Key Abbreviations and Acronyms

Used in Healthcare APPENDIX B

Note: These examples may differ slightly from facility to facility. Some abbreviations
that have been commonly used are being phased out for safety reasons. Some have been
eliminated from this list and some have been identified as not recommended for use.

2hPP 2-hour postprandial AER Auditory evoked response

4P Passage, passenger, powers, psyche AFP Alpha-fetoprotein; α-fetoprotein
5-FU 5-Fluorouracil Ag Antigen
A1c, HA1c, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, glycosylated AGA Appropriate-for-gestational age
hemoglobin, glycohemoglobin, AH Auditory hallucination
or glycated hemoglobin
AHA American Hospital Association
A&O¥3 Alert and oriented to person, place, time
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and
AAFP American Academy of Family Physicians Quality
AALPN American Association of Licensed AI Adequate intake
Practical Nurses
AICD Automatic implantable cardioverter-
AAMI Age-associated memory impairment defibrillator
AAP American Academy of Pediatricians AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AARP American Association of Retired AIMS Abnormal involuntary movement scale
Persons
AJN American Journal of Nursing
AB Abortion
AKA Above-the-knee amputation;
Ab Antibody also known as
ABCDE Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, ALC Acute lethal catatonia
expose, and examine
ALL Acute lymphocytic leukemia
ABG Arterial blood gas
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ABP Acute bacterial prostatitis
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ABR Antibiotic resistance; auditory brain
response ALT Alanine aminotransferase (formerly
serum glutamate-pyruvate
AC Adriamycin and Cytoxan transaminase [SGPT])
ACE All cotton elastic bandage; angiotensin- AMA American Medical Association; Against
converting enzyme medical advice
ACIP Advisory Committee on Immunization AMI Acute myocardial infarction
Practices
AML Acute myelogenous leukemia
ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support
AMR Antimicrobial resistance
ACS American Cancer Society; Ambulatory
Care Sensitive; acute coronary AMSIT Appearance, mood, sensorium,
syndrome intelligence, thought process

ACDA Adult children of alcoholics ANA American Nurses Association

ACTH Adrenocorticotrophic hormone ANCC American Nurses Credentialing Center

AD Advance directive; Alzheimer disease ANF Atrial natriuretic factor

ADA American Diabetes Association ANP Atrial natriuretic peptide; alkaline

phosphatase
ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health
Administration ANS Autonomic nervous system

ADC AIDS dementia complex AOB Alcohol on breath

ADD Attention deficit disorder AP Apical pulse or anteroposterior;

anterior–posterior (repair); assault
ADH Antidiuretic hormone (attack) precautions
ADHD Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder APA American Psychiatric Association
ADLs Activities of daily living APE Acute psychotic episode
AEA Above-the-elbow amputation APGAR A = appearance (color)
AEB As evidenced by P = pulse (heart rate)
AED Automated external defibrillator

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 2 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

G = grimace or reflexes (irritability) BE Barium enema x-ray

A = activity (muscle tone) BEA Below-the-elbow amputation
R = respiratory effort BGM Blood glucose monitoring
APHA American Public Health Association BIB/BIBA Brought in by/brought in by
APIE Assessment, Plan, Intervention, ambulance
Evaluation BIDS Bedtime insulin and daytime
APPG Aqueous procaine penicillin-G sulfonylureas

