Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HANDBOOK
YOUR GUIDE TO SVHC COMPLIANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER 1
REACH FUNDAMENTALS............................................................................................................................................ 3
EU REACH................................................................................................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2
UNDERSTANDING ARTICLES & SVHC COMPLIANCE..................................................................................... 8
What Constitutes an Article Under REACH?.......................................................................................................... 9
SVHCs & Notification Requirements...................................................................................................................... 9
Guidance on Requirements for Substances in Articles.................................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 3
MANAGING RISK & AVOIDING ENFORCEMENT ACTION............................................................................ 12
Case Study: Customer Stops Shipment Due to REACH SVHC......................................................................... 14
CHAPTER 4
MEETING YOUR REACH REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................... 18
Collecting Substance Data From Your Supply Chain........................................................................................ 19
Communication With Suppliers.............................................................................................................................20
Managing Substances on the Candidate List.....................................................................................................21
Responding to Expiring Authorizations................................................................................................................22
CHAPTER 5
REACH COMPLIANCE ESSENTIALS......................................................................................................................24
ABOUT ASSENT
Who Is Assent? ........................................................................................................................................................26
What We Do .............................................................................................................................................................26
Some of the Industries We Work With ................................................................................................................27
The Assent Compliance Platform ........................................................................................................................28
Our Global Offices ...................................................................................................................................................29
INTRODUCTION
The Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulation (EC 1907/2006)
has grown exponentially in scope and impact over the last decade. Today it is clear to many forward-thinking
companies that successful REACH compliance requires the abandonment of inefficient and disorganized
“Old World” compliance methods. These outdated approaches must be replaced by a commitment to
more structured and comprehensive forms of data collection. In contrast, “New World” approaches help
ensure companies avoid the financial, legal, operational, and other risks associated with non-compliance.
Implemented with the goal of protecting people and the environment from potentially harmful chemical
substances, the REACH Regulation makes industry responsible for managing the risks of these substances
in the market, and for providing the relevant safety information to users and consumers. It also prioritizes
the progressive phase-out of some of the most dangerous chemicals in products once suitable alternatives
are found.
This eBook serves as the go-to resource for compliance personnel navigating the REACH Regulation’s
increasing complexity. It is a useful tool for those seeking to modernize their REACH compliance programs
to ensure continued market competitiveness and supply chain protection.
§ The fundamentals of the REACH Regulation as it pertains to finished objects and products.
§ Important dates and deadlines for compliance.
§ How to mitigate risk and avoid negative enforcement action.
§ Why automated supply chain data management should matter to your company.
REACH
FUNDAMENTALS
CHAPTER 1:
REACH FUNDAMENTALS
EU REACH
The European Union (EU)’s REACH Regulation was released in 2006 and entered into force on June 1, 2007. The
regulation impacts almost every product made in or imported into the European Economic Area (EEA).1 It has been
described as the most complex piece of legislation in the history of the EU. Given that REACH applies to individual
chemical substances as well as substances contained within objects (termed “articles” under the regulation), the
regulation affects the use and sale of a vast array of items, ranging from industrial goods to cleaning products,
clothing, furniture, and appliances.
The REACH Regulation requires all companies manufacturing or importing chemical substances into the EEA in
quantities greater than one metric ton per year to register these chemicals with the European Chemicals Agency
(ECHA) in Helsinki, Finland. In doing so, they must be able to prove to the ECHA the chemicals can be used safely.
The agency assesses these individual registrations for compliance and ultimately determines whether the risks
posed by the substances can be adequately managed. If a risk is deemed unmanageable, authorities may ban it
from being placed on the market, restrict the use of the substance, or make it subject to a prior authorization.
1
The European Economic Area (EEA) includes all European Union member states, in addition to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Croatia.
REGISTRATION EVALUATION
When companies manufacture or import chemical The ECHA and EU member states are responsible for
substances in quantities greater than one metric evaluating the information submitted by companies
ton per year, they must collect information about the to the registration dossier. Their evaluations focus on
properties within these substances and assess the three areas:
risks they pose. If the substance has not already been
§ Assessing the quality of testing proposals
registered, this information must be communicated
submitted by registrants.
to the ECHA using a registration dossier. Companies
manufacturing or importing the same substance must § Checking the dossiers submitted by registrants
work together to submit a joint registration, as the for compliance with the REACH Regulation.
ECHA requires only one registration per substance. § Clarifying whether a substance poses a risk to
human or environmental health.
