FZL ZLT[ 5MQF6 SZL ZCL G CTLP
834. X]\ lR+SFZ 5MTFGF lR+G[ ;O[N S,Z J0[ ~5 Z[BF VF5L ZCIM CTM m
835. S[8,FS VFT\SJFNL VMV[ VF56F N[X lJ~wW SFJT~ 30I]\ K[P
836. 0MS8Z[ NNL"VMG[ T[GF .,FH DF8[ CH];W ] L NJF ,BL VF5L GYLP
837. X]\ WL~EF. V\AF6LV[ DCFDC[GT SZLG[ 5{;F 5|F%T SIF" K[ m
838. U|[‘[V[ C‘ZM JQFM"YL JWFZ[ JQFM" 5C[,F EFZTG[ ,]8I]\ CT]\P
839. zL,\SFV[ 8[:8 ;LZLhDF\ K[<,L D[R “TL G CTLP
840. X]\ T[6LV[ ;F5 ‘[.G[ DM8[YL RL; 5F0L CTL m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

The Perfect Future-Affirmative

841. The sun will have set.
842. The enemies will have revolted.
843. Sir will have published a new grammar book.
844. America will have found out Laden.
le
845. India will have become the super power.
846. This movement will have brought revolution in India.
847. All the countries of the world will have united.
848. We shall have learnt English.
849. The guests will have arrived.
850. The students will have written papers.
g
The Perfect Future-Negative
851. They won't have reached Amdawad.
852. Amirkhan won't have released a new film.
n
853. You won't have finished your assignments.
854. Govind won't have tamed the parrot.
855. She won't have prepared the children.
856. The Government won't have kept any department with her.
857. The leaders won't have kept their promises.
858. The company won't have issued the cheques.
A
859. We shan't have started any new point.
860. The bank won't have given the loan.
The Perfect Future-Interrogative
861. Will the farmers have sowed the seeds?
862. Will you have married?
863. Will the passengers have caught the bus?
864. Will you have achieved the job?
865. Will Pakistan have freed the fishermen?
866. Will you have kept English in S.S.C.?
867. Will everyone have settled computers?
868. Will they have postponed the programme?
869. Will the police have arrested the criminal?
870. Will the shopkeeper have sold all the toys?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Mix-37 The Perfect Future-Mix [English]

871. India will have changed her constitution.
872. The scientists will have searched the new planet.
873. People will have grown many new trees.
874. We shall not have become more selfish.
le
875. Servants will have become the owners.
876. The poor will not have remained the poor.
877. Will Sachin have established a lots of records?
878. The lazy people will become the saints.
879. Will the incurable disease have spread?
880. Will the earthquake have destroyed the earth?
g
881. The alliance will have contacted the earth?
882. The space shuttle will have landed on the Mars.
883. The sun will not have become the black whole till 3 crore years.
n
884. We shall have died by 100 years.
885. Will the manager have included each and every item?
886. Will the company have spread own business out of India?
887. Will the government have allowed any multinational company for trading in India?
888. The people will have rebelled against corrupted leaders and corrupted government.
889. The science will have invented the medicine for making dead alive.
A
890. Shall we have achieved our goals by next 5 years?
Mix-38 The Perfect Future-Mix [Gujarati]
891. VG]5D B[ZG[ SZF\RLDF\ VF\TZZFlQ8=I lO<DMt;J[ z[Q9 VlEG[TFGM V[JM0" V[GFIT SIM" CX[P
892. U|U [ R[5,[ .ZOFG 59F6G[ VM5GL\UDF\ DMS,JFDF\ jI]C ;O/ GLJ0IM CX[P
893. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ ZF\W6 U[;GM EFJ JWFZJFGL SM. NZBF:T SZL CX[ m
894. pgG]Z GL DFTFV[ DF\ lD;J<0" :5"WFDF\ VF.;,[g0G]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SI]" CX[P
895. X]\ H;N6GF NZ[S I]JFG[ ZSTNFG SI]" CX[ m
896. X]\ lXIF/FDF\ 0L;FDF\ ;F{YL JW]\ 9\0L GM\WF. CX[ m
897. A\UF/L SgIF IFDLGL ZMI 5Z J~6 UF\WLGL GHZ 9ZL CX[P
898. L« ZFDR\ß“V[ 5MTFGL 5|‘ DF8[ ;LTF“GM tIFU SIM" CX[P
899. X]\ VFJGFZF J<0" S5 DF8[ EFZT[ 5MTFGL 8LDG[ DHA]T AGFJL CX[ m
900. HIFV[ T[GF lD+GF AF/SGM pK[Z SIM" CX[P
901. D<,L5]ZGF ,MSMV[ DCFULZLGL DNN J0[ VF wJH:T\E R0FjIM CX[P
902. D]bID\+LV[ l;<JZ 5[,[;G]\ pN3F8G SI]" CX[ GCLP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

903. X]\ ZlXIFV[ 5M,[g0G[ I]wW SZJF pxS[I"] CX[ m

904. D]SX[ V\AF6LV[ VG[ VGL, V\AF6LV[ V[SAL‘PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
905. XS]GLGL AWL IMHGFVM GLQO/ U. CX[P
906. CF.SM8"[ T[ S[NLGL ;‘ +6 DCLGF ;]WLDF\ VMKL SZL CX[P
907. I]JZFH VG[ WMGLV[ 116 AM,DF\ 104 ZGGL EFULNFZL SZL CX[P
le
908. T[VMV[ VF AFAT 5Z 36]\ lJRFI]" CX[P
909. X]\ 5|D]B[ P.M. G[ JL8M DF8[ lJX[QFFlWSFZ VF%IF CX[ m
910.
Mix-39 All the Tenses-Mix [English]
911. The fireman is quening the fire now.
g
912. The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.
913. She rubs a balm on her back.
914. Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.
915. The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.
n
916. The fox was befooling to crow at that time.
917. Have you ever tested home made sause ?
918. The women pleat their sari.
919. The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.
920. Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.
921. in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.
A
922. The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.
923. The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.
924. The villagers will bully the people and extort money.
925. An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.
926. The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.
927. Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?
928. Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?
929. The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.
930. Thepilgrims desecrate the holy rivers during their pilgrimage.
Mix-40 All the Tenses-Mix [Gujarati]
931. ;ZSFZ ~FP1000 GL GM8 ElJQIDF\ R,DF\YL 5FKL B[R \ X[P
932. W]/ 5LJFGF 5F6LG[ VX]wW SZ[ K[P
933. EFZT ;ZSFZ D]A
\ .DF\ GJ]\ lJXF/ VF\TZZFlQ8=I lJDFG DYS A\WFJL ZCL K[P
934. G8JZ[ ;MlGIF UF\WLG[ ZF“GFDFGM 5+ ;M%IM K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

935. X]\ EFH5[ pDF EFZTLG[ 51FDF\YL SF-L D]SIF CTF m

936. ZFD[ S]E\ S6"GF CFY SF5L GFbIF CTF m
937. Sl0IM 5F.5DF\YL 5F6LGF A]N\ v[ A]N\ GM lGSF, SZL ZCIM CTMP
938. VDFZF VFRFI"V[ VDFZL XF/FG]\ pN3F8G SI]" CX[P
939. lX1FS[ B}A H TMOFGL lJnFYL"G\] GFD XF/FDF\YL SDL SI]P"
le
940. ,]8FZFV[ J[5FZLG[ 5{;F DF8[ KZL DFZLP
941. ZFD;]N\ ZNF;[ 5MTFG]\ U]HZFG R,FJJF 5MTFG]\ DSFG EF0[ VF5L ZCIM CTMP
942. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ U]HZFTDF\ J:T]VMGL VFIFTvlGSF; DF8[ SZ GFbIM GYL m
943. VFW]GLS I]UDF\ 36L GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ lJ,LG Y. CTLP
944. SMd%I]8Z VM5Z[8Z ,uG S\SM+L KF5JFDF\ V[S 56 E}, SZL CX[ GCLP
945. UJFC SM8"DF\ U]GC[ UFZ lJ~wW BM8L HAFGL VF5L ZCIM GYLP
g
946. DFZF lD+V[ DCFG D];LAT h[,L K[P
947. X]\ lJnFYL"VM 5ZL1FF NZdIFG 5MTFGF 5|`G5+M pTFJ/[ YL ,BL ZCIF CX[P
948. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ lO<DMDF\ W]D5 | FGGF ßxIM 5Z 5|lTA\W D]SIM GYL m
948. GFUZLSM C[,D[8GF SFINF TZT H VD,DF\ ,. ZCIF GCL CMIP
n
949.
950.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

SF/GF ;]+M
Present Simple Tense :
Subject + ............... + V-1/V-s-es + Object +extra words.
le
Subject + don't-doesn't + V-1 +Object + extra words.
Do/Does + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?
Past Simple Tense :

Subject + ............... + V-2 + Object +extra words.
g
Subject + didn't + V-1 +Object + extra words.
Did + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?
n
Future Simple Tense :
Subject + shall/will + V-1 + Object +extra words.
Subject + shall/will not + V-1 +Object + extra words.
Shall/WIll + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?
A
Present Continuous Tense :
Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object +extra words.
Subject + am/is/are not + V-ing +Object + extra words.
Am/Is/Are + subject + V-ing + Object + extra words ?
Past Continuous Tense :

Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object +extra words.
Subject + was/were not + V-ing +Object + extra words.
Was/Were + subject + V-ing + Object + extra words ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Future Continuous Tense :

Subject + shall be/will be + V-ing + Object +extra words.
Subject + shall/will not be + V-ing +Object + extra words.
Shall/Will + subject + be + V-ing + Object + extra words ?
le
Present Perfect Tense :
Subject + have/has +V-3 + Object +extra words.
Subject + have/has + not + V-3 +Object + extra words.
g
Have/Has + subject + V-3 + Object + extra words ?
Past Perfect Tense :
n
Subject + had + V-3 + Object +extra words.
Subject + had + not + V-3 +Object + extra words.
Had + subject + V-3 + Object + extra words ?
Future Perfect Tense :
A
Subject + shall/will + have +V-3 + Object +extra words.
Subject + shall/will + not have + V-3 +Object + extra words.
Shall/Will + subject + have + V-3 + Object + extra words ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Can
Chapter :: 36::
Modal Auxiliary Verb
le
Can-(S[
S[G)-XSJ]
XSJ]\
U]HZFTL VY" < XS[ K[4 XS] K]4 XSM KM4 XSLV[ KLV[4 VYJF
XSX[4 XSX]4 XSM4 XSLX
JT"DFG VYJF ElJqIDF\ J5ZFI K[P
g
p5IMU < CSFZ JFSIDF\ o VFJ0T S[ XlST4 1DTF ATFJJFP
GSFZ JFSIDF\ o lAG VFJ0T S[ VXlST ATFJJFP
5|`G JFSIDF\ o ALHFGL XlST<VFJ0T HF6JFP
n
CSFZ ;]+ o STF" + can + V-1 + JWFZM
Ex. 1. ;FN] JFSI o C]\ V\U_
[| JF\R] K]P < I read english.
VFJ0T : C]\ V\U_ [| JF\RL XS] K]\P < I can read English.
2. \ p5F0L XS[ K[P < Undertaken can lift the buffalo.
V0\Z8[SG E[;
GSFZ ;]+ : STF" + can not + V-1 + JWFZM
A
EX. 3. VF56[ VFSFXG[ V0L XSTF GYLP We cannot touch the sky.
4. DFK,L 5F6L ACFZ _JL XSTL GYLP(_JL XS[ GCL)
Fish cannot live out of water. (Live - ,LJ-_JJ]\)
Ô`G JFSI ;]+ : Can + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM m
5. TD[ V\U_[| AM,L XSM KMm
Can you speak English? (speak-:5LS-AM,J]\)
6. Z[CFGF ÔYD G\AZ D[/JL XSX[m
Can Rehana get the first no.?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-47
CAN
1. lA,F0L J'1 5Z R0L XS[ K[P (a cat/on the tree/climb-)
2. ö8 Z6DF\ RF,L XS[ K[P (a camel/int the desert/walk)
le
3. DFK,L 5F6LDF\ TZL XS[ K[P (a fish/swim)
4. lA,F0L V\WFZFDF\ •[. XS[ K[P (a cat/in the darkness/see)
5. E[; ö0F 5F6LDF\ TZL XS[ K[P (a buffalo/in deep water/)
6. C]\ NZ[S J:T]\ SZL XS]\ K]\P (everything)
7. SA]TZ S]JFDF\ p0L XS[ K[P (a dove/in a well/fly)
g
8. C]\ SFZ R,FJL XS]\ K]P\ (a car/drive)
9. lJnFYL" HJFA VF5L XS[ K[P (a student/an answer/give)
10. VD[ V\U_ [| AM,L XSLV[ KLV[P (speak)
n
11. SM. VFSFXG[ V0L XSTF GYLP (anyone/the sky/touch)
12. RS,L ;]N \ Z DF/M AF\WL XSTL GYLP (a sparrow/a nice nest/knit-)
13. C]\ ~FP 100 pKLGF VF5L XSLX GCLP (lend)
14. ;ZSFZ 5F6L 5]~ 5F0L XSX[ GCLP (the government/provide)
15. EFZT D[R _TL XSX[ GCLP (a match/win)
16. lJnFYL"VM 5F9 ;D_ XSTF GYLP (students/a lesson/understand)
A
17. AF/S JWFZ[ RF,L XST]\ GYLP (a child/more/walk)
18. T[ ZF+[ •[. XSTM GYLP (at night/see)
19. lXIF/ l;\CG[ DFZL XST]\ GYLP (a jackal/kill)
20. AWF V\U_ [| ;D_ XSTF GYLP (all/understand)
21. X]\ V\WDF6; •[. XS[ K[m (a blindman/see)

22. X]\ EFZT lJ`JS5 _TL XS[ K[m (the world cup/win)
23. X]\ 3]J0 ZF+[ •[. XS[ K[m (an owl/at night/see)
24. X]\ TD[ V\U_ [| AM,L XSM KMm (speak)
25. X]\ ;MG, ULT UF. XS[ K[m (song/sing)
26. X]\ lJnFYL"VM 5[5Z 5]~ SZL XSX[m (complete)
27. X]\ TD[ T[G]\ B]G SZL XSXMm (him/murder)
28. X]\ J[5FZL ~FP 1000 SDF. XSX[m (a merchant/earn)
29. X]\ S]TZM lA,F0LG[ 5S0L XS[ K[m (a dog/a cat/catch)
30. X]\ ;RLG ;NL AGFJL XS[ K[m (a century/make)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-48
Can
1. Radhika is clever. She can solve (;M(J<pS[,J]\) this puzzle(5h,<SMI0M).
2. I am a driver. I can drive a car.
le
3. Jayesh can buy a pen because he is rich.
4. You are sick(lADFZ). Can you play cricket?
5. I cannot help you. I have no time.
6. They can't lend(pKLGF VF5JF) even(56) ten rupees now. They have become poor.
7. He cannot defeat(CZFJL) his enemy(N]xDG)/ rival(CZLO)/ competitor(CZLO)/opponent.(lJZMWL)
g
He is coward.(0Z5MS)
8. He is your teacher. He can ask a question.
9. Can you give an example so that(H[YL SZLG[) I can better(JWFZ[ ;FZLZLT[) understand it?
10. You are very smart but can you become the actor?
n
11. Can they catch the fish?
12. Can a person perform(AHFJL) his/her duty(OZH) properly(IMuIZLT[)?
13. You can guard.
14. I can click the photograph.
15. Mustafa can play a video game.
A
16. Jayendra can speak Marathi.
17. I cannot work hard now.
18. The Government cannot solve the water problem.
19. I can't grow the roses in my garden.
20. This mechanic can't repair the car.
21. Can you befool her?

22. Can she prepare this lesson that time?
23. She cannot take decision herself.
24. Can the Gujarat Government dig a canal up to Saurashtra?
25. The Government of Gujarat can't provide the water of the Narmada to Gujarat.
26. I can do everything.
27. Everybody can learn the English language.
28. We cannot fly in the sky like birds.
29. Can you see those flying birds?
30. He can't do anything. He is coward.
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. Mummy, can I take some grapes?

32. Can you stand in the queue?
33. You are sick. You cannot drink buttermilk.
34. Sixteen students can sit in this class.
35. Can you translate all these sentences into Gujarati?
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Could
Chapter ::37::
le
Could-(S]
S]0 )-XSJ]
XSJ]\
F [could (S]0) V[ can G]\ E]TSF/ K[]
F U]HZFTL VY" : XSIF4XSL4XSI]\4XSIM
F p5IMU : can GL H[DH VFJ0T- XlST S[ 1DTF ATFJJF
g
lAG VFJ0T S[ VXlST ATFJJF lAHF GL
VFJ0T S[ XlST HF6JF
F [E]TSF/DF\ p5IMU ]
;]+: STF" + could + V-1 + JWFZM
n
7. C]\ VFH[ V\U_
[| DF\ AM,L XSIMP
I could speak in English today.
8. lÔI\SF lJ`J;]N\ ZL AGL XSLP
Priyanka could become the miss world.
A
GSFZ ;]+ : STF" + could not + V-1 + JWFZM
9. lX1S VF NFB,M pS[,L XSIF GCLP
Teacher could not solve this sum.
10. ;RLG A[J0L ;NL AGFJL G XSIMP
Sachin could not make a double century
Ô`G ;]+ : could + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM m
11. X]\ lNG[X GMSZL D[/JL XSIMm
Could Dinesh get service?
12. X]\ TD[ UF0L R,FJL XSIFm
Could you drive a car?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

F VFD4 can VG[ could AgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P

5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P
F can VtIFZGL S[ ElJqIGL 5lZl:YlTDF\ J5ZFI K[P
F HIFZ[ could E}TSF/GL lJTL UI[,L AFATDF\ J5ZFI K[P
F could (S]0) E]TSF/DF\ SM. l@IF SZJF DF8[ VFJ0T S[ 1DTF CTL V[J\]
le
ATFJJF DF8[ 56 J5ZFI K[P H[DS[PPPPPPP
tIFZ[ U]HZFTL VY" < XSTF (CTF)
< XSTL (CTL)
< XST]\ (CT]\)
< XSTM (CTM) YFI K[P
g
EX:
13. C]\ NM0L XSTM (CTM).
n
I could run.
14. D[ S,F; HM.g8 SIM" T[ 5C[,F C]\ V\U_[| ;D_ XSTM G CTMP
I could not understand English before I joined the class.
F [after (VFO8Z) 5KL VG[ before (lAOMZ) 5C[,F\ YL JFSI HM0I4 tIFZ[ 5FK/
A
G]\ JFSI VFU/ ,BFI K[ VG[ VFU/G]\ JFSI 5FK/ ,BFI K[P]
15. X]\ TD[ VUFp V\U_[| DF\ AM,L XSTFm

Could you speak in English ago? (V[UM-VUFp)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-49
COULD
31. T[VM ULZGFZ R0L XSIFP (climb-)
32. VD[ V[JZ[:8 5Z R0L XSIFP (everest)
le
33. OST 8L8M H V\TZL1IF+F SZL XSIMP (only Tito/a space voyege/make)
34. EFZT lJ`JS5 _TL XSI]P\ (the world cup/win)
35. D];FOZM A; 5S0L XSIFP (passengers/catch)
36. 2lJ0 ;NL AGFJL XSIMP (a century/make)
37. VhCZ ;\ULTFG[ 5Z6L XSIMP (marry)
g
38. ;ZLTF G'tI SZL XSLP (dance)
39. T[ GMSZL D[/JL XSIMP (a job/get)
40. C]\ ,[;G SZL XSIMP (homework)
n
41. p\NZ0FVM lA,F0LG[ 3\8 AF\WL XSIF GCLP (Mice/bell)
42. :5W"S HJFA VF5L XSIM GCLP (a competetor/answer)
43. •N]UZ DF6;DF\YL JF3 AGFJL XSIM GCLP (a magician/from a man)
44. SFU0M h05YL p0L XSIM GCLP (a crow/fly)
45. DI]Z l@S[8Z AGL XSIM GCLP (cricketer)
46. VH\TF V\U_ [| KF5]\ JF\RL XSL GCLP (an English news paper)
A
47. SF{ZJM 5F\0JMG[ CZFJL XSIF GCLP (the Kauravas/the Pandvas/defeat)
48. \ FG[ DFZL XSIM GCLP (kill)
S\X SFG]0
49. VD[ NFB,M U6L G XSIFP (a sum/solve)
50. DFZM EF. SFZ R,FJL G XSIMP (drive)
51. X]\ T[6L lD;J(0" AGL XSLm (a missworld)

52. X]\ ;ZSFZ A[ZMHUFZMG[ GMSZL VF5L XSLm (the government/unemployees/jobs)
53. X]\ 0MS8Z NNL"G[ ARFJL XSIFm (a doctor/a patient/save)
54. X]\ JQF" :J[8Z U]YL XSLm (a sweater/knit)
55. X]\ \ (an infant of a monkey/on a tree/climb)
JF\NZFG]\ ArR]\ hF0 5Z R0L XSI]m
56. X]\ VJGL ZHGLG[ D/L XSLm
57. X]\ B[0T] VGFH pUF0L XSIFm (a farmer/grain/grow)
58. X]\ SFG]0M SF/LGFUG[ GFYL XSIMm (a black cobra/control)
59. X]\ TDFZL SFZ T[GL SFZGL VFU/ H. XSLm (your car/his car/overtake)
60. X]\ TD[ ;FRM G\AZ WFZL XSIFm (a right no/guess)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-50
Could
1. They could not show(ATFJL) me the circus(;S" ; ) because(SFZ6 S[ ) it was raining
heavily (B}AH).
le
2. Sir taught the point again as(SFZ6 S[) the students could not understand it properly.
3. When(HIFZ[) Mahesh could not tolerate(;CG SZL) pain(5L0F), he started shouting.
4. Shabana could go to see the picture because(SFZ6 S[) her exam was over.
5. Rajesh told me that(S[) he could finish that work in day.
6. My brother could get through(pTL6" YJ]\) T.Y. examination and could get admission(5|J[X)
g
in M.A.
7. There was lots of rain(5]qS/ JZ;FN) last your so(T[YL) the farmers could grow(U|M<pUF0L)
the crops(@M5<5FS).
8. She had time. She could cook.
n
9. I didn't need anybody's help. I could do my lesson myself.
10. I could not take her for a walk(OZJF DF8[). She had no time.
11. He could not get up(p9L) today morning therefore(T[YL) he missed(R}SL UIF) the train.
12. He was in hurry(pTFJ/DF\). He could not give me his address.
13. Could you play kho-kho?
A
14. Could she buy an apple?
15. Could you recommend(E,FD6 SZL) to the staff?
16. They could come out with me.
17. Could you suppose(WFZL) the right number?
18. Could you write an essay?
19. Could she keep patience(WLZH)?
20. They could climb mount Girnar.
21. The teacher could explain the lesson to the students.

22. Ganguly could be the captain.
23. My friend could not go to Amadavad.
24. They could not go to the temple.
25. They could not leave the study.
26. Vallabhbhai could not be the Prime minister.
27. Could Pradip complete his study?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

28. Could Sarita sing a song?

29. They could not reach at the airport in time.
30. Could you do this work?
31. Could Kuldip win the first prize?
32. You could not understand me.
le
33. Sachin could not do any run in the last match.
34. Could they learn Karate?
35. Could the captain of the ship divert the ship in the other direction?
36. Could they unite?
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

May-Might
Chapter ::38::
Modal Auxiliary Verbs
le
May / Might-(D[ VF.8)= SNFR / XSJ]\
D[ VG[ VF.8
[A] May VG[ Might - l@IFGL VRMSS;TF ATFJJF DF8[ CSFZ<GSFZDF\ ;DFG
ZLT[ J5ZFI K[P
CSFZ DF\ ;]+ : STF" + may / might + V-1 + JWFZM
g
16. ;MGLIF_ SNFR J0FÔWFG AG[P [AGX[ S[ AGL XSX[]
Soniyaji may / might become the prime minister.(ÔF.D lDlG:8Z)
[VG[ SNFR G 56 AG[< VlGl`RTTF]
n
17. VD[ SNFR GJ]\ :S]8Z ,.V[P(,.X]\)
We may / might buy a new scooter.
GSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" + may / might + not + V-1 + JWFZM
18. VJGL SNFR SF,[ VFJX[ GCLP (GCL VFJ[/G VFJ[)
Avni may / might not come tomorrow.
A
19. T[ SNFR ;FR]\ G CMIP (;FR]\ CX[ GCL)
It may / might not be true.
F MayGF
GF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMP
A ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ 56 may (D[) J5ZFI K[ VG[ JFSI C\DX
[ F Ô`GFY" AG[ K[P
;]+ : May + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM m
EX. 21. C]\ V\NZ VFJ]\ ;FC[Am
May I come in, sir?
22. VD[ lO(D HMJF H.V[4 5%5Fm
May we go to see a film, papa?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

B VFlX"JFN S[ X]Er[ KF (Good Wishes -U]0 lJXLh) VF5JF DF8[ 56 May

J5ZFI K[P
F VF ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\ 56 May G[ VFU/ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[P HM S[ JFSI
Ô`GFY" AGT]\ GYLP
le
;]+: May + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM !
23. TD[ ;]BL YFJP
May you be happy !
24. EUJFG TDG[ ;M JZ;GF\ SZ[P
May God make you of 100 years!
g
F lJWFYL" lD+M4 VF ÔSFZGF JFSIM TDG[ DiwaLi cards, Birthday cards,
Friendship cards lJU[Z[ DF\ B}AH HMJF D/X[- wIFG5}JS
" lGlZ16 SZHMP
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-51
MAY
61. VF KM0 SNFR lJS;[ GCLP (this plant/develop)
62. lJnFYL"VM SNFR ;MDJFZ[ VFJX[ GCLP (on Munday)
le
63. T[VM SNFR GJ]\ DSFG AGFJX[ GCLP (a new house/make)
64. 5FlS:TFG SNFR DFKLDFZMG[ D]ST SZX[ GCLP (fishermen/free)
65. 5}JL" SNFR 5\SHG[ 5;\N SZX[ GCLP (select)
66. T[6L SNFR TDG[ VFD\+6 G VF5[P (invite)
67. DFW]ZL CJ[ SNFR lO(DMDF\ SFD G SZ[P (work)
g
68. T[6L SNFR 5M,L;DF\ OZLIFN SZX[ GCLP (in police/complain)
69. T[ SNFR TDFZL JFT :JLSFZX[ GCLP (your talks/accept)
70. VFRFI" SNFR lX1SM ;FY[ ;CDT YFX[ GCLP (the principal/teachers/agree with)
n
71. T[ SNFR Z[BFG[ 5Z6X[P (marry)
72. VD[ SNFR SF,[ ZFHSM8 H.X]P\
73. SNFR JZ;FN VFJ[P (rain)
74. TD[ SNFR ;FRF CMP (right/be)
75. ;MGLIF_ SNFR J0F5|WFG AG[P (the prime minister)
76. VD[ SNFR VFJTF DCLG[ :S]8Z ,.V[P (in the nest month/buy)
A
77. SNFR +LH]\ lJ`JI]wW YFIP (the third world war/take place)
78. ;Z SNFR 5|JF; UM9JX[P (a tour/arrange)
79. VFDLZBFG SNFR VHIG[ D/X[P
80. VD[ SNFR SMd%I]8Z XLBJF H.V[P
81. C]\ V\NZ VFJ]\m

82. VD[ TDFZL A]S •[.V[m
83. T[6L TDFZL RM50L ,[m (take)
84. C]\ SMd%I]8Z RF,]\ SZ]m (switch on)
85. T[ VF56]\ :S]Z8Z ,. •Im (take)
86. lJnFYL"VM l@S[8 ZDJF •Im
87. C]\ TDFZM 0=;
[ 5C[ZL XS]m \ (wear)
88. VD[ CJ[ H. XSLV[m
89. ;\ULTF 5[8L JUF0[m (harmonium/play)
90. T[6L aI]8L 5F,"Z XLB[m (beauty parlour/learn)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

91. EUJFG TDFZL Z1F SZ[ ò (you/ptotect)

92. TD[ G[TF AGM ò (a leader/be)
93. T[6L DL;J(0" AG[ ò (a missworld/be)
94. T]\ 0MS8Z AG ò (be)
95. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5F; YFI ò (get through)
le
96. EUJFG TDFZFYL ARFJ[ ò (from you/save)
97. TDF~ GJ] JQ" ;]BDI lGJ0[ ò (your new year/happy/be)
98. EUJFG TDFZL DGMSFDGF 5]ZL SZ[ ò (your wishes/fulfill)
99. TD[ 36]\ _JM ò (live long)
100. EUJFG ,MSMG[ ;NA]lwW VF5[ ò (people/wisdom)
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-52
May-Might
1. I may fight(,0J])\ the wrestling(S]:TL).
2. We may march.
le
3. Amit may jump from there.
4. She might appoint to them.
5. They may give a gift to you.
6. They might pray for them.
7. They may purchase a telephone?
g
8. We may defeat to them.
9. Jayesh might play football.
10. They may not buy a new house.
n
11. The students might wear the uniforms.
12. I may not be angry.
13. He might not speak in English.
14. She may not consider.
15. A teacher may not teach a new lesson today.
16. A jailer might not shoot a prisoner.
A
17. They may not go to a factory.
18. We might not resign.
19. Purvi may not come today.
20. May I attack on him?
21. We might not open a shop today.

22. May I help you?
23. May my brother come in?
24. May I take away your scooter ?
25. May she come to our house ?
26. May we go to see a picture ?
27. Tendulkar might not play in this match.
28. I may fight the wrestling.
29. Our school may not take part in the song competition.
30. Rahul Dravid might make a century in this match.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. May we go now, sir ?

32. Rajesh, may I take your book from your bag?
33. You may be right.
34. It may be true.
35. There may be rain in the north Gujarat.
le
36. Your baby may weep now.
37. You may know my father.
38. May I know your good name, please?
39. These may be Shilpa's sandals.
40. There may be auto rickshaw in that chowk.
41. Sonu, may I use your towel?
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Should-Ought to
Chapter ::39::
le
Should-(X}
X}0 )-HM.V[
HM.V[
F [should V[ shall G]\ E]TSF/ K[P]
F U]HZFTL VY" : HM.V[
F p5IMU :
g
A : lAHFG[ ;,FC<;}RG VF5JF S[ OZH ATFJJF (CSFZ<GSFZ)
B : SM. AFAT GL NZBF:T ZH] SZJF (Ô`GFY")
CSFZDF\ ;}+: STF" + should + V-1 + JWFZM
n
EX. 25. TDFZ[ NZZMH JC[,F p9J]\ HM.V[P (;,FC)
You should get up early daily.
26. lJWFYL"VMV[ NZZMH GCFJ]\ HM.V[P
Students should bathe daily.
GSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" + should + not + V-1 + JWFZMP
A
EX. 27. VF56[ BM8]\ G AM,J]\ HM.V[P
We should not speak wrong.
28. 5lZ1F ;DI[4 lJWFYL"VMV[ DM0[ ;]WL HFUJ]\ HM.V[ GCLP
At the time of examination, the students should not wake till late.
Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: should + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM m
EX. 29. X]\ VF56[ CJ[ HJ]\ HM.V[m (HJFGL NZBF:T)
Should we go now?
30. X]\ TDFZ[ TDFZF DF<AF5GL ;[JF G SZJL HM.V[m
Should you not serve your parents?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ought to-(VM8
VM8 8})-HM.V
HM.V
HM.V[
F U]HZFTL VY": HM.V[
F p5IMU : Should GL H[D OZH ATFJJF DF8[P
CSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" + ought to + V-1 + JWFZMP
le
GSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" + ought not to + V-1 + JWFZMP
EX. 31. NZ[S EFZTLI[ ZFq8=wJHG[ ;,FDL VF5JL HM.V[P (G{lTS OZH)
Every Indian ought to salute the national flag.
32. lJWFYL"VMV[ DFTF<l5TF VG[ U]~G[ VFNZ VF5JM HM.V[P
g
Students ought to respect mother,father and teacher.
33. TFZ[ TFZF DFTF<l5TFG]\ V5DFG G SZJ]\ HM.V[P
You should/ought not to insult your parents.
34. J[5FZLV[ UF|CSMG[ G K[TZJF HM.V[P
n
A merchant should/ought not to cheat customers.
F OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ should VG[ ought to AgG[ J5ZFI K[[P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-53
SHOULD/OUGHT TO
101. VF56[ J0L,MG[ DFG VF5J]\ •[.V[P (elders/respect)
102. TDFZ[ ;FZF 0MS8ZGL ;,FC ,[JL •[.V[P (a good doctor/consult)
le
103. NZ[S[ 5MTFGF 5F0MXLG[ DNN SZJL •[.V[P (own neighbour)
104. NZ[S lJnFYL"V[ lX1S G[ DFG VF5J]\ •[.V[P (every student/respect)
105. ,MSMV[ pSF/[,\] 5F6L 5LJ]\ •[.V[P (people/boiled water/drink)
106. NZ[S GFUZLS[ DTNFG SZJ]\ •[.V[P (every citizen/voting/do)
107. lJnFYL"VMV[ E6JF p5ZF\T ZDJ]\ •[.V[P (besides study/play)
g
108. J[5FZLVMV[ 5|DF6LS YJ]\ •[.V[P (merchants/honest/be)
109. lJnFYL"VMV[ ,[;G SZJ]\ •[.V[P
110. DFTFç5LTFV[ 5MTFGF AF/SMG[ lGXF/[ DMS,JF •[.V[P (parents/own children/send)
n
111. VF56[ U\NSL G H SZJL •[.V[P (dirt/make)
112. TDFZ[ A5MZ[ ;]J] •[.V[ GCLP (at noon/sleep)
113. lJnFYL"VMV[ NZZMH 8LPJLP G •[J\] •[.V[P (watch)
114. G[TFVMV[ E|q8FRFZ G SZJM •[.V[P (leaders/corruption/do)
115. VF56[ G_SYL 8LPJLP G •[J\] •[.V[P (from near/watch)
116. T[VMV[ H]9] G AM,J]\ •[.V[P (tell a lie)
A
117. lJnFYL"VMV[ DM0[ ;]WL •UJ]\ G •[.V[P (till late/awake)
118. GFGFVMV[ DM8FVMG]\ V5DFG G SZJ]\ •[.V[P (youngers/elders/insult)
119. J[5FZLVMV[ BFnJ:T]D \ F\ E[/;[/ G SZJL •[.V[P (merchants/in eatables/adulterate)
120. TDFZ[ 5LZLI0DF\ JFTM G SZJL •[.V[P (in a lecture/talk)
121. VF56[ CJ[ HJ]\ •[.V[m (now)

122. NNL"V[ NJF G ,[JL •[.V[m (a patient/medicine/take)
123. lJnFYL"VMV[ ZDJ]\ •[.V[m
124. ;ZSFZ[ 5[8M= ,GF EFJ 38F0JF •[.V[m (the government/price of petrol/reduce)
125. l@S[8ZMV[ D[R lOS;L\U SZJ]\ •[.V[m (cricketers/match fixing/do)
126. RMZ[ RMZL SZJL •[.V[m (a thief/stealing/do)
127. VF56[ S;ZT SZJL •[.V[m (exercise/do)
128. KMSZLVMV[ Z;M. XLBJL •[.V[m (girls/cooking/learn)
129. V\lSTFV[ 5F6L EZJF HJ]\ •[.V[m (fetch)
130. ZFC],[ Z\HG ;FY[ 5Z6J]\ •[.V[m (marry)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-54
Should-Ought to
This is not proper. You should ask me.
Your father is alone in business. You ought to help him.
le
You should become courageous.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Must
Chapter ::40::
le
Must-(D:8
D:8) - H HM.V[ / HM.V[ H
D:8
F U]HZFTL VY" : H HM.V[ / HM.V[ H
F ElJqISF/DF\ X[<X]<
\ XM<X ;FY[ H
F p5IMU : RMSS;TF4 H~lZIFT4 OZH4 NAF6 S[ C]SD ATFJJF DF8[ must (D:8)
g
J5ZFI K[P
CSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" + must + V-1 + JWFZMP
GSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" ì must not + V-1 ì JWFZMP
n
EX. 35. TDFZ[ lGIlDT YJ]\ H HM.V[P
You must be regular.
36. C]\ TDG[ lGD\+6 VF5LX HP
I must invite you.
37. D];FOZMV[ RF,TL A;[ pTZJ]\ G H HM.V[.
The pessengers must not get down from running bus.
A
38. T[ lADFZ K[P T[ GCL H VFJ[. (VFJX[ H GCL)
He is sick. He must not come.
F Must Ô`GFY"DF\ AC] H VMK]\ J5ZFI K[P VFJL ZLT[ AGX[4
Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: Must + STF" + V-1 + JWFZM m
39. X]\ NZ[S jIlSTV[ E6J]\ HM.V[m
Must every one study?
40. X]\ TD[ VFH[ VFJXM Hm
Must you come today?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-55
MUST
131. NNL"V[ NJF ,[JL H •[.V[P (a patient/medicine)
132. 0=F.JZ[ A; YMEFJJL H •[.V[P (a driver/hault)
le
133. lJnFYL"VMV[ JF\RJ]\ H •[.V[P (students)
134. IMULVMV[ wIFG SZJ]\ H •[.V[P (Yogis/meditate)
135. KMSZLVMV[ :JFJ,\AL AGJ]\ H •[.V[P (gilrs/self dependent/become)
136. 0MS8Z[ NNL"G[ T5F;JF H •[.V[P (a doctor/a patient/check)
137. ;ZSFZ[ UZLAMG[ DNN SZJL H •[.V[P (the government/the poor/help)
g
138. DFTFç5LTFV[ AF/SMGL ;\EF/ ZFBJL H •[.V[P (parents/children/look after)
139. DFWJLV[ DC[GT SZJL H •[.V[P (work hard)
140. TDFZ[ 8I]XG OL R]SJJL H •[.V[P (tuition fee/pay)
n
141. JFCG RF,S[ JGJ[ DF\ JFCG G H R,FJJ]\ •[.V[P (a driver/in one way/a vehicle/drive)
142. VF56[ VFUG[ V0SJ]\ G H •[.V[P (fire/touch)
143. NNL"V[ BF8]çBM~ G H BFJ]\ •[.V[P (a patient/acidic-saltish/eat)
144. jIlSTV[ N]xDGG[ DFO G H SZJM •[.V[P (a person/to enemy/forgive)
145. J[5FZLV[ DF,ç;FDFGDF\ E[/ ;[/ G H SZJL •[.V[P (merchant/in goods/mix)
146. TDFZ[ 5LZLI0DF\ JFTM SZJL G H •[.V[P (in a period/talk)
A
147. AF/SMV[ G_SYL 8LPJLP G H •[J\] •[.V[P (from near/watch)
148. lX1S[ lJnFYL"VMG[ DFO G H SZJF •[.V[P (forgive)
149. 5lTV[ 5ltG 5Z U]:;[ G H YJ]\ •[.V[P (a wife/angry on)
150. KF5FVMV[ ,MSMG[ U[ZDFU[" G H NMZJF •[.V[P (news papers/people/mislead)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-56
Must
We must wear chappals in the summer.
We must follow the traffic rules.
le
We must vote for the proper leader.
The red light is on. We must not cross the road.
The girls must be bold and beautiful in this era.
You must have good books in your house.
He works hard. He must get the first no.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Would
Chapter ::41::
le
Would-(J]
J]0)- X[-X]\-XM X
XM-X
F [will G]\ E}TSF/ K[]
F U]HZFTL VY" : X[/X]\/XM/X [l@IF5NGL 5FK/]
F p5IMU: A lJG\TL SZJF S[ .rKF HF6JF (Ô`GFY"DF\)
g
B .rKF NXF"JJF S[ 5;\NUL ATFJJF (GSFZ<Ô`GFY"DF\)
Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: Would + STF" + v- D]/~5 + JWFZM m
EX. 41. DC[ZAFGL SZL4 TD[ DG[ DNN SZXMm (lJG\TL)
n
Please, would you help me?
42. TD[ RF S[ SMOL 5LXMm (.rKF S[ 5;\NUL HF6JF)
Would you like tea or coffee?
CSFZ ;]+ : STF" + would + V- D]/~5 + JWFZMP
GSFZ ;]+ : STF" + would not + v- D]/~5 + JWFZMP
A
EX. 43. DG[ SMOL EFJTL GYLP C]\ RF ,.XP (5;\NUL)
I don't like coffee. I would take tea.
44. VD[ S.S.C. DF\ V\U_ |[ ZFBX]P\
We would keep English in S.S.C.
45. DG[ VUFXL 5Z ;]J\] OFJX[ GCLP
I would not suit to sleep on the terrace.
46. T[6LG[ VF ;F0L UDX[ GCLP
She would not like this saree.
F VCL VF56[4 can,could,may,might,should,ought to,must VG[ wouldGM
;FNFSF/DF\ (simple tenses) p5IMU 5}ZM SZLV[ KLV[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-57
WOULD
151. C]\ S.S.C. DF\ V\U_
[| ZFBLXP (in S.S.C./keep)
152. VD[ ;F\H[ l5SRZDF\ HX]P\ (in the evening)
le
153. lX1S VFH[ GJM 5F9 XLBJX[P (teach)
154. AWF lJnFYL"VM _PS[P 8[:8DF\ EFU ,[XP[ (in GK test/participate)
155. N]ZNX"G VDLTFEGL OL(D ATFJX[P (DD/Amitabh's films/show)
156. DG[ VF JFSIM AM,JF UDX[P (to speak)
157. T[VMG[ VUF;L 5Z ;]J\] OFJX[P (on the terrace/suit)
g
158. B[0]TM B[TZDF\ C/ CF\SX[P (farmers/in a farm/plough)
159. VD[ RF ,[X]\P (take)
160. ;ZSFZ UZLAMG[ VGFH 5]~ 5F0X[P (the government/to the poor/grain/provide)
n
161. HIGF HIG[ 5;\N SZX[ GCLP (select)
162. l@S[8 AM0" •0[•G[ S[%8G AGFJX[ GCLP (the captain/make)
163. ,MSM E|q8 G[TFVMG[ DT VF5X[ GCLP (people/corrupted leaders/vote for)
164. G[TFFVM JRGM 5F/X[ GCLP (leaders/promises/keep)
165. OF(U]GL CJ[ ULTM UFX[ GCLP (songs/sing)
166. DFW]ZL OL(DMDF\ SFD SZX[ GCLP
A
167. GIGF 5F; YX[ GCLP (get through)
168. ,MSM AC]DF/L .DFZTM AF\WX[ GCLP (hi-rise buildings/construct)
169. EFZT 5FlS:TFG ;FY[ ZDX[ GCLP (play)
170. UF\U,] L ;NL AGFJX[ GCLP (a century/make)
171. TD[ RF ,[XM S[ SMOLm (take)

172. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 TD[ HZF B;XMm (move a little)
173. TD[ VDG[ ;FRL ;,FC VF5XMm (right advice/give)
174. T[VM SM,[HDF\ CLgNL S[ V\U|[_ ZFBX[m (keep)
175. TD[ V\U_[| DF\ ;D•JXMm (explain)
176. TD[ DG[ TDFZL RM50L ATFJXMm (me/show)
177. T[6L ULT UFX[m (sing)
178. TD[ JF\;/L JUF0XMm (a flute/play)
179. 5]:TS lJ@[TF J/TZ VF5X[m (book seller/cons)
180. TDG[ 9\0] 5LJ]\ UDX[m (cold/drink)

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-58
Would
Would you show the rainbow to me, please?
I would like to speak these sentences.
le
Would you vacate my seat?
Would you play flute?
I would like to apply for this post.
Would you like tea or coffee?
Would you like to sleep here on the terrace?
g
Would you please move little?
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English


Chapter ::42::
Mix In
Simple & Continuous Actions
le
F Your Attention Please: [DC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5M ]
F CJ[4VF56[ ;FD]CLS ZLT[ AWF H ;CFISM GM TOFJT VG[ SM. BF; lJlXq8
p5IMU HM CMI TM T[ lXBLV[P
Can-May < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ may J5ZFI K[P
g
F H[D S[4 C]\ YM0L 2F1 ,J4 DdDLm
May I take some grapes, mummy?
CF4 T]\ ,[P (,. XS[ K[)
n
Yes, you may.
F V,AT4 can 56 ZHF DF\UJF VG[ VF5JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
Can I take some grapes, mummy?
Yes, you can
No, you cannot
A
Would (J]0) VG[ Could (S]0)
F lJG\TL DF8[ would (J]0) J5ZFI K[P H[ VF56[ lXbIFP
F H[DS[4
TD[ V[S 5F6LGM u,F; VF5XMm
Would you give a glass of water?
Could 56 JF5ZL XSFI K[P
Could you give a glass of water?
[C] shall - should

will - would
may - might
can - ElJqI S[ JT"DFGDF\ J5ZFI K[P H[ VF56[ VFU/ lXbIF KLV[4

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

F 5Z\T] HM A[ JFSIM E[UF CMI VG[ ÔYD JFSI E}TSF/G]\ CMI4 TM ALHF
JFSIDF\ should-would-might S[ could H J5ZFI K[P
1. ZFH[X[ SLW]\ S[ T[ VFH[ S,F;DF\ VFJX[ GCLP

Rajesh told that he would not come in class today.(VCL will G RF,[)
le
2. VD[ V5[1F ZFBL S[ SNFR EFZT D[R _TX[P
We expected that India might win the match.(VCL may G RF,[)
3. D[ T[G[ H6FjI]\ S[ C]\ SFZ R,FJL XSLX GCLP
I informed him that I could not drive a car.(VCL can G RF,[)
g
Would - J]0 - E}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[P
EX: 1. HIFZ[ C]\ S.S.C. DF\ CTM4 tIFZ[ C]\ NZZMH 10 S,FS JF\RTMP
When I was in S.S.C. ,I would read 10 hours daily.
n
2. HIFZ[ UF\WL_ GFGF CTF tIFZ[ AL0L 5LTFP
When Gandhiji was young, he would smoke.
F V,AT4 E}TSF/GL 8[J +6 ZLT[ ZH] SZL XSFI K[P
H[DS[4 C]\ 5C[,F RF 5LTMP
A
I drank tea ago.(;FNFE}TSF/ YL)
I would drink tea ago.(would YL)
I used to drink tea ago.(used to YL)
F +6[I ZLT ;FRL K[P
RF,] S F/DF\ Modal Auxiliary Verbs

May (D[) Might (DF.8) Must (D:8) +6 J5ZFI K[P
H[DS[4 T[ SNFR JF\RL ZCIM CX[P
He may be reading. OR He might be reading.
5Z\T4] T[ JF\RL ZCIM H CX[P(CMI TM) He must be reading. YFI K[P
RF,]SF/DF\ ;]+
CSFZDF\ : STF" + may / might / must - be + v-ing + JWFZMP
GSFZDF\ : STF" + may / might / must - not be + v-ing + JWFZM[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

MODALS = 8]\SDF\
Can (S[G) = XS[ K[4 XS] K]4\ XSM KM4 XSLV[ KLV[
= XSX[4 XSLX4 XSXM4 XSX]\
le
Could (S]0) = XSTM CTM4 XSIF<XSL<XSI]<
\ XSIM
May (D[) = SNFR / XSJ]\
Might (DF.8) = SNFR
Should (X]0) = HM.V[
g
Ought to(VM8 8]) = HM.V[
Must (D:8) = H HM.V[/ HM.V[ H/ H
Would (J]0) = X[4X]4\ XM4X
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 43::
le
"to be able to" can GL H[D H XlST4
VFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
In Present Tense
g
can + D}/ l@IF5N
am/ is/are + able to + D}/ l@IF5N
n
EX: 1] C]\ V\U_
[| JF\RJF XlSTDFG K]P\
I am able to read English.
[Means: I can read English]
2] T[ :S]8Z R,FJJF XlSTDFG GYLP
He is not able to drive a scooter.
A
[Means: He can’t drive a scooter]
3] X]\ TFZF NFNF ,FS0L JUZ RF,JF XlSTDFG K[m
Is your grandfather able to walk without the stick?
[Means: Can your grandfather walk without the stick?]
4] T[VM GJ]\ 8LPJLP BZLNJF XlSTDFG GYLP
They are not able to buy a new T.V.
[Means: They can’t buy a new T.V.]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

In Past Tense
could + D}/ l@IF5N
was/were + able to + D}/l@IF5N
EX: 5] C]\ VUFp V\U_ [| AM,JF XlSTDFG CTLP
le
I was able to speak English ago.
[Means: I could speak English ago]
6] X]\ ZFJ6 ZFDG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG CTMm
Was Ravan able to kill Ram?
g
[Means: Could Ravan kill Ram?]
7] S[MZJM 5F\0JMG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG G CTFP
The kauravas were not able to defeat the pandvas.
n
[Means: The kauravas couldn’t defeat the pandvas.]
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

In Future Tense
shall be/will be + able to + D}/l@IF5N
EX: 8] VD[ K DlCGF 5KL V\U_ [| DF\ AM,JF XlSTDFG CX]P\
We shall be able to speak in English after 6 months.
le
[Means: We can speak in English after 6 months.]
9] B[0T
] M lJH/L AL, R}SJJF XlSTDFG CX[ GCLP
Farmer will not be able to pay electricity bills.
[Means: Farmer cannot pay electricity bills.]
g
10] X]\ TD[ VFJTLSF,[ ~P1000 pKLGF VF5JF XlSTDFG CXMm
Will you be able to lend Rs.1000/- tomorrow?
[Means: Can you lend Rs.1000/- tomorrow?]
n
YM0]\ JWFZ[4
A. “XlSTDFG” XaNGL HuIFV[ ‘XSJ]\’ S[ ‘VFJ0J]\’ XaNM 56 JF5ZL XSFIP

EX: 11] Rekha can make Masala Dosha.
Rekha knows how to make Masala Dosha.
A
[Z[BF D;F,F-M;F AGFJL XS[ K[P<Z[BF D;F,F-M;F AGFJTF HF6[ K[P]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-59
1) C]\ TDG[ DNN SZJF XlSTDFG K]P\
2) VD[ VF D\lNZDF\ OF/M VF5JF XlSTDFG KLV[
le
3) VF56[ TFZFVM U6JF XlSTDFG KLV[m
4) X]\ TD[ U]0
\ FVMG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG GYLm
5) EFZT N]xDGMG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG CT]P\
6) S\; SFG]0FG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG G CTMP
7) X]\ TD[ ÔYD .GFD _TJF ;1D CTFm
g
8) T[6L V\U_ [| DF\ JFTlRT SZJF XlSTDFG CX[P
9) VF56[ ;UJ0TFVM JUZ _JJF XlSTDFG CX]P\
10) EFZT lJxJ;TF AGJF XlSTDFG K[P
n
11) VF lJWFYL”VM lGA\W ,BJF XlSTDFG CX[P
12) HIMlT lN5SG[ D/JF XlSTDFG GYLP
13) lG,LDF SFZ R,FJJF XlSTDFG K[m
14) X]\ ;F5 GM/LIFG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG K[m
15) lJ7FG V[.0®;G[ D8F0JF XlSTDFG GYLP
A
“Be prepared always to face any hurdles.”

