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CALENDAR This class presents a detailed study of soil properties with emphasis on interpretation of field and laboratory test data and their use in soft-ground
construction engineering . Topics to be covered include: consolidation and secondary compression; basic strength principles; stress-strain strength
behavior of clays, emphasizing effects of sample disturbance, anisotropy, and strain rate; strength and compression of granular soils; and
engineering properties of compacted soils. Some knowledge of field and laboratory testing is assumed for all students. 1.37 is desirable, and 1.361
READINGS is a prerequisite.
Conduct of Subjects
LECTURE NOTES
• Classes run as combination of regular lectures and class discussions.
• Reading assignments include class notes and papers.
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• Do not consult any prior homework problems or exams.
MATERIALS
• Homework problems, class problems, and class discussion count 30%.
• One 2-hour mid-term exam counts 30%.
• One three-hour final exam counts 40%.
Lecture Topics
Basic Strength Principles and Stress-Strain Behavior of Simple Clay; Soil Modeling
• Types of Triaxial Tests and Strength Principles
• Mechanisms of Volume (Pore Pressure) Change in Clays and Sands
• Behavior of Normally Consolidated Simple Clay (Laddite)
• Behavior of Overconsolidated Simple Clay (Laddite)
• Hvorslev Parameters and Extension Tests
• Modified Cam-Clay Model
Compacted Clays
• Compaction Process (Fundamentals)
• Structure and Engineering Properties
• Effective Stress with S < 100%
• Constitutive Modeling
Miscellaneous
• Special Lecture on Precompression, Vertical Drains, and Case Histories
• Mid-term Exam and Discussion of Home Problems
LAB (OEDOMETER, TRIAXIAL, ETC,) IN SITU (FV, CPTU, DMT, SBPT, ETC,)
Advantages Advantages
Well defined boundary conditions ..... well defined soil Testing soil at in situ conditions and usually
properties via interpretation with continuum Jess affected by disturbance.
mechanics.
Usually lower cost, more rapid and some
Can control loading and drainage conditions ..... field tests (CPTU) can provide continuous
property variation with stress path and drainage. profile.
Known soil type and features. Best suited for spatial variability ..... mean
trends + scatter about mean.
Limitations
Limitations
Sample disturbance
Ill-defined boundary conditions (stress-
strain-drainage)
- Affects properties (especially cohesionless soils)
- Misleading spatial variations.
- Need empirical correlations for soil
properties
Discontinuous data on small fraction of soil
May not know soil type
High cost
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