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Modeling Airplanes of Vietnam War PDF
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FSPDF036
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DOWNLOADABLE ARTICLES
Modeling aircraft of
the Vietnam War
FSPDF036
VIETNAM SPECIAL
Build a beautiful
TWO-SEAT “HUN”
Modeling an F-100F from the war in Southeast Asia
By Pat Hawkey
© 2009
26 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach
April 2003 Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/48 Scale
wings into a traditional left-and-right-wing-into-slots arrange- cant body work and epoxy putty. I also filled the two outboard
ment, 2. After sanding and rescribing the panel lines, I sawed cannon troughs, as the F carried only the inner pair.
grooves to accept .010" styrene wing fences patterned from the On the upper fuselage half, I removed 5⁄16" from the humped
overly thick kit fences. I left the fences off until final assembly. spine that meets the aft edge of the canopy. I cut away and relo-
Monogram’s drop tanks are meant to represent the standard cated the cockpit’s back deck area against the shortened hump.
275-gallon tanks originally fitted to the F-100. Unfortunately, Using the lengthened fuselage bottom as a guide, I penciled
they are about 1⁄4" too short and a bit too blunt. cut lines and spliced in the corresponding sections of the donor’s
Vietnam experience led to a 28" extension being inserted in top fuselage. Oh my, talk about mismatched contours! This was
these tanks, increasing the capacity of each to 335 gallons. These going to be a job.
were the tanks I needed for my model, so I spliced in 3⁄4" sec- I built up sunken areas with epoxy putty, noting these weren’t
tions cut out of the tanks from a spare F-100 kit (the donor was going to match some bottom-half contours when the top and
molded in olive-colored plastic), 3. bottom came together. I’d cross that bridge when I got there.
The splices made up for the original shortfall and provided To create a long, straight, and flat canopy sill, I ground down
the additional length. A bit of epoxy putty was required to
maintain contours, and I tapered the front ends a bit with a
coarse sanding stick.
Fuselage extension. Now the fun part. I spliced a 5⁄8" sec-
tion of my donor F-100D kit into the bottom fuselage half of
my F-to-be, 4. This section included the forward part of a nose-
wheel well, which I blanked off with .020" styrene.
It was immediately apparent there was going to be more to
this stretch than simply splicing in fuselage sections.
Maintaining constant fuselage contours would require signifi-
Pat’s first task was to separate the stabilators from the upper The wings were separated from each other to make attachment to
fuselage half. In-progress photos by Pat Hawkey the fuselage easier. Pat made new wing fences from sheet styrene.
3 4
Monogram’s drop tanks were too short, so Pat extended them The fuselage extensions were spliced in from a spare (olive-col-
with sections cut from spare F-100 tanks. ored plastic) F-100 kit. A stock F-100D fuselage is at top.
The Legends resin F-100 seat (left) is better detailed than the stock Here are both F-100 cockpits glued together to form the two-seat
Monogram seat. Pat added Evergreen channel stock for the rails. tub. Sheet styrene was used to extend the rear-seater’s consoles.
8 9
Pat laid in strips of styrene to detail the interior of the extended The prominent pair of vents on each side of the nose were drilled
fuselage. out, then cleaned with a sharp blade.
Here are Pat’s new extended canopy and the resin-copy master Pat modified the stabilators so they could be drooped. The alu-
he used to vacuum-form clear plastic. minum tube inside holds the pins on the stabilators.
13 14
The first step in rescribing is to pencil on all the panel lines while The back end of the fuselage and the separate fin didn’t fit well
referring to photos and drawings. to the fuselage.
15 of Testor 1133 brown (in the 1⁄4 oz. bottle line) added. I sprayed
this mix over the entire aft end. When it was dry, I masked the
front half and sprayed the rear half with a bit more 1133 added
to the mix to produce a two-tone metallic rear end, 17.
