International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology

Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 301-312

Smart Shopping with Integrated Secure System based on IoT

1
Dr.Ramkumar J, 2Dr.M. Baskar*, 3MViswak, 4M D Ashish
1,2,3,4
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India-603 203.
1
ram.kumar537@gmail.com, 2 baashkarcse@gmail.com*

Abstract

In recent days, Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major part in changing social
routine activities by integrating the customized things. i.e., in market, all things can be
customized based on the user wish and related it with by forming an intelligent shopping
scenario. In such an intelligent framework, a reasonable RFID tag to be associated with
each and individual item that is fixed into a smart shopping cart, it is consequently
examined by a basket equipped with a RFID peruse. Subsequently, billing will be
charged and moved from shopping cart instead of making the customer to wait for a
long time at the billing area. Thus, keen tracking is incorporated into the modified
structure and prepared with RFID peruses, and can display store, or maybe similarly
revitalizing a main server. Additional bit of scope of this kind of structure is that
standard management turns out to be with less complex and maintain more accuracy, as
every things can be automatically examined by a RFID peruse rather than truly scanned
by a worker. To favor the chance of modified structure, right now identify the plan
necessities of an intelligent shopping structure, construct a proposed model to test
practicality, and structure a protected communication agreement to make the framework
from down to earth. As far as we could possibly know, this is the first run through a
brilliant shopping framework is proposed with security viable.

Keywords- RFID tag and reader, LCD, Barcode reader, Trolley, Zigbee

1. Introduction
Everyone have continually made advancement to fortify their prerequisites from the
earliest starting point of civilization. The necessary intention for advancement in being
developed for more isolated and this prompts successful in undertakings and making
customary with less difficulty and faster [1]. One important errand where people put
most extreme proportion of vitality in shop. Shopping where people get their daily
requirements running from sustenance items, pieces of clothing, etc. [2]. At some point
customers have issues concerning the vague information about the thing stamped and
abuse of unnecessary time at the counters. Right now, every market and grocery stores
use shopping trolleys with a particular ultimate objective to assist customers with
choosing and store the things which they hope to purchase [3]. Clients buy the items
which are required and place them in their basket and afterward sit tight at the stands for
installments of the item [4] and [5]. The bill installment at the counters is actually a
difficulty and tedious procedure which in this manner expanding swarm at the counters.
The proposed Shop bin scheme help in-person while shopping will reduce the period
consumed in spending. Stable variation is essential in the standard period consumed at

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 International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 301-312

the stands to upgrade the idea of shop foundation to the customers. To overcome these
problems which is listed above and to redesign the present system, we have formed a
Shop container [6].

This can be conceivable by essentially associating with RFID marks to the particular
items and peruse with a LCD in the buying truck [7]. From this structure customer
container group’s information identified with cost of everything which are in the truck
and moreover supreme expense of the item. This structure will limit the period of
customers and work needed in shopping places along with the price of thing.

2. Scope and objective

The goal is to propose an intelligent shopping cart with the assistance of RFID innovation
for improved buying. The idea is to use the RFID usage in shopping basket. Right now cart is
used as assurance section for attaining of items in the Shop regions. On the off chance that the
items has been set in the s truck the cost of the item appears and the all-out whole will be
appeared and in the event that we need to expel the item from the truck, you can remove the
item and the measure of that item gets decreased from aggregate sum .In this, the innovation
utilized is for acquiring the items which supports execution and quickness while buying in
shop centers. The goal for our concern in shopping edifices is the act of RFID innovation for
the moment acknowledgment of items in the inward piece of the buying truck in this manner
forestalling customer interceding in the assignment of item buy and for installment. The
central matter of proposed system is to give a development which is little exertion arranged,
viably versatile, and productively helping shopping in person. With this a great deal of time
will be saved at the charging counters.

3. Problem Description
In sensible, these days’ markets are utilized by a lot of people all together for making
sure about huge bit of things. Thing obtainment addresses an erratic strategy that includes
time spent in paths, thing territory and checkout lines. Buyers experience a few issues
and trouble during buying. These issues include agonizing over the cash which brought
would be not adequate for every things bought and furthermore devouring a great deal
with time at the clerk. And furthermore it is transforming into a creating issue for the
vendors to make their clients relegated and to anticipate their requests due with the
impact of dispute and furthermore as a result of less hardware that disconnect application
structures. At certain point customers have issue as for the lacking information about the
result of limits and on account of that abuse of hours and minutes at the billing area. We
can stop this problem by uprooting the Universal Product Code (UPC) institutionalized
distinguishing proof by using radio recurrence ID (RFID) tag. We execute the expansive
thought of RFID based shopping bushel in the steam of retail stock.

