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FSPDF036
FSM Direct
DOWNLOADABLE ARTICLES

Modeling aircraft of
the Vietnam War

FSPDF036
VIETNAM SPECIAL

Build a beautiful
TWO-SEAT “HUN”
Modeling an F-100F from the war in Southeast Asia
By Pat Hawkey

O ne of the first jets in the Vietnam War was the North


American F-100 Super Sabre. It arrived at Don Muong
airport in Bangkok, Thailand in 1961, already a proven veteran,
Besides dealing with the challenges inherent in building the
kit stock, I decided to make things more interesting by convert-
ing it into a two-seat F-100F. I had a C & H Aero Miniatures
and for the next eight years, this classic fighter-bomber did the resin fuselage conversion, but I don’t like to work with resin all
job it was designed to do. that much. I had several of the Monogram kits on hand – how
The F-100 flew primarily in South Vietnam supporting hard would it be to splice in a section of fuselage from a second
ground troops and got little publicity. Though never officially kit and make a new canopy? Let the surgery begin.
credited with a kill, many believe Capt. Don Kilgus of the 416th Warming up. I got in the mood by scoring, bending, and
Tactical Fighter Squadron shot down a MiG-17 in April 1965. removing the horizontal stabilators molded onto the upper fuse-
If so, it was the only aerial victory for a Hun. lage half, 1. Besides getting in the way, the stabilators on most
The classic Monogram kit. Monogram’s F-100D is a vet- parked F-100s I’ve seen drooped a bit, and I wanted them that
eran in its own right. First released in 1980, it was typical of way on my model.
Monogram kits of the time. The detail and outline were good, The kit has the upper wing halves molded together. Because
but the fit of big parts was not. In 2001, Monogram reissued the of the fuselage problems I knew were coming, I separated the
kit with new colorful decals.
Monogram split the fuselage into top and bottom halves
rather than the typical left-and-right split. The horizontal split
produces obvious seams along the fuselage that don’t correspond
to real panel lines. Also, the gun-bay covers don’t fit well in the
closed position.
The fit problems and raised panel detail spell trouble. After
filling and sanding, most of the fuselage panel lines will be gone.
I prepared myself for a rescribing job.

Pat’s two-seat “Hun” (short for “hundred”) is the product of


merging two Monogram Super Sabre kits. Extensive fuselage
surgery is neatly covered by putty, super glue, and a fine air-
brushed paint job. William Zuback photo

© 2009
26 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach
April 2003 Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/48 Scale

wings into a traditional left-and-right-wing-into-slots arrange- cant body work and epoxy putty. I also filled the two outboard
ment, 2. After sanding and rescribing the panel lines, I sawed cannon troughs, as the F carried only the inner pair.
grooves to accept .010" styrene wing fences patterned from the On the upper fuselage half, I removed 5⁄16" from the humped
overly thick kit fences. I left the fences off until final assembly. spine that meets the aft edge of the canopy. I cut away and relo-
Monogram’s drop tanks are meant to represent the standard cated the cockpit’s back deck area against the shortened hump.
275-gallon tanks originally fitted to the F-100. Unfortunately, Using the lengthened fuselage bottom as a guide, I penciled
they are about 1⁄4" too short and a bit too blunt. cut lines and spliced in the corresponding sections of the donor’s
Vietnam experience led to a 28" extension being inserted in top fuselage. Oh my, talk about mismatched contours! This was
these tanks, increasing the capacity of each to 335 gallons. These going to be a job.
were the tanks I needed for my model, so I spliced in 3⁄4" sec- I built up sunken areas with epoxy putty, noting these weren’t
tions cut out of the tanks from a spare F-100 kit (the donor was going to match some bottom-half contours when the top and
molded in olive-colored plastic), 3. bottom came together. I’d cross that bridge when I got there.
The splices made up for the original shortfall and provided To create a long, straight, and flat canopy sill, I ground down
the additional length. A bit of epoxy putty was required to
maintain contours, and I tapered the front ends a bit with a
coarse sanding stick.
Fuselage extension. Now the fun part. I spliced a 5⁄8" sec-
tion of my donor F-100D kit into the bottom fuselage half of
my F-to-be, 4. This section included the forward part of a nose-
wheel well, which I blanked off with .020" styrene.
It was immediately apparent there was going to be more to
this stretch than simply splicing in fuselage sections.
Maintaining constant fuselage contours would require signifi-

April 2003 www.finescale.com 27


1 2

Pat’s first task was to separate the stabilators from the upper The wings were separated from each other to make attachment to
fuselage half. In-progress photos by Pat Hawkey the fuselage easier. Pat made new wing fences from sheet styrene.

3 4

Monogram’s drop tanks were too short, so Pat extended them The fuselage extensions were spliced in from a spare (olive-col-
with sections cut from spare F-100 tanks. ored plastic) F-100 kit. A stock F-100D fuselage is at top.

5 attached canopy breaker) would snap forward. I modified one of


the Legend seats to reflect that feature.
The Legend seats come with separate ankle stirrups, but for
simplicity’s sake I used the stirrups molded in the Monogram
floors. Positioning the seats to accept the stirrups couldn’t be
done until the back wall of each tub section was removed. That
meant adding a bit to the back ends of the side consoles, 7. I
joined the front and rear tubs and extended the side consoles of
the rear tub forward with sheet styrene.
I filled and smoothed the insides of the converted fuselage
top half. Using Monogram’s interior as a guide, I added styrene
Pat cleaned out the intake seam with fine sandpaper wrapped strips to simulate the structure and equipment, 8. I also made
around a round file. rear bulkheads for each cockpit from .020" sheet stock and
added the rear instrument panel cover from a section of air-
most of the existing sill area. Then I laid in replacement intake trunk from the donor F-100 kit.
Evergreen strip stock. Closing the fuselage. The F-100F had a pair of promi-
Cockpit interior. For my model’s cockpit tub, I grafted nent vents on either side of the nose. The F-100D had only one
together a pair of kit tubs. The rear instrument panel was from per side, and Monogram molded them as slightly depressed rec-
the spare kit. I just shaved off the raised dials that didn’t belong tangles. I penciled the outlines where I thought the vents should
on the rear panel. be. Then, with a small bit, I drilled a series of holes to open the
Work on the cockpit floor started with the engine air intake vents, 9. I carefully shaped each vent with a fresh No. 11 blade.
which is molded as part of the cockpit. The intake trunk is split Keeping the four vents uniform was a challenge.
in top and bottom halves too, and to make it look seamless, I With the cockpit installed, I brought the fuselage halves
poured gap-filling super glue down the throat and smoothed the together. As expected, the seam was rough, and the area of my
seams with a round file wrapped in fine sandpaper, 5. surgery was especially ugly, 10. Generous amounts of gap-filling
Monogram’s ejection seats are OK, but Legend sells a better super glue and epoxy putty filled cracks, holes, and depressions.
pair of resin replacements (stock No. LF4004). I added rails to Putting a lid on it. All that work would be for naught
the back of the Legend seat from Evergreen channel stock, 6. without a canopy. I wasn’t happy with the shape of the C & H
The front seat of the F-100F had a rearward-folding top half canopy, but I used it as a starting point for a better one. First, I
to the headrest (to improve forward visibility for the back- poured Alumilite two-part urethane resin into the upturned
seater). As part of the ejection sequence, the top half (with the canopy and let it set. The resin doesn’t stick to the plastic, so it