Registration is required for individual substances,
substances in mixtures, and certain substances in During substance evaluations, the member states may
articles. Articles containing a substance or mixture request further information from the registrants about
that is intentionally released from the product during a substance if concerns are raised regarding its safety.
normal and foreseeable use must be registered when If a substance is deemed unsafe, risk management
the amount of the substance imported for this purpose measures may be implemented, including restrictions,
exceeds one metric ton per year. In this case, “normal the identification of Substances of Very High Concern
and foreseeable use” does not pertain to the main (SVHCs), or other actions outside the scope of the
function of the product. For instance, some toys may REACH Regulation.
release a scent, but it is not required for the toy to
In fulfilling its duties under Article 54 of the REACH
perform its main function. If the intended release was
Regulation, the ECHA must publish a report each
already included as a use in the original substance
February detailing the progress it made on its
registration, further registration is not required.
evaluation obligations throughout the previous year.
This report includes recommendations for future
registrants to improve their submissions.
6
02
CHAPTER
UNDERSTANDING
ARTICLES & SVHC
COMPLIANCE
CHAPTER 2:
UNDERSTANDING
ARTICLES & SVHC
COMPLIANCE
The REACH Regulation is one of the most complex regulations in EU history, incorporating a number of
obligations that require complex processes in order to comply. Staying up to date with the regulation
and having those processes in place are essential to ensuring your compliance program does not
fall behind and expose your company to the significant risks associated with non-compliance.
Key to complying with the REACH Regulation is understanding how it defines an article, and how
that definition molds the way companies structure their compliance programs.
Learn More
For more detailed information on what is considered an article under the
REACH Regulation, download the whitepaper REACH: Applying the New
Article Interpretation.
Download Whitepaper
9
GUIDANCE ON REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES IN ARTICLES
In June 2017, the ECHA released an update to their This documentation should include:
Guidance on Requirements for Substances in Articles 2
§ Information requests made to suppliers of
in response to the CJEU’s 2015 “Once an Article,
substances, mixtures, or articles.
Always an Article” ruling. The much-anticipated
revision provided industry and national enforcement § Information received from suppliers, including
bodies with further clarification on the communication certificates and other records.
requirements associated with SVHCs, particularly in § Decision-making on whether certain objects are
relation to complex products. articles, substances, or mixtures.
With this release, suppliers and importers have the § Determination on whether specific
context they need to better assess compliance with requirements apply to the objects, based on
the requirements of Article 33 and Article 7(2) of the information received (among other factors).
REACH Regulation. Most importantly, the guidance This update from the ECHA solidifies the importance
offers a comprehensive set of examples to help of efficient supply chain engagement, while also
companies understand the conditions under which reinforcing the need for a REACH compliance program
they must communicate the composition of their capable of scaling with the expanding REACH
products. Companies that manufacture complex regulatory environment. Companies can achieve
products now have a more specific mandate to gather this by leveraging material declaration standards
information from the supply chain and document such as IPC-1752A, IPC-1754, and IEC 62474 in
the process — especially given the guidance clearly their compliance programs. More information on
states “producers and importers are strongly implementing standards and developing a strong
recommended to document the results of their REACH program is presented in Chapter 4: Meeting
compliance assessment.” Your REACH Requirements.
2
European Chemicals Agency. (2017). Guidance on Requirements for Substances in Articles. Retrieved from https://echa.europa.eu/guidance-documents/
guidance-on-reach?panel=guidance-on-requirements-for-substances-in-articles#guidance-on-requirements-for-substances-in-articles
MANAGING
RISK & AVOIDING
ENFORCEMENT
ACTION
CHAPTER 3: MANAGING
RISK & AVOIDING
ENFORCEMENT ACTION
The Guidance on Requirements for Substances that fail to overcome these challenges face major
in Articles will act as a catalyst for enforcement.
3
setbacks, some of which are explained below.
The CJEU’s ruling gave companies time to make
1/ Supply Chain Interruption
adjustments to their programs in order to meet new
Companies and suppliers that do not meet REACH
requirements created by the ruling. As companies
Regulation requirements could subsequently fail
made this adjustment, enforcement was relatively lax.
to meet the demands of their purchasing orders.
