fjef>e&

rhljh d{kk osQ fy, fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd

-------------------------------------------
;g fdrkc dh gSA

2019-2020
 ISBN 81-7450-474-5
izFke laLdj.k
lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr
tuojh 2006 ek?k 1927  izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk
bysDVªkWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu% iz;ksx
iqueqZnz.k i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
uoacj 2007 dkfrZd 1929  bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk
;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj ls O;kikj }kjk
tuojh 2009 ikS"k 1930 m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
 bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ xbZ iphZ
tuojh 2010 ikS"k 1931 (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY; xyr gS rFkk ekU;
ugha gksxkA
tuojh 2011 ek?k 1932
tuojh 2012 ek?k 1933 ,u lh bZ vkj Vh osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
vDrwcj 2012 vkf'ou 1934 Jh vjfoan ekxZ
u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
vDrwcj 2013 vkf'ou 1935 108, 100 iQhV jksM
fnlacj 2014 vxzgk;.k 1936 gsyh ,DlVsas'ku] gksLMsosQjs
cuk'kadjh III bLVst
ebZ 2016 oS'kk[k 1938 cSaxywj 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
uothou VªLV Hkou
ekpZ 2017 i+QkYxqu 1938 Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
fnlacj 2017 vxzgk;.k 1939 lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
fnlacj 2018 vxzgk;.k 1940 fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
PD 400T RPS ekyhxkao
xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869

© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuql/

a ku vkSj izf'k{k.k
ifj"kn~ ] 2006 izdk'ku lg;ksx
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
eq[; O;kikj izca/d % xkSre xkaxqyh
 60.00
eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % v#.k fprdkjk
laiknd % efj;e ckjk
mRiknu lgk;d % eqds'k xkSM+
lTtk vkoj.k
fuf/ ok/ok rkil xqgk
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij ij
eqfnzrA fp=kkadu
vfuy pSR;k okaxM+ rkil xqgk
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj
izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ] u;h fnYyh 110 016 fut ,uhes'ku ,a M fMtkbu fuf/ ok/ok
}kjk izdkf'kr rFkk xqM yd ifCy'klZ fyfeVsM] Mh&12] oh- euh"kk jktsaæ /ksM+idj lathr
fnYYkh jksM] lgkjuiqj 247 001 (m-iz-) }kjk eqfnzrA oqQekj ikloku lqthr oqQekj

2019-2020
 vkeq[k

jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk (2005) lq>krh gS fd cPpksa osQ LowQyh thou dks ckgj osQ thou
ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A ;g fl¼kar fdrkch Kku dh ml fojklr osQ foijhr gS ftlosQ izHkkoo'k
gekjh O;oLFkk vkt rd LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ chp va rjky cuk, gq, gSA ubZ jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ
ij vk/kfjr ikB~;Øe vkSj ikB~;iqLrosaQ bl cqfu;knh fopkj ij vey djus dk iz;kl gSA bl
iz;kl esa gj fo"k; dks ,d e”kcwr nhokj ls ?ksj nsus vkSj tkudkjh dks jVk nsus dh izo`fÙk dk
fojks/ 'kkfey gSA vk'kk gS fd ;s dne gesa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (1986) esa of.kZr cky&osaQfnzr
O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa dki-Qh nwj rd ys tk,¡xsA
bl iz;Ru dh liQyrk vc bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd LowQyksa osQ izkpk;Z vkSj vè;kid cPpksa
dks dYiuk'khy xfrfof/;ksa vkSj lokyksa dh enn ls lh[kus vkSj lh[kus osQ nkSjku vius vuqHkoksa
ij fopkj djus dk fdruk volj nsrs gSAa gesa ;g ekuuk gksxk fd ;fn txg] le; vkSj vk”kknh
nh tk, rks cPps cM+ksa }kjk lkSaih xbZ lwpuk&lkexzh ls tqM+dj vkSj tw>dj u, Kku dk l`tu
djrs gSaA f'k{kk osQ fofo/ lk/uksa ,oa lzksrksa dh vuns[kh fd, tkus dk izeq[k dkj.k ikB~;iqLrd
dks ijh{kk dk ,dek=k vk/kj cukus dh izo`fÙk gSA ltZuk vkSj igy dks fodflr djus osQ fy,
”k:jh gS fd ge cPpksa dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa iwjk Hkkxhnkj ekusa vkSj cuk,¡] mUgsa Kku dh
fu/kZfjr [kqjkd dk xzkgd ekuuk NksM+ nsaA
;s mís'; LowQy dh nSfud f”kanxh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh esa dki-Qh isQjcny dh ek¡x djrs gSAa nSfud
le;&lkj.kh esa yphykiu mruk gh ”k:jh gS ftruk okf"kZd dSys.Mj osQ vey esa pqLrh]
ftlls f'k{k.k osQ fy, fu;r fnuksa dh la [;k gdhdr cu losQA f'k{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu dh
fof/;k¡ Hkh bl ckr dks r; djsaxh fd ;g ikB~;iqLrd LowQy esa cPpksa osQ thou dks ekufld
ncko rFkk cksfj;r dh txg [kq'kh dk vuqHko cukus esa fdruh izHkkoh fl¼ gksrh gSA cks> dh
leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, ikB~;Øe fuekZrkvkssa us fofHkUu pj.kksa esa Kku dk iqufuZèkkZj.k djrs
le; cPpksa osQ euksfoKku ,oa vè;kiu osQ fy, miyC/ le; dk è;ku j[kus dh igys ls
vf/d lpsr dksf'k'k dh gSA bl dksf'k'k dks vkSj xgjkus osQ ;Ru esa ;g ikB~;iqLrd
lksp&fopkj vkSj foLe;] NksVs lewgksa esa ckrphr ,oa cgl vkSj gkFk ls dh tkus okyh
xfrfofèk;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- bl iqLrd dh jpuk osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr osQ
ifjJe osQ fy, o`QrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA ifj"kn~ çkFkfed ikB~;iqLrd lykgdkj lewg dh

2019-2020
vè;{k izksi+sQlj vuhrk jkeiky vkSj fganh ikB~;iqLrd lfefr dh eq[; lykgdkj] MkW- eqoqQy
fiz;nf'kZuh dh fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd osQ fodkl esa dbZ f'k{kdksa us ;ksxnku fd;k]
bl ;ksxnku dks LakHko cukus osQ fy, ge muosQ izkpk;ksZa osQ vkHkkjh gSaA ge mu lHkh la LFkkvksa
vkSj la xBuksa osQ izfr o`QrK gSa ftUgksaus vius la lk/uksa] lkexzh rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa dh enn ysus esa
gesa mnkjrkiwoZd lg;ksx fn;kA ge ekè;fed ,oa mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] ekuo la lk/u fodkl
ea =kky; }kjk çksI+ksQlj e`.kky ehjh ,oa çksI+ksQlj th-ih- ns'kikaMs dh vè;{krk esa xfBr fuxjkuh
lfefr (ekWfuVfjax desVh) osQ lnL;ksa dks viuk ewY;oku le; vkSj lg;ksx nsus osQ fy,
èkU;okn nsrs gSaA O;oLFkkxr lq/kjksa vkSj vius izdk'kuksa esa fuja rj fu[kkj ykus osQ izfr lefiZr
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- fVIif.k;ksa ,oa lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsxh ftuls Hkkoh la 'kks/uksa esa enn yh
tk losQA
funs'kd
20 fnlacj 2005 jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj
ubZ fnYyh çf'k{k.k ifj"kn~

(iv)

2019-2020
 vkHkkj

iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge izkis -sQlj o`Q".k dka r of'k"B] foHkkxkè;{k] izkja fHkd f'k{kk
foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- osQ izfr fo'ks"k :i ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa ftUgksaus gj la Hko lg;ksx fn;kA
ifj"kn mu leLr jpukdkjksa osQ izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gS] ftudh jpuk,¡ iqLrd esa 'kkfey
dh xbZ gSaA jpukvksa osQ izdk'kukFkZ vuqefr nsus osQ fy, funs'kd] us'kuy cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh
(D;ksathey vkSj oSQls oSQlfy;k)_ funs'kd] fpYMªu cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (tc eq>s lk¡i us dkVk)_
funs'kd] us'kuy dkma fly iQkWj lkba l ,a M VsDukykWth dE;wfuosQ'ku] ubZ fnYyh (ifÙk;ksa dk
fpfM+;k?kj)_ izdk'kd] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh (lcls vPNk isM)+ _ izdk'kd] uouhr ifCyosQ'akl
ba fM;k fyfeVsM] nknj] eqacbZ ('ks[khck”k eD[kh)_ izdk'kd] jktiky ,aM la l] fnYyh (canj ck¡V
,oa cgknqj fcÙkks)_ eq[; la iknd] jRuklkxj izdk'ku] fnYyh (fVifViok)_ izdk'kd] li- Qnj
gk'eh eseksfj;y VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (lnhZ vkbZ)_ izdk'kd] ,dyO;] Hkksiky (pk¡n okyh vEek ,oa
ukuk&ukuh osQ uke)_ iwue lsod] cjsyh (gels lc dgrs gSa) osQ ge vkHkkjh gSaA us'kuy fe'ku
iQkWj eSU;wfLØIV~l] ubZ fnYyh }kjk lg;ksx çnku fd, tkus osQ fy, ge vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA
funs'kd] jk"Vªh; cky Hkou] ubZ fnYyh ,oa la xzgky;kè;{k] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx osQ
izfr Hkh ge o`QrKrk Kkfir djrs gSa] ftUgksaus viuh la LFkk osQ iqLrdky; osQ mi;ksx dh gesa
lg"kZ vuqefr nhA
eq[; vè;kid] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] dkilgsM+k] leky[kk ,oa fctokflu us gesa vius
fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa rFkk f'k{kdksa ls fdrkc osQ laca/ esa ckrsa djus dk volj fn;k] blosQ fy, ge
vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA
iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge vkjrh xkSfu;ky] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] loksnZ ; fo|ky;]
oSQyk'k ,Udyso] ljLorh fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ ;ksfxrk 'kekZ] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] uxj fuxe izkFkfed
fo|ky;] e/q fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ jhrk Hkxr] f'kf{kdk] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] lsDVj 4] vkj-osQ- iqje]
ubZ fnYyh_ Jhizlkn] cky lkfgR;dkj] cztHkwfe] ,u- 9@87] Mh 77] tkudhuxj] cztMhgk] okjk.klh
osQ izfr vkHkkjh gSaA
iqLrd osQ fodkl osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa esa lg;ksx osQ fy, T;ksfr xks;y] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj_ vjfoan
'kekZ] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj_ js[kk flUgk] izwi-Q jhMj_ jk/k] dkWih ,MhVj_ lq'khyk 'kekZ ,oa fueZy esgrk]
lgk;d dk;ZØe leUo;d_ 'kkdEcj nÙk] bapktZ] oaQI;wVj d{k] vkseçdk'k è;kuh] v'kksd ,oa euksgj
yky] izkjafHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] vkj-lh-nkl] iQksVksxkz iQj] lh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh- osQ Hkh ge vkHkkjh
gSAa çdk'ku foHkkx }kjk gesa iw.kZ lg;ksx ,oa lqfo/k,¡ çkIr gqb]± blosQ fy, ge vkHkkjh gSAa

2019-2020
 vkSj lqn<` + dj ik,¡xs rks dgha vkSj ubZ tkudkjh bdV kò dj ik,¡xAs bUgsa i<+us esa cPpksa dks jl
rks feysxk gh] muesa i<+us osQ izfr #fp] vknr rFkk yyd Hkh txsxhA

eSaus ,slh gh dgkuh vjs okg! pk¡n okyh vEek

dgha i<+h FkhA tSlh nks dgkfu;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA

 ikBksa osQ var esa vH;kl iz'u fn, x, gSaA bu vH;klksa dks fo"k; lkexzh osQ fofoèk
igyqvksa dh tfVyrk osQ Lrj dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fn;k x;k gSA buesa ls dbZ iz'uksa dk
mís'; lwpuk izkIr djuk ;k cPpksa dh tkudkjh ekiuk ugha cfYd mUgsa cksyus vkSj ppkZ
djus dk volj nsuk gSA ,sls vH;klksa dks /S;ZiwoZd djok,¡ A fdrkc esa fn, x, ,sls iz'u
osQoy mnkgj.k osQ :i esa gSA vki ,sls vU; iz'u viuh dYiuk ls Hkh tksM+ ldrh gSaA
vH;kl iz'uksa osQ ”kfj, ikB ls tqM+h Hkk"kk dh ckjhfd;ksa dh vksj Hkh cPpksa dk è;ku
[khapus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA vH;klksa osQ varxZr cPpksa dks dbZ ph”ksa cukus dks nh xbZ
gSA buls Lo;a cukus dk vkuan rks cPpksa dks feysxk gh] lkFk gh funsZ'k i<+dj le>us
dh {kerk dk Hkh fodkl gksxkA fdrkc esa vusd xfrfof/;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA vki vusd
rjhdksa ls mudk bLrseky dj ldrh gSaA
 vH;kl fliZQ ;g vk¡dus osQ fy, ugha gksrs fd dgkuh] dfork ;k ikB cPpksa dks fdruk
;kn gSA vH;kl mUgsa ikBksa ls HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+us dk ekSdk Hkh nsrs gSaA tc rd
cPps fdlh ikB ls HkkoukRed :i ls ugha tqM+saxs] mls vius vuqHko ls ugha tksM+ losaQxs
rc rd mudh ikB dh ^le>* iwjh ugha gksxhA iwjh ^le>* cuus ij gh cPps rF;ijd
iz'uksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; iz'uksa osQ mÙkj Hkh ns losaQxsA
gels lc dgrs
,slk er djks! oSlk er djks!

(vi)

2019-2020
 dYiuk djuk ;k vfHkO;fDr dk vFkZ fliZQ dgkuh ;k dfork fy[kuk gh ugha gksrk
gSA tc ge nwljksa osQ u”kfj, ls ?kVuk dks ns[krs gSa] dgkuh osQ vyx&vyx eksM+ksa ij
vuqeku yxkrs gSa] dgkuh [kRe gksus osQ ckn Hkh dgkuh lqukrs gSa] dgkuh esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa
dh rLohj vius eu esa cukrs gSa rks ;s lHkh ge dYiuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh lgk;rk ls
djrs gSaA
fcÙkks bruh cgknqj gS fd
og jk{kl dks Hkh Mjk nsxhA
dgkuh i<+dj oqQN
,slk gh yxrk gS

 cPpksa dks vfHkO;fDr dk Hkjiwj ekSdk feys] blosQ fy, mUgsa fliZ-Q ikBksa dh ?kVukvksa rd
lhfer u j[ksAa cPpksa dks ubZ&ubZ txgksa ls] u,&u, lzkrs ksa ls tkudkjh bdVhò djus ns]a mlosQ
ckjs esa fy[kus vkSj ckr djus nsAa ,slk djus ls cPps mu ”k:jrksa ls tqMh+ Hkk"kk dk bLrseky
djuk lh[ksxa As ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ ,df=kr djuk] mudk fo'ys"k.k vkSj mu ij roZQ djuk
cPpksa dks vU; fo"k;ksa dh ifjf/ esa ys tkrs gSaA

ek¡ rqe vkVk xw/¡ jgh gks]

lku jgh gks ;k ey jgh gks\

 dYiuk osQ vykok cPps Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx roZQ djus] xkSj ls ns[kh xbZ ph”kksa ij ckr djus
vkSj mudk fo'ys"k.k djus osQ fy, djrs gSaA
(vii)

2019-2020
 vjs ! ;g rks cgq r th ugha ] cgq r
vklku gSA eSa ukfj;y eqf'dy gS! tkurs
osQ isM+ ij vkjke ls gks fdruk fpduk
p<+ tkm¡QxkA gksrk gS! viuk ik¡o
dgk¡ tekvksxs\

cPpksa esa ;s dkS'ky ftrus fodflr gksaxs] os mrus gh Li"V] lVhd vkSj rkfoZQd <ax
ls Hkk"kk dk bLrseky dj losaQxsA mudh vfHkO;fDr mruh gh izHkko'kkyh gksxhA
 cPps Hkys gh Hkk"kk osQ fu;eksa vkSj O;kdj.k dh 'kCnkoyh dh ckr u dj losaQ ij bu
fu;eksa dks os ?kj vkSj vius vklikl Hkk"kk lqurs&lqurs lgt :i ls lh[k tkrs gSaA lgt
:i ls Hkk"kk osQ fu;e lh[kus dh ;g izfØ;k LowQy esa Hkh tkjh jguh pkfg,A blfy,
bl fdrkc esa O;kdj.k dh ckr vyx ls u djosQ ikBksa osQ lanHkZ esa dh xbZ gSA
rq e viuh rqe Hkh esjh lHkh
fdrkc j[kks fdrkcsa ns nks

;gk¡ cPps ^cgqopu* 'kCn ugha tkurs ij mudk lkFkZd iz;ksx djuk c[kwch tkurs gSaA
Hkk"kk osQoy O;kdj.k rd lhfer ugha gksrh] ,d ckr dks dgus osQ dbZ rjhosQ gks ldrs
gSa vkSj ;gh [kwch Hkk"kk dks vf/d le`¼ cukrh gSA blosQ Hkh Hkjiwj volj cPpksa dks
fdrkc dh ifjf/ esa vkSj mlosQ ckgj fn, tkus pkfg,A
 dkVwu Z cPpksa dks xqnxqnk dj fdrkc dh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA dkVwZu ns[kus esa cPpksa dks
vkuan rks vkrk gh gS lkFk gh vutkus esa os Hkk"kk Hkh lh[krs gSaA nwljh fdrkcksa esa cus
dkVZwuksa ij cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA cPpksa ls Lo;a Hkh dkVwZu cukus dks dgsaA
 fdrkc esa vusd fp=k fn, x, gSaA Hkk"kk lh[kus esa fp=k egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA fp=k
cPpksa dks vkdf"kZr rks djrs gh gSa] l`tu'khyrk vkSj fo'ys"k.k dks Hkh izksRlkfgr djrs gSaA
fdrkc esa fn, x, fp=k fofo/ 'kSfy;ksa esa gSaA fp=kksa dh 'kSyh ,oa ckjhfd;ksa dh vksj
cPpksa dk è;ku fnyok,¡ vkSj fp=kksa ij cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA
(viii)