28 FineScale Modeler April 2003


6 7

The Legends resin F-100 seat (left) is better detailed than the stock Here are both F-100 cockpits glued together to form the two-seat
Monogram seat. Pat added Evergreen channel stock for the rails. tub. Sheet styrene was used to extend the rear-seater’s consoles.

8 9

Pat laid in strips of styrene to detail the interior of the extended The prominent pair of vents on each side of the nose were drilled
fuselage. out, then cleaned with a sharp blade.

was easy to remove the impression. 10


I added smears of epoxy putty to the resin copy, and after it
had set, I sculpted the copy until I got the proper shape. Since
the epoxy putty didn’t sand as easily as the resin, I could see and
feel the edges of the putty. If I had vacuum-formed over this, the
edges would’ve shown in the clear plastic, so I took two more
steps to make the final master.
I made an RTV silicone rubber mold of my modified copy,
then poured another Alumilite casting (see “Basics of resin cast-
ing,” November 2002 FSM). This produced a resin master, and
I did all the final sanding and polishing on it.
I vacuum formed .020" Vivak (clear plastic, available through That whoppin’ seam on the fuselage had to go. The extension
Micro-Mark – stock No. 81336) over the master, trimmed it surgery required even more filling and sanding.
out, and masked it before painting the model, 11 (see “Making
an inexpensive vacuum-forming machine,” March 1998 FSM). problems, 14. Hand me that epoxy putty one more time. Of
I added sills and inner frames from Evergreen strip stock. course, this area would eventually be finished as natural metal,
Reinstalling the stabilators. In order to mount my stabila- so that meant extra careful sanding and priming.
tors at their relaxed angle, I inserted a section of 1⁄16" aluminum New details. I made a new pitot tube from telescoping alu-
tube through the rear fuselage, cutting and filing the ends flush minum tube and styrene rod, 15. I put an aluminum pin in the
with the outside, 12. I put corresponding brass pins into the sta- back, which was bent to the angle needed and inserted into the
bilators at their pivot points. Then I removed them; they wouldn’t hole drilled under the nose.
join up with the airplane again until everything was painted. Monogram’s barrier hook was too thick, so I thinned it down
Rescribing panel lines. After much sanding, priming, and considerably. I removed the ordnance mounts from the kit’s
re-sanding, the fuselage was pretty smooth. Next up was rescrib- inner and outer weapons racks since I didn’t want my F carry-
ing all the panel lines. With all the bodywork involved, doing ing anything but the drop tanks.
this earlier would’ve resulted in a lot of repeated effort. To the paint shop. Painting the bulk of the F model was a
Studying reference photos, I first penciled on all the panel straightforward free-hand airbrush camouflage job with
lines, 13. Next, I lightly scribed in new panel lines with both a Extracolor gloss enamels. I masked off the aft section that
Bare-Metal Foil plastic scriber and my homemade tool, a would eventually be finished in natural metal.
sewing needle chucked in a pin vise. To get the uneven appearance of a veteran airplane, I went
Fitting the fin and engine exhaust piece presented more fit back with lighter mixes of the base colors and sprayed them ran-
April 2003 www.finescale.com 29
11 12

Here are Pat’s new extended canopy and the resin-copy master Pat modified the stabilators so they could be drooped. The alu-
he used to vacuum-form clear plastic. minum tube inside holds the pins on the stabilators.

13 14

The first step in rescribing is to pencil on all the panel lines while The back end of the fuselage and the separate fin didn’t fit well
referring to photos and drawings. to the fuselage.

15 of Testor 1133 brown (in the 1⁄4 oz. bottle line) added. I sprayed
this mix over the entire aft end. When it was dry, I masked the
front half and sprayed the rear half with a bit more 1133 added
to the mix to produce a two-tone metallic rear end, 17.
I thinned 1133 brown to almost a brown-tinted thinner. With
my Paasche H-1 tip cranked down to the finest line, I painted
vertical lines (following the razor-saw teeth marks) to represent
the darkened pattern in the titanium skin, 18. I next thinned
gloss dark blue to the same consistency and repeated the exercise
over some of the brown lines. The idea was to show the
The mounting stubs for ordnance were removed from the pylons, bronze/brown/blue/violet hue gradations of the real thing.
and a new pitot boom was made. The barrier hook was thinned When all of that was dry, I dabbed liquid masking agent in
down from the kit part. irregular vertical patches on the forward part of the burnt-metal
areas, 19, then mixed slightly lighter shades of the correspon-
domly to simulate ground-crew touchups. I lean toward subtle- ding camouflage colors and applied them to the metal area.
ty here. I want the viewer to see a convincing finish rather than When the dried masking agent was peeled off, it exposed the
a weathering job shaped like an airplane. I applied clear gloss natural metal below. I also streaked black chalk pastels for the
before decaling, then a clear flat to seal the decals and even the characteristic grimy look of the cooked Super Sabre rear end.
finish. Finished F. The last stage was adding the small parts: landing
The area that makes or breaks an F-100 model is the dis- gear, pylons, leading-edge slats, refueling probe, pitot, and canopy.
tinctive heat-discolored titanium skin around the engine. The model was marked to represent a veteran of the 306th Tac-
Photos showed a distinct discoloration pattern reflecting the tical Fighter Squadron, 31st Tactical Fighter Wing, at Tuy Hoa,
structure under the skin. These areas were originally painted in Vietnam, from December 1966 to October 1970. I scrounged tail
camouflage, but the heat quickly baked the paint off the metal. code numbers from several aftermarket lettering sheets.
But how could I replicate that hot-metal look? First I count- How long did it take to make my F-100F? I don’t know. I
ed rib lines in photos, and made corresponding pencil marks on stopped counting hours when I realized what I’d gotten myself
the model. Since they would disappear under the first coat of into after the fuselage surgery. Perhaps working with the C & H
paint, I pressed the teeth of a razor saw on top of the pencil lines resin conversion would have been quicker, but sometimes you
just hard enough for the bite marks to give me a visual reference have to do it the hard way to find out. FSM
under the paint, 16.
First I sprayed Model Master chrome silver with a few drops Thanks to Dave Menard for background information on my F-100F.