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-60
1. Anushka isn't able to meet Kohli during the matches.
2. Are you able to run?
le
3. Before, I wasn't able to speak English.
4. His grandfather isn't able to walk without a stick.
5. I am sure; you will be able to speak in English after this course is over.
6. In future, I will be able to speak in English.
7. In my childhood, I was able to swim for 10 hours.
g
8. Is anyone able to touch own nose with own tongue?
9. Is she able to cook?
10. Man is able to go on the moon now.
11. My grandmother is yet able to ready without spectacles.
n
12. None is able to live forever.
13. Now I am able to understand English.
14. Pakistan is never able to defeat India either in battle or in cricket.
15. Some birds and most of animals are able to see at night.
16. Sonam is able to complete shooting now.
A
17. There is a lot of noise so we aren't able to listen anything.
18. This child isn't able to walk on foot yet.
19. This patient will be able to walk after two weeks.
20. Thor was able to kill Loki.
21. Was he able to reach in time?
22. We aren't able to see at night.
23. Were they able to pay fees?
24. Will you be able to count the currency notes?
25. I am able to understand 'to be able to' now

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English


Chapter ::44::
Mix In
Perfect Actions
le Your Attention Please:

DC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5M
g
CJ[4 VF56[ 5}6S
" F/DF\ J5ZFTF CMI T[JF DM0(;GM
VeIFX SZLV[P
n
Could-Would-Should-May-Might-Must
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Could
FZ6: could + have + V-3(pp)
JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6
U]HZFTLDF VY" : XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM + CMT VYJF XST
VFJL ZLT[ : BZLNL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF BZLNL XST
le
D[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XST
p5IMU : SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.
XST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF
Could GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P
g
1. I could have solved this sum.
C\] VF NFB,M pS[,L XSIM CMTP
C\] VF NFB,M pS[,L pS[,L XSTP
n
2. You couldn't have survived.
TD[ _JL XSIF G CMTP
TD[ _JL _JL XST GCLP
3. Could Dhoni have made double century?
A
X]\ WMGL A[J0L ;NL AGFJL XSIM CMTm
X]\ WMGL A[J0L ;NL AGFJL XSTm
4. If the doctor had come in time, he could have save the patient.
HM 0MS8Z ;DI;Z VFjIF CMT4 TM T[ NNL"G[ ARFJL XSIF CMTP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Would
FZ6: would + have + V-3(pp)
JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6
U]HZFTLDF VY" : l@IF5N + CMT VYJF l@IF5N T
l@IF5N+T
VFJL ZLT[: ZDIF CMT VYJF ZDT
le
UFI] CMT VYJF UFT
p5IMU : SF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFD
YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF Would GM 5}6"SF/DF\
p5IMU YFI K[P
g
1. I would have attended your marriage ceremony.
D[ TDFZF ,uG 5|;U \ DF CFHZL VF5L CMTPsCFHZL VF5JFGL .rKF CTLf
C]\ TDFZF ,uG 5|;U
\ DF CFHZL VF5TP
n
2. America wouldn't have attacked on terrorists.
VD[ZLSFV[ VFT\SJFNLVM 5Z C]D,M SIM" G CMTP
VD[ZLSF VFT\SJFNLVM 5Z C]D,M G SZTP
A
3. Would he have helped you?
X]\ T[6[ TDG[ DNN SZL CMTm
X]\ T[ TDG[ DNN SZTm
4. Woul you have helped me if i had told you?

HM D[ TD[ SCI\] CMT TM X]\ T[ DG[ DG[ DNN SZL CMTm

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Should
FZ6: should + have + V-3(pp)
JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6
U]HZFTLDF VY" : CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM + HM.V[ VYJF
HZ]Z CTL VYJF
le
HM.T]\ CT]\
VFJL ZLT[: SCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJF
SC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJF
SC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\
p5IMU : VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<
g
VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF ShouldGM
GM
5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P
n
1. I should have worked harder
DFZ[ JWFZ[ ;BT DC[GT SZJL H.TL CTLP
2. They shouldn't have demanded separate state.

T[VMV[ V,U ZFHIGL DF\U6L SZJL HM.TL G CTLP
A
3. Should Priyanka Chopra have become a singer?
X\] l5|IS
\ FV[ UFILSF AGJ\] HM.T\] CT\m
]
4. Sneha failed in running test. She should have run littler faster.
:G[CF NM0GL 8[:8DF\ O[., Y.P T[6LV[ YM0] JWFZ[ h05YL HM.T\] CT\P]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

May-Might
FZ6: may/might + have + V-3(pp)
JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6
U]HZFTLDF VY" : SNFR + CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\]
VFJL ZLT[ : SNFR UIF CX[<CMI
le
p5IMU : STF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.S
VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF May/Might GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU
YFI K[P
1. The principal may/might have gone out.
g
l5|g;L5F, SNFR ACFZ UIF CX[P
2. They mayn't/mightn't have tilled the fields.
n
T[VMV[ SNFR B[TZM GCL B[0IF CMIP
3. May/Might they have made a mistake?

X]\ SNFR T[VMV[ E}, SZL CX[m
A
4. Look, the deer isn't in the cage.
A wild animal might have killed and eaten it.
H]VM4 CZ6 5F\HZFDF\ GYLP
SNFR SM. CL\;S 5F|6L T[G[ DFZL VG[ BF. UI]\ CX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Must
FZ6: msut + have + V-3(pp)
JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6
U]HZFTLDF VY" : CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM + H HM.V[ VYJF
H CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXM
le
VFJL ZLT[: ,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF
,bI\] H CX[
p5IMU : SM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jIST
SZJF ATFJJF Should GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P
g
1. They must have reached to America till now.
T[VM VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ TM VD[ZLSF 5CMRL UIF H CX[P
T[VM VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ TM VD[ZLSF 5CMRL UIF CMJF H HM.V[
n
2. The government mustn't have sanctioned a new scheme for farmers.
;ZSFZ[ B[0T
] M DF8[ GJL IMHGF D\HZ] GCL H SZL CMIP
3. Must they have paid their bills?
A
X]\ T[VMV[ AL, R]SJL NLWF H CX[m
4. Kavya got 99% in the final exam.

She must have prepared well in advance.
SFjIFG[ ,F:8 5lZ1FDF\ 99% U]6 D?IF\P
T[6LV[ VUFp B]A DC[GT SZL CMJL H HM.V[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-61
1. A hunter may/might have shot this deer.

2. All the birds may/might have migrated to a new area in search of water.
le
3. Bridegrooms must have arrived earlier.
4. Could I have sent parcel in time?
5. Could the President have persuaded to all the employees?
6. Driver must not have applied a brake properly in time.
7. Girls may/might have hidden boys' bags in the office.
g
8. God could have created the worst universe too.
9. He must have got over 95% in the final exam.
10. India could have won the world cup.
n
11. India should have built roads on the boarder area.
12. It must have rained too much in Kedarnath.
13. Must you have returned my book?
14. Pakistan shouldn't have attacked on India.
15. Ram wouldn't have gone in the forest for 14 years.
A
16. Rawan couldn't have kidnapped Seeta.
17. She couldn't have married to the Prince.
18. Should we have come earlier?
19. Should you have slept early?
20. Students may/might have written incomplete answers.
21. Students should have asked to sir about the date of exam.
22. The boss may/might have dismissed him.
23. The president must have given orders.
24. They would have bought a new house.
25. Vallabhbhia Patel should have become the first PM of India.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. Vallabhbhia Patel would have become the first PM of India.

27. We couldn't have climbed mountain.
28. We may/might have learnt English in time.
29. We would have participated in the competition.
30. Wife must have filed for divorce.
le
31. Would Amir Khan have released a movie earlier?
32. Would you have married me?
33. You should have taken medicine in time.
34. You would have written all the answers.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 45:: Wh. + Tenses/Modals
le
1. Who 8. Why
2. What 9. How
3. Whom 10. How many
g
4. Whose 11. How much
5. Which 12. How far
n
6. When 13. How long
7. Where
A
VF AWFG[ 5|`G ;]RS XaNM-Question Words-SC[JFI K[P
\ DF\ T[ Wh.GF GFDYL VM/BFI K[P
8}S
SM.56 jIlST ;FY[ JFTRLT SZJF S[ SM. DFlCTLGL VF5 ,[ SZJF Question
Words GM ;FRM p5IMU VFJ0JM H~ZL K[P
5lZ1FDF\ 5|`GMGF ;FRF HJFA VF5JF DF8[ 56 Question Words lXBJF VG[
;DHJF VlT VFJxIS K[P
VFU/ VF56[ to be VG[ to have ;FY[ Wh. lXBL UIF KLV[P
VCL VF56[ Tense VG[ Modals ;FY[ Wh. GM p5IMU XLBLX]P\

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

1. Who - [C]
C]\] - SM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ m
JFSI ZRGF o Who + helping verb + main verb + other words ?
Ex. 1. SM6 ULT UF. ZCI]\ K[m
le
Who is singing a song ?
2. SM6[ VF ZDS0] TM0L GFbI]\ K[m
Who has broken this toy ?
HM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPP
3. NZZMH SM6 5T\U p0FJ[ K[m
g
Who flies a kite daily ?
Who 5KL ;LW] H s/es JF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P do-does J5ZFTF GYL.
HM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPP
4.
n
U. SF,[ SM6[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNLm
Who bought a new bicycle yesterday?
Who 5KL ;LW] H E}TSF/G]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P did J5ZFT]\ GYL.
Who for self practice
A
Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers
1. Who always corrupts ?
2. Who went to see the museum before sometimes ?
3. Who will renovate The Uperkot of Junagadh ?
4. Who can dance well ?
5 Who would tease you ?
Translate into English & Give Answers
6. VF :S]8Z SM6 R,FJL XSX[m
7. l@S[8 SM6 ZDL ZCI]\ K[m
8. VF A\U,M SM6 BZLNL ZCIF K[m
9. VF RS,L SM6 5S0L XSI]m \
10. SM6 DG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ CT]m
\

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

2. What - [JM8
JM8] - X]\ m
JM8
JFSI ZRGF o What + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words ?
Ex. 5. TD[ NZZMH X]\ XLBM KMm
le
What do you learn daily ?
6. VF56[ X]\ G BFJ] HM.V[m
What should we not eat ?
ng
What for self practice
A
1. What do you wear daily in your school ?
2. What are the passengers doing on the platform ?
3. What have the students asked the teacher just now ?
4. What had Arjun requested to Krishna in the Kurukshetra ?
5. What can we not read ?
6. TD[ X]\ SZL ZCIF KMm
7. TD[ X]\ HM. ZCIF KMm
8. TDFZ[ X]\ SZJ]\ HM.V[m
9. TD[ X]\ R,FJL XSM KM m
10. TD[ X]\ ,FJL XSIFm

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

3. Whom - [C]
C]D] -\\ SMG[ m
VF SD" lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD K[P
JFSI ZRGF o Whom + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 7. T[6L NZZMH SMG[ D/[ K[m
le
Whom does she meet daily ?
8. TFZ[ SMG[ VFD\+6 VF5J]\ H HM.V[m
Whom must you invite ?
HM Whom YL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[P
HJFADF\ - me-you-him-her-us-them- VYJF GFD VFJ[K[P
g
Ex. 9. Whom should the Government arrest ?
;ZSFZ[ SMG[ 5S0JF HM.V[ m s;ZSFZ[ SMGL WZ5S0 SZJL HM.V[Pf
Ans : The Government should arrest the criminals.
n
;ZSFZ[ U]GU
[ FZMGL WZ5S0 SZJL HM.V[P
Whom for self practice

A
1. Whom must God not pardon ?
2. Whom had Nathuram Godse shot ?
3. Whom was Valay yearning at that time ?
4. Whom can we compare with God ?
5. Whom do the sales girls fascinate ?
6. TDFZ[ SMG[ ;,FC VF5JL HM.V[m
7. lX1S[ SMG[ AM,FJJF HM.V[m
8. AF/SMV[ SMG[ OZLIFN SZJL HM.V[m
9. VD[ SMG[ D/JF HX]m
10. R\NX
[= SMG[ ARFJL XSIMm
11. TD[ SMG[ JF\RL ZCIF KMm

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

4. Whose - [C]
C]h] - SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m
Whose + GFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIf
JFSI ZRGF o
Whose + name + helping verb + main verb + other words?
le
Ex. 10. SMGF 5%5FV[ N]A. OMG SIM" CTMm
Whose father had phoned to Dubai ?
HM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPP
Ex. 11. SMGM EF. NZ DlCG[ ~P 100,000 SDFI K[ m
Whose brother earns Rs. 100,000/- every month ?
g
Whose + GFD V[PJP CMI TM s/es JF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P
Whose + GFD APJP CMI TM D]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[P do-does J5ZFTF GYLP
HM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPP
n
Ex. 12. SMGL 5]+L T[ :5"WF _TLm
Whose daughter won that race ?
Whose + GFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIf
JFSI ZRGF o
Whose + name + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other + words?
A
Ex. 13. U.SF,[ RMZ SMGL ;FIS, RMZL UIM m
Whose bicycle did the thief steal yesterday ?
14. T[6L NZZMH SMGL ;F0L 5C[Z[ K[m
Whose saree does she wear daily ?
HM VgI STF" CMI s swhose ;LJFIGMf TM
;FPJPDF\ do-does VG[ ;FPE]P DF\ did J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Whose for self practice

1. Whose son always assists you in your task ?
2. Whose crime has the police exposed recently ?
3. Whose young one was jumping on the banks of the river at that time ?
le
4. Whose disciple has manifested properly the theory of Yogasans ?
5. Whose feeling should we not hurt ?
6. SMGF 5%5F VtIFZ[ A; R,FJL ZCIF K[ m
g
7. SMGM EF. VFJTLSF,[ TDG[ D/X[ m
8. SMGL AC[G ULT UF. ZCL CTL m
9. SMGF DdDL TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIF CTFm
10. SMGF SFSF JF0LV[ UIF m
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5. Which - [JLR
JLR] - SIFm S.m SI]m SIMm
JLR
JFSI ZRGF o Which + name + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other
words?
Ex. 15. DMCdDN UhGLV[ SIF XC[ZM ,]8 \ IF CTFm
le
Which cities had Mohmmad Gajani looted?
16. VF56[ ;ZSFZGF SIF lGIDMGM AlCQSFZ SZJM Ô[.V[ m
Which rules of Government should we boycott ?
HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI which + GFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[P
Ex. 17.
g
SIF ZFHFV[ S]JF VG[ T/FJM A\WFjIF CTFm
Which king had built wells and ponds ?
n
Which for self practice
A
1. Which gas do the trees liberate at night, students ?
2. Which computer would you operate ?
3. Which points was the sir repeating then ?
4. Which rules has the government verified for primary schools recently ?
5. Which country spreads terrorism ?
6. D]SX[ EF. S. JF0L BZLNL ZCIF K[m
7. TD[ SI]\ 8LPJLP BZLn]m
\
8. 5[.g8Z[ SI]\ RL+ NMZJ]\ HM.V[m
9. 0=F.JZ[ S. HuIFV[ JFCG YMEFJJ]\ HM.V[m
10. VF56[ SI]\ hF0 SF5J]\ G HM.V[ m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

6. When - [jC[
jC[G] - SIFZ[m
JFSI ZRGF o
When+ helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 18. 0=F.JZ VF A; SIFZ[ p5F0X[m
le
When will a driver start this bus?
19. VF56[ ;FRF VY"DF\ SIFZ[ VFhFN YX]\ m
When shall we free in real sense ?
HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTo
g
;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[
Ex. 20. When did India become free ?
EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]m \
India became free in 1947.
n
EFZT 1947DF VFhFN YI]P\
When for self practice
A
1. When do you get up daily, Bhoomi ?
2. When has the government helped the poor ?
3. When can you speak English like me ?
4. When had The 'Titanic' sunk ?
5. When could you reach to Rajkot yesterday ?
6. VDFZ[ U],FA SIFZ[ BZLNJ]\ HM.V[m
7. TD[ VDFZF 3Z[ SIFZ[ VFJXMm
8. S],NL5[ SIFZ[ S[/\] BFJ]\ HM.V[m
9. l5|TX
[ [ SIFZ[ ZDJF HJ]\ HM.V[m
10. TDFZ[ SIFZ[ 8LPJLP HMJ]\ HM.V[m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

7. Where - [jC[
jC[Z] - SIF\ m
JFSI ZRGF o
Where+ helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 21. ;]I" NZZMH SIF\ pU[ K[m
le
Where does the sun rise daily ?
22. CH] ;]WL DFGJ SIF\ 5CMRL XSIM GYL m
Where can a man not have reached till now?
n
Where for self practice
g
A
1. Where do you live ?
2. Where are the farmers ploughing their farms ?
3. Where did you keep my pen, Manish ?
4. Where had he dug the ditch ?
5. Where can the women not travel generally ?
6. TDFZ[ SIF\ ZC[J\] HM.V[m
7. S],NL5 SIF\ ZC[ K[m
8. TDFZL AC[G SIF\ ZC[ K[m
9. T[VM SIF\ HX[m
10. JF\NZM SIF\ S]NSM DFZL XSIMm

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8. Why - [jCFI
jCFI] - XF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[m
jCFI
SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[ Why YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF o
Why + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
le
Ex. 23. VF56[ XF DF8[ ;\TMG[ IFN SZLV[ KLV[m
Why do we remember the saints?
24. lJ@DFlNtI XF DF8[ J[X5(8M SZTF CTFm
hy did Vikramaditya disguise?
g
Why YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA because.....YL
YL V5FI K[P
Ex. 25. Why had Ram killed to Ravan ?
ZFD[ XF DF8[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTMm
n
Ans: Ram had killed to Ravan becacuse he [Ravan] had kidnapped Seeta ?
ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTM SFZ6S[ T[6[ ;LTFG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" CT]P\
Why for self practice
A
1. Why does the baby always cry ?
2. Why have you rejected that jacket ?
3. Why was the caption threatening to the other players ?
4. Why can't we count the stars ?
5. Why do people earn money ?
6. VF56[ XF DF8[ VeIF; SZJM HM.V[m
7. lJnFYL”VMV[ XF DF8[ JWFZ[ 8LPJLP G HMJL HM.V[m
8. AF/S XF DF8[ Z0[ K[m
9 TDFZ[ XF DF8[ SFZBFG[ HJ]\ HM.V[m
10. VF56[ XF DF8[ ,uG SZJF HM.V[m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

9. How - [CFJ
CFJ] S[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m
CFJ
p5IMU : - S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[
- S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f
- S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m
le
JFSI ZRGF o
How + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 26. gI]8G[ U]Zt] JFSQ"6GF lGID GL XMW S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLm
How had Newton found out the theory of gravity ?
27.
g
XCGFh S[JL ZLT[ T[GF 5lTGF +F;DF\YL K8SL XSLm
How could Shenaz escape from the suppression of her husband ?
How YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[P
n
Ex. 28. How do you go to Angel class daily ?
TD[ NZZMH V[gH, S,F;DF\ S[JL ZLT[ HFJ KM m
Ans: I go in Angel class on my bicycle daily.
TlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFA
Ex. 29. How is your father now ?
A
CJ[4 TDFZF l5TF_ S[D K[m
Ans: He is well now.
CJ[ T[G[ ;FZ] K[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

How for self practice

1. How do we exist ?
2. How can the birds realize their destination properly ?
3. How can we save the green cover of the earth ?
le
4. How do the advocates violate the rules of the government tactfully?
5. How do the soldiers honour to the retiring officer of the Antarctica?
6. TD[ TDFZF 3Z[ S[JL ZLT[ HXMm
g
7. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ S;ZT SZXMm
8. B[0T] [ A/NG[ S[JL ZLT[ pK[ZJM HM.V[m
9. J’wW DF6;[ Z:TM S[JL ZLT[ VM/\UJM HM.V[m
10. EFZT S[JL ZLT[ D[R CFZL UI]m \
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

10. How many - [CFJD[

CFJD[GLL] - S[8,Fm S[8,Lm
How many + AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP
JFSI ZRGF o
How many + AC]JRG + helping verb + main verb + other words?
le
Ex. 30. S[8,F SFZ ;[JSM XMEFIF+FDF\ HM0FX[m
How many Kar Sevaks will join Shobhayatra ?
;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\ -do-does ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P
Ex. 31. V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ NZZMH S[8,F lJnFYL V
" M V\UÒ [| lXBJF VFJ[ K[m
g
How many students come to learn English in Angel classes ?
VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\ did ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P
Ex. 32. SMDL ZDBF6MDF\ S[8,F ,MSMV[ 5MTFGF :JHGM U]DFjIFm
n
How many people lost their relatives during communal riots ?
How many + AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP
JFSI ZRGF o
How many + AC]JRG + helping verb + Subject +main verb + other words?
Ex. 33. VF56[ VFSFXDF\ N]ZALG JUZ S[8,F TFZFVM HM. XSLV[ KLV[m
A
How many stars can we see in the sky without binocular ?
VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\ -do-does VG[
;FNFE]TSF/DF\ did ;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 34. T[6[ U.SF,[ S[8,F 5M:8Z ,UFjIFm
How many posters did he apply yesterday ?
How many for self practice
1. How many runs could Ganguly score in the last match ?
2. How many criminals have escaped from the jail ?
3. How many scientists have pitched the tents on the Antarctica ?
4. How many shuttles has America sent to find out the life on other planets ?
5. How many planes and ships might the Bermuda sea have swallowed ?

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

11. How much - [CFJDR

CFJDR] - S[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\m
CFJDR
JFSI ZRGF o
How much + V[SJRG + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 35. O[ZLIFV[ O]uUFDF\ S[8,L CJF EZL K[m
le
How much air has hawker filled in a balloon?
SIFZ[S How much 5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJL
XSFI K[P
Ex. 36. VF56[ NZZMH S[8,] JF\RJ] Ô[.V[m
g
How much should we read daily?
n
2.
3.
A
How much for self practice
1. How much water should we drink daily ?
How much weight can an ant carry ?
How much petrol did you pour in the tank ?
4. How much did Farhad love to Shirin ?
5. How much dust can a vaccuum cleaner sweep per hour ?

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

12. How far - [CFJOFZ

CFJOFZ] - S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] + N]Zm
CFJOFZ
JFSI ZRGF o How far +helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 37. TFZFSFSFV[ T[G\] SFZBFG]\ S[8,]\ N]Z RF,] SI]" K[m
How far has your uncle started his factory ?
le
Ex. 38. 8F.8[GLS 0]aIF 5C[,F S[8,[ N]Z H. XSI] CT]m \
How far could the Titanic reach before it sank ?
ng
2.
3.
A
How far for self practice
1. How far could the Titanic sail before it sank ?
How far can the falcon see ?
How far are the soldiers marching ?
4. How far had Arjun pricked the eye of the bird ?
5. How far should we leave dirt from our house ?

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

13. How long - [CFJ,M\

CFJ,M\U] - S[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLm
;DI UF/M<;DIGL VJWL HF6JF How long YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P
JFSI ZRGF o How long + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?
Ex. 39. T]\ NZZMH S[8,M ;DI JF\R[ K[m
le
How long do you read daily ?
40. 0MP VaN], S,FD T[ ;\:YF ;FY[ S[8,M ;DI ;\S/FI[,F ZCIF CTFm
How long did Dr. Abdul Kalam remain attached with that institute ?
How long YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[P
g
Ex. 41. How long had Ram remained in the forest ?
ZFD H\U,DF\ S[8,M ;DI ZMSFIF CTFm
Ans: Ram had remained 14 years in the forest.
n
ZFD H\U,DF\ 14 JQ" ZMSFIF CTFP
Wish U all the best !
2.
3.
A
How long for self practice
1. How long had Hitler fought against enemy countries ?
How long can a person survive without air ?
How long would she neglect him ?
4. How long would we tolerate the injustice of the politicians and the officers ?
5. How long could he preside ?

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English’ msg SZMP
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Exercise-62
1. SMGF lD+MV[ VF ZDS0F TM0IF K[m

2. lJnFYL"VM SIM 5F9 ;D_ XSIFm
le
3. TD[ SI]\ A[8 BZLn]m \
4. TD[ SI]\ DSFG BZLNXMm
5. VD[ TDFZF DF8[ S. J:T]\ ,FJLV[m
6. TDG[ SIM lCZM UD[ K[m
7. TD[ XF DF8[ VFH[ lGXF/[ G UIFm
g
8. DLZFV[ XF DF8[ JFIM,LG G JUF0I]m \
8. TD[ XF DF8[ lCZFGM CFZ AGFjIMm
10. TD[ XF DF8[ RMZL G SZLm
n
11. TD[ XF DF8[ VF lO(D G HMI]m \
12. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ T[VMG[ DNN SZLm
13. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ T[GF EF.G[ ARFjIMm
14. ;RLG[ S[JL ZLT[ ;NL SZLm
15. SM6[ DG[ DNN SZLm
A
16. SM6 ZFHSM8 H. ZCI]\ K[m
17. SM6 VDFZL ;FY[ ZDL ZCI]\ K[m
18. SM6 ULT UF. XSX[m
19. TD[ X]\ BF. ZCIF KMm
20. ZlJGF X]\ AGFJ[ K[m
21. N]SFGNFZ[ X]\ J[rI]\ CT]m
\
22. VF56[ GJZF+LDF\ X]\ 5C[ZLV[ KLV[m
23. TD[ SIF\ HFJ KMm
24. TD[ 8I]XGDF\ SIF\ HFJ KMm
25. TD[ SIF ZDM KMm

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. TD[ SIF\ 5T\U p0F0L CTLm

27. VF56[ ZlJJFZ[ SIF\ H.X]m \
28. VF56[ SIFZ[ VD[ZLSF H.X]m \
29. C]\ SIFZ[ V\U_
[| DF\ AM,L XSLXm
30. 5|TLDFV[ SIFZ[ S50F ;]SjIFm
le
31. TD[ SIFZ[ OF/M VF5XMm
32. TD[ SIFZ[ 5M58 5F/XMm
33. TD[ SMG[ VFzI VF5XMm
34. TD[ TDFZM NFB,M SMG[ U6JF VF%IMm
35.
g
TD[ SMG[ OZJF ,. HXMm
36. SMG[ TD[ 5|FY"GF SZXMm
37. TD[ SMG[ DNN SZXMm
n
A
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English’ msg SZMP
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Exercise-63
1. Who had already complete the lesson ?

2. What is Reena telling you, Meena ?
le
3. Whom is Sonia recalling at present ?
4. Whose daughter is drawing a rangoli before the door ?
5. Which region has Kalidas narrated in his Shakuntala ?
6. When have you invited me ?
7. Where is Meena writing a letter now ?
g
8. Why is she running now ?
9. How had Bhim defeated Jarasangh ?
10. How many rupees has he lost in gambling ?
n
11. How much indigo has she applied to the clothes ?
12. How far had Japan attacked during the second world-war ?
13. How long had the scientist remained on the moon ?
14. Who was calling me then ?
15. What am I suggesting you, students ?
A
16. Whom can't we trust in ?
17. Whose son fell from the tree yesterday ?
18. Which semester did Nikie qualify last year ?
19. When was a magician showing his tricks ?
20. Where have they put their luggage just now ?
21. Why did not Salama marry to Anvar ?
22. How are the people damaging to the cover of the ozone ?
23. How many sarees can this mill weave per-day ?
24. How much heat does the sun shower on the earth every second ?
25. How far do you go for a walk daily ?
26. How long does the sun shine on the north and the south pole of the earth ?
27. Who will have learned the course first of all ?
28. What was Jaya cooking at nine o'clock yesterday ?

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29. Whom will Pakistan kneel at last ?

30. Whose handwriting could Gandhiji not improve ?
31. Which place may the robber hide the stolen treasure ?
32. When will the tailor be sewing the cloth ?
33. Where were the dogs pulling sledge ?
le
34. Why will the government not reduce the price of petrol ?
35. How do the advertisements mislead the people ?
36. How much milk does the AMUL dairy need daily ?
37. How many tiles can the machine polish within an hour ?
38. How far can the doctors perform a successful operation from one place ?
g
39. How long does the teacher punish to the students ?
40. How many times do the people yawn per day ?
41. Who can drive this scooter?
n
42. What are you doing now?
43. Where should we keep our bags?
44. When should they buy roses?
45. Whose father is working in this factory?
46. Which farm was Mukeshbhai buying then?
A
47. Why should we study?
48. How would you go to your house?
49. Whom should we advise?
50. Whom does a teacher call?
51. How did Sachin make a century in the last match?
52. Why should the students not see a T.V. long time?
53. Which TV did you buy yesterday?
54. Whose mummy is calling to you?
55. When would you come to our house?
56. Where does Kiran live?
57. Who plays cricket in this ground daily?
58. What are you seeing there?
59. Who bought this bungalow?

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60. What should you do?

61. Where will your sister be?
62. When can we speak in English like you?
63. Which picture has the painter drawn?
64. Why does the child cry?
le
65. How would you do exercise?
66. Whom should the children complain?
67. Whom does she love?
68. How should the farmer nurse the bullock?
69. Why did Bill Clinton visit India?
g
70. Which hero do you like more?
71. Whose friend will tell you about her success?
72. When would you tame a parrot?
n
73. Where could the monkey jump?
74. What do we wear in Navratri?
75. Who can dance in the air?
76. Who is singing a song in the class?
77. What would you give to your friend on her birthday?
A
78. Where shall we go on Sunday?
79. When do you get-up daily?
80. Whose sari have you worn today?
81. Which picture would you see on this Sunday?
82. Why did you not go to school today?
83. How can that small child reach to the school?
84. Whom do you consider your GURU?
85. When will we start our mission, Kishan sir?

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Exercise-64
COMMON QUESTIONS ASKED FOR PERSONAL INFORMATION
1. What is your name?

2. Where do you live?
le
3. When were you born?
4. Where do you come from?
5. How many members are there in your family?
6. What is your father's name?
7. What does your father do?
g
8. What is your mother's name?
9. What does she do?
10. Do you have any siblings?
n
11. What is/are the name/s of your brother/sister//brothers/sisters?
12. Where do your maternal grandparents live?
13. Where do your paternal grandparents live?
14. When did your _________ pass away?
15. What do you do?
A
16. What do you do for a living?
17. What are you studying?
18. Which school/college/university do you attend?
19. When are your exams?
20. What would you like to do after you finish your studies?
21. What is your job description?
22. What position/post do you hold in the company?
23. What do you work as?
24. What is the type of business that you conduct/run?
25. Where is your office/shop?

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English’ msg SZMP
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26. What are your plans for the future? What is your ambition?
27. Do you own a vehicle?
28. Do you have a boy friend/girl friend?
29. Are you engaged?
30. What is the name of your fiance/fiancee?
le
31. Are you married?
32. What is the name of your spouse?
33. What does your husband/wife do?
34. How did you meet your girlfriend/boyfriend/fiance/spouse?
35. How long have you been married for?
g
36. Do you have any children?
37. What is/are your child's/children's names?
38. How old is/are your child/children?
n
39. What does/do your child/children do?
40. Which school does/do your child/children attend?
41. What are the names of your friends?
42. Who is your best friend and what does he/she do?
43. What do you like most about your best friend?
A
44. What do you dislike about your best friend?
45. What is your favourite pastime/hobby?
46. What is a particular habit of others that you hate in others?
47. What is a particular habit of others that you admire in others?
48. What would you like to change about yourself?
49. What is the most memorable day of your life?
50. What is the happiest/saddest day of your life?
51. What is the dream of your life that you wish to fulfill?
52. What do you think of global warming/current political situation?
53. What do you think the government can do to improve the condition of the
public?
54. Where do you generally buy your clothes from?
55. Do you have a pet?

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56. What religion do you follow?

57. What is your favourite movie/actor/actress/colour/singer?
58. What is your favourite dish/drink/season?
59. Whom are you inspired by? / Who is your inspiration?
60. What is the motto of your life?
le
61. Which places do you like to travel to?
ng
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::46:: Prepositions

(l5|
l5| 5 MhLXg;
MhLXg;)
GFDIMUL VJIJM
le
⇒ H[ XaN JFSIDF\ GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ HM0F. JFSIG[ VY";EZ AGFJ[ K[ T[G[
GFDIMUL VJIJ SC[ K[P
⇒ VF XaNM V\U_ [| DF\ H[ T[ GFD S[ ;J"GFDGL VFU/ ,BFI K[ T[YL T[G[
Preposition SC[ K[P
g
Pre = VFU/G\]
position = :YFG
⇒ Preposition V[ V\U_
n
[| EFQFGF V[S 5|SFZGF GFGF GFGF XaNM K[P 5Z\T] HM
T[GF p5IMUDF\ SF/_ ,[JFDF\ G VFJ[ TM JFSI VY" JUZGF AGL HFI K[P
⇒ GLR[G\] pNFCZ6 wIFGYL H]VMP
Priti is in a kitchen. l5|TL Z;M0FDF\ K[P
Priti is a kitchen. l5|TL Z;M0]\ K[P
A
⇒ VC\L in DF\ V[ l5|TLGL Z;M0FGL V\NZGL l:YlTGM lGN[X
" SZ[ K[P
HM T[G[ ,BJFDF\ G VFJ[ TM JFSI VY" JUZG]\ AGL HFI K[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

⇒ PrepositionGF
GF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMP
1. U]HZFTLDF\ Preposition H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[

XaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[P
Ex. ZFH[X DF8[ = for Rajesh
le
DFZFEF. ;FY[ = with my brother
S,F;DF\ = in the class
GFGF AF/SM DF8[ = for little children
lGXF/GL 5FK/ = behind the school
g
8[A, GLR[ = under the table
2. Preposition ;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P
Ex. DFZL ;FY[ = with me with my
n
VDFZF DF8[ = for us for our
TDFZL 5C[,F = before you before your
T[GL 5FK/ = after him after his
T[VMGL 5F;[YL = from them from their
A
3. Preposition C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM Preposition
;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ "ing" ,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P
Ex. JF\RJF DF8[ = for reading for read
AGFJJFDF\ = in making in make
XLBJF DF8[ = for learning for learn
TDG[ 5]KIF JUZ = without asking you without ask you
HdIF 5C[,F = before eating before eat

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English’ msg SZMP
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[SM.56 XaN ;FY[ Preposition HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[

PrepositionalPhrase - l5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[P
) lGR[GF JFSIMDF\ PrepositionGM

GM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMP
le
1. ZFH] 5\NZ lDlG8DF\ VF :JFwIFI 5]~ SZL N[XP[
ZFH] 5]~ SZL N[XP[ Raju will complete[D]bI JFSI]
VF :JFwIFI this exercise[D]bI XaN]
5\NZ lDlG8DF\ in fifteen minutes [Prepositional Phrase]
g
Raju will complete this exercise in fifteen minutes.
[D]bI JFSIDF\ STF" VG[ l@IF5N CMI K[P]
[D]bI XaNDF\ SD" CMI K[P l@IF5NG[ X]\ m VG[ SMG[ m 5|`G 5]KJFYL SD" D/[ K[P]
n
[Prepositional phrase - SD" 5KL H ,BFI K[P V,AT HM SD" G CMI TM l@IF5N
5KL prepositional phrase ,BL XSFI K[P]
2. C]\ ;F\H[ 9 JFuIF 5KL DFZF DdDLG[ 5]KIF JUZ T[GL ;FY[ 3ZGL ACFZ HTM GYLP
C]\ HTM GYL I don't go [D]bI JFSI]
3ZGL ACFZ out of house [prep. phrase]
A
T[GL ;FY[ with him [prep. phrase]
DFZF DdDLG[ 5]KIF JUZ without asking my mother [prep. phrase]
9 JFuIF 5KL after 9 o'clock [prep. phrase]
;F\H[ s;F\HGF ;DI[f in the evening [prep. phrase]
I don't go out of house with him without asking my mother after 9
o'clock in the evening.
¶ Note : ;DI ;}RS XaNM S[ XaN ;D]CM CD[X
\ F JFSIGF K[0[ ,BFI K[P
¶ [Preposition GF p5IMUYL JFSIM :JFEFlJS ZLT[ DM8F AG[ K[P]

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lGR[GF PrepositionsG[ VY" ;FY[ IFN ZFBMP

Group-1
1. on [VMG] p5Z45Z
le
2. over [VMJZ] 5Z4p5Z4p5Z Y.G[
3. under [Vg0Z] lGR[
4. in [.G] DF\4V\NZ
5. beside [AL;F.0] AFH]DF\4 G_S
6. near [GLIZ] G_S
g
7. behind [lACF.g0] 5FK/
8. in front of [.G O|g8 VMO] GL VFU/4GL ;FD[
Group-2
n
9. between [AL8JLG] GL JrR[
10. among [V[DU \ ] GL JrR[
11. of [VMO] GM4GL4G]\4GF
12. for [OMZ] DF8[4 YL4 ;]WL
13. to [8]] TZO4 G[
A
14. from [À[FD] YL4 DF\YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL
Group-3
15. at [V[8] GL ;FD[4 GL TZO
16. by [AFI] ‹FZF4 J0[
17. with [JLY] ;FY[4 YL
18. without [JLWFp8] JUZ4 lJGF
19. before [lAOMZ] 5C[,F
20. after [VFO8Z] 5KL

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Group-4
21. above [V[AJ] p5Z4 YL p5Z
22. up [V5] p5Z TZO4VFU/ TZO
23. below [AL,M] GLR[4 GL GLR[
le
24. down [0FpG] GLR[4 GLR[ TZO
25. into [.g8]] DF\4V\NZ4V\NZ TZO
26. out of [VFp8 VMO] DF\YL ACFZ
Group-5
27. in side [.G ;F.0]
g
V\NZ GL AFH]V[
28. out side [VFp8 ;F.0] ACFZGL AFH]V[
29. till [8L,] ;]WL
30. upto [V58]] ;]WL
n
31. as [V[h] TZLS[
32. about [VAFp8] GF lJX[4 ,UEU
Group-6
33. against [VU[.g:8] GL lJ~wW
A
34. across [V[@M;] 5[,5
[ FZ4 VFZ5FZ
35. around [VZFpg0] VF;5F;4 RM TZO
36. besides [AL;F.0;] p5ZF\T
37. during [0I]ZL\U] NZdIFG
38. except [V[1[%8] l;JFI
39. like [,F.S] H[JM4H[JL4 H[J4\] H[JF

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PrepositionGM
GM lJUTJFZ VeIF;
Group : 1
on-over-under-in-beside-near-behind-in front of
le
1. on [VMG
VMG] 5Z4p5Z
VMG
HIFZ[ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 SM.GF p5Z V0LG[ 50[,L CMI tIFZ[ on J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 1. tIF\ 8[A, p5Z V[S GJ]\ 5]:TS K[P
There is a new book on the table.
SM. J:T] S[ jIlST SM. ;5F8L p5Z V0LG[ ZC[,L K[ T[J\] ATFJJF on J5ZFI K[P
g
Ex. 2. tIF\ lNJF, 5Z 3l0IF/ K[P
There is a clock on the wall.
\ [ V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ 56 on J5ZFI K[P
SM. TFZLB[4 TFZLB p5Z4 JFZ[4 TC[JFZ[4 S[ 5|;U
n
Ex. 3. DL l0;[dAZ[ on 31st December
ZlJJFZ[ on Sunday
lNJF/LV[ on Diwali
,uGGF lNJ;[ on marriage day
2. Over [VMJZ
VMJZ] 5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[
VMJZ
A
VD]S J:T]4 AL_ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL V[SND p5Z KJFI[,L K[P T[J\] ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 4. VFSFX VF56F DFYF p5Z K[P
The sky is over our heads.
VD]S J:T]4 AL_ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL p5Z Y.G[ 5;FZ YFI sUTL SZ[f tIFZ[
over J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 5. 5], p5Z Y.G[ 5F6L JCL ZÊ]\ K[P
The water is flowing over the bridge.
3. Under [V\
V\0ZZ] GLR[ [under- over G]\ lJZM†L prep. K[P]
SM. J:T] S[ jIlST SM.GL J:T]GL GLR[ K[ T[J\] ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 6. TFZF ZDS0F 5,\U GLR[ K[P
Your toys are under the cot.

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4. in [.G
.G] DF\4V\NZ
.G
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 SM. AL_ J:T]G
\ L V\NZ ZC[,L K[ T[JL l:YlT ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 7. VF :JFwIFIDF\ +L; NFB,F K[P
30 sums are in this exercise. [or]
There are 30 sums in this exercise.
le
JQ"4 DlCGM VG[ V9JFl0IFGL ;FY[ in J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 8 1990DF\ in 1990
UIF DlCG[ in the last month
VFJTF V9JFl0I[ in the next week
g
VF p5ZF\T GLR[ 5|DF6[GF p5IMUM 56 wIFGDF\ ZFBMP
;JFZ[ s;JFZDF\f in the morning
;F\H[ in the evening
A5MZ 5KL in the after noon
n
pGF/FDF\ in the summer etc.
5. beside [AL;F.0
AL;F.0] AFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT H
AL;F.0
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL AFH]DF\ TZT H AL“ SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTZC[,L CMI tIFZ[ beside J5ZFI
K[P
Ex: 9. lN%TL S,F;DF\ DFZL AFH]DF\ A[;[ K[P
A
Dipti sits beside me in the class.
6. near [GLIZ
GLIZ] 5F;[4 G_S
GLIZ
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 AL_ J:T] S[ jIlSTGL ;FJ AFH]DF\ G CMI 5Z\T] YM0L N]Z CMI tIFZ[
near J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 10. VDFZM S,F; A; :8[XG 5F;[ K[P
Our class is near the bus station.
7. behind [ALCF.g0
ALCF.g0] GL 5FK/
ALCF.g0
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL 5FK/4 5FK/GL AFH]V[ AL_ SM. J:T] S[ jIlST K[ V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[
behind J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 11. tIF\ lvhGL 5FK/ V[S JF\NM K[P
There is a crockroch behind the refrigerator.

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8. in front of [>G
>G vg8 VMO
VMO] ;FD
;FD[
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL VFU/ K[4 ;FD[GL AFH]V[ K[ V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ VF Prep. J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 12. tIF\ VDFZF 3ZGL ;FD[ V[S D[NFG K[P
There is a ground in front of our house.
le
ng
A
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Exercise-65
Use followings prepostions + words in your own sentences
1. On - sVMGf - p5Z4 5Z
1. on the tree - J’1 p5Z
le
2. on Diwali - lNJF/L p5Z
3. on your birthday - TDFZF AY”0[ p5Z
4. on the wall - lNJF, p5Z
5. on your head - T[GF DFYF p5Z
6. on the terrace - VUF;L p5Z
g
2. Over - sVMJZf - p5Z Y.G[
7. over the wall - lNJF, p5Z Y.G[
8. over the bridge - 5], p5Z Y.G[
n
9. over us - VF56L p5Z Y.G[
3. Under - sVg0Zf - GLR[
10. under the bridge - 5], GLR[
11. under the tree - J’1 GLR[
12. under the table - 8[A, GLR[
A
13. under your guidance - TDFZF DFU”NX”G GLR[
4. In - s.Gf - DF\
14. in a class - JU”DF\
15. in a river - GNLDF\
16. in ten days - N; lNJ;DF\
17. in a year - JQ”DF\
18. in a computer - SMd%I]8ZDF\
19. in writing - ,BJFDF\
20. in reading - JFRJFDF\
21. in speaking - AM,JFDF\

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5. Beside - sAL;F.0f - GL AFH]DF\

22. beside me - DFZL AFH]DF\
23. beside the school - :S],GL AFH]DF\
24. beside the shop - N]SFGGL AFH]DF\
25. beside you - TFZL AFH]DF\
le
6. Near - sGLIZf - G_S
26. near a bus-station - A; G_S
27. near a well - S]JF G_S
28. near an exam - 5ZL1F G_S
7. Behind - sALCF.g0f - 5FK/
g
29. behind a temple - D\lNZ 5FK/
30. behind us - VDFZL 5FK/
31. behind a bus - A; 5FK/
n
8. In front of - s.G O|g8 VMOf - GL ;FD[
32. in front of a hospital - CMl:58,GL ;FD[
33. in front of a light poll - ,F.8GF YF\E,F ;FD[
34. in front of me - DFZL ;FD[
A
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Angel for English

Group : 2:
between-of-for-among-from-to
9. between [AL8JLG
AL8JLG] JrR[4 GL JrR[
AL8JLG
SM.56 A[ J:T]4 jIlST4:Y/45|F6L S[ ;DIGL JrR[ JFT SZJF DF8[ between J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex. 13. C]\ 5F\R VG[ K JFuIFGL JrR[ TFZF 3Z[ VFJLXP
I shall come to your house between 5 and 6 o'clock.
10. among [V[
V[D\U] GL JrR[
\ M4 jIlSTVM45|F6LVM S[ :Y/MGL JFT SZJF DF8[ among J5ZFI K[P
A[YL JWFZ[ J:T]V
g
Ex: 14. tIF\ 0]U\ ZFVMGL JrR[ V[S GFG]\ UFD K[P
There is a small village among the mountains.
11. of [VMO
VMO] GM4GL4G]\4GF
VMO
n
SM. lG_"J J:T]GM SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST ;FY[ ;A\W ATFJ[ K[P 5FK/G]\ GFD VFU/ ,BFI K[P
JrR[ of ,BFI K[ VG[ VFU/G]\ GFD 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
Ex.15. EFZT GF J0F5|WFG The prime minister of India
VF ;F0LGM S,Z The colour of this saree
of = DF\YL4 DF\GM VY" ATFJJF VD]S JWFZ[ J:T]VM S[ jIlSTVMDF\YL SM.GL JFT SZJF
A
DF8[ 56 of J5ZFI K[P
Ex.16. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL NZ[S each of the students.
TDFZF DF\YL AgG[ both of you.
;FZL lO<DM DF\YL V[S one of the best films.
T[VM DF\YL AWFH all of them.

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12. for [OMZ

OMZ] DF8[4YL4;]WL
OMZ
for = DF8[ SM. J:T]4\ jIlST S[ l@
@IF DF8[
Ex. 17. 5Z[XEF. 5F~, DF8[ U.SF,[ GJL ;F0L ,FjIFP
Pareshbhai brought a new saree for Parul yesterday.
le
for = ;]WL4 YL SM. l@
@IFGM ;DIUF/M ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 18. ZFH] VF9 lNJ;YL lADFZ K[P
Raju has been ill for eight days.
19. VD[ 5\NZ lDlG8 ;]WL ZFC HM.X]P\
We shall wait for 15 minutes.
g
13. from [vMD
vMD] YL4DF\ Y L45F;[ Y L45ZYL
vMD
SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST SM. HuIFV[YL lGS/[4 K]8L 50[ tIFZ[ HIF\YL K]8L 50L CMI T[ HuIF ;FY[
from J5ZFI K[P
n
Ex. 20. DFZMEF. U.SF,[ D]A \ .YL VFjIMP
My brother came from Mumbai yesterday.
21. D[\ A[S\ DF\YL 5000 ~P p5F0IFP
I withdrew 5000 Rs from the bank.
23. TD[ DFZL 5F;[YL X]\ V5[1FF ZFBM KM m
A
What do you expect from me ?
@IF ElJQIDF\ VD]S ;DIYL RF,]\ YX[ V[D ATFJJF DF8[ 56 from J5ZFI K[P
SM. l@
Ex. 27. C]\ !,L HFgI]VFZLYL S,F;DF\ HM0F.XP
I shall join the classes from 1st January.
28. VD[ ;MDJFZYL XlGJFZ ;]WL GJZF GYLP
We are not free from Monday to Saturday.

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VF l;JFI from GM p5IMU YTM CMI T[JF GLR[GF XaN ;D]CM [phrase] IFN ZFBMP
Ex. ZFHSM8 YL VDNFJFN ;]WL = from Rajkot to Amdavad
;JFZ YL ;F\H ;]WL = from morning to evening
X~VFT YL V\T ;]WL = from beginning to end
= from one place to another place
le
V[S HuIFV[YL AL_ HuIF ;]WL
CFYM CFY = from hand to hand
3Z[v 3Z[ = from door to door
;DI[ ;DI[ = from time to time
14. to [8]8]] G[4 TZO
g
SM. :Y/4 J:T] S[ jIlST TZO UTL ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 29. VD[ SIFZ[S 3[,F ;MDGFY H.V[ KLV[P
We go to Ghela Somnath sometimes.
n
to =G[ SM. jIlSTG[ V[J\] ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 30. D[ U.SF,[ VJGLG[ 5+ ,bIMP
I wrote a letter to Avani yesterday.
VF JFSIDF\ 'VJGLG[ = to Avani ' V[ ;_J SD" K[ H[ T[G[ l@
@IF5N 5KL T]ZT H
,BLV[ TM to ,FUT]\ GYLP
A
Ex: 31. I wrote Avani a letter yesterday.

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Exercise-66
9. Between - slA8JLGf - GL JrR[

35. between Ram and Laxman - ZFD VG[ ,äD6 GL JrR[
le
36. between ten and eleven - N; VG[ VlUIFZ GL JrR[
37. between Jasdan and Rajkot - H;N6 VG[ ZFHSM8 GL JrR[
38. between me and you - DFZL VG[ TFZL JrR[
10. Among - sV[D\Uf - JrR[
Ex. 39. among many children - 36F AF/SM JrR[
g
40. among students - lJWFYL”VM JrR[
41. among public - 5la,S JrR[
11. Of - sVMOf - GM4 GL4 G]4 GF
n
Ex. 42. of a table - 8[A,GF
43. legs of a table - 8[A,GF 5FIF
44. of a fan - 5\BFGF
45. blades of a fan - 5\BFGF 5FlBIF
46. doors of a room - ~DGF AFZ6F
A
12. For - sOMZf - DF8DF8[
Ex. 47. for ten days - N; lNJ; DF8[
48. for you - TFZF DF8[
49. for a country - N[X DF8[
50. for me - DFZF DF8[
51. for money - 5{;F DF8[
13. To - s8]f - TZO4 G[
Ex. 52. to school - lGXF/[
53. to house - 3Z[
54. to class - S,F;[
55. to me - DG[
56. to children - AF/SMG[

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14. From - sO|MDf - DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL

Ex. 57. from a school - :S], DF\YL
58. from Rajkot - ZFHSM8 YL
59. from a shop - N]SFG DF\YL
60. from a table - 8[A, 5ZYL
le
61. from me - DFZL 5F;[YL
62. from the manager - D[GH
[ Z 5F;[YL
63. from god - EUJFG 5F;[YL
ng
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Group : 3:
at-by-with-without-before-after
15. at [V[
V[8] GL ;FD[4GL TZO
SM. ;DI4HuIF4J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF VF5[ K[P
le
;DIGL RMSS;TF
Ex. 32. C]\ ;JFZGF ;FT JFuI[ lGXF/[ ‘J K]P\
I go to school at seven o'clock in the morning.
33. 85F,L NZZMH A[ JFuI[ VFJ[ K[P
The postman comes at 2 o'clock daily.
g
:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL ll@ @IFGL JFT SZJF DF8[P
Ex: 34. U.SF,[4 TFZF 5%5F DG[ Z[ÿJ[ :8[XG[ D?IFP
Yesterday, your father met me at the railway station.
n
35. VD[ H;N6DF\ ,FTL %,M8DF\ ZCLV[ KLV[P
We live at latiplot in Jasdan.
J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL at = GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[
Ex: 36. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 AM0" TZO H]VMP
Please, look at the board.
37. GA/F lJnFYL"VM ;FD[ C;M GCLP
A
Don't laugh at the poor students.
at J5ZFTF CMI T[JF phrases.
A5MZ[ = at noon
X~VFTDF\ = at first
ZF+[ = at night
V\TDF\ V\T[ K[ÿ,[ = at last

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16. by [AFI
AFI] ‹FZF4 J0[4 DF\4;]WLDF\
AFI
SM. JFCG ‹FZF D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P
Ex: 38. OFÿÿU]GL ;L8L A;DF\ SM,[H HFI K[P
Falguni goes to college by city bus.
V[ H ZLT[4 by car
le
by rickshow
by taxi
by train
by scooter.
g
SM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[P
Ex: 39. ZFJ6G[ ZFD ‹FZF DFZL GFBJFDF\ VFjIMP
Ravan was killed by Ram.
DM0FDF\ DM0]4 VD]S ;DI ;]WL H V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ 56 by J5ZFI K[P
n
Ex: 40. VD[ ;F\H[ 7 JFuIF ;]WLDF\ TDFZF 3Z[ 5CMRL HX]P\
We shall reach to your house by 6 p.m.
17. with [JLY
JLY] GL ;FY[4YL
JLY
SM. jIlST S[ J:T]G \ L CFHZL ATFJ[ K[P
A
Ex: 41. C]\ DFZF SFSF SFSL ;FY[ ZC] K]P\
I live with my uncle and aunty.
l@IF H[ J:T]\ ;FWG J0[ YTL CMI T[GL VFU/ with J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 42. C]\ C\DX[ F AM,5[G YL ,B]\ K]P\
I always write with a ballpen.
18. without [JLWFp8
JLWFp8] JUZ4lJGF
JLWFp8
with G]\ lJ~wWFYL" without K[P
without H[ T[ J:T] S[ jIlSTGL U[Z CFHZL ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 43. DFZFNFNF ,FS0L JUZ RF,L XSTF GYLP
My grand father cannot walk without a stick.