2019-2020
 ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

vè;{k] çkbejh ikB~;iqLrd lykgdkj lfefr

vuhrk jkeiky] çksI+ksQlj] osaQnzh; f'k{kk la LFkku] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A
eq[; lykgdkj
eqoqQy fiz;nf'kZuh] izkè;kfidk] ysMh Jhjke dkWyst] ubZ fnYyhA
lnL;
v{k; oqQekj nhf{kr] f'k{kd] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] oSQyk'k dkWyksuh] ubZ fnYyhA
m"kk f}osnh] eq[; vè;kfidk] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA
o`Q".k oqQekj] funs'kd] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA
ea tqyk ekFkqj] izokpd] lh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA
ekyfodk jk;] f'kf{kdk] gSjhVs”k LowQy] Mh&II] ola r oqaQt] ubZ fnYyhA
lksfudk dkSf'kd] izoDrk] thll ,aM esjh dkWyst] ubZ fnYyhA
lnL; ,oa leUo;d
yrk ik.Ms] izokpd] izkja fHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA

2019-2020
 vkHkkj

iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge izkis -sQlj o`Q".k dka r of'k"B] foHkkxkè;{k] izkja fHkd f'k{kk
foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- osQ izfr fo'ks"k :i ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa ftUgksaus gj la Hko lg;ksx fn;kA
ifj"kn mu leLr jpukdkjksa osQ izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gS] ftudh jpuk,¡ iqLrd esa 'kkfey
dh xbZ gSaA jpukvksa osQ izdk'kukFkZ vuqefr nsus osQ fy, funs'kd] us'kuy cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh
(D;ksathey vkSj oSQls oSQlfy;k)_ funs'kd] fpYMªu cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (tc eq>s lk¡i us dkVk)_
funs'kd] us'kuy dkma fly iQkWj lkba l ,a M VsDukykWth dE;wfuosQ'ku] ubZ fnYyh (ifÙk;ksa dk
fpfM+;k?kj)_ izdk'kd] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh (lcls vPNk isM)+ _ izdk'kd] uouhr ifCyosQ'akl
ba fM;k fyfeVsM] nknj] eqacbZ ('ks[khck”k eD[kh)_ izdk'kd] jktiky ,aM la l] fnYyh (canj ck¡V
,oa cgknqj fcÙkks)_ eq[; la iknd] jRuklkxj izdk'ku] fnYyh (fVifViok)_ izdk'kd] li- Qnj
gk'eh eseksfj;y VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (lnhZ vkbZ)_ izdk'kd] ,dyO;] Hkksiky (pk¡n okyh vEek ,oa
ukuk&ukuh osQ uke)_ iwue lsod] cjsyh (gels lc dgrs gSa) osQ ge vkHkkjh gSaA us'kuy fe'ku
iQkWj eSU;wfLØIV~l] ubZ fnYyh }kjk lg;ksx çnku fd, tkus osQ fy, ge vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA
funs'kd] jk"Vªh; cky Hkou] ubZ fnYyh ,oa la xzgky;kè;{k] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx osQ
izfr Hkh ge o`QrKrk Kkfir djrs gSa] ftUgksaus viuh la LFkk osQ iqLrdky; osQ mi;ksx dh gesa
lg"kZ vuqefr nhA
eq[; vè;kid] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] dkilgsM+k] leky[kk ,oa fctokflu us gesa vius
fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa rFkk f'k{kdksa ls fdrkc osQ laca/ esa ckrsa djus dk volj fn;k] blosQ fy, ge
vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA
iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge vkjrh xkSfu;ky] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] loksnZ ; fo|ky;]
oSQyk'k ,Udyso] ljLorh fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ ;ksfxrk 'kekZ] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] uxj fuxe izkFkfed
fo|ky;] e/q fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ jhrk Hkxr] f'kf{kdk] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] lsDVj 4] vkj-osQ- iqje]
ubZ fnYyh_ Jhizlkn] cky lkfgR;dkj] cztHkwfe] ,u- 9@87] Mh 77] tkudhuxj] cztMhgk] okjk.klh
osQ izfr vkHkkjh gSaA
iqLrd osQ fodkl osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa esa lg;ksx osQ fy, T;ksfr xks;y] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj_ vjfoan
'kekZ] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj_ js[kk flUgk] izwi-Q jhMj_ jk/k] dkWih ,MhVj_ lq'khyk 'kekZ ,oa fueZy esgrk]
lgk;d dk;ZØe leUo;d_ 'kkdEcj nÙk] bapktZ] oaQI;wVj d{k] vkseçdk'k è;kuh] v'kksd ,oa euksgj
yky] izkjafHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] vkj-lh-nkl] iQksVksxkz iQj] lh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh- osQ Hkh ge vkHkkjh
gSAa çdk'ku foHkkx }kjk gesa iw.kZ lg;ksx ,oa lqfo/k,¡ çkIr gqb]± blosQ fy, ge vkHkkjh gSAa

2019-2020
 fdrkc esa vk, fpÉ
rqEgsa fdrkc esa txg&txg ;s fpÉ fn[kkbZ nsxa As budk eryc ;gk¡ fn;k x;k gSA

  

  

  

  

2019-2020
2019-2020
 dgk¡ D;k gS
vkeq[k iii

cM+ksa ls nks ckrsa v

1. dDowQ 1
2. 'ks[khck”k eD[kh 7
3. pk¡n okyh vEek 18
* lwjt vkSj pk¡n Åij D;ksa x, 28

4. eu djrk gS 29
5. cgknqj fcÙkks 34
* ewl dh e”knwjh 44

6. gels lc dgrs 47
7. fVifViok 54
8. canj&ck¡V 62
* rkjkafdr jpuk,¡ osQoy i<+us osQ fy, nh xbZ gSaA

2019-2020
* vDy cM+h ;k HkSal 75
9. dc vkš 78
10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls oSQlfy;k 85
* lnhZ vkbZ 92
11. ehjk cgu vkSj ck?k 94

* dgkuh dh dgkuh 100

12. tc eq>s lk¡i us dkVk 103
* cPpksa osQ i=k 112

13. fepZ dk e”kk 114

14. lcls vPNk isM+ 122
* ifÙk;ksa dk fpfM+;k?kj 133
* ukuk&ukuh osQ uke 134
(xiv)

2019-2020
 1. dDowQ
uke gS mldk dDowQA
dDowQ ekus dks;y gksrk
ysfdu ;g rks fnuHkj jksrk
blhfy, ge bls fp<+krs
dgrs bldks lDowQ
uke gS mldk dDowQA

2019-2020
Hkk"kk dh ckr
 bu okD;ksa dks vius <a x ls fy[kdj crkvksA

 'ksj vkx&ccwyk gks mBkA

 mldh ”kjk [kcj yks uA
 ml edM+h dks rks eSa pqVdh ctkrs gh [kRe dj nsrh g¡ wA
 taxy osQ jktk osQ eq¡g ls ,slh Hkk"kk dgha 'kksHkk nsrh gS!

mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs
 buosQ ikl rqeus vDlj fdu&fdu dks mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs ns[kk gS\

 tyrs cYc osQ vklikl ----------------------- -----------------------

 [ksrksa esa ----------------------- -----------------------

 bdêòs ikuh osQ mQij ----------------------- -----------------------

 iwQyksa ij ----------------------- -----------------------

 dpjs osQ <sj ij ----------------------- -----------------------

 gyokbZ dh feBkb;ksa ij ----------------------- -----------------------

dkSu gS 'ks[khck”k\
D;k rqe fdlh 'ks[khck”k dks tkurs gks\ dkSu gS og\ og fdl
ph”k osQ ckjs esa 'ks[kh c?kkjrk gS\

15

2019-2020
 uke gh uke
 rqe viuk uke fy[kks vkSj crkvks fd
rqEgkjs uke dk D;k eryc gS\

rqEgkjs fdrus uke

rqEgsa yksx vkSj fdu&fdu ukeksa ls cqykrs gSa\

I;kj okyk uke fp<+kus okyk uke nksLrksa dk fn;k uke

---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

 lkspks vkSj fy[kks fd fdlh&fdlh dks uhps fn, x, ukeksa ls

D;ksa cqyk;k tkrk gksxk\
xIiw --------------------------------------------
Hkksyh --------------------------------------------
NqVdh --------------------------------------------
xksyw --------------------------------------------

2019-2020
  vc crkvks rqEgkjk dkSu&lk nksLr] dkSu&lh lgsyh
HkDowQ gS --------------------------------------------
>DowQ gS --------------------------------------------
xIiw gS --------------------------------------------

vc dfork dk le;
dDowQ og tks lnk g¡lk,
jksuk mls ”kjk u ------------------------
fpfM+;k osQ lax xkuk ------------------------
lax eksj osQ ------------------------
blhfy, rks dHkh&dHkh ge
dgrs mldks ------------------------ A

dDowQ oSQlk gS\

dDowQ dks;y tSlk D;ksa ugha gS\ fy[kksA
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------

2019-2020
ukeksa dh jsy
ik¡p&ik¡p cPpksa dh Vksyh cuk yksA vc viuh&viuh Vksfy;ksa osQ
cPpksa osQ uke jsy osQ fMCcksa esa fy[kksA

jktw ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

o.kZekyk ;kn gS u\ pyks] vc bu ukeksa dks o.kZekyk osQ fglkc ls

Øe esa yxkrs gSaA
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

fp<+kuk
D;k rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ fp<+krk gS\ rc rqEgsa oSQlk yxrk gS\d{kk esa
ppkZ djksA

2019-2020
 



xsan dk eu

jktsUnz /ksM+idj

6

2019-2020
 2. 'ks[khck”k eD[kh
,d Fkk taxyA ml taxy esa ,d 'ksj Hkkstu djosQ vkjke dj jgk
FkkA brus esa ,d eD[kh mM+rh&mM+rh ogk¡ vk igq¡phA 'ksj us nks&rhu
fnuksa ls Luku ugha fd;k
FkkA blfy, eD[kh 'ksj
osQ dku osQ ,dne ikl
fHku&fHku&fHku djus
yxhA 'ksj dks cgqr eqf'dy
ls uhan vkbZ FkhA mlus
iatk mBk;kA eD[kh
mM+ xbZ --- ysfdu fiQj ls
'ksj osQ dku osQ ikl
fHku&fHku 'kq: gks xbZA
vc 'ksj dks xqLlk vk;kA
og ngkM+k – vjs eD[kh]
nwj gVA ojuk rq>s vHkh
tku ls ekj Mkyw¡xkA
eD[kh us /hjs ls dgk – fN--- fN--- ! taxy osQ jktk osQ eq¡g ls
,slh Hkk"kk dgha 'kksHkk nsrh gS\

2019-2020
 'ksj dk xqLlk c<+ x;kA
mlus dgk – ,d rks eq>s
lksus ugha nsrh] mQij ls esjs
lkeus tokc nsrh gS! pqi gks
tk--- ojuk vHkh---
eD[kh cksyh – ojuk D;k dj yksxs\ eSa
D;k rqels Mj tkm¡ Qxh\ eSa rks rqels Hkh yM+
ldrh gw¡A fgEer gks rks vk tkvks---!

2019-2020
 'ksj vkx ccwyk gks mBkA mlus dku osQ ikl iatk ekjkA eD[kh rks
mM+ xbZ ij dku ”kjk fNy x;kA eD[kh mM+dj 'ksj dh ukd ij cSBh
rks mlus eD[kh dks fiQj iatk ekjkA eD[kh mM+ xbZA vcdh ckj 'ksj
dh ukd fNy xbZA
eD[kh dHkh 'ksj osQ ekFks ij cSBrh] dHkh xky ij] rks dHkh
xnZu ijA
'ksj iatk ekjrk tkrk vkSj [kqn dks ?kk;y djrk tkrk--- eD[kh rks
iQV ls mM+ tkrhA
var esa 'ksj mQc x;k] Fkd x;kA og cksyk – eD[kh cgu] vc
eq>s NksM+ksA eSa gkjk vkSj rqe thrha] clA
eD[kh ?keaM esa pwj gksdj mM+rh&mM+rh vkxs c<+hA lkeus ,d
gkFkh feykA eD[kh us dgk – vjs gkFkh--- eq>s iz.kke dj--- eSaus
taxy osQ jktk 'ksj dks gjk;k gSA blfy, taxy esa vc esjk jkt
pysxkA gkFkh us lkspk] bl ikxy eD[kh ls cgl djus esa le; dkSu
cckZn djsA
gkFkh us lw¡M+ mQij mBkdj eD[kh dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj vkxs c<+
x;kA lkeus ls vk jgh ykseM+h us ;g lc ns[kkA ykseM+h ean&ean
eqLoQjkus yxhA brus esa eD[kh us ykseM+h ls dgk – vjs vks ykseM+h]
py eq>s iz.kke dj! eSaus taxy osQ jktk 'ksj vkSj fo'kkydk; gkFkh
dks Hkh gjk fn;k gSA

2019-2020
 ykseM+h us mls iz.kke
fd;kA fiQj /hjs ls
cksyh –
/U; gks eD[kh jkuh]
/U; gks! /U; gS vkidk
thou vkSj /U; gSa vkiosQ
ekrk&firkA ysfdu eD[kh
jkuh] mèkj og edM+h
fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS u] og
vkidks xkyh ns jgh
FkhA mldh ”kjk [kcj
yks u!
;g lqudj eD[kh xqLls ls yky gks mBhA
eD[kh cksyh – ml edM+h dks rks eSa pqVdh ctkrs [kRe dj
nsrh gw¡A
;g dgrs gq, eD[kh edM+h dh rjiQ >iVh vkSj edM+h osQ tkys
esa i¡Ql xbZA eD[kh tkys ls NwVus dh T;ksa&T;ksa dksf'k'k djrh xbZ
R;ksa&R;ksa vkSj Hkh vf/d i¡Qlrh xbZ--- var esa og Fkd xbZ] gkj xbZA
;g ns[kdj ykseM+h ean&ean eqLdjkrh gqbZ ogk¡ ls pyrh cuhA
;ksxs'k tks'kh

10

2019-2020
oSQlh yxh dgkuh\
d{kk esa lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djksA
 rqEgsa dgkuh esa dkSu lcls vPNk yxk\ D;ksa\

 eD[kh edM+h osQ tky esa i¡Ql xbZ FkhA fiQj D;k gqvk gksxk\

dgkuh vkxs c<+kvksA

dgkuh dk uke
 vxj dgkuh dk uke eD[kh dks è;ku esa u j[kdj ykseM+h

vkSj 'ksj dks è;ku esa j[kdj fy[kk tkrk rks mlosQ D;k&D;k uke
gks ldrs Fks\
 vc rqe dgkuh osQ fy, ,d vkSj u;k 'kh"kZd lkspksA ;g 'kh"kZd

dgkuh osQ fdlh ik=k ij ugha gksuk pkfg,A (dgkuh dh fdlh

?kVuk osQ ckjs esa 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gSA)

'ksj dh txg rqe---

 eD[kh us tc 'ksj dks txk;k rks og vkx ccwyk gks x;kA

rqEgsa tc dksbZ xgjh uhan ls txkrk gS rks rqe D;k djrs gks\
 eD[kh mM+krs&mM+krs 'ksj mQc x;k FkkA rqe D;k djrs&djrs mQc

tkrs gks\
 eku yks rqe 'ksj gksA eD[kh us rqEgkjs lkFk tks oqQN Hkh fd;k

og ykseM+h dks crkvksA

11

2019-2020
  'ksj rks Hkkstu djosQ vkjke dj jgk FkkA rqe [kkuk [kk dj D;k
djrs gks\
 vDlj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 dHkh&dHkh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 'ksj us Hkkstu esa D;k [kk;k gksxk\ rqe D;k&D;k [kkrs gks\

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

fdlus D;k dgk

uhps dgkuh ls tqM+h rLohjsa nh xbZ gSaA mlesa oqQN u oqQN cksyk
tk jgk gSA lkspks vkSj fy[kks dkSu D;k cksy jgk gS\

------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

12

2019-2020
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------

dkSu D;k\
dgkuh osQ fglkc ls crkvksA
?kea Mh --------------------------- Mjiksd ---------------------------

prqj --------------------------- lcls prqj ---------------------------

le>nkj --------------------------- vkylh ---------------------------

13

2019-2020
 pqVdh ctkrs gh
pqVdh ctkus dk eryc gksrk gS ^cgqr tYnh dj ysukA*
 rqe dkSu&dkSu ls dke pqVdh ctkrs gh dj ysrs gks\ crkvksA

 vc rqe viuh ,d Vksyh cukvksA rqeesa ls ,d yhMj cusxkA og

ckdh cPpksa dks djus osQ fy, dke nsxk ftls pqVdh ctkrs gh
djuk gksxkA tSls & ckgj ls ik¡p ifÙk;k¡ ykvks vkSj muosQ uke
crkvks ;k 'ks[khck”k eD[kh osQ ik=kksa osQ uke crkvksA tks lcls
tYnh dj ys og yhMj cusA

jkLrk <w¡<+ks 1 2 3 4 5
;g edM+h ml jkLrs ls
tkuk pkgrh gS] ftl
ij pydj lcls ”;knk
tkys feysaA vanj tkus
osQ fy, 1] 2] 3] 4
vkSj 5 esa ls dkSu&lk
jkLrk gksxk\

14

2019-2020
Hkk"kk dh ckr
 bu okD;ksa dks vius <a x ls fy[kdj crkvksA

 'ksj vkx&ccwyk gks mBkA

 mldh ”kjk [kcj yks uA
 ml edM+h dks rks eSa pqVdh ctkrs gh [kRe dj nsrh g¡ wA
 taxy osQ jktk osQ eq¡g ls ,slh Hkk"kk dgha 'kksHkk nsrh gS!

mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs
 buosQ ikl rqeus vDlj fdu&fdu dks mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs ns[kk gS\

 tyrs cYc osQ vklikl ----------------------- -----------------------

 [ksrksa esa ----------------------- -----------------------

 bdêòs ikuh osQ mQij ----------------------- -----------------------

 iwQyksa ij ----------------------- -----------------------

 dpjs osQ <sj ij ----------------------- -----------------------

 gyokbZ dh feBkb;ksa ij ----------------------- -----------------------

dkSu gS 'ks[khck”k\
D;k rqe fdlh 'ks[khck”k dks tkurs gks\ dkSu gS og\ og fdl
ph”k osQ ckjs esa 'ks[kh c?kkjrk gS\

15

2019-2020
 dgkuh [kkstks

bu fp=ksa
esa fNih
gS dgkuh !