30 FineScale Modeler April 2003


16 17

Pat marked the vertical structure lines of the rear fuselage by The base colors of the two-tone engine section were painted with
pressing a razor saw into the plastic. the rest of the fuselage and the fin was masked off.

18 19

Pat lightly accented the vertical structure lines by airbrushing Liquid masking agent was applied to protect the “burned” areas
with thinned paint. from the subsequent camouflage paint.

The bottoms of combat F-100s were paint-


ed overall light gray to make them blend
into the sky. Jim Forbes photo

The addition of the second cockpit did little harm to the graceful yet aggressive lines of The back-seater’s panel had fewer instru-
the Super Sabre. F-100Fs were used in combat alongside single-seat F-100Ds and a ments. Note the folded-over headrest of
few F-100Cs in Vietnam. William Zuback photo the front seat. Jim Forbes photo

April 2003 www.finescale.com 31


The result of Pat’s simulated burned-away paint on the rear of the “Hun” looks just right. Many F-100s had camouflage added to the
rear ends, but it baked off quickly. Later, with lessons learned, the rear fuselages were left unpainted. Jim Forbes photo

The F-100F in Southeast Asia


Although F-100Fs were the first who would switch seats from mission become Air Force Chiefs of Staff;
Wild Weasels (especially equipped to to mission. Stores comprised a pair of Lacy Veach, who would become a
attack radar and surface-to-air missile 335-gallon drop tanks, a pair of rocket shuttle astronaut; and Dick Rutan,
sites) in Vietnam, they played a more pods on the outboard racks, and 220 who co-piloted the first flight around
significant role as forward air con- rounds of 20mm ammunition for the the world without refueling.
trollers (FACs) using the radio call two cannons. Depending on the level – Pat Hawkey
sign “Misty.” As enemy defenses took of activity and trips to orbiting tankers,
an increased toll of O-1 and O-2 pro- missions lasted from 4 1⁄2 to 6 hours. REFERENCES
peller-driven FACs in southern North Though MiGs were not encoun- F-100 Super Sabre in Action Lou
Vietnam and Laos, the Air Force tered where Mistys operated, the low Drendel, Squadron/Signal Publications,
chose jets as replacements. In June altitudes they had to work in were Carrollton, TX, 1973
Wings of Fame Vol. 3 “‘Huns’ over
1967, four F-100Fs and 16 pilots lethal from automatic anti-aircraft Vietnam,” Robert Dorr, Aerospace
formed Detachment 1, 612th artillery (AAA.) Publishing Ltd., London, England, 1996
TFS/37th TFW at Phu Cat, Vietnam. In April 1969, the F-100s moved www.f-100.org
Under the code name Commando from Phu Cat to Tuy Hoa. Laos www.mistyvietnam.com
Sabre, they initiated Misty operations. remained a hunting ground for them,
The mission was to fly low and but bigger, faster, tougher Misty F-4s SOURCES
fast, looking for troop and material covered North Vietnam. In the three Resin F-100F conversion C & H Aero
movement and SAM sites, and mark years ( June 1967 - May 1970) of Miniatures, 4851 Cynthia Lane,
those targets with white phosphorus Misty operations, 17 aircraft were lost, Murfreesboro, TN 37127
rockets. The Misty crews then guided and of 155 pilots flying the missions, Casting resin Alumilite, 315 E. North
St., Kalamazoo, MI 49007, 800-447-
arriving fighter bombers to targets. seven were killed in action and four 9344, www.alumilite.com
The FACs also supported the all-too- became prisoners of war. Vivak clear plastic Micro-Mark, 340
regular search-and-rescue missions, Among the notable alumni of this Snyder Ave., Berkeley Heights, NJ
retrieving downed aircrews. elite group are Ronald Fogleman and 07922-1595, 908-464-6764,
Misty crews consisted of two pilots Merrill McPeak, who both went on to www.micromark.com

32 FineScale Modeler April 2003


VIETNAM SPECIAL

Modeling a
Huey gunship
Making the best of Italeri’s UH-1C
By Paul Boyer Photos by Jim Forbes and William Zuback

I f I had to pick only one aircraft to serve as a symbol of the conflict in Southeast Asia,
it would have to be Bell Helicopter’s UH-1 Iroquois. Of course, the chopper was
universally called the “Huey” (a phonetic expression of the helicopter’s earlier desig-
nation, HU-1).
Designated XH-40 when it first flew Oct. 22, 1956, it was the first U.S. military
helicopter designed to be powered by a gas turbine (jet) engine. The first production
HU-1A flew in June 1959.

© 2009
36 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach
April 2003 Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/72 Scale
Left: Whether the huge sharkmouth on this 1
UH-1C Huey gunship was intended to
strike fear in the enemy or promote esprit
de corps among U.S. Army crews, it
makes for a colorful chopper.