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19. before [lAOMZ

lAOMZ] 5C[,F
lAOMZ
VD]S ;DI S[ jIlSTGL 5C[,F V[J\] ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 45. VF56[ 5F\R JFuI[ 5C[,F H]GFU- 5CMRL H.X]P\
We shall reach to Junagadh before 5 o'clock.
46. VD[ VlCIF TDFZL 5C[,F VFjIFP
le
We came here before you.
20. after [VFO8Z
VFO8Z] 5KL45FK/
VFO8Z before G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[P
;DI ;FY[ VD]S ;DI 5KLGM VY" VF5[ K[P
Ex: 47. C]\ 5F\R JFuIF 5KL :S],Y
[ L K]8LXP
g
I shall be free from the school after 5 o'clock.
@D ATFJJF
Ex: 48. ;MDJFZ ZlJJFZ 5KL VFJ[ K[P
n
Monday comes after Sunday.
A
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Exercise-67
15. At - sV[8f - ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuIJFuI[
Ex. 64. at the board - AM0” TZO
le
65. at the board - AM0” ;FD[
66. at me - DFZL TZO
67. at me - DFZL ;FD[
68. at ten o’clock - N; JFuI[
69. at 12 o’clock - AFZ JFuI[
g
70. at 3:45 o’clock - 3:45(5M6F RFZ) JFuI[
71. at 23 o’clock - +[JL; JFuI[
16. By - sAFIf - ŒFZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\
n
Ex. 72. by a bus - A; ‹FZF
73. by a plane - %,[G ‹FZF
74. by a train - 8=G
[ ‹FZF
75. by a letter - 5+ ‹FZF
76. by ten o’clock - N; ;]WLDF\
A
77. by four days - RFZ lNJ; ;]WLDF\
17. With - slJYf - ;FY[4J0 J0[
Ex. 78. with me - DFZL ;FY[
79. with English - V\U_[| ;FY[
80. with us - VDFZL ;FY[
81. with a pen - 5[G J0[
82. with a sword - T,JFZ J0[
83. with a gun - A\NS
] J0[

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18. Without - lJWFp8 - JUZ

Ex. 84. without you - TFZF JUZ
85. without English - V\U_[| JUZ
86. without writing - ,bIF JUZ
87. without asking - 5}KIF JUZ
le
88. without money - 5{;F JUZ
89. without information - HF6 JUZ
90. without permission - D\HZ
] L JUZ
19. Before - slAOMZf - 5C[,F
Ex. 91. before ten o’clock - N; 5C[,F
g
92. before two years - A[ JQ” 5C[,F
93. before her - T[6LGL 5C[,F
94. before an examination - 5ZL1F 5C[,F
n
95. before water - 5F6L 5C[,F
20. After - sVFO8Zf - 5KL
Ex. 96. after seven days - ;FT lNJ; 5KL
97. after death - DIF” 5KL
98. after me - DFZF 5KL
A
99. after asking - 5}KIF 5KL
100. after going - UIF 5KL

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Group : 4:
above-up-below-down-into-out of
21. above [V[ J] p5Z4YL pR[
V[AJ
VD]S J:T] S[ jIlST4 AL_ SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTYL p\RL K[ T[ ATFJJF DF8[ above
le
J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 49. 30LIF/ AFZLYL pRL K[P
The clock is above the window.
50. DF~GFD VF ,L:8DF\ TFZF GFDGL p5Z K[P
My name is above your name in this list.
g
22. up [V5
V5] p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO
V5
GLR[YL p5Z TZO4 VG[ ;DF\TZ[ VFU/ UTL ATFJJF
Ex: 51. C]\ GF/LI[ZGF J'1 p5Z R0L XS] K]P
n
I can climb up the coconut tree.
52. 5Mq8D[G X[ZLGL VFU/ TZO H. ZCIM K[P
The postman is going up the street.
VF p5ZF\T GLR[GF l@IF5NM ;FY[ up J5ZFI K[P
climb up [S,F.D V5] p5Z R-J]\
A
get up [U[8 V5] p9J]\
hurry up [CZL V5] pTFJ/ SZJL
stand up [:8[g0 V5] pE] YJ]\
go up [UM V5] VFU/ JWJ]\
step up [:8[5 V5] 5UYLI]\ R-J]\
23. below [AL,M
AL,M] GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[
AL,M below V[ G]\ above lJ~wWYL" K[P
@D 5|DF6[ SM. V[S J:T]4AL_ J:T]GL GLR[ CMI tIFZ[ below J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 53. TFZ]GFD DFZFGFDGL GLR[ K[P
Your name is below my name.
54. 5\BM KTGL GLR[ K[P
The fan is below the ceiling.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

24. down [0FpG0FpG] GLR[4GLR[ TZO up G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[P

0FpG
SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL p5ZYL GLR[ TZO VG[ ;DF\TZ VFU/YL 5FK/ sGLR[f TZOGL UlT
ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 55. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 hF0YL GLR[ pTZMP
Please, climb down the tree.
le
V[ H ZLT[ GLR[GF l@IF5NM ;FY[ 56down J5ZFI K[P
sit down - GLR[ A[;J]\
go down - GLR[ HJ]\
climb down - GLR[ pTZJ]\
up down - VFJG HFJG
g
come down - GLR[ VFJJ]\
get down - GLR[ pTZJ]\
shut down - A\W SZJ]\
n
write down - ,BL JF/J]\
25. into [.g8]
.g8]] V\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJF
into=in sDF\f+to sTZOf= V\NZ TZO
SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL SM. V[S HuIFV[YL SM. AL_ HuIFGL V\NZ TZOGL UTL ATFJJF DF8[
into J5ZFI K[P
A
Ex: 56. H]VM4 l;\C 5F\HZFGL V\NZ H. ZCIM K[P
Look, the lion is going into the cage.
57. T[6[ T[GL 5[G T[GF BL:;FDF\ D]SLP
He put his pen into his pocket.
SM. J:T]GL l:YlTDF\ YTM O[ZOFZ ATFJJF DF8[ 56 into J5ZFI K[P
VlC\IF into= DF\ YFI K[P
Ex: 58. V\U_ [| DF\ EFQF\TZ SZMP
Translate into English.
59. VF JFSIM TDFZL GM8A]SDF\ ,BL GFBMP
Write down these sentences into your note books.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. out of [VFp8

VFp8 VMO
VMO] DF\YL ACFZ into G]\ lJ~wWFYL" preposition K[P
SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL V\NZYL ACFZ TZOGL UlT ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 60. CJ[4 JF3 5F\HZFDF\YL ACFZ VFJL ZCIM K[P
Now, the tiger is coming out of the cage.
61. VD[ SNFR ZlJJFZ[ ACFZUFD XC[ZDF\YL ACFZ H.X]P\
le
We may go out of city on Sunday.
VF p5ZF\T GLR[GF phrase 56 IFN ZFBMP
out of fashion = H[GL O[XG HTL ZCL CMI T[
out of date = H]G] Y. UI[,\]
g
out of danger = EID]ST
out of control = SFA] ACFZG]\
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-68
21. Above - sV[AJf - p5Z
Ex. 101. above a board - AM0”GL p5Z / AM0”YL VWZ
le
102. above a board - AM0”YL VWZ
103. above this sentence - VF JFSIGL p5Z
104. above our apartment - VDFZF V[5F8”Dg[ 8 p5Z
105. above our block - VDFZF a,MS p5Z
106. above our floor - VDFZF DF/ p5Z
g
107. above your name - TDFZF GFD p5Z
22. Up - sV5f - p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO
Ex. 108.
n
109.
110.
23. Below - sAL,Mf - GL GLR[
Ex. 109. below a book - A]S GL GLR[
110. below a flower pot - O],NFGL GL GLR[
A
111. below our floor - VDFZF DF/GL GLR[
112. below your name - TDFZF GFDGL GLR[
113. below this paragraph - VF 5[ZU[ F| OGL GLR[
114. below ten hundred - N; CHFZGL GLR[
24. Down - s0FpGf – GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO
Ex.
25. Into - s.g8]f - DF\ V\NZ
Ex. 115. into a river - GNLDF\
116. into an office - VMlO;DF\
117. into a house - 3ZDF\

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. Out of - sVFp8 VMOf - DF\YL ACFZ

Ex. 118. out of water - 5F6LGL ACFZ
119. out of a temple - D\lNZGL ACFZ
120. out of a caste - GFTGL ACFZ
121. out of a country - N[XGL ACFZ
le
122. nine out of ten - N;DF\YL GJ
123. fifty out of hundred - ;M DF\YL 5RF;
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Group : 5 :
inside-outside-till-upto-as-about
27. inside [.G;F.0
.G;F.0] GL V\NZGL AFH]V[
.G;F.0
inside=in sV\NZf+side sAFH]Vf[ = V\NZGL AFH]V[
le
VD]S ;5F8LYL V\NZGL AFH]V[ SM. J:T] S[ jIlST K[ T[J\] ATFJJF DF8[ inside J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 62. 58FJF/FV[ VMlO;GL V\NZ G A[;J]\ HM.V[P
The peon should not sit inside the office.
63. V\H,L NZJFHFGL V\NZ pEL K[P
Anjali is standing inside the gate.
g
28. outside [VFp8;F.0
VFp8;F.0
VFp8;F.0] GL ACFZGL AFH]V[
inside G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[P
outside=out sACFZf+side sAFH]Vf[ = ACFZGL AFH]V[
n
Ex: 64. 58FJF/FV[ VMlO;GL ACFZ A[;J]\ HM.V[P
The peon should sit outside the office.
65. lEBFZL NZJFHFGL ACFZ pEM K[P
The bagger is sitting outside the gate.
29. till [8L,
8L,] ;]WL
8L,
A
;DIGL DIF"NF ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 66. 5%5F4 C]\ N; JFuIF ;]WL 8LPJLP HMJ m
Papa, may I see TV till 10 o'clock
30. upto [V5
V5 8]] ;]WL
;DI<:Y/<V\TZGL DIF"NF ATFJ[ K[P
Ex: 67. VD[ NZZMH ZF+[ N; JFuIF ;]WL JF\RLV[ KLV[P
We read upto/till 10 o'clock at night daily.
68. TD[ A;:8[XG ;]WL DFZL ;FY[ VFJXM m
Would you come with me upto the station ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

VeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[P

Ex: 69. NZ[S jIlSTV[ H.S.C. ;]WL E6J]\ H HM.V[P
Everyone must study upto H.S.C.
31. as [V[
V[h] TZLS[
le
VD]S jIlST TZLS[ V[JM VY" VF5[ K[P
Ex: 70. T[ tIF\ S,FS" TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[P
He works there as a clerk.
71. C]\ TDG[ V[S lD+ TZLS[ ;,FC VF5]\ K]P\
I advise you as a friend.
g
32. about [VAFp8
VAFp8] GF lJX[4,UEU
VAFp8
VD]S J:T] S[ jIlST lJX[ JFT SZJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 72. TFZF 5ZL6FD lJX[ H6FJP
n
Inform about your result.
73. TD[ DFZF lJX[ lR\TF SZXM GCLP
You, don't worry about me.
;DIGL VlGlzTTF VF5JF4 VG]DFG SZJFP
Ex: 74. DC[DFGM ,UEU 10 JFuI[ VFJX[P
A
The guests will come at 10 o'clock.
75. ,UEU RFZ JFuIF K[P
It is about 4 o'clock.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-69
27. Inside - s.g;F.0f - V\NZGL AFH]V[
Ex. 124. inside the room - ~DGL V\NZGL AFH]V[
le
125. inside a pocket - 5FSL8GL V\NZGL AFH]V[
28. Out side - sVFp8 ;F.0f - ACFZGL AFH]V[
Ex. 126. out side the room - ~DGL ACFZGL AFH]V[
127. out side a pocket - 5FSL8GL ACFZGL AFH]V[
29. Till - s8L,f - ;]WL
g
Ex. 128. till ten o’clock - N; JFuIF ;]WL
129. ill late night - DM0L ZFT ;]WL
130. till morning - ;JFZ ;]WL
n
131. till Tuesday - D\U/JFZ ;]WL
30. Up to - sV5 8]f - ;]WL AWF DF8 DF8[
Ex. 132. up to ten o’clock - N; JFuIF ;]3L
133. up to S.S.C. - V[; V[; ;L ;]3L
134. up to Rajkot - ZFHSM8 ;]3L
A
135. up to death - D’tI] ;]3L
31. As - sV[hf - TZLS TZLS[
Ex. 136. as the prime minister
137. as a husband - 5TL TZLS[
138. as a wife - 5tGL TZLS[
139. as a peon - 58FJF/F TZLS[
140. as a responsible country - HJFANFZ N[X TZLS[
32. About - sVAFp8f - GF lJX[
Ex. 141. about you - TDFZF lJX[
142. about a country - N[X lJX[
143. about English - V\U_[ lJX[
144. about Ashwin - VlxJG lJX[

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Group : 6 :
against, across, around, besides, during, except, like
33. against [VU[ g:8] GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[
VU[.g:8
VD]S J:T]4 jIlST S[ lGlT lGIDGL lJ~wWDF\ JFT SZJF DF8[ against J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex: 76. VD[ZLSF VFT\SJFN ;FD[ ,0L ,[JFGF D]0DF\ K[P
America is in a mood of fighting against terrorism.
77. SM.S[ TDFZL lJ~wW
wW OZLIFN SZL K[P
Someone has complained against you.
34. across [V[ @M; ] 5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P
g
@M;
V[@M
VD]S lJ:TFZGL ;FD[GL AFH]GL4;FDF SF\9FGL JFTSZJF across J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 78. tIF\ GNLG[ ;FDFSF\9[ V[S D\NLZ K[P
There is a temple across the river.
n
79. H]VM4 V[S DMRL tIF\ ZM0GL 5[,L AFH]V[ A[9M K[P
See, a cobbler is sitting there across the road.
80. TD[ H\U,GL VFZ5FZ V[S,F H. XSM KM m
Can you go alone across the jungle ?
35. arond [VZFpg0
VZFpg0] GL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[P
VZFpg0
A
SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL VF;5F;4RFZ[I AFH]V4[ OZT[ SM. AL_ J:T] K[ T[ ATFJJFaround
J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 81. tIF\ H;N6GL VF;5F; 36F WFlD"S :Y/M K[P
There are many religious places around Jasdan.
82. H]VM4 D[NFG p5Z lJnFYL"VM lX1SGL OZT[ pEF K[P
Look, the students are standing around the teacher on the ground.
36. besides [AL;F.0;
AL;F.0;] p5ZF\ T <lJX[ Q DF\ 4 JWFZFDF\
AL;F.0;
SM. V[S J:T] S[ jIlST p5ZF\TDF\ AL“ SM. SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL JFTSZJF besides
J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 83. C]\ V\U_[| p5ZF\T v[gR EFQF HF6]\ K]P\
I know French language besides English.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

84. DMCGEF.G[ 5F\R lNSZFVM p5ZF\T V[S lNSZL 56 K[P

Mohanbhai has a daughter also besides fives sons.
37. during [0I]
0I]ZL\U ] NZdIFG4DF\
;DIGF VD]S ,F\AF ;DIUF/FDF\ NZdIFGGL JFTSZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ during J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex: 85. TD[ pGF/FGL ZHF NZdIFG SIF\ HXM m
Where would you go during the summer holidays ?
86. VF56[ l5lZI0DF\ JFTM G H SZJL HM.V[P
We must not talk during the period.
38. except [V[
V[1[%88] l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[
g
SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTG[ VD]S JFTDF\YL AFNSZLG[4 AFSFT ZFBJFGF VY"DF\ except J5ZFI K[P
Ex: 87. HI[X Ul6T l;JFI AWF H lJQFIMDF\ 5F; YIMP
Jayesh passed in all the subjects except Maths.
n
88. C]\ ZlJJFZ l;JFI NZZMH JC[,M p9]\ K]P\
I get up early except Sunday.
39. like [,F.S
,F.S] H[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[D
,F.S
VFD TM like = UDJ]\ V[ D]bI l@IF5N K[P
Ex. 89. DG[ ;\ULT UD[ K[P
A
I like music. lJU[Z[P
5Z\T] like V[ preposition TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[GM VY" VD]S J:T] S[ jIlSTGL H[D VYJF
GF H[J\] YFI K[P
Ex. 90. ZFGL SZLxDF H[J\] ;FZ] GFRL XSTL GYLP
Rani cannot dance well like Karishma.
91. DG[ UF\WL_4lJJ[SFG\N4HJFCZ,F, GC[Z] H[JF DCFG DF6;MGF 5]:TSM JF\RJF UD[ K[P
I like to read the books of great men like Gandhiji,Vivekanand,
Jawaharlal Nehru.
Best of luck !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-70
33. Against - sVU[.\:8f - lJr]Nn
Ex. 145. against India - EFZT lJr]Nn
le
146. against me - DFrL lJr]Nn
147. against children - AF/SM lJr]Nn
148. against police - 5M,L; lJr]Nn
34. Across - sV@M;f - 5[,5 [ FZ
Ex. 149. across the road - Z:TFGL 5[,5 [ FZ
g
150. across the glass - SFRGL 5[,5 [ FZ
151. across the river - GNLGL 5[,5 [ FZ
35. Around - sVZFpg0f - RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F;
n
Ex. 152. around the earth - 5’yJL OZT]
153. around the sun - ;}Y” OZT]\
154. around the temple - D\NLZGL VF;5F;
155. around the prime minister - D]bID\+LGL VF;5F;
156. around ten o’clock - N; JFuIFGL VF;5F;
A
36. Besides - slA;F0f - p5ZF\T
Ex. 157. besides English - V\U_[= p5ZF\T
158. besides money - 5{;F p5ZF\T
\
159. besides eating - BFJF p5ZF|T \
37. During - sVU[.\:8f - NZdIFG
Ex. 160. during recess - ZL;[; NZdIFG
161. during reading - JF\RJF\ NZdIFG
162. during a day - lNJ; NZdIFG
38. Except - sV[S;[%8f - ;LJFI
Ex. 163. except money - 5{;F l;JFI
164. except help - DNN l;JFI

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

39. Like - s,F.Sf - H[J]\

Ex. 165. like a book - RM50L H[J\]
166. like a house - 3Z H[J]\
167. like eating - BFJF H[J]\
168. like a cow - UFI H[J]\
le
169. like a plane - lJDFG H[J]\
170. like reading - JF\RJF H[J]\
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-71
Practice: Translate into English
1. DFZL 8M5L DFZF DFYF 5Z K[P
2. VD[ VDFZF 3ZGL ;FD[ SRZM O[S\ TF GYLP
le
3. SA]TZ S]JFDF\ p0L XS[ K[P
4. DFZL GFGL AC[G DFZF DdDLGL AFH]DF\ ;]J[ K[P
5. H]VM45[,] S]TZ] VHFcIF DF6;GL 5FK/ H. ZCI] K[P
6. VF lA,F0L lNJF, p5Z Y.G[ VCL \ VFJL K[P
7. H[ÿ5FV[ 5MTFGF 5]:TSM 5,\U GLR[ D]SIF K[P
g
8. GFGF AF/SMV[ S]JF G“S G HJ]\ HM.V[P
9. DFZL 5F;[ TDFZF DF8[ V[S ;FZF ;DFRFZ K[P
10. TDFZF S]8A \] GL D]bI jIlST SM6 K[ m
n
11. 85F,L VuIFZ VG[ AFZ JFuIFGL JrR[ VFJ[ K[P
12. C]\ VFH[ GJZL GYLP C]\ VFJTLSF,[ A[S\ [ H.XP
13. C]\ DFZL ;D:IFVMG[ DFZF S]8A \] GF ;eIMDF\<JrR[ RRF" SZ] K]P\
14. C]\ DFZF lD+ 5F;[YL 5[g;L, ,. ,.XP
15. U.SF,[ ZJLJFZ CTMP C]\ VF9 JFuI[ p9IMP
A
16. C]\ CD[X
\ F ;F0F K JFuIF 5C[,F p9L HFJ K]P\
17. ZlJ T[GL AC[G ;FY[ ;FT JFuIF 5KL lGXF/[ HFI K[P
18. CMlXIFZ lJnFYL"VM 5MTFG]\ ,[;G ,bIF JUZ lGXF/[ HTF GYLP
19. DFZF 5%5F T[GL SFZDF\ T[GL VMOL;[ HFI K[P
20. VF G[%SLGYL TDFZF CFY ,]KL GFBMP
21. VF O],NFGL TZO H]VMP T[ B]AH ;]N\ Z K[P DG[ T[ UD[ K[P
22. tIF\ 5[,F l,:8DF\ DFZF GFD p5Z ALHF +6 GFD K[P
23. DFZM AFIM0[8F GLR[ VF5[,M K[P
24. tIF\ X[ZLDF\ lSR0 K[P ZL1FF VFU/ H. XSX[ GCLP
25. TD[ VF 5+G[ V\U_ [| DF\ 8F.5 SZL N[XM m

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. D[\ N;DF\YL GJ 5|`GMGF HJFA ,bIF K[P

27. DFK,LVM SIFZ[I 5F6LGL ACFZ VFJTL GYLP
28. T[GM DF;LS 5UFZ RFZ CHFZ ~l5IFYL VMKM GLRM K[P
29. H]VM4 DFZL 5T\U p5Z TZO H. ZCL K[P
30. TFZF S]TZFG[ 3ZDF\ ,FJTM GCLP
le
31. 8M/] VMOL;GL ACFZ pE]\ K[P
32. 5ÂFJF/FV[ VMOL;GL ACFZ A[;J]\ HM.V[P
33. VD[ SNFR tIF\ XlGJFZ ;]WL ZMSFX]P
34. TD[ SMd%I]8Z lJX[ X]\ HF6M KM m
35.
g
VD[ ,UEU K JFuI[ S,F;DF\YL lO| Y. H.X]P\
36. C]\ TDFZL ;FY[ :8[XG ;]WL VFJLX GCLP
37. l5g8] V[S,M Z:TFGL VFZ5FZ H. XSX[ GCLP
38. TD[ ZlJJFZ l;JFI DG[ DFZL VMOL; D/L XSM KMP
n
39. VD[ TDFZL lJ~wW OZLIFN SZJF DF\UTF GYLP
40. E6[,L :+LVM 3ZSFD p5ZF\T 36L 5|Jl' TVM SZ[ K[P
41. VD[ HgDFQ8DLGL ZHFVM NZdIFG DFZF SFSFG[ 3Z[ ;FT lNJ; ;]WL ZMSIF CTF\P
42. ;FDFgIZLT[4 DG[ SFZ[,F l;JFI AWF H XFSEF_ EFJ[ K[P
43. DG[ ATSM4 SA]TZM45M58M VG[ RS,LVM H[JF ;]N\ Z 51LVM UD[ K[P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-72
Practice : Translate into Gujarati
44. We live in Lati plot behind a high school.
45. We would come to your house on Sunday.
le
46. What is there besides the temple?
47. We are on leave today?
48. There is a fan over a table.
49. Who lives near your house?
50. I would invite all my friends on my birthday.
g
51. We have fifteen channels in our TV.
52. Our house is in front of a petrol pump.
53. We flew many kites on kite-flying day.
54. He every time makes a mistake in writing.
n
55. I study in S.S.C.
56. What is there among those trees? It is a temple.
57. I will be free from Monday.
58. We have unity among our neighbours.
59. Where do you go for learning English?
A
60. What is difference between a flat and a bungalow?
61. How many rupees did you pay for this moped?
62. How far is the bus-station from here?
63. The colour of my scooter is dark green. Do you like it?
64. Please take your seat for taking meal.
65. Our servant works here from morning to evening.
66. I gave a birthday cake and a small gift to Radha on her birthday.
67. We waited for you half an hour. You didn't come in time.
68. We go for playing cricket on every Sunday in the morning.
69. My uncle starts his shop from the next month.
70. I don't sleep before reading my lessons.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

71. You have moped. What would you do without a key?

72. I had an old bicycle. I gave it to my cousin without taking money.
73. You are sick. Don't go out without wearing a sweater.
74. My grand father doesn't read a newspaper without spectacles. His eyes are week.
75. Where do you go everyday evening after taking dinner?
le
76. We see a TV after taking dinner. What do you do?
77. It is eight o'clock. Guests will come at nine o'clock.
78. It is thirty minutes past eight. The guests will come by nine o'clock.
79. Who is there at the gate?
80. What is the price of this tape?
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-73
Fill up the blanks with appropriate Preposition from the given brackets.
1. You can't meet the principal. He is .......... leave today.

[on,over,under]
le
2. .......... birds, can we fly? [Before,Like,As]
3. .......... the principal .......... this school, you must pay attention .......... the
difficulties of the students. [for,as,of,in,to,with]
4. .......... whom do the people work and earn? [In,For,Around]
5. .......... whom was she playing Dandiya Raas? [with, in, without]
g
6. .......... whose guidance did you deposit the money? [For,Under,In]
7. A clever student always asks the questions .......... the teacher.
[for,to,except]
8. After six months, you can also speak in English .......... me.
n
[around,like,about]
9. Before sometimes, the monkey jumped .......... the river. [on,into,near]
10. By the end .......... this week, I shall have paid the fees. [of,by,for]
11. Can you climb .......... Girnar easily? [up,down,below]
12. Can you speak English .......... your teacher? [after,at,before]
A
13. Cut this apple .......... that knife. [by,with,in]
14. Do you know that ago our class was .......... the petrol pump?
[in front of,before,over]
15. English is taught .......... Kishan sir to us very easily. [of,by,for]
16. Except Russia, no-other country is ready to support India for fighting ....
Pakistan. [against,without,at]
17. First time, we had stayed .......... ten days in Mumbai. [for,in,except]
18. Have you heard anything .......... the result? [about,for,against]
19. He divided his property .......... his two sons. [among,in,between]
20. He is suffering .......... the cancer. [on,from,under]

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

21. He sat .......... the table to write the letter. [on,near,at]

22. How can you walk up to the station .......... a stick, grandma? [with,without,in]
23. I always get .......... .......... 5:00 o'clock. [about,up,till,at,on]
24. I have completed M.A. .......... English as a main subject.
[without,with,except]
le
25. I would not allow you to enter .......... showing me a pass. [without,for,about]
26. India has been fighting .......... the terrorism for last 50 years.
[about,for,against]
27. Jignesh, you can sit .......... completing your homework. O.K.
[after,in,before]
g
28. Listen, she is talking .......... you. [for,in,about]
29. Look Mohini, there is a computer .......... the table. [under,on,above]
30. Look, Anil is climbing .......... the tree. [down,off,in]
n
31. March comes .......... April. [before,after,among]
32. Mohini : Yes sir, I think it is .......... the table not .......... the table.
[over,on,between,near]
33. Monday is the first day .......... the week. [of,after,during]
34. My husband has studied .......... only S.S.C. [till,up to,for]
A
35. My monthly income is .......... 10,000/- Rs. [down,below,under]
36. Now our class is .......... the bus-stand. [beside,near,below]
37. Our sir teaches Maths .......... English. [across,besides,beside]
38. Please, come .......... the bathroom. [out of,in,on]
39. Please, sit .......... . [up,down,on]
40. Rinkal is also your friend. Would you invite her .......... your birthday
celebration? [on,over,in]
41. Some beggars are sitting there .......... the footpath.
[under,across,from]
42. Some people can't awake .......... 12:00 p.m. [till,up to,before]
43. Sonal you, stand .......... first. [down,up,by]
44. Spoken English course would run .......... eight months.
[about,after,to]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

45. Students, go in Angel class .......... learning English. [for,with,in]

46. The earth moves .......... the sun. [round,beside,out side]
47. The farmers are eagerly waiting .......... the rain. [of,for,with]
48. The glass .......... this window is broken. [on,in,of]
49. The meeting would start at .......... 9:00 p.m. [about,before,after]
le
50. The rain comes .......... the clouds. [in,near,from]
51. There are other three storeys .......... our flat. [on,above,over]
52. To pass, the students must get 50 mark .......... 100 marks. [out
of,in,among]
53. Today is Friday. Krishna will inform us .......... Sunday. [at,in,on]
g
54. Tushar, don't go .......... the well alone. [beside,near,below]
55. We are .......... the class now, sir. [on,in,behind]
56. We discuss our problems .......... our family members.[of,among,between]
n
57. We had used this vehicle .......... many years. [since,for,to]
58. We live .......... Geeta Nagar .......... the temple.
[in,behind,around,like]
59. We must have unity .......... ourselves. [in,for,among]
60. We purchased many useful books .......... Scope, Safari, Computer
A
Education and English Grammar on that day. [with,like,in]
61. We should not sleep .......... the tree at night. [under,below,beneath]
62. We visit the zoo .......... see the animals. [for,in,to]
63. What is time .......... your watch? [during,in,by]
64. What kind of help do they expect .......... us? [from,for,with]
65. What would you bring .......... me? [from,at,for]
66. Who can live .......... air? [with,without,in]
67. Who has parked the car .......... the temple? [at,in front of,near]
68. Who is always seen/found .......... Ram and Lakshman?
[between,in,among]
69. Who is standing .......... Nehal? [near,beside,among]
70. Who is there .......... the office? [in,near,inside]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

71. Who is waiting .......... me .......... the office? [among,for,outside,after]

72. Who went .......... the principal's chamber? [in,into,inside]
73. Who was discussing with you .......... period? [in,during,inside]
74. Why is Nilesh hiding .......... the door? [on,behind,inside]
75. Why are you looking .......... me? [for,before,at]
le
A person who is fleet of feet can achieve success !
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Certain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectives

@IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H Prepositions J5ZFI K[P
S[8,FS RMSS; ll@
1. to get angry with - [U[8 V[U \ L| JLY] - GF 5Z U]:;[ YJ]\
2. to agree with - [8] V[UL| JLY] - GL ;FY[ ;CDT YJ]\
le
3. to be famous for - [8] AL O[D; OMZ] - G[ DF8[ HF6LTF CMJ]\
4. to trust on - [8] 8=:8 VMG] - GF 5Z lJ`JF; ZFBJM
5. to be interested in - [8] AL .g8Z[:8[0 .G] - DF\ Z; WZFJJM
6. to be in search of - [8] AL .G ;R" VMO] - GL T,F;DF\ CMJ]\
7. to be good at - [8] AL U]0 V[8] - DF\ 5|lJ64 lG5]6 CMJ]\
g
8. to be fond of - [8] AL OMg0 VMO] - GM XMB CMJM
9. to be tired of - [8] AL 8FI0" VMO] - GFYL YFSL HJ]\
10. shortage of - [XM8[H
" VMO] - GL T\ULqGL B[R
11. to be afraid of - [8] AL VO=. [ 0 VMO] - GFYL 0ZJ]4\ ALJ]\
n
12. to wait for - [8] J[.8 OMZ] - GL ZFC HMJL
13. to be proud of - [8] AL 5|Fp0 VMO] - G]\ U{FZJ CMJ]\
14. to be busy with - [8] AL ALhL JLY] - DF\ 5|JT' 4ZMSFI[,F CMJ]\
15. to pay attention to - [8] 5[ V8[gXG 8]] - DF\4G[ DF8[ wIFG VF5J]\
16. to die for - [8] 0F. OMZ] - G[ BFTZ DZJ]4\ A,LNFG VF5J]\
A
17. to die in - [8] 0F. .G] - VS:DFTDF\4YL D'tI]\ 5FDJ]\
18. to die of - [8] 0F. VMO] - ZMUYL D'tI]\ 5FDJ]\
19. to take care of - [8] 8[S S[Z VMO] - GL SF/_ ZFBJL4;\EF/ ZFBJL
20. to beware of - [8] ALJ[Z VMO] - YL ;FJWFG ZC[J\]
21. to be satisfied with - [8] AL ;[8L;OF.0 JLY] - YL ;\TMQ 5FDJM4 CMJM
22. to be ashamed of - [8] AL VX[.d0 VMO] - GF YL XZDFJ]\
23. to laugh at - [8] ,FO V[8] - GL ;FD[ C;J]4\ DHFS p0FJJL
24. to go on foot - [8] UM VMG O]8] - 5U[ RF,LG[ HJ]4\ 5U5F/F HJ]\
25. to depend upon - [8] l05[g0 V5MG] - GF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBJM

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. to believe in - [8] AL,LJ .G] - DF\ lJ`JF; ZFBJM

27. to be in anger - [8] AL .G V[U \ Z] - U]:;FDF\ CMJ]\
28. to be free from - [8] AL O|L O|MD] - YL D]ST CMJ]\
29. to be in a position to- [8] AL .G V 5MhLXG 8]] - GL 5lZl:YlTDF\ CMJ]\
30. to be in favour of - [8] AL .G O[JZ VMO] - GL TZO[6DF\
le
31. at the time of - [V[8 W 8F.D VMO] - GF ;DI[
32. in any case - [.G V[GL S[.;] - SM. 56 ;\HMUMDF\
33. in the field of - [.G W lOÿÿ0 VMO] - GF 1[+DF\
34. to be on duty - [8] AL VMG 0I]8L] - OZH 5Z CMJ]\
35. to be in contact with - [8] AL .G SMg8[S8 JLY] -
g
GF ;\5S"DF\ CMJ]\
36. for the sake of - [OMZ W ;[.S VMO] - G[ BFTZ
37. to get command over -[8] U[8 SDFg0 VMJZ] - GF 5Z 5|Et] J D[/JJ]\
38. at the speed of - [V[8 W :5L0 VMO] - GL h05[
n
39. to look after - [8] ,]S VFO8Z] - SF/_ ZFBJL
40. to be in need of - [8] AL .G GL0 VMO] - GL H~Z CMJL
41. to meet with an accident -[8] DL8 JLY V[G V[S;L0g8] - VS:DFT YJM
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-74
Translate into Mother Tongue
1. If you don't do lesson, sir will get angry with you.
2. You must agree with your wife.
le
3. Janakbhai is famous for making musical instrument.
4. A person should trust on his parents.
5. Are you interested in learning English ?
6. Columbus was in search of India.
7. Japaneses are very good at arranging flowers.
g
8. The students of Angel classes are very much fond of speaking English.
9. The players are not tired of playing yet.
10. Now, there is not shortage of water in Jasdan.
11. Who is not afraid of a lion ?
n
12. I would not wait for you till midnight.
13. Every Indian must be proud of own country.
14. Don't disturb me while I am busy with my work.
15. If you really want to get command over English, you must pay attention to
what sir is telling you.
A
16. Many patriots have died for the freedom of own country.
17. Lots of passengers died in "The Titanic Accident."
18. That patient died of cancer.
19. Parents must take care of own children.
20. Beware of the dogs.
21. Who is satisfied with the money ?
22. The person must not be ashamed of physical defect.
23. We must not laugh at the beggars.
24. How far can you go on foot ?
25. India needs not depend upon America.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. Do you believe in ghost ?

27. Don't tease the monkey. It is in anger now.
28. These items are free from the sales tax.
29. Are all players in a position to play ?
30. These students will argue in favour of the T.V. and films.
le
31. At the time of examination, we must not talk.
32. You will have to find out the solution in any case.
33. Who wants to go in the field of medical ?
34. At present, the M.L.A. is on duty.
35. I have been in contact with English for last ten years.
g
36. For the sake of your safety, please be quiet.
37. In any case, I will get command over English.
38. He was driving a taxi at the speed of 120 K.M. per hour.
n
39. Now-a-days, Mala looks after her husband's business.
40. These students are in need of proper guidance.
41. When did he meet with an accident ?
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Indifinite Pronouns
Chapter :: 47::
s.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;f
VlGlÈT ;J"GFDM
le
H[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[P
Ex. lN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[P
VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[
SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[
J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[
g
VF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[P
VFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]S
;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P
n
NZ[ S - each - [.R
.R]
.R
NZ[ S - every - [V[
V[ J ZL
ZL]
SM.4S\ . S4SM.56 - any - [V[
V[ G LL]
SM.S4S\ . S4YM0FS - some - [;D
;D
;D]
AWF - all - [VM,
VM,
VM,]
A
AG[ - both - [AMY
AMY
AMY]
VG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFD
jIlST - one/body - [JGçA0L
JGçA0L]
JGçA0L
J:T] - thing - [YL\
YL\ U ]
HuIF - where - [jC[
jC[ Z ]
;DI - time - [8F.D
8F.D
8F.D]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

1. each [.R
.R]
.R NZ[S4 5|tI[S
A[ S[ T[YL JWFZ[ jIlSTVM S[ J:T]VMDF\YL NZ[S lJX[ JFT SZJL CMI tIFZ[ each J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 1. tIF\ A[ A;M K[P NZ[S A;DF\ 60 D];FOZM K[P
There are two buses. There are 60 passengers in each bus.
le
2. 5[,F A; 0=F.JZM K[P NZ[S 0=F.JZ W]D5
| FG SZL ZCIM K[P
There are bus drivers. Each driver is smoking.
3. VF CMlXIFZ AF/SM K[P NZ[SG[ V[S RMS,[8 VF5MP
There are clever children. Give one chocolate each.
4. tIF\ YM0L KMSZLVM K[P NZ[S 5F;[ ,F, U],FA K[P
g
There are some girls. Each has a red rose.
2. every [V[
V[ J ZL
ZL] NZ[S4 5|tI[S
n
A[ S[ T[YL JWFZ[ jIlSTVM S[ J:T]VMDF\YL NZ[S lJX[ ;D]CDF\ JFT SZJL CMI tIFZ[ every
J5ZFI K[P
each VG[ every JrR[ BF; TOFJT GYLP KTF\ 56 SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL jIlSTUT JFT
SZJF DF8[ each J5ZFI K[P VG[ ;D]CDF\ JFT SZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ every J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 5. VFH[ NZ[S lJnFYL" CFHZ K[P
Today, every student is present.
A
6. HJFCZ,F, G[CZ] NZ[S AF/SG[ RFCTFP
Jawaharlal Nehru loved every child.
every ;J"GFD TZLS[ V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLP T[GL ;FY[ one-body/thing/where/time/ H[JF
XaNM HM0FI[,F CMI K[P
Ex. NZ[S jIlST - everybody/one
NZ[S J:T] - every thing
NZ[S HuIFV[ - everywhere
NZ[S ;DI[ - everytime
Ex. 7. NZ[S jIlSTG[ ;]N\ ZTF UD[ K[P
Everyone likes beauty.
8. DFZF 5%5F NZ[SG[ DNN SZ[ K[P
My father helps everybody.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

9. EUJFG VF56G[ NZ[S J:T] VF5[ K[P

Gods gives us everything.
10. SlJ NZ[S HuIFV[ 5CMRL XS[ K[P
A poet can reach everywhere.
11. TD[ NZ[S ;DI[ DM0F VFJM KMP
le
You come late everytime.
each VG[ every AgG[ V[SJRGGF XaNM K[P T[GL ;FY[ l@IF5N V[SJRGDF\
J5ZFI K[P each V[S,]\ VFJL XS[P
5Z\T] every SIFZ[I V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLP T[GL ;FY[ SM.G[ SM. XaN HM0FI[,M CMI
g
H K[P
Ex. 11. NZ[SG[ O], UD[ K[P
Each likes flower. OR
Everyone likes flower.
n
3. All - [VM, ] - AWF
All V[ ;DU| H]Y DF8[ J5ZFI K[P T[YL T[GL ;FY[G\] GFD 56 AC]JRGDF\ CMI K[P
All V[ lJX[Q6 TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[GL ;FY[ DM8FEFU[ the article VFJ[ K[P VG[ GFD
AC]JRGDF\ VFJ[ K[P
A
Ex. 12. AWF H 5|`GM ;C[,F K[P
All the questions are easy.
13. D[\ AWF H NFB,F SZL ,LWF K[P
I have done all the sums.
14. DG[ AWF lJnFYL"VM UD[ K[P
I like all the students.
"all the " V[8,[ VD]S RMSS; ;\bIFDF\YL AWF VG[ "all " V[8,[ AWFP
15. AWF ;]BL YJF .rK[ K[P
All want to be happy.
16. lRDGEF.G[ 5F\R lNSZF K[P AWF VF/;]\ K[P
Chimanbhai has five sons. All are lazy.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

4. Both [AMY ] AgG[

both DF+ A[ sJ:T] jIlST :Y/ 5|F6L H]yYf DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P both ;FY[ GFD
AC]JRGDF\ J5ZII K[ VG[ l@IF5N 56 AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 17. DFZL 5F;[ A[ 5[G K[P AgG[ 5[GM JFN/L Z\UGL K[P
le
I have two pens. Both the pens are blue.
18. VaN],EF.G[ A[ 5tGLVM K[P AgG[ 5tGLVM T[G[ RFC[ K[P
Abdulbhai has two wives. Both the wives love him.
19. DFZL 5F;[ A[ 5[G K[P AgG[ JFN/L Z\UGL K[P
I have two pens. Both are blue.
g
20. ;]lG, VG[ l5I]QF DFZF lD+M K[P AgG[ DFZL SM,[HDF\ E6[ K[P
Sunil and Piyush are my friends. Both study in my college.
5 any [V[ G L ] S\ . S4SM.56
n
U6L XSFI T[JL VG[ G U6L XSFI T[JL J:T] S[ jIlSTG]\ 5|DF6 ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 21. tIF\ 30FDF\ S\. 5F6L K[ m
Is there any water in the pot ?
22. tIF\ :8FO~DDF\ SM. lX1SM CTF m
Were there any teachers in the staffroom?
A
24. SM.56 5F\R 5|ÇGMGF HJFA VF5MP
Answer any five question.
[ SZJF any J5ZFI K[P
CFHZ ZC[, J:T]VM S[ jIlSTVM DF\YL SM.56DF\YL SM.56GM lGN"X
any DM8F EFU[ GSFZ VG[ 5|ÇFY"DF\ H J5ZFI K[P
SM.56 jIlST sSM.f = anyone[body]
SM.56 J:T] sS\.f = anything
SM.56 HuIFV[sSIF\Sf = anywhere
SM.56 ;DI[ sSIFZ[Sf = anytime

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ex. 25. TDFZF 3ZDF\ SM. lADFZ K[ m

Is anyone sick in your house ?
26. TFZL 5F;[ GF:TF DF8[ S\. K[ m
Have you anything for breakfast ?
27. TD[ pGF/FGF J[SX[ GDF\ SIF\I HFJ KM m
le
Do you go anywhere in summer vacation ?
28. VlG, SIFZ[I O]8AM, ZD[ K[ m
Does Anil play football anytime ?
29. S,F;DF\ SM. U[ZCFHZ GYLP
Anyone is not absent in the classroom. OR
g
No-one is absent in the classroom.
VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ any+not=no lJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[P
n
anyone+not = no-one [none] [GG]
anybody+not = nobody [GM A0L]
anything+not = nothing [GYL\U]
anytime+not = never [G[JZ]
Ex. 30. SM. VF 5ZL1FFDF\ GF5F; YX[ GCLP
A
Anybody will not fail in this exam. OR
Nobody will fail in this exam.
31. DFZL 5F;[ GF:TF DF8[ S\. GYLP
I have not anything for snacks. OR
I have nothing for snacks.
32. VD[ J[SX
[ GDF\ SIF\I HTF GYLP
We do not go anywhere in vacation. OR
We go nowhere in vacation.
33. VlG, SIFZ[I O]8AM, ZDTM GYLP
Anil does not play football anytime. OR
Anil never plays football.
never C\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

[6] some - [;D ] - VD] S 4YM0FS4SM.S

CFHZ ZC[, J:T] S[ jIlSTDF\YL VD]S H VYJF YM0L ;\bIF VYJF YM0] 5|DF6 V[J\]
ATFJJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P CSFZ JFSIMDF\ H J5ZFI K[P
lJX[ Q 6 TZLS[ P
le
Ex. 34. VD]S sYM0FSf lX1SM ,FIA|Z[ LDF\ JF\R[ K[P
Some teachers are reading in the library.
35. VlC\ HUDF\ YM0] N]W K[P
Here is some milk in the jug.
;J" G FD TZLS[ P
g
SM. V7FTçVHF6L jIlST4J:T]4HuIF S[ ;DIGL JFT SZJF DF8[ some J5ZFI K[P
SM.S jIlST sSM.Sf = someone/somebody [;DJGç;DA0L]
SM.S J:T] sS\.Sf = something [;DYL\U]
n
SM.S HuIFV[ sSIF\Sf = somewhere [;DjC[Z]
SM.S ;DI[ sSIFZ[Sf = sometime [;D8F.D]
Ex. 36. SM.S jIlST sSM.Sf VCL VFJL ZCI] K[P
Someone is coming here.
37. tIF\ NZJFHF 5FK/ S\.S K[P
A
There is something behind the door.
38. VlDT SIF\S UIM K[P
Amit has gone somewhere.
39. VD[ SIFZ[S VUF;L p5Z HDLV[ KLV[P
We sometimes take dinner on the terrace.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

"Of + Plurals"
VD]S VlGlÈT ;J"GFDM ;FY[ 'of' l5|5MhLXG HM0FI[,\] CMI K[P T[YL T[G[ 'of pronouns'
SC[JFI K[P VlC\ of G]\ U]HZFTL ïDF\YLð VYJF ïV[DFG]ð\ V[JM YFI K[P
V[ S JRGGF ;J" G FDM
le
each - [.R] - NZ[S
none - [GG] - SM.GCL
neither - [GF.WZ] - A[ DF\YL V[SI
[ GCL
one - [JG] - V[S
either [VF.WZ] - A[ DF\YL V[S
g
;}+
V[SJRGG]\ ;J"GFD sV[PJPf+of + GFDAC]JRGDF\ + l@IF5N V[SJRGDF\ sV[PJPf + JWFZMP
Ex. 40. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL NZ[S lGIlDT K[P
n
Each of the students is regular.
41. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL V[S lGIlDT K[P
One of the students is regular.
42. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL V[SI[ lGIlDT K[P
None of the students is regular.
A
43. A[ DF\YL V[S lJnFYL" lGIlDT K[P
Either of the students is regular.
44. A[ DF\YL V[SI[ lJnFYL" lGIlDT GYLP
Neither of the students is regular.
VlC\ 'of' GL VFU/ ZC[,F ;J"GFDM V[SJRGDF\ K[ DF8[ l@
@IF5NM 56V[S JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P
H[DF\4SF/ 5|DF6[ is/was/has/s-es JF/]\ ~5 VFJL XS[ K[P
AC] J RGGF ;J" G FDM
All - [VM,] - AWF
Many - [D[GL] - 36F<36L
A few - [V OI}] - AC] VMKF
Some - [;D] - YM0FS
Both - [AMY] - AgG[

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

;}+
AC]JRGG]\ ;J"GFD +of + GFDAC]JRGDF\ + l@IF5N AC]JRGDF\ + JWFZMP
Ex. 45. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL AWF H lGIlDT K[P
All of the students are regular.
46. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL VD]S lGIlDT K[P
le
Some of the students are regular.
47. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL 36F lGIlDT K[P
Many of the students are regular.
48. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL AgG[ lGIlDT K[P
Both of the students are regular.
g
49. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL AC] VMKF lGIlDT K[P
A few of the students are regular.
VlC\ 'of' GL VFU/GF ;J"GFDM AC]JRGDF\ K[ DF8[ l@
@IF5NM 56AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P
n
H[DF\4SF/ 5|DF6[ are/were/have/ D]/l@ @IF5N ss-es JUZfVFJL XS[ K[P
'of' GL 5FK/ AC]JRGDF\ GFDG[ AN,[ SM. AC]JRGG]\ ;J"GFD 56 VFJL XS[ K[P
Ex. TDFZFDF\YL NZ[S = Each of you
TDFZFDF\YL SM.V[S = one of you
TDFZF A[ DF\YL V[S = either of you
A
TDFZF A[ DF\YL V[SI[ GCL = neither of you
VF56FDF\YL AWF H = all of you
T[VMDF\YL YM0FS = some of you
TDFZFDF\YL AgG[ = both of you
YM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIM
Ex. 50. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL NZ[S U.SF,[ CFHZ CTFP
Each of te students was present yesterday.
51. T[GF lD+MDF\YL SM.V[S TDFS] BFI K[P
One of his friends takes tobacco.
52. TDFZF A[ DF\YL V[S[ DFZ] NOTZ ;\TF0I]\ K[P
Either of you has hidden my bag.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

53. VDFZFDF\YL AWFV[ 5|NX"G HM. ,LW] K[P

All of us have visited the exhibition.
54. VDFZF U'5DF\ VD]S KMSZLVM B}A H XZDF/ K[P
Some of the girls in our group are very shy.
55. TDFZF DF\YL AgG[ U.SF,[ U[ZCFHZ CTFP
le
Both of you were absent yesterday.
56. VDFZFDF\YL AC] VMKF Z[uI],Z lGXF/[ ‘I K[P
A few of us go to school regularly.
g
Best of luck !
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-77 ::
1. tIF\ VDFZL lGXF/DF\ VF9 ~D K[P tIF\ NZ[S~DDF\ V[S ,Fp0:5LSZ K[P
2. VHI VG[ VlG,EF.VM K[P NZ[S 5F;[ DM8Z SFZ K[P
le
3. tIF\ :8[XGDF\ VD]S A;M K[P NZ[S A; BF,L K[P
4. NZ[S lX1SG[ CMlXIFZ lJnFYL" UD[ K[P
5. C]\ NZ[S lEBFZLG[ BFJFG]\ VF5] K]P\
6. NZ[S jIlST ;O/TF D[/JL XS[ K[P
7. X]\ VF N]lGIFDF\ NZ[S J:T] XSI K[ m
g
8. DM\3JFZL N]lGIFDF\ NZ[S HuIFV[ K[P
9. T[ NZ[S JBT[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/J[ K[P
10. VCLIF4Z;M0FDF\ NZ[S J:T] T{IFZ K[P
n
11. C]\ DFZF lJnFYL"VMG[ NZ[S J:T] XLBJ]\ K]P\
12. NZ[S jIlST ;tI HF6[ K[P
13. EUJFG VF56G[ NZ[S J:T] VF5[ K[P
14. AWF 5M,L;JF/F ;FZF GYL CMTFP sGYLf
15. VF 5M,L;RMSLDF\ AWF H 5M,L;JF/F ;FZF K[P
A
16. EFZTLI l@S[8 8LDDF\ AWF H B[,F0LVM :JFYL" K[P
17. DFZL 5F;[ l@S[8 ZDJF DF8[GF AWF H ;FWGM K[P
18. AWF H 5{;F DF8[ SFD SZ[ K[P
19. tIF\ AF:S[8DF\ YM0LS S[ZLVM K[P AWL H 5FSL K[P
20. DFZ[ A[ EF.VM K[P AgG[ 5Z6[,F K[P
21. ZLg8] VG[ DLg8] AgG[ AC[GM K[P AgG[ HF0L K[P
22. DFZF AWF H lD+M 5F8L"DF\ CFHZL VF5X[P
23. HDGEF.G[ A[ lNSZF K[P AgG[ VD[ZLSFDF\ ZC[ K[P
24. 5|`G5+DF\ AWF H 5|`GM OZ_IFT CTFP
25. VF :JFwIFIDF\ 25 JFSIM K[P AWF H JFSIM ;C[,F K[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-78 ::
1. tIF\ NJFBFGFDF\ SM. 0MS8Z K[ m
2. tIF\ lvHDF\ S\. VF.l:@D K[ m
le
3. DC[ZAFGL SZL SM.56 A[ RL9L p5F0MP
4. DFZL 5F;[ DFZF BL:;FDF\ S\. GYLP
5. TD[ SIFZ[I >\u,LX KF5] JF\RM KM m
6. DdDL4 TD[ SIF\I DFZM ~DF, HMIM K[ m
7. tIF\ NZJFHF 5FK/ S\. GYLP
g
8. VD[ SIFZ[I H]9] AM,TF GYLP
9. D[\ SIFZ[I TFHDCF, HMIM GYLP
10. YM0FS D];FOZM A; DF8[ ZFC HM. ZCIF K[P
n
11. CJ[4 C]\ TDG[ YM0FS 5|`GM 5]KLXP
12. SM.S[ VlCIF TF~ GFD ,bI]\ K[P
13. TD[ DFZFYL S\.S K]5FJL ZCIF KMP
14. TDFZL 5F;[ S\. K]8F 5{;F K[ m
15. ,FIA|Z[ LDF\ SM. KMSZFVM JF\RL ZCIF K[ m
A
16. SM. DG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[ m
17. TD[ lEBFZLG[ S\. VF%I]\ m
18. TD[ SIFZ[I JC[,F p9M KM m
19. VDFZF 3ZDF\ SM. lADFZ GYLP
20. TD[ SIFZ[I VDFZF 3Z[ VFJTF GYLP
21. C]\ ZF+[ S\. BFTL GYLP
22. VD[ SIFZ[I D]A \ . UIF GYLP
23. VCL\IF 30FDF\ YM0]S 5F6L K[P
24. ;F\E/M4 SM.S UF. ZCI]\ K[P
25. C]\ SIFZ[S DFZ] ,[;G E],L HFJ K]P\