I thinned 1133 brown to almost a brown-tinted thinner. With
my Paasche H-1 tip cranked down to the finest line, I painted
vertical lines (following the razor-saw teeth marks) to represent
the darkened pattern in the titanium skin, 18. I next thinned
gloss dark blue to the same consistency and repeated the exercise
over some of the brown lines. The idea was to show the
The mounting stubs for ordnance were removed from the pylons, bronze/brown/blue/violet hue gradations of the real thing.
and a new pitot boom was made. The barrier hook was thinned When all of that was dry, I dabbed liquid masking agent in
down from the kit part. irregular vertical patches on the forward part of the burnt-metal
areas, 19, then mixed slightly lighter shades of the correspon-
domly to simulate ground-crew touchups. I lean toward subtle- ding camouflage colors and applied them to the metal area.
ty here. I want the viewer to see a convincing finish rather than When the dried masking agent was peeled off, it exposed the
a weathering job shaped like an airplane. I applied clear gloss natural metal below. I also streaked black chalk pastels for the
before decaling, then a clear flat to seal the decals and even the characteristic grimy look of the cooked Super Sabre rear end.
finish. Finished F. The last stage was adding the small parts: landing
The area that makes or breaks an F-100 model is the dis- gear, pylons, leading-edge slats, refueling probe, pitot, and canopy.
tinctive heat-discolored titanium skin around the engine. The model was marked to represent a veteran of the 306th Tac-
Photos showed a distinct discoloration pattern reflecting the tical Fighter Squadron, 31st Tactical Fighter Wing, at Tuy Hoa,
structure under the skin. These areas were originally painted in Vietnam, from December 1966 to October 1970. I scrounged tail
camouflage, but the heat quickly baked the paint off the metal. code numbers from several aftermarket lettering sheets.
But how could I replicate that hot-metal look? First I count- How long did it take to make my F-100F? I don’t know. I
ed rib lines in photos, and made corresponding pencil marks on stopped counting hours when I realized what I’d gotten myself
the model. Since they would disappear under the first coat of into after the fuselage surgery. Perhaps working with the C & H
paint, I pressed the teeth of a razor saw on top of the pencil lines resin conversion would have been quicker, but sometimes you
just hard enough for the bite marks to give me a visual reference have to do it the hard way to find out. FSM
under the paint, 16.
First I sprayed Model Master chrome silver with a few drops Thanks to Dave Menard for background information on my F-100F.
Pat marked the vertical structure lines of the rear fuselage by The base colors of the two-tone engine section were painted with
pressing a razor saw into the plastic. the rest of the fuselage and the fin was masked off.
18 19
Pat lightly accented the vertical structure lines by airbrushing Liquid masking agent was applied to protect the “burned” areas
with thinned paint. from the subsequent camouflage paint.
The addition of the second cockpit did little harm to the graceful yet aggressive lines of The back-seater’s panel had fewer instru-
the Super Sabre. F-100Fs were used in combat alongside single-seat F-100Ds and a ments. Note the folded-over headrest of
few F-100Cs in Vietnam. William Zuback photo the front seat. Jim Forbes photo
Modeling a
Huey gunship
Making the best of Italeri’s UH-1C
By Paul Boyer Photos by Jim Forbes and William Zuback
I f I had to pick only one aircraft to serve as a symbol of the conflict in Southeast Asia,
it would have to be Bell Helicopter’s UH-1 Iroquois. Of course, the chopper was
universally called the “Huey” (a phonetic expression of the helicopter’s earlier desig-
nation, HU-1).
Designated XH-40 when it first flew Oct. 22, 1956, it was the first U.S. military
helicopter designed to be powered by a gas turbine (jet) engine. The first production
HU-1A flew in June 1959.
© 2009
36 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach
April 2003 Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/72 Scale
Left: Whether the huge sharkmouth on this 1
UH-1C Huey gunship was intended to
strike fear in the enemy or promote esprit
de corps among U.S. Army crews, it
makes for a colorful chopper.
REFERENCES
Fighting Colors, UH-1 Huey in Color
Wayne Mutza, Squadron/ Signal
Publications, Carrollton, Texas, 1992
UH-1 Huey in Action Wayne Mutza,
Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton,
Texas, 1986
SOURCE
Resin detail sets Cobra Company, P.O. Box
3966, Crofton, MD 21114, 301-261-3216,
http://cobracompany.com Paul added strip styrene ammunition chutes to the tiny miniguns.
Improving Italeri’s
Destroyer
Make a Vietnam War Douglas EB-66E Story and photos by Pat Hawkey
© 2009
54 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach2003
November Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/72 Scale
The EB-66E Destroyer was an electronic countermeasures platform during the Vietnam Scoring the surface makes it easier for the
War. Pat made lots of improvements to the 1/72 scale Italeri kit. epoxy putty filler to grip the plastic.