Combat helicopters came of age in the


war in Southeast Asia. The Huey became
the prime airborne cavalry vehicle,
deploying troops in massive operations,
often into dangerously small and hot LZs
– landing zones. Although they were not The kit rotor assembly (top) is not the proper one for the UH-1C. Cobra Company’s
the first armed helicopters, the B and C resin 540 rotor set saves the day.
model Hueys established the weaponry
and tactics that led to the development of 2
the first attack helicopter, the AH-1
Cobra.
The C (or “Charlie”) version was set
up as a gunship, carrying various loads on
universal mounts outside the cabin. One
of the most common configurations was
an M134 six-barrel “Minigun” on the end
of each mount, with a seven-shot XM157
rocket pod hung on the pylon below.
Italeri’s kit. Italeri makes a series of
Huey kits in 1/72 scale, and three of them
are the “short cabin” versions, the
UH-1B, UH-1C, and UH-1F. They’re
pretty good in detail, but there are some
nearly insurmountable dimension prob-
lems. The tailboom is too short, as are the
main rotors, even for the rotors found on
the B and F models.
The C model had completely different
main rotors called the “540 rotor system”
(also used on the Cobra) with wider
blades and a more robust head. The Paul painted the interior first and attached the top to the left fuselage side.
Italeri boxing of the UH-1C (kit No.
050) has some new parts to change details 3
for the C model, but there are no new
main rotors.
To the rescue rides the Cobra Com-
pany, with a resin replacement rotor set
(No. 72014), 1. The rotors look accurate
and well-cast, and can be used as replace-
ments on the old Monogram AH-1G
Cobra, too. But there’s one serious prob-
lem that Cobra’s correction set doesn’t
address: Italeri’s short tailboom. When
the replacement rotors are mounted, they
intersect the tail-rotor arc.
There’s no easy way to fix the tail
boom problem. The boom doesn’t have a
constant cross-section, so stretching with
parts from another kit is impractical. I
could have cut the tips from the main
rotors so they wouldn’t collide with the
tail rotors; or I could simply pose the
model with the main rotors away from
the boom so the intersecting arcs would- Before closing the fuselage, the insides were masked and the exterior sprayed olive
n’t be apparent. I chose the latter method. drab with an airbrush.

April 2003 www.finescale.com 37


4 It’s cheating, yes, but so is shortening the
main rotors.
Cobra also produces an alternate
weapons set for Huey gunships, and I
used that on my model, too. Set No.
72013 has a pair of resin miniguns, seven-
shot rocket pods, and mounting
hardware.
Painting helicopter models. In
addition to the problems of building hel-
icopter models with their fragile rotors,
After the paint was dry, Paul glued the fuselage halves and held them together with antennas, and external weapons, masking
clothespins. and painting around all those big win-
dows is a pain. Do I put the whole model
5 together, then paint? How about painting
first? Actually, a combination of these
methods is best.
My initial focus was the interior. I
built it and painted it following the kit
instructions, but left out the rear canvas
bench seat to make room for the Cobra
resin ammo cans for the miniguns. I also
painted the insides of the fuselage halves
and glued the top to the left half, 2.
Instead of installing the interior and
windows and masking all the open areas,
I left the windows off and painted the
A nail shaper smoothed the glued seams. exterior before assembling the fuselage
halves. I airbrushed Polly Scale olive drab
6 thinned with Polly Scale clear gloss for a
smooth semi-gloss sheen, 3. I used large
pieces of masking tape to make sure over-
spray didn’t color the insides of each half.
I figured that I could install the over-
head windows (tinted with Tamiya clear
green) and the crew-door windows by
fishing them through the large cabin
openings at final assembly. The bottom
windows and windscreen attach from the
outside, and the windows for the separate
cabin doors would not be a problem.
I installed the interior and closed the
fuselage halves, holding the assembly
together with clothespins while the glue
All the sanded seams were retouched with a brush and paint. set, 4. After the glue cured, I sanded the
seams with a sanding stick (a four-way
7 nail shaper, if you must know), 5, then
retouched the sanded seams with a
brushed-on coat of paint, 6.
After hand-brushing the black anti-
glare panel on the nose and adding the
red-painted stabilizers, I airbrushed a
coat of Future acrylic floor polish, 7, and
let that dry two days.
I used the kit decals because they rep-
resent a colorful sharkmouth gunship.
They went on pretty well but left a gap
between halves at the front. I retouched
with white, 8, and then red to finish the
toothy grin.
I applied a thin black wash to the
To make a smooth surface for the decals, Paul airbrushed Future floor polish. detail, wiped away the excess, and over-

38 FineScale Modeler April 2003


coated the entire fuselage with Polly Scale 8 9
clear flat.
Next I installed the windows. I inserted
the crew-door windows from the front
using a small blob of Blue Tac sticky putty
on a toothpick as a handle, 9. A little drop
of gap-filling super glue in the depression
between panes was enough to hold the
window in place. The same method was
used to install the top windows.
The main rotors. Cobra’s resin main
rotor assembly was easy to put together,
but I had to modify the Italeri rotor mast
a bit to fit. I needed to cut off the top half
of the mast, shorten it a bit, and rotate it
so that the dampener control arms could
reach around the new rotor head and
connect with the stabilizer bar.
Cobra’s instructions indicate the
UH-1C’s rotors were olive drab on top
and flat black on bottom. I painted them
so, and then painted yellow (over white The kit decals didn’t quite come together Paul installed the windows by fishing them
for better color density) on the tips. The at the front, so the gap in the grin was inside with a toothpick and sticky-putty
paint on a Huey’s rotor erodes quickly, so retouched with paint. handle.
I simulated that by cutting loose paper
masks from Post-It Notes and spraying 10
the leading edges with Testor Metalizer
steel, 10. I did the same on the tail rotors.
Packin’ heat. Cobra provides mini-
guns to go on the ends of the “universal”
weapons mounts, but there aren’t any
positive attachment points. Missing from
the set are the prominent ammunition
chutes from the ammo cans in the cabin.
Each chute came out of the can, descend-
ed through a hole in the cabin floor, and
out through a hole in the belly of the hel-
icopter, then snaked over the mount to
the gun breech. I used thin strip styrene To simulate erosion of the rotor-blade paint, Paul airbrushed steel on the leading edges.
for the chutes, heated, curled, and cut to
length, 11. 11
The finishing touch was mounting all
the tiny breakable bits such as the pitot
tube, tail stinger, and tail rotors.
Well, it ain’t perfect, but at least with
the proper rotors it looks more like the
UH-1C should. I just have to keep those
rotors away from each other or my scale
helicopter will have to execute a scale
autorotation to a scale safe landing. FSM

REFERENCES
Fighting Colors, UH-1 Huey in Color
Wayne Mutza, Squadron/ Signal
Publications, Carrollton, Texas, 1992
UH-1 Huey in Action Wayne Mutza,
Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton,
Texas, 1986

SOURCE
Resin detail sets Cobra Company, P.O. Box
3966, Crofton, MD 21114, 301-261-3216,
http://cobracompany.com Paul added strip styrene ammunition chutes to the tiny miniguns.

April 2003 www.finescale.com 39


Aircraft | How-To

Improving Italeri’s
Destroyer
Make a Vietnam War Douglas EB-66E Story and photos by Pat Hawkey
© 2009
54 FineScale Modeler Kalmbach2003
November Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/72 Scale

The cockpit assembly ready to be installed


in the model. Pat left out the rear seats since
they can’t be seen in the finished model.