2019-2020
 cPpksa dks crk,¡ fd ;g fp=k egkjk"Vª dh ojyh
'kSyh esa gSA fp=k dh ckjhfd;ksa ij è;ku fnykrs gq,
cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA

lqukvks
viuh&viuh
dgkuh !

2019-2020
 3. pk¡n okyh vEek
rqe 'kjkjr rks djrh gh gksxh\ dkSu&dkSu lh 'kjkjr djrh gks\
bu ph”kksa dk bLrseky rqe dksbZ 'kjkjr djus osQ fy, oSQls djksxh\
>kM+w ia[k dkx”k xqCckjk
cgqr le; igys dh ckr gSA ,d cw<+h vEek FkhA fcYoqQy vosQyh!
mldk viuk dksbZ u FkkA ?kj dk dkedkt mls [kqn gh djuk iM+rkA
lqcg mBdj oqQ,¡ ls ikuh ykuk] [kkuk cukuk vkfnA mlosQ lkFk ,d
ijs'kkuh FkhA og jks”k lqcg mBdj tc ?kj esa >kM+w yxkrh rc rd

18

2019-2020
rks lc Bhd jgrk ij tSls gh og vk¡xu esa tkrh vkSj >kM+w yxkus
osQ fy, >qdrh] rHkh vkleku vkdj mldh dej ls VdjkrkA
vEek mls ?kwjdj ns[krh rks og FkksM+k gV tkrkA fiQj og tSls gh
nqckjk >qdrh] vkleku fiQj viuh gjdr nksgjkrkA
,d fnu] nks fnu] rhu fnuA yxkrkj ;gh Øe pyrk jgkA vEek
>kM+w yxk, vkSj vkleku mls rax djsA

,d fnu oqQ,¡ ij ikuh Hkjus dks ysdj vEek dk fdlh vkSj ls

>xM+k gks x;kA vEek ”kjk xqLls esa FkhA og >kM+w mBkdj vk¡xu esa
xbZ vkSj tSls gh >qdh] vkleku us viuh vknr osQ vuqlkj mls
fiQj NsM+kA
19

2019-2020
 vEek us vko ns[kk u rko vkSj
dldj ,d >kM+w vkleku dks ns
ekjhA vkleku >V gV x;kA ij og
Hkh viuh vknr ls etcwj FkkA nwljh
ckj fiQj vEek osQ >qdrs gh VDdj
ekjus yxkA vEek us fiQj iwjh rkdr
ls ml ij okj fd;kA

20

2019-2020
 vkleku dks 'kjkjr lw>hA bl ckj mlus
>kM+w idM+ yhA m/j vEek Hkh >kM+w idM+s
FkhA jLlkd'kh 'kq: gks xbZA >kM+w dk mQij
okyk fgLlk vkleku idM+s gq, Fkk rks uhps
okyk vEek] nksuksa NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha FksA
vEek fpYykbZ – NksM+ esjk >kM+w ! esjs ikl
,d ;gh >kM+w gSA
rc Hkh vkleku us ugha NksM+kA cw<+h vEek
dc rd jLlkd'kh djrh ------ Fkd xbZA
vkleku us >kM+w [khapuk ugha NksM+kA vc
og >kM+w osQ lkFk mQij mBus yxkA mlosQ
lkFk&lkFk >kM+w idM+s gq, vEek Hkh
mQij tkus yxhA og fpYykbZ –
eq>s uhps NksM+ ns!
vkleku us dgk –
vEek] vc eSa rqEgsa ugha
NksM¡w+xkA ys pywx¡ k mQijA
ogha >kM+w yxkukA

21

2019-2020
 vEek vc >kM+w ugha NksM+ ldrh Fkh] D;ksafd og cgqr mQij igq¡p
pqdh FkhA rHkh mls ogk¡ pk¡n fn[k x;kA >V vEek us iSj c<+k;k vkSj
pk¡n ij p<+ xbZ] ij >kM+w ugha NksM+hA vkleku dks fiQj 'kjkjr lw>hA
mlus lkspk – vEek rks pk¡n ij p<+ xbZ gSA ;fn pk¡n mldh enn
djsxk rks eSa gkj tkÅ¡ xkA bls ;gha jgus nw¡A
,slk lkspdj mlus >kM+w NksM+ fn;kA vEek >kM+w lfgr pk¡n ij jg
xbZA og bruh Fkd xbZ Fkh fd >kM+w idM+s&idM+s gh pk¡n ij cSB
xbZA vkleku mQij pyk x;kA ml fnu ls vkt rd cw<+h vEek >kM+w
idM+s pk¡n ij cSBh gSA
rkjk fuxe
22

2019-2020
rqEgkjh dYiuk ls
 cw<+h vEek pk¡n ij D;ksa p<+ xbZ gksxha\

 pk¡n okyh vEek >kM+w D;ksa ugha NksM+uk pkgrh Fkha\

 fp=kksa dks ns[kdj crkvks fd vEek osQ lkFk dkSu&dkSu jgrk gksxk\

 vkleku ckj&ckj vkdj vEek dh dej ls D;ksa Vdjkrk Fkk\

rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS\

:Buk&eukuk
tc cw<+h vEek mM+h tk jgh Fkh rks mUgksaus vkleku dks gj rjg ls
eukus dh dksf'k'k dhA crkvks] mUgksaus D;k&D;k dgk gksxk\

----------------------- -----------------------

?kcjkdj fxM+ fxM+ kdj

----------------------- -----------------------

xqLls ls rjdhc lw>us ij

23

2019-2020
 iRuh dh ckr /ksch dks t¡p xbZA viuk eksVk y_ mBkdj og
IkafMr th osQ ?kj dh rji- Q py iM+kA mlus ns[kk fd Ika fMr th ?kj
esa tek ckfj'k dk ikuh myhp&myhpdj isaQd jgs Fks A
/ksch us cslczh ls iwNk–
egkjkt] esjk x/k lqcg
ls ugha fey jgk gSA ”kjk
iksFkh ck¡pdj crkb, rks og
dgk¡ gS\
lqcg ls ikuh myhprs&
myhprs Ika fMr th Fkd x,
FksA /ksch dh ckr lquh rks
>q¡>yk iM+s vkSj cksys –
esjh iksFkh esa rsjs x/s dk irk &
fBdkuk fy[kk gS D;k] tks vk x;k iwNus\ vjs] tkdj <w¡<+ mls
fdlh x<+bZ &iks[kj esaA
vkSj IkafMr th yxs fiQj ikuh myhpusA /ksch ogk¡ ls py fn;kA
pyrs&pyrs og ,d rkykc osQ ikl igq¡pkA rkykc osQ fdukjs
m¡Qph&m¡Qph ?kkl mx jgh FkhA /ksch ?kkl esa x/s dks <w¡<+us yxkA
fdLer dk ekjk cspkjk ck?k fVifViok osQ Mj ls ogha ?kkl esa fNik
cSBk FkkA /ksch dks yxk fd ck?k gh mldk xèkk gSA mlus vko ns[kk
u rko vkSj yxk ck?k ij eksVk y_ cjlkusA cspkjk ck?k bl vpkud
geys ls ,dne ?kcjk x;kA
56

2019-2020
dkSu&fdlls ijs'kku\
bl dgkuh esa yxrk gS lHkh ijs'kku FksA crkvks dkSu&fdlls ijs'kku Fkk\
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

eryc crkvks
uhps dgkuh esa ls oqQN okD; fn, x, gSaA bUgsa vius 'kCnksa esa
fy[kksA
 fVifViok dkSu&lh cyk gS\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 iRuh dh ckr /ksch dks t¡p xbZA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ck?k fcuk pw¡&piM+ fd, Hkhxh fcYyh cuk /ksch osQ ihNs&ihNs
py fn;kA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ”kjk iksFkh ck¡p dj crkb, og dgk¡ gS\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58

2019-2020
fdrus uke] fdrus dke\
 bl dgkuh esa uke okys vkSj dke okys dbZ 'kCn vk, gSaA mUgsa

Nk¡Vdj uhps rkfydk esa fy[kksA

uke okys 'kCn dke okys 'kCn

-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------

rqEgkjh 'kjkjr
 viuh fdlh 'kjkjr osQ ckjs esa fy[kksA
vjs] vkleku dh 'kjkjr rks oqQN Hkh ugha! eSaus rks ,d ckj ----
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26

2019-2020
rqEgsa pk¡n esa D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ cukvksA

27

2019-2020
 8. canj&ck¡V




LFkku % [kqyh txg ;k dksbZ cM+k dejkA
ik=k % ,d canj vkSj nks fcfYy;k¡A lkr&vkB cjl dk yM+dk canj vkSj
ik¡p&Ng cjl dh yM+fd;k¡ fcYyh cu ldrh gSaA



canj osQ fy, iks'kkd % ihyk pwMh+ nkj iktkek] oqQrkZ vkSj nqi^k] tks dej
esa iwN
¡ &lh fudkydj ck¡èkk tk ldrk gSA eqg¡ ij yxkus osQ fy, canj dk
psgjk ftlesa vk¡[kksa vkSj eqg¡ dh txg Nsn gksAa
fcfYy;ksa osQ fy, iks'kkd % dkyh li-sQn lyokjsa] deh”ksa] nqiêðs tks
dej esa iw¡N&lh fudkydj ck¡èks tk ldrs gSaA eq¡g ij yxkus osQ fy,
dkyh&li- Qs n fcfYy;ksa osQ psgjs ftuesa vk¡[kksa vkSj eq¡g dh txg cM+s Nsn



gksa ftuls ns[kk&cksyk tk losQA
lkeku % ,d es”k] ,d cM+k es”kiks'k ;k cM+h pknj] McyjksVh dk ,d
VqdM+k] ,d NksVh rjk”kwA





(igyk n`'; — dksbZ dejk)

(dejs osQ chp esa ,d es”k gS ftl ij es”kiks'k iM+k gS tks fd vkxs
ls <dk gS] es”k ij ,d jksVh dk VqdM+k gSA es”k osQ uhps ,d rjk”kw j[kk
gS] ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk)
(E;km¡Q&E;km¡Q dh vkok”k gksrh gS vkSj nkfguh rji-Q ls dkyh fcYyh
vkSj ckbZa rji-Q ls li-Qs n fcYyh izos'k djrh gSA)
dkyh fcYyh % fcYyh cgu] ueLrs!
li-Qs n fcYyh % ueLrs cgu] ueLrs!
62

2019-2020
 4. eu djrk gS
eu djrk gS lwjt cudj
vkleku esa nkSM+ yxkm¡QA
eu djrk gS pank cudj
lc rkjksa ij vdM+ fn[kkm¡QA
eu djrk gS ckck cudj
?kj esa lc ij /kSal tekm¡QA
eu djrk gS ikik cudj
eSa Hkh viuh ew¡N c<+km¡QA
eu djrk gS frryh cudj
nwj&nwj mM+rk tkm¡QA
eu djrk gS dks;y cudj
ehBs&ehBs cksy lqukm¡QA

29

2019-2020
eu djrk gS fpfM+;k cudj
pha&pha pw¡&pw¡ 'kksj epkm¡QA
eu djrk gS p[khZ ysdj
ihyh&yky irax mM+km¡QA

lqjsanz foØe

30

2019-2020
 rqEgkjh ckr
 rqe ij dkSu&dkSu /kSal tekrk gS\ D;ksa\

 ?kj esa  LowQy esa

 eu djrk gS fpfM+;k cudj

pha&pha pw¡&pw¡ 'kksj epkm¡Q

rqEgkjk eu dc&dc fpfM+;k cu tkus dks djrk gS\
 dkSu fdl ij vdM+ tekrk gksxk\

 vkleku esa  [ksy esa

 taxy esa  LowQy esa
 unh esa  ?kj esa

ewN
¡
 rqeus rjg&rjg dh ew¡Nsa ns[kh gksaxhA
;gk¡ rqEgkjs fy, ,d ew¡N cuh gSA oqQN ew¡Nsa rqe Hkh cukvks vkSj
lHkh ew¡Nksa dks vius eu ls uke nksA

-------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

31

2019-2020
irk djks
 rqEgkjs ?kj vkSj LowQy esa fdldk D;k djus dk eu djrk gS\

fy[kks vkSj viuh lwph vius lkfFk;ksa ls feykdj ns[kksA

uke eu djrk gS

pyks] irax cuk,¡

lkeku & rqEgsa pkfg, dksbZ iryk dkx”k] >kM+w dh rhfy;k¡] xksan]
Vsi] oSaQphA
rjhdk &  dkx”k dks pkSdksj dkVksA

 mlesa xksan ;k Vsi ls nks rhfy;k¡ fpidk

yks] tSlk fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

 rhyh osQ fupys fgLls esa iw¡N osQ fy,

,d frdksuk VqdM+k dkVdj fpidk
nksA
 irax rS;kj gSA
32

2019-2020
lkspks vkSj crkvks
 lwjt vkleku esa nkSM+ D;ksa yxkrk gksxk\

 fpfM+;k¡ 'kksj D;ksa epkrh gksaxh\

 pank rkjksa ij D;ksa vdM+rk gksxk\

 nknk ?kj esa oSQls /kSal tekrs gksaxs\

'kksj
,d feuV osQ fy, vk¡[ksa can djosQ fcYoqQy pqipki cSB tkvksA è;ku
ls vklikl dh vkok”ksa lquksA
 vc vk¡[ksa [kksyksA D;k ;kn gS] rqeus fdl&fdldh vkok”k lquh
Fkh\ uhps muosQ uke fy[kksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 buesa ls dkSu&dkSu cgqr 'kksj epk jgs Fks\

------------------------- igsyh
dkx”k dk ?kksM+k]
------------------------- /kxs dh yxke]
NksM+ nks /kxk] rks
------------------------- djs lykeA
---------------------------
-------------------------

33

2019-2020
 iatkch yksddFkk

5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡ QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\

34

2019-2020
 fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk;
ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA
;g lqudj fcÙkks dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk–
?kj dh xk; 'ksj dks f[kykrs rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrh\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ
rks ?kj esa u nw/] u yLlhA cPps jksVh fdl ph”k osQ lkFk [kk,¡x\s
fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i- QkSju [ksr esa
tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k
ysdj vk jgh gSA
fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk!
gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh
vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA

35

2019-2020
 fcÙkks us flj ij ,d cM+k&lk iXxM+ ck¡/k vkSj gkFk esa njk¡rh
ysdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks xbZA ?kksM+k nkSM+krh og [ksr ij ig¡ qph vkSj
”kksj ls fpYykbZ – vjs fdlku! rw rks dgrk Fkk fd rwus pkj 'ksjksa dks
iQk¡l dj j[kk gSA ;gk¡ rks fli- ZQ ,d gh gSA ckdh dgk¡ x,\ fiQj og
?kksM+s ls mrjdj 'ksj dh rji- Q c<+h vkSj dgus yxh – vPNk] dksbZ
ckr ugha] uk'rs esa ,d gh 'ksj dki-Qh gSA
bruk lquuk Fkk fd 'ksj Mj osQ ekjs dk¡ius yxk vkSj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
;g ns[kdj fcÙkks cksyh – ns[kk] bls dgrs gSa fgEer! rqe rks brus
Mjiksd gks fd ?kj dh xk; 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
m/j ekjs Hkw[k osQ 'ksj dh vk¡rsa NViVk jgh FkhaA ,d HksfM+, us
iwNk – egkjkt] D;k ekeyk gS\ vki vkt cgqr mnkl fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa!
'ksj us dgk – oqQN u iwNks] vkt eqf'dy ls tku cph gSA vkt
,d ,slh jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;k tks jks”k lqcg pkj 'ksjksa dk uk'rk
djrh gSA
;g lqudj HksfM+;k cgqr g¡lkA og lqcg >kM+h esa fNidj lkjk
rek'kk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus dgk – Hkksys ckn'kkg! og rks fcÙkks Fkh]
ftls vkius jk{klh le> fy;k FkkA vki bl ckj fiQj dksf'k'k djosQ
nsf[k,A vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
cgqr dgus&lquus ij 'ksj fdlku osQ [ksr esa tkus osQ fy, rS;kj
gks x;kA ysfdu mlus HksfM+, ls dgk – rqe viuh iw¡N esjh iw¡N ls
ck¡/ yksA
36