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-79 ::
1. VF VMOL;DF\ VWLSFZLVMDF\YL NZ[S VF/;]\ K[P
2. DFZF S]8A\] GF ;eIMDF\YL V[SI[ VE6 GYLP
le
3. ZFHSFZ6LVMDF\YL AWF H :JFYL" VG[ ,]rRF K[P
4. J[5FZLVMDF\YL 36F U|FCSMG[ K[TZ[ K[P
5. TDFZFDF\YL V[S[ AFZLGM SFR TM0IM K[P
6. C]\ TDFZFDF\YL AgG[G[ sTDG[ AgG[Gf[ SCL ZCIM K]P\
7. TDG[ AgG[G[ VlEG\NGP
g
8. T[VMDF\YL AgG[ h30FBMZ K[P
9. VD[ TDG[ AWFG[ VFJSFZLV[ KLV[P
10. TDG[ AWFG[ VFEFZP
n
11. TDFZF lD+MDF\YL V[S GF5F; YIM K[P
12. l@S[8ZMDF\YL VD}S U\ELZTF 5}JS" ZD[ K[P
13. TDFZFDF\YL AWFG[ ;]5E | FTP
14. TD[ AWFsTDFZFDF\YL AWFf CMlXIFZ KMP
15. VD[ VF JFSIMDF\YL VD]S ,BL XSX]\ GCLP
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-80 ::
1 Every young man wants to be self reliant.
2 Anybody should give an answer of this question.
le
3 Someone had hidden my book.
4 Nobody has to do this work without my permission.
5 This thing is available everywhere in Rajkot.
6 After getting command over English, you can communicate anywhere in
the world.
g
7 There is something wrong in this sentence.
8 I had met him somewhere in Mumbai.
9 I shall not go anywhere in the next week.
10 You should tell him every thing.
n
11 I don't know anything in this nothing.
12 Something is better than nothing.
13 He calls me everytime.
14 He comes at anytime on Sunday.
15 Does she ever do this work?
A
16 We have never done this work.
17 He had told me nothing in the last week.
18 Have you ever tried to explain me?
19 He is somewhat selfish.
20 I will go there anyway.
21 Everybody can be the leader or actor.
22 I don't want to start my classes everywhere in Saurashtra.
23 He will not advise you everytime.
24 You can buy anything from this shop.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

25 She should have forgotten her purse somewhere.

26 He was writing something.
27 Everybody should speak something.
28 Both of them are educated.
29 Each of us has identity card.
le
30 All the teachers are going to be preset in this programme.
31 They bought six bikes. Each has black colour.
32 I have many friends. Some reside in foreign.
33 There were two terrorists. Both had machine guns.
34 None of the students could get over go marks.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 48:: Conjunctions

S\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSM
le
H[ XaN A[ JFSIM4 A[ XaN;D]CM S[ A[ XaNM GFDG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[ T[G
[ [
;\IMHS Conjunction SC[JFI K[P
V\U_
[| EFQFGF VUtIGF VG[ VJFZçGJFZ ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ J5ZFTF ;\IMHSM
lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P
g
1. and [V[g0] VG[
2. or [VMZ] VYJF/S[/GlCTZ
3. otherwise [VWZJF.h] GlCTZ/GlC TM
4. but [A8] 5Z\T]
n
5. though/although [WM/VMÿWM] KTF 56/T[D KTF56
6. because/as [ALSMh/V[h] SFZ6 S[
7. since [;Lg;] HIFZYLPPPPPtIFZYLPPPPP
8. so/therefore [;M/W[ZOMZ] T[YL/T[8,F DF8[
9. also/even/too [VMÿ;M/.JG/8]] 56/I
A
10. that [W[8] S[/V[/V[D
11. if [.O] HMPPPPPTMPPPPP
unless [Vg,[;] HMPPPPPPGCL TMPPPPP
12. till [8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPtIF\ ;]WL
until [Vg8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPPGCL tIF\;W
] LPPPPP
13. either...or... [VF.WZPPPPPVMZ] A[ DF\YL V[S
neither...nor... [GF.WZPPPPPGMZ] A[ DF\YL V[SI [ GCL
14. before [ALOMZ] 5C[,F
after [VFO8Z] 5KL
15. as soon as [V[h ;]G V[h] T]ZT H
16. both...and [AMYPPPPPV[g0] AgG[PPPPPVG[
17. not only...but also [GM8 VMG,LPPPPA8 VMÿ;M] OST GCL 5Z\T] 56
18. so...that... [;MPPPPPW[8PPPPP] V[8,]\ AW]PPPPPS[PPPPP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Detailed Study of Conjunction
1.
le
and sV[g0f VG[
Joins Two Names or Phrases or Sentences:
A[ XaNM<GFD<XaN ;D}C S[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[P
Two Names - A[ XaNM<GFD
g
Ex. 1. ZFC], VG[ HI[X EF.VM K[P
Rahul and Jayesh are brothers.
2. H],L 5F;[ ,F, VG[ U],FAL 0=;
[ K[P
n
Julie has red and pink dresses.
Two Sentences-A[ JFSIM
Ex. 3. T[6[ SFD 5]~ SI]" VG[ T[ UIMP
He completed the work and he went.
4. lJnFYL"VM D[NFG 5Z ZDL ZCIF K[ VG[ lX1SM :8FO~DDF\ RF 5LJ[ K[P
A
The students are playing on the ground and the teacher are
taking tea in a staff room.
"and " YL HM0FI[,F AgG[ XaNM S[ JFSIM V[SALHFGF VY"DF\ S\.S pD[ZM ATFJ[ K[P

And
1. Take these balloons and give them to children.
2. Ganguly threw a ball and Sachin caught it.
3. I have five pencils and two pens.
4. My brother goes to school by bus and I go on a bicycle.
5. I finished the work and went to play.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

2.
or sVMZf VYJF<S[
two NAMES
Ex. 5. 5+ VYJF VZ_ ,BMP VF7FY" JFSI
le
Write a letter or an application.
6. TD[ X]\ ,[XM m RF S[ SMOLP
What would you take ? tea or coffee.
7. TD[ ,BL ZCIF KM S[ JF\RL ZCIF KMm
Are you writing or reading ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Or
ng
Read silently or go out.
India or America should attack on terrorism in Kashmir.
Hetal or Vaishali will inform you on phone.
Girls will be dancing or singing.
India or Shrilanka will win the world cup.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

3.
otherwise sVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TM
;FD[GL jIlSTG[ S\.S SC[J
[ FDF\ VFJ[ VG[ T[ jIlST V[ 5|DF6[ G JT[" TM T[G\] X]\ 5ZL6FD
VFJX[ T[ ATFJJF DF8[ otherwise J5ZFI K[P
le
VF7F ;]RG ;,FC + otherwise + ;FNM ElJqISF/
Ex. 8. ;BT DC[GT SZM GlCTZ TD[ GF5F; YXMP
Work hard otherwise you will fail.
9. TDFS] BFTM GCL GlCTZ TG[ DFZLXP
Don't chew tobacco otherwise I shall beat you.
g
10. VF56[ ,[XG SZJ]\ H HM.V[ GCLTZ ;Z VF56G[ ;HF SZX[P
We must do home work otherwise sir would punish us.
XSITFíVO;M; jIST SZJF otherwise
n
5|YD JFSI ;FPE]P + otherwise + could/would have + +LP~P
HM XSIFíXSLíXSI]í \ XSIM +CMT VYJF XSTíYL ALH] JFSI AG[,\] CMI TM could have
+l@PG]\ +LP~P
VG[ OST "CMT" VG[ "T" ,UF0LG[ ALH] JFSI AG[,\] CMI TM would have +l@PG]\ +LP~PYL
JFSI AGX[P
Ex. 11. C]\ U[ZCFHZ CTM GlCTZ C]\ G.K.DF\ 5|YD G\AZ D[/JL XSIM CMTP
A
I was absent otherwise I could have got the first no. in G.K.
12. EFZT K[ÿ,L JG0[DF\ ;FZ] G ZdI]\ GlCTZ T[ lJ`JS5 _TL XSTPí_tI]\ CMTP
India did not play well in the last one day otherwise it would have
won the world cup.
Otherwise
1. Jyotika didn't take part in the competition otherwise she could have defeated Jalpa.
2. America didn't care enough otherwise the terrorist couldn't have attacked on it.
3. The students did lesson otherwise the teacher would have punished them.
4. Indian Government did not give permission otherwise the army would have got back the lost region.
5. You didn't care from the beginning otherwise you would not have suffered now.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

4.
but sA8f 5Z\T] í 56
but lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHS K[P T[YL T[ lJZMWFEFQ S[ ;\SMR ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 13. C]\ V\U_[| JF\RL XS] K]\ 5Z\T] sC]f\ AZFAZ AM,L XSTM GYLP
le
I can read English but I cannot speak well.
14. l5g8] HF0M K[ 5Z\T] T[ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P
Pintu is fat but he can run fast.
g
But
1. I have many friends but they live in foreign.
2. Ravan was very powerful but he was enemy of God.
n
3. We told him but he did not believe our talk.
4. A hunter roamed whole forest but he did not get a lion.
5. We requested much but the principal did not accept our matter.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5.
Though sWMf Although sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56
Though V[ although G]\ 8]S\ FJ[,\] ~5 K[P AgG[ JrR[ SM. H TOFJT GYLP
Though VG[ although AgG[ lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ JFSIGL VFU/ X~VFTDF\
le
J5ZFI K[P
Ex.
15. N]IM"WG[ B]A H SFJTZF SIF" KTF56íT[D KTF56 T[VM I]wW T_L XSIF GCLP
Though/Although Duryodhan did many conspiracies, they could not
win the battle.
g
16. HM S[ VD[ZLSF ;]5Z5FJZ K[ KTF56íT[D KTF56 VFT\SJFNLVMV[ T[GF5Z C]D,M SIM"P
Though/Although America is superpower, the terrorists attacked on it.
17. T[6L B]A H ;]N\ Z K[ KTF\56 T[6L ;¡N\ I" :5"WFDF\ EFU ,[TL GYLP
n
Though/Although she is very beautiful, she does not take part in a
beauty contest.
OR
She does not take part in a beauty contest though/although she is
very clever.
A
Though/ Although
1. Though you did not speak any word, we understood.
2. Although it was a stormy night, Abhay went to the post office.
3. Though sir tried hard, he could not improve Mitali's mistake.
4. Although Yam took Savitri's soul, Savitri did not loose courage.
5. Though the Government sends much help to poor, it does not reach up
to the poor.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

6.
because slASMhf as sV[hf SFZ6 S[
VF AgG[ SFZ6NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ SM.56 l@IFG]\ S[ AFATG]\ SFZ6 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
AgG[ A[ JFSIMGL JrR[ J5ZFI K[P as VFU/ 56 J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex. 18. C]\ V\U_[| XLB]\ K] SFZ6 S[ T[ sV\U_
[| f p5IMUL K[P
I learn English because/as it [English] is useful.
19. `F|LDFG 58[, ;]BL K[ SFZ6 S[ T[G[ GFG]\ S]8A
\] K[P
Mr. Patel is happy because/as he has a small family.
g
Because / As
1. America wishes to demolish terrorism because it has destroyed two
important towers of America.
n
2. We should play because prayer gives peace to mind.
3. He cannot sustain as the leader as people have known his disloyalty.
4. Nargis married to Sunil Dutt because he had saved her.
5. India needs a good leader as it is going forward degradation.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

7.
Since s;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPP
;DI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF since J5ZFI K[P
HIFZYL + ;FPE]Pí5}PJP tIFZYL +5}PJPíRFP5} PJP
le
Ex. 20. HIFZYL T[ VD[ZLSF UIM K[4 tIFZYL T[6[ 5+ ,bIM GYLP
Since he has gone to America, he has not written a letter
21. HIFZYL T[VM VFjIF4 tIFZYL T[VM JFTM SZ[íSZL ZCIF K[P
Since they have came, they have been talking.
g
Since
1. Since Ravina goes to school, she has a Luna.
2. Since Milli has come here, Manveer has fallen in love.
n
3. Since you have not attended a class, we have started a new point
4. Since scward has arrived in a class, students have not copied.
5. Since Bharati has come, she has been talking.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8.
so/therefore -;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[
VF AgG[ 5ZL6FD NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P AgG[GM VY" ;ZBM H K[P AgG[ JrR[ J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 22. V\U_[| DG[ DFZF VeIF;DF\ p5IMUL K[ T[YL C]\ T[ XLB]\ K]P\
le
English is useful to me in my study so/therefore I learn it.
23. VD[ VUF;L 5Z NM0TF CTF T[YL DFZF DdDL VDG[ lB‘IFP
We were running on the terrace so/therefore my mother scolded
us.
g
So / Therefore
1. You have a Honda bike so you can reach fast.
2. Duryodhan denied to give part in kingdom therefore the battle of the
n
Mahabharat took place.
3. She is your friend so you must help her.
4. We missed the last bus therefore we went by a taxi.
5. Vibha wishes to be and actress so she learns dance.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

9.
also sVMÿ;Mf 56íI
even s.JGf 56íI
too s8]f 56íI
le
also-even-too A[ JFSIMG[ HM0TF GYL 5Z\T] SM.GL ;FY[ SM. J:T]GL ;FY[ ;CDTL
s;\DTLfATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
also /too- CSFZDF\ JFSIMDF\ J5ZFI K[P
even- GSFZ VG[ 5|`GFY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P
HM "56" S[ "I" STF" ;FY[ CMI TM STF" S[ STF"GF ;CFIS l@IF5N 5KL also J5ZFI K[P
g
Ex. 24. TD[ DG[ RFCM KMP C]\ 56 sC]If TDG[ RFC]\ K]P\
You love me. I also love you.
HM "56" S[ "I" SD" ;FY[ CMI TM SD" 5KL also J5ZFI K[P
n
Ex. 25. VD[ tIF\ JF\NZFVM HMIFP VD[ tIF\ ;L\CM 56 s;L\CIf HMIFP
We saw there monkeys. We saw lions also.
"too" BF; SZLG[ EFZ ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 26. C]\ 56 V\U_ [| HF6] K]P\
I too know English.
A
27. C]\ V\U_[| 56 HF6] K]P\
I know English, too.
GSFZ S[ 5|`GFY" JFSIMDF\4
HM STF" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM even STF"GL VFU/ J5ZFI K[P
Ex : 28. T[ lGIlDT GYLP TD[ 56 sTD[If lGIlDT GYLP
He is not regular. Even you are not regular.
VG[ HM SD" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM SD"GL VFU/ even J5ZFI K[P
Ex : 30. C]\ lOÿDM HMTM GYLP C]\ 8LPJLP 56 s8LPJLPIf HMTM GYLP
I don't see films. I don't see even a T.V.
VFD4 also/too - CSFZDF\ STF" S[ SD"GL 5FK/ VG[ even GSFZí5|`GFY"DF\ STF" S[ SD"GL
VFU/ J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Also
1. We have seen a new Ankhe. We have seen an old Ankhe also.
2. Terrorists have attacked many times on India. They have attacked on
America also.
3. Rathod sir teaches English. He teaches maths also.
le
4. We shall go to Delhi. We shall go Agra also.
5. Kinjal had got 90 marks in maths. She has got good marks in science
also.
Even
6. You don't take tea. You don't take even coffee.
g
7. Congress Government could not catch to Virppan.
Even BJP Government could not catch him.
8. You could not recognize me. Even I could not recognize you.
n
9. I don't know English. I don't know even Gujarati.
10. We did not see a TV. We did not see even a film.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

10.
that sW[8f S[ V[ V[D
that G[ VF56[ NX"S ;J"GFD TZLS[ 5[,F 5[,L 5[,\] 5[,M H[JF VY"DF\ XLBL UIF KLV[P
VCL\ VF56[ T[G[ ;\IMHS TZLS[ A[ JFSIM HM0JF DF8[ XLBLX]\
le
that =S[ 5|YD JFSI S[ ALH]JFSI
5|YD JFSI that ALH]JFSI
Ex : 31. C]\ VFXF ZFB] K] S[ TD[ tIF\ DHFDF\ CXMP
I hope that you will be well there.
C]\ HF6] K]\ S[ V\U_
[| p5IMUL EFQF K[P
g
I know that English is a useful language.
that =V[ V[D 5|YD JFSI V[ V[D ALH]JFSI
ALH] JFSI that 5|YDJFSI
n
Ex : 32. NZ[S lJnFYL"V[ V\U_ [| XLBJ]\ HM.V[ V[D C]\ DFG]\ K]P\
I believe that every student should learn English.
33. VD[ZLSF VO3FlG:TFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ V[ GSSL K[P
It is certain that America would attack on Afghanistan.
VFD4 HM U]HZFTL JFSI "S[" XaNYL HM0FI[,] CMI TM JFSIMGM @D ANÿIF JUZ H
A
V[DG[ V[D V\U_ [| YFI K[P 5Z\T4] HM U]HZFTL JFSI "V[" S[ "V[D" XaNYL HM0FI[,\]
CMI TM V\U_ [| DF\ JFSIMGM @D AN,JM 50[ K[P
HM V\U_[| DF\ 5|YD JFSI E}TSF/G]\ CMI TM ALH] JFSI 56 E}TSF/DF\ CMJ]\ H~ZL K[P
Ex : 34. lX1S[ SCI]\ S[ ZFH[X lADFZ K[P
Teacher said that Rajesh is sick. (incorrect)
Teacher said that Rajesh was sick. (correct)
WLD[ WLD[ that GM ,M5 YTM HFI K[P
Ex : 35. DG[ BF+L K[ S[ T] 5|YD G\AZ ,FJLXP
I am sure, you will get the first no.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

That
1. Do you think that your brother would be an engineer?
2. The prime-minister declared that we must destroy terrorism.
3. It is a fact that at last, the truth wins.
4. All know that Laden is a terrorist.
le
5. You should not believe that you can pass without hard work.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

11.
If s.Of HMPPPPTMPPPP
Unless sVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPP
If VG[ unless V[ AgG[ XZT NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P If CSFZFtDS K[P unless GSFZFtDS K[P
le
AgG[ JFSIGL VFU/ VG[ JrR[ V[D AgG[ HuIFV[ J5ZFI K[P
If-[.O]= HM ;FPElJP 4 TM ;FP ElJP
[;FPEP+;FPEP] U]HZFTLDF\ JFSIGM @D
If ;FPJP4 ;FPElJP[shall/will]
[;FPJP+;FPEP] V\U_
[| DF\ JFSIGM @D
g
Ex. 36. HM TD[ TDFZM AY"0[ pHJXM4 TM C]\ TDG[ V[S ;]N\ Z E[8 VF5LXP
If you celebrate your birthday, I shall give you a nice present.
37. HM T[6L T[6LGL E}, SA], SZL ,[X[ TM C]\ T[6LG[ DFO SZL N.XP
n
If she admits her fault, I shall forgive her.
p5ZGF G\ s!f VG[ sZf DF\ 5|YD U]HZFTL JFSI ;FPEP G]\ N[BFI K[P 5Z\T] V\U_ [| DF\
XZT C\DX[ F JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH] YFI K[ DF8[ V[ 5|YD JFSIMG[ ;FPJPDF\ ,[JFI K[P
GSFZFtDS JFSIM if YL 56 AGL XS[4 unless YL 56 AGL XS[P
Ex. 38. HM T] :S],[ H.X GCL TM lX1S TG[ ;HF SZX[P
A
If you don't go to school, the teacher will punish you.
Unless you go to school, the teacher will punish you.
Ex. 39. HM T[6L AZFAZ UFX[ GCL TM T[6LG[ 5;\N SZJFDF\ VFJX[ GCLP
If she doesn't sing well, she will not be selected.
Unless she sings well, she will not be selected.
VCL\ HM. XSFI K[ S[4
If +not/don't/doesn't =Unless
CJ[4 GLR[GF JFSIM T5F;MP
Ex. 40. HM TD[ JF\RXM TM TD[ 5F; YXMP
If you read, you will pass.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

VCL\ if GL ;FY[ not, don't, doesn't GYLP DF8[ T[ CSFZFtDS K[ VG[ HM if GL HuIFV[
unless JF5ZLV[ TM unless GSFZFtDS CMJFYL JFSI GM VY" AN,FI HFIP T[YL VY" G[
HF/JL ZFBJF DF8[ 5FK/GF JFSIG[ CSFZ CMI TM GSFZ VG[ GSFZ CMI TM CSFZ
SZJ]\ 50[ K[P
p5ZGF JFSIM G[ GSFZ SZLV[ TMPPP
le
Ex. 41. HM TD[ JF\RXM GCL TM TD[ 5F; YXM GCLP
Unless you read, you will not pass.
8]S\ DF\ o If +not = Unless
if VG[ unless G[ JFSIM O[ZAN,L SZLG[ JrR[ 56 ,FJL XSFI K[P H[D S[PPPP
Ex. 42. We shall give you present if you celebrate your birthday.
g
43. The teacher will punish you unless you go to school.
5}PE}P GL ;FY[ XSITF S[ VO;M; jIST SZTF JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[P
If + 5}PE} , 5}PE}
n
[had+p.p.] , [could/would+have+p.p.]
Ex. 44. HM T[ VD[ZLSF UIM CMT TM T[ 36F ~l5IF SDF. XSIM CMTP
If he had gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.
45. HM Z6T]U \ FV[ S[R KM0IM G CMT TM UF\U,] L ;NL AGFJL XST GCLP
If Rantunga had not dropped the catch, Ganguly could not have
A
made century.
46. HM T[6[ 5|FDF6LSTFYL SFD SI]" CMT TM T[G[ A-TL VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMTP
If he had worked honestly, he would have been promoted.
47. HM C]\ tIF\ CFHZ CMT TM C]\ T[G[ ARFJL ,[TP
If I had been present there, I would have saved him.
48. HM DFZL 5F;[ ,FS0L CMT TM C]\ V[ RMZ G[ B}A DFZTP
If I had had a stick, I would have beaten the thief badly.
note: If JF/F VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ if G[ N]Z SZL had G[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BL XSFI K[P
Ex. 49. Had he gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.
Had I committed accident, I would have sold out my bike.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

SFÿ5GLS JFSIMDF\ If J5ZFI K[P

[ F to be G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 were H J5ZFI K[P
VFJF JFSIMDF\ D]bI l@IF5N TZLS[ C\DX
H[D S[PPPPPPP
Ex. 50. HM C]\ J0F5|WFG CMT TM !
If I were a prime minister !
le
51. HM T[ 5{;FNFZ CMT TM !
If he were a rich man !
52. HM TD[ DFZL HuIFV[ CMT TM !
If you were in my place !
VF p5ZF\T 56 if GM p5IMU VD}S JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[ YFI K[P H[D S[PPPP
g
Ex. 53. HM TD[ T{IFZ CM TM RF,M VF56[ H>V[P
If you are ready, let's go.
54. HM TDG[ JF\WM G CMI TM DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ 5F\R lDlG8 ZFC H]VMP
n
If you don't mind, please wait for five minutes.
55. ZFH]4 VCLIF VFJ4 HM TFZ[ lJKL\ HMJF CMI TMP
Raju, come here, if you want to see a scorpion.
note : ;\IMHS YL HM0FI[,F JFSIMG[ 5|`GFY" SZJ]\ CMI TM H[ JFSIDF\ 5|`GFY" GM ;[g;
CMI T[G[ VFU/ ,BJFG]\ CMI K[P
A
Ex. 56. HM C]\ ;DI;Z OL G EZ] TM TD[ DFZ] V[0DLXG ZN SZL GFBXM m
Will you cancel my admission if I don't pay the fees in time?
57. HM TDFZL 5F;[ JFCG CMT TM TD[ 5|NX"G ‘[JF VFJT m
Would you have come to see the exhibition if you had had a
vehicle ?
58. VFH[ ZHF K[ T[ TD[ HF6M KM m
Do you know that today is holiday ?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

If
1. If we don't eat clean food, our teeth will be bad/ damage.
2. If you don't keep grass in shade, it will dry.
3. If Ganguly works hard, India will win the match.
4. If we behave well, people will not hate/ neglect us.
le
5. If you go in Angel Classes, you can learn English system.
Unless
6. Unless you go deep in English like the sea, you cannot learn English
system.
g
7. Unless students ask a question, even sir will not answer.
8. Unless Parul invites Priti, she will be disappeared.
9. Unless we save money, we can't buy anything.
n
10. Unless Usha runs fast, she can't win the race.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

12.
Till s8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPP
Until sVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPP
Till = ;]WL4 V[ p5IMU l5|5MhLXG TZLS[ VF56[ VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[4 H[D S[PPP
le
Ex. 59. VD[ VlC\ ;MDJFZ ;]WL ZMSF.X]P\
We shall stay here till monday.
HIFZ[ till/until ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFI K[ tIFZ[ T[GL ;FY[ ;DI ATFJT]\ V[S GFG]\ JFSI HM0FI[,\]
CMI K[P
T[G[[ clause] p5JFSI SC[ K[P
g
till/until ;lCTGF p5JFSI G[ ;DINX"S l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 [adverb clause of time]p5JFSI
SC[ K[P
till/until GM VY" 'VD]S ;DI ;]WL' S[ ' VD]S l@IF YFI tIF\ ;]WL' V[JM YFI K[P
AgG[GF p5IMUDF\ BF; S. O[Z GYLP
n
Ex. 60. NX JFuI[ tIF\;W ] L VlCIF JF\RMP
Read here till it is 10 o'clock.
61. l5|g;L5F, VFJ[ tIF\;W ] L VMOL;GL ACFZ A[;MP
Sit outside the office till the principal comes.
62. HIF;]WL C]\ TDG[ SC]\ GlC tIF\;W] L TD[ HTF GlCP
A
You don't go until I tell you.
63. HIF;]WL D[ T[6LG[ 5]KI]\ GlC tIF\;W ] L T[6L S\. AM,L GlCP
She didn't speak anything until I asked her.
until p5JFSIMG[ VFU/ 56 ,BL XSFI K[P
Ex. 64. Until I asked her, she didn't speak anything.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Till
1. I will wait till you come.
2. Don't eat fried items till you are sick.
3. Till America does not destroy terrorism, it will remain fear of attacks.
4. Till we didn't give eatables to the beggar, he didn't move.
le
5. Till it rained, we stayed under a tree.
Until
6. Mother doesn't serve until we demand.
7. Until a girl becomes of 18 years old, she can't marry.
g
8. Laxman remained fainted until Hanuman brought Sanjivani.
9. Until you ask me, I won't give an answer.
10. Don't go until I come back.
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

13.
Either........or...... = A[DF\YL V[S
Neither..... nor.... = A[DF\YL V[SI GCL
Either........or...... V[ A[DF\YL SM. V[S lJS(5 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex. 65. ZFH[X 5F;[ A[8 VYJF AM, A[DFYL V[S K[P
Rajesh has either a bat or a ball.
66. ;RLG VYJF N=lJ0 A[DF\YL V[S S[%8G AGX[P
Either Sachin or Dravid will become the captain.
67. C] DFZF DdDL 5F;[ VYJF DFZF 5%5F 5F;[ VF A]8 ,[J0FJLXP
g
I shall get either my mummy or papa to buy these shoes.
68. TDG[ VFH[ VYJF VFJTL SF,[ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
You will be informed either today or tomorrow.
n
Neither........nor...... GM p5IMU A[ lJS(5M DF\YL V[SI [ GCL V[J] ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Neither........nor...... V[ GSFZ NXF"JT] CMJFYL T[GL ;FY[ HM0FTF p5JFSIDF\ 'not' VFJL
XS[ GCLP
Ex. 69. T[ V\U_ [| ,BJF S[ AM,JF XlSTDFG GYLP
He is able neither to write nor to speak English.
A
70. X]\ TD[ :S]8Z S[ DM5[0 A[DF\YL V[SI [ R,FJL XSTF GYL m
Can you drive neither a scooter nor a moped ?
71. TDFZ[ TDFS] S[ 5FG D;F,F A[DF\YL V[SI [ G BFJF HM.V[P
You shuld chew/take neither tobacco nor pan-masaala.
72. DG[ S[ DFZL 5ltG AG[DF\YL V[SI [ G[ BLR0L EFJTL GYLP
Neither I nor my wife likes hotchpotch.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Either..... or.....
1. Either Rahul or Vaishali can get the first no.
2. Either a doctor or a nurse will come to check you.
3. Either the manager or the clerk is responsible for this mistake.
4. People should either work or be ready for starvation.
le
5. You can take either an orange or an apple.
Neither....nor....
6. The whale fish can live neither in a pond nor in a river.
7. Many people neither lend nor borrow money.
g
8. We have neither a car nor a scooter.
9. Can you neither read nor speak English?
10. Eat neither pan-masala nor Gutkha.
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

14.
before slAOMZf 5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F
after sVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KL
X]\ TD[ VUFp after-before lJX[ XLBL UIF KMm
le
Just remember ! IFN SZM4 VUFpGF Preposition GF R[%8ZDF\ before-after GM
p5IMU VFJL UIM K[P
Ex. N; JFuIF 5C[,F = before 10 o'clock.
D\U/JFZ 5KL = after Tuesday
5Z\T] VCL VF56[ after-beforeG[ conjunction=;\IMHS TZLS[ XLBJFGF K[P
g
HIFZ[ 'after-before' conjunction=;\IMHSG] SFD SZ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0[ K[P
Ex. 73. 5ZL1F VFJX[ í VFJ[ T[ 5C[,F V[gH, S,F;DF\ ;\56 } " SM;"G] ZLJLhG Y. HX[P
Whole course will be revised before exam starts.
n
74. TD[ V[gH, S,F;Lh OMZ .\u,LXDF\ HM0FJ 5KL TD[ RMSS; S;L"J ZF.8L\U
XLBL HXMP
You will surely learn cursive writing after you join Angel Classes
for English.
after-before GF JFSIMG]\ V\U_ [| S[JL ZLT[ SZXM m
A
;F{ 5|YD T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,F JFSIG]\ V\U_ [| SZJ]P\
tIFZ AFN JrR[ after S[ before D]SJ]\ VG[
K[ÿ,[ 5|YD JFSIG]\ V\U_ [| SZJ]P\
8}\SDF\4 JFSIMGM @D AN,FJLG[ V\U_ [| DF\ EFQF\TZ SZJ] 50[ K[P
AL_ ZLT[ SCLV[ TM H[ JFSIGL 5FK/ T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,] CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ H
after S[ before J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 75. T[ CMDJS" SIF" 5KL lGXF/[ HFI K[P
He goes to school after he writes home work.
76. T[ lGXF/[ HFI T[ 5C[,F T[ CMDJS" SZ[ K[P
He writes homework before he goes to school.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

before-after YL HM0FTF JFSIG[ "Adverb Clause of Time-V[0JA" S,Mh VMO 8F.D"

;DI ATFJT] 'l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 p5JFSI' SC[JFI K[P
If-Unless-Till-Until GL H[D H before-after 5KLGF JFSIDF\ ElJQISF/ ATFJFGM CMI
tIFZ[ V\U_
[| DF\ ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ J5ZFI K[P[
;FNM E}TSF/ + after + 5}6" E}TSF/ VG[
le
5}6" E}TSF/ + before + ;FNF E}TSF/ YL JFSIM HM0FI
S[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZFI K[P
VF p5ZF\T4
VF7FílJG\TL + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
g
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ S[ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
;,FCí;}RGG]\ JFSI + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
n
Before
1. The plane had taken on/ flown before we reached to the airport.
2. Don't go home before you finish your work.
3. The patient had died before the doctor came.
4. You, don't go before I come.
A
5. Where were you before you came here?
After
6. We knew English after we had joined Angel Classes.
7. You can go after you finish your lesson.
8. I understood it properly after you informed in details.
9. The prayer began after we had reached the prayer hall.
10. Sir checks lesson after all students enter the class.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

15.
As soon as sV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPP
"As soon as " 56 A[ JFSIMG[ HM0LG[ "Adverb Clause of Time"AGFJ[ K[P

AgG[ JFSIMDF\ H[ l@IF 5|YD YTL CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ As soon as J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex. 77. H[JM p\NZ lA,F0LG[ HMJ[ K[ S[ T}ZT H T[ GF;L HFI K[P
As soon as a rat sees a cat, it runs away.
5|YD l@IFGF VG];W \ FGDF\ S[ 5|YD l@IFGL 5|lTl@IF TZLS[ TZT H AL_ l@IF YTL
CMI TM VF 5|SFZGF JFSIM HM0JF As soon as J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 78. H[JM l5g8]V[ u,F; TM0IM S[ T}ZT H DdDL U]:;[ YIFP
g
As soon as Pintu broke a glass, his mother became angry.
As soon as
n
1. As soon as the sun rises, the birds make chirping.
2. As soon as the umpire gave out to Sachin, the spectators shouted.
3. As soon as you come, I shall inform you.
4. As soon as an exam comes near, students would start working hard.
5. As soon as we saw pani-puri, our mouths watered.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

16.
Both....and ....sAMYPPP V[g0PPPf AgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPP
SM.56 A[ J:T] jIlST :Y/ 5|F6L S[ H]yYG[ ;\IS] T ZLT[ HM0JF both...and...J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 79. ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[ EF.VM K[P Both Ram and Shyam are brothers.
le
80. C]\ ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[G[ VM/B] K]PI know both Ram and Shyam.
5|YD XaN VFU/ both VG[ ALHF XaN VFU/ and ,BLG[ JFSI AG[ K[P
HM JrR[ SM. JWFZFGM XaN VFJL HTM CMI TM T[GL VFU/ the ,BFI K[P
VF ZLT[4
[both +the - JWFZFGM XaN+[5|YD XaN sVG[ GLVFU/GMf]+and +[ALHM XaN
g
sVG[ GL5FK/GMf]
Ex. 81. AgG[ [AC[GM] Z\HG VG[ ZFUL6L 5Z6[,L K[P
Both [The sisters] Rranjan and Ragini are married.
n
82. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U_| AgG[ HF6] K]P\
I know both Hindi and English.
83. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U_ | AgG[ EFQF HF6] K]P\ [5Z\T]] .
I know both the languages Hindi and English.
A
Both...and....
1. Both Rinkal and Riya are lazy.
2. Do you know both type and computer?
3. Both India and America struggle against terrorism.
4. The Ganga and the Narmada both the rivers are holy.
5. I and you both are unknown.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

17.
not only... but also... sGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;Mf OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56
SM.56 V[S J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GF ;FY[ AL_ J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GFGM
;FY[ ;FY[ ;DFJ[X SZL ,[JFGM CMI tIFZ[ not only...but also... GFDG]\ ;\IMHS J5ZFI K[P
le
["OST VF GCL 5Z\T] T[56" H[JM VY" not only...but also...VF5[ K[P]
Ex. 84. C]\ OST lCgNL GlC 5Z\T] V\U_ |[ 56 HF6] K]P\
I know not only Hindi but also English [VYJF]
I know not only Hindi but English also]
8}S\ DF\ both...and...GL H[DH not only...but also...J5ZFI K[P
g
Ex. 85. C]\ VG[ T]\ AgG[ VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KLV[P
Both I and you are responsible for this mistake. [ VYJF]
86. OST C]\ GCL 5Z\T] T]\ 56 VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KMP
n
Not only I but you also are responsible for this mistake.
Not only.... But also.....

1. Students should try to improve English not only in a class but also home.
2. Not only money but also time is valuable.
3. Not only God but also people likes praise.
A
4. We had gone to see not only Bhimkui but also Hingolgadh.
5. Students of Angel Classes can not only write but also speak in English.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

18.
so... that... s;M W[8f V[8,] AW]PPPS[PPP
So - [;M] - V[8,] AW]
that- [W[8]- S[
le
H[ XaN [lJX[QF6 l@IF lJX[Q6] GL VFU/ 'V[8,] AW] CMI' T[ XaN VFU/ S[ CMI T[ XaN
VFU/ [so-;M] J5ZFI K[P VG[ H[ JFSI VFU/ 'S[' CMI T[ JFSI VFU/ 'that' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 87. TFZFVM V[8,F AWF N]Z K[ S[ SM. T[G[ U6L XSTF GYLP
The stars are so far that he could not count them.
Ex. 88. ZlCDEF. V[8,F AWF UZLA CTF S[ T[ ;FA] 56 BZLNL XSTF GCLP
g
Rahimbhai was so poor that he could not buy even a soap.
89. UF\WL_ V[8,F AWF h05YL RF,TF S[ SM. T[GL ;FY[ RF,L XSTF GCLP
Gandhiji walked so fast that anyone could not walk with him.
n
VFD4 so 5KL lJX[Q6 [far-poor] VYJF l@IF lJX[Q6 [fast] J5ZFI K[ HIFZ[ that 5KL
VFB] JFSI ,BFI K[P HM so 5KLG]\ lJX[Q6 l@IFlJX[Q6 VG[ that GF JFSIG]\ l@IF5N 5Z:5Z
lJZMWFEFQ ATFJTF CMI TM that 5KLG]\ JFSI GSFZDF\ H CMI K[ [far-count/poor-buy/
fast-walk] 5Z\T] HM AgG[ V[SALHFGF 5}ZS ;DFG VY" H[JF CMI TM 5FK/G]\ JFSI CSFZ 56
CM. XS[ K[P
Ex. 90. 8F8F S\5GL V[8,L AWL ;wWZ K[ S[ T[ SM.56 J:T] BZLNL XS[ K[P
A
Tata Co. is so prosperous [rich] that it can buy anything.
So.... that......
1. The station is so far that you can't reach there in time.
2. Arjun was so keen archer that he could pierce the eye of the fish moving
around.
3. Is English so difficult that you cannot learn it?
4. Really, English is not so difficult that we can't learn it.
5. Are Indian leaders so coward that they can't control terrorism for own
selfishness.
A will will find a away !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-81
Mix-Translate into Gujrati
1. Jyoti has neither a pen nor a pencil.
2. If you write, you will know to write.
le
3. Is today Monday and Tuesday?
4. Ragini is fat but her husband is thin.
5. The sky is so far that nobody can touch it.
6. I and you both will be absent.
7. Hetal goes in Angel Classes. Hiren also goes.
g
8. You are weak, so you should take rest.
9. Both Ajay and Kajol are husband and wife.
10. Buy a handkerchief or a napkin, Mala.
11. We would buy either a computer or a printer.
n
12. Girls and boys were playing volley-ball.
13. Until you promise me for help, I shall not go.
14. We know neither Urdu nor Arbi.
15. Don't come until you are called.
16. I have both the pens red and blue.
A
17. Sir will punish us unless we do home-work.
18. I have a Luna but my sister has a bicycle.
19. The students read till the teacher was present.
20. Satish was in a fault so he was punished.
21. As soon as the police arrive, the thief escaped.
22. Not only study but also a sport is important.
23. Students are talking. Teachers are also talking.
24. Don't make noise otherwise sir will be angry.
25. Salma will keep either English or Hindi in S.S.C.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. Your teeth will be spoiled if you eat sweet items.

27. As soon as the cat jumped, all the birds flew away.
28. He lives like a beggar though he has lots of rupees.
29. A lion is kept in a cage because it is a wild animal.
30. Till battle was not over, Bhisma Pita Mah didn't die.
le
31. Since India has become free, we have settled in Jasdan.
32. We reached the office after the peon had closed the gate.
33. We shall have completed the work before you come.
34. Ram killed Ravan because he had kidnapped Seeta.
35. We shall suffer whole life unless we snatch this chance.
g
36. We should not believe that all politicians are corrupted.
37. Pay attention otherwise you can't understand conjunction.
38. Sir will start a new point after you complete this practice.
n
39. Since Vishal has married to Ravina, he was started cooking.
40. Though Laxmanji had forbidden, Seetaji crossed a boarder.
41. Before the bell rang, all the students had finished their papers.
42. Namrata doesn't know Nirav. She doesn't know even to Nayan.
43. Nisha should inform her parents that she wants to marry Nayan.
A
44. In Angel Classes, sir teaches not only English but also General
Knowledge.
45. America can't recognize Afghnistan properly. It can't recognize even
Pakistan.
Best of Luck !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-82
Translate into Engliah
1. lJ5], VG[ Z[BF ,[;G SZL ZCIF K[P
2. VXMS 5F;[ A[8 VG[ AM, K[P
le
3. KF5] S[ D[Uh [ LG JF\RMP
4. TDFZL 5F;[ X]\ K[ m ;FIS, S[ :S]8ZP
5. pTFJ/[ RF,M GCLTZ TD[ A; R]SL HXMP
6. V\H,L VG[ ;FCL, AgG[ CMXLIFZ K[P
7. AULRM GFGM K[ 5Z\T] T[ ;]N\ Z K[P
g
8. T[6L lADFZ K[ 5Z\T] T[ 3ZSFD SZL XS[ K[P
9. AWFV[ ZFJ6G[ ;DHFjIM KTF\56 T[ DFgIM GCLP
10. Hÿ5FGM HJFA BM8M CTM KTF\56 ;Z[ ;FRM 5F0IMP
n
11. C]\ A]S G BZLNL XSIM SFZ6 S[ DFZL 5F;[ 5{;F G CTFP
12. VD[ VFH[ lGXF/[ G UIF SFZ6 S[ VFH[ ZHF K[P
13. lCGF lADFZ CTL T[YL T[ 3Z[ ZCLP
14. DFZF NFNFG[ NFTGM N]oBFJM CTM T[YL T[ NFSTZ 5F;[ UIFP
15. Z[BFA[GG[ OST V\U_ [| GCL 5Z\T] U6LT 56 VFJ0[ K[P
A
16. HIFZYL ;FCL, S%TFG AgIM K[ tIFZYL VD[ D[R CFIF" GYLP
17. DFZMEF. D]A \ . HX[P C]\ 56 sC]I\ f H.XP
18. 5|SFX WD[g" ŒG[ 5Z6L K[P C[DF 56 sC[DFIf WD[g" ŒG[ 5Z6L K[P
19. C]\ VD[ZLSF H.X GCLP T[6L 56 HX[ GCLP
20. BlTHF VGJZG[ RFCTL GYLP D]DTFH 56 RFCTL GYLP
21. AWF ;DH[ K[ S[ _JJF DF8[ BFJ]\ HM.V[P sVF56[í,MSMV[f
22. G[TFV[ H6FjI] S[ VF56G[ VFJTF DCLGFYL 5F6L D/X[P
23. T[6L A; ‹FZF VYJF 8=. [ G ‹FZF HX[P
24. lJnFYL"VM JF\RL ZÊF VYJF ,BL ZÊF CX[P
25. TMZ, GFZ\UL S[ ;OZHG AgG[ DF\YL V[SI [ BFX[ GCLP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. GCLTM 5F~, GCLTM l5|IF D[R _TL XSIFP

27. HM TD[ TDFZF U|FCSMG[ K[TZXM TM EUJFG TDG[ K[TZX[P
28. HM T[6L DG[ 5|`G 5]KX[ TM C]\ HJFA VF5LXP
29. HM VF56[ JF\RLX]\ GCL TM GF5F; YX]P\
30. HM lGÿ5F h05YL RF,X[ GCL TM T[ A; R]SL HX[P
le
31. C]\ VFJ]\ tIF\;W
] L VCL ZMSFHMP
32. EUJFG[ NX"G lNWF tIF\;W ] L W'J[ T5 SI]P"
33. HIF;]WL JZ;FN V8SX[ GCL tIF\;W ] L VD[ VCL ZMSFX]P\
34. HIF;]WL lJnFYL"VMV[ 5]KI] GCL tIF\;W ] L ;Z AMÿIF GCLP
35.
g
H[JF lX1S JU"DF\ 5|JX [ [ K[ S[ T]ZT H lJnFYL"VM pEF YFI K[P
36. JZ;FN VFJ[ T[ 5C[,F B[0T ] MV[ B[TZ B[0L ,[JF HM.V[P
37. lX1S 5MTFGL HuIFV[ A[;[ T[ 5KL lJnFYL"VM A[;[ K[P
38. lXÿ5FV[ OMG SIF" 5KL ;]GL, T[G[ D/JF UIMP
n
39. H[JM A[, JFuIM S[ T]ZT H lJnFYL" JU"DF\ 5|Jx[ IFP
40. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U_ [| AgG[ HF6] K]P\
41. VF NFB,M V[8,M AWM V3ZM K[ S[ ;Z 56 T[G[ pS[,L XSTF GYLP
42. TDFZ[ OST U]HZFTLDF\ GCL 5Z\T] lCgNLDF\ 56 DC[GT SZJL HM.V[P
43. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ XF\lT HF/JM GCLTZ VF56[ T[GM VJFH ;F\E/L XSLX]\ GCLP
A
44. HIFZYL VD[ V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ VFJLV[ KLV[ tIFZYL VDG[ V\U_ [| VFJ0[ K[P
45. 5|FY"GF X~ YFI sX~ YFI K[f T[ 5C[,F VD[ VDFZL HuIFV[ A[;L H.V[ KLV[P
Best of Luck !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 49::
le
to be going to V[ shall VG[ will GL
H[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[P
g
G_SGF ;DIDF\ [ElJqIDF\] VD]S ;DI[ GSSL SZ[,L4 VFIMHG SZ[,L l@IFVM
ATFJJF shall-will G[ AN,[ to be going to J5ZFI K[P
U]HZFTL JFSIDF\ l@IF5NG[ <GM<GL<G]< \ GF H[JF ÔtIIM ,FU[ K[P
STF” TZLS[ GFD VYJF ;FDFgI ;J”GFDM4 C]< \ T]<
\ TD[<VD[<T[<T[6L<T[VM J5ZFI K[P
n
;}+ : STF” ì am-is-are+going to + D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP
Ex: 1. VD[ pGF/FDF\ VFA]GL D],FSFT ,[JFGF KLV[P
We are going to visit Abu in the summer vacation.
2. GLTF VF JQ[“ ,uG SZJFGL GYLP
A
Neeta is not going to marry this year.
3. X]\ TD[ SF,[ EFQ6 VF5JFGF KM?
Are you going to deliver a lecture tomorrow?
4. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ TDG[ GJF 5M.g8 lXBJFGM K]P
I am going to teach a new point to you tomorrow.
VFD to be going to DF\ going [UM.\U] H. ZCIF4 V[JM VY” J5ZFT] GYLP
VF V[S lJlXq8 5SFZGM JFSIÔIMU K[P to be going to GF VFBF l@IF5NGM VY”
GSSL YI[,L l@IF ATFJJFGM K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

36L JBT VF56[ JFTlRTDF\ U]HZFTLDF\ 56 VF 5|SFZ[ JFSI AM,TF CM.V[ KLV[P
Ex. 5. CJ[4 C] TDG[ AWFG[ YM0F 5|xG 5]KJF H. ZCIM K]P
[VYF”T] CJ[4 C] TDG[ AWFG[ YM0F 5xG 5]KJFGM K]P
Now, I am going to ask some question to you all.
6. HFN]UZ HFN]GF B[, ATFJJF H. ZCIM K[P[V[8,[S[]
le
HFN]UZ HFN]GF B[, ATFJJFGM K[P
The magician is going to show magic show.
HM JFSIDF\ go 5MT[H l@IF5N CMI TM4 “going to go” G[ AN,[ OST ‘going’ H
J5ZFI K[P
EX: 7. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ ZFHSM8 HJFGL K]P\
g
I am going to go to Rajkot. V[D BM8] JFSI AG[ K[P
I am going to Rajkot. GL ZLT[ ;FR]\ JFSI AGX[P
T[DH4
n
HM JFSIDF\ come D}bI l@IF5N CMI TM4
EX: 8. J0FÔWFG H;N6 VFJJFGF K[P
The prime minister is going to come to Jasdan. BM8] JFSI
The prime minister is coming to Jasdan. ;FR]\ JFSI
VFD4 HM JFSIDF\ go S[ come D]bIl@IF5NM CMI TM4 going to go G[ AN,[ OST
A
going VG[ going to come G[ AN,[ OST coming H ,BFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

to be going to GM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMU
E}TSF/DF\ SM. l@IF DF8[ VFIMHG SZ[,] CT]\ 5Z\T] T[ SFD YI]\ GCL VYJF Y. XSI]\
V[J\] ATFJJF DF8[4
“was-were + going to + D}/l@IF5N
l@IF5N” J5ZFI K[P
le
Ex. 9. C]\ U.SF,[ TDG[ D/JFGM CTM4 5Z\T] G D?IMP
I was going to meet you yesterday but did not meet.
10. VD[ VFRFI”G[ OZLIFN SZJFGF CTF4 5Z\T] G SZLP
We were going to complain the principal but didn’t do.
11. VHI GLlSTFG[ K]8FK[0F VF5JFGM G CTMP
g
Ajay was not going to divorce to Nikita.
T[YL T[6[ T[GL AWL U,” v[g0G[ D/JFG] A\W SZL lNWP]
So he stopped of meeting all his girl friends.
n
12) X]\ T] VF HuIF DF8[ VZ_ SZJFGM CTMm
Were you going to apply for this post?
to be going to G[ AN,[ “going” SF-LG[ OST to be to YL 56 JFSI AGL XS[

am/is/are/was/were + to + D}/l@IF5N
A
13) VlGXF N; JFuI[ VFJJFGL CTL.5Z\T] T[ CH] VFJL GYLP
Anisha was to come at ten o’clock but she has not come yet.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-83 :: Turn into English

1) VD[ GJ]\ DSFG BZLNJFGF KLV[P
2) TD[ ZHF ZFBJFGF KMm
3) T[6L ULT UFJFGL K[P
le
4) KMSZLVM 5ZL1F VF5JFGL GYLP
5) EFZT 5FlS:TFG ;FY[ ZDJFG]\ GYLP
6) ;RLG ;NL AGFJJFGM CTMP
7) VFDLZBFG ‘0Z’ DF\ SFD SZJFGM CTMP
8) X]\ TD[ DG[ DNN SZJFGF CTFm
g
9) ;Z ZlJJFZ[ ZHF ZFBJFGF GYLP
10) HIlN5 VF GF8SDF\ XLJF_ AGJFGM K[P
11) D[DFGM N; lNJ; ZMSFJFGF K[P
12)
n
lX1S VFH[ JFTF” SC[JFGF K[P
13) T]QFZ 0MS8Z AGJFGM K[P
14) C]\ SMd%I]8Z lXBJFGM K]P\
15) C]\ V\U_[| DF\ AM,JFGL K]P\
16) ;[H, V[H \ , S,F;LhDF\ V\U_ [| XLBJF HJFGL K[P
17) VD[ZLSF VF\TSJFNGM GFX SZJFG]\ K[P
A
18) 0MS8Z VFH[ VF NNL”G\] VM5Z[XG SZJFGF K[P
19) VDFZF ;Z ÔJF;G]\ VFIMHG SZJFGF K[P
20) ZFHF VF AWFH U]GU [ FZMG[ DFZL GFBJFGF K[P
21) EFZT B[0T } M 5Z SZ GFBJFG]\ K[P
22) GuDF CJ[ lO(DMDF\ SFD SZJFGL GYLP
23) X]\ EFZTG]\ ,xSZ SFxDLZDF\ VF\TSJFNLVM 5Z C]D,F SZJFG]\ K[m
24) VD[ VFH[ D[R HMJFGF GYLP
25) ÔWFGD\+L lJN[XLGL D],FSFT ,[JFGF\ K[P
WISH YOU ALL THE BEST!