However, the guidance provides a clear picture of what
This has a direct and immediate impact on revenue,
enforcement bodies expect to see in terms of REACH
and a longer-term impact on customer satisfaction
compliance, meaning companies must take notice
and confidence.
and meet those expectations, or face enforcement
activities and other risks. The same is true in cases where companies do
comply with the REACH Regulation, meaning they
Even with the guidance at hand, the intricacies and
may cease production of a certain material or product.
changing nature of the regulation create significant
challenges for REACH compliance. Companies
3
European Chemicals Agency. (2017). Guidance on Requirements for Substances in Articles. Retrieved from https://echa.europa.eu/guidance-documents/
guidance-on-reach?panel=guidance-on-requirements-for-substances-in-articles#guidance-on-requirements-for-substances-in-articles
4
Council of the EU. (2018). EU moves to keep unsafe products off the market: Council agrees position on enhanced enforcement and compliance rules. Retrieved from https://
www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2018/11/23/eu-moves-to-keep-unsafe-products-off-the-market-council-agrees-position-on-enhanced-enforcement-and-
compliance-rules/pdf
STORY
Note: The identities of the companies involved in this real
case have been changed to maintain anonymity.
14
concern for Authorisation. Retrieved from https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table
supplier was able to demonstrate the materials supplier because it was not an SVHC at the time
did not contain any SVHCs over the 0.1 percent the materials were purchased.
w/w threshold. Using this stock of polyurethane,
Accessor produced all the covers within the ENFORCEMENT OUTCOME
allotted time and completed their first delivery to It was determined that Accessor was in breach of
HVT Pro’s distribution warehouse in early January. its contract with HVT Pro. As part of the contract,
HVT Pro had all of the covers collected from their
As a way to enforce the company’s contract
warehouse at Accessor’s expense. Fortunately
requirements, HVT Pro maintains an internal
for HVT Pro, the company had another viable
control program that analytically tests the
supplier for the covers that would be able to meet
contents of every item shipped to their
the demands of the March tablet launch.
warehouse for evidence of SVHCs and other
materials. This allows HVT Pro to demonstrate Unfortunately for Accessor, the covers were
compliance with the REACH Regulation prior designed specifically for HVT’s tablets and there
to the distribution of their products. After was no other secondary market for them to sell
performing the test on Accessor’s tablet covers, to. They were subsequently forced to destroy the
HVT Pro found that the polyurethane material tablet covers.
used in the covers contained 17 percent w/w of
The total cost of production, logistics and waste
dimethylformamide.
management for the three million tablet covers
Dimethylformamide was added to the SVHC list totaled $7 million USD. This cost does not
a month after Accessor purchased their supply account for potential revenue losses due to lack
of polyurethane. Accessor did not request of customer confidence, credibility, and other
information on dimethylformamide from their perceived risks surrounding the Accessor brand.
LESSONS LEARNED CONSEQUENCES
The first point of risk for Accessor was their § $7 million loss in revenue
failure to understand the possible impact of their § Lost multi-million dollar contract
obligations to their client. There is a significant
§ Damage to brand credibility
difference between being compliant with the
REACH Regulation’s communication requirement As demonstrated in this case study, failing to
(Article 33) regarding SVHCs above 0.1 percent
8
comply with regulatory, customer, and other
w/w, and a customer’s requirement that a product requirements under the REACH Regulation can
not contain any SVHCs above 0.1 percent w/w. result in millions of dollars in lost revenue or
If Accessor had been equipped with better penalties, the loss of investment opportunities
regulatory knowledge, they may have identified and contracts, and reputational brand damage.
this difference and negotiated for the use of In certain cases, non-compliance leads to a chain
different language in the contract. reaction of negative impacts to the business,
which companies struggle to overcome.
The second point of risk for Accessor was that
the SVHC list has consistently grown, based on The best way to minimize these issues altogether
precedent, every six months. Some companies is to ensure compliance through education,
have adopted a program requiring suppliers access to internal or external subject matter
to provide full material disclosures (FMDs) 9
experts, strong data collection and management
for all materials used in their products. Having mechanisms, and the establishment and
this information at hand may have prevented maintenance of a proactive, informed due
the issue, or could have allowed Accessor diligence program.
sufficient time to source alternate materials
for their covers, enabling them to fulfil their
contractual obligations.
8
Immediately after a substance is included on the Candidate List of SVHCs, suppliers of articles that contain such substances at a concentration above 0.1
percent w/w must provide enough information to allow for the safe use of the article by the recipient.
9
For more on full material disclosures, see http://www.assentcompliance.com/fmd-complete/.