APRN Advanced practice registered nurse BKA Below-the-knee amputation

APTT Activated partial thromboplastin time BLL Blood lead level

Aqua-K (pad) Aquathermia heating pad BLS Basic (cardiac) life support

A-R Apical radial (pulse) BM Bowel movement

ARB Angiotensin-II receptor blocker BMD Becker muscular dystrophy

ARBD Alcohol-related birth defects BMI Body mass index

ARC American Red Cross; AIDS-related BMP Basic metabolic panel

complex (of symptoms) BMT Bone marrow transplantation
ARDD Alcohol-related developmental disability BNP Brain-type natriuretic peptide
ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome BOA Born out of asepsis
ARND Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental BOH Board of Health
disorder BP Blood pressure
AROM Active range of motion; artificial rupture BPD Bipolar disorder
of the membranes
BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
ARRP Anatomic retropubic radical
BPM Beats per minute
prostatectomy
BPRS Brief psychiatric rating scale
ART Accredited record technician
BRAT Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast (diet)
ARV Antiretroviral
BRCA1 Breast cancer gene 1
AS Aortic stenosis
BRCA2 Breast cancer gene 2
ASA Acetylsalicyclic acid (aspirin)
BRM Biologic response modifiers
ASD Atrial septal defect; autism spectrum
disorders BRP Bathroom privileges
ASO Antistreptolysin-O titer BS Bowel sounds
AST Aminotransferase (formerly serum BSC Bedside commode
glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase BSE Breast self-examination
[SGOT])
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
ASU Ambulatory surgery unit
BV Bacterial vaginosis
ATF Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
BVM Bag, valve, mask device
ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support
C Celsius (formerly centigrade)
ATN Acute tubular necrosis
C-2, C-3, etc. Refers to level of injury in the cervical
ATP Adenosine triphosphate section of the spinal cord
AV (node) Atrioventricular (node) CA Cancer
AV valves Atrioventricular valves Ca ++
Calcium
AVPU Alert, verbal, pain response, Ca3[PO4]2 Calcium phosphate
unresponsive
CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting
AWOL Absent without leave
CaCl2 Calcium chloride
Ax Axillary
CaCO3 Calcium carbonate
BAC Blood alcohol concentration
CAD Coronary artery disease
BAL in oil Dimercaprol
CAF Cytoxan, adriamycin, fluorouracil
BBB Blood–brain barrier
CAM Complementary and alternative
BBP Blood-borne pathogens medicine
BBT Basal body temperature CAPD Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
B&C Board and care (home) dialysis
BCG Bacille Calmette-Guérin CAT Computerized adaptive testing;
CAUTI computerized axial tomography
BCLS Basic Cardiac Life Support
Catheter-associated urinary tract
BCP Birth control pill
infections
BDI Beck Depression Inventory
CBC Complete blood count

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 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 3

CBE Charting by exception; clinical breast COA Coarctation of the aorta

examination COLD Chronic obstructive lung disease
CBP Chronic bacterial prostatitis COLDSPA (Data gathering tool)
CC Chief complaint C—character
CCA Caregiver-controlled analgesia O—onset
CCP Clinical care pathway L—location
CCU/CICU Coronary care unit/coronary intensive D—duration
care unit
S—severity
CD Chemical dependency
P—pattern
CD4 Helper T lymphocytes
A—associated factors
CDC Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (Atlanta) COP Conditions of participation (Medicare)

CDU Chemical dependency unit, clinical COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
decision unit COT Specific test for smoking
CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen; cultured COTA Certified Occupational Therapy
epithelial autografts COW Assistant
CEH Continuing education hour Computer on wheels
CEU Continuing education unit COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2 (enzyme activated by
CF Cystic fibrosis inflammation)

CHAP Community Health Accreditation CP Cardiopulmonary

Program CP Cerebral palsy
CHC Community health center CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
CHD Coronary heart disease CPD Cephalopelvic disproportion
CHF See HF (heart failure) CPK Creatinine phosphokinase
CHHA Certified Home Health Aide CPM Continuous passive motion
CHI Closed head injury CPMI Chronic and persistent mental illness
CHO Carbohydrates CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CHT Closed head trauma CPT Chest physiotherapy
CIC Crisis intervention center CQI Contiguous (or continuous) quality
CICU Coronary intensive care unit improvement

CJD Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease CR Controlled release (medication)

CK, CPK Creatine kinase, also known as CRH Corticotropin-releasing hormone

creatinine phosphokinase CRKP carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella
pneumoniae
Cl- Chloride
Central line–associated blood stream CRNA Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
CLABSI
infection CRNH Certified Registered Nurse—Hospice
CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CRP C-reactive protein
CLTC Citizens for Long-Term Care CRS Congenital rubella syndrome
CM Case/care manager CRU Coronary rehabilitation unit
CMF Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and Cryo Cryoprecipitate
fluorouracil CS Completed stroke
CMG Cystometrogram CS Cardiac sphincter
CMHC Community mental health center C&S Culture and sensitivity
CML Chronic myelogenous leukemia CSF Cerebrospinal spinal fluid; colony-
CMP Comprehensive metabolic panel stimulating factors
CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid CSR, CSS Central supply room, central service
Services supply
CMV Cytomegalovirus CT Calcitonin; computed tomography
CNM Certified Nurse Midwife CUC Chronic ulcerative colitis
CNO Community Nursing Organization CVA Cerebrovascular accident
CNS Central nervous system; Clinical Nurse CVP Central venous pressure
Specialist CVS Chorionic villus sampling
CO Cardiac output CXR Chest x-ray
CO2 Carbon dioxide D51/2NS Dextrose in half-normal saline (0.45%
COA Children of alcoholics NS)

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 4 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

D5NS Dextrose in normal saline (0.9% NaCl) DT Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids; delirium
D5W Dextrose in sterile water tremens