Once sanded down, the added epoxy The bottom fuselage seam also needed Here is the back end of the fuselage as
putty raises the sunken area of the left work. Here Pat engraves panel lines while presented in the kit.
fuselage half. the fuselage is held in a hobby vise.
7 8 9
Pat removed the top and replaced it with The new rear end with gaps filled and Pat thinned the wing trailing edges with a
a section of 1⁄4 " plastic tubing. blended with epoxy putty, and new air sanding block.
scoops and antennas.
The small windows of the aft crew of the fuselage completely smooth and re- Next, I added cooling scoops from
compartment didn’t fit well, and since scribing all the surface detail, 5. bent styrene rod, the pair of rear-facing
there was nothing inside to see, I simulat- Bobbing the tail. The kit comes as antennas from bent wire, and the antenna
ed the windows with black decal pieces an early EB-66, and the aircraft I was horizontal braces from styrene strip.
after painting. I glued the kit windows modeling was a late one. The difference? Taking wing. The wings were easier
into their holes, filled the low spots on the Lots of little things, mostly antennas, but to deal with. I sanded the inside surfaces
exterior with gap-filling super glue, and the top of the rear end of the fuselage had of the wing halves with a sanding block to
sanded everything smooth. a different setup, 6. I converted this area ensure a tight top and bottom fit and thin
After gluing the cockpit assembly and after adding the wings and tailplanes, but trailing edges, 9.
nose gear well into one fuselage half, I should’ve done it before – it would’ve The wings fit loosely to the fuselage,
was ready to put the fuselage together. made it easier to cut and sand. and they needed to be installed with a
With the main gear set so far back, no At some point in the late ’60s, the slight anhedral (down angle). I drilled cor-
weight had to be added to the nose. Mod 2259 installation was introduced to responding holes in the wing roots and
One problem with Italeri’s kit is the EB-66Es. It featured an AAQ-4 infrared fuselage to accept aluminum tubing, 10.
mismatch of upper and lower fuselage countermeasure unit on the top of the of The tubing provides strength, and by
seams. There’s no way to reach inside to the fuselage end. This, along with its bending it slightly, it ensures the proper
adjust the fit while the glue dries, so I cooling air scoops, was what I had to wing anhedral. I had to fill and sand the
made a strip-styrene truss to support and reproduce. seams, but at least they were easy to get at.
help align the seams, 2. First, I carefully razor-sawed away Jet pods. The next bit of fun was
Even after installing this support, the 20mm of the top of the rear part of the building the engine pods. I hate seams in
left half of the fuselage showed a signif- fuselage (there’s a vertical panel line at engine intakes, and this kit has some
icant dish on top. To fix it, I first that point) using existing horizontal whoppers. The only way I could eliminate
scratched the plastic with a dental probe panel lines as a guide. I replaced the miss- them was to cut the front ends off the
(any pointed object will work), 3, then ing section with a piece of 1⁄4"-diameter pods, work on the seams from the insides,
smeared on a layer of epoxy putty, 4. Evergreen styrene tube and plugged the and reinstall the ends. I carefully cut them
(The scratched surface helped the putty aft end with a styrene disc, 7. I filled the off at the panel lines that correspond with
bind to the plastic.) openings with epoxy putty and blended the locations of the kit’s engine faces, 11.
The belly of the model was worse. I and smoothed it to conform to the After gluing the front halves together,
ended up filling and sanding the bottom remaining fuselage, 8. I liberally applied gap-filling super glue to
Aluminum tubes mounted in the fuselage reinforce the wing/fuselage joint and hold the To clean up the seams inside the intakes,
proper angle of anhedral. Pat removed the front ends from each half.
12 13 14
After gluing the halves together, the seams 20-grit sandpaper wrapped around a Before and after: Gone is the ugly seam
were filled with gap-filling super glue. dowel did the heavy work of smoothing inside the intake on the left.
the insides of the intakes.
