Mechanics of

Materials
(PDT 276)
Stress and Strain – Axial Loading
By
MOHD RIDUAN JAMALLUDIN
Falkulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan
( Jabatan Mekanikal , Program Ry 56)
Stress and Strain – Axial Loading
 Today’s Objectives:
 Students will be able to :
1. Draw a free body diagram (FBD),
and,
2. Apply equations of equilibrium to
solve a 2-D problem.
3. Understand the concepts of
normal and shear stress
4. Analyze and design of members
subjected on axial load or shear
 1.1 Introduction

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 1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body

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 1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body

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 1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body

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 Example 1.1
 Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and
bending moment at point C in the beam.
(Ans:NC= 0 N, VC= 20 kN, MC= -40 kNm)

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 Answer

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 Example 1.2

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 Example 1.3

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 Example 1.4

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Example 1.5

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 Example 3 (continued)

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Average Normal Stress

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EQUATION
 Example 1.1

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 Example 1.2

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 Example 1.3

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 Example 5

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 Example 5 (continued)

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 1.4 Average Shear Stress

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 Example 1.8

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 Example 1.9

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Tutorials

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(cont)
Solutions
 The allowable stresses are

 st  fail
 st allow  680
  340 MPa
F .S . 2
 al  fail 70
 al allow    35 MPa
F .S . 2
 fail 900
 allow    450 MPa
F .S . 2

 There are three unknowns and we apply the equations of equilibrium,

  M B  0; P1.25  FAC 2  0 (1)

  M A  0; FB 2  P0.75  0 (2)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd

(cont)
Solutions
 We will now determine each value of P that creates the allowable stress in the
rod, block, and pins, respectively.

 For rod AC,  

FAC   st allow  AAC   340 106  0.01  106.8 kN
2


P
106.82  171kN
 Using Eq. 1, 1.25

 For block B,    
FB   al allow AB  35 106 1800106  63.0 kN

P
63.02  168 kN
 Using Eq. 2, 0.75

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd

(cont)
Solutions
 For pin A or C,  
V  FAC   allow A  450 106  0.009  114.5 kN
2

114.52  183 kN
 Using Eq. 1, P 
1.25

 When P reaches its smallest value (168 kN), it develops the allowable normal
stress in the aluminium block.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd

 Example 7

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 Example 7 (Continued)

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Example 9

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 Example 9 (continued)

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 Example

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Example 10

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 Example 10 (Continued)

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 Example 11

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 Example 11 (Continued)

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 Example 12
The frame is subjected to the load of 4 kN which
acts on member ABD at D . Determine the required
diameter of the pins at D and C if the allowable shear
stress for the material is tallow = 40 MPa. Pin C is
subjected to double shear, whereas pin D is subjected to
single shear.

Answers: Dc: 11.3 mm

52 Dd: 13.9 mm
 Conclusion

Assignment 1
Please Submit by next week !!!

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