DABDA Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, DTAD Drain tube attachment device
acceptance DTaP Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis
DABS Diagnostic Adaptive Behavior Scale DTP Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and
DAPE Data, assessment, plan, evaluation pertussis vaccine

DARE Data, action, response, education DUI Driving under the influence

DAT Diet as tolerated DV Daily values (nutrition)

Db Decibel (measurement of sound DVR Division of Vocational Rehabilitation

volume) DVT Deep vein thrombosis
DBP, dBP Diastolic blood pressure DWI Driving while intoxicated
DBT Dialectical behavioral therapy eAG Estimated average glucose
DC Discontinue (term not recommended EAR Estimated average requirement
for use) EBV Epstein-Barr virus
D&C Dilation and curettage EC Emergency contraception; enteric
DCH District court hold coated
DCT Distal convoluted tubule ECF Extended-care facility; extracellular fluid
DD Developmental disabilities ECG (EKG) Electrocardiogram
DDAVP Desmopressin acetate ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
DDST Denver Developmental Screening Test ECR Emergency chemical restraints
DEA Drug Enforcement Agency ECT Electroconvulsive therapy
DEP Department of Environmental Protection ED Emergency Department; erectile
DERM Dermatology dysfunction

DES Diethylstilbestrol EDC Estimated date of confinement

DIC Disseminated intravascular coagulation EDD Estimated date of delivery

DISCUS Dyskinesia Identification System- EDTA Edetate calcium disodium

Condensed User Scale EEG Electroencephalogram;
DJD Degenerative joint disease electroencephalography

DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis EER Estimated energy requirement

dL Deciliter EGD Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

DM Dextromethorphan; diabetes mellitus EHS Employee Health Service

DMARD Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs EIA Enzyme immunoassay

DMAT Disaster medical assistance team e-IPV Enhanced potency inactivated poliovirus
ELBW vaccine
DMD Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Extremely low-birth weight
DME Durable medical equipment
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;
DMSA 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid see EIA
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid EMB Ethambutol
DNH Do not hospitalize EMG Electromyogram
DNI Do not intubate EMRSA Epidemic methicillin-resistant
DNR Do not resuscitate Staphylococcus aureus
D/O Disorder EMS Emergency Medical Services
DOA Department of Agriculture; dead on EMT Emergency Medical Technician
arrival ENG Electronystagmography
DOH Department of Health EP Escape (elopement) precautions
DOL Department of Labor EPA Environmental Protection Agency
DON Director of Nursing EPO Erythropoietin
DR Delayed release (medication) EPR Emergency physical restraints
DRE Digital rectal exam EPS Electrophysiologic study
DRF Drip rate factor EPSE Extrapyramidal side effects
DRG Diagnosis-related groups ER Emergency room; extended release
DRI Dietary reference intake ERCP Endoscopic retrograde
DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of cholangiopancreatography
Mental Disorders, 5th Edition ERG Electroretinogram

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 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 5

