Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Boudiaf
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering
.Presentation Of Stairs.
I- Introduction :
Going up or down stairs are instinctive gestures, which
we do not even think about when we need to move from one level
to another. Whether in a building or a spice for public circulation
naturally, easing people’s physical effort since ancient times.
They are essential for any construction, not only as a way to
mediate between two levels, but also to facilitate the access within
a building. Beyond functional considerations, stairs correspond as
well to an aesthetic need or to resistance to traffic, Which gave
birth to a complex of structural factors that vary from one space to
another.
o Length of flight
a) The number of steps should not be more
than 12 & less than 3 from comfort point of view.
o Pitch of stair
o Head Room
o Balustrade
a) Stair should always provided with
balustrade.
o Step dimension
a) The rise and going should be of such
dimensions as to provide comfort to users.
b) The going should not be less than 25 cm,
though 30 cm going is quite comfortable.
c) The rise should be between 10 to 15 cm.
d) The width of landing should not be less than
width of stair.
o Material Of Construction
Dancing Step Or
Balancing Step:- Dancing
or Balancing steps are
those which do not radiate
from a common centre as
shown in figure.
Straight Staircase !
o If the space available for stair case is narrow
and long, straight stairs may be provided.
o Such stairs are commonly used to give access to
porch or as emergency exits to cinema halls.
o In this type all steps are in one direction .
o They may be provided in single flight flight or
two flights with landing between the two
flights .
Straight
Staircase
Quarter-Turn Staircase
Dog-Legged Staircase !
o It consists of two straight flights with 180° turn
between the two .
o They are very commonly used to give access
from floor to floor .
o Photograph shows the arrangement of steps in
such stairs .
Dog-Legged
Staircase
Geometrical Staircase !
o This type of stair is similar to th open newel
stair except that well formed between the two
adjacent flights is curved.
o The hand rail provided is continuous.
Geometrical
Staircase
Bifurcated Staircase !
o Apart from dog legged and open newel type
turns, stairs may turn in various forms.
o They depend upon the available space for stairs.
Quarter turned, half turned with few steps in
between and bifurcated stairs are some of such
turned stairs.
o Figure shows a bifurcated stair.
Bifurcated Staircase
Spiral Staircase !
o These stairs are commonly used as emergency
exits.
o It consists of a central post supporting a series of
steps arranged in the form of a spiral.
o At the end of steps continuous hand rail is
provided.
o Such stairs are provided where space available
for stairs is very much limited.
o Figure shows a typical spiral stair. Cast iron,steel
R.C.C. is used for building these stairs.
Spiral Staircase
R.C.C Staircase
Stone Staircase
Glass Staircase
+ We have an Escalator !