PIPING GUIDE 02/04/03
PIPERACK
• Main artery of a process unit.
• Connects all equipment with lines that cannot run through adjacent
areas.
• Located in middle of most plants, hence must be erected first, before it
becomes obstructed by rows of equipments.
• Corresponding piping drawings are also required early for the same
reason.
• Carry process and utility piping and may also include instrument and
electrical cable trays as well as equipment mounted over all of these.
• Requires considerable planning and coordination with other technology
groups regarding construction because costs are so high.
• Design concern includes:
1. Rack Widh
2. No of levels and elevations.
3. Bent spacing.
4. Pipe flexibility.
5. Access and maintenance of each item present in pipe rack area.
• Data required for design of pipe rack includes:
1. Plot plan.
2. PIDs.
3. Plant layout specification.
4. Client specification.
5. Construction materials.
6. Fireproofing requirements.
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