2019-2020
 nksuksa tus iw¡N ck¡/dj py iM+sA mUgsa ns[krs gh fdlku osQ
gks'k&gokl xqe gks x,A og Mj ls Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxkA ysfdu fcÙkks
fcYoqQy ugha ?kcjkbZA HksfM+, osQ ikl tkdj mlus dgk – D;ksa js
HksfM+,] rw rks vHkh oknk djosQ x;k Fkk fd rw viuh iw¡N ls pkj 'ksj
ck¡/dj yk,xk! ysfdu rw rks fli- ZQ ,d gh 'ksj yk;k gS! og Hkh
efj;y&lk! Hkyk bls [kkdj esjh Hkw[k feV ldrh gS\ [kSj] bl oDr
;gh lghA bruk dgdj fcÙkks vkxs c<+hA
'ksj osQ gks'k&gokl mM+ x,A mlus le>k fd HksfM+, us mlosQ
lkFk /ks[kk fd;k gSA og i+QkSju ogk¡ ls HkkxkA HksfM+;k cgqr
ph[kk&fpYyk;k] ysfdu 'ksj us ,d u lquhA rs”kh ls Hkkxrk pyk x;kA
fdlku vkSj fcÙkks vkjke ls jgus yxsA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd vc 'ksj
muosQ [ksr dh rji- Q fiQj dHkh ugha vk,xkA

37

2019-2020
dgkuh esa <w¡<+ks

 'ksj fdlku ls D;k ysus x;k Fkk\

 'ksj us fcÙkks dks jk{klh D;ksa le> fy;k\
 cSy dh tku dSls cp xbZ\

rqEgkjh ”kckuh
uhps oqQN 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk f[akph gqbZ gSA mUgsa è;ku esa j[krs gq,
uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
 fcÙkks ?kksMs+ ij lokj gks xbZA
 rqe ?kj dh xk; dks 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
 vkt ,d jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;kA
 vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
 'ksj dks ns[krs gh fdlku osQ gks'k&gokl xqe gks x,A

cspkjk HksfM+;k!
 'ksj rks Mj dj Hkkx x;kA lkspks rks HksfM+, dk D;k gqvk gksxk\
 'ksj fdlku osQ ikl fdruh ckj x;k Fkk\ dgkuh ns[ks fcuk
crkvksA

38

2019-2020
[kkyh txg esa D;k vk,xk\
 esjh Nr ij eksj vk;kA
 esjh Nr ij eksjuh vkbZA
eksj&eksjuh dh rjg uhps fy[ks 'kCnksa osQ Hkh :i cnyksA
vkSjr & ------------------ ?kksM+k & ------------------

'ksj & ------------------ eNqvkjk & ------------------

cPpk & ------------------ jktk & ------------------

eSa ugha tkm¡Qxk!

'ksj us fcÙkks dks jk{klh le> fy;kA og [ksr esa ugha tkuk pkgrk Fkk
ij HksfM+ , osQ le>kus ij og jk”kh gks x;kA lkspks] 'ksj vkSj HksfM+ ,
osQ chp D;k ckrphr gqbZ gksxh\
'ksj &HksfM+ ,] rqe D;ksa g¡l jgs gks\
HksfM+;k &egkjkt] og rks -----------------------------------------------------------
'ksj &ugha ughaA og lpeqp jk{klh FkhA
HksfM+ ;k &eSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gS egkjktA og -----------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'ksj & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HksfM+ ;k & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'ksj &Bhd gS ------------------------------------------------------------------------A
39

2019-2020
cksyks] rqe D;k lksprh gks!
 HksfM+, us 'ksj dks Hkksys egkjkt D;ksa dgk\ D;k 'ksj lpeqp Hkksyk Fkk\

 'ksj us HksfM+, dh iw¡N osQ lkFk viuh iw¡N D;ksa ck¡/ yh\

 D;k 'ksj fiQj dHkh fcÙkks osQ [ksr dh rji - Q x;k gksxk\ gk¡] rks
D;ksa\ ugha] rks D;ksa\
 fcÙkks dh fgEer rqEgsa oSQlh yxh\ vxj rqe fcÙkks dh txg gksrha

rks 'ksj ls oSQls fuiVrha\

jkt dk jk”k
'ksj taxy ij jkt djrk FkkA
esjk jk”k fdlh ls u dgukA
jkt vkSj jk”k dks cksydj ns[kksA
nksuksa osQ cksyus esa i- QoZQ gS u\
 dgkuh esa ls ,sls gh ”k ij yxs uqDrs okys 'kCn <w¡<+ksA
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

 vc vius eu ls lkspdj ”k ij yxs uqDrs okys ik¡p 'kCn fy[kksA

----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

vxj ,slk gksrk rks

 vxj rqe 'ksj dh txg gksrha rks D;k djrha\
 vxj rqe fcÙkks dh txg gksrha rks 'ksj ls oSQls fuiVrha\

40

2019-2020
 igpkuks rks
 dgkuh esa rqeus njk¡rh dk fp=k ns[kkA uhps ,sls gh oqQN vkSj
vkS”kkjksa osQ fp=k fn, x, gSaA mUgsa igpkuks vkSj ckWDl esa fn,
'kCnksa esa ls lgh 'kCn <¡w<+dj fy[kksA
ispdl [kqjih djuh gFkkSM+h vkjh

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

41

2019-2020
ojuk ---
 'ksj us fdlku ls dgk & viuk cSy eq>s ns nks ojuk eSa rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
ojuk 'kCn dk bLrseky djrs gq, rqe Hkh rhu okD; cukvksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ge fdlh ls de ugha
 dbZ txgksa ij xk¡oksa esa vkSjrsa [ksrksa esa Hkh dke djrh gSaA rqEgkjs

vklikl dh vkSjrsa vkSj yM+fd;k¡ D;k&D;k dke djrh gSa\

'ksj vkSj ?kksM+k

'ksj vkSj ?kksM+s esa dbZ varj gksrs gSaA
è;ku ls lkspdj uhps fy[kksA

'ksj ?kksM+k
[kkuk ------------------------------- -------------------------------

?kj ------------------------------- -------------------------------

jax ------------------------------- -------------------------------

vknrsa ------------------------------- -------------------------------

42

2019-2020
dkSu D;k gS\
 uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks lgh rkfydk esa fy[kksA
fdlku] cksry] yrk] dDowQ] osQyk] dye] jktw] jkuw] pwgk] uhuk]
'ksj] twrk] pkjikbZ] ixM+h] [kjxks'k] djsyk] Nyuh] fcÙkks] ?kksM+k]
xkSjS;k] ckYVh] ihiy] dks;y] uhe] fdrkc] njk¡rh

tkuoj ph”ksa uke

43

2019-2020
 ukxk yksddFkk

ewl dh e”knwjh

44

2019-2020
 cgqr le; igys dh ckr gSA ml le; vkneh osQ ikl /ku ugha FkkA
lcls igys vkneh us /ku dk ikSèkk ,d iks[kjh osQ chp esa ns[kkA
/ku dh ckfy;k¡ >we&>wedj tSls vkneh dks cqyk jgh FkhaA ij xgjs
ikuh osQ dkj.k /ku rd igq¡puk dfBu FkkA
vkneh lksprk gqvk [kM+k gh Fkk fd ogha ij ,d ewl fn[kykbZ
iM+kA vkneh us ewl dks ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk –
ewl HkkbZ] iks[kjh osQ chp esa ns[kks mu /ku dh I;kjh ckfy;ksa dks]
>we&>we dj os eq>s cqyk jgh gSa ysfdu ikuh xgjk gSA ;fn rqe mUgsa
gekjs fy, yk nks] rks ge rqEgsa esgurkus dk fgLlk ns nsaxsA
ewl dks Hkyk D;k ,rjk”k Fkk! og ljlj rSj x;k vkSj ckfy;ksa dks
nk¡rksa ls oqQrj&oqQrj dj fdukjs ij ykus yxkA FkksM+h&gh nsj esa fdukjs
ij /ku dh ckfy;ksa dk <sj cu x;kA
rc vkneh us izlUu gksdj dgk – ewl HkkbZ] vc blesa ls viuh
e”knwjh dk fgLlk rqe Lo;a ys yksA
ij ewl us dgk – HkkbZ esj]s eSa Bgjk NksVk thoA esjk flj Hkh gS
NksVkA viuk fgLlk bl NksVs ls flj ij <ksdj oSQls ys tkm¡Qxk\
blfy, vPNk rks ;g gksxk fd rqe ;g iwjk /ku vius ?kj ys tkvks
vkSj eSa rqEgkjs ?kj ij gh vkdj vius fgLls dk FkksMk+ /ku [kk fy;k
 
d:¡xkA




45

2019-2020
 vkneh us ,slk gh fd;k vkSj rHkh ls ewl vkneh osQ
?kj /ku [kkrk pyk vk jgk gSA
jkeuanu

46

2019-2020
 6. gels lc dgrs
ugha lw;Z ls dgrk dksbZ
/wi ;gk¡ ij er iSQykvks]
dksbZ ugha pk¡n ls dgrk
mBk pk¡nuh dks ys tkvksA
dksbZ ugha gok ls dgrk
[kcjnkj tks va nj vkbZ]
ckny ls dgrk dc dksbZ
D;ksa ty/kj ;gk¡ cjlkbZ\

47

2019-2020
fiQj D;ksa gels HkS;k dgrs
;gk¡ u vkvks] Hkkxks tkvks]
vEek dgrh gSa] ?kj&Hkj esa
[ksy&f[kykSus er iSQykvksA
ikik dgrs ckgj [ksyks]
[kcjnkj tks va nj vk,]
ge ij gh lcdk cl pyrk
tks pkgs og Mk¡V crk,A
fujadkj nso lsod

48

2019-2020
 u;k 'kh"kZd
vxj rqEgsa bl dfork dk uke cnyus dks dgs]a rks rqe bls D;k uke nksx\s
djks — er djks
ikB'kkyk esa vkSj ?kj esa rqEgsa D;k&D;k djus osQ fy, dgk tkrk gS vkSj
D;k&D;k djus osQ fy, euk fd;k tkrk gSA uhps okyh rkfydk esa fy[kksA
djks er djks
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------

”kjk lkspks
 lwjt pk¡n dh jks'kuh dks Hkxk nsrk gSA
 ckny lwjt dh jks'kuh dks Hkxk nsrk gSA
 gok ckny dks Hkxk nsrh gSA crkvks] dkSu fdlls ”;knk rkdroj gS\
rqEgkjh ckr
vEek] ikik] HkS;k] nhnh lHkh cM+ksa dk cPpksa ij cl pyrk gSA
 rqEgkjk fdl&fdl ij cl pyrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 rqEgkjs ?kj esa rqEgsa dkSu&dkSu Vksdrk jgrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 fdu&fdu ckrksa ij rqEgsa vDlj Vksdk tkrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
49

2019-2020
 dkSu lh ph”k dgk¡
'kkyw dks cgqr&lh ph”kksa osQ uke vkrs gSaA mlus ukeksa dks
fy[k&fy[kdj iêðh Hkj yhA os uke eSaus uhps fy[k fn, gSaA

'kkyw dh lwph
'kDdj] dcîóh] iihrk] ekj&oqQVkbZ] ykseM+h] xqykc] tkequ]
'ksj] ddM+ h] 'krja t] cYyk] exj] yîów] xk;] csj] isM+k]
cdjh] fxYyh] dcwrj] ira x] elkyk] y^]w rksrk] 'kgrwr] pVuh

vc 'kkyw ;g lksp jgh gS fd fdl uke dks fdl [kkus esa fy[kuk
gSA D;k rqe mldh enn dj ldrh gks\

v{kj tkuoj ;k i{kh [kkus&ihus dk lkeku [ksy dk uke ;k lkeku

c cdjh csj cYyk
e exj -------------------- --------------------

d -------------------- -------------------- oaQdM+

y -------------------- -------------------- yêðw
i -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

x -------------------- -------------------- fxYyh

'k -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

50

2019-2020
,sls gh [ksy rqe vkSj v{kjksa osQ lkFk [ksy ldrs gksA vyx rjg osQ [kkus
Hkh cuk ldrs gks & tSls ^V* ls 'kq: gksus okyh xksy ;k yky ph”kA

vc gjsd [kkus osQ uke o.kZekyk osQ fglkc ls Øe ls yxkvks &

tkuoj ;k i{kh

[kkus ihus dk lkeku

[ksy dk uke ;k lkeku

^gels lc dgrs* dfork esa ftu yksxksa] ph”kksa vkSj txgksa osQ uke
vk, gSa] mUgsa uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa fy[kksA

yksx ph”k txg

---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------
---------------------------

51

2019-2020
;g dgkuh rqeus dbZ ckj lquh gksxhA
 dkSvk vkSj ykseM+h

ykseM+h us lkspk D;ksa u eSa bl

,d ckj ,d dkS, dks ,d jksVh feyhA dkS, dks ew[kZ cukdj jksVh ys yw¡A

dkS, us tSls gh xkus osQ fy,

ykseM+h cksyh & dkS, HkkbZ rqe eq¡g [kksyk] jksVh uhps fxj xbZA
bruk vPNk xkrs gks! eq>s Hkh
,d xkuk lqukvksA

ykseM+h jksVh ysdj

pyh xbZA

52

2019-2020
vkvks] vc bUgh fp=kksa ls ,d ubZ dgkuh cuk,¡A

------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
53

2019-2020
 mÙkj izns'k dh yksddFkk

7. fVifViok
,d Fkh cqf<+;kA mldk ,d iksrk FkkA iksrk jks”k jkr esa lksus ls igys
nknh ls dgkuh lqurkA nknh jks”k mls rjg&rjg dh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrhA
,d fnu ewlyk/kj ckfj'k gqbZA ,slh ckfj'k igys dHkh ugha gqbZ
FkhA lkjk xk¡o ckfj'k ls ijs'kku FkkA cqf<+;k dh >ksaiM+h esa ikuh
txg&txg ls Vid jgk Fkk – fVifVi&fVifViA bl ckr ls cs[kcj
iksrk nknh dh xksn esa ysVk dgkuh lquus osQ fy, epy jgk FkkA
cqf<+;k [kh>dj cksyh – vjs cpok] dk dgkuh lquk,¡\ bZ fVifViok
ls tku cps rc u!
iksrk mBdj cSB x;kA
mlus iwNk – nknh] ;s
fVifViok dkSu gS\
fVifViok D;k 'ksj&ck?k
ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gS\
nknh Nr ls Vidrs
gq, ikuh dh rji+ Q
ns[kdj cksyha – gk¡
cpok] u 'ksjok osQ Mj]
u c?kok osQ MjA Mj r
Mj] fVifViok osQ MjA
54

2019-2020
 la ;ksx ls eqlhcr dk ekjk ,d ck?k ckfj'k ls cpus osQ fy,
>ksaiM+h osQ ihNs cSBk FkkA cspkjk ck?k ckfj'k ls ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA
cqf<+;k dh ckr lqurs gh og vkSj Mj x;kA
vc ;g fVifViok dkSu&lh
cyk gS\ ”k:j ;g dksbZ cM+k
tkuoj gSA rHkh rks cqf<+;k 'ksj&ck?k
ls ”;knk fVifViok ls Mjrh gSA
blls igys fd ckgj vkdj og
eq> ij geyk djs] eq>s gh ;gk¡
ls Hkkx tkuk pkfg,A
ck?k us ,slk lkspk vkSj >ViV
og¡k ls nqe nckdj Hkkx pykA
mlh xk¡o esa ,d /ksch jgrk FkkA og
Hkh ckfj'k ls ijs'kku FkkA vkt lqcg ls
mldk xèkk xk;c FkkA lkjk fnu og
ckfj'k esa Hkhxrk jgk vkSj txg&txg
x/s dks <w¡<+rk jgk ysfdu og dgha ugha
feykA
/ksch dh iRuh cksyh – tkdj xk¡o osQ
Ika fMr th ls D;ksa ugha iwNrs\ os cM+s Kkuh
gSAa vkxs&ihNs] lcosQ gky dh mUgsa [kcj
jgrh gSA
55

2019-2020
 iRuh dh ckr /ksch dks t¡p xbZA viuk eksVk y_ mBkdj og
IkafMr th osQ ?kj dh rji- Q py iM+kA mlus ns[kk fd Ika fMr th ?kj
esa tek ckfj'k dk ikuh myhp&myhpdj isaQd jgs Fks A
/ksch us cslczh ls iwNk–
egkjkt] esjk x/k lqcg
ls ugha fey jgk gSA ”kjk
iksFkh ck¡pdj crkb, rks og
dgk¡ gS\
lqcg ls ikuh myhprs&
myhprs Ika fMr th Fkd x,
FksA /ksch dh ckr lquh rks
>q¡>yk iM+s vkSj cksys –
esjh iksFkh esa rsjs x/s dk irk &
fBdkuk fy[kk gS D;k] tks vk x;k iwNus\ vjs] tkdj <w¡<+ mls
fdlh x<+bZ &iks[kj esaA
vkSj IkafMr th yxs fiQj ikuh myhpusA /ksch ogk¡ ls py fn;kA
pyrs&pyrs og ,d rkykc osQ ikl igq¡pkA rkykc osQ fdukjs
m¡Qph&m¡Qph ?kkl mx jgh FkhA /ksch ?kkl esa x/s dks <w¡<+us yxkA
fdLer dk ekjk cspkjk ck?k fVifViok osQ Mj ls ogha ?kkl esa fNik
cSBk FkkA /ksch dks yxk fd ck?k gh mldk xèkk gSA mlus vko ns[kk
u rko vkSj yxk ck?k ij eksVk y_ cjlkusA cspkjk ck?k bl vpkud
geys ls ,dne ?kcjk x;kA
56

