SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02

Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

PLC-INTRODUCTION

1. Match the next words to their definitions.

_2_ It is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input

1. Shield terminals for a single or multiple control signals, and a set of operating
2. Relays contact terminals.
3. Heat _3_ the quality of being hot; high temperature.
4. Cold
5. Dust _1_ a protective plate or screen on machinery or equipment.
6. Moisture _5_ dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on
the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air.

_4_ relatively low temperature,

_6_ water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour, within a

solid, or condensed on a surface.

2. Watch the next video: PLC-INTRODUCTION and do the next activities according
to it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFs0zwx_s9g
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

3. According to the information given in the video, match the halves

a. The input module has terminals in which …

b. The output module has terminals in which …
c. Electronic system such as remote amplifier units…
d. The first PLC, model 084 was invented by…
e. Ladder Logic Programming has been developed …

_C_ are used to avoid loss of data.

_A_ electrical signals generated from sensors are the plant side are entered.

_D_ Dick Marley, who is the father of PLC.

_E_ to mimic relay logic.

_B_ output signals are sent to activate solenoids, motors, heaters, displays, etc.

4. According to the information given in the video, complete the next sentences.

a. The Central Processing Unit __plc__ is the __brain__ of the system.

b. CPU carries out _mathematical_ and _logic _ operations.
c. A battery __back__ prevents the loss of _logic_
d. Another way to call the rack is _chassis_
e. PLC can be programmed in _instruction list test, _ladder logic_, sequential function chart,
_functional block diagram_, and structured text.

5. Answer the next questions.

a. What does PLC mean?

RTA: programmable logic controller computer.
b. What is the main PLC purpose?
RTA: Used in automatic engineering or industrial automation, to automate electromechanical,
electropneumatic and electrohydraulic processes.
c. What are the main PLC’s areas?

 Memory module and inputs

 CPU
 The programming unit
 Outputs
 The power supply
 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

d. what types of PLC does the video mention and what is their difference?

 fixed plc fixed input and output

 modular plc expandable input and output

e. What are the most common drawbacks when manufacturing by relays?

RTA: They have high temperatures and this can cause damage or burns

6. In simple steps, describe the PLC operation.

 RUN: The PLC executes the user program as a normal mode of operation, the
operating cycle is fulfilled.

 The internal positions (relays and registers), counters and timers keep their status in
internal memory.

 The outputs evolve ON / OFF according to the status of the inputs and the program
commands.

 The programmed timers and counters operate normally.

 Software optimization.

 Hardware check.

 Transfer and software testing.

 Program execution stops by user command.

 The outputs go to OFF state.

 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTION Versión: 02
Procedimiento Ejecución de la Formación Profesional Integral
ENGLISH WORKSHEET Código: GFPI-F-0109

7. In your notebook, make a diagram that explains the PLC’s components. Take a
picture and past here.