4. Related Work
Presently a day the advancement is extending rapidly that prompts an up degree in home
security framework [8]. Computerization in security part makes it increasingly genuine. There
are various electrical gears are accessible in home which are needing checking from a remote
zone all at once. Right now home security framework is proposed alongside the face
identification system. A free framework through Internet of Things as a system of

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correspondence is executed. Raspberry Pi is utilized as controlling unit codded in Python

language [9].

In any industry, wellbeing of workers i.e. particularly at the assembling lower end is one of
the most significant viewpoints by the organizations. This is of basic significance, together
for the success of the laborers and that of the partnership all in all. In businesses, working
circumstances are not excusing and representatives needed to take extraordinary alert while
approaching their effort [11], it is basic for mix-ups to happen. While numbers are moving
high as it is signifies that there is a proportion of wellbeing for the workers from any
conceivable risky circumstances. As a response for this issue, we recommend a modified
screening framework to be introduced into industries. With this framework, we will have the
option to screen security parameters of nature in these enterprises so we know about the
wellbeing circumstance and the chance of any catastrophe. For this framework, we utilize an
ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip empowered microcontroller Node MCU. To this, we associated three
sensors - one to screen temperature and dampness (DHT sensor), an ultrasonic sensor (HC-
04) and a smoke sensor (MQ2 sensor). These sensors screen the earth in the work
environment and move the data onto the Losant IoT Platform, which is one of the ground-
breaking cloud stages which help to screen information by various data and further
arrangements [10].

This clarifies the strategy for controlling the entryway open remotely by utilizing an
electronic affiliation and a transfer of messages through this relationship with passes on
between the owner and the system through the entryway open. This entryway open structure
will cause a gradual increase which ensures that the technique will provides to find a
workable pace by the owner into their homes. By our examination, work demonstrate various
ways to deal with entryway opening structure that is executed by usage of secret word, RFID
and portable application. The components that are necessary for entryway open structure are
RFID per user, detached RFID labels, remote spreader in addition to authority, Arduino
Nano, Keypad, and ENodemcu, Servomotor, Programming help the Arduino IDE are applied
for the mechanism of entryway open structure. By client's enrolled secret word, RFID and
adaptable application to the structure, we can have the option to open the entryway which will
build the security level to stop remembers for Treatment unapproved opening, right now are
giving Three ways to deal with mechanized entryway open framework [12], with the first
strategy by secret phrase, second by RFID and third is by utilizing portable applications.
Safety structure is moreover given in these techniques. There is a course of action for seeing
of User exercises. In the event that the entryway is opened, at that point the warning window
notifies (entryway is opened), which is made imaginable by the utilization of the versatile
presentation. Programmed secret phrase age based lock framework can give client security
and low worth methods for locking-opening the framework.

The safety issues existence will be experienced in numerous dwellings today require
automated methods of access control to buildings which is secured in addition to the existing
security workers. Numerous expertise were utilized in various structures to resolve these
issues. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Based Security system to control along
with the GSM equipment which is included into this work also helps to avoid illegal entrance
to organized surroundings (secured premises). This is done by the use of a Radio Frequency
Identification System with operating frequency of 125 KHz, Microcontroller programmed to
send control signals, relay, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), DC motor, buzzer, and
GSM/GPRS Modem. Once the RFID tags contains the user’s distinct data, which is scanned

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by the RFID reader and confirm the similarity with the data stored in the microcontroller, the
microcontroller is instructed to ON the DC motor through L293D driver, display “USER
NUMBER and CARD NUMBER” on the LCD and activates the GSM/GPRS modem to send
SMS alert “AUTHORIZED, valid RFID card shown, User is allowed to enter, user number”
to safety employees. Else, the DC Motor remained OFF, LCD displays “READ RFID CARD
NOT VALID”, buzzer turns ON for about 5seconds and GSM/GPRS modem activated to
send “ UNAUTHORIZED, invalid RFID card is used to access the security system” to the
safety employees. The electronic circuit is applied when the microcontroller codes were
written in assembly language, debugged and compiled using the KEIL Micro vision 4
integrated development environment. Resultant Hex files were programmed into the
microcontroller’s memories with the guide of a universal programmer. Hardware simulation
was completed utilizing the Proteus Virtual System Modelling (VSM) version
8.0.Anintroductionof suggestion of the paper that the system is less expensive to retain and
more well-organized in comparison with a manually operated type or key lock system [13].
The RFID based system can be useful in offering safety to homes, affiliations, and vehicle
terminals to fabricate the security level.