15 16
Pat sanded off the raised rings around the exhausts and inserted Styrene spacers place the engine faces in their proper positions
brass tubing for a better appearance. inside the nacelles. Flat black paint adds the illusion of depth.
the inside seams, 12, then sanded them When it came time to reattach the fuselage easier, I left them off until after
reasonably smooth with coarse sandpaper fronts of the pods, I noticed the engine painting; the big pods make it almost
wrapped around a dowel, 13. I smeared faces sat too far back inside. I made spac- impossible to aim an airbrush up into the
body putty into the scratches, sanded and ers about 4mm thick and inserted the corners of the wings and fuselage.
primed until everything was smooth, faces in the pods, 16. Then I glued the The last task before painting was
then painted the inside of the intakes front ends back on the pods. attaching the canopy. The fit here was not
gloss white, 14. All this surgery and seam cleaning good; the clear part was a bit narrower all
Reference photos showed the raised destroyed some of the soft recessed detail. around than the cockpit opening. I built
rings molded on the jet exhaust were I sanded all the affected areas smooth, re- up ledges along the opening with epoxy
inaccurate – I sanded them off. To scribed panel lines, and refined the putty and smoothed them out.
improve the look of the exhausts, I insert- mating surface of the pylons that fit onto I thought it wise to leave all the anten-
ed 5⁄16"-diameter brass tube sections with the bottoms of the wings. nas off the model until after painting, but
the inside ends blanked off, 15. To make painting of the pods and the I cleaned and test-fitted them first. I
November 2003 www.finescale.com 57
17
The antenna blades for the belly were a The modified back end represents the EB-66 electronics gear used near the end of the
bit too long, so Pat shortened them with a aircraft’s career in the early 1970s.
single-edge razor blade.
The harrowing rescue attempts of a downed crew of an EB-66 were made into a popular movie; “Bat 21” was the callsign of the air-
craft. The Destroyers were not as numerous, successful, or long-lived as the Navy’s A-3 Skywarriors.
found the parts for the “antenna farm” tions with its painting guide, I checked without fanfare. I made the FM homing
required careful cleanup, and the blades reference photos to determine the cam- antennas located on the engine pylons
were uniformly too long. I shortened ouflage pattern. When finished, I found from bent stretched sprue. All the bristling
them all a bit with a razor blade, 17. the instructions and discovered the pat- antenna blades make the model touchy to
The kit’s refueling probe was poorly tern I had painted following the photos handle but interesting to look at.
molded, so I snipped off the tip of a spare was more accurate that those in the Italeri’s B-66 is a good simple kit, but
probe from a Fujimi A-4 Skyhawk and instructions! not a great simple kit. If you’re building a
grafted it onto a length of plastic rod. Decals, what few there were, came collection of Vietnam-era aircraft, you
I replaced Italeri’s roundish renditions mostly from the kit’s sheet. The Tactical just gotta have a Destroyer! FSM
of the pair of vents on top of the fuselage Air Command badges are from
with smaller, more squared-off vents Microscale’s USAF F-4 sheet No. 72-198
made from styrene scraps. and the 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance REFERENCES
Airpower “Birds of a Feather,” Peter M.
To the paintshop. I used Extracolor Wing badge from a Testor issue of Bowers, July 1988
gloss enamels to paint the four-color tac- Italeri’s RF-4C. I used black decal mate- Scale Aircraft Modelling “Douglas B-66
tical camouflage. The tan appeared too rial for the aft crew compartment Destroyer,” Lindsay Peacock, March, 1988
dark, so I added a little white before windows, overcoated with Future after Douglas B-66 Destroyer, Aerofax
painting. the flat coat was applied. Minigraph 19 René Francillon and Mick
Having misplaced the kit’s instruc- The remaining detail parts went on Roth, Aerofax Inc., Arlington, Texas, 1988
P
ainting is one of my favorite aspects of modeling, especially I already had them on hand. The Monogram kit can also be used
the challenge of producing eye-catching paint schemes. Each with the ESCI, or the Hasegawa C/D and J kits can be com-
project stretches my skills and improves my techniques. I bined to achieve the same results. The steps are basically the same
was flipping through a book about Vietnam War MiG killers for whatever combination you choose.
and spotted a photo of an F-4C Phantom II with badly peeled ESCI’s F-4 was also released as both a C/D and a J. The plas-
camouflage paint exposing the original paint scheme underneath. tic inside, however, is essentially the same. I used this kit as my
I knew I had to give it a try. starting point because it has the correct shape and decent fit, plus
the engraved panel lines I wanted for my model. The cockpit is
The kits basic and needs to be replaced. The Hasegawa F-4C/D, despite
A handful of 1/48 scale F-4C/D kits have been available over the raised panel lines and cockpit accuracy problems of its own, has
years, including good offerings from Hasegawa, Monogram, and some excellent parts that nicely supplement the ESCI kit.