Pat made strip styrene internal bracing to


force the upper and lower fuselage edges
to meet evenly.

The EB-66E Destroyer was an electronic countermeasures platform during the Vietnam Scoring the surface makes it easier for the
War. Pat made lots of improvements to the 1/72 scale Italeri kit. epoxy putty filler to grip the plastic.

Ton hethea Douglas B-66 Destroyer was one of


few U.S. Air Force aircraft based
Navy airplane design – the A-3
are the only B-66 models available in 1/72
scale. First released in the early 1980s,
each comes with recessed panel lines,
be seen, so I focused on the pilot’s posi-
tion and painted the floor and walls
behind it flat black.
Skywarrior. However, by the time the Air though they’re not very deep or precise, There is no open canopy option, so I
Force had finished tailoring the bomber and there are a number of surface imper- didn’t get carried away with detail, simply
to its requirements, only the shape and fections that need to be corrected. If you’re adding pilot and co-pilot seat and shoul-
size of the two bombers were similar. thinking about a natural-metal airplane, der belts. I cut thin strips from lead foil,
Originally acquired as a jet replacement be prepared for a lot of surface preparation rolled each into a ball, then unrolled it to
for the B-26 Invader, the B-66 went into to attain a smooth, flawless finish. add wear and texture.
service in 1956. Despite its bomber ori- Up front. For its age, the Italeri kit I painted the visible cockpit detail
gins, it was most useful as a photo- and provides an impressive front office. with dark gull gray, added black wash to
electronic-reconnaissance aircraft. Unfortunately, two-thirds of it disappears enhance shadow details, and lightly dry-
Italeri’s kits (both standard bomber when the fuselage halves go together. I brushed everything with silver to add
and reconnaissance versions were issued) see no sense in working on what will not definition, 1.

November 2003 www.finescale.com 55


4 5 6

Once sanded down, the added epoxy The bottom fuselage seam also needed Here is the back end of the fuselage as
putty raises the sunken area of the left work. Here Pat engraves panel lines while presented in the kit.
fuselage half. the fuselage is held in a hobby vise.

7 8 9

Pat removed the top and replaced it with The new rear end with gaps filled and Pat thinned the wing trailing edges with a
a section of 1⁄4 " plastic tubing. blended with epoxy putty, and new air sanding block.
scoops and antennas.

The small windows of the aft crew of the fuselage completely smooth and re- Next, I added cooling scoops from
compartment didn’t fit well, and since scribing all the surface detail, 5. bent styrene rod, the pair of rear-facing
there was nothing inside to see, I simulat- Bobbing the tail. The kit comes as antennas from bent wire, and the antenna
ed the windows with black decal pieces an early EB-66, and the aircraft I was horizontal braces from styrene strip.
after painting. I glued the kit windows modeling was a late one. The difference? Taking wing. The wings were easier
into their holes, filled the low spots on the Lots of little things, mostly antennas, but to deal with. I sanded the inside surfaces
exterior with gap-filling super glue, and the top of the rear end of the fuselage had of the wing halves with a sanding block to
sanded everything smooth. a different setup, 6. I converted this area ensure a tight top and bottom fit and thin
After gluing the cockpit assembly and after adding the wings and tailplanes, but trailing edges, 9.
nose gear well into one fuselage half, I should’ve done it before – it would’ve The wings fit loosely to the fuselage,
was ready to put the fuselage together. made it easier to cut and sand. and they needed to be installed with a
With the main gear set so far back, no At some point in the late ’60s, the slight anhedral (down angle). I drilled cor-
weight had to be added to the nose. Mod 2259 installation was introduced to responding holes in the wing roots and
One problem with Italeri’s kit is the EB-66Es. It featured an AAQ-4 infrared fuselage to accept aluminum tubing, 10.
mismatch of upper and lower fuselage countermeasure unit on the top of the of The tubing provides strength, and by
seams. There’s no way to reach inside to the fuselage end. This, along with its bending it slightly, it ensures the proper
adjust the fit while the glue dries, so I cooling air scoops, was what I had to wing anhedral. I had to fill and sand the
made a strip-styrene truss to support and reproduce. seams, but at least they were easy to get at.
help align the seams, 2. First, I carefully razor-sawed away Jet pods. The next bit of fun was
Even after installing this support, the 20mm of the top of the rear part of the building the engine pods. I hate seams in
left half of the fuselage showed a signif- fuselage (there’s a vertical panel line at engine intakes, and this kit has some
icant dish on top. To fix it, I first that point) using existing horizontal whoppers. The only way I could eliminate
scratched the plastic with a dental probe panel lines as a guide. I replaced the miss- them was to cut the front ends off the
(any pointed object will work), 3, then ing section with a piece of 1⁄4"-diameter pods, work on the seams from the insides,
smeared on a layer of epoxy putty, 4. Evergreen styrene tube and plugged the and reinstall the ends. I carefully cut them
(The scratched surface helped the putty aft end with a styrene disc, 7. I filled the off at the panel lines that correspond with
bind to the plastic.) openings with epoxy putty and blended the locations of the kit’s engine faces, 11.
The belly of the model was worse. I and smoothed it to conform to the After gluing the front halves together,
ended up filling and sanding the bottom remaining fuselage, 8. I liberally applied gap-filling super glue to

56 FineScale Modeler November 2003


10 11

Aluminum tubes mounted in the fuselage reinforce the wing/fuselage joint and hold the To clean up the seams inside the intakes,
proper angle of anhedral. Pat removed the front ends from each half.

12 13 14

After gluing the halves together, the seams 20-grit sandpaper wrapped around a Before and after: Gone is the ugly seam
were filled with gap-filling super glue. dowel did the heavy work of smoothing inside the intake on the left.
the insides of the intakes.