The cutting edge in an alternate sort of power sensors for structuring and use of
automated hand. A large portion of the power sensors are broke down dependent on material
detecting. For a long time, most papers have examined distinctive sensor innovations and
transducer techniques which depend on micro electro mechanical framework (MEMS) [14]
and silicon used for improving the precision and execution estimation of material
distinguishing capacities particularly for automated applications. For example, polymer and
piezoresistive, exclusively, used to improve the distinguishing affectability for understanding
parts in the future. This foreseen improvement in this kind of applications will explode into
high peril assignments that require accurate purposes. It displays broad sufficient and
immense degrees of research thought.
5. Proposed system
In the proposed system we can purchase as well payment without any battle. The
purchased items can by observed and get to know the amount of purchase at a time as
represented in figure.1.

5.1. Advantages of proposed system:

 The system can be operated automatically.

 Payment of purchase can be done easily.
 All the information got from the controller has updated to cloud so that the
accountant of shop can checked using IoT.

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Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 301-312

Figure 1. Flowchart Of the proposed framework

Begin.
Initiate framework
Scan it in RFID tags
Check the RFID tags
The tag is scanned and RFID reader will get the information related from memory
Shows the information and price with assistance of LCD
Product is automatically added, then products price will add and provide the total sum
If any of that items are reduced, the total sum will be subtracted by specific reduced item, the
next procedure.
Begin
Transfer the overall sum in the paying system
Print the bill
Then
Process is terminated.
End
End
End
and it is represented in figure 2 &3.

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Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 301-312

5.2. Module

Figure 2. Cash cart

Figure 3. Payment Section

6. Implementation
From here, we utilizing raspberry pi3 as the fundamental manager that is the evident

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reasons where python is the programming language. Then for raspberry pi, we utilize
programming languages like C and Cpp can be used but python is more user approachable
compared to rest of the programming languages. The whole scheme is actualized with the
Raspberry pi associated with the components of RFID Reader and Zigbee Module to have
chance to be authoritative. The initial step is to download and import the modules, for
example, Tkinter for creating GUI (Graphical User Interface page) which is showed on the
touch screen LCD, component period for assigning delays and additional component label is
proclaimed as ‘a’ variable to handle various tasks and component are serialized for sequential
message of Reader and Zigbee Module.

Where different variables are assigned, for example, ser1 for declaring zigbee serial
correspondence with baud rate of 9600, things in an collection, module tkinterTk ( ) as ‘root’
variable and afterward assign that origin root into names ‘lab’ variable which at that point is
organized into the container estimates as lab.pack ( ) for showing on GUI page sheet.
Numerous capacities, for example, ser1init( ) is described for zigbee sequential
correspondence which initializes zigbee by making it dynamic with ser1.open( ) and
ser1.close() inside characterized in it and clock( ) for resuscitating label information got by
doling out information read from labels to 'b' variable and a short time later structuring into
names and selecting to be rooted with delay of 1000 seconds referenced and revive( ) for
clearing all label information got by doling out 'time1' variable with show arrangement, for
example, SNO, Item name, Price and afterward relegating again that 'time1'variable into
'content' variable to designing into marks and afterward appointing information in 'time1'
variable into lab['text'] for placing in things exhibit on seepage. At last we delete all the things
in the exhibit, the rationale acted in revive ( ) capacity and capacity send ( ) for sending bill to
Central charging unit through Zigbee module by appointing all the label information read into
'b' variable which is done adequately then printing information in 'b' variable with print (b)
and creating that information to zibee module with ser1.write (b) capacities composed inside
send ( ) work. For making information to zigbee module we need to initiate consecutive
correspondence of zigbee with ser1init () and clock ( ) work is then composed for
interminable invigorating of information. For example, restore and drive are given with static
dimensions, locations of the origin root which is tkinter to be appeared on the GUI page and
root. Main loop( ) executes till the application is closed.

Then we import different components, for example, read contains tag records, sequential
for successive correspondence of Reader component, period for dispensing postponements.
Different factors are doled out, for example, 'ser' for pronouncing consecutive communicating
of Reader Component with port number and baud pace of 115200 and deferral of 0.5 seconds.
Capacities, for example, ser init( ) is described for consecutive correspondence with Reader
Component is initialized by making it acitve with ser.close ( ) and ser.open ( ) and tagR ( ) for
initializing by the operation of peruser by sending inward portrayed orders to peruser with
postponement of 0.01 seconds. Presently, tag Read ( ) is characterized which is utilized to
peruse labels information by calling capacity tagR( ) which initializes Reader Working.

At this point, it hangs tight for the label information which in the wake of getting label
information stores in 'temp' variable in cradle and a short time later parts information since
we will get tremendous sequential information by the per user for each tag. From the outset
then we will clear the information using ser.flush ( ) and afterward will start keeping the
splitted information set aside in 'temp' from support to 't' variable, then in the wake of
separating information stores in 'x' variable and we will dole out 'r' variable for processing
length of splitted information utilizing len(x).We distribute variable 'prod_id' for relationship

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Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 301-312

of read label information in the splitted information 'x' and products_idis capacity which
contains label information kept in tag file. Then start standing out the scattered information
from 50 each and all label information kept in disconnected label record. At whatever point
read label matches any products_id then will make its cart_id [prod_id] =1 which implies
thing is in the cart.