ESCI. All three kits have some shortcomings, but by combining,
or kitbashing, them and adding aftermarket resin details, you can Radome
build an impressive C or D Phantom. The IR sensor on the ESCI nose was inaccurate, and the radome
I selected the ESCI and Hasegawa kits for my project because seemed too small in diameter, which would cause a noticeable
© 2009 Kalmbach
36 FineScale Modeler OctoberPublishing
2004 Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/ 48 Scale | Aircraft | How-to
Cut-out auxiliary
air doors
Darren opened up the auxiliary air doors on the underside of the wing and
cut away the flaperons to reposition them.
Half-round
styrene rod
Styrene rod with a half-round cross-section gave the front edges of the flap-
erons the correct, rounded contour.
Here’s the left half of the Hasegawa fuselage before Darren removed the The kit’s main-gear bays were replaced with a resin set from Aires, shown
nose section (top) with the modified right half of the nose ready to be here after fuselage assembly and wing attachment.
installed on the ESCI fuselage.
step at the seam with the fuselage. The Hasegawa kit’s nose is main-gear wells are two auxiliary air doors that open when the
more accurate, and it fit better to boot! landing gear cycles down. ESCI molded them closed, but I
I removed the nose section from the Hasegawa fuselage wanted to open them up. I used a scribing tool to thin the plastic
halves with a razor saw and grafted it to the ESCI fuselage. If in the panel lines and then cut through the rest of the way with a
you prefer a one-piece nose, you can cut off the IR sensor from sharp hobby knife. New doors were fashioned from sheet styrene
the Hasegawa nose and glue it onto the ESCI radome, but then and attached in the lowered position.
you have to fill that seam. In either case, if you are modeling a C I did the same with the flaperons (combined flaps and aile-
or early D, you will need to modify the IR sensor. Hasegawa pro- rons), which should be lowered when the aircraft is parked. I
vides the later-style sensor with several small bumps and a box- glued the flaperon halves together and then used half-round
shaped antenna on the underside. I removed them with a hobby plastic stock to give the front edges the correct, rounded contour,
knife and a sanding stick, 1, and finished smoothing the sensor 3. After the wings were glued together, I simply installed the fla-
after the fuselage halves were together and the seams filled. perons in the lowered position.
ESCI’s wheel bays are decent, but I replaced them with a
Wings resin set from Aires, 4, which allowed me to use the better-
I turned to the underside of the wings next, 2. Between the detailed Hasegawa landing gear and a set of True Details resin
Photoetched
vent
Locating slot
filled and hole Fuel dump
drilled for removed
Hasegawa parts
Darren used a sanding wheel chucked in his motor tool to enlarge the opening for the Eagle Designs The vertical tail required a number of minor cor-
resin afterburner cans and nozzles. rections to represent the F-4C configuration.
10 11
Insignia masks
Kneaded eraser
“snake” mask
Darren started the underlying gull-gray-and-white scheme by painting the insignia using masking tape masks.
wheels. I ground off the molded detail inside the ESCI wings was replaced with the part cut from the Hasegawa kit, which I
with a sanding wheel in my motor tool. I was careful not to thinned a bit so it would match the size of the surrounding area
grind too long, which would generate heat that could melt and of the ESCI tail. The aircraft I was modeling didn’t have the
deform the plastic. “football” antenna edge of the fin cap, so I removed it. For most
I cleaned up the area with 320- and 600-grit sandpaper, then F-4Cs and Ds, however, you will keep it. I replaced the pitot
installed the Aires wheel bays using super glue (styrene cement tubes on the leading edge of the vertical tail with the parts from
won’t bond resin to plastic). The wheel bays turned out to be a bit the Hasegawa kit.
too tall and long, but after careful sanding and cutting a notch in For the red light on the leading edge of the tail, I cut a notch
the fuselage, everything fit. and glued in a piece of clear, red plastic stock, then sanded it
down to the correct shape. Finally, I cut off the vent at the base of
Engines and tail the leading edge and replaced it with a photoetched piece from
ESCI supplies a basic set of engine nozzles with shallow, an Eduard detail set.
blanked-off interiors. I opened up this area with the sanding The exterior upgrades were complete. If you use the
wheel, 5 and 6, to accept the Hasegawa nozzles. Then I found Hasegawa C/D and J kits, there’s one more step: You’ll need to
an even better-detailed set of resin burner cans and nozzles from fill in the panel lines for the Navy-style refueling probe on the
Eagle Designs; they fit perfectly in the openings. right half of the F-4J fuselage just under the canopy and scribe
The tail section needed some small fixes, 7. ESCI provides the Air Force-style door on the fuselage spine.