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 50::
le To have to GM p5IMU
g
H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[
n
have-has + to
Uses in Present Tense
Affirmative
;}+: STF” + have to/has to + l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 + JWFZM
A
EX: 1] DFZ[ JC[,F p9J]\ 50[ K[P
I have to get up early.
2] VDFZ[ ;UFVMG[ DNN SZJL 50[ K[P
we have to help relatives.
3] T[6LV[ S50F WMJF 50[ K[P
She has to wash clothes.
4] TDFZ[ DFZF 3Z[ ZMSFJFG]\ K[P
You have to stay my house.
5] GIGFV[ 5lZ1F VF5JFGL K[P
Nayana has to appear in the exam.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Interrogative
| : Do/Does + STF” + have to + D}/ l@IF5N + JWFZMm
;}+
EX: 6] ;,DFGBFG4 X]\ TDFZ[ NZZMH Z;M. AGFJJL 50[ K[m
Salmankhan, do you have to cook daily?
le
7] X]\ V{xJIF”G[ GMSZF6LGL H[D SFD SZJ]\ 50[ K[m
Does Aishwarya have to work like a maid servent?
8] X]\ TDFZ[ N; JFuIF ;]WL ZMSFJFG]\ K[m
Do you have to stay upto ten?
g
Have Has G[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BLG[ 56 ÔxGFY” AGFJL XSFI K[P
| : Have Has + STF” + to D}/l@IF5N + JWFZM m
;}+
EX: 9] X]\ VFH[ TFZ[ lGXF/[ JC[,F HJFG]\ K[m
n
Have you to go to school early?
10] X]\] SlJTFV[ GJZF+LDF\ ULT UFJFG]\ K[m
Has Kavita to sing a song in Navratri?
Negative
A
do not - does not YL VYJF have has G[ not ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P
EX: 11] DFZ[ N]SFG[ HJ]\ 50T] GYLP
I do not have to go to a shop.
12] T[6LV[ 5F6L EZJF HFJ]\ 50T]\ GYLP
She does not have to go to fetch water.
13] TDFZ[ VtIFZ[ VF NJF ,[JFGL GYLP
You do not have to take this medicine now.
14] AF/SMV[ VFH[ 5T\U p0FJJFGL GYLP
Children have not to fly the kites today.
15] VDFZ[ VFH[ ,[;G SZJFG]\ GYLP
We have not to do lesson today.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

VF56[ To have l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P

No.:1 To have = 5F;[4G[4Z[4444CMJ] [GL5F;[ CMJ]]
DFZL 5F;[ ;MGFGM NMZM K[P
I have a golden chain.
le
No.:2 5}6" l@IFVM ATFJJF DF8[P
5}6" JT”DFGDF\ < have/has
5}6" E}TSF/DF\ <had VG[
5}6" ElJqISF/DF\< shall have/will have
D[\ CD6FH DFZ] ,[XG 5]~ SI]” (K[).
g
I have finished my work just now.
VD[ A5MZ[ AFZ JFuI[ EMHG ,. ,LW] CT]P
We had taken lunch at twelve noon.
n
VD[ VFJTF DlCGF ;]lWDF\ SMQ” 5]ZM SZL ,LWM CX[P
We shall have completed course by the next month.
VCL4 +LHF p5IMUDF\ to have GL ;FY[ to JF/]\ D}/ l@IF5N [infinitive] VFJ[ K[P
VG[ tIFZ[ T[4
A
< H~ZLIFT4VFJxSITF4OZH4.rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFD JU[Z[ ATFJ[ K[P
< 8}S\ DF\ to have to V[ ‘must’ H[J\] SFD VF5[ K[P
< U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ “50[ K[“ VYJF “GM4GL4G]4\ GF” H[JF ÔtIIM ,FU[ K[P
< STF” TZLS[ DFZ[4 VDFZ[4 VF56[4 TFZ[4 TDFZ[4 T[6LV[4 T[VMV[4 ZFWFV[4 H[JF
GFD/;J”GFD VFJ[ K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

had to
In the Past
E]TSF/DF\ had to J5ZFI K[P
E]TSF/DF\ VD]SSFD SZJ] H~ZL CT] VYJF VFJxIS CT] VYJF TM SM. SFD
le
.rKF lJ~wW ;\HMUM 5|DF6[ SZJ] 50I] T[ ATFJJF DF8[ had to J5ZFI K[P
;}+o STF” + had to + D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMP
Ex. 16] VDFZ[ U.SF,[ VFBL ZFT HFUJ]\ 50I]P\
We had to awake whole night yesterday.
17] EFZT[ 360 ZG AGFJJFGF CTFP
g
India had to make 360 runs.
Interrogative
n
Did GM p5IMU SZLG[ 5|‘GFY” AGL XS[P HM DidYL 5|‘GFY” AG[ TM had G]\ have
SZJ] 50[ K[ SFZ6S[ Did 5MT[ H E}TSF/ ATFJ[ K[P
;}+: Did + STF” + have to + D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMm
EX: 18] X]\ TDFZ[ VFH[ JC[,F HFUJ]\ 50I]m
\
Did you have to get up early today?
A
19] X]\ ;]HFTFV[ Z;M. AGFJJFGL CTLm
Did Sujata have to cook?
Had G[ VFU/ ,BLG[ 56 ÔXGFY” AGL XS[P
EX: 20] X]\ lJWFYL”VMV[ ;HF EMUJJL 50Lm
Had students to bear the punishment?
Negative
did not VYJF had not AgG[ ZLT[ AGL XS[P
;}+: STF” + did not have [had not] + to + D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMP
EX: 21] VDFZ[ RF,LG[ HJ]\ 50I]\ GCLP
We had not to go on foot. VYJF
We did not have to go on foot.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

shall/will have to
In the Future
ElJqISF/DF\ shall have to VG[ will have to J5ZFI K[P
ElJqIDF\ SM. SFD SZJ]\ H~ZL AGX[4 VFJxIS CX[ VYJF SZJ]\ 50X[ T[J\]
le
ATFJJF DF8[ shall have to VG[ will have to J5ZFI K[P
;}+: 22] NZ[S lJWFYL”V[ V\U_ [| XLBJ]\ 50X[P
Every student will have to learn English.
23] DFZ[ VFH[ lGXF/DF\ pEF ZC[J\] 50X[P
g
I shall have to stand in a school.
24] lJWFYL”VMV[ VFJTLSF,YL ;JFZDF\ VFJJFG]\ CX[P
Students will have to come in the morning from tomorrow.
n
ÔxGFY”DF\ shall VG[ will G[ VFU/ ,BFI K[P
EX: 25] DFZ[ VF RM50L JF\RJL 50X[m
Shall I have to read this book?
26] X]\ ;,DFV[ ZXLN ;FY[ 5Z6J]\ 50X[m
Will Salma have to marry to Rasid?
A
GSFZDF\ shall -will G[ not ,FU[ K[P
EX: 27] HIFV[ VFJTLSF,[ S50F WMJF 50X[ GCLP
Jaya will not have to wash clothes tomorrow.
28] VDFZ[ VFH[ lGXF/[ HFJFG]\ CX[ GCLP
We shall not have to go to school today.
YM0]\ JWFZ[: have to-has to V[ must H[J\] H SFD SZ[ K[P
DF8[ must GL HuIF V[ have to-has to 56 JF5ZL XSFI K[P
EX: 29] I must attend the meeting.
I have to attend the meeting.
30] She must work hard for the exam.
She has to work hard for the exam.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

To have to in Short
>> H~lZIFT4OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
>> U]HZFTLDF\
l@IF5N ì 50[ K[ VYJF
le
l@IF5N ì GM4GL4G]4\ GF
>> STF” TZLS[4 DFZ[ = I
TFZ[<TDFZ[ = You
VF56[<VDFZ[ = W e
T[6[ = He
g
T[6LV[ = She
T[VMV[ = They YFI K[P
VF l;JFIGF STF”G[ V[SDF+F [ [] VYJF "V[" [ V[] ,FU[ K[P
n
ñJT”DFGDF\ < 50[ K[ = have to / has to
GSFZ < 50T]\ GYL = have not to / has not to
[VYJF do - does not have to]
ñE]TSF/DF\ < 50I]\ = had to
GSFZ < 50I]\ GCL = had not to
[VYJF did not have to]
A
ñElJqIDF\ < 50X[ = shall have to/will have to
GSFZ < 50X[ GCL = shall not have to/will not have to

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-84 Turn into English

1) DFZ[ VFZFD ,[JM 50[ K[P
2) Z\HG[ ZFC],GL VF7F 5F/JL 50TL GYLP
3) X]\ TDFZ[ T[VMG VF7F VF5JL 50[ K[m
le
4) 5FlS:TFG[ VD[lZSF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBJM 50 K[P
5) G[TFVMV[ R}8 \ 6L ÔRFZ SZJM 50[ K[P
6) TDFZ[ SFD SZJ]\ 50I]\ GCLP
7) E}lDSFV[ ;FALT SZJ]\ 50I]P\
8) X]\ TDFZ[ JRG VF5J]\ 50I]m \
g
9) VDFZ[ A[gSGL D],FSFT ,[JL 50L GCLP
10) 5FlS:TFG[ VD[lZSFG[ ;CSFZ VF5JM 50IMP
11) EFZT[ ;JFJ,\AL AGJ]\ 50X[P
12) TDFZ[ VF D]NFDF\ B}A DC[GT SZJL 50X[P
n
13) VF56[ V\U_ [| XLBJ]\ 50X[P
14) ZFD[ ;LTFGM tIFU SZJM 50IMP
15) X]\ TDFZ[ TDFZF HgDlNJ 5Z GJF S50F BZLNJF 50X[m
16) TFZ[ DG[ 5]KJ]\ 50X[P
17) VDFZ[ ;DI;Z VFJJ]\ 50X[P
A
18) TDFZ[ T[G[ DNN SZJL 50X[P
19) EFZT[ VF D[R _TJL 50X[P
20) ;]HFTFV[ S50F WMJF 50X[P
21) V5\UMV[ A;EF0]\ R}SJJ]\ 50T]\ GYLP
22) ZFHSFZ6LVMV[ H]9\] SM,J]\ 50[ K[P
23) DFZ[ 5{;F SDFJFGF K[P
24) TFZ[ DFZ]TLJFG R,FJJFGL GYLP
25) X]\ T[6LV[ AF/SMG[ pK[ZJFGF K[m
26) VDFZ[ 5U5F/F 7 lSDL RF,JFG]\ K[P
27) EFZT ;ZSFZ[ N]qSF/GM ;FDGM SZJFGM CX[P
28) VFT\SJFNLVMV[ S\. U]DFJJFG]\ GYLP
29) GuDFV[ VD[ZLSFDF\ VeIF; DF8[ HFJFG]\ CX[P
30) TDFZ[ DFZF 5Z lJ‘JF; ZFBJFGM K[P
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 51::
Exclamatory Sentences
le
s.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhf
pN®UFZ JFSIM
JFSIMGF S], RFZ ÔSFZM K[P - Four kinds of sentences
g
1. lJWFG<J6"GFtDS JFSIM - Declarative sentences
Declarative sentences tell something or make a statement.
n
They use a period at the end of each sentence.
Ex. I am a teacher. He is flying kites. They have never visited the moon.
2. Ô`GFY" JFSIM - Interrogative sentences

Interrogative sentences ask a question.
They have a question mark at the end of each sentence.
A
Ex. Are you ok? What can we not do here? How did this happen?
3. VF7FY" JFI - Imperative sentences

Imperative sentences make a command or tell someone to do
something. They also end with a period.
Ex. Stand up. Give me hug. Don't be late.
4. pN®UFZ JFSI - Exclamatory sentences

Exclamatory sentences express a feeling and use an exclamation
point at the end of a sentence.
Ex What an idea! Wow! Braveo! What a nice picture you have drawn!

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

VFU/ NXF"J,
[ F RFZ ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\YL ÔYD +6 ÔSFZGF JFSIMGM VeIF;
VF56 5}6" SZL lNWM K[P
VCL4 RMYF ÔSFZGF pN®UFZ JFSIM VF56[ XLBLV[P
le
EX. 1. What a nice flower you have !
\ Z O], K[!
TFZL 5F;[ S[J\] ;]N
2. How beautiful you are !
T]\ S\8,L ;]N
\ Z KM!
g
< p5ZGF AgG[ JFSIM pN®UFZ K[P
< pN®UFZ JFSI ;FDFgI ZLT[ What VYJF How YL AG[ K[P
< pN®UFZ JFSIDF\ What VG[ How AgG[GM U]HZFTL VY"
n
S[8,F\<S[JF
S[8,L<S[JL
S[8,]\<S[J]\
S[8,M<S[JM YFI K[P
< JFSIGF K[0[ pN®UFZGL lGXFGL (!) SZFI K[P
A
< VF`RI"4 pN®UFZ4 VCMEFJ4 GJF.4 N]:B4 B]XL H[JF DFGF EFJ [DGMEFJ]
jIS®T SZJF DF8[ pN®UFZ JFSIM J5ZFI K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

ñ JFSI ZRGF ñ
What + a / an + lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM !
What an excellent answer you gave !
How + lJX[Q6 / l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM !
le
How cleverly she answered !
EX. 1] T[ S[J\] / S[8,]\ ;]N

\ Z 51L K[ !
What a beautiful bird it is !
2] T[ S[JM / S[8,M EI\SZ VS:DFT CTM !
g
What a terrible accident it was !
3] T]\ S[8,L / S[JL ,]rRL KMSZL K[ !
What a cunning girl you are !
4] T[ S[JM / S[8,M S,FtDS 0=; [ 5C[IM" K[ !
n
What an artistic dress you have put on !
5] VF R[%8Z S[8,]\ AW] ;C[,\] K[ !
What an easy chapter this is !
6] EUJFG S[8,F\ NIF/]\ K[ !
How great God is !
A
7] T]\ S[JL ;]N \ Z ,FU[ K[ !
How beautiful you look !
8] VFXF S[8,L D}B" K[ !
How foolish Asha is !
9] S]TZFVM S[8,F\ ACFN]Z CMI K[ !
How brave the dogs are !
10] T[ S[8,M VlGIlDT K[ !
How irregular he is !
< HM JFSIDF\ [SD" TZLS[] lJX[Q6 VG[ GFD AgG[ CMI TM T[ JFSI What YL
AG[ P
< HM JFSIDF\ V[S,]\ lJX[Q6 [VYJF l@IFlJX[Q6] CMI TM T[ JFSI How YL
AG[ P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

pN®UFZJFSIG[ V\U_
[| DF\ O[ZJJFGL ;Z/ ZLT HM.V[P
< U]HZFTLDF\ ALHF JFSIMGL H[D pN®UFZ JFSIMGL X~VFT STF"YL YTL CMI
K[P
< tIFZAFN pN®UFZJFRS XaNM [XaN;D}C] CMI K[P VG[
le
< K[(,[ l@IF5N CMIP
CJ[4
V\ U | [ _ AGFJTL JBT[ 4
<> S[JF\<S[8,F\ / S[JL<S[8,L / S[J<
\] S[8,]\ / S[JM<S[8,M YL RF,]\ YTF JFSIGF EFUG]\
;[M ÔYD ,BJ]P\
g
H[DS[PP
NlZIM S[8,M lJXF/ K[ ! [S[8,M lJXF/] - G]\ ÔYD V\U_ [|
How large......
tIFZAFN STF" G]\ V\U_ [| [NlZIM]
n
How large the sea......
VG[ K[(,[ l@IF5N [K[]
How large the sea is !
< HM VF l;JFI JWFZFGF\ XaNM CMI TM T[G[ l@IF5N 5KL ,BJFP
EX. U.SF,[ TD[ DG[ S[8,M / S[JM V3ZM ;JF, 5]KIM CTM !
A
What a difficult question you had asked me yesterday !
[p5ZGF JFSIDF\ "U.SF,[" VG[ "DG[" JWFZFGF\ XaNM K[P]
Excellent!

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-85
What YLPPPPP
1] TFHDCF, S[8,]\ VN®ET ] :DFZS K[ ! [ :DFZS- monument]
le
2] \ A lR+ NMI]" K[ !
TD[ S[J\] ;]N
3] ,TF_ S[8,F\ DCFG UFIS K[ !
4] VH]G" S[8,M DCFG AF6FJF/L CTM ! [archer - VFR"Z]
5] T[ S[8,L DGMCZ RF\NGL K[ ! [DGMCZ-lovely, RF\NGL-moonlight]
g
How YLPPPPP
6] 5F6L S[8,]\ 9\0] K[ !
7] ULZGFZ S[8,M p\RM K[ !
8] EUJFG S[8,F\ NIF/]\ K[ ! kind - NIF/]\
n
9] AF/S S[8,]\ JCF,]\ K[ ! charming - JCF,]\
10] S[ZL S[JL DL9L K[ !
Mix [ what & how ]
11] JFTF" S[8,L VN®ET ] CTL !
A
12] RLTM S[JM 3FTSL ÔF6L K[ ! cruel - 3FTSL
13] UF\WL_V[ ;tI DF8[ S[8,]\ DCFG A,LNFG VF%I]\ ! for truth - ;tI DF8[
14] TD[ VFH[ S[8,F\ ;]N \ Z N[BF. ZCIF\ KM !
15] \ ] ÔF6L K[ ! ugly - A[-U
p\8 S[8,]\ A[-U \ ]
16] T[ S[JM EI\SZ WZTLS\5 CTM ! earth quake - WZTLS\54 terrible-EI\SZ
17] [ L; S[JF DCFG TtJlR\TS CTF ! philosopher-TtJlR\TS
;MS|8
18] T[6LV[ S[8,M h05L lG6"I ,LWM !
19] T[ S[J\] S,FtDS lR+ CT]\ ! artistic-S,FtDS
20] T[6LV[ 5F8L"DF\ S[J\] V5DFG HGS JT"G SI]" ! shamefully-V5DFG HGS

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-86
Change into Gujarati.
1] What a funny idea it is !
2] How nice the dress looks !
le
3] How bravely Phoolan Devi lived among dacoits !
4] What a great dramatist Kalidas was !
5] How glorious the sunset was !
6] How sweetly the cuckoo sings !
7] How nicely he reads his lessons !
g
8] What a brave boy Abhay was !
9] What an urgent massage you sent me !
10] What a wonderful city Paris is !
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

pN® U FZ JFSIMG] \ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\ T Z

What....G]
G]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZP
=> STF" ì l@IF5N ì a very [ really-indeed + a/an ] + lJX[Q6 ì GFD VG[

JWFZMP
le
What VG[ How N]Z YFI K[4 T[G[ AN,[ very-indeed-really J5ZFI K[P
EX. 1. What a nice flower you have !

\ Z O], K[ !
TFZL 5F;[ S[J\] ;]N
[ V[8,[ S[ ]
g
TFZL 5F;[ 36]\ H / BZ[BZ ;]N \ Z O], K[ !
You have a very nice flower. OR
You have indeed a nice flower.
n
2. How clever you are !
T]\ S[8,M CMlXIFZ KM !
[ V[8,[ S[ ]
T]\ B}AH CMlXIFZ KM !
You are very clever.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-87
(Ex. 85 VG[ 86 GF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMP
JMP)
Exercise-88
le
lGR[ VF5[,F JFSIMG[ U]HZFTLDF\ O[ZJM4
T[DH U]HZFTL < V\U_
[| pN®UFZDF\ 56 O[ZJMP
1. Jyoti gave me a very marvellous gift.
2. Rajkot is really a nice city.
g
3. Your bag is very heavy.
4. This is a very dirty place.
5. Meena is a very brilliant girl.
n
6. Safari is a very knowledgeable magazine.
7. Gandhiji was a very simple man.
8. Last Sunday was very lucky day for me.
9. English is a very popular language.
10. The dove is indeed a peaceful bird.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

ñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMUL pN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñ

1. O God!..........C[ EUJFG !
2. Thank God!...........CFX ! [EUJFGGM VFEFZ]
3. Oh!.........VZ[ !
4. How funny!..........S[8,]\ ZD]_ !
le
5. How sweet!...........S[8,]\ DW]Z !
6. How beautiful!........S[8,]\ ;]N \ Z !
7. How abserd!.........S[8,]\ CF:IF5N !
8. How great!...........S[8,]\ DCFG !
9. Alas!...........VZ[Z[ !
g
10. Bravo!..........XFAFX !
11. How interesting!..........S[8,]\ Z;ÔN !
12. Nasty!.........KLPPKLPP!
n
13. What a shame!.........S[8,]\ XZDHGS !
14. Beware!.........;FJWFG !
15. Quite right!..........TN®G ;FR]\ !
16. What non-sense!.........S[JL D]BF". !
17. Hurrah!........C]Z[ !
A
18. Excellent!.........VlT pTD !
19. Fantastic!
20. Wow!
21. Awesome!
22. Ouch!
23. Amazing!
24. Eureka!
25. Tremendous!
26. Unbelievable!
What an interesting point this is !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 52::
Active - Passive
le
ng What is AV
Whats is PV
Introduction of Active & Passive
A
Common Rules to Change from Active to Passive
Passive of Affirmative Sentences

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

ST"ZL ÔIMU o Active Voice [V[

V[S8
® LJ JM.;
JM.;]
H[ lJWFG S[ JFTRLTDF\ STF"G\] DCtJ JWFZ[ CMI T[JF ÔSFZGF\ JFSIM STF"YL RF,]\
SZLG[ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[ VG[ JFSI STF" [subject] YL RF,]\ YT]\ CMJFYL T[G[ ST"ZL
ÔIMU Active Voice SC[JFI K[P
le
EX: C]\ V\U_
[| XLB]\ K]P\ I learn English. [C]\ = I - STF"<Active Voice]
SD"6L ÔIMU o Passive Voice [5[

5[;LJ JM.;
JM.;]
VG[ H[ lJWFG S[ JFTRLTDF\ SD"G\] DCtJ S[ SD" p5Z l@IFGL V;Z YFI K[4 T[G\]
g
DCtJ JWFZ[ CMI T[JF ÔSFZGF\ JFSIM SD"YL RF,]\ SZLG[ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[ VG[
JFSI SD" [object] YL RF,]\ YT]\ CMJFYL T[G[ SD"6L ÔIMU Passive Voice
SC[JFI K[P
EX: DFZF ‹FZF V\U_

[| XLBFI K[P English is learnt by me.
n
Passive Voice G]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFT
[A] VF56[ 36L JBT lX1SM VG[ lJWFYL"VMGF D]B[ lGR[ ÔDF6[GL JFTRLT
;F\E/LV[ KLV[P
A
1] VF I]lG8DF\YL N; DFS"G\] 5]KFI K[P
Ten marks are asked from this Unit.
2] U. 5lZ1FDF\ VF NFB,M 5]KFIM CTMP
This sum was asked in the last examination.
3] VF 5lZ1FDF\ VF BF,L HuIF TM VFJX[ HP
This blank must be asked in this examination.
4] VF JQ[" 10DF\ ÔÇM VF0F VJ/F 5]KF6FTFP
Questions were asked in irregular method in 10ththis year.
5] CH] GPSC 5lZ1FGL TFZLB VFJL GYLP
Yet, the date of GPSC exam has not been declared.
6] VF JQ[" 5[5Z :8F., OZL U. K[P
The paper style has been changed this year.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

[B] J[5FZL A\WV

] MGL JFTRLT VF ÔDF6[ CMI K[P
7] AWF\ 3p\ J[RF. UIF K[P
All wheat has been sold.
8] DF, DMS,L lNWM K[P
Goods has been sent.
le
[C] JZ;FN VG[ JFJ6LGL kT]DF\ B[0T
] M lGR[ ÔDF6[ JFTRLT SZTF CMI K[P
9] AL JFJL lNWF K[P
Seeds have been sown.
10] S5F; JL6F. UIMP
g
Cotton was plucked.
11] UFI NMCJFGL AFSL K[P
Cow is to be milked.
n
[D] KF5FVMDF\ lGR[ ÔDF6[ JF\RLV[ KLV[P
12] ;ZCN 5Z 10 HJFGMG[ DFZL GFBJFDF\ VFjIF\P
Ten Jawans were shot dead on the boarder.
13] A;G[ VFU ,UF0F.P
Bus was fired.
A
14] N]SFGM TM0L 5F0JFDF\ VFJLP
Shops were demolished.
15] 5[8M= ,GF\ EFJ JWFZJFDF\ VFjIF\P
The price of petrol was increased.
16] ULZWZ,F,GL H]GFU-DF\ AN,L Y.P
Girdharlal was transferred to Junagadh.
17] 'TFZ[ HDLG 5Z' lO(DG[ VM:SFZ V[JM0" DF8[ DMS,F.P
Film 'TARE JAMIN PAR' was nominated for the 'Oscar Award'.
18] "Z[0L" VFJTF X]@JFZ[ ZH] 5FDX[P
"Ready" will be released on next Friday.
19] VtIFZGL lO(DMDF\ V\UÔNX"G JWFZ[ ATFJFI K[P
Maximum parts of body are shown open in present films.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

20] ,FN[GG] V[gSFpg8Z SZL GFBJFDF\ VFjI]P\

Laden was killed in encounter.
[E] VD]S ;DI[ STF"GL BAZ CMTL GYLP

21] DFZL 3l0IF/ RMZF. U.P
le
My watch was stolen.
22] SFZUL,GF\ I]wWDF\ lJ@D;L\C 3FI, YIM CTMP
Vikram Sinh was wounded in the Kargil battle.
p5Z NXF"J, [ F\ 1 YL 22 JFSIMDF\ STF"GM p(,[B GYLP l@IF SM6[ SZL K[ S[ SM6
g
SZJFG]\ K[ T[GL :5q8TF SZ[,L GYL4 T[DH V\U_[| GF AWF H JFSIM SD"YL RF,]\ YI[,F
K[P T[YL VF AWF H JFSIM SD"6L ÔIMU - Passive Voice GF\ JFSIM AgIF\ K[P
VFJF JFSIMDF\ "l@IF SM6 SZ[ K[" T[G[ AN,[ "S./X]\ l@IF YFI K[" T[ JWFZ[ VUtIG]\
K[P
n
VFD4
ñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJF
ñSTF" lJX[ BAZ HF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPP
BAZ/HF6
SD"6L ÔIMU = Passive Voice J5ZFI K[P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

SD"6L<Passive GL U]HZFTL<V\U_
[| JFSI ZRGF
U]HZFTLGF SD"6L JFSIG[ XaNMGF @D AN,LG[ 56 ,BL<AM,L XSFIP]
EX: U. 5lZ1FDF\ VF NFB,M 5]KFIM CTMP
VF NFB,M U. 5lZ1FDF\ 5]KFIM CTMP
le
5Z\T] V\U_
[| SD"6L JFSIGF\ XaNMG[ RMSS; @DDF\ UM9JJF 50[ K[P
H[DF\444 SD" ì to be + V-3 ì JWFZMP [VF D}/ JFSI ZRGF K[]

This sum was asked in the last exam.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Active Voice G[ Passive Voice DF\ O[ZJJFGL ZLT

Active Voice GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G\] Passive Voice AG[ K[P
O[ZOFZ G\<1 [ZLTo

ZLTo
ZLTo1]
le
;[M ÔYD Active Voice GF\ JFSIDF\YL SD"G[ XMWLG[ Passive Voice AGFJJF
VFU/ ,BJ]P\
P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............
H[DF\ HM me CMI TM I YFI K[P
g
us CMI TM We YFI K[P
him CMI TM He YFI K[P
her CMI TM She YFI K[P
them They
n
CMI TM YFI K[P
you CMI TM You YFI K[P
It CMI TM It YFI K[P
Whom CMI TM Who YFI K[P
VF l;JFIGF\ SD"GM SM. O[ZOFZ SIF" JUZ H VFU/ ,BFI K[P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

O[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]

ZLT G\o1 D]HA SD"G[ VFU/ ,bIF AFN SF/ VG[ STF" D]HA to be G]\ ~5 VG[
l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ G]\ ~5 ,UF0J]P\
P.V. = SD" ì to beG]\ ~5 ì V-3 ì PPPPPPPPPPP
le
H[DF\4
1) ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ = am-is-are + V-3
2) ;FNM E}TSF/ = was-were + V-3
3) ;FNM ElJqISF/ = shall be-will be + V-3
g
4) RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ = am-is-are + being + V-3
5) RF,]\ E}TSF/ = was-were + being + V-3
6) RF,]\ ElJqISF/ = shall/will be + being + V-3
n
7) 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ = have-has + been + V-3
8) 5}6" E}TSF/ = had + been + V-3
9) 5}6" ElJqISF/ = shall/will have + been + V-3
10) RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ = have-has been + being + V-3

11) RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/ = had been + being + V-3
A
12) RF,]\ 5}6" ElJqISF/ = shall/will have been+being + V-3
13) Modals ;FNFSF/DF\ = can be + V-3

= may be + V-3
= could be + V-3
= might be + V-3
= would be + V-3
= should be + V-3
= must be + V-3
= ought to be + V-3

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

14) Modals 5}6"SF/DF\ = can have + been + V-3

= may have + been + V-3
= could have + been + V-3
= might have + been + V-3
= would have + been + V-3
le
= must have + been + V-3
= should have + been + V-3
= ought to have + been + V-3
15) 5}6" S'NT

\ = having + been + V-3
g
16) V5}6" S'NT
\ = being + V-3
17) Infinitive = to be + V-3
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

O[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]

VG[ K[(,[444 JFSIDF\ H[ STF" CMI T[G[ SD" AGFJL by ,UF0LG[ l@IF5NGL
5FK/ [SD"GL HuIFV[] ,BJMP
P.V. = SD" ì to be + V-3 ì by + SD"P
le
H[DF\ HM I CMI TM by me YFI K[P
You CMI TM by you YFI K[P
We CMI TM by us YFI K[P
He CMI TM by him YFI K[P
She by her
g
CMI TM YFI K[P
It CMI TM by it YFI K[P
They CMI TM by them YFI K[P
Who CMI TM by whom YFI K[P
n
VF I-You-We-He-She-It-They-Who] l;JFIGF\ VgI SM. STF" CMI TM4
T[G[ by ,UF0LG[ V[DG[ V[D 5FK/ ,BJF\P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Passive Voice of Affirmative Sentences

CSFZ JFSIMG]\ Passive Voice
PV of Simple Tenses
le
;FNM JT"DFGSF/
AV : Subject + V-1 or V-s/es + object
PV : Object + am/is/are + V-3+ by-Subject
1] I learn English daily. AV
C]\ NZZMH V\U_
[| XLB] K]P
g
English is learnt by me daily. PV
V\U_[| DFZF‹FZF NZZMH XLBFI K[P [VYJF]
DFZF ‹FZF NZZMH V\U_ [| XLBFI K[P
n
;FNM E}TSF/
AV : Subject + V-2 + object
PV : Object + was-were + V-3+ by-Subject
2] We learned English before two months. AV
VD[ A[ DlCGF 5C[,F\ V\U_
[| XLbIF\P
A
English was learnt by before two months. PV
A[ DlCGF VUFp VDFZF ‹FZF V\U_ [| lXBJFDF\ VFjI]P\
VDFZF ‹FZF A[ DlCGF VUFp V\U_ [| lXBFI]P\ /lXBF. UI]P\
;FNM ElJqISF/
AV : Subject + shall/will + V-1 + object
PV : Object + shall/will be + V-3 + by-Subject
3] You will learn English tomorrow. AV
TD[ VFJTLSF,[ V\U_[| XLBXMP
English will be learnt by you tomorrow PV.
TDFZF ‹FZF VFJTLSF,[ V\U_ [| XLBFX[P/XLBJFDF\ VFJX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

PV of Continuous Tenses
RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/
AV : Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + object
PV : Object + am/is/are + being + V-3 + by-Subject
le
4] He is learning English now. AV (RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/)
T[ CJ[<VtIFZ[ V\U_
[| XLBL ZCIF\<ZCIM K[P
English is being learnt by him now. PV
CJ[<VtIFZ[ T[GF ‹FZF V\U_
[| XLBF. ZCI]\ K[P
g
RF,]\ E}TmSF/
AV : Subject + was/were + V-ing + object
PV : Object + was/were + being + V-3 + by-Subject
n
5] She was learning English then. AV (RF,\] E}TSF/)
T[6L V[ ;DI[ V\U_
[| XLBL ZCL CTLP
English was being learnt by her then.
V[ ;DI[ T[6L ‹FZF V\U_
[| XLBF. ZCI]\ CT]P
A
RF,]\ ElJqISF/
AV : Subject + shall/will be + V-ing + object
PV : Object + shall/will be + being + V-3 + by-Subject
6] (RF,\] ElJqISF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL
5Z\T]\ lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[)
The will be learning English tomorrow at this time. AV

T[VM VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ V\U_ [| XLBL ZCIF\ CX]P\
English will be being being learnt by them at this time
tomorrow.
VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ T[VM ‹FZF V\U_ [| XLBF. ZCI]\ CX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

PV of Perfect Tenses
5}6" JT"DFGSF/
AV : Subject + have/has + V-3 + object
PV : Object + have/has + been + V-3 + by-Subject
le
7] Ronak has already learnt English. AV
ZMGS[ SIFZG]I
\ V\U_
[| XLBL ,LW]\ K[P
English has already been learnt by Ronak. PV
ZMGS ‹FZF SIFZG]I
\ V\U_[| lXBF. UI]\ K[P
g
5}6" E}TSF/
AV : Subject + had + V-3 + object
PV : Object + had + been + V-3 + by-Subject
n
8] Many Students had learnt English. AV
36F lJnFYL"VM V\U_
[| XLbIF CTFP
English had been learnt by many students. PV
36F lJnFYL"VM ‹FZF V\U_[| lXBF. UI]\ CT]P
5}6" ElJqISF/
A
AV : Subject + shall/will have + V-3 + object
PV : Object + shall/will have + been + V-3 + by-Subject
9] Bianca will have learnt English by the end of this year. AV

lAIFgSFV[ VF JQ"GF V\T ;]WLDF\ V\U_[| XLBL ,LW]\ CX[P
English will have been learnt by Bianca by the end of this year. PV
lAIFgSF ‹FZF VF JQ"GF V\T ;]WLDF\ V\U_
[| XLBF. UI]\ CX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

PV of Perfect Continuous Tenses

RF,\<
] 5}6S" F/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL
5Z\T]\ lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[)
RF,\] 5}6" JT"DFGSF/
le
AV : Subject + have/has been + V-ing + object
PV : Object + have/has been being + V-3 + by-Subject
10] These girls have been learning English for 5 months. AV

VF KMSZLVM[ 5F\R DlCGFYL V\U_[| XLBL ZCL/XLB[ K[P
g
English has been being learnt by these girls for 5 months.PV
VF KMSZLVM[ ‹FZF 5F\R DlCGFYL V\U_[| XLBF. ZCI]\ K[P
RF,\] 5}6" E}tFSF/
n
AV : Subject + had been + V-ing + object
PV : Object + had been being + V-3 + by-Subject
11] Kaitrina had been learning English from 1995 to 1997. AV

S{8ZLGF 1995 YL 1997 ;]WL V\U_[| XLBTL CTLP
English had benn being learnt by Kaitrin from 1995 to 1997.
A
S{8ZLGF ‹FZF 1995 YL 1997 ;]WL V\U_
[| XLBFI]\ CT]P
RF,\] 5}6" ElJqISF/

AV : Subject + shall/will have been + V-ing + object
PV : Object + shall/will have been being + V-3 + by-Subject
12] Tom & Jerry will have been learning English for 6 months next year. AV
8MD VG[ H[ZL VFJTF JQ[" K DlCGF ;]WL V\U_
[| XLBL ZCIF\ CX[P
English will have being being learnt by Tom & Jerry for 6 months next year. PV
VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ VDFZF ‹FZF V\U_
[| XLBF. ZCI]\ CX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

PV of Modals in Simple Tenses

13) I can learn English. AV
C\] V\U_
[| XLBL XSLXP
English can be learnt by us. PV
le
DFZF ‹FZF<J0[ V\U_
[| XLBL XSFX[P
14) We could learn English.
VD[ V\U_[| XLBL XSIFP
English could be learnt by us.
VDFZF J0[ V\U_[| XLBL XSFI]P\
g
15) He may/might learn English.
T[ SNFR V\U_[| XLBX[P
English may/might be learnt by him.
n
T[GF ‹FZF SNFR V\U_
[| XLBFX[P
16) You should learn English.
TDFZ[ V\U_
[| XLBJ\] HM.V[P
English should be learnt by you.
TDFZF J0[ V\U_
[| XLBFJ\] HM.V[P
A
17) Students must learn English.
lJnFYL"VMV[ V\U_
[| XLBJ\] H HM.V[P
English must be learnt by students.
lJnFYL"VM ‹FZF V\U_
[| XLBFJ]\ H HM.V[P
18) All would learn English.
AWF V\U_[| XLBX[P
English would be learnt by all.
AWF ‹FZF V\U_ [| XLBFX[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

PV of Modals in Perfect Tenses

19) We would have learnt English.
VF56[ V\U_[| XLbIF CMTP
English would have been learnt by us.
le
VF56F J0[ V\U_[| XLBFI]\ CMTP
20) I could have learnt English.

C\] V\U_
[| XLBL XSIM CMTP
English could have been learnt by me.
g
DFZFYL V\U_[| XLBL XSFI\] CMTP
21) They might have learnt English.
T[VM SNFR V\U_[| XLbIF CX[P
English might have been learnt by them.
n
T[VM J0[ SNFR V\U_
[| XLBFI]\ CX[P
22) He should have learnt English.
T[6[ V\U_
[| XLBJ]\ HM.T]\ CT\P]
English should have been learnt by him.
A
T[GF ‹FZF V\U_
[| XLBFJ]\ HM.T]\ CT\P]
23) Girls must have learnt English.
KMSZLVM V\U_[| XLBL H CMJL HM.V[P
English must have been learnt by girls.
KMSZLVM J0[ V\U_[| XLBFI\] H CMJ\] HM.V[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-89
Change into Passive
Simple Present-Affirmative
1. She binds dogs.
le
2. I bring homework daily.
3. A mason builds a building.
4. He burns pages of books.
5. We buy book during vacation.
Simple Past-Affirmative
g
6. I drank three glasses of water.
7. We ate all the mangoes yesterday.
8. You flew many kites last year.
n
9. She forgot her address.
10. He forgave all the enemies.
Simple Future-Affirmative
11. I will call you tomorrow.
12. We shall give only three answers.
A
13. Board will declare result very soon.
14. Many candidates will fill up a form on next Monday.
15. Government will increase new opportunities in future.
Continuous Present-Affirmative
16. Sir is sending new lessons now.
17. Right now, Julie is writing the letter.
18. Many students are writing answers at present.
19. Hero is beating a villain.
20. Riya is singing a classical song.

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Continuous Past-Affirmative
21. I was flying kites when you called me.
22. She was writing a novel.
23. They were saying their prayers.
24. He was giving a lecture.
le
25. The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
Continuous Future-Affirmative
26. At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.
27. You will be writing a letter.
28. He will be making an announcement at sharp 7:00 pm.
g
29. People will be selling water in future.
30. Natives will be attacking on foreign run Hotels & Motels.
Perfect Present-Affirmative
n
31. The president has called a meeting.
32. I have written a story.
33. They have built a house.
34. He has broken my window.
35. I have placed an order for a digital camera.
A
Perfect Past-Affirmative
36. I had already posted the letter.
37. Our team had won the match.
38. The noise had frightened the horse.
39. Lighting had struck the house.
40. He had bought a necklace.
Perfect Future-Affirmative
41. They will have completed the project before the deadline.
42. The children will have seen the show by next Sunday.
43. She will have taken the test at the end of this month.
44. Fizza will have ordered the drinks.
45. You will have spent all the money.

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative

46. He has been playing football so he is tired.
47. He has been watching television too much for last few days.
48. Kishan has been running 'Angel for English Institute' for 16 years.
49. Meenaxi has been cooking chappatis for 30 minutes.
le
50. Meera has been kissing her boy friend for 15 minutes.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative
51. God had been creating the universe.
52. Roy had been proposing Marry since FY.
53. Kumbhkarn had been sleeping for many months.
g
54. We had been searching your address for 15 minutes.
55. Passengers had been waiting for a train for 5 hours.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative
n
56. The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
57. By next year, I will have been studying English for 3 years.
58. I will have been practicing the piano for 5 weeks by the end of this year.
59. Mother will have been washing clothes for two hours by the time you arrive.
60. Mr. President will have been attending my course for a year by 2017.
A
Modals Simple Tenses-Affirmative
61. I can read English.
62. You could find the answers.
63. We may by a new scooter.
64. She might support you.
65. They should take medicine regularly.
Modals Perfect Tenses-Affirmative
66. The girls should have informed the principal about the mischief of boys.
67. Indian Cricket team could have won the semi final.
68. Your grand-father might have used this camera.
69. Lataji must have sung more than thousand songs
70. You would have invited me.

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Exercise-90
Turn into Passive-Assertive-Mix
71. A child hid his toys before sometimes.
72. A driver will stop a bus to the next stop.
le
73. A keeper feeds animals in the zoo.
74. A peon rang a bell.
75. A stone smashed the window.
76. Abhi posted the video on Facebook.
77. Airhostess will help you to tie a belt.
g
78. Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah.
79. Dahyalal hit the tree with his stick.
80. Divay was watching the birds.
n
81. Dr. Rathod had saved Sima's life.
82. Firefighters had put out the fire successfully.
83. Hitch ate six shrimp at dinner.
84. Hospital staff hadn't accepted the injured man.
85. I have eaten a hamburger.
A
86. I have opened the present.
87. I ran the obstacle course in record time.
88. I will clean the house every Saturday.
89. I will write a letter.
90. James climbed the ladder.
91. Javed will learn the lesson.
92. Jerry painted the entire house.
93. Jigna had received the check just in time.
94. Kripa has paid the bill.
95. Leena generously donated money to the homeless shelter.
96. Leena needed a break because she had been singing songs since all morning.
97. Many birds lay eggs to this spot next year also.
98. Mom read the novel in one day.

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99. Moneky was eating an apple.

100. My mother would always make the pies.
101. Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
102. Passengers must take tickets while traveling by a bus.
103. Ruchir had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.
le
104. Salman repaired the car.
105. She faxed her application for a new job.
106. She has done her work.
107. She would select any color.
108. She will have finished her work.
g
109. She will help me.
110. Shivani baked a big cake.
111. Shree will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale.
n
112. Some people raise sugar cane in Hawaii.
113. Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.
114. Students can get 90% easily.
115. Students learned tenses ago.
116. Sue changed the flat tire.
A
117. Suman found her car keys.
118. The Americans had discovered another planet.
119. The boy picked up the coin.
120. The boys pushed the tree over.
121. The brave men had defended the city.
122. The choir really enjoys that piece.
123. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night.
124. The crew paved the entire stretch of highway.
125. The critic wrote a scathing review.
126. The director will give you instructions.
127. The forest fire destroyed the whole suburb.
128. The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell.
129. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.

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130. The king finds answers.

131. The king knew his fault.
132. The man jumped off the staircase.
133. The policeman chased after Fred.
134. The saltwater eventually corroded the metal beams.
le
135. The science class viewed the comet.
136. The teacher always answers the students' questions.
137. The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow.
138. The two kings are signing the treaty.
139. The wedding planner is making all the reservations.
g
140. They gave us proper guidance.
141. They have been learning English for two years.
142. They will have been looking for you till noon.
n
143. They will have elected him their leader.
144. This couple has been making love in open since we arrived here.
145. This wood cutter has been cutting this tree since morning.
146. Thousands of tourists view the Grand Canyon every year.
147. Tina opened the present.
A
148. Tom has been reading comic books since childhood.
149. Vaishali gets prizes every year.
150. Vidhi had received an anonymous gift.
151. We have been speaking English for 6 months only.
152. We have cycled five miles.
153. We must respect elders.
154. We will have been playing video game for 12 hours by the end of midnight.
155. Workers dig a deep ditch.
156. You can take my camera.
157. You catch a ball sometimes.
158. You should look at me when I am talking to you.
159. You will buy three books.
160. You will have married you boy friend.

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 53::
Active - Passive
le
ng
Passive of Negative Sentences
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Passive Voice of Negative Sentences

GSFZ ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive
le
VF R[%8ZDF\ VF56[ GSFZ ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive ;D_V[
;[M 5|YD lGR[GF lGIDMG[ HZF IFN SZL ,.V[PPP
g
O[ZOFZ G\<1 [ZLTo

ZLTo
ZLTo1]
n
VFU/ ,BJ]P\
P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............
O[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]
A
l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ G]\ ~5 ,UF0J]P\
O[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

FGSF/<The Simple Present Tense-PV

;FNM JT"DFGSF/<
Ex. 1) I don't learn English daily.
C]\ NZZMH V\U_[| lXBTM GYLP
English is not learnt by me daily.
le
V\U_
[| DFZF J0[ NZZMH lXBFT] GYLP
2) She doesn't do homework sometimes.

T[6L SIFZ[S U'CSFI" SZTL GYLP
g
Homework is not done by her sometimes.
SIFZ[S T[6L J0[ U'CSFI" SZJFDF\ VFJT] GYLP
;FNF JT"DFGSF/GF Active JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N do VG[ does J5ZFI K[P HIFZ[
n
Passive JFSIDF\ am-is-are J5ZFI K[P T[YL4 do-does SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\
am-is-are ,UF0JFP
;}+o< AV - STF" + do/does not + V-1 + SD" P
PV - STF" + am-is-are not + V-3 + by STF"G\] SD"P
A
;FNM E}TSF/<The Simple Past Tense-PV
Ex. 3) Manoj did not buy ten kites.
DGMH[ N;[ 5T\UM BZLNL GCLP
Ten kites were not bought by Manoj.
DGMH J0[ N; 5T\UM BZLNJFDF\ VFJL GCLP
;FNF E}TSF/GF GSFZGF Active JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ did J5ZFI K[P
HIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ was-were J5ZFI K[P T[YL did SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\
was-were ,UF0JFP
;}+o< AV - STF" + did not + V-1 + SD" P
PV - STF" + was-were not + V-3 + by STF"G\] SD"P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

;FPJP VG[ ;FPE}P SF/ ;LJFIGF AFSLGF AWFH SF/GF GSFZ JFSIMDF\YL SM.
;CFIS l@IF5NG[ N]Z SIF" JUZ Passive AG[P V,AT JFSI GSFZ CMJFYL AV VG[
PV AgG[DF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N 5KL not J5ZFI K[P
;FNM ElJqISF/<The Simple Future Tense-PV
le
AV : Subject + shall/will not + V-1 + object
PV : Object + shall/will not be + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 4) They will not (won't) buy bamboos.
T[VM JF\; BZLNX[ GCLP
Bamboos will not(won't) be buought by them.
g
T[VM ‹FZF JF\; BZLNFX[ GCLP
RF,]\ JFT"DFGSF/<The Continuous Present Tense-PV
n
AV : Subject + am/is/are not + V-ing + object
PV : Object + am/is/are not + being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 5) Maya isn't flying kites.
DFIF 5T\UM p0FJL ZCL GYLP
Kites aren't being flown by Maya.
A
DFIF ‹FZF 5T\UM p0FJF. ZCL GYLP
RF,]\ E}TSF/<The Continuous Past Tense-PV

AV : Subject + was/were not + V-ing + object
PV : Object + was/were not + being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 6) Ram wasn't killing Kumbhkarn.
ZFD S\E
] S6"G[ DFZL ZCIF G CTFP
Rawas being killed by Ram.
ZFD J0[ S\E
] S6"G[ DZF. ZCIM G CTMP

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

RF,]\ ElJqISF/<The Continuous Future Tense-PV

RF,\] ElJqISF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL
5Z\T]\ lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[
AV : Subject + shall/will not be + V-ing + object
le
PV : Object + shall/will not be + being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 7) You will not be teaching English in future.
TD[ ElJqIDF\ V\U_ [| E6FJTF GCL CMP
English will not be being taught by you in future.
TDFZF J0[ ElJqIDF\ V\U_ [| E6FJFI ZCI]\ GCL CMIP
g
5}6" JT"DFGSF/<The Perfect Present Tense-PV
AV : Subject + have/has not + V-3 + object
n
PV : Object + have/has not + been + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 8) We have never seen the murmaid.
VD[ SIFZ[I H/5ZL HM. GYLP
The murmaid has never been seen by us.
H/5ZL VDFZF J0[ SIFZ[I HMJF. GYLP
A
5}6" E}TSF/<The Perfect Past Tense-PV
AV : Subject + had not + V-3 + object
PV : Object + had not + been + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 9) I hadn't cheated you.
D[ TDG[ K[TIF" G CTFP
You hadn't been cheated by me.
DFZFYL TD[ K[TZFIF G CTFP

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5}6" ElJqISF/<The Perfect Future Tense-PV

AV : Subject + shall/will not have + V-3 + object
PV : Object + shall/will not have + been + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 10) You won't have got your result till the end of this month.
le
VF DlCGFGF V\T ;]lW TDG[ TDFZ\] 5lZ6FD D?I\] GlC\ CMIP
Your result won't have been got by you till the end of this month.
VF DlCGFGF V\T ;]lW TDFZFYL TDFZ\] 5lZ6FD D[/JFI\] GlC\ CMIP
RF,\<
] 5}6S" F/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL
5Z\T]\ lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[
g
RF,\] 5}6" JT"DFGSF/<The Present Continuous Perfect Tense-PV
AV : Subject + have/has not been + V-ing + object
n
PV : Object + have/has not been being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 11) She hasn't been reading news papers for two days.
T[6L A[ lNJ;YL KF5F JF\RTL GYLP
News papers haven't been being read by her for two days.
T[6L J0[ A[ lNJ;YL KF5] J\RFT]\ GYLP
A
RF,\] 5}6" E}TSF/<The Past Continuous Perfect Tense-PV
AV : Subject + had not been + V-ing + object
PV : Object + had not been being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 12) Boys hadn't been plyaing kho-kho.
KMSZFVM BM<BM ZDTF G CTFP
Kho-kho hadn't been being played by boys.
KMSZFVM J0[ BM<BM ZDTL G CTLP

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RF,\] 5}6" ElJqISF/<The Future Continuous Perfect Tense-PV

AV : Subject + shall/will not have been + V-ing + object
PV : Object + shall/will not have been being + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 13) We shan't have been using cell phones.
le
VF56[ ;[, OMG GF p5IMU SZTF GCL CM.V[P
Cell phones won't have been being used by us.
VF50F J0[ ;[, OMG GF p5IMU YTF GCL CMIP
Modals in Simple Tenses-PV
g
AV : Subject + modals not + V-1 + object
PV : Object + modals not be + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 14) We can't count the stars.
VF56[ TFZFVMG[ GF U6L XSLV[P
n
Stars can't be counted by us.
VF56FYL TFZFVM GF U6L XSFIP
Ex. 15) You shouldn't insult the elders.
TDFZ[ J0L,MG\] V5DFG G SZJ\] HM.V[
A
The elders shouldn't be insulted by you.
TDFZFYL J0L,MG\] V5DFG G YJ\] HM.V[P
Ex. 16) The municipalty may not supply water tomorrow.
GUZ5F,LSF SNFR SF,[ 5F6L VF5X[ GlCP
Water may not be supplied by the municipaly tomorrow.
GUZ5F,LSF J0[ SNFR SF,[ 5F6L V5FX[ GlCP
Ex. 17) People must not drive vehicle in one way.
,MSMV[ JG J[ DF\ JFCG R,FJJF G H HM.V[P
Vehicles in one way must not be driven by people.
,MSMV[ J0[ JG J[ DF\ JFCG R,FJJF G H HM.V[P

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Modals in Perfect Tenses-PV

AV : Subject + modals not have + V-3 + object
PV : Object + modals not have been + V-3 + by-Subject
Ex. 18) You should not have used Alopethic medicine.
le
TDFZ[ V[,M5[YLS NJFGM p5IMU SZJM HM.TM G CTMP
Alopethi medicine should not have been used by you.
TDFZF J0[ V[,M5[YLS NJFGM p5IMU YJM HM.TM G CTMP
Ex. 19) Shiana Nehval couldn't have achieved the first rank.
XF.GF G[CJF, 5|YD @DF\S D[/JL XST GlCP
g
The first rank coudn't have been achieved by Shaina Nehval.
XF.GF G[CJF,YL 5|YD @DF\S D[/JL XSFIM G CMTP
Ex. 20) The principal would not have declared the holiday.
n
l5|g;L5F, ZHFGL HFC[ZFT SZT GlCP
The holiday would not have been declared by the principal.
l5|g;L5F, J0[ ZHFGL HFC[ZFT SZFT<YFT GlCP
A
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Angel for English

Exercise-91
Turn into Passive VOice
1. A lion can't eat grass.
2. A tailor didn't sew my dress in time.
le
3. A thief didn't steal an idol of God.
4. A workman will not repair the computer tomorrow.
5. At six o'clock. I wasn't telling a story.
6. By next year, the students will not have studied this topic.
7. By this time tomorrow, we will not have signed the deal.
g
8. Everybody loves God.
9. Girls would not sing classical song.
10. God doesn't provide all facilities.
n
11. God would not forgive us.
12. Grandmother doesn't say a story.
13. He doesn't lose his keys anytime.
14. He had not written three books before 1995.
15. He will not keep you waiting.
A
16. I am not suggesting you right now.
17. I can't fly a helicopter.
18. I didn't see your home.
19. I do not dream of wealth.
20. I do not like her way of life.
21. I don't keep mobile in my purse.
22. I had not cleaned all the windows before the storm.
23. John will not tell you anything.
24. Lataji didn't sing old songs.
25. My grandfather didn't build this house in 1990.

