487137001.

xls

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL

PROJECT: JHABUA

INPUT DATA

FOUNDATION LEVEL 483.60 m

TOP LEVEL OF WALL 496.10 m
NSL 323.00 m
BEARING CAPACITY OF FOUNDATION STRATA = 700.0 kN/m2
WET DENSITY OF BACKFILL = 19.6 kN/m3
ANGLE OF REPOSE (PHI) OF BACKFILL = 19.5 degrees
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT= 0.499
% Uplift Considered = 100 %
Nominal Cover 150.0 mm
Grade of Concrete M20
Equivalent Surcharge Height 0.0 m
PRELIMINARY DIMENSIONS OF WALL

BASE WIDTH 0.4H TO 0.65 H TAKE B = 8.125 m

SAY 12.00 m

TOE PROJECTION
β= -0.2987 TOE PROJECTION = -3.5844156 m
SAY 0.00 m

THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB H/15 TO H/10

0.833 to 1.25 m ADOPT 1m

THICKNESS OF STEM
CLEAR HEIGHT OF STEM WALL 11.500 m (Including Surcharge height)
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT CREATED AT BASE = 2481.45013 kN-m
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF STEM WALL AT BASE = 1496.00754 mm
TOTAL DEPTH OF STEM REQUIRED = 1646.0 mm
LET US KEEP TOTAL THICKNESS OF STEM AT BASE = 2700 mm
MINIMUM THICKNESS AT TOP = 600 mm
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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF WALL

496.10 0.6
BACKFILL

647.33

0.00 9.30
3.833
484.60 TOE HEEL
112.580
483.6 A

12.00

MAGNITUDE LEVER ARM MOMENT kN- MOMENT kN-m MAGNITUDE

LOAD DUE TO m (Mr) (Mo)
(kN) V (m) from A (kN) H

Upright slab (rectangle) 172.5 0.3 51.75

Upright slab (triangle) 301.875 1.300 392.44

Base slab 300 6 1800.00

Backfill 2096.22 7.35 15407.22

Horizontal pressure of
3.83 2481.45 647.33
backfill

Uplift -750 8.00 6000.00

TOTAL 2120.595 17651.40 8481.45 647.33

Factor of safety against overturning

REF: IS:1904-1986 Clause 17.2
F.O.S = Mr/Mo = 2.0812 > 2.00 SAFE

Factor of safety against sliding

REF: IS:1904-1986 Clause 17.1.1
F.O.S = (μ∑V)/H = 1.6379 < 1.75 SHEAR KEY REQUIRED

Calculating pressure at Toe and Heel

Net Moment = 9169.95 kN-m

Point of application of resultant from A = 4.324 m
Eccentricity e = 1.676 m
b/6= 2.000 m No negative pressure

Pmax = 324.78 kN/m2 SAFE

Maximum & Minimum pressures at base
Pmin = 28.649 kN/m2 SAFE
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Design Constants:- Ref: IS: 3370 (II) Table CONCRETE GRADE M25 Steel HYSD BARS Fe415
GENERAL Earth side (IS-3370) Water side (IS-3370)
σst = 230 N/mm 2 σst = 190 N/mm 2 σst = 150 N/mm 2

σcbc = 8.5 N/mm 2 σcbc = 8.5 N/mm 2 σcbc = 8.5 N/mm 2

m = 10.98 m = 10.98039 m = 10.98

k = 0.2887 k = 0.329412 k = 0.3836
J = 0.9038 J = 0.890196 J = 0.8721
R = 1.1088 R = 1.246275 R = 1.4217

Tensile stress in shear reinforcement = 175 N/mm 2

CRITERIA FOR MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT AS PER IS:3370-2009

Minimum % reinforcement in each direction should not be less than 0.35 %
in this case Minimum reinforcement should be 875 mm2/m
use 16 mm bars @ 229.79 mm C/C say 200 mm C/C