slatted stabilizers, which are incorrect for the C/D variant. I
decided to scribe the Hasegawa stabilizers and use them instead. Intakes
I cut the locating tabs from the ESCI stabilizers and glued None of the 1/48 scale Phantom kits have intake trunks that
them into the corresponding holes in the fuselage to help the go back to the compressor blades. Instead, they are blanked off
Hasegawa parts fit securely. The Hasegawa stabilizers have a and have seams that are extremely difficult to clean up. A set
round tab to connect them to the fuselage, so I drilled locating of Seamless Suckers resin intakes that include the compressor
holes in the ESCI fuselage where I wanted the tabs to go. I held blades took care of this for me. Although the set was designed
off installing the easily broken stabilizers until painting and deca- for the Hasegawa kit, it was fairly easy to modify the ESCI kit to
ling were finished. accept the parts.
ESCI’s rudimentary fuel dump above the parachute housing I removed 7mm of the fuselage with a razor saw, 8, and
Canopy
sills to be
removed
7mm of Portion
fuselage of intake
removed removed to
Notch to fit fit wing
Aires wheel
bays
A section of fuselage had to be cut away to make room for the new The resin intakes had to be ground away at the spot where they meet the
Seamless Suckers intakes. The canopy sills were also removed to accommo- wings’ leading edges.
date photoetched replacements.
12 13
Decals cut to
shape of future
exposed areas
A coat of clear flat lacquer protected the gull-gray layer from the weather- Micro Mask further protected the markings from the next layer of paint but
ing onslaught to come. wouldn’t pull them off when removed.
sanded down the inside the fuselage and the trunks. I ended up Painting
using some of the kit intake to fill a large gap where the wings My subject was one of the first production F-4Cs and had been
joined the intakes. I filled other gaps with Milliput, 4, which originally delivered to the Air Force in the Navy’s gull-gray-over-
hardens nicely and won’t chip during sanding or rescribing panel white paint scheme. Later, it was painted over with the tactical
lines. Some of the resin had to be ground away where the lead- scheme for Vietnam, but the paint peeled badly, revealing the
ing edge of the wing meets the intake, 9. At the same time, I original paint and markings underneath. The challenge was how
cut notches farther back on the fuselage so the Aires wheel bays to replicate that look.
would fit when I attached the wings. I began by spraying the gull-gray-and-white scheme. The
The intakes involved a bit more work than installing them on bond between the first layer of paint and the plastic had to be
the Hasegawa kit, but they’re such a vast improvement over the strong, so I used enamels rather than acrylics. I decided to paint
kit intakes, the effort was worth it. the national insignias also, since they were large, and decals
would probably pull off when I created the peeling effect later on.
Cockpit Using a decal as a guide, I made masking tape templates, 10 and
ESCI’s sparse cockpit consists of decals for the instrument panels 11, and sprayed the white portion first, then the blue, and finally,
and rudimentary seats. That wasn’t good enough for my superde- the red stripes.
tailed baby, so I used a beautifully detailed resin cockpit set from For the other markings, I applied Future only where decals
Black Box. It’s for an F-4D, but the differences between the C would go and cut the decals to roughly the shape of the por-
and the D are pretty small. I did replace the Navy radar scope tion that would show through the tactical scheme to reduce the
hood on the rear instrument panel with a round hood from the chances of pulling them up later. A coat of Model Master clear
Eduard photoetched set. flat lacquer protected the gull-gray layer from getting peeled up
It took a lot of grinding, sanding, and test-fitting to get the during the next steps, 12.
new cockpit tub to fit. I used a razor saw to cut away the back Before spraying the colors, I further protected the gull-gray
instrument hood of the ESCI kit, and I also removed the canopy layer’s markings with Micro Mask, 13. I also randomly applied
sills, 7. Following the instructions that come with the Black “blobs” of Micro Mask over other areas of the fuselage to make
Box set will save you a lot of headaches. After gluing the tub in the peeling process easier later on.
place, I closed up the fuselage halves and added new photoetched For the camouflage, I needed paint that I could actually peel
canopy sills from the Eduard set. off; it was time to break out the acrylics. I sprayed Model Master
Darren free-handed the green portions of the camo, but overspray at the Masking with a combination of his trusty eraser snakes and masking tape,
edges made the pattern a little too soft. he repainted the edges of the colors.