2019-2020
 ck?k us eu gh eu lkspk – yxrk gS ;gh fVifViok gSA vkf[kj
blus eq>s <w¡<+ gh fy;kA vc viuh tku cpkuh gS rks ;g tks dgs]
pqipki djrs tkvksA
vkt rwus cgqr ijs'kku fd;k gSA ekj&ekjdj eSa rsjk dPkwej
fudky nw¡xk – ,slk dgdj /ksch us ck?k dk dku idM+k vkSj mls

[khaprk gqvk ?kj dh rji- Q py fn;kA ck?k fcuk pw¡&piM+ fd, Hkhxh
fcYyh cuk /ksch osQ ihNs&ihNs py fn;kA ?kj igq¡pdj /ksch us ck?k
dks [kw¡Vs ls ck¡/ fn;k vkSj lks x;kA
lqcg tc xk¡o okyksa us /ksch osQ ?kj osQ ckgj [kw¡Vs ls ,d ck?k
dks c¡èks ns[kk rks mudh vk¡[ksa [kqyh dh [kqyh jg xbZaA
fxfjtk jkuh vLFkkuk
57

2019-2020
dkSu&fdlls ijs'kku\
bl dgkuh esa yxrk gS lHkh ijs'kku FksA crkvks dkSu&fdlls ijs'kku Fkk\
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

eryc crkvks
uhps dgkuh esa ls oqQN okD; fn, x, gSaA bUgsa vius 'kCnksa esa
fy[kksA
 fVifViok dkSu&lh cyk gS\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 iRuh dh ckr /ksch dks t¡p xbZA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ck?k fcuk pw¡&piM+ fd, Hkhxh fcYyh cuk /ksch osQ ihNs&ihNs
py fn;kA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ”kjk iksFkh ck¡p dj crkb, og dgk¡ gS\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58

2019-2020
;kn djks rks
iksrk nknh dh xksn esa dgkuh lquus osQ fy, epy jgk FkkA rqe
fdu&fdu ph”kksa osQ fy, epyrs gks\
eSa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dkSu gS fVifViok!
gk¡ cpok] u 'ksjok osQ Mj] u c?kok osQ MjA Mj r Mj]
fVifViok osQ MjA
 rqEgkjs ?kj dh cksyh esa bl ckr dks oSQls dgsaxs\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 dgkuh esa fVifViok dkSu Fkk\ rqe fdl&fdl dks fVifViok

dgksxs\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

59

2019-2020
ckfj'k
;g dgkuh ,d ,sls fnu dh gS tc ewlyk/kj ckfj'k gks jgh FkhA
vxj ewlykèkkj ckfj'k dh ctk, cw¡nk&ck¡nh gksrh] rks D;k gksrk\
;fn ml jkr cw¡nk&c¡knh gksrh rks
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rjg rjg dh vkok”ksa

ikuh osQ Vidus dh fVifVi&fVifVi vkok”k vk jgh FkhA
lkspks vkSj fy[kks ;s vkok”ksa dc lqukbZ iM+rh gSaA

[kjZ&[kjZ fHku&fHku Bd&Bd

------------------ ------------------ ------------------

pjZ&pjZ Hkd&Hkd rM+&rM+

------------------ ------------------ ------------------

60

2019-2020
[kw¡Vk
/ksch us ck?k dks [kw¡Vs ls ck¡/ fn;kA lkspks vkSj crkvks] [k¡wVs ls
D;k&D;k ck¡èkk tkrk gS\
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------

,d ls ”;knk
,d dgkuh µ lHkh dgkfu;k¡
,d frryh µ dbZ ---------------------------------------
,d ---------- µ nl ---------------------------------------
,d pwM+h µ <sjksa ---------------------------------------
,d f[kM+dh µ pkj ---------------------------------------

61

2019-2020
 8. canj&ck¡V




LFkku % [kqyh txg ;k dksbZ cM+k dejkA
ik=k % ,d canj vkSj nks fcfYy;k¡A lkr&vkB cjl dk yM+dk canj vkSj
ik¡p&Ng cjl dh yM+fd;k¡ fcYyh cu ldrh gSaA



canj osQ fy, iks'kkd % ihyk pwMh+ nkj iktkek] oqQrkZ vkSj nqi^k] tks dej
esa iwN
¡ &lh fudkydj ck¡èkk tk ldrk gSA eqg¡ ij yxkus osQ fy, canj dk
psgjk ftlesa vk¡[kksa vkSj eqg¡ dh txg Nsn gksAa
fcfYy;ksa osQ fy, iks'kkd % dkyh li-sQn lyokjsa] deh”ksa] nqiêðs tks
dej esa iw¡N&lh fudkydj ck¡èks tk ldrs gSaA eq¡g ij yxkus osQ fy,
dkyh&li- Qs n fcfYy;ksa osQ psgjs ftuesa vk¡[kksa vkSj eq¡g dh txg cM+s Nsn



gksa ftuls ns[kk&cksyk tk losQA
lkeku % ,d es”k] ,d cM+k es”kiks'k ;k cM+h pknj] McyjksVh dk ,d
VqdM+k] ,d NksVh rjk”kwA





(igyk n`'; — dksbZ dejk)

(dejs osQ chp esa ,d es”k gS ftl ij es”kiks'k iM+k gS tks fd vkxs
ls <dk gS] es”k ij ,d jksVh dk VqdM+k gSA es”k osQ uhps ,d rjk”kw j[kk
gS] ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk)
(E;km¡Q&E;km¡Q dh vkok”k gksrh gS vkSj nkfguh rji-Q ls dkyh fcYyh
vkSj ckbZa rji-Q ls li-Qs n fcYyh izos'k djrh gSA)
dkyh fcYyh % fcYyh cgu] ueLrs!
li-Qs n fcYyh % ueLrs cgu] ueLrs!
62

2019-2020
dkyh fcYyh % vPNh rks gks\
li-Qs n fcYyh % vPNh D;k gw¡] Hkw[kh gw¡ !
dkyh fcYyh % eSa Hkh Hkw[kh gw¡ A
li-Qs n fcYyh % [kkus dks oqQN <w¡<+ jgh gw¡ A
dkyh fcYyh % ml [kkst esa eSa Hkh fudyh gw¡ A
li-Qs n fcYyh % eq>s egd jksVh dh vkrhA
dkyh fcYyh % gk¡] esjh Hkh ukd crkrh] ikl dgha gSA
li-Qs n fcYyh % j[kh es”k ij gS oks jksVhA
yiow¡Q\ dksbZ vk u tk, rks ---

dkyh fcYyh % rw Mj] eSa rks ysus pyh---

(dkyh fcYyh yidrh gS vkSj jksVh ysdj Hkkxus yxrh gS)
li-Qs n fcYyh % Bgj] dgk¡ Hkkxh tkrh gS jksVh ysdj]
jksVh esjhA
dkyh fcYyh % jksVh rsjh! oSQls rsjh\ jksVh esjhA
li-Qs n fcYyh % eSa u fn[kkrh rks rw tkrh\
dkyh fcYyh % vPNk] D;k eSa [kqn u ns[krh\
D;k esjh nks vk¡[ksa ugha gS\
63

2019-2020
 Mjrh Fkh ml rd tkus esa!
tk Mjiksd dgha dh] tk Hkx] jksVh esjhA
li-Qs n fcYyh % jksVh] dgs ns jgh] esjhA
eSa ys tkus rq>s u nw¡xhA
dkyh fcYyh % ns[k] jkg ls esjh gV tkA
ys tkm¡Qxh] rq>s u nw¡xhA
li-Qs n fcYyh % ns[kw¡] oSQls ys tkrh gS!
tks igys ns[ks gd mldk gS jksVh ij!
dkyh fcYyh % igys nkSM]s+ nkSM+ osQ ys ys igys mldk
gd jksVh ijA jksVh ij igyk gd esjkA
li-Qs n fcYyh % eSa dgrh gw¡] jksVh esjhA
dkyh fcYyh % eSa dgrh gw¡] jksVh esjhA

64

2019-2020
(nksuksa >xM+rh gSa] ^jksVh esjh*] ^jksVh esjh* dgdj ,d&nwljs ij xqjkZrh gSa )
(canj dk izos'k)
canj % D;ksa rqe nksuksa >xM+ jgh gks\ rqe
dgrh gks jksVh esjhA (li- Qs n fcYyh
ls) rqe dgrh gks jksVh esjhA (dkyh
fcYyh ls) jksVh fdldh\ eSa bldk
I+kSQlyk d:¡xkA pyks dpgjh] esjs
ihNs&ihNs vkvksA
(canj nksuksa ls Nhudj jksVh vius gkFk esa ysdj pyrk gS] nksuksa fcfYy;k¡
ihNs&ihNs tkrh gSa )
(nwljk n`'; — canj dh dpgjh)
(canj es”k ij cSBk gSA jksVh dk VqdM+k lkeus j[kk gSA nksuksa fcfYy;k¡ es”k
osQ lkeus b/j&m/j [kM+h gSaA)
canj (li- Qs n fcYyh ls) % cksyks] rqedks D;k dguk gS\
li-Qs n fcYyh % Jheku] igys eSaus gh jksVh ns[kh Fkh]
blls jksVh ij iwjk gd esjk curk gSA
canj (dkyh fcYyh ls) % cksyks] rqedks D;k dguk gS\
dkyh fcYyh % Jheku] igys eSa >iVh Fkh jksVh ysus]
blls jksVh ij esjk gd iwjk curk gSA
canj (li- Qs n fcYyh ls) % ,d vk¡[k ls ns[kh Fkh] ;k nks vk¡[kksa ls\
li-Qs n fcYyh % nks vk¡[kksa ls] nksuksa vk¡[kksa lsA

65

2019-2020
canj (dkyh fcYyh ls) % ,d Vk¡x ls >iVh Fkh ;k nksuksa Vk¡xksa ls\
dkyh fcYyh % nks Vk¡xksa ls] nksuksa Vk¡xksa lsA
canj % rqe nksuksa dk Fkk xokg Hkh\
nksuksa fcfYy;k¡ % dgha u dksbZA
dksbZ u dgha A
canj % ckr cjkcjA ckr cjkcjA esjk i- SQlyk
gS fd jksVh rksM+&rksM+dj rqEgsa cjkcj
ns nh tk,A esjs ikl /je&dk¡Vk gSA
(canj es”k osQ uhps ls rjk”kw fudkydj ykrk gSA nks fgLlksa
esa rksM+dj nksuksa iyM+ksa ij j[krk gS vkSj mBkrk gSA ,d iyM+k
uhps jgrk gS] nwljk mQij)

66

2019-2020
canj % ;g VqdM+k oqQN Hkkjh fudykA blesa
ls FkksM+k [kkdj gYdk dj nw¡A
(fiQj rjk”kw mBkrk gSA vc igyk iyM+k mQij gS vkSj nwljk uhps )
canj % vc ;g VqdM+k Hkkjh fudykA vc
bldks FkksM+k [kkdj gYdk dj nw¡A
(fiQj rjk”kw mBkrk gSA vc igyk iyM+k uhps gks x;k vkSj nwljk mQij)
canj % vc ;g VqdM+k Hkkjh fudykA VqdM+s
Hkh fdrus [kksVs gSa] ,d&nwljs dks
NksVk fn[kykus esa gh yxs gq, gSaA eq¡g
Fkd x;k cjkcj djrs&djrs vkSj rjk”kw
mBk&mBkdj gkFk Fkd x;kA

67

2019-2020
(fcfYy;ksa dks canj dh pkykdh dk irk py x;kA gkFk eyrh gqbZ cM+h
mnklh ls ,d&nwljs dks ns[krs gq,)
li-Qs n fcYyh % vki Fkd x,] vc u mBk,¡ vkSj rjk”kwA
dkyh fcYyh % cpk&[kqpk tks mldks ns nsa] ge vkil esa ck¡V
[kk,¡xhA
canj % ugha] ugha] rqe fiQj >xM+ksxhA eSa >xM+s dh tM+
dks gh dkVs nsrk gw¡A cpk&[kqpk Hkh [kk ysrk gw¡A

(bruk dgdj cph&[kqph jksVh Hkh canj [kk tkrk gS vkSj rjk”kw
ysdj Hkkx tkrk gS)
nksuksa fcfYy;k¡ % vkil esa >xM+k dj cSBha] cqf¼ viuh [kksVhA
vc iNrkus ls D;k gksrk] canj gM+ik jksVhA
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu
68

2019-2020
yM+kbZ&>xM+k
 nksuksa fcfYy;ksa osQ chp >xM+s dh tM+ D;k Fkh\
 muosQ >xM+s dk gy oSQls fudkyk x;k\
 rqe fdl&fdl osQ lkFk vDlj >xM+ rs gks\
 >xM+ rs le; rqe D;k&D;k djrs gks\
 tc rqe fdlh ls >xM+rs gks rks rqEgkjk i-SQlyk dkSu djokrk gS\

twys
ysg esa yksx ,d&nwljs ls feyus ij ,d&nwljs dks twys dgrs gSaA
feyus ij nksuksa fcfYy;k¡ ,d&nwljs dks ueLrs dgrh gSaA
 rqe bu yksxksa ls feyus ij D;k dgrh gks\

 rqEgkjh lgsyh @ nksLr

 rqEgkjs f'k{kd
 rqEgkjh nknh@ukuh
 rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZ @ cgu
 vc irk yxkvks rqEgkjs lkFkh d{kk esa fdrus vyx&vyx rjhdksa
ls ueLrs dgrs gSa\

rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS

 vxj canj chp esa ugha vkrk rks rqEgkjh jk; esa jksVh fdl fcYyh

dks feyuh pkfg, Fkh\

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2019-2020
 canj us fcfYy;ksa ls ;g loky D;ksa iwNk gksxk fd mUgksaus jksVh
 ,d vk¡[k ls ns[kh Fkh ;k nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls\
 ,d Vk¡x ls >iVh Fkh ;k nksuksa Vk¡xksa ls\

canj&ck¡V
 dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd canj&ck¡V D;ksa gS\
 rqe ukVd dks D;k uke nsuk pkgksxh\
 tks 'kh"kZd rqeus fn;k] mls lkspus dk dkj.k crkvksA

eki&rksy
 canj us jksVh cjkcj ck¡Vus osQ fy, rjk”kw dk bLrseky fd;kA rjk”kw
dk bLrseky ph”kksa dks rksyus osQ fy, djrs gSaA uhps nh xbZ ph”kksa
esa ls fdu ph”kksa dks rksydj [kjhnk tkrk gS\

kuh
feV

 rksyrs oDr ,d iyM+s esa rksyh tkus okyh ph”k j[kh tkrh gS vkSj
nwljs esa rksyus osQ fy, ckVA ckV fdl /krq ;k ph”k dk cuk
gksrk gS\

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2019-2020
 ckV rksyh tkus okyh ph”k dk o”ku crkrk gSA o”ku fdyksxzke
;k xzke esa crk;k tkrk gSA irk djks ck”kkj esa fdrus fdyksxzke
;k xzke osQ c^s feyrs gSaA (iQyokys] lC”khokys ;k ijpwu dh
nqdku ls irk dj ldrs gksA)
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

okg! D;k [kq'kcw gS!

fcfYy;ksa dks jksVh dh egd vk jgh FkhA
 rqEgsa fdu&fdu ph”kksa osQ idus dh egd vPNh yxrh gS\

 vkSj fdu&fdu ph”kksa dh egd vkrh gS tks [kkus ls tqM+h ugha

gSaA tSls — lkcqu dh lqxa/] twrs dh ikWfy'k dh xa / vkfnA
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

vkxs&ihNs
eq>s egd jksVh dh vkrhA
bl okD; dks bl rjg Hkh fy[k ldrs gSa&
eq>s jksVh dh egd vkrhA
rqe Hkh blh rjg uhps fn, okD;ksa osQ 'kCnksa dks vkxs&ihNs djosQ
fy[kks&
 mlh [kkst esa eSa Hkh fudyhA
eSa Hkh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 j[kh es”k ij gS oks jksVhA
oks jksVh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71

2019-2020
 Mjrh Fkh ml rd tkus esaA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 eSa ys tkus rq>s u nw¡xhA

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 tks igys ns[ks gd mldk gS jksVh ijA

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,d vkSj c¡Vokjk
vxys fnu nksuksa fcfYy;ksa dks ,d rjcw”k feykA nksuksa lkspus yxha]
bl rjcw”k dks oSQls ck¡Vk tk, fd rHkh fiQj ls canj vk x;kA vkxs
D;k gqvk gksxk\
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2019-2020
 ekFkkiPph

d^ks fcYyh cxhps esa vius HkkbZ&cguksa osQ lkFk [ksy jgh FkhA brus esa canj
us mldh rLohj [khap yhA rLohj ns[kdj crkvks buesa ls d^kss fcYyh
dkSu&lh gS\

d^ks fcYyh dh rLohj

73

2019-2020
 eq[kkSVs





cPpksa ls ,slk gh eq[kkSVk cukus osQ fy, dgsaA blh izdkj ls vU; tkuojksa osQ
eq[kkSVs cuk, tk ldrs gSaA bu eq[kkSVksa dks igukdj muls vfHku; djok,¡A
 