15 16

Pat sanded off the raised rings around the exhausts and inserted Styrene spacers place the engine faces in their proper positions
brass tubing for a better appearance. inside the nacelles. Flat black paint adds the illusion of depth.

the inside seams, 12, then sanded them When it came time to reattach the fuselage easier, I left them off until after
reasonably smooth with coarse sandpaper fronts of the pods, I noticed the engine painting; the big pods make it almost
wrapped around a dowel, 13. I smeared faces sat too far back inside. I made spac- impossible to aim an airbrush up into the
body putty into the scratches, sanded and ers about 4mm thick and inserted the corners of the wings and fuselage.
primed until everything was smooth, faces in the pods, 16. Then I glued the The last task before painting was
then painted the inside of the intakes front ends back on the pods. attaching the canopy. The fit here was not
gloss white, 14. All this surgery and seam cleaning good; the clear part was a bit narrower all
Reference photos showed the raised destroyed some of the soft recessed detail. around than the cockpit opening. I built
rings molded on the jet exhaust were I sanded all the affected areas smooth, re- up ledges along the opening with epoxy
inaccurate – I sanded them off. To scribed panel lines, and refined the putty and smoothed them out.
improve the look of the exhausts, I insert- mating surface of the pylons that fit onto I thought it wise to leave all the anten-
ed 5⁄16"-diameter brass tube sections with the bottoms of the wings. nas off the model until after painting, but
the inside ends blanked off, 15. To make painting of the pods and the I cleaned and test-fitted them first. I
November 2003 www.finescale.com 57
17

The antenna blades for the belly were a The modified back end represents the EB-66 electronics gear used near the end of the
bit too long, so Pat shortened them with a aircraft’s career in the early 1970s.
single-edge razor blade.

The harrowing rescue attempts of a downed crew of an EB-66 were made into a popular movie; “Bat 21” was the callsign of the air-
craft. The Destroyers were not as numerous, successful, or long-lived as the Navy’s A-3 Skywarriors.

found the parts for the “antenna farm” tions with its painting guide, I checked without fanfare. I made the FM homing
required careful cleanup, and the blades reference photos to determine the cam- antennas located on the engine pylons
were uniformly too long. I shortened ouflage pattern. When finished, I found from bent stretched sprue. All the bristling
them all a bit with a razor blade, 17. the instructions and discovered the pat- antenna blades make the model touchy to
The kit’s refueling probe was poorly tern I had painted following the photos handle but interesting to look at.
molded, so I snipped off the tip of a spare was more accurate that those in the Italeri’s B-66 is a good simple kit, but
probe from a Fujimi A-4 Skyhawk and instructions! not a great simple kit. If you’re building a
grafted it onto a length of plastic rod. Decals, what few there were, came collection of Vietnam-era aircraft, you
I replaced Italeri’s roundish renditions mostly from the kit’s sheet. The Tactical just gotta have a Destroyer! FSM
of the pair of vents on top of the fuselage Air Command badges are from
with smaller, more squared-off vents Microscale’s USAF F-4 sheet No. 72-198
made from styrene scraps. and the 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance REFERENCES
Airpower “Birds of a Feather,” Peter M.
To the paintshop. I used Extracolor Wing badge from a Testor issue of Bowers, July 1988
gloss enamels to paint the four-color tac- Italeri’s RF-4C. I used black decal mate- Scale Aircraft Modelling “Douglas B-66
tical camouflage. The tan appeared too rial for the aft crew compartment Destroyer,” Lindsay Peacock, March, 1988
dark, so I added a little white before windows, overcoated with Future after Douglas B-66 Destroyer, Aerofax
painting. the flat coat was applied. Minigraph 19 René Francillon and Mick
Having misplaced the kit’s instruc- The remaining detail parts went on Roth, Aerofax Inc., Arlington, Texas, 1988

58 FineScale Modeler November 2003


Fascinatin’
Phantom
Kitbashing and creative weathering techniques
for a spectacular Vietnam War F-4C By Darren Roberts

P
ainting is one of my favorite aspects of modeling, especially I already had them on hand. The Monogram kit can also be used
the challenge of producing eye-catching paint schemes. Each with the ESCI, or the Hasegawa C/D and J kits can be com-
project stretches my skills and improves my techniques. I bined to achieve the same results. The steps are basically the same
was flipping through a book about Vietnam War MiG killers for whatever combination you choose.
and spotted a photo of an F-4C Phantom II with badly peeled ESCI’s F-4 was also released as both a C/D and a J. The plas-
camouflage paint exposing the original paint scheme underneath. tic inside, however, is essentially the same. I used this kit as my
I knew I had to give it a try. starting point because it has the correct shape and decent fit, plus
the engraved panel lines I wanted for my model. The cockpit is
The kits basic and needs to be replaced. The Hasegawa F-4C/D, despite
A handful of 1/48 scale F-4C/D kits have been available over the raised panel lines and cockpit accuracy problems of its own, has
years, including good offerings from Hasegawa, Monogram, and some excellent parts that nicely supplement the ESCI kit.
ESCI. All three kits have some shortcomings, but by combining,
or kitbashing, them and adding aftermarket resin details, you can Radome
build an impressive C or D Phantom. The IR sensor on the ESCI nose was inaccurate, and the radome
I selected the ESCI and Hasegawa kits for my project because seemed too small in diameter, which would cause a noticeable
© 2009 Kalmbach
36 FineScale Modeler OctoberPublishing
2004 Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
1/ 48 Scale | Aircraft | How-to

Don’t worry! Darren’s 1/48 2


Flaperons removed
scale F-4C isn’t the victim of
an airbrushing mishap. He used
an unusual painting process
to simulate this Vietnam war-
horse’s heavily worn Southeast
Asia camouflage scheme.

Cut-out auxiliary
air doors

Darren opened up the auxiliary air doors on the underside of the wing and
cut away the flaperons to reposition them.

Half-round
styrene rod

Styrene rod with a half-round cross-section gave the front edges of the flap-
erons the correct, rounded contour.

1 4 Gaps filled with


pieces of kit intakes
and Milliput

Aires wheel bays

Remove Gaps filled with


pieces of kit intakes
and Milliput

Here’s the left half of the Hasegawa fuselage before Darren removed the The kit’s main-gear bays were replaced with a resin set from Aires, shown
nose section (top) with the modified right half of the nose ready to be here after fuselage assembly and wing attachment.
installed on the ESCI fuselage.

