VENKAT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

● EYE DEFECT ● CAUSES ● EFFECTS CORRECTIONS

● MYOPIA ELONGATION ● IMAGE IS ● USE
(SHORT OF EYE BALL FORMED IN CONCAVE
SIGHTEDNESS) ● LENS IS FRONT OF LENS OF
TOO RETINA SUITABLE
CURVED ● VISION OF POWER
NEAR BY
OBJECTS IS
CLEAR
● VISION OF FAR
OBJECTS IS
UNCLEAR

HYPERMETROPIA SHORTENING ● IMAGE IS ● USE CONVEX

(FARSIGHTEDNESS) OF EYE BALL FORMED LENS OF
● LENS IS BEYOND SUITABLE
TOO FLAT RETINA POWER
● VISION OF
NEAR BY
OBJECTS IS
UNCLEAR
● VISION OF FAR
OBJECT IS
CLEAR
● ASTIGMATISM ● UNEVEN ● VISION ● USE
CURVATUR BECOMES
CYLINDRICAL
E OF BLUR
LENS
CORNEA ● CANNOT
FOCUS ON
HORIZONTAL &
VERTICAL LINES
SIMULTANEOUSL
Y

● PRESBYOPIA ● LENS ● GRADUAL ● USE READING

BECOMES LOSS OF EYE’S GLASSES
HARD & ABILITY TO WITH BOTH
LOSES ITS FOCUS ON CONVEX &
NEAR BY AND CONCAVE
FLEXIBILITY
FAR OBJECTS LENS OF
SUITABLE
POWER
● CATARACT ● CLOUDY ● BLUR VISION ● LASER
LENS ● UNABLE TO SURGERY
FOCUS LIGHT
ON RETINA
XEROPHTHALMIA ● RHODOPSIN DIFFICULTY TO ● EAT
(NIGHT IS NOT SEE THE OBJECTS VITAMIN- A
BLINDNESS) FORMED IN DIM LIGHT RICH FOOD
DEFICIENCY OF
VITAMIN- A
 ​ ​ ​NUMERICALS ON REFLECTION OF LIGHT
1) CALCULATE THE ANGLE x WHEN THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
i=30

GIVEN
i=30
WE KNOW THAT i=r=30 (laws of reflection)
r+x=90
x=90-r
x=90-30=60
THEREFORE x=60
2) CALCULATE THE ANGLE X WHEN THE ANGLE OF
REFLECTION r=60
GIVEN
r=60
WE KNOW THAT i=r=60 (laws of reflection)
r+x=90
x=90-60
x=90-60=30
THEREFORE x=30
3)​ ​Calculate the number of images formed if the angle between two mirrors
is 60​0
Given data:
α = 600
360
N= α −1
360
= 60 −1
= 6 − 1 = 5 images
4 Calculate the number of images formed if the angle between two mirrors
is 30​0
Given data:
α = 300
360
N= α −1
360
= 30 −1
= 12 − 1 = 11 images