04
CHAPTER
MEETING
YOUR REACH
REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 4:
MEETING YOUR
REACH REQUIREMENTS
As a regulation in a constant state of evolution, REACH compliance is no small undertaking and requires an incredibly
robust due diligence program. In this high-pressure environment, compliant companies know where their products
come from and which substances are present in each article they purchase.
With firm guidance from the ECHA on the expectations for companies in scope of the REACH Regulation, the onus
falls upon individual companies to meet these expectations using a comprehensive compliance program backed
by regulatory foresight, effective supply chain communication and, above all, strong data. These functions are the
key differentiating factors between the more time and resource intensive “Old World” REACH compliance programs
of the past, and the kinds of streamlined REACH compliance systems that will keep your company ahead of this
regulation in the future.
§ Unstructured data in responses, requiring In the past, companies in scope of the REACH
time-intensive organization. Regulation met their compliance obligations using
§ Manual data processing and compilation. manual mass email campaigns to supply chain
actors to request substance information. In addition
§ Potential for liabilities in the medium to long
to being time-intensive, this resulted in companies
term as regulatory demands intensify.
receiving a wave of unstructured information and
“NEW WORLD” APPROACH then being required to manually organize this data to
§ Automated data collection sendouts triggered demonstrate REACH compliance. The potential for
by structured workflows. error and oversight in this high touchpoint approach
is significant.
§ Data governance and structure embedded
within supplier data collection method. As supply chains become more global in nature,
§ Automated data intake through dedicated barriers to data collection are on the rise. These
supplier portal. include more complex supply chain links, larger
supplier pools, and even linguistic and time zone
§ Scalable solution results in reduced liability
differences, which can impact a company’s ability to
for the future.
obtain timely product information from the suppliers
Data collection from the supply chain is integral to in their network. With big money, big contracts, and
successful REACH compliance. An example of this is big market access at stake, “Old World” approaches
Article 33 of the regulation, which requires companies to REACH compliance no longer suffice. Today,
to communicate sufficient substance information companies in scope need the ability to automatically
down the supply chain to customers where those collect accurate substance information from their
substances exist in quantities above the 0.1 percent supply chains in response to an evolving REACH
w/w threshold. In all cases, this will require the use regulatory landscape. For global supply chains in
of organized data collection methods, including particular, this makes automated data collection,
email campaigns, which should be underpinned multilingual communication, and structured and
by strong supplier relationships rooted in trust and searchable data inventories essential.
receptive feedback loops. The level of effort required
§ Suppliers manually email declarations to Unfortunately, suppliers don’t always have the same
a point of contact. operational capacity as their customers, at times
§ Time delays on receipt of supplier information making it difficult for them to respond to requests for
due to manual processing methods. information. In particular, they often lack the resources
to process the high volume of requests they receive, an
§ Suppliers left to educate themselves about
understanding of what is being asked of them and why,
compliance requirements.
and the support and technology to respond effectively.
“NEW WORLD” APPROACH This can result in compromised or inaccurate data and
§ Dedicated supplier portal for data submission. high levels of supplier unresponsiveness.
§ Multilingual support for suppliers Successful REACH programs are those that recognize
making declarations. these challenges and take firm steps to better support
§ Real-time supplier feedback and scoring. their supplier networks. This is achieved through
dedicated communication pathways for suppliers,
§ Supplier education programs to ensure
the provision of requests in their dominant language,
accurate and informed declarations.
on-demand feedback and advice, and a commitment
Effective and timely communication with all actors to training and education to help suppliers understand
in the supply chain is the basis of a high-functioning the expectations placed upon them in pursuit of
REACH solution. In terms of suppliers, strong lines of REACH compliance.
“NEW WORLD” APPROACH methods in action. As the name implies, FMDs provide
companies with a full breakdown of the composition
§ Proactive collection of supply chain data
of their products, down to the homogeneous level.
ready for regulatory shifts.
Often utilized for REACH compliance programming,
§ Configurable data collection. they show companies which substances are in
§ Instant access to substance data, which products, in what concentration and whether
updated automatically. they exceed the relevant regulatory threshold. While
§ One-click survey sendouts and traditional material declarations only list the presence
campaign creation. of restricted and declarable substances, FMDs provide
a full breakdown of the entire composition of any given
REACH is an evolving regulation, with new substances product. By requiring less time and fewer touchpoints,
historically being added to the Candidate List every these kinds of sophisticated supply chain data
six months. It is therefore essential for companies management solutions give you maximum notice and
to be able to take immediate and concrete action if a supporting data to help you comply with the REACH
substance they use makes its way onto the list. To do Regulation as efficiently as possible.
so, compliance personnel need the right information
on hand so they can make informed decisions in
response to these rapid changes.
