Ans: Since the person was a health-conscious person so according to
the Expectancy Theory he would be motivated to pay for a gym in order to maintain his good health. Expectancy: He would be more likely to join the gym to maintain his good health. So if he pays for the gym membership it would help him to join the gym. Instrumentality: If he joins the gym, it would help him to stay fit and healthy and maintain a good and healthy lifestyle. Valence: Since he is already in a very good health so he would be more motivated to maintain his good health. By joining the gym he can stay fit and be able to achieve this goal of his which is quite valuable for a person with a health conscious personality like him.