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26. Nensi didn't write me a letter.

27. People don't speak Marathi in Gujarat.
28. People should not cheat God.
29. Picasso was not painting Guernica at that time.
30. Sachin didn't throw a ball fast.
le
31. She did not keep her promise.
32. She didn't say anything to us.
33. She didn't speak true words.
34. She didn't wear a short dress in the party.
35. She doesn't make paper toys.
g
36. Shopkeeper doesn't sell wisdom.
37. Students must not cheat their teachers.
38. The cleaner has not cleaned the office yet.
n
39. The Government is not planning a new road near my house.
40. The teacher didn't explain words today.
41. The traffic might not have delayed you.
42. The wolf didn't east stale meat.
43. They are not building a new stadium near the station.
A
44. They aren't throwing stones.
45. They don't pay fees.
46. They shouldn't spend all the money in gambling.
47. They wouldn't visit a fair.
48. We could not climb Girnar Mountain.
49. We didn't take tickets in the train.
50. We don't leave our attempts.
51. We shall not blame them.
52. We should not laugh at beggars.
53. You didn't show me your photograph.
54. You don't lend money anytime.
55. You may not get parcels in time.

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Chapter :: 54::
Active - Passive
le
ng
Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences
5|Ç JFSIMG]\
Passive Voice
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences

5|ÇFY" ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive
le
VF R[%8ZDF\ VF56[ 5|ÇFY" ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive ;D_V[
;[M 5|YD lGR[GF lGIDMG[ HZF IFN SZL ,.V[PPP
g
O[ZOFZ G\<1 [ZLTo

ZLTo
ZLTo1]
n
VFU/ ,BJ]P\
P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............
O[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]
A
l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'NT
\ G]\ ~5 ,UF0J]P\
O[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV VF56[ +6 lJEFUDF\ XLBLX]P\

A. ;FNF 5|`GFY"G\] PV [OST ;CFIS l@IF5NYL AGTF 5|`GFY"]
am-is-are-was-were
have-has-had
le
do-does-did
shall-will-can-could-may-might-would-should-ought to-must
B. Wh. 5|`GFY" YL AGTF 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV
When-Where-Why-How-How long-How far
g
C. Wh. 5|`GFY" YL AGTF 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV
Who-Whom-What-How much-Whose-Which-How many
A. ;FNF 5|`GFY" [OST ;CFIS l@IF5NYL AGTF 5|`GFY"] G]\ PV
n
;FNM JT"DFGSF/<The Simple Present Tense
Ex. 1) Do people ever trust corrupted leaders?
X]\ ,MSM SIFZ[I E|q8G[TFVMGM lJ`JF; SZ[ K[?
Are corrupted leaders ever trusted by people?
A
X]\ ,MSM ‹FZF SIFZ[I E|q8G[TFVMGM lJ`JF; SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[?
2) Does Sujan cook masala dhosa daily?

X]\ ;]HFG NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJ[ K[?
Is masala dhosa cooked daily by Sujan?
X]\ ;]HFG ‹FZF NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJFI K[?
;FNM JT"DFGSF/GF Active Voice 5|`GFY" JFSIMDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ Do VG[
Does J5ZFI K[P
HIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ Am-Is-Are J5ZFI K[P T[YL4 Do-Does SF-L G[ Passive
JFSIDF\ Am-Is-Are ,UF0JFP
;}+o< AV - Do/Does + STF" + V-1 + SD" + JWFZM?
PV - Am-Is-Are + SD" + V-3 + by STF"G\] SD" + JWFZM?

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English’ msg SZMP
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;FNM E}TSF/<The Simple Past Tense

Ex. 3) Did Sangeeta invite Rahul on her birthday?
\ ?
X]\ ;\ULTFV[ T[GF HgD lNJ; 5Z ZFC],G[ VFD\+6 VF%I]T \]
Was Rahul invited by Sangeeta on her birthday?
le
X]\ ZFC],G[ ;\ULTFGF HgD lNJ; 5Z T[6L‹FZF VFD\+6 V5I]T?
\]
4) Did teacher punish all the students yesterday?
X]\ U.SF,[ lX1S[ AWF lJ3FYL"VMG[ ;HF SZL?
Were all the students punished by teacher yesterday?
X]\ U.SF,[ lX1S‹FZF AWF lJ3FYL"VMG[ ;HF Y.?
g
;FNF E}TSF/GF Active 5|`GFY" JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ Did J5ZFI K[P
HIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ Was-Were J5ZFI K[P T[YL Did SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\
n
Was-Were ,UF0JFP
;}+o< AV - Did + STF" + V-1 + SD" + JWFZM?
PV - Was-Were + SD" + V-3 + by STF"G\] SD" + JWFZM?
VFD4 ;FPJPSF/GF 5|`GFY" JFSIDF Do/Does G[ AN,[ Am-Is-Are VG[ ;FPE}PSF/

GF 5|`GFY" JFSIDF Did\ G[ AN, Was-Were ,UF0LG[ Passive Voice AG[ K[P
A
;FPJPSF/ VG[ ;FPE}PSF/ ;LJFIGF AFSLGF AWF H SF/DF\ 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\
PV H[ T[ ;CFISG[ VFU/ ZFBLG[ H AG[ K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

B. Wh. 5|`GFY" YL AGTF 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV

When-Where-Why-How-How long-How far
Ex. 1) When-Where-Why-How do you learn English?
le
TD[ SIFZ[<SIF\<XF DF8[<S[JL ZLT[ V\U_
[| XLBM KM?
When-Where-Why-How is English learned by you?
TDFZF J0[ SIFZ[<SIF\<XF DF8[<S[JL ZLT[ V\U_
[| XLBFI K[?
VFD4 When-Where-Why-How- YL AGTF 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV VF56[ VFU/

lXbIF D]HA H AGX[P
g
;}+o AV
n
When
Where SF/5|DF6[ ;4l@4 + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 D]bI l@4 + SD" + JWFZM ?
Why
How
A
PV
When
Where
SF/5|DF6[ ;4l@4 + SD" + [be/being/been] E}TS'N\T+by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?
Why
How

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

C. Wh. 5|`GFY" YL AGTF 5|`GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV

Who-Whom-What-How much-Whose-Which-How many
Who YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.
Who = By whom YFIP
le
Ex. 1) Who writes a letter daily?
SM6 NZZMH 5+ ,B[ K[?
By whom is a letter written daily?
g
SMGF J0[ NZZMH 5+ ,BFI K[?
2) Who got the award?

SM6[ R\2S D[/jIM?
n
By whom was the award got?
SMGF J0[ R\2S D[/JFIM?
Who 5MT[ STF"G\] ;J"GFD U6FIP [ I GL H[D]

PV DF\ STF" G[ SD"DF\ O[ZJL T[GL VFU/ by ,UF0JFG] CMI K[P
A
T[YL Who = By whom YFI K[P [ I=by me GL H[D]
lGID D]HA by + SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI 5Z\T] Whom 5MT[ 5|`GFY" NX"S
;H"GFD CMJFYL VFU/ H ,FI K[P T[YL By whom 56 VFU/ ,BFI K[P V,AT
l@IF5NGL 5FK/ VF5[,F SD"G[ l@IF5NGL VFU/ ,BFI K[P
\ DF\4 Who = By whom YFI K[P VG[ 5FK/GF SD"G[ l@IF55NGL VFU/ ,BFI
8]S
K[P
;}+o AV - Who + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N [;FPJP/;FPE}Pl;JFI]+ SF/ 5|DF6

D]bI l@IF5N + SD" + JWFZM?
PV - By whom + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + SD" + [be/being/been] V-3 + JWFZM?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Whom YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.

Whom=Who YFI K[P
Ex. 3) Whom are they calling?

T[VM SMG[ AM,FJL ZCIF K[?
le
Who is being called by them?
T[VM ‹FZF SMG[ AM,FJF. ZCI]\ K[?
4) Whom would the people not elect in the next election?

VFJTL R]8
\ 6LDF\ ,MSM SMG[ R]8
\ X[ GCL?
g
Who would not be elected in the next election by the people?
VFJTL R]8
\ 6LDF\ ,MSM ‹FZF SMG[ R]8
\ JFDF\ VFJX[ GCL?
n
Whom 5MT[ STF"G\] ;J"GFD U6FIP [ me GL H[D]
PV DF\ SD" GM STF" T[YL whom=who YFI K[P[me=I GL H[D]
lGID D]HA STF"G\] by + SD" SZLG[ 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
\ DF\, whom=who YFI K[P VG[ STF"G\] by + SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
8]S
;}+o AV - Whom + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 l@IF5N +
A
JWFZM?
PV - Who + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + [be/being/been] V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

What YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.

What = What H ZC[ K[P
Ex. 5) What would you keep in S.S.C.?

T] N;DFDF\ X\] ZFBLX?
le
What would be kept in S.S.C. by you?
N;DFDF\ TFZF J0[ X\] ZFBFX[?
6) What did Sangeeta see in the den?

;\ULTFV[ U]OFDF\ X\] HMI]?
\]
g
What was seen by Sangeeta in the den?
;\ULTF J0[ U]OFDF\ X\] HMJFI]?
\]
n
What 5MT[ SD" U6FIP GFgITZ HFTLG]\ SD"
GFgITZ HFlT V[8,[ DFGJ HFlT l;JFI4[a book, adog, a tree, English JU[Z][ .
PV DF\ SD" G[ STF" AGFJFI K[P V[8,[ What = What H ZC[ K[P 5Z\T] PVDF\ T[ STFG]\
SFI" SZX[P VG[ JFSIDF\ H[ STF" CMI K[ T[G\] by + SD" SZLG[ 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
\ DF\, What=What H ZC[ K[P VG[ STF"G\] by+SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
8]S
A
;}+o AV
What + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 l@IF5N + JWFZM?
;}+o PV
What + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + [be/being/been] V-3 + by STF"G\] SD" + JWFZM?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

How much YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.

How much = How much H ZC[ K[P
Ex. 7) How much water must we drink daily?

VF56[ NZZMH S[8,]\ 5F6L 5LJ]\ H HM.V[?
le
How much water must be drunk daily by us?
VF56F ‹FZF NZZMH S[8,]\ 5F6L l5JFJ]\ H HM.V[?
8) How much oxygen can a tree liberate?

J'1 S[8,M VMlS;HG D]ST SZL XS[ K[?
g
How much oxygen can be liberated by a tree?
J'1 ‹FZF S[8,M VMlS;HG D]ST Y. XS[ K[?
n
PVDF\ T[G[ tIF\ H ZC[JF N.G[ CJ[ T[ STF" K[ V[D U6LG[ PVG]\ JFSI RF,]\ YFI K[P
[SD"=STF" YFI K[ DF8[] VG[ JFSIDF\ [AV GF] H[ STF" CMI K[ T[G\] by+SD" AGFJLG[
l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
\ DF\, How much + GFD = How much + GFD V[DG]\ V[D H ZC[ K[P VG[ STF"G\]
8]S
by+SD" AGFJLG[ l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P
A
;}+o AV
How much + HyYM ATFJFT]\ GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 D]bI l@IF5N + JWFZM?
;}+o PV
How much +HyYM ATFJFT]\ GFD+SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N+[be/being/been] V-3 +by STF"G]\ SD"+JWFZM?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Whose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)

Which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)
How many + GFD (APJP) YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.
p5Z NXF"J,[ F +6[I 5|`GFY" JFRS ;J"GFDM JFSIDF\ STF" VG[ SD" V[D AgG[ ZLT[
J5ZFI K[P
le
HM STF" TZLS[ CMI TM
Whose + GFD,
Which + GFD,
How many + GFD
g
5KL ;CFIS l@IF5N VG[ D]bI l@IF5N ;FY[ J5ZFI K[P
VG[ T[G\] PV GLR[ 5|DF6[ YFI K[P
n
Whose + GFD = By whose + GFD
Which + GFD = By which + GFD
How many + GFD = By how many+ GFD
A
Ex. 9) Whose daughter got a job before a week?
SMGL 5]+LV[ V[S V9JFl0IF VUFp GMSZL D[/JL?
By whose daughter was a job got before a week?
SMGL 5]+L ‹FZF V[S V9JFl0IF VUFp GMSZL D[/JJFDF\ VFJL?
10) Which boy has broken these toys?

VF ZDS0F SIF\ KMSZFV[ TM0IF K[?
By which boy have these toys been broken?
SIF KMSZF ‹FZF VF ZDS0F TM0JFDF\ K[?
11) How many people will purchase the shares?

S[8,F ,MSM X[Z BZLNX[?
By how many people will shares be purchased?
S[8,F ,MSM ‹FZF X[Z BZLNFX[?
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8]\SDF4
Whose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP) = By whose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)
Which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP) = By which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)
How many + GFD (APJP) = By how many + GFD (APJP)
YFI K[P
le
my brother = by my brother GL H[D VG[ 5FK/GF SD"G[ STF" AGFJLG[ l@IF5NGL
VFU/ ,BFI K[P
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 55::
Active - Passive
le
ng Passive Voice of .....
to be going to
to have to
A
to be to
Having....
...ng
Imperative
and all others....

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

to be going to
1. I am going to invite all of my friends on my birthday.

All of my friends are going to be invited by me on my birthday.
2. Sheela is going to sing a classical song.
le
A classical soing is going to be sung by Sheela.
3. The king was going to kill al the criminals.
All the criminals were going to be killed by the king.
4. We are not going to waste our time now.
Our time ign't going to be wasted now.
g
5. Were you going to inform me?
Was I going to be informed by you?
6. Why is the government going to pass this bill?
n
Why is this bill going to be passed by the government?
to + V-1 G[ to + be + V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ PV AG[ K[P

AFSLGF O[ZOZFZMDF\ STF"G]\ SD" VG[ SD"GM STF"
A
;}+: AV : Subject + ....going to + V-1...+ Object...
PV : Object ....going to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

to be to
1. I am to invite all of my friends on my birthday.

All of my friends are to be invited by me on my birthday.
2. Sheela is to sing a classical song.
le
A classical soing is to be sung by Sheela.
3. The king was to kill al the criminals.
All the criminals were to be killed by the king.
4. We are not to waste our time now.
Our time isn't to be wasted now.
g
5. Were you to inform me?
Was I to be informed by you?
6. Why is the government to pass this bill?
n
Why is this bill to be passed by the government?

A
;}+: AV : Subject + ....to + V-1...+ Object...
PV : Object ....to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

to have to
1. I have to complete my assignments in time.
My assignments have to be completed by me in time.
2. The company has to give bonus to the emplyoees.
le
Bonus has to be given by the company to the emplyoess.
3. I had to wait for you till evening.
You had to be waited for by me till evening.
4. You will have to pay the bills.
The bill will have to be paid by you.
g
5. Boys don't have to wash clothes here.
Clothes haven't to be washed here by boys.
6. Had you to marry your girl friend?
n
Had your girl friend to be married by you?

A
;}+: AV : Subject + ....to + V-1...+ Object...
PV : Object ....to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Having....
1. Having stitched off the fan, I slept.
The fan having been switched off, I slept.
2. Having killed 100 mice, the cat sat on tho throne.
le
100 mice having been kileed, the cat sat on the throne.
3. Having shown an entery pass, the guard allowd us to enter.
An entery pass having been shown by us, the guard allowd us to
enter.
g
Having + V-3 G[ Having been + V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ PV AG[ K[P
n
;}+: AV : Having + V-3...
PV : Object having been V-3...
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

...ing
1. Seeing the lion, all the deer ran away.
The lion being seen, all the deer ran away.
2. Throwing a ball, Kohli stumped Rohit.
le
A ball being thrown, Kohli stumped Rohit.
3. Writin a paper, I will come out soon.
A paper being written, I will come out soon.
V...ing G[ Being+ V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ PV AG[ K[P
g
;}+: AV : V-ing...
n
PV : Object being + V-3...
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Passive of imperative Sentences:

1. Stand Up.
You are requested to stand up.
2. Drive slowly.
le
You are requested to drive slowly.
3. Don't talk in a period.
You are requested not to talk in a period.
4. Don't come late.
You are requested not to come late.
g
5. Open your mouth.
You are requested to open you mouth. or
Let your mouth be opend.
n
6. Help the poor.
You are requested to help the poor. or
Let the poor be helped.
7. Don't tease a monkey.
You are requested not to tease a monkey. or
A
Let not a monkey be teased.
VF7FY" JFSIGL VFU/
You are requested/orderd/advised/told/asked to ,BJFYL T[G]\ PV AG[P
GSFZ CMI TM Don't G[ N]Z SZJ\] VG[ not ,UF0J]\
;}+: AV : Imperative Sentence.
PV : You are requested to/not to + Imperative sentence.
VG[ HM VF7FY" JFSIDF\ SD" CMI TM T[G]\ PV VFD 56 AG[

PV : Let + SD" + V-3...

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Some other Special PV

want
1. I want you to submit the file in time.
I wan the file to be submitted in time by you.
le
...ing
2. We saw Pinky driving a bike yesterday.

Pink was seen by us driving a bike yesterday. or
g
We saw a bike being driven by Pinky yesterday.
without action verb
n
3. She has a blue diamond.
A blue diamond is had by her.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 56::
le Passive
g
to
n
Active
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Passive to Active Voice

VCL4 VF56[ PV DF\YL AV O[ZJTF XLBLX]P\
| D JFSI PVG]\ K[ S[ GCL T[ HM.V[P
H[DF\ ;F{5Y
HM to be + l@IF5NG]\ +LH] ~5 CMI TM T[ PV CMI K[P
le
V[8,[ S[ HM...
am-is-are-was-were-be-being-been S[ to + V-3 CMI TM T[ PV CMI K[P
PV G]\ AV SZTL JBT[PPPPP

1. By GLS/L HFI K[P
g
2. By 5FKL G]\ H[ SD" CMI T[ VFU/ VFJ[ K[ VG[ STF" AGL STF"G]\ :YFG ,[ K[P
3. To be GF ~5 GLS/L HFI K[P
n
HM to be GF ~5 am-is-are GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 S[ s/es JF/ ~5 ,FU[ K[P
[GSFZ<5|`GFY"DF\ do/does]
HM to be GF ~5 was-were GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 ,FU[ K[P
[GSFZ<5|`GFY"DF\ did]
HM to be GF ~5 be GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 ,FU[ K[P
[shall-will VG[ ALHF modals]
A
HM to be GF ~5 being GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ ing JF/]\ ~5 ,FU[ K[P
[RFPJPVG[ RFPE}P]
HM to be GF ~5 been GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ +LH] ~5 H ZC[ K[P
[SM.56 5}6S " F/]
4. STF" 5FK/ HFI K[ VG[ SD" AG[ K[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ex. 1) She is always punished by the teacher.

lX1S ‹FZF T[6LG[ C\DX[ F ;HF YFI K[P
The teacher always punishes her.
lX1S C\DX[ F T[6LG[ ;HF SZ[ K[P
le
2) He was praised by me yesterday.
U.SF,[ DFZF ‹FZF T[G[ JBF6JFDF\ VFjIMP
I praised him yesterday.
D[\ U.SF, T[G[ JBFcIMP
3) I shall be invited by my friend on his birthday.
g
DG[ DFZF lD+ ‹FZF T[GF HgDlNJ; 5Z VFD\+6 V5FX[P
My friend will inite me on his birthday.
DFZMlD+ T[GF HgDlNJ; 5Z DG[ VFD\+6 V5FX[P
n
4) Look, the pupils are being asked questions by the teacher.
H]VM4 lX1S ‹FZF lJWFYL"VMG[ 5|`GM 5]KFI ZCIF K[P[
Look, the teacher is asking questions to the pupils.
H]VM4 lX1S lJWFYL"VMG[ 5|`GM 5]KL ZCIF K[P[
A
5) God was being prayed by the people then.
tIFZ[ ,MSM ‹FZF EUJFGG[ 5|FY"GF SZF. ZCL CTLP
The people were praying God then.
tIFZ[ ,MSM EUJFGG[ 5|FY"GF SZL ZCIF CTFP
6) Papers have already been checked by the teacher.

lX1S ‹FZF SIFZGFI 5[5Z T5F;F. UIF K[P
The teacher has already checked papers.
lX1S[ SIFZGFI 5[5Z T5F;L ,LWF K[P
7) All the tickets had been sold out by the clerk before we reached
there.
VD[ tIF\ 5CMrIF T[ 5C[,F SFZS]GYSL AWL H 8LSL8M J[RF. U. CTLP
The clerk had sold out all the tickets before we reached there.
VD[ tIF\ 5CMrIF T[ 5C[,F SFZS]G[ AWL H 8LSL8M J[RL GFBL CTLP
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8) Our course will have been completed by the teacher by the end of
this month.
VF DCLGFGF V\T ;]WLDF\ VDFZF lX1S ‹FZF VDFZM VeIF;@D 5]ZM Y.
UIM CX[P
The teacher will have completed the course by the end of this
le
month.
VF DCLGFGF V\T ;]WLDF\ VDFZF lX1S[ VDFZM VeIF;@D 5]ZM SZL NLWM
CX[P
HM JFSI GSFZ S[ 5|`GFY" CMI TMPPPPP
g
;FNF JT"DFGSF/GF AV DF\ do/does D]/~5 VG[
;FNF E}TSF/GF AV DF\ did D]/~5 J5ZFI K[P
n
Ex. 9) Rahul is not loved by Rashmi.
ZFC],G[ ZxDL ‹FZF RFCJFDF\ VFJTM GYLP
Rashmi does not love Rahul.
ZxDL ZFC],G[ RFCTL GYLP
A
10) Are you helped by your friend?
X]\ TDG[ TDFZF lD+ J0[ DNN D/[ K[?
Does your friend help you?
X]\ TDFZM lD+ TDG[ DNN SZ[ K[?
11) Sagar was not invited by Dharti.

;FUZG[ WZTL ‹FZF VFD\+6 G V5FI]P\
Dharti did not invite Sagar.
WZTLV[ ;FUZG[ VFD\+6 G VF%I]P\
12) Were all answers completed by you?

X]\ TDFZF YSL AWF H HJFAM 5]ZF SZFIF?
Did you complete all answers?
X]\ TD[ AWF H HJFAM 5]ZF SIF"?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Wh. 5|`GFY"YL AG[,F PV G]\ AV

Why-When-How-Where-How long-How far
HM Why-When-How-Where YL PV CMI TM4 VF XaNMG[ V[DG[ V[D ZFBL 5FK/
GF 5|`GFY"G] AV YFI K[P
le
Ex.13) Why is English being learnt by you?
TDFZF ‹FZF XF DF8[ V\U_
[| XLBFI ZCI]\ K[?
Why are you learning English?
TD[ XF DF8[ V\U_
[| XLBL ZCIF KM?
g
14) When can a new bicycle be bought by us?
VDFZF‹FZF SIFZ[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNL XSFX[?
When can we buy a new bicycle?
n
VD[ SIFZ[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNL XSX]?\
15) How has this toy been broken by you?

TDFZF YSL VF ZDS0]\ S[JLZLT[ T}8I]?
\
How have you broken this toy?
A
TD[ VF ZDS0]\ S[JLZLT[ TM0I]\ K[?
16) Where will my books be kept by you in my absence?

DFZL U[ZCFHZLDF\ TDFZFJ0[ DFZF 5]:TSM SIF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFJX[?
Where will you keep my books in my absence?
TD[ DFZL U[ZCFHZLDF\ DFZF 5]:TSM SIF\ ZFBXM?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

What VG[ Which+ GFDYL AG[,F PV G]\ AV

by+SD" ,B[,F XaNG[ STF" AGFJL VFU/ ,FJJM VG[ SF/5|DF6[ O[ZOFZ SZJFo
Ex.17) What can not be done by us?
le
VF56FJ0[ X]\ Y. XST]\ GYL?
What can we not do?
VF56[ X]\ SZL XSTF GYL?
18) Which pen is used by her daily?

T[6L ‹FZF NZZMH S.5[G JF5ZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[?
g
Which pen does she use daily?
T[6L NZZMH S.5[G JF5Z[ K[?
n
;}+o PV
What-Which + GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N+ be/being/been + V-3 +by STF"G]\ SD"+JWFZM?
AV
What-Which + GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6[ D]bI l@IF5N + JWFZM?
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

by+SD" G CMI T[JF Passive G\] Active
JFSIGF VY" D]HA A\W A[;TM CMI T[VM STF" HFT[ pD[ZLG[ Active AGFJJ]\
le
1. English is spoken all over the world.
People speak English all over the world.
2. A thief was arrested.
Police arrested a thief.
3. Letter have been sent.
g
A clerk/A company/The manager has sent letter.
4. Three terrorists were shot dead.
The soldiers/army officers/commandos shot three terrorists dead.
n
5. Tickets must be taken while travelling by bus..
We/Passengers must take tickets while travelling by bus.
6. Links are sent.
Kishan sir sends links.
You send links.
A
They send links.
Tahnks:

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-92
Turn into Active and Translate into Gujarati
1. 100 villains are killed by South Indian hero in movies.
2. 42 dramas were written by Shakespeare.
le
3. A beautiful picture has been drawn by my cousin.
4. A book was offered to them by her.
5. A car has been bought by him.
6. A dangerous accident was caused last night.
7. A demonstration has been held.
g
8. A gift being packed, a shop keeper sells it to customer.
9. A letter was written to him by her.
10. A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.
n
11. A mistake was made.
12. A new decision will be made soon.
13. A new house is being built in our street.
14. A new house was being built in our street.
15. A novel has been written by him.
A
16. A novel is being read by Mary.
17. A photo was shown to me by him.
18. A poor blind beggar was knocked down by a bus.
19. A poor girl was robbed.
20. A present was bought for her by her mother.
21. A reward was given the commander by the king.
22. A stone was being thrown by the kid.
23. A very remarkable discovery was made by him.
24. Abhay should not be misguided.
25. Acetylsalicylic acid is turned into powder form.
26. All the buildings are brightly lit with electric lights.
27. All the doors and windows were closed.
28. All the food had been eaten before I reached there.

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29. All the milk was drunk by the cat.

30. All the roads would be swept.
31. All the soldiers had been put to death before help came.
32. All the streets are swept daily.
33. All the students have been informed.
le
34. All the thieves had been caught before they could escape.
35. All the thieves were caught and punished.
36. All the tickets have been sold out.
37. America was discovered accidentally.
38. America was discovered by Columbus.
g
39. America was discovered in 1492.
40. America was named after a man who discovered no part of the New
World.
n
41. An airplane was flown by Right bothers.
42. An honest man is trusted by all.
43. An old milking stool had been discarded.
44. Another chance was given him by this employer.
45. Are you not love by your boy friend/girl friend/family members?
A
46. Baby is hugged.
47. Bad boys would be punished and good boys would be rewarded.
48. Banks are robbed.
49. Birds should be provided nests.
50. Books have been sent.
51. Butter was churned by hand years ago.
52. By whom are liars not hated?
53. By whom was she taught French?
54. By whom was the snake killed?
55. By whom was this letter written?
56. By whom were you taught French?
57. Cake has already been cut.
58. Champagne is drunk on New Year's Eve.

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59. Children must be vaccinated against measles.

60. Chocolates are contained in this box.
61. Cloth is sold by meter.
62. Criminals weren't released.
63. Danny's new car is being driven out of the garage by the salesman.
le
64. Dinner is going to be served very soon.
65. Do is not used in the passive form.
66. Eggs having been laid, tortoise went away.
67. Elections are being held these days.
68. Email was sent.
g
69. Encouragement is provided by Saina Nehwal to young Indian girls.
70. English is spoken all over the world.
71. English is spoken in this shop.
n
72. English taught by Kishan sir in Angel Class.
73. English was taught him by me.
74. Fiction was invented the day Jonas arrived home.
75. Fields were being ploughed by the farmers when it began to rain.
76. First the apples are picked, then they are cleaned, and finally they're
A
packed and shipped to the market.
77. Fish are caught.
78. Flowers were planted in the garden
79. Food is being cooked.
80. Food was being cooked when I entered the house.
81. Fresh fruits are sold in this shop.
82. George Washington was elected president in 1788.
83. Germany has been defeated.
84. God is worshiped.
85. Gujarati is spoken in Gujarat.
86. Has the shop been opened?
87. He did not like to be helped.
88. He had already been taken to hospital before the police came.

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89. He is loved by everybody.

90. He wanted to be allowed to go home.
91. He was being pushed along in a cart when I saw him.
92. He was buried secretly.
93. He was called a fool.
le
94. He was crowned king by them.
95. He was declared run out.
96. He was elected chairman.
97. He was expected to arrive at ten.
98. He was found guilty of murder.
g
99. He was greatly distressed by the news.
100. He was known to be a kind man.
101. He was made general by them.
n
102. He was made General by them.
103. He was made to do it.
104. He was not crowned king by them.
105. He was offered a job.
106. He was sent to prison for 3 months by the judge.
A
107. He was taken for a thief.
108. He was taught English by me.
109. He was taught this in his boyhood.
110. He will be forgiven by the teacher.
111. Her bones were found round thirty years later when they razed her
building to put up a parking lot.
112. His father has been elected President.
113. His mother was shocked by his conduct.
114. His pocket has been picked.
115. His pocket was picked.
116. His purse was stolen.
117. His warnings were laughed at.
118. How are boats sailed?

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119. How many marks should be achieved to get admission in MBBS?

120. How much water should be drunk daily?
121. How was the experiment finished?
122. Hungarian is seen as one of the world's most difficult languages to
learn.
le
123. I am irritated by your manners.
124. I am surprised.
125. I expect the work to be done by you.
126. I should not be needed any longer.
127. I was being introduced to Mrs. Jones.
g
128. I was just being given a cup of tea when the dog jumped on my back.
129. I was lent ten rupees by Ray.
130. I was shown a photo by him.
n
131. I was struck by her good looks.
132. I was taken into a large room and shown several bags.
133. I was told by my mum to get ready to the flight.
134. In general, the passive voice should be avoided unless there is good
reason to use it.
A
135. In the beginning the Universe was created.
136. Internet is used widely.
137. Is the letter written?
138. Is this gentleman known to you?
139. It has been agreed by everyone that Sam is the best player.
140. It has been decided by the school authorities that Mr. Anderson will
come back.
141. It has been suggested that she should go away.
142. It is suggested that we should go out for a walk.
143. It may have been offered to him.
144. It will be done in time.
145. It will not be done in time.
146. Kamal would have been elected President if all the students had voted
for him.
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147. Kites were being made by the boys.

148. Let him be asked to come in.
149. Let him be punished.
150. Let it be brought home.
151. Let it be carried home.
le
152. Let it be done at once.
153. Let it be done by me.
154. Let it not be touched.
155. Let me be allowed to do it.
156. Let me be helped.
g
157. Let the animals not be teased.
158. Let the ball be thrown.
159. Let the dog not be beaten.
n
160. Let the door be opened.
161. let the door be shut.
162. Let the poem be learned.
163. Let the poor be helped.
164. Let the poor be helped.
A
165. Let the price be lowered.
166. Let the snake be killed.
167. Let the television be tuned off.
168. Let the truth be spoken.
169. Let the worked be completed.
170. Let this post be advertised.
171. Let this problem be solved.
172. Let your book be revised.
173. Let your lesson be learnt.
174. Let your room be cleaned.
175. Mangoes are grown in Geer forest.
176. Many have been ruined by gambling.

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177. Many roads are being blocked by the strikers.

178. Many tickets were sold at the gate.
179. Marathi is spoken in Maharashtra.
180. Mary was struck by Harry
181. Match having been cancelled, all the cricketers came back.
le
182. Mathematics is taught.
183. May you be blessed by God!
184. Meals are given to the poor.
185. Men have been ruined by gambling.
186. Milk is often turned sour by a thunderstorm.
g
187. Monkeys must not be teased here.
188. Most of the crimes this year have been solved by the police.
189. My bike was stolen.
n
190. My book has been stolen.
191. My cares are left behind.
192. My house has been painted.
193. My house is being whitewashed these days.
194. My house was burgled.
A
195. My mobile was stolen yesterday.
196. My pocket has been picked by somebody.
197. My radio is being repaired now.
198. My watch has been stolen.
199. New books have been printed this year.
200. New movie is going to be released very soon.
201. New posts are uploaded on www.angelforenglish.com
202. New York is considered the most diverse city in the U.S.
203. News papers are distributed early in the morning.
204. Nobody has been seen in the library this week.
205. Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self-defense.
206. Nothing can be done now.
207. Nothing could be done by him.

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208. Nothing would have been known if you had not said anything.
209. Our action was justified by the facts.
210. Our school was built in 1947.
211. Pandora, from Greek mythology, was given a box with all the world's
evils in it.
le
212. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action.
213. Phonetics had been taught by Kishan Sir in Haribapa College & in Atkot
Mahila college.
214. Prizes were being given by the Headmaster when the lights went out.
215. Promises should be kept.
g
216. Raju would not have been killed if he had not tried to cross the road.
217. Raman would have been selected in the team if he had played well.
218. Rawan was killed by Ram.
n
219. Rice is grown in India.
220. Rice is grown in the Punjab.
221. Riya was found out by Madhav Jha.
222. Rooms were decorated.
223. Sailors were saved by the coast guard.
A
224. Saniya Mirza was given an award.
225. Sanjivani was brought by Hanuman.
226. Seetaji was kidnapped by Rawan.
227. Sentences which express request, order, advice, suggestion, prohibition
etc., are called imperative sentences.
228. She has been praised for her work.
229. She wanted to be examined in English.
230. She wants to be taken home.
231. She was being kissed.
232. She was being laughed at.
233. She was dismissed from service.
234. She was found two weeks ago.
235. She was loved and honoured by all.

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236. She was taken to hospital by her husband.

237. She wasn't informed about the meeting.
238. She will be greatly surprised if she is selected.
239. She wished to be rewarded.
240. She would not be allowed to go there.
le
241. Shuttle has been sent on the Mars to find out the life on it.
242. Snuff is taken by the old man.
243. Some pieces of paper are being blown along by the wind.
244. Songs were being sung by the girls when i went into the hall.
245. Sonnets were invented by Shakespeare.
g
246. Stars can't be counted.
247. Streets are swept.
248. Students are advised to stand in a queue.
n
249. Sweet is eaten.
250. Sweets are being distributed to the children.
251. Sweets are distributed to school children.
252. Sweets were distributed to the children.
253. Ten children were injured when part of the school roof collapsed.
A
254. Ten rupees were lent me by Ray.
255. The adhesive bandage is cut into the correct sizes.
256. The audience was impressed by the speaker's charming voice.
257. The band is played on this occasion.
258. The beggar was laughed at by the children.
259. The blind man was helped by the good Samaritan to cross the road.
260. The book had been printed before anyone saw the mistake.
261. The bottle was sealed with a bottle cap.
262. The boy was praised by the master.
263. The broken pieces of glass are being swept by the maid.
264. The building has already demolished.
265. The building was damaged by fire.
266. The cacao pods are split open and the cacao beans are scooped out.

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267. The call to donate blood was not responded to by anyone.

268. The car had been repaired.
269. The car has just been repaired.
270. The car is being repaired.
271. The car is repaired.
le
272. The car was being repaired.
273. The car was repaired.
274. The car was started with great difficulty.
275. The car will be repaired.
276. The car will have been repaired.
g
277. The car would be repaired.
278. The car would have been repaired.
279. The carriage will be ordered (by me).
n
280. The chair is broken.
281. The child was made to drink the milk.
282. The cliff was being climbed by the boy.
283. The commander was given a reward by the king.
284. The criminal was arrested by the police.
A
285. The customers are being asked to wait a moment.
286. The details of the agreement will be worked out by us within a week.
287. The documents were stolen.
288. The dog was hit with a stick (by somebody).
289. The door had been knocked at by someone.
290. The door is locked.
291. The enemy barracks were attacked by the soldiers.
292. The enemy will be conquered by us.
293. The exam will be passed by Mathew.
294. The exhibition was opened by the Governor.
295. The field was overgrown with grass.
296. The first railway was built by George Stephenson.
297. The fish are dried in the sun.

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298. The fish is eaten by the cat.

299. The form will have to be filled in.
300. The freedom of our country was won by Mahatma Gandhi.
301. The goal was scored by Maradona.
302. The grains were crushed by the roller mill.
le
303. The hall is swept and mopped by the gardener once a week.
304. The jackpot will be won by her.
305. The king was cheered by the people
306. The king was welcomed by the people.
307. The leader was welcomed by the people.
g
308. The letter is not written.
309. The letter is written
310. The lift is operated by electricity.
n
311. The light has been put out by somebody.
312. The light was switched off by them.
313. The mother tongue would be taught to him by her.
314. The Object after the Passive Verb is called the Retained Object.
315. The old man was knocked down by a car.
A
316. The parade will be live-covered by the TV.
317. The passive in English is usually formed with the verb to be.
318. The passive should be recognized as a quite decent and respectable
structure of English grammar.
319. The passive voice past is often used to describe events in history.
320. The pears are picked up everyday.
321. The prize distribution would be held on Sunday.
322. The pyramids were built nearly 5,000 years ago.
323. The question paper has been set.
324. The restaurant was renovated in 2004.
325. The robber has been caught by the police.
326. The seal must be removed.
327. The shop has not been opened.

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328. The sky is covered with clouds.

329. The spider was killed by the boy.
330. The spiritual talk was attended by only a few of us.
331. The students were informed that the class had been cancelled.
332. The suspect has been arrested.
le
333. The sweet potatoes are being boiled by Mrs. Lim at the moment.
334. The table is being pushed by me.
335. The telegram has just been received.
336. The telephone wires have been cut.
337. The thief has been caught.
g
338. The thief was arrested by the police.
339. The thief was caught by the guard.
340. The thief was caught red-handed.
n
341. The thief would have been caught if the police had been quicker.
342. The tiger was shot by the hunter.
343. The tiger was shot by the hunter.
344. The trees were felled by the wood cutter.
345. The truth can't be hidden.
A
346. The tyres are being fixed to the body of the car.
347. The walls are covered with graffiti.
348. The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.
349. The window was smashed with a stone.
350. The wires are stretched and twisted.
351. The young soldier was brought before the king.
352. These machines are used to mix the ingredients.
353. They are being given an English lesson.
354. They are supposed to be good students.
355. They did not like to be praised.
356. They have been warned by the Headmaster.
357. They were given books as prizes by the Headmaster.
358. They were loved and respected by all.

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359. They were paid for their labours.

360. They were refused admission.
361. They were seen to come
362. This cannot be permitted.
363. This difficulty can be avoided in several ways.
le
364. This digital camera is used occasionally.
365. This girl has been taught by me.
366. This letter has been written by Ashok.
367. This paper is torn.
368. This shop has been opened.
g
369. This song was sung by Sunidhi.
370. This table is covered with chalk dust.
371. This theatre was built in 1868.
n
372. This topic has to be discussed.
373. Three doses are to be taken daily.
374. Treasure was stolen.
375. Tress must not be cut.
376. Two catches were dropped in the final match.
A
377. Two people were killed in a drive-by shooting on Friday night.
378. Visitors are not allowed to smoke.
379. War was declared against Germany by England.
380. We are encouraged to go on with the project.
381. We see many fresh born babies being left.
382. We shall be blamed by everyone.
383. We shall be cursed by everyone.
384. We should be prepared for the examination any day.
385. We were let go.
386. Wealth is desired by all and acquired by some.
387. Web.WhatsApp was launched.
388. What is known about the subject?
389. What language is being spoken now?

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390. What will be asked in Htat?

391. WhatsApp has been bought by Facebook.
392. When was the earthquake felt?
393. When was this city founded?
394. When will a GPSC result be declared?
le
395. Where was he seen?
396. Where was the book put?
397. Where was the treasure hidden?
398. Which car was being driven when the accident happened?
399. Who should be respected much?
g
400. Who was it printed by?
401. Who was laughed at by you?
402. Who was she attacked by?
n
403. Who were you given my phone number by?
404. Whose hat was left at your house?
405. Whose shoes are being mended now?
406. Why is God blamed sometimes?
407. Why is this car parked here?
A
408. Why should we be surprised by you?
409. Why was such an honourable job refused by your father?
410. Why were you not invited by your friend in a party?
411. Why were you punished by the teacher?
412. Will it be done in time?
413. Will those happy days ever be forgotten (by you)?
414. With a little effort anything can be accomplished.
415. Without effort nothing can be gained.
416. World cup couldn't be won.
417. Yam is eaten by people in my country.
418. You are advised to work hard.
419. You are asked to learn the poem.
420. You are ordered to get me a glass of water.

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421. You are ordered to get out.

422. You are requested to do this work.
423. You are requested to help me.
424. You are requested to lend me some money.
425. You are warned not to touch it.
le
426. You must have been invited.
427. You will be asked a question by the radio presenter.
428. You will be found by him.
429. Your car was going to be stolen by this car thief.
430. Your lessons should be learned by you.
g
431. Your microphone is muted.
432. Your parents ought to be respected by you.
433. Your result may be declared on next Monday.
n
A
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Chapter :: 57::
Relative Pronouns
le lZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpgh
;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM
ng
Who-Which-Whom-Whose
What-When-Where-Why-How
A
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VFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ Wh. Interrogative DF\ XLBL UIF
KLV[ P
HM VF wh. XaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDM
SC[JFI K[P VG[
le
HM VF wh. XaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIM
JrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ Relative Pronouns
S[ wh. Relatives SC[JFI K[P
Gujarati meanings as Wh. Relatives
g
Who = [C]]\ = S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[
Which = [lJR]= S[ H[
n
Whom = [C]D] = S[ H[G[
Whose = [C]h] = S[ H[GF í S[ H[GL í S[ H[G] í S[ H[GL5F;[
What = [JM8] = H[PPPPT[PPPP
When = [jC[G] = HIFZ[PPPPtIFZ[PPPP í S[ SIFZ[
Where = [jC[Z] = S[ HIF\ í S[ SIF\
A
Why = [jCFI]= S[ XF DF8[
How = [CFJ] = S[ S[JLZLT[

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Study in Details-lJUTJFZ
lJUTJFZ VeIF;
1. Who [C]
C]\ ] S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[
VF ;J”GFD OST DF6;íjIlST DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P who V[ STF” lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFD
le
K[ T[YL T[ JFSIDF\ 56 STF” TZLS[ J5ZFI K[P T[GF 5KL T]ZT H l@IF5N VFJ[ K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[íS[ H[6[íS[ H[VMíS[ H[GL 5F;[ JFSI-2
Eng. o JFSI-1 who + l@IF5N JFSI-2
g
Ex. 1. T[ lSXG;Z K[ S[ H[ lX1S K[P
He is Kishan Sir who is a teacher.
2. V[ lJnFYL” B}A H CMlXIFZ K[ S[ H[6[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/jIM K[P
n
The student is very clever who has got the first no.
3. T[VM DH]ZM K[ S[ H[VM B}A H DC[GT] K[P
They are workers who are very hard working.
4. tIF\ V[S ASF,L K[ H[GL 5F;[ TF_ XFSEF_ K[P
There is a greengrocer who has fresh vegetables.
A
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2. Which [JLR] S[ H[
VF ;J”GFD SM. lG_”J J:T]45|F6L S[ 51FL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[ JFSI-2
le
Eng. o JFSI-1 which JFSI-2
Ex. 5. VF V[ 5[G K[ S[H[ DFZF lX1S[ DG[ VF5L K[P

This is the pen which my teacher has given me.
6. V[ S]TZM SM.G[ SZ0TM GYL S[H[ tIF\ A[9M K[P
g
That dog doesn’t bite anybody which is sitting there.
[VF JFSI VFD 56 ,BL XSFIP]
That dog which is sitting there doesn’t bite anybody.
n
V[ S]TZM S[ H[ tIF\ A[9M K[ sT[f SM.G[ SZ0TM GYLP
SIFZ[S ;J”GFD ;FY[ GFDIMUL VJIJ preposition HM0FI[,\] VFJ[ TM T[G[ which GL
VFU/ ,BFI VYJF JFSIGF K[0[ ,BFI K[P
A
Ex. 7. DG[ V[ 5[G B}A H UD[ K[ S[ H[GFYLíJ0[ D[\ AWF H 5[5Z ,bIF CTFP
I like the pen very much with which I had written all the papers.
[OR]
I like the pen very much which I had written all the papers with.

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3. Whom [C]D] S[ H[G[

VF SD” lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFD K[ VG[ OST jIlST DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[ G[ JFSI-2
le
Eng. o JFSI-1 whom JFSI-2
Ex. 8. V[ D];FOZM lJN[XL K[ S[ H[G[ VF56[ DFU”NX”G VF5J]\ HM.V[P

The passengers are foreigners whom we should guide.
[OR]
g
The passengers whom we should guide are foreigners.
V[ D];FOZM S[ H[G[ VF56[ DFU”NX”G VF5J]\ HM.V[ sT[f lJN[XL K[P
n
;J”GFD ;FY[ 36L JBT preposition HM0FI[,F CMI K[P
Ex. S[ H[GL ;FY[ = with whom
S[ H[GF DF8[ = for whom
S[ H[GL 5F;[YL = from whom
S[ H[G[ = to whom
A
S[ H[GF JUZ = without whom
S[ H[GF 5Z = on/upon whom
Ex. 9 . T[ lJxJF;]\ DF6; K[ H[GF5Z TDFZ[ lJxJF; ZFBJM HM[.V[P

He is a faithful man on [upon] whom you should keep trust.

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4. Whose [C]h] S[ H[GF í S[ H[GL í S[ H[G]\ í S[ H[GM

VF ;A\W lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFD K[ T[GL ;FY[ HMlTJFRS GFD HM[0FI[,\] CMI K[P T[ AWF
DF8[ J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
le
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[GFíH[GLíH[G\í
] H[GMJFSI-2
Eng. o JFSI-1 whose +GFD JFSI-2
Ex. 10. ZFC], DFZM DL+ K[ H[GF 5%5F A[S\ D[GH

[ Z K[P
Rahul is my friend whose father is a bank manager.
g
11. VF V[ lA,F0L K[ H[G] ArR]\ U.SF,[ DZL UI]\ K[P
This is the cat whose kitten has died yesterday.
n
A
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5. What [jCM8] H[PPPPPT[PPPPP

VF ;J”GFD l@IFVM HM0JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P T[DH
:5Q8 NXF”J,[ G CMI T[JL J:T] G[ ALHF JFSI ;FY[ HM[0[ K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
le
Guj. o H[ JFSI-1 T[ JFSI-2
Eng. o What JFSI-1, JFSI-2 [OR]
JFSI-2 what JFSI-1
Ex. 12. TD[ H[ AM,M KM T[ VD[ ;D_ XSTF GYLP
g
What you speak, we cannot understand. [OR]
We cannot understand what you speak.
13. TD[ DG[ DFZF HgDlNJ; 5Z H[ VF5XM4 T[ C]\ :JLSFZL ,.XP
n
What you give me on my birthday, I shall accept. [OR]
I shall accept what you give me on my birthday.
HM[ U]HZFTLGF 'H[' XaN 5KL J:T]G\] JU[Z[ SM. GFD VF5[,\] CMI TM T[ JFSI which
YL AG[ K[P
A
Ex. 14. TD[ H[ 0=;
[ BZLNIM T[ s0=;
[ fDG[ 56 UD[ K[P
[Means DG[ 56 T[ 0=; [ UD[ K[ H[ TD[ BZLNIMP]
I also like the dress which you bought.
HM U]HZFTLGF 'H[' XaN 5KL jIlSTíDF6; DF8[GM SM. XaN CMI TM T[ JFSI
whom YL AG[ K[P
Ex. 15. TD[ U.SF,[ H[ KMSZFG[ D?IF CTF T[G[ C]\ VM/B]\ K]P\
[Means C]\ T[ KMSZFG[ VM/B]\ K]\ H[G[ TD[ U.SF,[ H[ D?IF CTFP]
I know the boy whom you had met yesterday.
Ex. 16. TD[ U.SF,[ H[ KMSZFG[ D?IF CTF sT[fVDFZF S,F;GM DMGL8Z K[P
[Means V[ KMSZF[ H[G[ TD[ U.SF,[ D?IF CTFsT[fVDFZF S,F;GM DMGL8Z K[P]
The boy whom you had met yesterday is the monitor of our class.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

6. Where [jC[Z] S[ HIF\ í S[ SIF\

VF SM. :Y/ S[ HuIFGF GFDGL AN,LDF\ J5ZFI K[P HM where GL VFU/ SM. :Y/ G]\
GFD ,B[,\] CMI TM where... JF/]\ JFSI Adjective Clause SC[JFIP
JFSI ZRGFo
le
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ HIF\íS[ SIF\ JFSI-2
Eng. o JFSI-1 where JFSI-2
[OR]
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 SIF\PPPV[PPP JFSI-2
g
Eng. o JFSI-2 where JFSI-1
Ex. 17. VF V[gH, S,F;Lh K[ S[ HIF\ V\U_ [| XLBJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
n
This is Angel classes where English is taught.
18. DG[ BAZ K[ S[ T[VM SIF\ ZC[ K[P
[Meanso DG[ BAZ K[ S[ T[VM SIF\ ZC[ K[P]
I know where they live.
19. tIF\ V[S ASF,L K[ H[GL 5F;[ TF“ XFSEF“ K[P
A
There is a greengrocer who has fresh vegetables.
20. T[VM VFH[ ;F\H[ SIF\ HJFGF K[ V[ T[VMV[ DG[ H6FjI]\ GYLP
They have not informed me where they are going today evening.
21. T]\ SIF\ HFI K[ V[ sV[GLfDG[ HF6 K[P
I know where you go.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

7. When [jC[G ] HIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPP

A[ ;DINX”S JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[ when J5ZFI K[P
H[ JFSI 'HIFZ[' YL RF,] YT]\ CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ when J5ZFI K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
le
Guj. o HIFZ[ PPPPPPPPPP tIFZ[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Eng. o When ........., ................. .
Ex. 22. HIFZ[ ;Z JU”DF\ 5|Jx[ IF tIFZ[ lJnFYL”VM JF\RL ZCIF CTFP
When sir entered the class, the students were reading.
g
23. HIFZ[ TD[ VFJXM tIFZ[ C]\ TDG[ HF6 SZLXP
When you come, I shall inform you.
n
p5ZMST JFSIMG[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ 56 ,BL XSFIP
The students were reading when sir entered the class.

