Atomic Structure

Element Symbol Atomic Mass Number of Particles in the Atom

(common Number Number Protons Neutrons Electrons
isotope)
Hydrogen H 1 1 1 0 1
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Lithium Li 3 7 3 4 3
Nitrogen N 7 14 7 7 7
Oxygen O 8 16 8 8 8
Silicon Si 14 28 14 14 14
Krypton Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Lead Pb 82 207 82 125 82
Uranium U 92 238 92 146 92
Plutonium Pu 94 242 94 148 94

Isotopes
Element Isotope Number of Particles in the Atom
Protons Neutrons Electrons
Hydrogen 1
1 H 1 0 1
Deuterium 2
1 H 1 1 1
Tritium 3
1 H 1 2 1
Chlorine-35 17 18 17
35
17 Cl

Chlorine-37 17 20 17
37
17 Cl

Carbon-12 6 6 6
12
6 C

Carbon-14 6 8 6
14
6 C

Uranium-235 92 143 92
235
92 U

Uranium-238 92 146 92
238
92 U

What is different about isotopes of the same element? (2 things)

What do isotopes of the same element have in common? (3 things)