§ Minimal oversight, many touchpoints. The best compliance programs are those capable
§ Rigid due diligence program lacking capacity of identifying which suppliers use the SVHC, and are
for regulatory adaptation. able to: (a) communicate this change or an associated
deadline with those suppliers, (b) automatically scan
§ Time-intensive supply chain data
the supply chain to check if any new products contain
collection methods.
this substance, and (c) work in tandem with engineers
“NEW WORLD” APPROACH and product specialists to ensure the requisite changes
§ Traceable and auditable supply chain are implemented in advance of key cut-off dates.
surveying activities. These kinds of programs can ensure companies
§ Broad oversight of supply chain activities, fewer stay ahead of regulatory changes, including expiring
touchpoints. authorizations and the addition of new substances
§ Agile due diligence program to support ongoing to the Candidate List, at all times. In doing so, they
compliance. help companies be proactive about their due diligence
actions rather than rely on the reactive methods
§ Instantaneous mass surveying of supply chain
that characterize “Old World” REACH compliance.
for real-time substance information.
Being prepared for regulatory changes and new
If your company has received an authorization for the requirements starts with comprehensive supply
use of a particular substance, it will have also received chain communication and a commitment to early
an expiry date for that authorization. When faced action. Again, this all comes back to data and the
with these deadlines, companies can either apply need for agile, traceable, and automated supply chain
for a renewal of their authorization, find an alternate communication and reporting.
substance, or discontinue the product. However, this
10
European Chemicals Agency. (2014, January 3). Authorisation to use a substance of very high concern — first opinions adopted. Retrieved from https://echa.europa.eu/
view-article/-/journal_content/title/authorisation-to-use-a-substance-of-very-high-concern-first-opinions-adopted
REACH
COMPLIANCE
ESSENTIALS
CHAPTER 5: REACH
COMPLIANCE ESSENTIALS
The REACH Regulation is becoming increasingly complex, requiring more sophisticated due diligence and
data collection approaches from companies seeking to stay compliant. While there were only a handful of
SVHCs and associated restrictions for companies to deal with at the onset of the regulation, this number is
now in the hundreds. The implication of this is that the unstructured, time and resource-intensive (“Old World”)
approaches to data collection and supply chain communication no longer suffice. Rather, companies seeking
to stay ahead of enforcement authorities are recognizing the need for more sophisticated, proactive (“New
World”) approaches to REACH compliance.
Failing to comply can result in repercussions that are similar to those for REACH non-compliance,
and enforcement is managed by the same organizations within each respective member state, as
well as additional EU working groups.
Supply chain data technology can acquire, validate, and streamline any range or type of product
data from your supply chain, and keep it synced with the SCIP database. This will help mitigate risk
and maintain access to the EU selling region.
Download eBook For more information about these mandatory requirements, download our eBook, Understanding
EU Waste Framework Directive & SCIP Database Reporting.
RN
LEA RE
MO
For information on how to get started
with a “New World” supply chain data
management solution that scales alongside
your company and grows in tandem
with regulatory expansions, contact
info@assentcompliance.com.
WHAT WE DO
Assent provides cloud-based SaaS solutions that
help companies identify and assess risk in their
supply chains, educate stakeholders on regulatory
and data program requirements, and increase
transparency between businesses. Our world-class
support services and regulatory expertise ensures
companies have the guidance and resources they
need to ensure program success.
$400,000–$500,000
in annual savings
10,000–12,000
working hours saved
REGULATORY TEAM
Assent’s Regulatory team is comprised of subject matter experts with more
than 100 years of combined experience in product compliance, corporate social
responsibility and vendor management. Our team of experts are global leaders
in their respective fields and contribute to establishing industry standards.
ASSENT UNIVERSITY
Assent University facilitates stakeholder and supplier education and training
with expert-created courses. As an integral part of our comprehensive supply
chain data management solution, Assent University provides informative
ent content to support your regulatory education and due diligence requirements.
M
ent
M
ance
DATA & NETWORK
Assent works with a network of over 250,000 manufacturers for real-time access to
rm
28
supplier contact data, with a database that increases by thousands of records per day.
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