DESIGN OF STEM SLAB

EARTH FACE
Maximum Bending Moment in Stem Slab at base = 2481.45 kN-m
Effective Depth of Stem Slab Provided = 2550.0 mm
Area of Steel Required = 5753.42 mm2/m
Using # 25 mm Dia Bars Spacing Required = 85.32 mm
Use # 25 mm Dia Bars @ 170 mm C/C at BASE IN 2 LAYERS
2
Area of Reinforcement Provided 5774.99 mm /m OK
This reinforcement should be extended by a length 58*φ (development length)
Level upto which double layer reinforcement is required (atleast)= 489.15 m
say 489.00 m

Curtailment of Reinforcement
Height upto which half of the reinforcement is to be curtailed
AT HEIGHT 8.40 M FROM TOP d= 1983.91 mm
Bending Moment at this level = 967.05 kN-m
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 2881.96 mm2/m
Using # 25 mm Dia Bars Spacing Required = 170.33 mm
Use # 25 mm Dia Bars @ 170 mm C/C IN ONE LAYER
Area of Reinforcement Provided 2887.49 mm2/m OK
Note: This reinforcement is to be taken upto the top of the wingwall

Check for Shear

MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE AT BASE OF STEM = 647.33 kN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 0.254 N/mm2
% REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED = 0.226 %
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
 487137001.xls

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

28.649
324.78 258.2
324.784

DOWNWARD SLAB WEIGHT = 25 kN/m2

UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE = 324.784 kN/m2
NET PRESSURE (UPWARDS) = 299.784 kN/m2
NET PRESSURE (UPWARDS) = 299.783568 kN/m2
TOTAL SHEAR FORCE = 0 kN
BENDING MOMENT = 0 kN-m
EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED = 0 mm
TOTAL DEPTH REQUIRED = 150.0 mm
ADOPT TOTAL DEPTH OF SLAB = 1000.0 mm
AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED ON BOTTOM FACE = 0 mm2/m
Using # 16 mm Dia Bars Spacing Required = #DIV/0! mm
Use # 16 mm Dia Bars @ 150 mm C/C (Minimum reinforcement)
(IN HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONS)
% reinforcement provided = 0.536 %
Distribution Reinforcement
Check for Shear
Maximum Shear Force at Base= 0.00 kN
Nominal Shear Stress = 0.0000 N/mm2
% reinforcement provided = 0.536 %
Permissible Shear Stress = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

DOWNWARD WEIGHT OF SOIL = 2096.22 kN

DOWNWARD WEIGHT OF HEEL SLAB = 232.5 kN
UPWARD SOIL REACTION = 1333.63 kN
NET FORCE (DOWNWARDS)= 530.09 kN
BENDING MOMENT = 1807.43 kN-m
EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED = 850.0 mm
AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED = 16254.04 mm2/m
Using # 32 mm Dia Bars Spacing Required = 49.48 mm
Use # 32 mm Dia Bars @ 40 mm C/C
% reinforcement provided = 8.042 %

Check for Shear

Maximum Shear Force at Base= 530.090 kN
Nominal Shear Stress = 0.573 N/mm2
% reinforcement provided = 8.042 %
Permissible Shear Stress = #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

Design of Shear Key

Kp = 2.00213
p= 324.784 kN/m^2
Pp= 650.26 kN/m^2
Keep depth of Shear key a= 500 mm
Total Pp = 325.1 kN/m
Total Sliding force at bottom of the shear key Ph= 795.708 kN
Sum (W)= 2916 kN
F.O.S 1.75 LHS= 2.6497
 SECTION OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL
0.6 m
RL 496.10 m

# 16 @ 200 C/C (Min. Reinf ) # 16 @ 200 C/C (Distribution Reinf)

# 20 @ 180 C/C (Main Reinf)

Water Face Earth Fill

RL 489 m

# 20 @ 180 C/C (Main Reinf)

1.5 m
1.5 m
RL 484.60 m 0.00 m 9.30 m

# 16 @ 200 C/C 1.5 m # 20 @ 150 C/C # 16 @ 200 C/C (Dist Reinf)

RL 483.6 m 2.7 m

# 16 @ 200 C/C # 16 @ 200 C/C 0.5 m # 16 @ 200 C/C 1.0 m

RL 483.1 m

0.5 m

1.35 m

12.00 m

Note:
A Minimum PCC (M15) of thickness 150 mm should be provided as leveling course before laying the richer concrete mix
The bars should be extended to a length not less than the development length