step at the seam with the fuselage. The Hasegawa kit’s nose is main-gear wells are two auxiliary air doors that open when the
more accurate, and it fit better to boot! landing gear cycles down. ESCI molded them closed, but I
I removed the nose section from the Hasegawa fuselage wanted to open them up. I used a scribing tool to thin the plastic
halves with a razor saw and grafted it to the ESCI fuselage. If in the panel lines and then cut through the rest of the way with a
you prefer a one-piece nose, you can cut off the IR sensor from sharp hobby knife. New doors were fashioned from sheet styrene
the Hasegawa nose and glue it onto the ESCI radome, but then and attached in the lowered position.
you have to fill that seam. In either case, if you are modeling a C I did the same with the flaperons (combined flaps and aile-
or early D, you will need to modify the IR sensor. Hasegawa pro- rons), which should be lowered when the aircraft is parked. I
vides the later-style sensor with several small bumps and a box- glued the flaperon halves together and then used half-round
shaped antenna on the underside. I removed them with a hobby plastic stock to give the front edges the correct, rounded contour,
knife and a sanding stick, 1, and finished smoothing the sensor 3. After the wings were glued together, I simply installed the fla-
after the fuselage halves were together and the seams filled. perons in the lowered position.
ESCI’s wheel bays are decent, but I replaced them with a
Wings resin set from Aires, 4, which allowed me to use the better-
I turned to the underside of the wings next, 2. Between the detailed Hasegawa landing gear and a set of True Details resin

October 2004 www.finescale.com 37


5 6 7 “Football”
antenna
sanded off

Photoetched
vent

Locating slot
filled and hole Fuel dump
drilled for removed
Hasegawa parts

Darren used a sanding wheel chucked in his motor tool to enlarge the opening for the Eagle Designs The vertical tail required a number of minor cor-
resin afterburner cans and nozzles. rections to represent the F-4C configuration.

10 11

Insignia masks

Kneaded eraser
“snake” mask

Darren started the underlying gull-gray-and-white scheme by painting the insignia using masking tape masks.

wheels. I ground off the molded detail inside the ESCI wings was replaced with the part cut from the Hasegawa kit, which I
with a sanding wheel in my motor tool. I was careful not to thinned a bit so it would match the size of the surrounding area
grind too long, which would generate heat that could melt and of the ESCI tail. The aircraft I was modeling didn’t have the
deform the plastic. “football” antenna edge of the fin cap, so I removed it. For most
I cleaned up the area with 320- and 600-grit sandpaper, then F-4Cs and Ds, however, you will keep it. I replaced the pitot
installed the Aires wheel bays using super glue (styrene cement tubes on the leading edge of the vertical tail with the parts from
won’t bond resin to plastic). The wheel bays turned out to be a bit the Hasegawa kit.
too tall and long, but after careful sanding and cutting a notch in For the red light on the leading edge of the tail, I cut a notch
the fuselage, everything fit. and glued in a piece of clear, red plastic stock, then sanded it
down to the correct shape. Finally, I cut off the vent at the base of
Engines and tail the leading edge and replaced it with a photoetched piece from
ESCI supplies a basic set of engine nozzles with shallow, an Eduard detail set.
blanked-off interiors. I opened up this area with the sanding The exterior upgrades were complete. If you use the
wheel, 5 and 6, to accept the Hasegawa nozzles. Then I found Hasegawa C/D and J kits, there’s one more step: You’ll need to
an even better-detailed set of resin burner cans and nozzles from fill in the panel lines for the Navy-style refueling probe on the
Eagle Designs; they fit perfectly in the openings. right half of the F-4J fuselage just under the canopy and scribe
The tail section needed some small fixes, 7. ESCI provides the Air Force-style door on the fuselage spine.
slatted stabilizers, which are incorrect for the C/D variant. I
decided to scribe the Hasegawa stabilizers and use them instead. Intakes
I cut the locating tabs from the ESCI stabilizers and glued None of the 1/48 scale Phantom kits have intake trunks that
them into the corresponding holes in the fuselage to help the go back to the compressor blades. Instead, they are blanked off
Hasegawa parts fit securely. The Hasegawa stabilizers have a and have seams that are extremely difficult to clean up. A set
round tab to connect them to the fuselage, so I drilled locating of Seamless Suckers resin intakes that include the compressor
holes in the ESCI fuselage where I wanted the tabs to go. I held blades took care of this for me. Although the set was designed
off installing the easily broken stabilizers until painting and deca- for the Hasegawa kit, it was fairly easy to modify the ESCI kit to
ling were finished. accept the parts.
ESCI’s rudimentary fuel dump above the parachute housing I removed 7mm of the fuselage with a razor saw, 8, and

38 FineScale Modeler October 2004


8 9

Canopy
sills to be
removed

7mm of Portion
fuselage of intake
removed removed to
Notch to fit fit wing
Aires wheel
bays

A section of fuselage had to be cut away to make room for the new The resin intakes had to be ground away at the spot where they meet the
Seamless Suckers intakes. The canopy sills were also removed to accommo- wings’ leading edges.
date photoetched replacements.

12 13

Decals cut to
shape of future
exposed areas

A coat of clear flat lacquer protected the gull-gray layer from the weather- Micro Mask further protected the markings from the next layer of paint but
ing onslaught to come. wouldn’t pull them off when removed.

sanded down the inside the fuselage and the trunks. I ended up Painting
using some of the kit intake to fill a large gap where the wings My subject was one of the first production F-4Cs and had been
joined the intakes. I filled other gaps with Milliput, 4, which originally delivered to the Air Force in the Navy’s gull-gray-over-
hardens nicely and won’t chip during sanding or rescribing panel white paint scheme. Later, it was painted over with the tactical
lines. Some of the resin had to be ground away where the lead- scheme for Vietnam, but the paint peeled badly, revealing the
ing edge of the wing meets the intake, 9. At the same time, I original paint and markings underneath. The challenge was how
cut notches farther back on the fuselage so the Aires wheel bays to replicate that look.
would fit when I attached the wings. I began by spraying the gull-gray-and-white scheme. The
The intakes involved a bit more work than installing them on bond between the first layer of paint and the plastic had to be
the Hasegawa kit, but they’re such a vast improvement over the strong, so I used enamels rather than acrylics. I decided to paint
kit intakes, the effort was worth it. the national insignias also, since they were large, and decals
would probably pull off when I created the peeling effect later on.
Cockpit Using a decal as a guide, I made masking tape templates, 10 and
ESCI’s sparse cockpit consists of decals for the instrument panels 11, and sprayed the white portion first, then the blue, and finally,
and rudimentary seats. That wasn’t good enough for my superde- the red stripes.
tailed baby, so I used a beautifully detailed resin cockpit set from For the other markings, I applied Future only where decals
Black Box. It’s for an F-4D, but the differences between the C would go and cut the decals to roughly the shape of the por-
and the D are pretty small. I did replace the Navy radar scope tion that would show through the tactical scheme to reduce the
hood on the rear instrument panel with a round hood from the chances of pulling them up later. A coat of Model Master clear
Eduard photoetched set. flat lacquer protected the gull-gray layer from getting peeled up
It took a lot of grinding, sanding, and test-fitting to get the during the next steps, 12.
new cockpit tub to fit. I used a razor saw to cut away the back Before spraying the colors, I further protected the gull-gray
instrument hood of the ESCI kit, and I also removed the canopy layer’s markings with Micro Mask, 13. I also randomly applied
sills, 7. Following the instructions that come with the Black “blobs” of Micro Mask over other areas of the fuselage to make
Box set will save you a lot of headaches. After gluing the tub in the peeling process easier later on.
place, I closed up the fuselage halves and added new photoetched For the camouflage, I needed paint that I could actually peel
canopy sills from the Eduard set. off; it was time to break out the acrylics. I sprayed Model Master

