Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A "summary" is the author's ideas in your words (no more than 10-20 sentences). Common
errors that students make when they write a summary are: a) including their ideas and
thoughts about the topic; b) copying sentences from the article and making no changes to
them or only very small changes; c) summarizing well different sections of the article, but
give no overall sense of what the whole article is about.
A good summary gives an objective outline of the whole piece of writing, the overall
covering the entire article, saying what the author's main idea is as well as important sub-
ideas in the article. It should answer basic questions such as “Who did what, where, and
when?" Do not give your own ideas or criticisms as part of the summary.
The central/main idea of the article is about.../ can be worded in the following way...
The purpose of the article is to give the reader some information on... / provide a reader with
some information on...
The article expresses (doesn't express) the author's opinion; it just states the facts....
I want to single out the key points on which the article is based.....
Then (after that, further on, next) the author goes on to say that / gives a detailed (thorough)
analysis (description)...
*If the original uses "I" replace this with the writer's actual surname, “the writer", or “s/he".
If the original uses “you", substitute "people" or "they"