We will allocate a total entirety as aggregate and initialize to zero , after we take another
variable 'id' for taking a gander at the information in ids work ,in the event that cart_id[id]=1,
at that point we incorporate the expense of that specific item which is in trolley to aggregate
sum. By then on the off chance that items are not there in things cluster, at that point we will
add that item to things array, or else we in the event that len (item)>0 which infers item is as
of now in things exhibit, at that point we oust that item from the things cluster to evade the
replication of the products. We delegate variable 'res' to show the configuration on screen as
SNO, ITEM NAME and PRICE. Then we will initiate the prices list into an array, then we
take a variable 'thing file' to appear differently in relation to length of things. With id we will
contrast and the items in products_id, if id is coordinated at that point will we include cost of
that specific item in the things exhibit? Then we use other variable 'ind' to contrast and length
of products, then we add to the string to get invigorated 'res' and aggregate sum to be shown
on screen. We will allocate a deferment of 0.5 seconds and we will make it to restore the 'res'.
At that point in the wake of introducing the sequential correspondence with the per user
module happens utilizing ser init( ) for perusing of labels as represented in figure 4.

Figure 4. Flow diagram for the code

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6.1. Performance evaluation

a. Testing of the system with various products

The experiment is assessed with various preliminary circumstances for each 1cm with
three things surveyed from down to earth preliminaries on the truck with the per user keeping
at focus position. Pace of identification additionally relies upon the component of the item in
which the tag is connected.

Figure 5.Flexible plastic products in the trolleys detection rate

Figure 5.Shows location pace of the per user change adaptable plastic items in the trolley.
The x pivot indicates the separation and time ‘y’. This items contain small width with
bundling will have a consistent discovery rate for all the separation aside from at not many
focuses.

Figure 6.Flexible plastic products removal from the trolleydetection rate

Figure 6.Displays recognition pace of peruse alters with expulsion of adaptable plastic
items in the cart. Then the x pivot indicates separation and y shows time. It is not consistent
in the evacuation pace of 1st tag and 2nd tag yet the 3rd tag is demonstrating consistent

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expulsion rate.

6.2. Structure Correctness

The correctness is then evaluated by creating a misperception matrix. Misperception

matrix have four important parameters

1) True Positive = TP
2) False Negative = FN
3) False Positive = FP
4) True Negative = TN

Which is denoted as:

TP: If it is the guessed yes and the tag is present

TN: If it is guessed no and the tag is not present.
FP: If predicted yes, but actually the tag is not present.
FN: If predicted no, but actually the tag is present.

A ten trials in total is complete on various types of products at different location

dimensions in cart and then validated whether it is recognized or not recognized and the
analysisis shown below:

Table. 1. Denotes the Reader location exactness is determined safeguarding quantity of

miss forecasts acquired to figure the accuracy, review an incentive from disarray framework.

Table 1. Frameworks Accuracy.

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With these x calculations, 83% is show as the structure correctness for detection of items
through various tags kept inside the basket.

7 Conclusion

As the movement in innovation and advancement is always a driving forward procedure.

This applications are used in malls for helping clients and sparing a great deal of time in
purchasing items. Right now is utilized as wellbeing for the items which in this way improves
the observation execution. This execution starts for a computerized focal charging framework
in strip malls and markets. With this, clients never again need to stand by near counters for
instalment of bills due to their bought things data getting moved to focal charging unit. This
procedure speeds up and turns out to be substantially easier. In this ability, the component
additionally guarantees acknowledgment of instances of burglary actuated by fake purchasers
which makes the framework increasingly trustworthy and interesting to the two clients just as
merchants.

This overhaul the experience of the shopping to another level. Different components that
are thing cost, thing name continually appeared on LCD which is connected to the cart.
Subsequently. The programmed charging of items by utilizing RFID method will be a
progressively doable alternative later on and in this way activity turns out to be increasingly
minimized and methodical. The objective is cultivated right now created. The created item is
of minimal effort, friendly to utilize. The capacity to take a decision is conceivable in the
truck itself can be utilized in shopping structures for simple, cunning method for purchasing
things to spare essentialness, cash and time of the clients. Venture is surveyed with different
preliminary cases with things checked all the potential preliminaries. Labels used right now
of water touchy so the trolley isn't permitted to utilize water delicate items. Also, labels
utilized right now limit of recognizing just a side in this manner labels are appended to items
in round design in order to keep away from non-recognition .If we can utilize progressively
amazing labels which are under research, Then we can defeat the issue. At this point the
assessment is finished with solitary shopping cart with particular things, exactness for all the
cases is shown as 83%.

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