I shall inform you when you come.
A
p5Z NXF”jIF 5|DF6[ when YL HM[0FI[,F JFSIMG[ Adverb Clause of Time SC[JFI K[P
HM[ SIFZ[ H[JM VY” CMI TM whenYL HM[0FTF JFSIMG[ Adverb clause OR Noun
clause TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P
HM[ ;DINX”S XaN + when CMI TM Adjective clause AG[ VG[
HM when GL VFU/ ;DINX”S XaN G CMI TM Noun clause AG[P
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ SIFZ[ JFSI-2
Eng. o JFSI-1 when JFSI-2
Guj. o JFSI-1DF\ S[ SIFZ[íV[ V[GL JFSI-2 CMI TM
Eng. o JFSI-2 when JFSI-1

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ex. 24. T[VMV[ VDG[ H6FjI]\ GYL S[ SIFZ[ T[VM VCL\ VFJX[P
They have not informed us when they will come here.
25. EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]\ V[ VD[ HF6LV[ KLV[P
[Meanso VD[ HF6LV[ KLV[ S[ SIFZ[ EFZT VFhFN YI]\]
We know when India became free.
le
26. VD[ 0=F.JZG[ ;DI 5]KIM S[ SIFZ[ H]GFU-GL A; p50JFGL K[P
We asked the driver the time when a bus for Junagadh was
going to leave.
JFSI G\<24/25 G[ Noun clause SC[JFIP JFSI G\<26 G[ Adjective clause
g
SC[JFIP
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8. Why [jCFI] S[ XF DF8[ í XF DF8[PPPV[
VF ;J”GFD SFZ6 ATFJ[ K[P

JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ XF DF8[ JFSI-2
le
Eng. o JFSI-1 why JFSI-2
HM why GL VFU/ reason XaN VFJTM CMI TM Adjective clause AG[ K[P
Ex. 27. C]\ V[ SFZ6 HF6TM GYL S[ XF DF8[ T[6L Z0L ZCL K[P
g
I don't know the reason why she is crying.
28. T[6[ SM. SFZ6 G VF%I] S[ XF DF8[ T[ U[ZCFHZ CTMP
He did not give any reason why he was absent.
n
HM[ why GL VFU/ reason XaN G VFJTM CMI TM Noun clause AG[ K[P
29. DG[ BAZ K[ S[ XF DF8[ T[6L Z0L ZCL K[P

I know why she is crying.
A
30. ;\ULTF VFH[ XF DF8[ GYL VFJL V[ sV[GLfDG[ BAZ K[P
[Means o DG[ BAZ K[ S[ ;\ULTF XF DF8[ VFH[ GYL VFJLP]
I know why Sangeeta has not come today.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

9. How [CFJ] S[ S[JL ZLT[ í S[JLZLT[PPPV[

l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ how YL JFSIM HM0FI K[P
JFSI ZRGFo
Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ S[JLZLT JFSI-2
le
Eng. o JFSI-1 how JFSI-2
Ex. 31. U]GU

[ FZ[ SA], SZJ]\ 50X[ S[ S[JLZLT[ T[6[ CtIF SZL CTLP
The criminal will have to admit how he had murdered.
32. VF 5|xGGM HJFA S[JLZLT[ ,BJM V[ sV[GLfDG[ BAZ K[P
g
[Means o S[JLZLT[ VF 5|xGGM HJFA ,BJM]
I know how to write an answer of this question.
n
Your Attention Please :
HM U]HZFTLDF\ A[ ElJqIGF JFSIM CMI TM wh. ;FY[G\] JFSI JT”DFGSF/DF\ ,BFI K[P
HM SIFZ[íSIF\íXF DF8[íS[JLZLT[ XaNM 5|YD JFSIDF\ CMI VG[ 5FK/G]\ JFSIV[ V[GL H[JF
XaNMYL HM[0FT]\ CMI TM V\U_ [| DF\ ALHF JFSIG]\ V\U_
[| 5|YD ,BFI K[P
JrR[ 'when-where-why-how' ,BFI K[ VG[ 5|YD JFSIG]\ V\U_ [| tIFZAFN ,BFI K[P
A
Best of Luck !

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-93
1. T[ DFZM DL+ K[ S[ H[ TDG[ DNN SZ[ K[P

2. ;Z,F DFZL AC[G56L K[ S[ H[6[ DG[ VF 5[G VF5L K[P
le
3. T[VMV[ ALHFGF 3Z 5Z 5yYZ O[S\ JF H HM.V[ S[ H[VM SFRGF 3ZDF\ ZC[ K[P
4. 3GxIFD 8[1L 0=F.JZ K[ S[ H[GL 5F;[ RFZ 8[1LVM K[P
5. VF B}A H p5IMUL RM50L K[ S[ H[ D[\ AHFZDF\YL BZLNL K[P
6. V[ DMAF., S[ H[ TD[ CD6F H ,FjIF sT[flJN[XL RF.GFDF\ AG[, K[P
7. V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ ;O[N AM0" K[ S[ H[GF5Z ;Z Z\ULG 5[G J0[ ,B[ K[P
g
8. 5[,F VDFZF ;Z K[ S[ H[G[ VD[ B}A H DFG VF5LV[ KLV[P
9. V\H,L ;ZGL ,F0SL NLSZL K[ S[ H[GF DF8[ ;Z NZZMH DL9F. ,. HFI K[P
10. VF VDFZF ;Z K[ S[ H[GL 5F;[YL C]\ V\U_ [| XLBL K]P\
n
11. VHI TFZM DL+ K[ H[GL ;FY[ TFZ[ h30J]\ G HM.V[P
12. V[ :+L S[ H[G[ TD[ CD6F H D?IF sT[fV[S 5|bIFT UFILSF K[P
13. XZN 5\0IF V[S HF6LTF 0MS8Z K[ S[ H[GL CM:5L8, ;FJ G_S K[P
14. lZIFH V[S A]wWLXF/L KMSZM K[ S[ H[GF 5%5FV[ T[G[ 3Z[YL SF-L D]SIM K[P
15. VF 3[8FVM K[ S[ H[G] pG SM8 AGFJJF J5ZFI K[P
A
16. ZF_J S[ H[GL 5tGL V[S 0Fg;Z K[ sT[ ZF_Jf DG[ VM/B[ K[P
17. 5[,F V[S 5|WFG K[ S[ H[GF 5]+ ;FY[ C]\ +6 JQF” EcIM CTMP
18. ;Z VDG[ H[ ;DHFJ[ K[ T[ VD[ ;C[,F.YL ;D_ XSLV[ KLV[P
19. DLZF H[ DF\UX[ T[ DMCG VF5X[P
20. VF V[ AULRM K[ S[ HIF\ VD[ NZZMH ZDJF VFJLV[ KLV[P
21. VF V[gH, S,F;Lh K[ S[ HIF\ VD[ V\U_ [| XLBJF VFJLV[ KLV[P
22. DG[ V[ :Y/GL HF6 K[ S[ SIF\ sHIF\f T[6[ BHFGM K]5FjIM K[P
23. DLGF1L HF6[ K[ S[ VJGL NZZMH SIF\ HFI K[P
24. T]\ VFH[ SIF\ UIM CTM T[ V[ TDFZ[ DG[ H6FJJ]\ H 50X[P
25. T[ KMSZL SIF\ ZC[ K[ V[ 5M,L; HF6L XSIF GCLP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

26. HIFZ[ EFZT VFhFN YI]\ tIFZ[ C]\ .\u,[g0DF\ E6TM CTMP
27. HIFZ[ C]\ D]A
\ . H.X tIFZ[ sC]f\ TFZF DF8[ 3l0IF/ ,FJLXP
28. ;Z[ lJnFYL”VMG[ 5|xG 5]KIM S[ EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]P\
29. C]\ HF6] K] S[ T]\ SIFZ[ HFU[ K[P
30. GD”NFG]\ 5F6L SIFZ[ H;N6DF\ 5CMrI]\ V[ VD[ RMSS; HF6TF GYLP
le
31. EFZTLIM SFZ6 HF6TF GYL S[ XF DF8[ J0F5|WFG VFT\SJFN lJZMWL 5U,F ,[TF GYLP
32. ZL\S,[ 5+ 2FZF HF6 SZL S[ XF DF8[ T[ 5|JF;DF\ U. G CTLP
33. XF DF8[ TD[ VFH[ DM0F VFjIF V[ sV[Gf\] SFZ6 TDFZ[ VF5J]\ 50X[P
34. D[\ T[VMG[ H6FJL NLW] K[ S[ S[JLZLT[ C]\ tIF\ VFJLXP
35.
g
;Z4VDG[ ;DHFJM S[ S[JLZLT[ VD[ VF R[%8Z ;C[,FIYL ;D_ XSLV[P
36. S[JLZLT[ Vd5FIZ[ ;RLGG[ VFp8 VF%IM V[íT[ X\SF:5N K[P
37. VF56[ HF6LV[ KLV[ S[ XF DF8[ ,MSM UF\WL_G[ IFN SZ[ K[P
38. VF V[ S,F; K[ S[ HIF\ 36F lJnFYL”VM V\U_ [| XLBJF VFJ[ K[P
n
39. C]\ DFZF EF. DF8[ YM0FS 5]:TSM BZLNLX S[ H[ VuIFZDF\ WMZ6DF\ E6[ K[P
40. V[ V[ S[;8[ K[ S[ H[ D[\ A[ JQF” VUFp BZLNL CTLP
41. DG[ ;DHFT]\ GYL S[ XF DF8[ lJnFYL”VM V\U_ [| YL UEZFI K[P
42. ;F{ 5|YD T[ D]A \ . UIM HIF\ T[ N; NLJ; ZMSFIM CTMP
43. V[ ,MSM S[ H[GL 5F;[ 36F ~5LIF CMI K[ sT[f YM0FS :JFYL” CMI K[P
A
44. V[S 5[;g[ HZ[ 0=F.JZG[ 5]KI] S[ VDNFJFNGL A; SIFZ[ p50X[P
45. VF V[ D[NFG K[ HIF\ ;RLG[ 5MTFGL SFZSL”NL X~ SZL K[P
46. V[ KMSZL S[ H[GL ;FY[ T]\ NF\0LIF ZDTM CTM sT[f 5Z6[,L K[P
47. VF V[ RFJL K[ S[ H[GFYL D[\ TF/] BM(I]P\
48. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4TD[ SC[XM S[ VF56[ SIFZ[ 5|JF; UM9JX]P\
49. DG[ V[ SFZ6 ;DHFT]\ GYL S[ XF DF8[ T[6[ NZ V9JF0LV[ NJFBFG[ HFJ]\ 50[ K[P
50. TD[ HF6M KM S[ V\U_ [| SIFZ[ EFZTDF\ VFjIF CTFP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

51. TDFZ[ HF6J]\ HF.V[ S[ TDFZF AF/SM lGXF/GF ;DI l;JFI SIF\ HFI K[P
52. 5[,M 5F6LGM WMW K[ H[ JFZ\JFZ 5MTFGM Z\U AN,[ K[P
53. V[ 3M0FG]\ GFD R[TS CT]\ H[GF5Z DCFZF6F 5|TF5 ;JFZL SZTFP
54. T[VMV[ H6FJL NLW] S[ J0F5|WFG S[JLZLT[ H;N6 VFJJFGF K[P
55. lSZ6A[NL V[S lG0Z VD,NFZ K[ H[GL 5F;[YL NZ[S :+LV[ 5|Z[ 6F D[/JJL HM.V[P
le
56. S[JLZLT[ VF\TSJFNLVM ;\;NEJGDF\ 3];L UIF V[ V[S RMSFJGFZL AFAT K[P
57. HIFZ[ TD[ DG[ AM,FjIM tIFZ[ C]\ :8[XG[ HTM CTMP
58. HIFZ[ 5ZL1F G_S VFJX[ tIFZ[ lJnFYL”VM JF\RJFG]\ X~ SZX[P
59. TDG[ BAZ K[ S[ XF DF8[ ULTFV[ WJ,G[ 5;\N G SIM ?
60.
g
S[JLZLT[ TD[ NZZMH JU”DF\ VFJM KM V[ VD[ HF6TF GYLP
n
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-94
1. This is the man whose wife is suffering from cancer.
2. This is the place where he had committed accident.
le
3. He is a doctor whose reputation is not so good.
4. The girl whom I met yesterday was very smart.
5. The wristwatch which I have recently bought is made in China.
6. We have a teacher who is never tired of teaching.
7. The story book which you gave me was very interesting.
g
8. Do you know where he bought the horse ?
9. He is the brother of the boy whom you have employed in your firm.
10. I don’t know when the Saurastra mail leaves for Amadawad.
n
11. This is the hotel where we had stayed about 10 days.
12. The person from whom you could get my address was a famous doctor.
13. Those whom God loves die young.
14. This is the reason why he was punished.
15. We visited the place where Gaandhiji was born.
A
16. When the doctor arrived, the patient had already died.
17. What you advise me, I shall follow.
18. I don’t understand how he can climb on Girnar.
19. You must obey what your parents order you.
20. Wh. Relatives is very interesting point on which you can get command
with working hard.
English which you are learning is easy.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter :: 58::
Causal verbs
le (S[Mh, Ja;")
g
5|Z[ S l@IF5NM
n
(Get-Make-Have)
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Ô[ZS l@IF5N [causal verb] V[8,[ X]\m

36L JBT VD]S l@IFVM4 STF" S[ jIlST 5MTFGL HFT[ SZTM GYLP 5Z\T] ALHF
5F;[ SZFJ[ K[ VG[ VFJL ZLT[ ALHF 5F;[ l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ H[ l@IF5N J5ZFI
T[G[ Ô[ZS l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P
le
EX:
STF" [jIlST] 5MT[ STF" [jIlST] ALHF 5F;[
l@IF SZTM CMI TMPPP l@IF SZFJ[ TMPPP
,B] K]P\ ,BFJ0FJ]\ K]P\
g
JF\R] K]P\ J\RFJ0FJ]\ K]P\
AM,[ K[P AM,FJ0FJ[ K[P
ZDLV[ KLV[P ZDFJ0FJ[ K[P
n
SZM KMP SZFJ0FJ[ K[P
VFD4 U]HZFTLDF\ NZ[S l@IF5NG]\ Ô[ZS~5 VFJ/0FJ H[JF\ ÔtIIM ,UF0LG[

AGFJL XSFI K[P 5Z\T] V\U_
[| DF\ VFJF Ô[ZS~5M GYLP T[YL VFJL Ô[ZS l@IFVM
ATFJJF DF8[ get-make-have GM p5IMU YFI K[P
A
;] + :
Active:
l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" [Ô[
Ô[ZS STF"] + get-make-have G]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZ
STF" [D]
D]bI STF"] + D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM [SD"
SD"]
Passive:
@IF SZFJGFZ STF" [Ô[
l@IF Ô[ZSSTF"] + get-have G]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ì
D]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì by Ô[ZSSTF" [D]
D]bI STF" ]

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Get - Make - Have SIFZ[ J5ZFI K[m

1) lJG\TLYL4 ;DH}TLYL l@IS SZFJJF DF8[ Get J5ZFI K[P
2) NAF65}JS " 4 A/HAZLYL l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ Make J5ZFI K[P
3) 5{;F R}SJLG[4 jIJ:YF SZLG[ l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ Have J5ZFI K[P
le
Get GM p5IMU
p5IMU:
Get GM p5IMU lJG\TL4 ;DH}TL4 VZ;<5Z;GF\ ;\AW \ M JU[Z[ 2FZF SZFJFTL l@IF
ATFJJF YFI K[P A.V. VG[ P.V. A\GD
[ F\ J5ZFI K[P
g
Get GM A.V. DF\ p5IMU
p5IMU:
SD")
;]+: Ô[ZS STF" ì get + D]bI STF" ì to JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM (SD"
EX:
n
1. VD]S lJWFYL"VM T[VMG]\ ,[;G T[VMGF DFTF<l5TF 5F;[ SZFJ0FJ[ K[P
Ô[ZS STF" SD" D]bISTF" D]bI l@IF5N
Some students get their parents to do their homework.
2. ;ZMHA[G T[GL lNSZL 5F;[ Z;M. AGFJ0FJ[ K[P
Sarojben gets her daughter ti cook food.
A
3. C]\ DFZL 5tGL 5F;[ S50F\G[ .:+L SZFJTM GYLP
I don't get my wife to iron my clothes.
4. U.SF,[4 DC[XEF.V[ DW]AG[ 5F;[ -M;F AGFJ0FjIFP
Yesterday, Maheshbhai got Madhuben to make Dhosa.
5. VD[ VFJTLSF,[ VDFZF lX1S 5F;[ VF 8Ml5S ZL5L8 SZFJ0FJLX].\
We shall get our teacher to repeat this topic tomorrow.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Get GM P.V. DF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[P
;]+: Ô[ZS STF" ì get + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bI STF" ì JWFZMP

EX: 6. VD]S lJWFYL"VM T[VMG]\ ,[;G T[VMGF\ DFTF<l5TF 5F;[ SZFJ0FJ[ K[P
Some students get their homework done by their parents.
le
7. D[\ DFZF lX1S 5F;[ VF VZ_ ,BFJLP (,BFJ0FJL)
I got this application by my teacher.
VD]S JFSIMDF\ by + SD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLP
EX: 8. C]\ VF 5+MG[ 8F.5 SZFJ0FJL ,.XP
I shall get these letters typed.
g
9. D[\ U.SF,[ DFZ]\ :S]8Z ZL5[Z SZFJ0FJL ,LW]P\
I got my scooter repaired yesterday
n
10. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 VF 5[5Z ;M(J SZFJL ,[HMP
Please, get this paper solved.
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Make GM p5IMU
SM.GL 5F;[YL NAF65}JS " SFD SZFJJFG] CMI tIFZ[ makeGM p5IMU
" 4A/HAZL5}JS
YFI K[P make GM p5IMU A.V.DF\ H YFI K[P
;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" + make + D]/lS|IF5N + JWFZM<SD"P
le
Ex. 11. T[6L T[6LGF 5TL 5F;[ 3Z ;FO SZFJ0FJ[ K[P
She make her husband clean home.
12. C]\ TDG[ ZMJ0FJLXP
I shall make you cry.
g
13. VD[ T[6L 5F;[ ULT UJ0FjI\P]
We made her sing a song.
14. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 T[G[ NM0FJTF GCLP
n
Please, don't make him run.
15. TD[TDFZF lADFZ GMSZ 5F;[ SFD SZFJ0FJM KM m
Do you make your ill-servant work ?
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Have GM p5IMU
Have GM p5IMU 5{;F R}SJLG[ DC[GTF6\] VF5LG[4 J/TZ VF5LG[ SM.5F;[ SFD
SZJFG]\ CMI tIFZ[ YFI K[P
Have A.V. DF\ VG[ P.V. A\GD
[ F\ J5ZFI K[P
le
Have GM A.V. DF\ p5IMU
;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" + have + D]bISTF" + D]/lS|IF5N + JWFZM SD"P

JWFZM/SD"
Ex. 16. VD[ VDFZF GMSZ 5F;[ AWF H ~D ;FO SZFJLV[ KLV[P
We have our servant clean all the rooms.
g
17. ZF_J 5MTFGF 0=F.JZ 5F;[ SFZ R,FJ0FJ[ K[P[
Rajiv has own driver drive a car.
18. T[VM V[S ;FZF ;]YFZ 5F;[ T[VMG]\ OGL"RZ AGFJJF .rK[ K[P
n
They want to have a good carpenter make their furniture.
19. VD[ S.S.C. DF\ V[S ;FZF lX1S 5F;[ AF/SMG[ V\U_
[| XLBJ0FjI]\ CT]P
We had a good teacher teach the children last year in S.S.C.
Have GM P.V.DF\
DF\ p5IMUo
A
;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì have + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bI STF" ì JWFZMP
EX: 20. VD[ VDFZF S50F\ ,Mg0=LDF\ WMJ0FJLV[ KLV[P
We have our clothes washed in laundry.
21. zLDFG 58[,[ UIF JQ[" T[GF DSFGG[ S,Z SZFjIMP
Mr. Patel had his house coloured last year.
22. TD[ TDFZL SFZ SIF\ ZL5[Z SZFJM KMm
Where do have your car repaired?

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

NOTE
Get VG[ Have DF\ BF; TOFJT GYLP

Have GL HuIFV[ Get JF5ZL XSFI K[P
Causal Verbs 8}\SDF\4
le
1. Get - lJG\TL<;DH]TLYL SFD SZFJJF DF8[4
A.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì get + D]bISTF" ì to D}/ l@IF5N ì SD"/JWFZMP
P.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì get + SD" ì E}TS'NT
\ ì by D]bISTF"P
g
2. Make - NAF65}JS" <A/HAZLYL SFD SZFJJF DF8[4
A.V.DF\ H = Ô[ZSSTF" ì make + D]bISTF" ì D}/l@IF5N ì JWFZMP
n
3. Have - 5{;F4 J/TZ VF5LG[ SFD SZFJJF DF8[4
A.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì have ì D]bISTF" ì D}/l@IF5N ì JWFZM ì SD"P
P.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì have + SD" ì E}TS'NT
\ ì by D]bISTF"P
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-95
1] T[VMV[ 1996DF\ VF DSFG A\WFjI]P\
le
2] C]\ DFZL AC[G 5F;[ VDFZF ;A\WLVMG[ 5+M ,BFJ]\ K]P\
3] TD[ TDFZF DdDL 5F;[ KF5]\ J\RFJM KMP
4] DFZF 5%5F DG[ S;ZT SZFJ0FJ[ K[P
5] TFZM lD+ 36L JBT TFZL 5F;[ H]9\] AM,FJ0FJ[ K[P
6] VD]S 5ZL1FVMDF\ VD]S lJWFYL"VM ;]5ZJF.hZ 5F;[ HJFA5[5Z ,BFJ0FJ[ K[P
g
7] DFZF NFNLDF\ J'wW K[P VD[ T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJTF GYLP
8] C]\ 36L JBT DFZL AC[G56L 5F;[ XFIZL AM,FJ0FJ]\ K]P\
9] VD]S lEBFZLVM GFGF AF/SM 5F;[ lEB D\UFJ[ K[P
10] C]\ DFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ AMG"JL8F S®JLh SMg8[:8 HMJ0FJ]\ K]P\
n
11] VD[ZLSF 5FlS:TFG 5F;[ X:+M BZLNFJ[ K[P
13] 5F\0JMV[ I]WLlq9Z 5F;[ H]9\] AM,FjI]P\
14] C]\ ;Z 5F;[ ,[;GDF\ ;CL SZFJL ,.XP
15] T[6L VUFp T[6LGF\ DdDL 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJTLP
VtIFZ[4 T[ T[GL ;F;]\ 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJ[ K[P
A
ElJqIDF\4 T[ T[GF\ 5lT 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJX[P
16] D];FOZMV[ 0=F.JZG[ A; pEL ZBFJLP
17] VFT\SJFNLVMV[ AWF D];FOZMG[ CFZDF\ pEF ZBFjIF\P
18] ZF6FV[ DLZFG[ h[Z l5J0FjI]P\
19] T]\ XFDF8[ ;Z 5F;[ VF NFB,M R[S SZFJL GYL ,[TMm
20] C]\ DFZF AWF lJWFYL"VMG[ s.s.c. DF\ V\U_[| ZBFJLXP
21] HFN]UZ[ CFYL 5Z l;\CG[ pEM ZBFjIMP
22] X]\ TD[ VFJTLSF,[ TDFZ]\ :S]8Z ZL5[Z SZFJL ,[XMm
23] ;Z,F GIGF 5F;[ DC[N \ L D]SFJJFGL K[P
24] TD[ TDFZF DdDL<5%5F 5F;[ ,[;G SZFJM KMm
25] DFZM EF. DG[ S;ZT SZFJ[ K[P

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26] 5[,M A/N K[P T[ J'wW VG[ VXS®T K[P CJ[4B[0T ] T[GL 5F;[ A/N UF0]\
B[R
\ FJTM GYLP
27] VDFZF NFNLDF\ J'wW K[P VD[ T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJTF GYLP
28] VD[ SM,[HDF SIFZ[S Z;LS 5F;[ ULT UJ0FJTFP
29] VD[ D[0D 5F;[ XFIZL UJ0FJTFP
le
30] V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ ;Z lJ3FYL"VMG[ V\U_ [| DF\ Z; ,[TF SZ[ K[P
ng
A
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Exercise-96
1. The manager makes the workers work for eight hours daily.
2. The teacher will make all the students read the lesson tomorrow.
le
3. Are you going to get her to wash all those clothes?
4. Who made the child cry so loudly yesterday?
5. The people of India made the Britishers free the country in 1947.
6. Please, get your journal signed by the teacher.
g
7. When will you get your bicycle repaired?
8. Jasdan municipality is going to get new roads built next year.
9. He never gets his typist to type is private letters.
10. Do you have a servant wash your clothes?
n
11. I will get my hair cut tomorrow.
12. The drive must have his taxi checked before leaving to Abu.
13. Do you have your clothes seven by Raj Tailor?
14. The ring master makes the lion jump across the burning ring.
15. It is not advisable to make children study beyond the capicity.
A
16. You can take the horse to a pond but, you can not make it drink.
17. I manytimes make my student write paragraph in order to improve their
handwriting.
18. Yesterday, sir made late comers stand on benches.
19. Parents should not make their children do household work.
20. Can the police always make the criminals admit their crimes?

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Chapter :: 59::
le
Degree of Comparisons
sl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghf
g
T],GFVMGL S1FVM
n
P.D. = Positive Degree
C.D. = Comparative Degree
A
S.D. = Superlative Degree

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Positive Degree :
;DFGTF wX"S T],GF ;ZBFD6L [P.D.]
GF\;ZBFD6L
VM/Bo V\U|[_DF\ o as lJX[Q6 as VYJF so lJX[Q6 as [GSFZ]
U]HZFTLDF\ o H[8,FçH[8,LçH[8,]\çH[8,M
le
Three kinds - +6 5|SFZM
A V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GF
;]+o
STF"(1) ì l@IF5N ì as(so) lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ì STF" (2)
g
Ex: 1. ;MG, lSZ6 H[8,L H ;]w\ Z K[P
Sonal is as beautiful as Kiran.
2. H;w6 ZFHSM8 H[8,]\ DM8] GYLP
Jasdan is not so big as Rajkot.
n
3. D[3F VlxJG H[8,]\ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P
Megha can run as fast as Ashwin.
4. ;\wIF DFg;L H[8,\] DM8[YL A,TL GYLP
Sandhya doesn't speak so loudly as Mansi.
B V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF
A
;]+o
Very few-APJP(STF"1) ì l@IF5N ì as(so) lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ìSTF"(2)
Ex: 5. AC] H VMKF 5|F6LVM JF\wZF H[8,F TMOFGL CMI K[P
Very few animals are as naughty as the monkey.
6. AC] H VMKF ,MSM V[,1 [ Fg0Z H[8,F DCFG AGL XS[ K[P
Very few people could be as great as Alexander the great.

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C V[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o
No\No - Other - STF""(HFPJFPGFP1) ì l@IF5N ì so lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ìSTF"(2)
Ex: 7. AL_ SM. ZDT lS|S8 [ H[8,L HF6LTL GYLP
le
No game is so famous as crocket. OR
No other game is so famous as cricket.
A 5| S FZDF\ o ;MG,GL lSZ6 ;FY[ VG[ H;w6GL XFHSM8 ;FY[ T],GFí;ZBFD6L K[P
g
B 5| S FZDF\ o JF\wZFGL ALHF YM9FS 5|F6LVM ;FY[ T],GF K[P
C 5| S FZDF\ o lS|S8
[ GL AL_ wZ[SíAWLH ZDT ;FY[ T],GF K[P
VFD4 SM. V[S jIlST S[ J:T]G[ AL_ jIlST sjIlSTVMf S[ J:T] sJ:T]VMf H[8,L U]6
n
WZFJTL S[ U]6 G WZFJTL ATFJJF DF8[ Positive Degree 8}S
\ DF\ P.D. J5ZFI K[P
A
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Comparative Degree:
sSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|Lf
VlWSTF wX"S T],GF [C.D.]
VM/Bo V\U|[_DF\ o more lJX[Q6 than [VYJF] lJX[Q6 G[ er than
le
U]HZFTLDF\ o SZTF JWFZ[ [VYJF] YL JWFZ[
Three kinds : +6 5|SFZM
A V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GF
;]+o
STF"[1] ì l@IF5N ì lJX[Q6 er than OR more lJX[Q6than ì STF" [2]
g
Ex: 1. lSZ6 ;MG, SZTF JWFZ[ ;]w\ Z GYLP
Kiran is not more beautiful than Sonal.
2. ZFHSM8 H;w6 SZTF JWFZ[ DM8]\ K[P
n
Rajkot is bigger than Jasdan.
3. JF3 l;\C SZTF JWFZ[ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P
A tiger can run faster than a lion.
4. C]\ DFZF DdDL SZTF JWFZ[ JC[,L p9TL GYLP
I don't get up earlier than my mother.
B V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF
A
;]+o
STF" + Verb + Adj. er than/more Adj. than + many other/most other + APJP
Ex: 4. JF\wZM DM8FEFUGF 5|F6LVM SZTF JWFZ[ TMOFGL CMI K[P
The monkey is naughtier than many other animals.
5. DFg;LV[ DM8F EFUGL KMSZLVM SZTF JWFZ[ ;\N ] Z ULT UFI]\
Mansi sang a song better than most other girls.
C V[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF
;]+o
STF" ì verb ì Adj. er than/ more Adj. than ì any other/any other + STF" .
Ex: 6. lS|S8 [ AL_ SM.56 swZ[Sf ZDT SZTF JWFZ[ HF6LTL K[P
Cricket is more famous than any other game.
VFD4 V[S jIlST S[ J:T] G[ AL_ jIlST sjIlSTVMf S[ J:T]VM SZTF U]6DF\
Rl0IFTL K[P VYJF GYL V[J\] wXF"JJF DF8[ Comparative Degree J5ZFI K[P
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Superlative Degree :
s;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lf
;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF [S.D.]
VM/Bo
le
U]HZFTLDF\ o ;F{YLí;F{DF\YL V[S
V\U|[_DF\ o the [one of the] most lJX[Q6 [VYJF] the [one of the] lJX[Q6 est.
Two kinds: A[ 5|SFZM
A. V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFí;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ Superlative Degree GCL AG[
g
SFZ6 S[PPPPP
S.D. DF\ V[SG[ ALHF AZTF ;J"zq[ 9 ATFJJFG]\ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V[SGL V[S ;FY[
T],GF YFI tIFZ[ OST A[H XSITFVM CMI K[P
n
1. SF\TM V[S ALHF H[8,F ;DFG U]6JF/F CMI VYJF G CMIP
2. VYJF V[S ALHF SZTF JWFZ[ U]6JF/F CMI VYJF G CMIP
B. V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF
;] + o
STF" ì to be G]\ IMuI~5 ì one of the most lJX[Q6 APJP [lJX[Q6 est]
ìone
A
Ex; 1. JF\wZM ;F{YL TMOFGL 5|F6LVMDF\YLíDF\GM V[S K[P
;F{YL TMOFGL 5|F6LVMDF\GM JF\wZM V[S K[P
The monkey is one of the naughtiest animals.
C. V[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF
;]+o
STF" ì to be G]\ IMuI~5 ìthe most lJX[Q6 APJP [lJX[Q6 est]
Ex: 2. lS|S8
[ ;F{YL ,MSl5|I ZDT K[P
Cricket is the most famous game.
VFD4 SM. jIlST S[ J:T] VD]S ;D]wFIDF\ ;F{YL z[q9 U]6 WZFJTL CMI TM T[DF\íT[
ATFJJF z[q9TF wX"S T],GF [S.D.] GM p5IMU YFI K[P

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Change the Degree

A. OST A[ GL 5Z:5Z ;ZBFD6L CMITM4
HM P.D. CSFZ TM C.D. GSFZ4
HM P.D. GSFZ TM C.D. CSFZ4
le
T[DH
HM C.D. CSFZ TM P.D. GSFZ VG[
HM C.D. GSFZ TM P.D. CSFZ AG[ K[P
Ex: 1. HIlw5 Z[CFGF H[8,M A]l†XF/L K[P
g
Jaydeep is as intelligent as Rehana.
C.D.- Z[CFGF HIlw5 SZTF JWFZ[ A]l†XF/L GYLP
Rehana is not more intelligent than Jaydeep.
2. UFD0] XC[Z H[8,]\ BRF"/ GYLP
n
Village is not so expensive as city.
C.D. XC[Z UFD0F SZTF JWFZ[ BRF"/ K[P
City is more expensive than village.
GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ S.D AGT]\ GYLP
A
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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

B. V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4

Ex:
P.D. AC] H VMKL VlEG[+LVM I]STFD]BL H[8,L ,F\AL K[P
Very few actresses are as tall as Yukta Mukhee.
C.D. I]STFD]BL DM8EFUGL VlEG[+LVM SZTF JEFZ[ ,F\AL K[P
le
Yukta Mukhee is taller tahn many other actresses.
S.D. I]STFD]BL ;[MYL ,F\AL VlEG[+LVMDF\GL V[S K[P
Yukta Mukhee is one of the tallest actresses.
VFD4P.D. DF\ very few + APJP
g
C.D. DF\ many other + APJP
S.D. DF\ one of...... + APJP YFI K[P
C. V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4
n
Ex:
P.D. ALHM SM. IMwWM lED H[8,M A/JFG G CTMP
No other warrior was so strong as Bhim.
C.D. lED ALHF SM.56 IMwWF SZTF JWFZ[ A/JFG CTMP
Bhim was stronger than anyother warrior.
A
S.D. lED ;[MYL A/JFG IMwWM CTMP
Bhim was the strongest warrior.
VFD4
P.D. DF\ No other+ V[PJP
C.D. DF\ any other + V[PJP
S.D. DF\ the.......... + V[PJP YFI K[P

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P.D. C.D. S.D.
le
H[8,FçH[8,LçH[8,]\çH[8,M SZTF JWFZ[íYL JWFZ[ ;[MYLí;[MDF\YL
A. as/ so......as er than/more....than.... [XSI GYL]

B. Very few ìAPJP.. er than/more ...than + ...one of the ...est/the most...
...as...as...(AC]H VMKF) many other ì APJP ì APJP (;[MYLPPPV[S)
g
(DM8FEFUGF SZTF)
C. No/ No other + V[PJP PPPer than/more...than ì PPPthe...ast/the most...V[JP
...so....as [ALH]\ SM.56 any other V[PJP [;[MYL]
PPPPGCL] [ALHF SM.56PPPSZTF JWFZ[]
n
A
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V[ 0 ® H [ S 8Ljh
Adjectives ((V[ 8Ljh)) lJX[ Q 6M
1.
lJX[Q6MG[ er ,UF0JFYL Comparative VG[ est ,UF0JFYL SuperlativeGF\ ~5 AG[ K[P
le
I]JFG young I\U younger youngest
p\R]\ tall 8M, taller tallest
HF0]\ thick YLS thicker thickest
DL9]\ sweet :JL8 sweeter sweetest
GLR]\ short XM8" shorter shortest
g
5{;FwFZ rich ZLR richer richest
UZLA poor 5]VZ poorer poorest
,F\A] long ,M\U longer longest
n
wIF/]\ kind SF.g0 kinder kindest
÷R]\ high CF. higher highest
DCFG great U|[8 greater greatest
YM0]\ few OI} fewer fewest
p\0] deep l05 deeper deepest
A
JCF,]\ dear l0IZ dearer dearest
CMlXIFZ clever S,[JZ cleverer cleverest
;:T]\ cheap RL5 cheaper cheapest
ACFw] bold AM(0 bolder boldest
H]G]\ old VM(0 older oldest
GJ]\ new gI] newer newest
;]\wZ fair O[Z fairer fairest

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2.
HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ 'e' CMI TM T[G]\ Comparative G]\ ~5 DF+ 'r'
,UF0JFYL VG[ Superlative G]\ ~5 DF+ 'est' ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P
ACFw]Z brave A|J [ braver bravest
le
;]\wZ fine OF.G finer finest
lJXF/ large ,FH" larger largest
;FR]\ true 8=] truer truest
;O[w white jCF.8 whiter whitest
0FCI]\ wise JF.h wiser wisest
g
XlSTDFG able V[A, abler ablest
3.
lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ Y CMI VG[ Y GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM Y GM i SZL 5KL er
n
VG[ est ,FU[ K[P
;C[,]\ easy .hL easier easiest

B]X happy C[5L happier happiest
JHGwFZ heavy C[JL heavier heaviest
A
VFG\wL merry D[ZL merrier merriest
5{;FwFZ wealthy J[(WL wealthier wealthiest
U\w] dirty 08L" dirtier dirtiest
;]S] dry 0=FI drier driest
A]l†XF/L witty lJ8L wittier wittest
W]/JF/]\ dusty 0:8L dustier dustiest
;]\wZ pretty 5|[8L prettier prettiest
D}B" silly ;L(,L sillier silliest
S96 knotty GM8L knottier knottiest
TMOFGL naughty GM8L naughtier naughtiest
,]rR] crafty craftier craftiest
T\w]Z:T healthy healthier healthiest
;]\wZ lovely lovelier loveliest

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VFG\wL jolly jollier jolliest

SFI"ZT busy busier busiest
5lJ+ holy holier holiest
4.
le
lJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TM
'er' VG[ 'est' ,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P
DM8]\ big bigger biggest

HF0] fat fatter fattest
g
UZD hot hotter hottest
,F, red redder reddest
5FT/]\ thin thinner thinnest
lEG]\
n
wet wetter wettest
pwF; sad sadder saddest
UF\0] mad madder maddest
5.
HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/
A
m o r e D]SJFYL comparative G]\ ~5 VG[ most D]SJFYL superlative G]\ ~5 AG[
K[ P
p5IMUL useful more useful most useful

IMuI proper more proper most proper
A]l†XF/L intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
V3~ difficult more difficult most difficult
RMSS; accurate more accurate most accurate
lCDTJFG courageous more courageous most courageous
DC[GT]\ industrious more industrious most industrious
lJ†FG learned more learned most learned
EjI splendid more splendid most splendid
D}B" foolish more foolish most foolish

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5|DF6LS honest more honest most honest

w]q8 wicked more wicked most wicked
,]rR] cunning more cunning most cunning
VFT]Z eager more eager most eager
lR\TFT]Z anxious more anxious most anxious
le
HMBDL dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
VFG\wL joyous more joyous most joyous
VFG\wL joyful more joyful most joyful
SF/_JF/] careful more careful most careful
g
Dww~5 helpful more helpful most helpful
VFXFJFwL hopeful more hopeful most hopeful
w[BFJ0M handsome more handsome most handsome
A[-U\ ] awkward more awkward most awkward
n
;D'wW prosperous more prosperous most prosperous
pD\UL zealous more zealous most zealous
Z;5|w interesting more interesting most interesting
5|bIFT famous more famous most famous
5|bIFT popular more popular most popular
A
A[wZSFZ careless more careless most careless
lS\DTL valuable more valuable most valuable
D](IJFG precious more precious most precious
VFG\wL cheerful more cheerful most cheerful
JOFwFZ faithful more faithful most faithful
X\SF:5w doubtful more doubtful most doubtful
BRF"/ expensive more expensive most expensive
;S|LI active more active most active

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6.
VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ C.D. JBT[ -er/ more VG[ S.D. JBT[ -est/ most
,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P
;F~\ good better best
le
;FZLZLT[ well better best
BZFA bad worse worst
lADFZ ill worse worst
36F many more most
36]\ much more most
g
YM0]\ little less least
w]Z far farther farthest
DM8F old elder eldest
DM0F
n
late later latest-last
7.
H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ or VFJTF CMI T[JF comparative GL 5FK/ than G[ Aw,[ to
VFJ[ K[P
senior to superior to junior to etc.
A
8.
H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[
- ful - able
- ed - tic
- ant - ent
- ous - ar
- ing - al
- tive - sive
- ish
H[JF 5|tIIM [suffix] ,FUTF CMI T[JF lJX[Q6MG]\ comparative - more ,UF0LG[ VG[ su-
perlative - most ,UF0LG[ AG[ K[P

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Exercise-97
[P.D.]
le
[A] 1. J,I D,I H[8,M ,F\AM K[P
2. zLDFG WGZFH zLDFG EUJFGwF; H[8,F 5{;FwFZ K[P
3. ZJL T[H; H[8,M CMlXIFZ GYLP
4. HFDO/ S[ZL H[8,]\ DL9]\ CMT]\ GYLP
5. DFG;L VJGL H[8,L HF0L K[P
g
[B] 6. AC] H VMKF B[,F0LVM ;RLG H[8,F ,MSl5|I CMI K[P
7. EFZTDF\4 AC] H VMKL GwLVM GD"wF H[8,L ,F\AL K[P
8. AC] H VMKF 5|F6LVM RLTF H[8,F R5/ CMI K[P
n
9. AC] H VMKL VlEG[+LVM I]STFD]BL H[8,L ,F\AL CMI K[P
10. AC] H VMKF G[TFVM J(,EEF. 58[, H[8,F lG0Z CMI K[P
[C] 11. AL_ SM. GwL GF., H[8,L ,F\AL GYLP
12.ALH] SM. 51L AFH H[8,]\ lTä62lq8JF/]\ GYLP
13. ALHFSM. B\0 V[lXIF H[8,M lJXF/ GYLP
A
14. ALHFSM. J0F5|WFG .lgwZFUF\WL H[8,F lG6"IDF\ h05L G CTFP
15. ALHFSM. w[X EFZT H[8,M VFwIFltDS GYLP

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[C.D.]
[A] 16. HFgI]VFZL DlCGM DFR" DlCGF SZTF JWFZ[ 9\0M CMI K[P
17. DFZF S50F TDFZF S50F SZTF JWFZ[ ;O[w K[P
18. wlZIM T/FJ SZTF JWFZ[ õ0M CMI K[P
le
19. VR"GF ;]HFTF SZTF JWFZ[ w[BFJ0L GYLP
20. RF\wL ;MGFYL JWFZ[ DM\3L CMTL GYLP
[B] 21. EFZTDF\4 D]A
\ . DM8FEFUGF XC[ZM SZTF JWFZ[ DM8]\ K[P
22. EFZT DM8FEFUGF w[XM SZTF JWFZ[ J:TLJF/M w[X K[P
23. TF0G]\ J'1 DM8FEFUGF J'1M SZTF JWFZ[ õR] CMI K[P
g
24. 5|lTEF DM8FEFUGL lJWFYL"GLVM SZTF JWFZ[ CMlXIFZ K[P
25. VF CM8, AL_ DM8FEFUGL CM8,M SZTF JWFZ[ ;:TL K[P
[C] 26. DFpg8V[JZ[:8 ALHF SM.56 lXBZ SZTF JWFZ[ õR] K[P
n
27. lRTM ALHF SM.56 5|F6L SZTF JWFZ[ h05L CMI K[P
28. VDFZF U'5DF\4 ZLGF AL_ SM.56 KMSZL SZTF JWFZ[ HF0L K[P
29. ,MB\0 AL_ SM.56 WFT] SZTF JWFZ[ p5IMUL K[P
30. VlDTFE ArRG ALHF SM.56 S,FSFZ SZTF JWFZ[ ,MSl5|I AgIM CTMP
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

[S.D.]
[B] 31. V\U_
[| ;[MYL p5IMUL EFQFVMDF\GL V[S K[P
32. JFCG ;[MYL p5IMUL J:T]VMDF\YL V[S K[P
33. VF ;[MYL U\ELZ wwL"VMDF\GM V[S K[P
le
34. TFHDCF, ;[MYL Vw®ET } .DFZTMDF\GL V[S K[P
35. lDTF ;[MYL XZDF/ KMSZLVMDF\GL V[S K[P
[C] 36. 5[;LlOS ;[MYL lJXF/ ;D]2 K[P
37. V[lXIF ;[MYL DM8M B\0 K[P
38. TZA]R ;[MYL DM8] O/ K[P
g
39. lRTM ;[MYL ,}rR] 5|F6L K[P
40. SMA|F ;[MYL h[ZL ;F5 K[P
New Words
n
HFDO/ - guava - uJFJF DL9] - sweet - :JL8
RLTM - leopard - ,[50" R5/ - agile - VHF.,
AFH - falcon - OF(SG lTä62lq8JF/]\ - sharp sight - XF5";F.8
lG6"IDF\ h05L - quick in decision - S®JLS .G l0;LhG
V[lXIF -Asia VFwIFltDS -spiritual - :5LZLrI}V,
A
9\0] - cold - SM(0 wlZIM -sea - ;L T/FJ - pond - 5Mg0
RF\wL -silver - ;L(JZ ;MG]\ - gold - UM(0
J:TLJF/]\ - populous - 5M%I],;- populated - 5M%I],8 [ 0
[
TF0G]\ J'1 - palm tree - 5FD 8=L DFpg8 V[JZ[:8 - mount Everest
lXBZ- - peak- 5LS ,MB\0 - iron - VFIG"
S,FSFZ -actor - V[S8 ® Z JFCG - vehical - JLCLS,
U\ELZ - serious - ;LZLI; wwL" - patient - 5[Xg8
.DFZT - building - lA(0L\U XZDF/ - shy - XFI
5[;LOLS -Pacific TZA]R - water melon - JM8ZD[,G
O/ - fruit - v]8 SMA|F - cobra
h[ZL - poisonous - 5M.hG; ;F5 - snake - :G[S

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Exercise-98
Change the Degree of Answers of exercise 97
Exercise-99
le
Turn into Gujarati of Answers of Exercise 97
Exercise-100
Change Degree
g
1. Water is not so thick as blood.
2. Radha is not so intelligent as Neeta.
3. Money is not so good as honesty.
n
4. Ahmedabad is the best city of Gujarat.
5. Cure is not so good as prevention.
6. The Rigved is older than any other book in the world.
7. No other bird is so clever as the cuckoo.
8. No other monument is so old as the Red fort.
9. I feel better today than yesterday.
A
10. Neeta does not sing so well as Jayshree.
11. The best cadet in this batch is Amar.
12. The Australian cricket team is the strongest today.
13. My brother is cleverer than I.
14. I write better than Sahil.
15. We believe that we are wiser than our forefathers.
16. No other ruler took so faulty decision Aurangzeb.
17. those were worst days of my life.
18. No other Indian city had as many mills as Ahmedabad.
19. The best bowler in our cricket team is An il Kumble.
20. Mohan reached earlier than Meera.
21. I like English as much as my mother tongue.

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22. 'Mecbeth' is the greatest tragedy of William Shakespeare.

23. There is nothing nobler than love.
24. Soniya acted better than Shilpa.
25. Aishwarya Rai is more beautiful than Susmita Sen.
26. The peacock is the most beautiful bird.
le
27. Atlanta could run faster than Milanion.
28. The Amazon is the deepest river in Brazil.
29. This is the worst season of the year.
30. Asha worked better than Ketan.
31. Destruction is not so difficult as construction.
g
32. Degree is more valuable than money.
33. It is the most attractive of all the birds.
34. Sita and Geeta are equally tall.
n
35. The Brazilian football team is the best.
36. Your result may be declared earlier than you haven expected.
37. This point is not so difficult as you believe.
38. He drove a car faster than I told him.
39. Today, Kashmir is the greatest issue of India.
A
40. Angel for English is the best website for Gujarati people to learn English.