74

2019-2020
 vDy cM+h ;k HkSal
vki+aQrh osQ 'kgj esa ,d igyoku Hkh
rqe Hkys gh vDy esa cM+s gks] ysfdu
jgrk FkkA ,d fnu og vki+aQrh ls cksyk] rkdr rks eq>esa gh vf/d gSA

eSa ik¡p fDoaVy dh pêðku dks fliZQ ,d

vPNk! ij ;g rks crkvks] gkFk ls mBkdj vkleku esa
rqEgkjs vanj fdruh rkdr gS\ mNky ldrk gw¡A

vPNk! vkvks esjs lkFk] ns[krs

gSaA dkSu vf/d rkdroj gS\ Bhd gSA

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2019-2020
 vki+aQrh igyoku dks 'kgj dh pkjnhokjh osQ ikl ys
x;kA vkSj cksyk---

”kjk bl #eky dks nhokj osQ ;g Hkh dksbZ

ikj isaQddj fn[kkvksA cM+h ckr gS!

igyoku us #eky mBkdj iwjh rkdr

yxkdj ”kksj ls isaQdkA

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2019-2020
ysfdu #eky ogha fxj iM+kA vki+aQrh Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l iM+kA vc esjh rkdr ns[kksA

vki+aQrh us ,d NksVk&lk iRFkj mBk;kA #eky esa mldks cka/k vkSj nhokj ds ikj isaQd fn;kA

f'kosanz ikafM;k
77

2019-2020
 9- dc vkm¡Q
voarh us ,d NksVh&lh jaxkbZ dh nqdku [kksyh vkSj
xk¡ookfl;ksa osQ fy, diM+k jaxuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
lc yksx mldh jaxkbZ dh iz'kalk djus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs
mldh nqdku py fudyhA voarh dh iz'kalk lqudj
,d lsB dks cgqr bZ";kZ eglwl gksus yxhA

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2019-2020
voarh dks ijs'kku djus osQ fy, og lsB diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k ysdj
voarh dh nqdku esa tk igq¡pkA njok”ks osQ vanj ?kqlrs gh lsB cqyan
vkok”k esa cksyk – voarh] ”kjk ;g diM+k rks vPNh rjg ls jax nksA
eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡ rqEgkjk gquj oSQlk gSA rqEgkjh dki- Qh rkjhi- Q lquh
Fkh] blhfy, vk;k gw¡A
voarh us lsBth ls iwNk – lsBth] bl diM+s dks vki fdl jax
esa jaxokuk pkgrs gSa\
lsB us dgk – jax\ jax osQ ckjs esa esjh dksbZ [kkl ila n rks gS ugha]
ij eq>s gjk] ihyk] li- sQn] yky] ukjaxh] uhyk] vklekuh] dkyk vkSj
cSaxuh jax drbZ vPNs ugha yxrsA le>s fd ugha\
voarh us tokc fn;k – le> x;k gw¡] vPNh rjg le> x;k gw¡A
eSa ”k:j vkidh ila n dh jaxkbZ dj nw¡xk!
voarh us lsB dk ea lwck Hkk¡irs gq, mlosQ gkFk ls diM+s dk VqdM+k
ys fy;kA
lsB us [kq'k gksdj dgk – vPNk] rks bls ysus eSa fdl fnu vkm¡Q\
voarh us diM+s dks vyekjh esa can djosQ mlesa rkyk yxk fn;k
vkSj lsB ls cksyk – vki bls ysus lkseokj] ea xyokj] cq/okj]
c`gLifrokj] 'kqØokj] 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dks NksM+dj fdlh Hkh
fnu vk ldrs gSaA
lsB le> x;k fd mldh pky mYVh iM+ pqdh gS vr% HkykbZ
èkhjs ls f[kld ysus esa gh gSA fiQj ml lsB us nksckjk voarh dh
nqdku esa ?kqlus dh fgEer ugha dhA
vkj-,l- f=kikBh
79

2019-2020
 dgkuh ls
 lsB us fdl jax esa diM+k jaxus dks dgk\

 voarh us diM+k vyekjh esa can dj fn;kA D;ksa\

 lsB diM+k ysus fdl fnu vk;k gksxk\

dkSu Nqik gS dgk¡\

uhps osQ okD;ksa esa oqQN gjh&Hkjh lfC”k;ksa osQ uke Nqis gSAa <w<¡ k+ s rks ”kjk&
 vc Hkkxks Hkh] ckfj'k gksus yxh gSA

 ekew yhyk ekSlh dgk¡ gS\

 'khyk osQ ikl cSx ugha gSA

 jkuh cksyh & gels er cksyksA

 xksiky dcwrj mM+k nksA

lgh tksM+s feykvks

cqyan
iz'kalk
fcYoqQy

rkjhi-Q
m¡Qph
bZ";kZ
vo';

tyu ”k:j
drbZ

80

2019-2020
 eqgkojs
fp=kksa dks ns[kksA D;k bUgsa ns[kdj rqEgsa dqN eqgkojs ;k dgkorsa ;kn
vkrh gSa\ mUgsa fy[kksA

v¡/js k vkjlh

-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------

vkLrhu
X;kjg

-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------

dgks dgkuh
fo|ky;] xq#th] Nq ^h] canj] Ma Mk] isM+] osQyk] rkyh] cPps] Hkw[kA
bu 'kCnksa dks i<+dj rqEgkjs eu eas oqQN ckrsa vkbZ gksaxhA bu lc ph”kksa
osQ ckjs esa ,d NksVh&lh dgkuh cukvks vkSj vius lkfFk;kas dks
lqukvksA

mNkyks
,d #eky ;k dksbZ NksVk&lk diM+k mNkydj ns[kksA fdldk #eky
lcls m¡Qpk mNyrk gS\
#eky osQ lkFk fcuk oqQN ck¡/s bls vkSj m¡Qpk oSQls mNkyk tk ldrk gS\
81

2019-2020
le>&le>nkjh
jaxkbZ 'kCn jax ls cuk gSA blh rjg vkSj 'kCn cukvks &

jax jaxkbZ
lki+Q ---------------------

p<+ ---------------------

cqu ---------------------

D;k le>s
ftu 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk f[akph gS] mudk eryc crkvks &

 eq>s cSaxuh jax drbZ vPNk ugha yxrkA ---------------------------

 voarh us lsB dk ealwck Hkk¡i fy;kA ---------------------------

 eSa rqEgkjk gquj ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A ---------------------------

 lsB cqyan vkok”k esa cksykA ---------------------------

 lsB dks bZ";kZ gksus yxhA ---------------------------

 jax osQ ckjs esa esjh dksbZ [kkl ilan ---------------------------

rks gS ughaA
82

2019-2020
oSQlk yxk vki+aQrh
vki+aQrh osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; fy[kksA rqe mlosQ diM+ksa] 'kDy&lwjr]
ikyrw i'kq] cqf¼ vkfn osQ ckjs esa crk ldrh gksA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tksM+s <w¡<+ks &

fnu & nhu esyk & eSyk
mQij fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ tksM+ksa esa osQoy ,d ek=kk cnyh xbZ gSA
fdlh Hkh ek=kk dks cnyus ls vFkZ Hkh cny tkrk gSA ,sls vkSj tksM+s
cukvksA ns[ksa] dkSu lcls ”;knk tksM+s <w¡<+ ikrk gSA
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------

---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------

---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------

---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------

83

2019-2020
oqQN dykdkjh
dc vkm¡Q okys fdLls dks fp=kdFkk osQ :i esa fy[kksA

D;k gS i-Qkyrw
dHkh&dHkh ge viuh ckr djrs gq, ,sls 'kCn Hkh cksy nsrs gSa]
ftudh dksbZ ”k:jr ugha gksrhA blh rjg bu okD;ksa esa oqQN 'kCn
i-Qkyrw gSaA mUgsa <w¡<+dj vyx djks&
 ck”kkj ls gjk /fu;k iÙkh Hkh ys vkukA
 ,d ihyk idk iihrk dkV yksA
 vjs! jl esa bruh lkjh Ba Mh ci-ZQ D;ksa Mky nh\
 ”ksck] cxhps ls nks rk”ks uhacw rksM+ yksA
 csdkj dh i-Qkyrw ckr er djksA

84

2019-2020
 10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k

buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\

Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A

85

2019-2020
 xq#th ueLrs! fd/j pys\
ueLrs! ”kjk ck”kkj tk jgk gw¡A
ck”kkj\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
xsgw¡ filokuk gS] blfy,A
ck”kkj\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
lkbfdy ij! oSls fudyk
rks iSny Fkk] ij FkSyh ns[k dj
f'konkl us viuh xkM+h ns nhA
vPNk] xsgw¡ filokuk gSA D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
vjs] vkVk tks pkfg,A
filokuk\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
pDdh esa] HkbZA
vkVk\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
D;ksa HkS;k jksVh ugha cuk,¡xs\
jksVh\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
vjs vkVs dks lkusaxs] csysaxs] ros ij idk,¡xs]
vkx ij iqQyk,¡xs A
lkusaxs\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
lquks&lus vkVs esa FkksM+k ikuh jgrk gS u\
vkx ij rius ls ;gh ikuh Hkki cudj
fcyh gqbZ jksVh dks idkrk gS]
blfy, lkusaxsA
86

2019-2020
lkusaxs] oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
rqeus dHkh ns[kk ugha gS D;k\
ijkr ij vkVk fudkysaxs] pqVdh Hkj ued Mkysaxs] fiQj /hjs&/hjs ,d
gkFk ls ikuh Mkyrs gq, lkuuk 'kq: djsaxsA igys&igys lkjk vkVk
fc[kjsxk] fiQj mls lesVsaxs] vkSj vPNs ls lku ysaxsA le>s\
vPNk] ijkr ij! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
xq#th % rqe yksxksa dh D;ksa vkSj oSQls esa rks esjh pDdh gh can gks tk,xh!
can gks tk,xh! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
can gks tk,xh! oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
ysfdu rc rd xq#th
lkbfdy ij lokj iqQjZ gks pqosQ gSaA
lqchj 'kqDyk
87

2019-2020
rqEgkjh le> esa D;k vk;k\
 xq#th FkSyh esa D;k fy, tk jgs Fks\

 D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k ls feyus ij rqe nksuksa osQ chp esa

D;ksa HkVdrs jg tkvksxs\

 f'konkl us xq#th dh FkSyh ns[kdj viuh xkM+h D;ksa ns nh\

jksVh ,d] uke vusd

 jksVh dks vyx&vyx txgksa ij vyx&vyx uke ls iqdkjk tkrk
gSA oqQN vkSj uke irk djosQ fy[kksA
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

 rqEgkjs ?kj esa vkVk lkuus dks D;k dgrs gSa\

vkVk xw¡/uk vkVk xykuk vkVk eyuk
;k oqQN vkSj\
 xq#th dkSu&ls vkVs dh jksVh [kkrs Fks\ vius lkfFk;ksa] ?kj osQ cM+ksa
ls irk djks fd D;k fdlh vkSj ph”k dh jksVh Hkh curh gS\
muosQ uke fy[kksA ;fn mloQk nkuk ;k ckyh feyrh gS rks mls
Hkh viuh dkWih esa fpidk nksA
 jksVh D;k ,sls cusxh\
vkVs dks lkusaxs] xsgw¡ dks filok,¡xs] vkXk ij iqQyk,¡xs] ros ij
idk,¡xs] pdys ij csysaxs] xje&xje [kk,¡xsA
ugha\ rks fiQj oSQls\

88

2019-2020
rks fiQj] oSQls\ lgh Øe crkvksA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 xq#th us oSQls&oSQlfy;k dks le>k;k fd vkVk oSQls lkuk tkrk
gSA vc rqe ?kj ij fdlh dks jksVh csyrs ns[kks vkSj fy[kks fd jksVh
oSQls csyh tkrh gSA
 jksVh cukus osQ fy, fdruk dqN dke djuk iM+rk gS tSls lkuuk]
csyuk vkfnA irk djks vkSj fy[kks fd bUgsa cukus osQ fy, D;k
djuk iM+rk gS &
 pk; cukus osQ fy,A
 lC”kh cukus osQ fy,A
 nky cukus osQ fy,A
 gyok cukus osQ fy,A
 yLlh cukus osQ fy,A

nke
uhps oqQN vkVksa osQ uke fy[ks gSaA muosQ nke irk djksA

uke o”ku nke

eDdh
cktjk
puk
89

2019-2020
vklikl
ge xsg¡w filokus vkVk&pDdh ij tkrs gSAa ge bu dkeksa osQ fy, dgk¡
tkrs gS\a
 vkVk [kjhnus ----------------------------------
 iapj cuokus ----------------------------------
 nw/ [kjhnus ----------------------------------
 twrs dh ejEer djokus ----------------------------------
 lqjkgh [kjhnus ----------------------------------
 dkWih&fdrkc [kjhnus ----------------------------------
 cky dVokus ----------------------------------
 vius ?kj osQ ikl dh vkVk&pDdh ij tkvks vkSj
irk djks fd &
 ogk¡ D;k&D;k filrk gS\
 vkVk&pDdh fdl ph”k ls
pyrh gS\
 fnu esa pDdh dks fdruh
ckj jksdk tkrk gS\

90

2019-2020
 oSQls cusxh jksVh
uhps jlksbZ dh oqQN ph”kksa osQ fp=k cus gSa mUgsa ns[kdj crkvks fd
jksVh cukus esa dkSu&dkSu lh ph”k bLrseky ugha gksrhA rks ,slh ph”kksa
dk bLrseky fdl dke osQ fy, fd;k tk,xk\ fy[kksA

lkeku dk uke bLrseky

-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------

91

2019-2020
 lnhZ vkbZ
lnhZ vkbZ] lnhZ vkbZ
BaM dh igus onhZ vkbZA

lcus ykns <sj ls diM+s

pkgs nqcys] pkgs rxM+s

ukd lHkh dh yky gks xbZ

lqdM+h lcdh pky gks xbZA

fBBqj jgs gSa] dk¡i jgs gSa

nkSM+ jgs gSa] gk¡iQ jgs gSaA

/wi esa nkSM+sa rks Hkh lnhZ

Nk¡vksa esa cSBsa rks Hkh lnhZA

92

2019-2020
 fcLrj osQ vanj Hkh lnhZ
fcLrj osQ ckgj Hkh lnhZ

ckgj lnhZ] ?kj esa lnhZ

iSj esa lnhZ] lj esa lnhZA

bruh lnhZ fdlus dj nh

vaMs dh te tk, ”knhZA

lkjs cnu esa fBBqju Hkj nh

tkM+k gS ekSle csnnhZA
li-Qnj gk'eh

93

2019-2020
 11. ehjk cgu vkSj ck?k
ehjk cgu dk tUe baXySaM esa gqvk FkkA xka/h th osQ fopkjksa dk mu
ij bruk vlj gqvk fd os viuk ?kj vkSj vius ekrk&firk dks
NksM+dj Hkkjr vk xb± vkSj xka /h th osQ lkFk dke djus yxhaA
vk”kknh osQ ik¡p lky ckn mUgksaus mÙkj izns'k osQ ,d igkM+h xk¡o]
xsaoyh esa xksiky vkJe dh LFkkiuk dhA ml vkJe esa ehjk cgu
dk cgqr lkjk le; ikyrw i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky esa chrrk Fkk
ysfdu xsaoyh xk¡o osQ vklikl osQ taxyksa esa ck?k tSls [krjukd
tkuoj Hkh jgrs FksA

94

2019-2020
 igkM+h xk¡oksa esa vDlj ck?k dk Mj cuk jgrk gSA taxy dVus osQ
dkj.k f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa ck?k dHkh&dHkh xk¡o rd igq¡p tkrk gSA
xsaoyh xk¡o esa ,d ckj ;gh gqvkA ,d ck?k us xk¡o esa ?kqldj ,d
xk; dks ekj MkykA lqcg gksrs gh ;g [kcj iwjs xk¡o esa iSQy xbZA xk¡o
osQ yksx Mjs fd ;g ck?k dgha fiQj ls vkdj nwljs ikyrw tkuojksa
vkSj fdlh vkneh dks gh viuk f'kdkj u cuk ysA xk¡o osQ yksx
xksiky vkJe x, vkSj mu yksxksa us ehjk cgu dks viuh fpark crkbZA
xk¡o osQ yksxksa us var esa r; fd;k fd ck?k dks oSQn dj fy;k
tk,A mls oSQn djus osQ fy, mUgksaus ,d fiatM+k cuk;kA fiatM+s osQ
vanj ,d cdjh ck¡/hA ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd cdjh dk fefe;kuk
lqudj ck?k fiatM+s dh rji- Q vk,xkA fiatM+s dk njok”kk bl izdkj
[kqyk gqvk cuk;k x;k Fkk fd ck?k osQ vanj ?kqlrs gh og njok”kk
>VosQ ls can gks tk,A 'kke gksus rd
fiatM+s dks ,slh txg ij j[k fn;k x;k
tgk¡ ck?k vDlj fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA ;g
txg ehjk cgu osQ xksiky vkJe ls
”;knk nwj ugha FkhA
jkr chrhA lqcg dh jks'kuh gksrs gh
yksx fiatM+k ns[kus fudy iM+sA mUgksaus
nwj ls ns[kk fd fiatM+s dk njok”kk can
gSA os ;g lkspdj cgqr [kq'k gq, fd
ck?k ”k:j fiatM+s esa i¡Ql x;k gksxk
95