ERT Estrogen replacement therapy GGT Gamma (α)-glutamyl transpeptidase

ERV Expiratory reserve volume GH Growth hormone
ESBL Extended-spectrum beta laminase GHB Gamma hydroxybutyrate
eSET Elective single-embryo transfer GHIH Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also see GI Glycemic index
Sed rate) GI (tract) Gastrointestinal (tract)
ESRD End-stage renal disease GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
ESWL Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy GRH, GHRH Growth hormone-releasing hormone
ET Enterostomal therapist GP General (suicide) precautions
ETOH (EtOH) W/D Alcohol withdrawal GPC Giant papillary conjunctivitis
EUS Endoscopic ultrasonography GTT Glucose tolerance test
EVD Ebola virus disease G-tube Gastrostomy tube
EVOO Extra-virgin olive oil GU Genitourinary
F Fahrenheit GYN Gynecology
FADLs Functional activities of daily living H+ Hydrogen ion
FAI Functional assessment inventory H2CO3 Carbonic acid
FAM Fertility awareness method H2H Hazardous to handle
FASD, FAS Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, fetal H2O, HOH Water
alcohol syndrome
HA1C, HA1C Glycosylated hemoglobin
FAST Face, arm, speak, and time: acronym for
early identification of a stroke HAART Highly active antiretroviral therapy
(also known as ART)
FBP Fetal biophysical profile
HAI healthcare-associated infection;
FBS/FBG Fasting blood sugar (fasting blood hospital-acquired infection
glucose)
HAMRSA Healthcare associated with MRSA
FDA Food and Drug Administration
HAND HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Fe+ + Iron
HAV Hepatitis A virus
FES Functional electrical stimulation
HAV Hepatitis A vaccine
FFP Fresh frozen plasma
Hazmat Hazardous materials
FHC Family health center
Hb Hemoglobin
FHR Fetal heart rate
Hb A1c Glycosylated hemoglobin
FHT Fetal heart tones
HBD Hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase
FOI Flight of ideas
HBO Hyperbaric oxygenation
FPG Fasting plasma glucose
HBV Hepatitis B virus
FQHC Federally qualified healthcare
HBV Hepatitis B vaccine
FRC Functional residual capacity
HCA Health care assistant
FRV Functional residual volume
HCFA Health Care Financing Administration
FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone (payor source)
FTD Frontotemporal dementia HCG Human chorionic gonadotropin
FTT Failure to thrive HCl Hydrochloric acid
FVD Fluid volume deficit HCO3− Bicarbonate ion
FVE Fluid volume excess H2CO3 Carbonic acid
G6PD Glucose 6-phosphodehydrogenase HCST Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
G Gauge Hct Hematocrit
GA Gestational age HCTZ Hydrochlorothiazide
GABHS Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus HCV Hepatitis C virus
GAS Group A streptococci HD Hodgkin disease
GC Neisseria gonorrhoeae HD Huntington disease
GCS Glasgow coma scale HDL High-density lipoprotein (“good”
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus cholesterol)
GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease HDRS Hamilton depression rating scale
GERI Geriatrics HDV Hepatitis D virus
GFR Glomerular filtration rate HELP Hawaii Early Learning Profile
GG Gamma globulin HepA Hepatitis A

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 6 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

HepB Hepatitis B ICF Intermediate care facility; intracellular

HEV Hepatitis E virus fluid
H flu Haemophilus influenzae ICN International Council of Nurses
HF heart failure, formerly congestive heart ICP Intracranial pressure
failure (CHF) ICP Increased intracranial pressure
HFCS High-fructose corn syrup ICRC International Committee of the Red
Hgb, Hb Hemoglobin Cross
HGF Hematopoietic factor ICSH Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
hGH Human growth factor ICU Intensive care unit
HGV Hepatitis G virus ID Identification; intradermal
HHA Home health aide IDDM Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
HHRG Home Health Resource Group IDG Interdisciplinary group
HHS Department of Health and Human IDT Interdisciplinary team
Services IFG Impaired fasting glucose
HI Homicidal ideation IFN Interferon
Hib Haemophilus influenzae type-B IFRC International Federation of Red Cross
conjugate vaccine and Red Crescent Societies
HICPAC Hospital Infection Control Practices IG, Ig Immune globulins, immunoglobulin
Advisory Committee IgA, D, E, M Immunoglobulin A, D, E, or M
HIM Health information management IgG Gamma immunoglobulin (gamma
HIPPAA Health Insurance Portability and globulin)
Accountability Act IGH Impaired glucose homeostasis
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus IGRA Interferon-gamma release assays
HIV-RNA Viral load of HIV (TB blood tests)
HMO Health maintenance organization IGT Impaired glucose tolerance
HNP Herniated nucleus pulposus IH Inhibiting hormones
HOSA Health Occupations Students of America IHS Indian Health Service
hPL Human placental lactogen II Intellectual impairment
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid IICP Increased intracranial pressure
HPV Human papilloma virus IID Intermittent infusion device (saline lock)
HR Heart rate; health realization (therapy) IL Interleukin
HRT Hormone replacement therapy IM Intramuscular
HS Hour of sleep (not recommended for InFeD Iron dextran
use) INH Isoniazid
HSA Health Services Administration INR International normalized ratio
HSCT Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation IOL Intraocular lens
HSV-1 Herpes simplex virus type 1 IOP Intraocular pressure
HSV-2 Herpes simplex virus type 2 IPPB Intermittent positive pressure breathing
HTN Hypertension IPV Inactive polio vaccine; inactivated
HUS Hemolytic uremic syndrome Poliovirus; intimate partner violence
I&O Intake and output IQ Intelligence quotient
IA Intra-arterial IR Infrared (rays); immediate release
IADLs Instrumental activities of daily living (medication)
IASP International Association for the Study IRV Inspiratory reserve volume
of Pain ISC Intermittent self-catheterization
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease ITP Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
IBS Irritable bowel syndrome IUD Intrauterine device
IBW Ideal body weight IV Intervertebral; intravenous; intravascular
IC Inspiratory capacity; intermittent (procedure)
catheterization; interstitial cystitis IVC Inferior vena cava
ICD Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator IVD Intervertebral disc
ICD-10-DM, ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, IVDD Intervertebral disc disease
10th Revision, Clinical Modification IVDC Intravascular disseminated coagulation
(ICD-10-DM); commonly referred to as
the ICD-10. IVE Intravascular embolization

