Anchor Bolt design for Fixed Base Connection

Input data: Code: IS:800-2007)

Column Mkd: Member -7, as per STAAD
Load combination: 101
Grade of concret in Pedestal 25 mpa
Moment (Mz)= 273.719 KNm
Axial Force(F)= 530.462 KN
Horizontal shear force(Hx)= 31.829 KN F
Length of base Plate(L)= 900 mm
Width of the base plate(B)= 330 mm
C/C distance of(Ld) of bolt group in Z= 732 mm
C/C distance of(Ld) of bolt group in X= 123 mm M
Bearing strengthof concrete 'fc' = 15 mpa
Depth of column(D)= 732 mm H
Width of column(W)= 300 mm

Anchor Bolt Details:

Dia of anchor bolt= 24 mm CL-center line of column
No(n) of anchor bolt on each side= 4 Nos (min)σ2
Total number of anchor bolt,n total= 8 Nos
Gross area of the bolt 'Asb'= 452.16 mm2 σ1(max)
Net area of the bolt ' Anb'= 352 mm2 C
Ultimate tensile strengt of the bolt 'fub'= 400 mpa e
Fyb (Anchor bolt)= 240 mpa FT

Base Plate Details: y C/3

Ultimate tensile strength of a plate, 'fu'= 490 mpa a
Thickness of plate= 25 mm
yield stress of plate= fy 330 mpa

Analysis & Design:

Area(A) of base plate= LxB= 297000 mm2

σ1=F/A+6*Mz/BL^2 = 7.9301526375 mpa <fck= 15 mpa Hence ok

(Max. pressure)
σ2=F/A+6*Mz/BL^2 = -4.358017957 mpa absolute σ2= 4.358018
(Min. Pressure)

C=L*σ1/(σ1+σ2)= 580.81366292 mm

a=L/2-C/3= 256.39544569 mm

e=(L-Ld)/2= 84 mm

y=(L-C/3-e)= 622.39544569 mm

FT= Tension in all anchor bolts located at one side of base plate along the length of base plate
FT=(Mz-F*a)/y=(273.719*1000-(530.462/8*4*256)/622= 330.52134453

Tension, T per bolt=FT/n= (330.512/4) 82.630336134

Shear per bolt(V)= Hx/ntotal= (31/8) 3.978625

Shear Check

Factored shear force in bolt, 'Vsb' ≤ Shear design strength of the bolt, 'Vdsb'
Factored shear forec in bolt, 'Vsb'= 3.978625 KN

Shear design strength of the bolt, Vdsb= Vnsb/Ymb nn= 1

where, Vnsb= fub/3^2(nn Anb+ns Asb)= 81290.917902 N ns= 0 Cl: 10.3.3 : IS-800:2007
81.290917902 kN Ymb= 1.25
hence, Vdsb= 65.032734322 kN

Tensile Check

Factored Tensile force in bolt, 'Tb' ≤ Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'

Factored tensile forec in bolt, 'Tb'= 82.630336134 kN

Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'= Tnb/Ymb
where, Tnb= 0.9*fub*An < fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)

Now, 0.9*fub*An = 126720 N

126.72 kN
fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)= 123316.36364 N Ymb= 1.25
123.31636364 kN Ymo= 1.1
considering minimum of two, so adopt, Tnb= 123.32
therfore, Tdb= 98.656

Combined Shear and Tension Check: (Also known as unity check)

(Vsb/Vdb)^2+(Tb/Tdb)^2 = 0.7052498846 ≤ 1 Hence ok

Calculation of Anchor Bolt length:

Bond strength in LSM for plain bars I tension, Ϩbd= 1.4 N/mm2
Anchor Length required=Tb/(3.14*d*Ϩbd)= 783.19624027 mm
(Provide, anchor bolt length, 800mm with dia 24mm)

Base Plate Thickness:

(From Table 8.11 Design of metal structure)
Plate supported on three sides: Major Axis
a= 84 mm
d= 131 mm
a/d= 0.641221
α3= 0.08

Plate supported on three sides: Minor Axis

a1= 151 mm
d1= 223 mm
a1/d1= 0.67713
α3= 0.085

Maximum bas bressure, σ1= 7.93015263748597

(N/mm2)
Mp=α3 x σ1 xd^2 = 33520.4776433109
(N/mm2)
Maximum tensile force in the bolt=
82.6303361336337
(KN)
Mp= Tbx (a/2 or d1/8) 3470.47411761261
or
2303.32061972504
Adopt, Mp= 3470.474 Nmm

(A) Plate thickness for Mp= 33520.477643 Nmm

Mp= 33520.48 Nmm
Thickness of plate,= t mm
Section modulus of plate for 1mm width, z= 1/6*1*t^2
therefore,

fy= Mp/z fy= yield stress of plate= 330 mpa

or
fy= 6 Mp/t^2

t= sqrt (6*Mp/1.2*(fy/1.1))

t= 23.6363 mm

(B) Plate thickness for Mp= 3470.4741176 Nmm

Mp= 3470.474 Nmm
Thickness of plate,= t mm
Section modulus of plate for 1mm width, z= 1/6*1*t^2
therefore,

fy= Mp/z fy= yield stress of plate= 330 mpa

or
fy= 6 Mp/t^2

t= sqrt (6*Mp/1.2*(fy/1.1))

t= 7.605343 mm

Use maximum of (A) & (B)= 23.6362989359272

Provide, 25mm thick plate.

Summary:
Plate size= 900x330 mm
Plate thickness= 25 mm
Anchor Bolt= 8 Nos 24 dia Bolt