October 2004 www.finescale.com 39


14 15
Kneaded eraser
snake mask

Darren free-handed the green portions of the camo, but overspray at the Masking with a combination of his trusty eraser snakes and masking tape,
edges made the pattern a little too soft. he repainted the edges of the colors.

19 20 21

To remove more paint and increase the wear, Darren burnished down mask- Where the acrylic topcoat was more tenacious, a hobby knife had to be used
ing tape and gave it a quick, brisk pull. to start the peeling before the tape could be brought in to finish the job.

Acryl dark tan first, then free-handed the medium- and dark- Weathering
green areas, 14. I started the weathering process by picking off the blobs of
References showed that while the topsides of some F-4s were Micro Mask applied earlier, 17. This left the model with a
oversprayed with SEA colors, the undersides were left white, strange polka-dot appearance, 18, but I had started breaking
including the fuel tanks. I masked off the white with a “snake” of the acrylic paint’s adhesion to the underlying enamel. Next, I
kneaded eraser (available at art-supply stores). The eraser is tacky used masking tape to pull up different-sized chunks of the col-
but doesn’t leave a residue – perfect for masking. (Silly Putty ors, 19, leaving the gull-gray paint beneath intact. It was exactly
would also work; see “Masking with Silly Putty” in the July 2003 the well-worn look I was after.
FSM.) Larger areas were covered with wide masking tape. Where the acrylic paint stuck a little too well, I used a sharp
After applying the colors, I masked the edges of each color hobby knife to start the chipping, 20, before using the tape to
with eraser snakes, 15, and resprayed the darker colors to clean peel off more, 21. When the chipping looked the way I wanted
up the edges, 16. Now, it was time to pull up some paint. it, I oversprayed with Future, applied the top decals and a coat of

Phantoms for the Air Force


The Air Force version of the could, with minor changes to the basic removed and a receptacle for the Air
Phantom II, the F-4C, resulted from design, serve the Air Force as well. Force’s high-speed boom was installed
Secretary of Defense McNamara’s plan The most noticeable external change behind the cockpit. Changes to the
to restructure the armed forces under was the main landing gear; the Navy’s cockpit included the addition of basic
the concept of commonality. To reduce thin, high-pressure tires were replaced flight controls for the back-seater.
costs and realize production economies, with wider tires and anti-skid brakes. Its service in Vietnam showed the F-
aircraft were to be designed to fill both This necessitated a “hump” in the top 4C to be a capable combat aircraft that
Navy and Air Force requirements. of the wing and on the main-gear doors provided the foundation for the highly
Department of Defense officials to provide clearance for the larger tires. successful later Phantom versions.
concluded the Navy’s new F-4B fighters The Navy-style refueling probe was – Darren Roberts

40 FineScale Modeler October 2004


16 17 18

Here’s the pristine Vietnam camouflage scheme after edge cleanup, but this Darren began peeling up the Micro Mask splotches with tweezers, which
isn’t the look Darren wanted! provided the starting points for the peeling process. The model takes on an
oddly polka-dotted appearance.

22

Early Air Force F-4Cs were equipped with Navy-style pylons (top) rather
than the more rounded Air Force type.

Model Master Acryl clear flat, and finished up with a light mist- SOURCES
ing of Polly Scale dust to bring everything together. Photoetched detail set Eduard and Associates, Obrnice 170, 43521
Obrnice, Czech Republic, www.eduard.com
External stores Burner cans/nozzles No. ED48CK08, Eagle Designs, available
ESCI supplies both Navy and Air Force wing pylons, 22. For from Victory Productions, P.O. Box 2819, Cummings, GA 30028,
most Air Force F-4s, the rounded, “humped” pylon is appropri- www.victorymodels.com
ate. However, early F-4Cs (and RF-4Cs) like mine had straight, Cockpit interior No. BL48058, Black Box, P.O. Box 607,
Navy-style pylons. Scrounging through my spares box, I found Rowlesburg, WV 26425, available from Squadron Mail Order,
some extra sway braces and two pairs of triple ejector racks 972-242-8663, www.squadron.com
(TERs) to add to the pylons before installing the Sidewinder Intakes No. SS-6, Seamless Suckers, 406 N. Hoover, Wichita,
rails and gluing the pylons to the wings. KS 67212
The four AIM-7 Sparrow missiles came from the Hasegawa Wheel bays No. 4123, Aires, available from Eagle Strike
kit, while the four early-style AIM-9 Sidewinders came from Productions, 786-293-6859, www.eaglestrikeproductions.com
a Monogram F-8 Crusader box. I attached the two wing drop Wheels No. TD48043, True Details, available from Squadron Mail
tanks and the larger centerline tank, then finished up by install- Order, 972-242-8663, www.squadron.com
ing the canopies, engine nozzles, horizontal stabilizers, and the Micro Mask Microscale Industries, 714-593-1422,
front gear door. www.microscale.com
My war-weary Phantom was complete and ready for display
on my bookshelf. Even when surrounded by the rest of my col- A regular contributor to FSM, Darren Roberts
lection, its eye-catching, one-of-a-kind paint job makes it a con- has been modeling since age 5. When he’s not modeling
versation piece. FSM modern jets, Darren is an elementary school teacher in
Olathe, Kan., where he lives with his wife and two
REFERENCES daughters.
F-4C, D, and RF-4C in Detail and Scale No. 43 Bert Kinzey,
Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton, Texas, 1994
…And Kill MiGs Lou Drendel, Squadron/Signal Publications,
Carrollton, Texas, 1997

October 2004 www.finescale.com 41


© 2009 Kalmbach Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
© 2009 Kalmbach Publishing Co. This material may not be reproduced in any form
without permission from the publisher. www.FineScale.com
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