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Difficult words
thick - YLS - 3Â
honesty - VMG[:8L - 5|DF6LSTF
cure - SIMZ - .,FH
le
prevention - l5|Jg[ XG - ~SFJ8
The Rigved - ÄuJ[w
cuckoo - S]S] - SMI,
Red-fort ç,F,çlS(,M
cadet - S[08 [ - TF,LD ,[GFZ
g
issue - .:I} - RRF"GM lJQI
wise - JF.h - 0FCIF
forefathers - OMZOFW;" - 5}JH " M
ruler - ~,Z - XF;S
n
faulty decision - O[M(8L l0;LhG - BFDLI]ST lG6"I
the worst - W J:8" - ;[MYL BZFA
miracle - DLZ[S, - RDtSFZ
nature - G[RZ - HUTí5|Sl' T
human brain - CI]DG A|. [ G - DFGJ DUH
A
tragedy - 8=H
[ 0L - S~6GF8S
noble - GMA, - ptS'q8
destruction - l0:8=SXG - ;J"GFX
construction - Sg:8=SXG - ZRGF
valuable - J[(I]VA [ , - D](IJFG
attractive - V[8S [= 8® LJ - VFSQ"S
equally - .SJ,L - ;DFG ZLT[
may be declared - SwFR HFC[Z YX[
expect - V[ä5[S8 ® - WFZJ]\
drove - 0=MJ - R,FJL
Brazilian - A|FhL,LIG - A|FhL,GL

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Chapter ::60::
le
Direct Indirect Speech
1
g
Changes in Tenses
n
Direct Speech
SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[ SYGG[ SM.56 O[ZOFZ SIF" JUZ
V[GF V[ H XaNMDF\ OZLYL jIST SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ 5|tI1
A
SYG .\u,LXDF\ Direct Speech/Narration SC[JFI K[P
Indirect Speech
VG[ SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[ SYGG[ ;DI<:Y/ VG[
jIlSTGL HFTLG[ wIFGDF\ ,. IMuI O[ZOFZ SZLG[ OZLYL jIST
SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ 5ZM1 SYG .\u,LXDF\ Indirect Speech/
Narration SC[JFI K[P

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Direct Speech 5|tI1 SYG & Indirect Speech 5ZM1 SYG
p5IMU VG[ HZ]lZIFT

U]HZFTL CMI S[ V\U_ [| ,[BLT :J~5[ ZH] SZJFDF\ SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[
le
SC[JFI[,]\ lJWFG VJTZ6 lRCGM "..." DF\ jIST S[ ZH] SZL XSFI 5Z\T] AM,JFDF\ T[
XSI GYL VYJF SCM S[ AZFAZ A\WA[;T] GF AG[ TM tIFZ[ T[GF DF8[ 5ZM1 SYG
pTD Z:TM K[P
DFGL (IM S[ VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[4
g
"HM ,JP"
HM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JP
,B[,\] K[ V[8,[ VF56G[ VJTZ6 lRCGM "..." N[BFI K[ VG[ VF50[ ;D_ 56
XSLV[ KLV[ S[ VF H[ T[ jIlST ‹FZF jIST YI[,]\ lJWFG K[P
n
5Z\T] SM.S[ :8[H 5Z VFJLG[ VF lJWFG SC[J\] CMI TMm
VaN], S,FD ;FC[A VF lJWFG VFD AM,[ S[
VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[ S[ HM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[
pR\SL ,JP
A
TM VCL 'DG[' V[8,[ 'VaN], S,FD ;FC[AG[' VG[ 'C\]' V[8,[ 'VaN], S,FD ;FC[A'
V[JM VY" YFIP
ZMCL6L VF lJWFG AM,[ TM VCL 'DG[' V[8,[ 'ZMCL6LG[' VG[ 'C\'] V[8,[ 'ZMCL6L' V[JM
VY" YFIP
VF BZ[BZ SF.S VFD CMJ\] HM.V[PPPP
VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[ S[ HM T[G[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM T[ 5'yJLG[
pR\SL (I[P
U]HZFTLDF\ VF50[ 'S[' ,UF0LG[ SM.SG\] lJWFG OZLYL jIST SZLV[ KLV[P
VgI SM. O[ZOFZ EFuI[ H SZLV[ KLV[
5Z\T] V\U_[ DF\ VFJ\] YT] GYL4 RF,M HM.V[PPP

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Direct
Ajay said to Kajol, "Today is my birthday so we will go to the hotel Taj for
celebration."
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]4\ ïïVFH[ DFZM HgDlNJ; K[ T[YL VF56[ pHJ6L DF8[ CM8, TFHDF\ H.X]P\ ðð
le
Indirect
Ajay told Kajol that that day was his birthday so they would go to the hotel Taj
for celebration.
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ T[ lNJ;[ T[GM HgDlNJ; CTM T[YL T[VM pHJ6L DF8[ CM8, TFHDF\
g
HX[P
HMI\]m Today G\] that day YI\]

is G\] was YI\]
n
my G\] his YI\]
we G\] they YI\]
will G\] would YI\]
0FIZ[ S 8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM

Parts of Direct Narration ((0FIZ[ lJEFUM))
A
1. Reporter : sZL5M8"Zf JFT SC[GFZíAM,GFZ Ajay
2. Reporting Verb : sZL5M8L"U
\ JA" AM,GFZG]\ l@IF5N Said (to) R.V.
3. Listener : s,L;GZf : ;F\E/GFZ Kajol
4. Reported Speech : sZL5M8L0 :5LRfAM,GFZ GL JFTRLT "........" DF\ R.S.
.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM

Parts of Indirect Narration ((.G0FIZ[ lJEFUM))
All the four parts of Direct Narration
1. Reporter
2. Reporting verb (R.V.)
3. Listener
4. Reported speech (R.S.)
[and one more]
5. Conjunction ;\IMHS- that
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From Direct to Indirect

0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\
O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[
le
VFU/ VF5[,F JFSIDF\ HMI\] S[
is G\] was YI\] VG[ will G\] would YI\] V[8,[ S[ SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
Today G\] that day YI\] V[8,[ S[ ;DI NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
my G\] his YI\] VG[ we G\] they YI\] V[8,[ S[ ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
g
"..." G[ N]Z SZL Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFP
"..." GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM said(to) = told VG[ JrR[ that ,FuI\]
n
VFD4
Direct DF\YL Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF
A. ".........." GF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
B. ".........." GF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
A
C. ".........." GF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P
OK..???

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TM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;
SZLV[
A. "........" DF\ Tenses DF\ YTF\ change
AWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[ SFZ6S[ JFTlRT VM(Z[0L
"past" GL 38GF AGL U. K[P
le
SF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXM
Direct "..." GF SF/ Direct DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/
JT" D FG
g
;FNM JT" D FGSF/ ;FNM E} T SF/
RF,] \ JT" D FGSF/ RF,]\ E}T SF/
5} 6 " JT" D FGSF/ 5}6" E}TSF/
n
RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/
am-is-are was-were
have-has had
do-does did
E} T SF/
A
;FNM E} T SF/ 5}6" E}TSF/
RF,] \ E}TSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/
5}6" E}TSF/ 5}6" E}TSF/
RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/
was-were had been
did had
had had
Modals
shall/will + V-1 would + V-1
can + V-1 could + V-1

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may + V-1 might + V-1
AFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[P

Examples:
1. Ajay said to Kajol," Rani goes to fetch water daily."
le
Ajay told Kajol that Rani went to fetch water daily.
[ Simple present = Simple past]
Goes = Went
2. Ajay said to Kajol," Rani is going to fetch water now."
Ajay told Kajol that Rani was going to fetch water then.
g
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ tIFZ[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF HTL CTLP
[Continuous present = Continuous past]
[ am/is/are + ing ] = [ was/ were + ing]
n
3. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani has gone to fetch water."
Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone already to fetch water.
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL SIFZGLI 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP
[Perfect present = Perfect past]
Has gone = Had gone
A
Have/Has = Had
4. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani went to fetch water."
Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone to fetch water.
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL VUFpGF\ lNJ;[ 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP
[Simple past = Perfect past]
went = had gone
v-2 = had + v-3
5. Ajay siad to Kajol, " Rani was going to fetch water."
Ajay told Kajol that Rani had been going to fetch water.
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF H. ZCL CTLP

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[Continuous past = Perfect continuous past]

was going = had been going
was/were = had been
6. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani had gone to fetch water."
Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone to fetch water.
le
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP
[Perfect past = Perfect past]
Had gone = Had gone
7. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani will go to fetch water tomorrow."
g
Ajay told Kajol that Rani would go to fetch water the next day.
VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL ALHF lNJ;[ 5F6L EZJF HX[P
[will go = would go]
n
A
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Exercise-101
Turn into Indirect
1. A boy said to a girl, "Pinky has cut her finger."
le
2. A cat said to a dog, "A fox was calling its mum."
3. A farmer said to me, "It is raining."
4. A fish said to a crocodile, "A dog can swim."
5. A girl said, "Children have broken the window."
6. A lion said to a tiger, "A panther ate the whole piece of meat."
7. A mother said to her husband, "Chintu never makes mistakes."
g
8. A saint said to a mother of a child, "God was with him."
9. A teacher said to the principal, "Child was dreaming about his mother."
10. Alex said to me, "A boy answered correctly"
11. Alia said to me, "Shraddha was waiting for RJ."
n
12. Alice said, 'Jolie will have finished the work."
13. Angel said to us, "A fairy brought a magic flower."
14. Anil said to Mikesh, "Dhirubhai was thinking of buying a new car."
15. Avani said to Raju, "A doctor wants to go."
16. Baka said to us, "The peon will be more experienced then."
17. Bali said, "Girls like a song."
A
18. Bebo said, "He is listening to the music"
19. Bela said, "He does not like computer."
20. Binal said,"Meera will be shifting to new home"
21. Bond said, "He will not be flying kite"
22. Camila said, 'Burglars broke into the manager's house."
23. Carla said, "The father had started a business"
24. Celina said, "They will be working hard"
25. Chitti said, "They will have finished the work"
26. Cyra said, "The professor will go to London."
27. Damir said, "Sir has been reading a novel"
28. Danti said, "The boss may lend some money."
29. Devi said, "She will have gone"
30. Dharti said to Dhara, "Sir will appreciate it."

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31. Dipta said, "The carpenter made a table"

32. Disha said to him, "Madhav has started a job"
33. Dwit said, "She's been working."
34. Faina said, "Fiza has been waiting for her boy friend for several hours."
35. Fenna said, "Gayatri wants some sugar."
le
36. Ganpat said, "Photographers have taken many photos."
37. Geera said, "Falak is writing a letter."
38. Ghosa said to him, "A girl will be waiting for him"
39. Gool said, "Foram lived many years in the US."
40. Hatim said to you, "Sir will not take the exam."
41. Havya said, "It was raining"
g
42. Hetal said, "Kids have been studying since 3 O'clock"
43. Iram said to the reporter, "Hara has been working on the project since 2010."
44. Irene said, "Hirva had eaten the meal"
45. Isa said to my friend, "The police saw a thief."
n
46. Jagvi said, "There will be a problem."
47. Jamal said, "A gardener had been gardening for two hours.'
48. Jash said, "Juli went to Rome."
49. Jigi said, "Jay has eaten the meal."
50. John said to Pierre, "The horse died."
51. Johnsi said, "John must go to school."
A
52. Jugnu said to a snail, "A rabbit has been watching a film."
53. Kaily said to me, "They went to cinema"
54. Kanan said, "The thief has been living in a cave for ten years."
55. Kanta said to me, "Sir was waiting for the principal.'
56. Karla said, "Divya is not laughing."
57. Karvi said, "Lavya goes to school daily."
58. Khushi said, "Khyati will study the book"
59. Kim said, "The priest was not in the church"
60. Kinnari said to Sheetal, "She may write to him."
61. Lincy said, "Kerry has finished his work."
62. Mahek said, "Mora had visited a doctor"
63. Malav said, "Nency is fine."
64. Marry said to Minty, "Tom cannot come."
65. Maya said to Jigna, "Arundhati could not fall in love."

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66. Maya said, "Mom lives in Paris."

67. Mehul said, "Megha is writing outisde."
68. Milly said to Meera, "Pani always takes coffee."
69. Minal said to the principal, "They are doing exercises."
70. Minaxi said to Mital, "Sir knows her."
le
71. Nadal said, "Moly didn't buy a car."
72. Nafi said, "It has been raining for three days."
73. Neeru said, "The school will buy computers."
74. Neha said to God, "Kids are enjoying."
75. Nelson said, "Obama was playing cricket"
76. Nikki said, "Ami will have passed the examination"
g
77. Noam said, "Mother is washing clothes."
78. Nyah said, "They will be arriving soon."
79. One hunter said to another hunter, "Birds have been waiting since the morning."
80. Pahom said, "He was in the land of south then"
n
81. Palak said, "Birds are enjoying the weather."
82. Rajul said to Rajni, "Girls have finished their work."
83. Rutvi said, "Riyaz had not gone to New York."
84. Sir said to me, "Students will achieve greatness"
85. Sir said to us, "A monkey eats a mango"
86. Sneha said, "Shruti writes a letter"
A
87. Students said to sir, "Some students have not done homework."
88. Students said, "Sir has been having a wonderful time."
89. Sunny said to honey, "Geera met Girish in the garden."
90. The advocate said to the judge, "His wife never understands him."
91. The captain said to the crew members, "A sailor will finish the remaining work."
92. The commentator said, "Sachin loves cricket."
93. The foreigners said, "People don't speak Gujarati."
94. The manager said to me, "She has replied for the post of a receptionist."
95. The manager said to the peon, "They must go to the bank."
96. The pilot dais to the passengers, "The plane will be leaving soon."
97. The psychiatrist said to Riya's family members, "She will never forget him."
98. The reporter said, "The storm is coming."
99. The shopkeeper said to me, "They would buy it."
100. The Vajir said to the army commander, "The king will punish all of them."

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Chapter ::61::
le
2
Changes in Time & Place Words
ng Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

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B. "........" DF\ Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.

Direct Speech DF\ Y L Indirect Speech DF\ O[ Z JTF VFU/GF R[ % 8ZDF\
XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[
;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_
JBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DI
le
56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P
in Direct Speech in Indirect Speech
today = that day
tonight = that night
g
now = then
tomorrow = the next day,
the following day
n
yesterday = the previous day
the day before
the last = the previous
the next = the following
this = that
A
these = those
here = there
hence = thence
come = go
ago = before
thus = so/in that way

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See the examples given below:

1. The news papers said, "The President will visit the auditorium tomorrow."
The news papers said that the president would visit the auditorium the next day
2. The girl said to the principal, "This is Sohan's compass."
le
The girl told the principal that that was Soham's compass.
3. Jack said to Herold, "God has put these stones here."
Jack told Herold that god had put those stones there.
4. Librarian said to us, "A library is close today."
Librarian told us that a library was close that day.
g
5. An announcer said, "Shakira is dancing now."
An announcer said that Shakira was dancing then.
6. Grandmother said, "Somebody broke this jar yesterday."
n
Grandmother said that somebody had broken that jar the previous day.
7. An anchor said, "Now, Mr. X will come on the stage."
An anchor said that then Mr. X would go on the stage.
8. Leela said to Heera, "The musician will show the new trick next time."
Leela told Heera that the musician would show the new trick the following time.
A
9. Guide said to us, "A giant lived here ago."
Guide told us that a giant had lived there before.
10. Abhay said, "The last night was very stormy night."
Abhay said that the previous night had been very stormy night.

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Exercise-102
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::62::
le
3
Changes in Pronouns
ng Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

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English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

C. "........" GF Pronouns DF\ YTF\ changes.

Direct Speech DF\ Y L Indirect Speech DF\ O[ Z JTF VFU/GF R[ % 8ZDF\
XLbIF D]HA SF/ DF\ VG[ :Y/<;DI
SF/-TensesDF\ :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\
TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T ;J"GFDFD-PronounsDF\DF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[P
le
TD[ VF Tips & Guide Lines D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[
Direct-Indirect VFJ0L H HX[PPP
;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPP
g
X\ ] m
"C]
C]\" C\] GYL VG[
"T\T\]" T]\ GYLPPP
n
RF,M Try SZLV[P
DFGL (IM S[
TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4
Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4
T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4
A
V\NZ UIF4
0=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F4
tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4
T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4
VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4
V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4
"C\
C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P"
JFT 5]ZL Y.4
VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF4
5Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P
SI] \ m
Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4
"C\
C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P"

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5|xG CJ[ K[4

"C]
C]\ " V[8,[ SM6m
VF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.m
VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ SM6m
le
VF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.m
SM. GlC4
p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\ "C]C]\" V[8,[ Z6lAZ (5] 5]~Q
Q) VG[
"T\
T\] " V[8,[ S{8ZLGF (:+L
:+L
:+L)
g
HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4
"C]
C]\ " V[8,[ S{8ZLGF (:+L
:+L
:+L) CMT VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ Z6lAZ (5] Q) CMT
5]~Q
HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4
n
"C]
C]\ " V[8,[ ;,DFG (5] 5]~Q
Q) CMT VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ VFlDZ (5] Q) CMT
5]~Q
HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4
"C]
C]\" V[8,[ 5FJ"TL (:+L :+L
:+L) CMT VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT
A
HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4
"C]
C]\" V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ SM.S (:+L Q) CMT
:+L S[ 5]~Q
;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S[
"C\
C\]" V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[
T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG[
"T\
T\]" V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJ
H[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

RF,M CJ[4 English Direct-Indirect TZO VFJLV[

U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ 'S[
S[ ' XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1
Indirect SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P
VFJL ZLT[4
Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P
le
5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ Ranbir told Kaitrina that I and you both will go to see the
lions in Gir with these friends. VFD AGT\] GYL
TM S[D YX[m
RF,M Step by step XLBLV[PPP
g
;[M 5|YD "C\
C\]<I" G\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPP
1. Rahul said, "I am a boy." (DS)
n
Rahul said that he was a boy. (IS)
I=he YI]\ SFZ6 S[ Rahul<ZFC],[ I GM p5IMU SIM" K[ H[ boy/5]~Q K[P

I=Rahul=he
2. Sandhya said, "I am intelligent." (DS)
Sanddhya said that she was intelligent. (IS)
A
I=she YI]\ SFZ6 S[ Sandhya<;\wIFV[ I GM p5IMU SIM" K[ H[ girl/:+L K[P
I=Sandhya=she
3. I said, "I am a teacher." (DS)
I said that I was a teacher. (IS)
I=I H ZCI\] SFZ6 S[ AM,GFZ 56 I H K[P
4. You said, "I am not selfish." (DS)
You said that you were not selfish. (IS)
I=you YI\] SFZ6 S[ AM,GFZ you TD[ H KM VG[ TDFZL 5MTFGL H JFT SZM KM T[YLP
I=you

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

;J"GFDMGL IFNL HM.V[PP

ÔYD 5]~Q I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
ALHM 5] ~ Q You you your yours yourself/selves
le
+LHM 5]~Q He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself
They them their theirs themselves
g
AM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP
Direct Speech DF\ "....." GL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPP
n
5]~Q STF" CMI TM
I=he me=him my=his mine=his myself=himself
:+L STF" CMI TM

I=she me=her my=her mine=hers myself=herself
A
I STF" CMI TM
I=I me=me, my=my, mine=mine, myself=myself
You STF" CMI TM

I/we=you me/us=you, my/our=your, mine/ours=yours, myself/
ourselves=yourself/yourselves
We STF" CMI TM
we=we us=us, our=our, ours=ours, ourselves=ourselves
V\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJF

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP

Direct Speech DF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPP
5]~Q CMI TM
le
you=he you=him you=his yours=his yourself=himself
:+L CMI TM
you=she you=her your=her yours=hers yourslef=herself
me CMI TM
g
you=I, you=me, your=my, yours=mine, yourself=myself
us CMI TM
n
you=we, you=us, your=our, yours=ours, yourselves=ourselves
you TM
you=you, you=you, your=you, yours=yours, yourself=yourself
AC]JRG CMI TM
A
you=they, you=them, your=their, yours=theirs, yourselves=themselves
V\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJF

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-103
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::63::
le
4
Interrogative
ng Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5|xG JFSIMG\] Indirect Speech

♦ VF R[%8ZDF\ 5|xG JFSIMG\] Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech S[D AG[
T[ C\] TDG[ XLB0FJLXP
5\ZT] T[GL 5C[,F IFN SZL (IM S[ VFU/GF 5|SZ6MDF\ VF50[ SIF\ SIF\ O[ZOFZM
le
♦
lJX[ lXbIFm
A. "........" GF Tenses DF\ YTF\ change.
B. "........" GF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.
g
Ok...
Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\
n
XLbIF D]HA SF/-TensesDF\4 :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\
T[DH ;J"GFD-PronounsDF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ HP
CJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPP
A
1. Sir said to Nency, "Have you written your name in this form?"
Sir asked/inquired Nency if/whether she had written her name in that form.
Have = had SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ

you/your = she/her ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ
this = that ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ lGID D]HA YIF
2. Sir said to Abhi, "What are you writing in my booknow?"

Sir asked/inquired Abhi what he was writing in his book then.
are = was SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ

you/my = he/his ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ
now = then ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ lGID D]HA YIF

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5| x G JFSIMDF\ P PP
said(to) = asked or inquired YX[
VG[ 5|xGG[ AN,[ JFSI lJWFGDF\ ,BFX[4 AM,FX[ S[ J5ZFX[
Have you = Had he AN,[ he had YI\] T[DP
K[(,[ 5}6l" JZFDP
le
AgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[P
1. HM DF+ ;CFIS l@IF5NMYL 5|xG CMI TM4 if S[ whether SM56 ;\IMHS JF5ZL XSM KMP
V[8,[ S[4
Am-Is-Are-Was-Were
g
if/whether
X said to Y, "Am-Is-Are-Was-Were-Do-Does-Did-Have-Has-Had-Modals....?"
Do-Does-Did X asked/inquired Y if/whether...... .
Have-Has-Had
Can-Could-May-Might-Ought to
n
Shall-Should-Will-Would-Must YL 5|xG CMI TM4 if S[ whether ;\IMHSP
2. VG[ HM Wh.Question word YL 5|xG CMI TM4 Wh-Question word 5MT[ H V[GM
V[ H XaN ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFX[P
V[8,[ S[4
who=who
A
what=what
wh-words
whom=whom X said to Y, "Who-What-Where etc. ......?"
why=why X asked/inquired Y who-what-where etc. ..... .
when=when
how=how
where=where
whose+V[PJP/APJP = whose+V[PJP/APJP
which+V[PJP/APJP = which+V[PJP/APJP
how many+APJP = how many+APJP
how much+V[PJP = how much+V[PJP
how far = how far
how long = how long ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-104
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::64::
le
5
Imperative
ng Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

VF7FY" JFSIMG\] Indirect Speech

Reporting verb (R.V.) and Conjunction & ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ changes
Imperative
le
Said to = requested / ordered / suggested / commanded / advised
Conjunction = to (CSFZD) / not to (GSFZDF\)
Don't/Please etc. G[ N]Z SZMP
CJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPP

1. The peacock said to the peahen, "Go and bring my spectacles."
g
The peacock ordered / requested the peahen to go and bring his spectacles.
2. The peahen said to the peacock, "Don't give me an order because I am not your servant."
The peahen suggested the peacock not to give her an order because she was not his servant.
n
♦ VF R[%8ZDF\ VF7FY" JFSIMG\] Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech S[D AG[
T[ C\] TDG[ XLB0FJLXP
♦ 5\ZT] T[GL 5C[,F IFN SZL (IM S[ VFU/GF 5|SZ6MDF\ VF50[ SIF\ SIF\ O[ZOFZM
lJX[ lXbIFm
A
A. "........" GF Tenses DF\ YTF\ change.
B. "........" GF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.
Ok...
Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\
XLbIF D]HA SF/-TensesDF\4 :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\
T[DH ;J"GFD-PronounsDF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ HP
Note SF/ changes GL HZ]Z G 56 ZC[

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

1. Sir said to students, "Stand up."

Sir suggested students to stand up.
2. A passenger said to a conductor, "Please, give me a ticket."
A passenger requested a conductor to give him/her a ticket.
3. Colonel said, "March ahead."
le
Colonel commanded to march ahead.
4. The captain said, "Don't shoot."
The captain ordered no to shoot.
5. The gate keeper said to you, "Show me your entry pass."
The gate keeper requested/demanded you to show him/her your entry pass.
g
AgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS
to or not to
n
X requested Y to + V-1 ..... .or
X requested Y not to + V-1 ..... . AND
said(to) G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[

HM "....." DF\ lJG\TL CMI TM said(to) = requested
HM "....." DF\ VF7D CMI TM said(to) = ordered or commanded
A
HM "....." DF\ ;,FC CMI TM said(to) = advised
HM "....." DF\ ;}RGF CMI TM said(to) = suggested
HM "....." DF\ VF__ CMI TM said(to) = urged
HM "....." DF\ 5|lTA\W D]SIM CMI TM said(to) = banned/prohibited
HM "....." DF\ ;DH]lT CMI TM said(to) = explained
HM "....." DF\ HF6 SZL CMI TM said(to) = informed
HM "....." DF\ S\.S SZJF lSW\] CMI TM said(to) = asked
JU[Z[ RV J5ZFX[P

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-105
Turn into Indirect
1. A dog said to a cat, "Don't make me late again."
le
2. A jockey said to Julia, "Don't forget your hat."
3. A pilot said to an airhostess, "Hurry up."
4. A shopkeeper said to the boy, "Come in, please."
5. A teacher said to a student, "Do not waste time"
6. Abha said to him, "Please wait here till I return".
g
7. Bunny said to Mala, "Get me a glass of water".
8. Chirag said to me, "Please help me."
9. Dashrath said to Ram, "Go in the forest for 14 years."
10. Daya said to me, "Post this letter at once."
n
11. Dilesh said to Maya, "Be kind to your brother."
12. Doctor said to me, "Do not smoke."
13. Ekta said to me, "Wait here till I return."
14. Elena said to her brother, "Please be ready on time every morning."
15. Fatema said, "Open the door"
16. God said to us, Don't cheat anyone."
A
17. Grace said, "Please give me glass of water"
18. His lover said, "Leave me alone."
19. Jim said to me, 'Please lend me your pen.'
20. Kaikayi said to Dashrath, "Give me three boons."
21. Kayla said to Logan, "Warn me ten minutes before you leave."
22. Leena said to him, "Love and obey your parents."
23. Mother said to her son, "Set your alarm before you go to bed."
24. My friend said, "Get some rest."
25. Parvatiji said to Shivji, "Don't open your third eye, please."
26. Radhe said to a producer, "Release this move after Diwali."
27. She said, "Call me immediately."
28. Sir said to the children, "Do not make a noise."
29. Tarun said to her, "Don't mention his name."
30. The captain said to a player, "Throw a ball."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. The commander said to his troop, "Fire the enemies at sight".
32. The contractor said to the workers, "Work hard."
33. The doctor said to the patient, "Don't take more sugar as you are diabetic".
34. The manager said to him, "Get out"
35. The master said to the servant, "Go away at once".
le
36. The officer said to the clerk,"'Do it immediately."
37. The old woman said to the boy, "Please help me."
38. The policeman said to the driver, "Park your car over there."
39. They said to him, "Do not tell a lie"
40. Yatin said to the child, "Do not look down into the well."
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::65::
le
6
Let, Let me & Let's
ng Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Let, Let me & Let's G\] Indirect Speech

"........" GF Tenses DF\ YTF\ change.
le
"........" GF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.
"........" GF Pronouns DF\ YTF\ changes.
VF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPP
g
CJ[ VFUF/4
Let YL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[P
VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] Indirect AGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPP
n
lGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPP
1. The singer said, "Let her sing this song."
The singer requested/proposed to let her sing a song.
OR
The singer proposed that she should be allowed to sing a song.
A
2. The dancer said to the organizer, "Let Shraddha dance here with me on
this stage."
The dancer requested/proposed the organizer to let Shraddha dance
there with her/him on that stage.
OR
The dancer proposed the organizer that Shraddha should be allowed
to dance there with her/him on that stage.
3. Sir said to me, "Let Sahil make some experiments first otherwise he will
not learn properly."
Sir requested/proposed/suggested me to let Sahil make some
experiments first otherwise he would not learn properly.
OR

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Sir proposed me that Sahil should be allowed to make some

experiments first otherwise he would not learn properly.
4. Rujuta said to Rimal, "Let me hug you."
Rujuta proposed Rimal to let her hug him.
OR
le
Rujuta proposed Rimal that she should hug him.
OR
Rujuta proposed Rimal that she should be allowed to hug him.
VFC
VFC!
g
SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 Right?
R.V.said(to) = requested/proposed YI\]
n
Other Changes DF\PPP
♦ HM to ;\IMHS ,UF0LV[ TM VF7FY"GL ZLT[ H Indirect YX[P
♦ S[D S[ Let 56 V[S l@IF5N H K[ T[YL T[GL VFU/ to ,FUL UI] VG[ JFSI A\WA[;T\]
56 Y. UI\P] 5Z\T]
♦ Let YL AG[,F Direct G\] Indirect AL_ ZLT[ 56 AGL XS[ K[ H[DF4
A
;\IMHS that ,UF0J\]
"Let + her = that she should + D]/ l@IF5NPP
"Let + him = that he should + D]/ l@IF5NPP
"Let + them = that they should + D]/ l@IF5NPP
"Let + me = that (AM,GFZG]\ STF"G]\ ;J"GFD) should + D]/ l@IF5NPP
VYJF
that STF" + should be allowed to + D]/ l@IF5NPPP SZJ]\
CH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PP

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

5. Rinkal said to sir, "Let me give answer of this question."

to ;\ I MHSYLPPP
Rinkal proposed/requested sir to let her give answer of that question.
that should YLPPP
le
Rinkal proposed/requested sir that she should give answer of that
question.
that should be allowed YLPPP
Rinkal proposed/requested sir that she should be allowed to give
answer of that question.
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Let's in Indirect
VG[ CJ[ Let's G\] Indirect;D_V[P
Let's = Let us
le
Let's A[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P
'RF,M
RF,M VF56[' VG[ 'VDG[
VDG[ PPP NIM
NIM'
'RF,M
RF,M VF56['
said(to) = requested/proposed
g
Let's = that they should
6. ZFWLSFV[ ZFC],G[ SCI]4\ "RF,M VF56[ S[ZD ZDLV[P"
Radhika said to Rahul, "Let's play carrom."
n
Radhika proposed Rahul that they should play carrom.
7. A lion said to a tigress, "Let's get married."
A lion proposed a tigress that they should get married.
'VDG[
VDG[ PPP NIM
NIM'
A
said(to) = requested/proposed
Let's = that they should be allowed to ...
8. lJnFYL"VMV[ ;ZG[ SCI]4\ "VDG[ CJ[ HJF NIMP"
Students said to sir, "Let's us go now."
Students requested/proposed sir that they should be allowed to
go then.
9. Mihar and Minal said to a gate keeper, "Please, let's go in, we have entry
passes."
Mihir and Minal requested a gate keeper that they should be allowd to go
in, they had entry passes.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-106
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::66::
le
7
EXCLAMATORY
g
pNUFZG]\ Indirect Speech
n
Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

EXCLAMATORY pNUFZG]\ Indirect Speech

YM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4
le
"What an idea!"
"What a nice flower you have!"
"How clever you are!"
"What a gigantic heritage India has!"
g
"How beautiful that lady is!"
"What an easy subject English is!"
"What a selfish man you are!"
n
"How sweetly Sonu Nigam sings!"
"How marvellous the Titanic was!"
"What a wonderful monument the Tajmahal is!"
"Wow!"
"Wonderful!"
A
"Oh!"
etc.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

;[M 5|YD pNUFZG]\ lJWFG AGFJTF HZF XLBL ,.V[P

How + adjective + subject + verb + !
1. pNUFZ : How clever Prem is !
lJWFG : Prem is a very clever boy.
le
2. How regular Prutha is!
Prutha is really regular.
3. How charming a child is!
A child is indeed charming.
What + a/an - adjective + noun + subject + verb + (others) + !
g
1. What a clever boy Prem is !
2. What a regular student Prutha is !
3. What a charmig child Pintu is !
n
lJWFG : STF" + a very / really / Indeed + a/an + adjective +noun.
1. Prem is very clever boy.
2. Prutha is indeed a regular student.
3. Pintu is really a charming child.
A
VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4
CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPP

"........" GF Tenses, Time-Place Words & Pronouns DF\ lGID
D]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPP
CJ[ VFU/4
le
said(to) = exclaimed or
exclaimed with ....
Conjunction = that
"..." GF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDP
g
1. Jinal said to a little girl, "How cute you are!"
Jinal exclaimed a little girl that she was very cute.
VYJF
n
exclaimed with happiness B]XL jIST SZJF
exclaimed with pleasure B]XL jIST SZJF
exclaimed with surprise GJF.<VFÈI" jIST SZJF
exclaimed with praise 5|X; \ F<JBF6 jIST SZJF 56 ,BL XSFI
with 5KL V[JM XaN D]SJM<,BJM H[ "....." GF JFISGF EFJFY"<,FU6LG[ JIST
A
SZTM CMIP
"....." DF\ U]:;FGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with anger
"....." DF\ W'6FGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with disgust
"....." DF\ VCMEFJGL ,FU6L CMI TM4exclaimed with wonder
"....." DF\ N]BGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with sorrow
2. Sir said to a Avinash, "Wow! What a nice picture you have drawn!"
Sir exclaimed with praise to Avinash that he had drawn really a nice icture.
3. The director said, "What a charming lady Marilyn Manaro was!"

The director exclaimed with praise/surprise that Merelin Manro was/had
been a very charming lady.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-107
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::67::
le
8
OPTATIVE
g
X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ Indirect Speech
n
Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ Indirect Speech

YM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4
le
"Best of luck!"
"Good night!"
"Good bye!"
"Congratulation!"
g
"Thanks!"
"Thank you!"
"Have a good day!"
n
"Welcome!"
"Many many happy returns of the day!"
etc.
VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4

CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

X]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPP

"........" GF Tenses,Time-Place Words & Pronouns DF\ lGID D]HA
O[ZOFZM YX[PPP
CJ[ VFU/4
le
said(to) = wished VYJF
"..." DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]
Conjunction GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM that ,FUX[P
1. Arundhati said, "Thank you, Arayn."
g
Arundhati thanked Arayn.
thanks/thank you = thanked
2. The manager said to us, "Welcome, sir."
n
The manager welcomed us with respect.
welcome = welcomed
3. Coach said,"Congratulation, Saina."
Coach congratulated Saina.
Congratulation = congratulated
A
4. A peacock said to a peahen, "Good bye."
A peacock wished a peahen good bye. OR
A peacock wished good bye to a peahen.
good night/morning/evening = wished good /night/morning/evening

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-108
Turn into Indirect
le
ng
A
Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Chapter ::68::
le
9
Paragraphs
g
G]\ Indirect Speech
n
Direct Speech
A
Indirect Speech

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Paragraphs G]\ Indirect Speech

AWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGP
ÔSFZ R.V. Conjunction
le
lJWFG told SCI\] S[ lSW] that
Ô`GFY" asked 5]KI\] if/ whether
inquired wh...
VF7FY" requested lJG\TL SZL to CSFZDF\/not to GSFZDF\
g
ordered VF7F SZL[
commanded VF7F SZL
suggested ;]RG VF%I\]
n
advised ;,FC VF5L
urged VF__ SZL
Let poroposed/requested to / that
pNUFZ exclaimed with .... that
A
X]Er[ KF wished

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

CJ[ Paragraphs G]\ Indirect ;D_V[
VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4

SI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMP
le
;F\E/GFZ "....." DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I "....." DF\ GlC CMI
JFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL Indirect DF\ O[ZJMP
"Yes." "No." DF HJFAG]\ Indirect

1. Sir said, "Vidhi, have you done home work?"
g
"Yes," said Vidhi.
5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P
ALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[P
n
Indirect:
Sir asked Vidhi if she had done home work.
Vidhi replied/answered positively.
2. The captain said to us, "Can you climb this mountain?"
A
"No," we said.
5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[P
ALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[P
Indirect:
The captain asked us if we coul climb that mountain.
We replied/answered negatively.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8\}SF HJFAG]\ Indirect

3. The policeman said to a little girl, "What is your name?"
"Mitali."
5|YD JFSI The policeman AM,[ K[<a little girl ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[P
le
ALH] JFSI a little girl AM,[ K[<The policeman ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P
Indirect:
The police man asked a little girl what her name was.
A littler girl replied that her name was Mitali.
g
8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZL
VFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]P
Mitali GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4
n
"My name is Mitali" V[8,[ T[G\]
her name was Mitali YI\]
"Why" G]\ Indirect
A
4. The manager said to the peon, "Get out."
"Why?" said the peon.
The manager ordered the peon to get out.
The peon asked the reason. OR VFD 56 AGL XS[
The peon asked the reason why he should get out.
"Why?" = asked the reason

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

V[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPP
5. The conductor said, "Where do you want to go?"

"Indore," said a boy.
"What is your age?"
le
"8 years."
5|YD JFSI The conductor AM,[ K[ < a boy ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P
ALH] JFSI a boy AM,[ K[ < The conductor ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P
+LH] JFSI The conductor OZLYL AM,[ K[<a boy ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P
g
RMY\] JFSI a boy OZLYL AM,[ K[<The conductor ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P
Indirect:
The conductor asked a boy where he wanted to go.
n
A boy replied (the conductor) that he wanted to go to Indore.
The conductor again asked (a boy) what his age was.
A boy again replied (the conductor) that his age was 8 years.
again/further asked or again/further replied
A
6. A man said, "May I know your name, please?"
A woman said, "My name is Kaushalya."
A man said, "Are you married?"
"No," said a woman.
Indirect:
A man asked a woman with request if he might know her name.
A woman replied a man that her name was Kaushalya.
A man again/further asked if she was married.
A woman replied negatively.

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

"..." DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP

AM,GFZ "..." DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP
7. "Dilip, stand in a queue. Where is your batch no?" said the Major
le
the Major AM,[ K[ - Dilip ;F\E/[ K[P
5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[P
ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[P
Indirect:
The major ordered Dilip to stand in a queue and asked where his
g
batch no was.
5|YD JFSIG\] Indirect AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ and ,UF0J\] VG[
ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] RV VG[ Conjunction pD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHF
n
JFSIG\] Indirect SZJ\]
p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL and asked where YI\]
VgIDF\
and added that
A
and again asked if/wh.
and exclaimed that
and replied that
and advised to/not etc

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-109
Turn into Indirect
le
1. "Are you bleeding?" said the Information please to Paul.
2. "Best of luck," Sahil said to Anjali.
3. "Congratulation," I said to you.
4. "Get into the chariot. I have come here to take you to the heaven, Yudhishthira," said Indra.
5. "Good bye," Amar said to all of you.
6. "Good morning / evening," Pragati said to Raj.
g
7. "How can a dog enter the heaven? Leave it alone and come with me," said Indra to Yudhishthira.
8. "I am from India," said Lakshmi.
9. "I'll smile my smile and dry my tears," said a son to a mother.
10. "I'm leaving now to slay the foe," said a son to his mother.
n
11. "Is it Panni Bhatia the Bharuchwala?" said Manisha in phone.
12. "Let me sing Bhajans now", said lady singer.
13. "May you be miss Jasdan," said Payal to Palvi.
14. "Sorry," Vibha said to Vibhuti.
15. "Take a little piece of ice and hold it on your finger," said Information please to Paul.
16. "Thank you," I said to you.
A
17. "Welcome," Rupal said to Rupali.
18. "What happened?" Paul asked to Pete.
19. "Who are you?" said Panni to Manisha.
20. "Why should I fall?" What have I done? said Bhima.
21. "Wish you all the best," Kishan sir said to all students.
22. A son said to his mother, "I've grown my wings, I want to fly."
23. A son said to his mother, "Please don't cry."
24. A son said to his mother, "Please wish my luck today."
25. A son said to his mother, "Remember as I sail my streams, I'll love you all the way."
26. Aarti : Papa, will you please help me with this word?
27. Angel said, "What a wonderful creation! (it is!)"
28. Ankita said to Kishan sir, "What is the fee?"
29. Arti said to Kishan Sir, "Let's learn how to speak in English."
30. Bhagwati said to Mayiri, "Where have you hidden my new purse?"

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

31. Bhakti said to Dhara, "Today is my birthday so I will give you party."
32. Bhola said to Dilip, " Please, take this missile and put it on the sun."
33. Bob said, "I am from England."
34. Bunty said, "It was my fault."
35. Chandu, "Now I know why big brother always complains about headaches."
le
36. Chang said, "I am from China."
37. Cold wind said, "This is a very nice garden"
38. Dhaval Sinha said to Mr. Rathod, "Your dog came into my garden yesterday."
39. Dog-1 said to the Dog-2, "We would better stay in our own garden today."
40. Dog-2 said to the Dog-1, "What a clever creature you are!"
41. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bass if you can't be a muskie."
g
42. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bit of the grass if you can't be a bush."
43. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bush if you can't be a tree."
44. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a star if you can't be the sun."
45. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be the best whatever you are."
n
46. Fairy said to the coloured bird, "I have never heard such a shrillest song."
47. Fairy said to the little fish, "What a silver glean you have!"
48. Gopi said to Radha, "Where has Kanudo gone since this morning?"
49. Hanuman said to Ram, "Let me go to find out Sitaji."
50. Hanuman said to Ram, "Let's go to find out Sitaji.
51. He said to him, "What a nice picture you have!"
A
52. I asked to the Information Please, "How do you spell fix?"
53. Ishita said to Kishan sir, "How many days' holiday will you keep?"
54. Jagat and Ved said, "What's wrong with you, Mummy?"
55. Jenna said, "I am from Canada."
56. Jinesh said to Kalpesh, "I will visit the moon and the Mars this week."
57. Kavita said to Kishan Sir, "Let's play Antaxari."
58. King said to the Abbot, "How long it will take for me to go round the world?"
59. King said, "Where's the Abbot of Canterbury? Is he present?"
60. Kishan sir said to Bhagvati, "What a fine picture you have drawn!"
61. Kishan sir said to Mayuri, "Stand up and give answer."
62. Krishna said to Kishan sir, "What an attractive picture Dhara has drawn!"
63. Mital said to Kishan sir, "Sir, please explain active-passive again."
64. Montu said to Bunty, "I am learning to drive Blue Bike."
65. Mrs. Dalal said to the boys, "Reduce the volume of the CD player."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

66. Mrs. Dalal said, "Boys, please stop it."

67. Mummy said to Ranjan, "Please go and read."
68. Mummy said to Ranjan, "Sorry baba."
69. Mummy : Ranjan, but why do you go there every other day?
70. Neha said to Kishan sir, "Have a good day, sir."
le
71. Neha said to Kishan sir, "What is the meaning of this word?"
72. Panalal said to Hiralal, "Why do you go on asking so many questions?"
73. Paul said to a lady, "Thank you."
74. Please let me take this dog into the chariot, said Yudhishthira.
75. Rajiv Rathod said to Dhaval Sinha, "I would rather have a dog than you."
76. Rajiv Rathod said to Dhaval Sinha, "Thank you for your letter."
g
77. Rakesh said to Prakash, "Have you thrown a stone in the pond?"
78. Ranjan : I'll be late.
79. Ranjan : Mummy, don't you see books in my hand?
80. Ranjan : Mummy, I'm going to Kiran's house.
n
81. Ranjan : Please, don't keep on ringing Kirasn's parents.
82. Robert Frost said to his horse, "Go fast before I sleep."
83. Robert Frost said to his horse, "Will you please stand here for a while?"
84. Robert Frost said, "How lovely, dark and deep the woods are!"
85. Robert Frost said, "I think I know whose woods these are."
86. Sako said, "I am from Japan."
A
87. Sangeeta said to Sohil, " How nicely you
88. Sania to Sharapova, " Let's make friendship."
89. Sapna said to Kishan sir, "Good morning, sir."
90. Sapna said to Urvashi, "I will come with you at your home to meet your parents
91. Sawan said to Kishan Sir, "Why did you keep class name 'Angel'?
92. Shepherd, "Welcome home, Lord Abbot."
93. Shopkeeper, "Isn't that good for mice?"
94. Smiten said to Milan, "How can I solve this puzzle?"
95. Sweta said to Ekta, "How many chocolates have you taken from my bag?"
96. Sweta said to Kishan sir, "Good bye, sir."
97. Teacher, "Rupam, would you please pay a little attention?"
98. The Abbot said to the king, "How can I answer this question?"
99. The Abbot said to the king, "Pardon me if my answers displease my lord."
100. The Abbot said, "I am the humble servant of God."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

101. The Abbot said, "These are very difficult questions."

102. The Angel said, "Oh Lord, her eyes are leaking!"
103. The Angel said, "What are they?"
104. The Angel said, "What is a tear for, my Lord?"
105. The beggar said to the Lord, "Who are you?"
le
106. The beggar said to the Lord, "Why did you stop you chariot here near me?"
107. The beggar said, "I emptied my little bag and find two little grains of gold."
108. The boys, "What a terrible noise it is!"
109. The fairy said to the gentle mouse, "Go and carry my messages."
110. The fairy said to the gentle mouse, "Thank you."
111. The Giant said to the children, "Run away from my garden."
g
112. The Giant said to the children, "What are you doing here?"
113. The Giant said to the children, "Who are you?"
114. The Giant said to the little children, "It is your garden now."
115. The Giant said, "I will put that little child in the tree."
n
116. The Giant said, "Now I know why the spring would not come here."
117. The Giant said, "The spring has come at last."
118. The Giant said, "Why is the spring so late here in my garden?"
119. The horse said to Robert Frost "Why did you stop here as there is no any farmhouse?"
120. The king said to the Abbot, "Are you learned and wise?"
121. The king said to the Abbot, "Did you think you are greater than the king?"
A
122. The little child said to the Giant, "Why did you build a wall around this garden?"
123. The Lord asked to the Angel, "How id this happen?"
124. The Lord said to the Angel, "Did you know the detail about this creation?"
125. The Lord said to the beggar, "What have you to give me?"
126. The old lady said to Montu, "Don't worry, I will pay for your ticket."
127. The police man said to the passenger, "Did anybody note down the no.?"
128. The snow said, "The spring seems to have forgotten this garden."
129. Trupti said to Kishan sir, "Good after noon, sir."
130. Urvi said to Hiral, "Who has torn my book's pages?"
131. Vaishali said to Kishan Sir, "Let's start this poem today."
132. Vishal said to gardener, " Let me pluck me flower."
133. Yamraja said to the beggar, "How many golden coins have you collected till now?
134. Yudhishthira said, "Sahadeva died because he was proud of his wisdom."
135. Zalak said to Kishan sir, "May I come in, sir?"

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

Exercise-110
Paragraphs: Turn into Indirect Narration
1. Apurva said to Ashish, "Let's go out."
le
Ashish said, "Where shall we go?"
Apurva said, "We will go to Angel Park."
Ashish said, "What a wonderful idea it is!"
2. Mehul said to Meera, "What are you doing here?"
Meera siad, "Don't disturb me, please. I am busy."
Mehul said, "But tell me what are you doing here?"
g
Meera, "Why do you disturb me like this?"
3. The boy said, "What is the problem, doctor?"
"You have fever," said the doctor.
n
"Is it serious, doctor?"
"No,"
4. Sushila said to her husband, "Meena hasn't yet arrived back from the school.
What shall we do?"
"Please sit down. Don't worry."
"But where might she have gone?"
A
"Didn't she say anything?"
5. Vaishali said, "Why are you laughing, Gaurang?"
"Wait a minute. I am reading funny incident." said Gaurang.
"What is it about?" said Vaishali.
"Let me finish it first,"
6. Mother, "Meena, why are you late today? Did you miss the bus?"
Meena, "No, I didn't miss the bus."
"What happened, then?"
"I went to Rehana's house."
7. Kishan said to Sudama, "Where did you go the last month?"
Sudama said, "I went to Junagadh."
Kishan, "What did you see there?"
Sudama said, "I saw Uparcoat there."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

8. Mother said to son, "Please go and get me a few things from X-Shopping centre."
"What things do you need?"
"I need a packet of tea and some biscuits."
"O.K. I write down the items on a piece of paper."
9. Ashok said to Ramesh, "Can you tell me something about the result of the match?"
le
"I cannot say anything. We may win or we may not."
"Can I come in the evening to watch the game?"
"Yes, you can."
10. The manager said to Monica," What is your name?"
"My name is Monica."
g
"Do you know English well?"
"I certainly do."
"Where did you worked before?"
"I worked for a year in a co-operative bank."
n
11. Priyank said to Priyanka,"Priyanka, how did you fail in the examination last week?"
"Please, don't talk about it."
"Why do you say so?"
"I have done very badly in the examination."
"What nonsense, you talk?"
"I don't believe you."
A
12. Raj said to The teacher," When is our first test?"
"I will give you the exact date tomorrow."
"Will you provide us some information about the paper?"
"I have already provided you all the details of it."
13. Police Inspector said to Miss Rupa, "Have you seen any stranger near Mr.Mackwan's house?"
"Yes, sir Last night, I was standing in my balcony. At that time, I saw a young man near his house."
"Had he a briefcase in his hand?"
"Sir, it was very dark so she could not see it clearly."
14. Akshar said to Montu, "Which book will you buy from Yogi Book store, Montu."
"I like the English Dictionary to standard 10th I want to my it."
"Do you want to buy a Angel Paper Set?"
"Yes, It is prepared by Kishan Sir."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

15. "Do you play tennis?" asked the Maharaja.

"Yes. I played a little bit at school," Said Uncle Ken.
"Good! The job is yours. Get ready for it. By the way, were you at Cambridge?"
"No, at Oxford," replied Uncle Ken.
16. Munbaikar, "What is your favourite game, Surindar?"
le
"Hockey."
"Ice hocky or field hockey?"
"Filed hockey."
17. Illa, "What is that you're making, Raju?"
"I'm trying to make a model aircraft," said Raju.
g
"Is it a real aero plane that would fly?"
"Yes."
18. Uncle, "Good morning, Anita."
"Good morning, Uncle."
n
"When do you expect the results to e declared?"
"In the middle of June."
19. "Are you going to Dehradun?" I asked.
"I am getting down at Saharanpur. Where are you going?" said the blind girl.
"To Dehradun."
A
"Oh! You are lucky," said the girl.
20. The captain, "What are you doing in France?"
"I am a drummer boy," said the boy.
"Where do you come from?"
"I come from Kent."
21. "Good bye, Alan. Do your best," said mother.
"I'll try, mummy," answered Alan.
22. "Can you lend me a hundred rupees today?" said a man.
"No, if I lend you a hundred rupees today, you will ask me for a thousand rupees tomorrow," said the
merchant.
23. "Is the train late today?" asked the passenger.
"Yes, it's half an hour late," replied the clerk.
"Please give me two tickets for Mumbai," said the passenger.
"Do you want to travel by the mail train ?"

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

24. "I'm glad you are at home," said Rahul.

"Rahul, what's the matter?"
"I'm terrified, Hiren !"
"What are you terrified of?" asked Hiren.
25. Paulomi said to Purusharth, "Do you think we may have to sleep in the car?"
le
"We might," replied her husband," but let's go on trying for little longer.
How many more are there on your list?"
"About twenty."
26. The traveler said, "Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn?"
"Yes," said the peasant,"Ddo you want one in which you can spend the night?"
g
"No," replied the traveller,"I only want a meal."
27. "Who are you ?" said the Swallow.
"I am the Happy Prince."
"Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow.
n
"My heart is moved when I see the misery of my people."
28. "What is your name?" he asked the stranger.
"Schatz," replied the stranger.
"Please sit on this chair and tell me what you want?"
"I want to give you this letter."
A
29. "What happened to your brother?" I asked Meena.
"He met with an accident," Meena said.
"When?"
"Yesterday."
30. "Am I in trouble of some kind ?" asked Mr. Rogers.
"No, nothing like that, but I have something of great importance to talk to you." said Hogan.
"Very well," came the voice of Rogers, "I'll wait for you."
31. "Did this come from your shop?" she asked.
"Yes, it did." replied Peter.
"Are the stones real?"
"Yes. Not the finest quality, but real."

Start English
English’ msg SZMP
Angel for English

32. "What did you pay for this camera, Geeta ?" said Anil.
"Seven hundred rupees," replied Geeta.
"Is it automatic?"
"Yes."
33. Mayur : Have you ever traveled by plane?
le
Seema : No, I fear the flight.
Mayur : What is there to fear? Air-travel is safe now.
Seema : A journey by railway is safer than air-travel.
34. "About What time do you think I'm going to dies?" he said.
"What?"
g
"About how long will it be before I die?"
"Oh, yes, I am. I heard him say a hundred and two."
"People don't die with a fever of hundred and two," I said.
35. "Do you want to buy basket?" she said, "They are very strong made of the finest cane."
n
"No," I said, "I don't."
"Are you sure you don't want to buy the basket?"
"All right give me one," said I.
36. "Could you lend me five thousand rupees?" said a young man.
"Certainly. What will you do with this money?" said the merchant.
A
"I want to start a small business."
"Then I can't. You will be my business rival."
37. "He looks like Angel," said the charity children.
"How do you know?" said the mathematical master, "You have never seen one."
"Ah ! But we have in our dreams," said the children.
Best of Luck!

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Chapter :: 02:: Gujarati-English Alphabets

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Translate into English-8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] .\u,LX

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U]HZFTLDF\ O[ZJMP Translate into Gujarati 8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] U]HZFTL

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Chapter :: 03:: Some useful words

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Gujarati Months - Hindu Calendar

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Eleven - (.,[JG) - VuIFZ 11

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Twenty one - (8J[g8L JG) - V[SJL; 21

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3. We fire crackers on Diwali.

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⇒ VFl8"S,GF A[ 5|SFZM K[P

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a parrot - sV[ 5[Z8f s5 jI\HGf

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18 ......honest lady (VMG[:8 ,[0L) - 5|FDF6LS :+L

Your Attention Please

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B. lGlÈT VFl8"S, Definite Article-0[ ,= The sWíWLf

3. Superlative Degree s;J"zq[ 9 NX"S T],GFíl0U|Lf ATFJTF lJX[Q6 VFU/ Article

4. GlNVMGF GFDGL VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

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5. ;D]Œí;FUZíDCF;FUZíp5 ;FUZíBF0LíVBFT VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

9. ;DFRFZ5+MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

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16. lJlXq8 jIlSTVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

18. lNXFVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

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Angel for English