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 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 7

IVF Intravascular fluid; in vitro fertilization LQR/LSR Locked quiet room/locked seclusion
IVIG Intravenous immune globulin room

IVP Intravenous pyelogram LS ratio Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio

IVPB Intravenous piggyback LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide

JCAHO Joint Commission on Accreditation of LT Leukotriene

Healthcare Organizations (now known LTB Laryngotracheobronchitis
as The Joint Commission) LTC Long-term care (facility)
JGA, JG apparatus Juxtaglomerular apparatus LUQ Left upper quadrant
JP Jackson-Pratt (drains) LV/LPN Licensed vocational nurse/Licensed
JRA Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis practical nurse (CA, TX)
J-tube Jejunostomy tube MABP Mean arterial blood pressure
JVD Jugular venous distention MAC Mycobacterium avium complex
+
K Potassium MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving
kcal, C Kilocalorie MAOI Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
KCl Potassium chloride MAP Mean arterial pressure
KELS Kohlman evaluation of living skills MAR Medication administration record
Kg Kilogram (1 kg = 2.2 lb) MAST Military antishock trousers
KOH Potassium hydroxide MCHB Maternal Child Health Bureau
KUB Kidney-ureters-bladder x-ray MCI Mild cognitive impairment
L-1, L-2, etc. Refers to level of injury in the lumbar MCV Meningococcal vaccine
area of the spinal cord MD Muscular dystrophy; Medical Doctor
LAD Left anterior descending (artery) MDD Major depressive disorder
LASIK Laser in situ keratomileusis MDE Major depressive episode
LATCH L = Latch MDG Millennium development goals
A = Audible swallowing MDI Metered-dose inhaler
T = Type of nipple MDRO Multidrug resistant organisms
C = Comfort (breast/nipple) MDS Minimum data set
H = Hold (positioning) mEq Milliequivalents
LBW Low birth weight mEq/L Milliequivalents per liter
LCA Left coronary artery Mg++ Magnesium
LCPD Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease MG Myasthenia gravis
LCX Left circumflex mg/dL Milligrams per deciliter
LDH, LD Lactic dehydrogenase MgSO4 Magnesium sulfate
LDL Low-density lipoprotein MH, MHU Mental health (unit)
(“bad” cholesterol)
MI Myocardial infarction; mental illness
LDRP Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum
MI & D Mentally ill and dangerous
room
MI-CD Mentally ill and chemically dependent
LEEP Loop electrosurgical excision procedure
MICU Medical intensive care unit
LEP Laparascopic extraperitonal approach
MID Multi-infarct dementia
LES Lower esophageal sphincter
MIF Melanocyte-inhibiting factor
LFT Liver function tests
MIS Management information services/
LGA Large for gestational age
systems
LH Luteinizing hormone
mL Milliliters
Li+ Lithium
MMD Mytonic muscular dystrophy
LITT Laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy
MMI Methimazole
LLQ Left lower quadrant
MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
LMCA Left main coronary artery Inventory
LMP Last menstrual period MMR Measles, mumps, rubella
LNMP Last normal menstrual period MMSE Mini mental state examination
LOC Level of consciousness MOAB Monoclonal antibodies
LOP Left occiput posterior MOM Milk of magnesia
LP Lumbar puncture MPD Multiple personality disorder
LPM, L/min Liters per minute (oxygen) MRI Magnetic resonance imaging

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 8 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus NP Nurse Practitioner

