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Structural Anchor Bar Analysis

This document provides calculations to check the design of an anchor bar connection embedded in concrete. Key values given include material strengths, design loads, and connection parameters. Calculations are shown to check the required insert plate thickness, capacity of the anchor bar, stresses on welds, and pull-out resistance of the anchor bar. The results indicate the insert plate thickness is not adequate and needs to be increased to 16mm. Otherwise, all other checks show acceptable stresses and capacities.

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Jvv Gudboy
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850 views12 pages

Structural Anchor Bar Analysis

This document provides calculations to check the design of an anchor bar connection embedded in concrete. Key values given include material strengths, design loads, and connection parameters. Calculations are shown to check the required insert plate thickness, capacity of the anchor bar, stresses on welds, and pull-out resistance of the anchor bar. The results indicate the insert plate thickness is not adequate and needs to be increased to 16mm. Otherwise, all other checks show acceptable stresses and capacities.

Uploaded by

Jvv Gudboy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Material Strength and Stresses: Covers material properties such as plate thickness and calculated stresses applied on anchor bars.
  • Concrete Tension Strength: Describes the concrete tension capacity focusing on depth of embedment and edge effects.
  • Connection Parameters: Lists connection parameters including types, dimensions and spacing relevant to anchor bars.
  • Anchor Bar Checks and Calculations: Provides detailed formulae and assessments for allowable bending stresses and welding checks for anchor bars.
  • Graphical Diagram Details: Illustrates diagrammatic representations of stress-related calculations and layout of inserted bars.
  • Shear and Design Specifications: Concludes with specific shear values and supporting design handbook references for comprehensive understanding.

Insert Plate Check

Material Strength
Steel Plate
Anchor Bar
Welding Electrodes
Congrete Strength
Design Stresses (Factored Load)
Bending Moments
Shear Forces
Tensile Force
Eccentricity

Fy
fy
Ft
fc'

=
=
=
=

Mx
My
Vx
Vy
T
ey

=
=
=
=
=
=

CASE

265 MPa
265 MPa
483 MPa
40 MPa

60 KN-m
0 KN-m
0 KN
27 KN
0 KN
0 mm
4

Calculate the Stresses on Heavily loaded anchor bar(top)


Total design moment
Mdx
=
Mx + T*ey
=
Mdy
=
My
=
Depth of stress block
a
=
Ab*fy/(0.85*fc'*W) =
Distance bet tensile and comp.
z
=
(Nb/2-1)*d-a/2
=
Max. Tension on Anchor Bar
Tmax =
Mdx/(2*z)+Mdy/(b* =
Max. Shear on Anchor Bar
Vmax =
((Vx/Nb)+(Vy/Nb))^
=

60
0
19.6
665
45.1
3.4

Check for insert plate thickness (Allowable Bending Stress for Plate: ASD Formula F2-1)
Equivalent Uniform Load on Plate
wp
=
2*Tmax/b
=
0.451
Plate Bending
Mp
=
wp*L/12
=
1503.3
Effective Width for Bending
w
=
c +b/2+b/2
=
185
Req'd Insert Plate Thickness
tr
=
(6*Mp/w*0.75Fy)^=
15.7
Check for Anchor Bar (ACI 349 B.6.5)
Tensile Capacity of Bar
Tcap
Shear Capacity of Bar
Vcap
Combined Shear & Tension

=
=
=

0.90fy*Ab/1.4
=
0.85fy*Ab*/1.4
=
Vmax/Vcap+Tmax/T=

Check for Welding Stress(Allowable Stress on Welds: AISC Table J2.5)


Resultant Stress on Weld
fr
=
((Vmax/Aw)+(Tmax/Aw))^
=
Multiplyer: Cases

1=
2=
3=
4=
5=

191215.0016
224962.0016
157486
262459.0016
183736

53.5
45.5
0.92

113.1

6=
Concrete Tension Strength
Depth of Embedment:
Check for edge effect:
Check

Check
Check
Check

hef
de1
ed,N
Strength base on Concrete Breakout:
Cbs
Ncbg
steel strength
Ns
Pull-out strength
Abrg
Npn
side-face blowout strength:
Nsb
demin

131250

=
=
=

149.97
75 <
0.8

=
=
=
=
=

0.05
7873.77 KN
12.41
6283.19
1970.41 KN

=
=

4211.14 KN
75 >

1.5hef

0.4hef

Connection Parameters
Insert Plate Type:
Insert Plate Width
Insert Plate Height
Insert Plate Thickness
No. of Anchor Bar
Anchor Bar Size
Embeddment Length
Edge Distance
Anchor Bar Spacing
Welding Size
Head Diameter of shank
Head Thickness of shank

D Formula F2-1)
KN/mm
KN-mm
mm
mm

(Not Larger than c + d/2)