2019-2020
ysfdu tc os fiatM+s osQ ikl igq¡ps rks D;k ns[krs gSa – fiatM+s esa ck?k
ugha Fkk!
yksx pfdr Fks – ck?k osQ vanj x, fcuk fiatM+ k can oSQls gks
x;k\ yksx ehjk cgu osQ ikl igq¡psA yksxksa us lkspk fd xksiky vkJe
ikl esa gh Fkk] blfy, 'kk;n ehjk cgu dks ekywe gks fd jkr esa D;k
gqvkA iwNus ij ehjk cgu cksyha –
ns[kks HkkbZ] eq>s uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA eSa lksprh jgh fd vkf[kj
ck?k dks /ks[kk nsdj ge D;ksa i¡Qlk,¡ A blfy, eSa xbZ vkSj fiatM+s dk
njok”kk can dj vkbZA
dgkuh ls
 dgkuh esa ck?k dks [krjukd tkuoj crk;k x;k gSA uhps nh xbZ

lwph esa lcls [krjukd ph”k rqEgkjh le> esa D;k gS vkSj D;ksa\
pkowQ] fctyh] VwVk gqvk dk¡p] vkx
 ehjk cgu dh ckr lqudj xk¡o osQ yksxksa dks fujk'kk gqbZ gksxhA mUgksua s
ehjk cgu ls D;k dgk gksxk\ lkspdj xk¡o osQ yksxksa dh ckrsa fy[kksA
[krjukd gS ;k ugha
xsaoyh xk¡o osQ vklikl osQ taxyksa esa ck?k tSls [krjukd tkuoj Hkh
jgrs FksA rqEgkjs fglkc ls uhps fy[ks tarqvksa esa ls dkSu&dkSu [krjukd
gks ldrs gSa\ mu ij xksyk yxkvksA
HkSal] phrk] cdjh] dqÙkk] fcYyh] pwgk] lk¡i] fcPNw]
dNqvk] osaQpqvk] fryp^k] dcwrj] Hkkyw
ftuosQ uke ij rqeus xksyk yxk;k] os dc [krjukd gks ldrs gSa\
96

2019-2020
fiatM+k
 pwgk idM+us dk fiatM+k ns[kdj crkvks fd og vius vki oSQls

can gks tkrk gS vkSj ,d ckj oSQn gks tkus osQ ckn pwgk mlls
ckgj D;ksa ugha vk ikrk\
 xk¡o okyksa us ck?k dks fiatM+s esa can djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA

fdlh vk”kkn i'kq ;k i{kh dks fiatM+s esa can djosQ j[kuk lgh
gS ;k xyr\ D;ksa\

D;ksa\ oSQls
vius eu ls lkspdj fy[kks] ,slk oSQls fd;k gksxk\
 ck?k dh [kcj iwjs xk¡o esa iSQy xbZA oSQls\

 yksx ehjk cgu osQ ikl igq¡psA D;ksa\

 fiatM+k fcuk ck?k osQ can gks x;kA oSQls\

cdjh dgs dgkuh

lkspks] vxj ;g dgkuh cdjh lqukrh] rks D;k&D;k crkrhA mldh
dgkuh e”ksnkj gksrh u\
cdjh viuh dgkuh esa D;k&D;k crkrh\

pyks] idM+sa
xk¡ookyksa us ck?k dks idM+us osQ fy, ,d ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA dDowQ
osQ ?kj esa jks”k fcYyh vkdj nw/ ih tkrh gSA dDowQ dh enn djus
osQ fy, dksbZ ;kstuk cukvksA

97

2019-2020
ikB ls vkxs
;s lHkh fp=k fdlh ,d O;fDr ls tqM+s gq, gSa\ irk djks dkSu\

dkSu D;k gS\

 ck?k] xk;] cdjh] gkFkh vkSj fgj.k tkuoj gSaA uhps fy[kh gqbZ

ph”ksa D;k gS\ [kkyh txgksa esa fy[kksA

 vxjryk] vYeksM+k] jk;iqj] dksfPp] oMksnjk -----------------------------

 tysch] yîów] eSlwjikd] dykoaQn] isM+k -----------------------------

 ueZnk] dkosjh] lryqt] czãiq=k] ;equk -----------------------------

 cjxn] ukfj;y] ihiy] phM+] uhe -----------------------------

 xsgw¡] cktjk] pkoy] jkxh] eDdk -----------------------------

 oqQrkZ] lkM+h] fi+Qju] yg¡xk] deh”k -----------------------------

98

2019-2020
dks;y owQ&owQ] cdjh esa&esa
tkuojksa dh cksfy;k¡ rks rqeus lquh gh gksaxhA dks;y dh cksyh dks tSls
owQduk dgrs gSa vkSj eD[kh dh cksyh dks fHkufHkukuk] oSls gh vU;
tkuojksa dh cksfy;ksa osQ Hkh uke gSaA
uhps fn, x, [kkus esa ,d rji- Q tkuojksa osQ uke gSa] nwljh
rji- Q cksfy;ksa osQA <w¡<+ fudkyks dkSu&lh cksyh fdldh gS\
tkuoj cksfy;k¡ tkuoj cksfy;k¡
HkSal fefe;kuk 'ksj jsd
a uk
?kksMk+ j¡Hkkuk x/k j¡Hkkuk
gkFkh fpa?kkM+uk xk; HkkSd
a uk
cdjh fgufgukuk oqQÙkk ngkM+uk

Bhd djks
gokbZ tgk”k vkleku mM+ jgk gSA
rqEgsa ;g okD; oqQN vViVk yx jgk gksxkA bl okD; dks fiQj
ls i<+ksA
gokbZ tgk”k vkleku esa mM+ jgk gSA
 vc blh rjg bu okD;ksa dks Bhd djksA
 /wi cSBdj <ksdyk [kk;kA
 iqrqy dke djus euk dj fn;kA
 yrk lc ew¡xiQyh f[kykbZA
 igkM+h xk¡oksa ck?k Mj cuk jgrk gSA
 vc os lHkh 'kCn fiQj ls fy[kks ftUgsa rqeus tksM+k gSA
99

2019-2020
 dgkuh dh dgkuh
dgkuh lquus esa ge lc dks e”kk vkrk gSA
rqEgsa ?kj ij dkSu dgkuh lqukrk gS\
fdldh dgkfu;k¡ lcls vPNh yxrh gSa\
fdldk lqukus dk rjhdk lcls e”ksnkj gS\ Hkyk D;ksa\
cgqr iqjkuh ckr gSSA rc Hkh yksx dgkfu;k¡ lqurs vkSj lqukrs Fks &
jktk&jkuh] ifj;ksa dh dgkuh] 'ksj vkSj xhnM+ dh dgkuhA ek¡&cki]
cPps] nknh&ukuh dks ?ksjdj cSB tkrs vkSj ckj&ckj viuh euilan
dgkuh lqursA cM+s gksus ij os cPps vius cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukrsA
fiQj cM+s gksdj cPps vkxs vius cPpksa dks ogh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrsA blh
rjg dgkfu;ksa dk ;g flyflyk vkxs c<+rkA muosQ cPpksa osQ cPps]
fiQj muosQ cPpksa osQ cPps mu dgkfu;ksa dk e”kk ysrs tkrsA lquus&lqukus
ls gh dbZ dgkfu;k¡ vkt ge rd igqp ¡ h gSAa
dgkuh lqukus osQ dbZ vyx rjhosQ FksA dksbZ vkok”k cny&cnydj
lqukrkA dksbZ vk¡[ksa eVdkdjA dksbZ gkFk osQ b'kkjksa ls ckr vkxs
c<+krkA dksbZ xkdj vkSj dksbZ ukpdj Hkh dgkuh dks ltkrkA vkt Hkh
dbZ yksx iqjkuh dgkfu;ksa dks ukp&xkdj lqukrs gSaA gj txg ukp osQ
,sls dbZ vyx&vyx rjhosQ gSaA D;k rqEgkjs bykosQ esa dksbZ ,slk
dykdkj ;k dgkuh dgus okyk gS\
100

2019-2020
 iapra=k dh dgkfu;k¡ lkyksa ls yksx lqurs&lqukrs pys vk jgs FksA fiQj
yksxksa us lkspk D;ksa u budks fy[kdj j[k ysAa bl rjg Hkwyxas h ugha vkSj
l¡Hkyh Hkh jgaxs hA ,slh dbZ dgkfu;ksa dks ,d&lkFk iksFkh esa fy[k
fy;kA iksFkh dk uke j[kk & iapra=k A

ml le; yksxksa osQ ikl dkx”k vkSj fdrkcsa rks gksrh ugha FkhaA
lkspks] dgkfu;ksa dks oSQls fy[kk gksxk\
ml ”kekus esa yksx iÙkksa ij ;k iRFkj ij fy[krs FksA isM+ dh Nky
dk Hkh bLrseky djrs FksA [ktwj osQ cM+s iÙks ns[ks gSa\ mudks Nk;k esa
lq[kk ysrs FksA rsy ls mudks uje cukdj fiQj mu ij dgkuh fy[krs]
ij fy[krs fdlls\ isafly vkSj isu rks rc Fks ughaA i{kh osQ ia[k ls
101

2019-2020
gh dye cuk ysrs ;k ck¡l dks uqdhyk cukdj mlls fy[krsA L;kgh
Hkh [kqn ?kj ij cukrs FksA D;k rqeus dgha ydM+h dh dye ns[kh gS\
iapra=k dh dgkfu;k¡ dbZ lkS lky igys fy[kh xbZ FkhaA nqfu;k Hkj
esa ;s dgkfu;k¡ iLakn dh tkrh FkhaA dbZ yksxksa us viuh&viuh Hkk"kk
esa bl iksFkh dks fy[kk FkkA tSls – mfM+;k] caxkyh] ejkBh] ey;kye]
dUuM+ vkfnA
;gk¡ iapra=k dh ,d dgkuh dh ,d iafDr nh xbZ gSA ;g iafDr
dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kh gSA

flag&'k`xky&dFkk
+κiÉ EòϺ¨ÉζSÉiÉ ´ÉxÉÉäqäù¶Éä ´ÉXÉnÆù¹]ÅõÉä xÉÉ¨É ËºÉ½þ& *
ÊEòºÉÒ ´ÉxÉ Eäò BEò <±ÉÉEäò ¨Éå ´ÉXÉnÆù¹]Åõ xÉÉ¨É EòÉ BEò ˺ɽþ ®ú½þiÉÉ lÉÉ *
ÒL×ZjÞ aZe HL yÐ_Òe aSõ]Õ½ö _ÐcL jÞÕkVÞH ekÊ\ÞmÐ Ð.
åEõçãXç å[ýçãXÌ[ý BEõ \öçãG [ýqVerÑô Xçã]Ì[ý BEõ»Oôç ×aeãc÷ç UçEõãTöç *
GtXm Hcp Im«n h{PZwjv{S\G¶p t]cmb Hcp knwlw D mbncp¶p

buesa ls rqe dkSu&lh Hkk"kk igpku ik,\

D;k dksbZ iqjkuh iksFkh rqeus vius vkl&ikl ns[kh gS\
vkt ge bu iqjkuh iksfFk;ksa dks l¡Hkkydj j[krs gSaA yksxksa us cgqr
esgur ls bUgsa fy[kk FkkA buesa dgkfu;k¡ latksdj] cpkdj j[kh FkhaA
os dgkfu;k¡ ge vkt Hkh lqurs vkSj i<+rs gSaA bUgas rqe vius cPpksa
dks Hkh lqukvksxs vkSj i<+kvksxs vkSj bUgsa rqEgkjs cPpksa osQ cPps Hkh
i<+saxsA i<+saxs u\

102

2019-2020
12. tc eq>dks lk¡i us dkVk
,d fnu eSaus vius vgkrs esa ,d
NksVk&lk lk¡i jsxa rs ns[kkA og èkhjs&èkhjs
jsax jgk FkkA eq>dks ns[krs gh og
Hkkxk vkSj ogha ij iM+s gq, ukfj;y
osQ ,d [kksy esa ?kqldj fNi x;kA eSaus
iRFkj dk ,d VqdM+k mBk;k vkSj mlls
ukfj;y osQ [kksy dk eq¡g can dj fn;kA
mls ysdj eSa ukuh osQ ikl nkSM+
x;kA

103

2019-2020
 eSaus dgk – ukuh] ns[kks] eSaus lk¡i idM+k gSA
ukuh ph[k mBha – lk¡i!
og bruk ?kcjk xbZ fd yxha ”kksj&”kksj ls
ph[kus&iqdkjusA ukuk us lquk rks vanj
nkSM+s vk,A tc mUgsa irk pyk fd
ukfj;y osQ [kksy osQ vanj lk¡i gS
rks mUgksaus esjs gkFk ls mls Nhudj
nwj isaQd fn;kA uUgk lk¡i ckgj
fudy vk;k vkSj jsaxrk gqvk ikl
dh >kM+h esa xk;c gks x;kA
ukuk us eq>ls dgk – [kcjnkj] fiQj
dHkh lk¡i osQ ikl er tkukA lk¡i cgqr
[krjukd gksrk gSA

104

2019-2020
 mlh fnu 'kke dks eSa ,d cjZ dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k
dj jgk Fkk fd mlus dkV [kk;kA cM+h ”kksj ls nnZ mBkA
eq>s nnZ ls djkgrs ns[kdj ukuh us lkspk fd eq>s lk¡i
us dkV fy;k gSA eSaus nkSM+dj ukuh dks m¡xyh fn[kkbZA
mUgksaus tYnh ls ukuk dks iqdkjkA
ukuk rqjar nkSM+s vk, vkSj esjh m¡xyh
dks ns[kkA tgk¡ cjZ us dkVk Fkk] og¡k uhyk
fu'kku iM+ x;k FkkA og pV eq>s xksn esa
mBkdj ckgj HkkxsA
ckx vkSj /ku osQ [ksrksa dks ikj djosQ
Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs og vius ?kj ls nwj ,d
NksVh&lh >kasiM+h osQ lkeus tkdj
#osQA ogk¡ igq¡prs gh mUgksaus
vkok”k yxkbZA

105

2019-2020
 ,d cw<+k vkneh ckgj fudykA og lk¡i osQ dkVus dk ea=k tkurk
FkkA ukuk us mlls dgk – bl cPps dks lk¡i us dkV fy;k gSA bldh
>kM+&iw¡Qd dj nksA
cw<+k eq>s >kasiM+h esa ys x;kA
mlus esjh m¡xyh ns[kh vkSj cksyk – pqipki cSBksA fgyuk&Mqyuk erA
fiQj ihry osQ crZu esa ikuh yk;k vkSj esjs lkeus cSBdj Eak=k
i<+us yxkA
eSa pkgrk rks cgqr Fkk fd ml cw<s+ dks crk nw¡ fd eq>s lk¡i us ugha]
cjZ us dkVk gSA ij esjs ukuk eq>s dldj idM+s jgs vkSj eq>s cksyus gh
ugha fn;kA tSls gh eSa dqN dgus dks eqg¡ [kksyrk] og Mk¡Vdj dgrs –
pqi! Mj osQ ekjs eSa pqi gks tkrkA gekjs ihNs&ihNs gekjh ukuh Hkh dbZ
yksxksa osQ lkFk ogk¡ vk ig¡p q hA lc yksx mnkl [kM+s ns[krs jgsA
rc rd esjh m¡xyh dk nnZ tk pqdk FkkA fiQj Hkh eq>s ogk¡
”kcjnLrh cSBdj >kM+&iw¡Qd djokuh iM+ jgh FkhA oqQN feuV ckn
cw<+k vkneh mBkA mlus mlh crZu osQ ikuh ls esjh m¡xyh /ksbZ vkSj
eq>s fiyk;k HkhA mlus eq>s cksyus ls euk dj fn;k rkfd nok dk
iwjk vlj gksA fiQj og ukuk ls cksyk – vc cPpk [krjs ls ckgj
gSA vPNk gqvk] vki le; jgrs esjs ikl ys vk,A cM+s ”kgjhys lk¡i
us dkVk FkkA
lc yksxksa us cw<s+ dks mlosQ vn~Hkqr bykt osQ fy, cgqr&cgqr èkU;okn
fn;kA ?kj ykSVus osQ ckn ukuk us mlosQ fy, cgqr&lh ph”ksa HksVa esa HksthaA
'kadj

106

2019-2020
dgkuh dh ckr
 ukuk eq>s >kM+&iw¡Qd okys vkneh osQ ikl D;ksa ys x,\

 eSa cw<+s vkneh dks D;k crkuk pkgrk Fkk\

 tc lk¡i ukfj;y osQ [kksy esa ?kql x;k rks eSaus D;k fd;k Fkk\

eSaus ,slk D;ksa fd;k gksxk\

 D;k cw<+s vkneh us lpeqp esjk bykt dj fn;k Fkk\

rqe ,slk D;ksa lksprs gks\

 eq>s vly esa lk¡i us ugha dkVk FkkA fiQj eSaus viuh dgkuh dk

uke tc eq>dks lk¡i us dkVk D;ksa j[kk gS\ rqe blls Hkh vPNk
dksbZ uke lkspdj crkvksA

mbZ ek¡
dgkuh esa yM+osQ dks cjZ dkV ysrh gSA cjZ dk Ma d gksrk gSA oqQN vkSj
dhM+ksa (tarqvksa) dk uke fy[kks tks Ma d ekjrs gSaA
---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

rqEgkjh ckr
 eSa cw<+s dks oqQN crkuk pkgrk Fkk ij crk ugha ldkA D;k rqEgkjs
lkFk Hkh dHkh ,slk gqvk gS\
 D;k rqeus dHkh lk¡i ns[kk gS\ rqeus lk¡ i dgk¡ ns[kk\ mls ns[kdj
rqEgsa oSQlk yxk\
 vius ?kj ij iwNks fd vxj fdlh dks lk¡i dkV ys rks os D;k
djsaxs\

107

2019-2020
 vc D;k djsa\
 rqe D;k djksxh vxj rqEgsa ;k rqEgkjs vklikl %
 fdlh dks cjZ dkV ys\
 fdlh dks pksV yx tk,\
 fdlh dh vk¡[k esa oqQN iM+ tk,\
 fdlh dh ukd ls [kwu cgus yxs\
d{kk esa bu ij ckrphr djksA gks losQ rks fdlh ulZ ;k MkWDVj
dks d{kk esa vkea f=kr dj ckr djksA