aureus NPO Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
MS Morphine sulfate (not recommended for NPT Nocturnal penile tumescence
use); multiple sclerosis
NPWT Negative pressure wound therapy
MSAFP Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
NRM Nonrebreathing mask
MSH Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
NS Normal saline or 0.9% sodium chloride
MSW Medical social worker
½NS Half normal saline (0.45% sodium
MUA Medically underserved areas chloride)
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acids NSAID Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
MVA Motor vehicle accident NSC National Safety Council
Na+ Sodium NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancers
Na2SO4 Sodium sulfate NST Nonstress test
NACHC National Association of Community NTG Nitroglycerin
Health Centers
NVA Neurovascular assessment
NaCl Sodium chloride
NVC Nonverbal communication
NAHC National Association for Home Care
O&P Ova (eggs) and parasites
NAHCC National Association of Health Care
O2 Oxygen
Centers
O2Sat Percent oxygen saturation
NANDA North American Nursing Diagnosis
Association OA Osteoarthritis
NaOH Sodium hydroxide OASIS Outcome and Assessment Information
Set
NAPNES National Association of Practical Nurse
Education and Services OB Obstetrics
NCA
Nurse-controlled analgesia OB/GYN Obstetrics/gynecology
NCHS National Center for Health Statistics OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
NCI National Cancer Institute OBS/OBD Organic brain syndrome/organic brain
disorder
NCLEX-PN National Council Licensure Examination
for Practical Nurses OBT Over-bed table
NCLEX-RN National Council Licensure Examination OCD Obsessive-compulsive disorder
for Registered Nurses OCT Oxytocin challenge test
NCP Nursing care plan OD Overdose; right eye (oculus dexter) (not
NCSBN National Council of State Boards of recommended for use)
Nursing ODT Orally disintegrating tablet
NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis OFC Occipital-frontal circumference
NEURO Neurology OH −
Hydroxyl ion
NF National Formulary OI Opportunistic infection
NFLPN National Federation of Licensed OMH Office for Migrant Health
Practical Nurses
ONS Oncology Nursing Society
NG (tube) Nasogastric (tube)
OOA Offices on Aging
NHIC National Health Information Center
OOB Out of bed
NHL Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
OP Occiput posterior, direct
NHP Nursing home placement
OPD Outpatient department
NHPCO National Hospice and Palliative Care
OPHS Office of Public Health and Science
Organization
OPV Oral poliovirus vaccine (live)
NICU Neonatal intensive care unit
OR Operating room
NIDDM Non–insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus ORIF Open reduction and internal fixation
NIH National Institutes of Health ORS Oral rehydration solution
NINR National Institute of Nursing Research ORTHO Orthopedics
NIOSH National Institute of Occupational Safety OS Left eye (oculus sinister) (not
and Health recommended for use)
NLN National League for Nursing OSHA Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
OT Occupational therapy
NMS Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
NOS Not otherwise specified OTC Over the counter

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 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 9

OTFC Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate PERRLA+C Pupils equal, round, react to light,
OTR Occupational Therapist, Registered accommodation OK, and coordinated

OU Both eyes (oculi unitas) (not PET Positron emission tomography scan
recommended for use) PFT Pulmonary function test
x Psychiatry pH Potential (power) of hydrogen
P4P Pay for performance (hydrogen ion concentration)

P Phosphorus PIA Prolonged infantile apnea

PA Physician assistant PIC Peripheral indwelling catheter

PACE Pre-Admission and Classification PICC Peripherally inserted central catheter

Examination PICU Pediatric intensive care unit
pCO2 Partial pressure (p) of carbon dioxide PID Pelvic inflammatory disease
(CO2) PIE Plan, Intervention, Evaluation
paCO2 In arterial blood (a) PIH Pregnancy-induced hypertension,
PACU Postanesthesia care unit prolactin-inhibiting hormone
PADS Preventive aggression device system PJP Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
paO2 or pO2 Oxygen content of arterial blood PKR Photorefractive keratotomy
PAPR Powered (positive) air-purifying PKU Phenylketonuria
respirator PM&R Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Pap test Papanicolaou test (smear) PMDD Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
PAR, PARR Postanesthesia recovery (room) PMI Point of maximal impulse
PASS (Fire extinguisher use) PMP Previous menstrual period
P—Pull the pin PMS Premenstrual syndrome
A—Aim at base of fire PNS Peripheral nervous system
S—Squeeze handles together PO By mouth (per os)
S—Sweep across base of fire PO4− Phosphate ion
PBI Protein-bound iodine POC Plan of care
PBSC Peripheral blood stem cell POI Primary ovarian insufficiency
PCA Patient-controlled analgesia PONV Postoperative nausea and vomiting
PCA Patient-controlled analgesia; personal POS Point of service
care attendant
PPD Purified protein derivative
PCD Pneumatic compression device
PPE Personal protective equipment
PCM Protein-calorie malnutrition
PPF Plasma protein fraction
PCN Penicillin
PPG Postprandial glucose
PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome
PPI Proton pump inhibitor
PCP Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, now
PPIP Put prevention into practice
reclassified as PJP (Pneumocystis
jiroveci pneumonia); primary care PPN Peripheral parenteral nutrition
provider PPO Preferred provider organization
PCR Polymerase chain reaction test PPS Prospective payment system
PCT Proximal convoluted tubule PR/R Per rectum/rectal
PCV Pneumococcal vaccine PRH Prolactin-releasing hormone
PD Provisional discharge PRK Photorefractive keratotomy
PDA Patent ductus arteriosus PRL Prolactin
PDA Posterior descending artery PRM Partial-rebreathing mask
PDD Parkinson disease dementia PRN As needed (pro re natum)
PDR Physician’s Desk Reference PROM Passive range of motion; premature
PDT Photodynamic therapy rupture of membranes
PE Physical examination PRP Personal respiratory protection
PE tubes Polyethylene tubes PRQM Publicly reported quality measures
PEDS Pediatrics PRSP Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus
pneumoniae
PEG tube Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
tube PSA Prostate-specific antigen
PEP Postexposure prophylaxis PSDA Patient Self-Determination Act