19 20 21
To remove more paint and increase the wear, Darren burnished down mask- Where the acrylic topcoat was more tenacious, a hobby knife had to be used
ing tape and gave it a quick, brisk pull. to start the peeling before the tape could be brought in to finish the job.
Acryl dark tan first, then free-handed the medium- and dark- Weathering
green areas, 14. I started the weathering process by picking off the blobs of
References showed that while the topsides of some F-4s were Micro Mask applied earlier, 17. This left the model with a
oversprayed with SEA colors, the undersides were left white, strange polka-dot appearance, 18, but I had started breaking
including the fuel tanks. I masked off the white with a “snake” of the acrylic paint’s adhesion to the underlying enamel. Next, I
kneaded eraser (available at art-supply stores). The eraser is tacky used masking tape to pull up different-sized chunks of the col-
but doesn’t leave a residue – perfect for masking. (Silly Putty ors, 19, leaving the gull-gray paint beneath intact. It was exactly
would also work; see “Masking with Silly Putty” in the July 2003 the well-worn look I was after.
FSM.) Larger areas were covered with wide masking tape. Where the acrylic paint stuck a little too well, I used a sharp
After applying the colors, I masked the edges of each color hobby knife to start the chipping, 20, before using the tape to
with eraser snakes, 15, and resprayed the darker colors to clean peel off more, 21. When the chipping looked the way I wanted
up the edges, 16. Now, it was time to pull up some paint. it, I oversprayed with Future, applied the top decals and a coat of
Here’s the pristine Vietnam camouflage scheme after edge cleanup, but this Darren began peeling up the Micro Mask splotches with tweezers, which
isn’t the look Darren wanted! provided the starting points for the peeling process. The model takes on an
oddly polka-dotted appearance.
22
Early Air Force F-4Cs were equipped with Navy-style pylons (top) rather
than the more rounded Air Force type.
Model Master Acryl clear flat, and finished up with a light mist- SOURCES
ing of Polly Scale dust to bring everything together. Photoetched detail set Eduard and Associates, Obrnice 170, 43521
Obrnice, Czech Republic, www.eduard.com
External stores Burner cans/nozzles No. ED48CK08, Eagle Designs, available
ESCI supplies both Navy and Air Force wing pylons, 22. For from Victory Productions, P.O. Box 2819, Cummings, GA 30028,
most Air Force F-4s, the rounded, “humped” pylon is appropri- www.victorymodels.com
ate. However, early F-4Cs (and RF-4Cs) like mine had straight, Cockpit interior No. BL48058, Black Box, P.O. Box 607,
Navy-style pylons. Scrounging through my spares box, I found Rowlesburg, WV 26425, available from Squadron Mail Order,
some extra sway braces and two pairs of triple ejector racks 972-242-8663, www.squadron.com
(TERs) to add to the pylons before installing the Sidewinder Intakes No. SS-6, Seamless Suckers, 406 N. Hoover, Wichita,
rails and gluing the pylons to the wings. KS 67212
The four AIM-7 Sparrow missiles came from the Hasegawa Wheel bays No. 4123, Aires, available from Eagle Strike
kit, while the four early-style AIM-9 Sidewinders came from Productions, 786-293-6859, www.eaglestrikeproductions.com
a Monogram F-8 Crusader box. I attached the two wing drop Wheels No. TD48043, True Details, available from Squadron Mail
tanks and the larger centerline tank, then finished up by install- Order, 972-242-8663, www.squadron.com
ing the canopies, engine nozzles, horizontal stabilizers, and the Micro Mask Microscale Industries, 714-593-1422,
front gear door. www.microscale.com
My war-weary Phantom was complete and ready for display
on my bookshelf. Even when surrounded by the rest of my col- A regular contributor to FSM, Darren Roberts
lection, its eye-catching, one-of-a-kind paint job makes it a con- has been modeling since age 5. When he’s not modeling
versation piece. FSM modern jets, Darren is an elementary school teacher in
Olathe, Kan., where he lives with his wife and two
REFERENCES daughters.
F-4C, D, and RF-4C in Detail and Scale No. 43 Bert Kinzey,
Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton, Texas, 1994
…And Kill MiGs Lou Drendel, Squadron/Signal Publications,
Carrollton, Texas, 1997
CIR-ADH-09X1097RH