<

KN
KN

>
>
<

Mpa

<

G2
W
H
tp
Nb
b
Le
c
b
d
k
hs
tps

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

250 mm
750 mm
20 mm
8
20 mm
150 mm
75 mm
200 mm
225 mm
9 mm
0 mm
0 mm

OK
20 mm OK

45.1 KN
3.4 KN
1

OK
OK
OK

144.9 Mpa OK

224.96 THEREFORE

59.99

OK

THEREFORE:

NOT CRITICAL

Insert Plate Check


Material Strength
Steel Plate
Anchor Bar
Welding Electrodes
Congrete Strength
Design Stresses (Factored Load)
Bending Moments
Shear Forces
Tensile Force
Eccentricity
Connection Parameters
Insert Plate Type:
Insert Plate Width
Insert Plate Height
Insert Plate Thickness
No. of Anchor Bar
Anchor Bar Size
Embeddment Length
Edge Distance
Anchor Bar Spacing
Welding Size

Fy
fy
Ft
fc'

=
=
=
=

248.00
248.00
483.00
20.70

Mx
My
Vx
Vy
T
ey

=
=
=
=
=
=

20.00
5.40
-

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

G2
250.00
300.00
16.00
4.00
25.00
400.00
60.00
150.00
180.00
9.00

W
H
tp
Nb
b
Le
c
b
d
k

Calculate the Stresses on Heavily loaded anchor bar(top)


Total design moment
Mdx
= Mx + T*ey
Mdy
= My

MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa

KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
mm

mm
mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Depth of stress block


Distance bet tensile and comp.
Max. Tension on Anchor Bar
Max. Shear on Anchor Bar

a
z
Tmax
Vmax

=
=
=
=

Ab*fy/(0.85*fc'*W)
(Nb/2-1)*d-a/2
Mdx/(2*z)+Mdy/(b*Nb/2)+T/Nb
((Vx/Nb)+(Vy/Nb))^

Check for insert plate thickness (Allowable Bending Stress for Plate: ASD Formula F2-1)
Equivalent Uniform Load on Plate
wp
= 2*Tmax/b
Plate Bending
Mp
= wp*L/12
Effective Width for Bending
w
= c +b/2+b/2
Req'd Insert Plate Thickness
tr
= (6*Mp/w*0.75Fy)^
Check for Anchor Bar (ACI 349 B.6.5)
Tensile Capacity of Bar
Tcap
Shear Capacity of Bar
Vcap
Combined Shear & Tension

=
=
=

0.90fy*Ab/1.4
0.85fy*Ab*/1.4
Vmax/Vcap+Tmax/Tcap

Check for Welding Stress(Allowable Stress on Welds: AISC Table J2.5)


Resultant Stress on Weld
fr
= ((Vmax/Aw)+(Tmax/Aw))^
Check for pull-out resistance of anchor bar (ACI 349 B.4.2)
Effective radius of shear cone
r
=
Full surface area of shear cone
Ac
=
Reduction Factor for Partial Shear Cone
=
Effective surface area of shear cone
Ac eff
=
Pull-out resistance
Tc
= *0.33*(fc')^.5*Ac eff/1.4

=
=

20.00

=
=
=
=

55.40
152.00
66.70
1.40

=
=
=
=

0.89
1,667.50
147.50
19.10

mula F2-1)
KN/mm
KN-mm
mm
mm

=
=
=

78.30 KN
66.50 KN
0.87

133.50 Mpa

396.50
697,781.42 mm2
0.61 (from Table 6.2.8 PCI Design Handbook, 1.0 if full shear can be developed)
423,553.32 mm2
375.37

(Not Larger than c + d/2)


16.00 mm
>

OK
NOT OK

>
>
<

66.70 KN
1.40 KN
1.00

OK
OK
OK

<

144.90 Mpa

OK

rom Table 6.2.8 PCI Design Handbook, 1.0 if full shear can be developed)
>

66.70 KN

OK

Insert Plate Check Material Strength Steel Plate Fy = 265 MPa Anchor Bar fy = 265 MPa Welding Electrodes Ft = 483 MPa Congret
6 = 131250 Concrete Tension Strength Depth of Embedment: hef = 149.97 Check for edge effect: de1 = 75 < 1.5hef Ψed,N = 0.8 Ch
Connection Parameters Insert Plate Type: G2 Insert Plate Width W = 250 mm Insert Plate Height H = 750 mm Insert Plate Thickn
= 224.96 THEREFORE OK = 59.99 THEREFORE: NOT CRITICAL
Insert Plate Check Material Strength Steel Plate Fy = 248.00 MPa Anchor Bar fy = 248.00 MPa Welding Electrodes Ft = 483
Depth of stress block a = Ab*fy/(0.85*fc'*W) Distance bet tensile and comp. z = (Nb/2-1)*d-a/2 Max. Tension on Anchor Bar Tma
= 55.40 = 152.00 = 66.70 = 1.40 mula F2-1) = 0.89 KN/mm =
(Not Larger than c + d/2) OK > 16.00 mm NOT OK > 66.70 KN OK > 1.40 KN OK < 1.00 OK < 1

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