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 10 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

psi Per square inch (pounds) RMP Rifampin

PSL Peripheral saline lock RN Registered nurse
PSV Pressure support ventilation RN-C RN-Certified (by ANCC)
PSYCH Psychiatry, represented by the Greek RNA Ribonucleic acid
psi (ψ) RNFA RN First Assistant (surgery)
PT Prothrombin time; physical therapy ROI Release of information
PTA Physical therapist assistant ROM Range of motion
PTCA Percutaneous transluminal coronary ROP Retinopathy of prematurity; right
angioplasty occiput posterior (position)
PTH Parathyroid hormone; parathormone RP Retinitis pigmentosa
PTL Preterm labor RPh Registered pharmacist
PTLDS Post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome RPT Registered physical therapist
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder RR Recovery room
PTT Partial thromboplastin time RRA Registered record administrator
PTU Propylthiouracil RSV Respiratory syncytial virus
PUBS Percutaneous umbilical blood RT Respiratory therapy; related to
sampling
RUG Resource utilization group
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid
RUQ Right upper quadrant
PUS Prostate ultrasound
RV Residual volume
PVC Premature ventricular contraction
RV Rotavirus
PZA Pyrazinamide
S1 The first heart sound
QA Quality assurance
S2 The second heart sound
QI Quality improvement
SA Status asthmaticus
QIO Quality Improvement Organization
SA node Sinoatrial node; sinus node
R/T Related to
SANE Sexual assault nurse examiner
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
SARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome
RAA system Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
SBAR Situation, background, assessment,
RACE Rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish recommendations
(fires)
SBE Subacute bacterial endocarditis
RAI/RAIU Radioactive iodine (uptake)
SBFT Small bowel follow-through (x-ray)
RAP Resident assessment protocol
SBP, sBP Systolic blood pressure
RAS Reticular activating system
SCAD Schizoaffective disorder
RBC Red blood cell
SCD Sequential compression device; sickle
RCA Right coronary artery cell disease
RDA Recommended dietary allowance SCLC Small cell lung cancers
RDS Respiratory distress syndrome SDS Safety data sheet
REBT Rational emotive behavioral therapy SDSU Same-day surgery unit
REE Resting energy expenditure Sed rate Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also see
REHAB Rehabilitation ESR)
REM Rapid eye movement (sleep) SG Suicide gesture
RET Rational emotive therapy SGA Small for gestational age
RF Rheumatoid factor SI units International System of Units (Système
RGP (lens) Rigid gas-permeable plastic International d’Unités)

RH Releasing hormones SI Suicidal ideation

Rh+ Rh positive SIADH Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic

hormone
Rh- Rh negative
SIB Self-injurious behavior
RhoGAM Rh immune globulin
SICU Surgical intensive care unit
RICE Rest, ice, compression, elevation
SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome
RIE Recorded in error
SIE Stroke in evolution
RIND Reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
SIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory
RK Radial keratotomy ventilation
RLQ Right lower quadrant SIRES Stabilize, identify toxin, reverse effect,
RLS Restless leg syndrome eliminate toxin, support

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 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare 11

SIRS Systemic inflammatory response TAC Time, amount, character (emesis,

syndrome bleeding, drainage, etc.)
SIW Self-inflicted wound TAT Thematic apperception test
SL Sublingual (under the tongue) TB Tuberculosis
SLD Specific learning disabilities TBI Traumatic brain injury
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus TBW Total body water
SMBG Self-monitoring of blood glucose TCA Tricyclic antidepressant
SMM Severe maternal morbidity TCD Transcranial Doppler
SNF Skilled nursing facility TCDB Turn, cough, deep breathe
SNS Sympathetic nervous system TCN Tetracycline
SO Significant other TD Tardive dyskinesia; transdermal
SO4− − Sulfate ion TED Thromboembolytic disease (stockings)
SOAP Subjective, objective, assessment, plan TEE Transesophageal echocardiography
SOAPIER Subjective, objective, assessment, plan, TENS Transcutaneous electrical nerve
intervention, evaluation, response stimulation
SOB Short of breath TET Tubal embryo transfer
SOBOE Short of breath on exertion TFT Thyroid function test
SP Suprapubic (catheter) TGA Transposition of the great arteries
S/P Status post (following) (formerly TGV, transposition of the
great vessels)
SP/GP Suicide precautions/general precautions
TGV see TGA
SPECT Single photon emission computed
tomography THA Total hip arthroplasty

SPF Sun protective factor THC Cannabis (marijuana and related drugs)

SR Sustained release (medication) T-hold Transportation hold (police)

SRO Single room occupancy TIA Transient ischemic attack

SROM Spontaneous rupture of the membranes TICU Trauma intensive care unit

SSA Social Security Administration Title XIX Medicaid section of the Social Security
Act
SSD Safety data sheet
Title XVIII Medicare section of the Social Security
SSDI Social Security Disability Insurance Act
SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Title XXII Source of COPs
SST Sickle cell trait TKA Total knee arthroplasty
START Simple triage and rapid treatment TKO To keep open (IV)
STAT At once, immediately TL Translingual (through the tongue)
STD Sexually transmitted disease (also TLC Total lung capacity
known as sexually transmitted
infection [STI]) TLSO Thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis

STH Somatotrophic hormone (somatotropin) TM Transport maximum; tympanic

membrane (eardrum)
STI Sexually transmitted infection (also
known as sexually transmitted TMJ Temporomandibular joint
disease [STD]) TMR Transmyocardial revascularization
SUID Sudden Unexpected Infant Death TNM Tumor, node metastasis
SV Sexual violence; stroke volume TORB Telephone order, read back
SVC Superior vena cava TOF Tetralogy of Fallot
SVE Sterile vaginal examination TORCH Toxoplasmosis, other, rubella,
SVR Systemic vascular resistance cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex

SX P Sexual precautions t-PA Tissue plasminogen activator

SZ P Seizure precautions TPA Total parenteral alimentation

T&A Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy TPN Total parenteral nutrition

T&X Type and crossmatch TPR Temperature, pulse, respiration

T-1, T-2, etc. Refers to level of injury in the thoracic TR Therapeutic recreation
area of the spinal cord TRH Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
T3 Triiodothyronine TS Tourette syndrome
T4 Thyroxine TSE Testicular self-examination
TA Transactional analysis; temporal artery TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(forehead)

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 12 APPENDIX B Key Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Healthcare

TSLO Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis V, PV Vaginal, per vagina

TSS Toxic shock syndrome VAC Vacuum-assisted closure
TST Mantoux tuberculin skin test VAE Ventilator-associated enterococcus
TURBT Transurethral resection of a bladder VC Vital capacity
tumor VCE Video capsule endoscopy
TURP Transurethral resection of the prostate VCUG Voiding cystourethrogram
TV, VT Tidal volume VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
TWE Tap water enema VH Visual hallucinations
U-100 100 units per milliliter (insulin) VIS Vaccine information statements
UA Urinalysis VLBW Very low birth weight
UAP Unlicensed assistive personnel VLDL Very-low-density lipoprotein
UBT Urea breath test VMA Vanillylmandelic acid
UC Ulcerative colitis VNA Visiting Nurse Association
UL Tolerable upper intake level Vol Voluntarily admitted
ULBW Ultra low birth weight VORB Verbal order, read back
UN United Nations VRE Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund VS Vital signs
UNOS United Network of Organ Sharing VSD Ventricular septal defect
UPP Urethral pressure profile VT Tidal volume
UPT Urine pregnancy test vWD von Willebrand disease
URI Upper respiratory infection VZV Varicella-zoster virus
UROL Urology W/C Wheelchair
US Ultrasound WA While awake
USD United States Dispensatory WBC White blood cell
USDA United States Department of Agriculture W/D Withdrawal
USDHHS United States Department of Health and WHO World Health Organization
Human Services
WIC Women, infants, and children
USP-NF United States Pharmacopeia/National
WISC-R Weschler Intelligence Scale for
Formulary
Children–Revised
USPHS United States Public Health Service
WKS Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
UTI Urinary tract infection
WNL Within normal limits
UTox Urine toxicology screen (for drugs)
WNWD Well-nourished, well-developed
UV Ultraviolet (rays); urine volume
WOC Wound, ostomy, and continence nurse
UVA Ultraviolet A (rays)
WWW World Wide Web
UVB Ultraviolet B (rays)

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