”kjk lkspks rks

 ukfj;y osQ [kksy tSlh vkSj dkSu-lh ph”kksa esa lk¡i fNi ldrk Fkk\
 og [kksy vgkrs esa oSQls igq¡pk gksxk\

?kj osQ fgLls

uhps oqQN 'kCn fn, x, gSaA mu 'kCnksa esa ls oqQN 'kCn ?kj ls Lakca fèkr
gSaA mu ij ?ksjk yxkvksA
vgkrk vk¡ xu cjkenk ”khuk vVkjh
vkyk ?ksj lh<+h Nr lM+ d
jlksbZ NTtk nkyku vLrcy jgV
ugj iqfy;k tksgM+ Mkd?kj Vk¡M
dejk e¡q Msj

108

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D;k le>s!
uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk eryc crkvks &
 lk¡i ikl dh >kM+h esa xk;c gks x;kA
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 og pV eq>s xksn esa mBkdj HkkxsA

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 vc cPpk [krjs ls ckgj gSA

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 ukuk us mlosQ fy, cgqr&lh ph”ksa HksaV esa HksthaA

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oSQls dgk
 vyx&vyx fu'kkuksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ckr oSQls dgh xbZ

gksxhA vc uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa lgh fu'kku yxkvksA vc bUgsa

cksydj ns[kksA A ! \
 ukuh ph[k mBh lk¡i  pqipki cSBks fgyuk&Mqyuk er
 lk¡i /hjs&/hjs jsax jgk Fkk  rqEgsa ;g dgkuh oSQlh yxh
 D;k rqe ck”kkj pyksxh  vgk fdruh ehBh gS

D;k dgksxs
rqe yM+osQ dks D;k dgksxs\ dkj.k nsdj crkvksA
fuMj] uknku] gksf'k;kj] 'kjkjrh] Mjiksd] 'kehZyk
(;kn j[kks og [kksy esa lk¡i ysdj Hkkxk FkkA)
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nks&nks ckj
lk¡i /hjs&/hjs jsax jgk FkkA
;gk¡ /hjs 'kCn dk nks ckj bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ,sls gh vkSj oqQN
'kCn fy[kks vkSj muls okD; cukvksA
pyrs&pyrs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ihNs&ihNs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HkwyHkqyS;k

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 D;k rqe tkurs gks\

 lk¡i viuk Hkkstu pckrs ugha gSaA os Hkkstu lkcqr fuxyrs gSaA
 lk¡i dHkh c<+uk can ugha djrsA
 lk¡i ukd ls ugha lw¡?krsA lw¡?kus osQ fy, lk¡i thHk dk bLrseky djrs gSaA
 lk¡i osQ dku ugha gksrsA blfy, lk¡i chu dh /qu lqudj ugha ukp ldrkA
okLro esa og chu ctkus okys lisjs ls Mjdj viuk iQu iSQyk ysrk gS
vkSj yksx le>rs gSa og >we jgk gSA
 lk¡i nw/ ugha ihrsA oqQN l¡isjs lk¡i dks ”kcjnLrh nw/ fiykrs gSa ij blls
lk¡i ej Hkh ldrk gSA
 Hkkjr esa yxHkx 50 rjg osQ lk¡i ”kgjhys gSa ij fli-ZQ 4 lk¡iksa osQ ”kgj
ls vkneh dks [krjk gksrk gSA

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 



cPpksa osQ i=k


112

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 




2019-2020
113

 13. fepZ dk e”kk
,d dkcqyhokys dh dgrs gSa yksx dgkuh]
yky fepZ dks ns[k x;k Hkj mlosQ eq¡g esa ikuhA
lkspk] D;k vPNs nkus gSa] [kkus ls cy gksxk]
;g ”k:j bl ekSfle dk dksbZ ehBk iQy gksxkA
,d poUuh isaQd vkSj >ksyh viuh iSQykdj]
oq¡QtfM+u ls cksyk cspkjk T;ksa&R;ksa oqQN le>kdjA
yky&yky] iryh Nheh gks ph”k vxj [kkus dh]
rks gedks nks rksy Nhfe;k¡ i+Qdr pkj vkus dhA
gk¡] ;g rks lc [kkrs gSa – oq¡QtfM+u >V ls cksyh]
vkSj lsj Hkj yky fepZ ls Hkj nh mldh >ksyhA
exu gqvk dkcqyh iQyh dk lkSnk lLrk ikosQ]
yxk pckus fepZ cSBdj unh&fdukjs tkosQA

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2019-2020
 exj] fepZ us rqjar thHk ij viuk ”kksj fn[kk;k]
eq¡g lkjk ty mBk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ty Hkj vk;kA
ij] dkcqy dk enZ yky Nheh ls D;ksa eq[k eksM+s\
[kpZ gqvk ftl ij mldks D;ksa fcuk l/k, NksM+s\
vk¡[k iksaNrs] nk¡r ihlrs] jksrs vkSj] fjfl;krs]
og [kkrk gh jgk fepZ dh Nheh dks flfl;krsA
brus esa vk x;k m/j ls dksbZ ,d flikgh]
cksyk – csoowQi- Q! D;k [kkdj ;ksa dj jgk rckgh\
dgk dkcqyh us – eSa gw¡ vkneh u ,slk&oSlkA
tk rw viuh jkg flikgh] eSa [kkrk gw¡ iSlk!
jke/kjhfla gfnudj
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2019-2020
dSls le>kvksxs\
 dkcqyhokys dks lC”kh cspus okyh dh Hkk"kk vPNh rjg le> ugha

vkrh FkhA blfy, mls viuh ckr le>kus esa cM+h eqf'dy gqbAZ
pyks] ns[krs gSa rqe viuh ckr fcuk cksys vius lkFkh dks dSls
le>krs gks\ uhps fy[ks okD; vyx&vyx ifpZ;ksa esa fy[k yksA
,d iphZ mBkvksA vc ;g ckr rqEgsa vius lkFkh dks fcuk dqN
cksys le>kuh gS —
 eq>s cgqr lnhZ yx jgh gSA
 fcYyh nw/ ih jgh gS] mls HkxkvksA
 esjs nk¡r esa nnZ gSA
 pyks] ck”kkj pyrs gSaA
 vjs] ;s rks cgqr dM+ok gSA
 pksj m/j x;k gS] pyks mls idMa+sA
 ikoZQ esa pydj [ksysaxsA
 eq>s Mj yx jgk gSA
 mI-kQ! ;s cncw dgk¡ ls vk jgh gS\
 vgk! yxrk gS dgha gyok cuk gSA

lgh loky
dkcqyhokys us dgk – vxj ;s yky ph”k [kkus dh gS] rks eq>s Hkh
ns nksA
lC”kh cspus okyh uss dgk – gk¡] ;s rks lc [kkrs gSaA ys yksA
bl rjg cspkjk dkcqyhokyk fepZ [kk cSBkA rqEgkjs fglkc ls
dkcqyhokys dks fepZ ns[kus ds ckn D;k iwNuk pkfg, Fkk\
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ty ;k ty\
eq¡g lkjk ty mBk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa ty Hkj vk;kA
;gk¡ ty 'kCn dks nks vFkks± esa bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA
ty & tyuk
ty & ikuh
blh rjg uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds Hkh nks vFkZ gSaA
bu 'kCnksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, ,d&,d okD; cukvks ij è;ku jgs &
 okD; esa og 'kCn nks ckj vkuk pkfg,

 nksuksa ckj ml 'kCn dk eryc vyx fudyuk pkfg,A (tSls

mQij fn, x, okD; esa ty)

 gkj & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 vkuk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 mÙkj & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 iQy & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 exj & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ij & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nk¡ Vks
dfork dh os ia fDr;¡k N¡kVdj fy[kks ftuls irk pyrk gS fd
 dkcqyhokyk oqQN 'kCn vyx rjhosQ ls cksyrk FkkA
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 dkcqyhokyk oaQtwl FkkA

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 fepZ cgqr rh[kh FkhA
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 dkcqyhokys dks fepZ ds ckjs esa ugha irk FkkA

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 dkcqyhokys dks 25 iSls dh fepZ pkfg, FkhA

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pkj vkuk
 poUuh eryc pkj vkukA vc crkvks &
pkj vkuk eryc 25 iSlsA vBUuh eryc ------- vkusA
rks ,d #i, esa fdrus iSls\ bdUuh eryc ------- vkukA
nqvUuh eryc ------- vkusA

rqe oSQls iwNksxs\

rqe ck”kkj x,A nqdkuksa esa cgqr&lh ph”kas j[kh gSaA rqEgsa nwj ls gh
viuh euiLakn ph”k dk nke irk djuk gS] ij rqEgsa ml ph”k dk
uke ugha irkA vc nqdkunkj ls nke oSQls iwNksxs\

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2019-2020
ckrphr osQ fy,
 dkcqyhokys us fepZ dks Lokfn"V iQy D;ksa le> fy;k\

 lC”kh cspus okyh us D;k lkspdj mls >ksyh Hkj fepZ nh gksxh\

 lkjh feps± [kkus osQ ckn dkcqyhokys dh D;k gkyr gqbZ gksxh\

 vxys fnu lC”kh okyh VekVj csp jgh FkhA D;k dkcqyhokys us

VekVj [kk;k gksxk\

vkxs&ihNs
oqaQtfM+u ls cksyk cspkjk T;ksa&R;ksa oqQN le>kdj
bl ia fDr dks ,sls Hkh fy[k ldrs gSa –
cspkjk T;ksa&R;ksa oqQN le>kdj oqaQtfM+u ls cksykA
vc blh rjg bu ia fDr;ksa dks fiQj ls fy[kks &
 gedks nks rksy Nhfe;k¡ i -Qdr pkj vkus dhA
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 og [kkrk gh jgk fepZ dh Nheh dks flfl;krsA

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 tk rw viuh jkg flikgh] eSa [kkrk gw¡ iSlkA

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 ,d dkcqyhokys dh dgrs gSa yksx dgkuhA

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dfork djks
vius eu ls cukdj ,d dfork ;gk¡ fy[kksA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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eq¡g esa ikuh

 yky&yky fepZ ns[kdj dkcqyhokys osQ eqg ¡ esa ikuh vk x;kA rqEgkjs
eqg¡ esa fdu ph”kksa dks ns[kdj ;k lkspdj ikuh vk tkrk gS\
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

120

2019-2020
 f?kl&f?kl
rqEgsa pkfg, % ik¡p&Ng dkxt+] vyx&vyx
ekse ds jax
oSQls djuk gS% vyx&vyx isM+ pquks tSls
osQyk] ccwy] vke] ck¡l]
ukfj;y] tkequA vc fdlh
,d isM+ ds rus ij viuk
dkx”k j[kksA ml ij fdlh
ekse jax dks mQij ls uhps dh
rji+Q f?klksA rqEgkjs dkx”k ij
ml isM+ ds rus dh Nky dh
Nki vk xbZ u! blh rjg
nwljs isMk+ as osQ lkFk djksA

bu dkx”kksa dks viuh dkWih esa fpidkuk

er Hkwyuk

cPpksa dks crk,¡ fd ;g fp=k fcgkj dh

e/qcuh 'kSyh esa cuk gSA

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2019-2020
 14. lcls vPNk isM+

rhu HkkbZ FksA ,d fnu lqcg osQ le; rhuksa u, ?kjksa dh ryk'k esa
fudy iM+sA xje&xje /wi esa os lM+d ij pyrs pys x,A FkksM+h
nsj esa vke dk ,d cM+k isM+ vk;kA mlosQ uhps BaMh Nk¡g FkhA rhuksa
HkkbZ mlosQ uhps vkjke djus yxsA
isM+ osQ iosQ vke rksM&+ rksMd
+ j
os ehBk&ehBk jl pwlus
yxsA cM+s HkkbZ us dgk
– HkkbZ eq>s rks ;gh
txg ilan gSA vke
osQ isM+ ls c<+dj D;k gks
ldrk gS\ vke dPps gksaxs] rks
ge vpkj cuk,¡xsA vkSj
tc os id tk,¡xs]
rks ge ehBs&ehBs
vke [kk,¡xsA oqQN
vke ge ckn
esa [kkus osQ fy,
lq[kkdj j[k ysxa As

122

2019-2020
 igys HkkbZ us vke osQ isM+ osQ uhps ,d >ksiM+h cukbZ vkSj og oghaa
Bgj x;kA ysfdu mlosQ HkkbZ ogk¡ ugha Bgjs] os vkxs py iM+sA
pyrs&pyrs mUgsa osQys osQ oqQN isM+ feysA rHkh vkleku ls ,d
dkyk ckny xq”kjkA
Vi&Vi------- ikuh cjlus yxkA nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us osQys dk ,d-,d
iÙkk dkV fy;k] mlosQ lk, esa mu ij ikuh ugha fxjkA ”kjk nsj esa
ckny pyk x;kA ckfj'k #d xbZA
nwljs HkkbZ us dgk – cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA
eq>s Hkh – rhljs HkkbZ us dgkA nksuksa us osQys dk
,d iÙkk phjk] mUgksaus ,d&,d VqdM+s ij [kkuk
ijkslk vkSj nksuksa us HkjisV [kkuk [kk;kA
blosQ ckn ,d&,d osQyk Hkh [kk;kA

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 nwljs HkkbZ us dgk – eSa rks ;gha ?kj cukm¡QxkA osQys osQ isM+ ls vPNk
D;k gksxk] cf<+;k osQys [kkus dks feysaxsA mudh lC”kh cuk,¡xsA oqQN osQys
ge csp nsaxsA muosQ iSls ls ge pkoy [kjhn ysaxs vkSj osQys osQ iÙks Hkh
dke vk,¡xsA
blhfy, nwljs HkkbZ us ogha viuh >ksaiM+h cuk yhA
exj rhljk HkkbZ vkxs c<+rk pyk x;kA pyrs&pyrs mls ukfj;y dk
,d isM+ feykA isM+ cM+k yack vkSj iryk FkkA rhljs HkkbZ us dgk – oSQlh
I;kl yxh gS!
Vi--- ,d ukfj;y ”kehu ij Vid iM+kA
rhljs HkkbZ us viuk pkowQ fudkykA [kj&[kj--
ukfj;y dh tVk,¡ lki- Q gks xbZaA fiQj mlus
ukfj;y osQ fNyosQ esa NksVk&lk Nsn fd;k
vkSj mldk BaMk&ehBk ikuh ih;kA ukfj;y
osQ isM+ dh NksVh&lh Nk¡g!
rhljk HkkbZ mlh Nk¡g esa cSB x;k
vkSj lkspus yxk –
vke dk isM+ cgqr cf<+;k
gksrk gS vkSj vke Hkh cM+k
vPNk iQy gSA osQys dk
isM+ cM+s dke dk gksrk gS
vkSj osQyk [kkus esa vPNk
gksrk gSA
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2019-2020
 isM+ uhe dk Hkh vPNk gSA mldh nkrqu cM+h vPNh jgrh gSA ?kj
esa dksbZ chekj gks] rks yksx uhe dh Vgfu;k¡ njok”ks ij yVdk nsrs gSaA
esjs ikl uhe dk isM+ gks] rks eSa mldh Vgfu;k¡ csp ldrk g¡w vkSj isM+
eq>s BaMh Nk¡g Hkh nsxk vkSj vxj dgha esjs ikl jcM+ dk isM+ gksrk]
rks eSa viuk pkowQ fudky dj isM+ dh Nky esa ,d ya ck phjk yxk
nsrkA phjs osQ rys esa ,d I;kyk j[k nsrkA isM+ osQ nwf/;k jl dks eSa
I;kys esa Hkj ysrkA jl dks idkdj eSa jcM+ cuk ysrkA jcM+ eSa csp nsrkA
jcM+ ls yksx xqCckjs] Vk;j vkSj rjg&rjg dh ph”ksa cusk ysrsA
vPNs isM+ksa dh D;k deh gS! ukfj;y osQ isM+ dh gh lkspksA
ukfj;y dh tVkvksa dks dkVdj eSa eksVh Mksfj;k¡ cuk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
Mksfj;ksa ls eSa e”kcwr pVkb;k¡ Hkh cuk ldrk gw¡A jfLl;ksa vkSj pVkb;ksa
dks eSa 'kgj osQ ck”kkj esa csp ldrk gw¡A eSa ukfj;y dk ikuh ih
ldrk gw¡A eSa ukfj;y dh xjh [kk ldrk gw¡ vkSj oqQN xjh lq[kkdj
eSa [kksijk Hkh rS;kj dj ldrk gw¡] [kksijs dks isjdj eSa xksys dk rsy
fudky ldrk gw¡A xksys dk rsy lkcqu vkSj fdruh gh ph”ksa cukus osQ
dke vkrk gSA ukfj;y osQ fNyosQ dks lki- Q djosQ dVksjs vkSj I;kys
cuk ldrk gw¡A Bhd rks gS] esjs fy, rks ;gh isM+ lcls vPNk gSA eSa
rks blh osQ uhps ?kj cukmQ¡xkA
blfy, rhljs HkkbZ us ukfj;y osQ rys viuh oqQfV;k cukbZ vkSj
e”ks ls jgus yxkA
rqEgkjs fy, dkSu&lk isM+ lcls vPNk gS\
ts. Hkkjrnkl
125

2019-2020
”kjk lkspks rks
 rhuksa HkkbZ fdl ekSle esa ?kj dh ryk'k esa fudys\

 rqEgsa dSls irk pyk\

 dkSu&lk eghuk gksxk\

 ?kj dh ryk'k ij fudyus ls igys os dgk¡ jgrs gksaxs\

oSQls pquksxh
 bu ekSdksa ij rqe fdl isM+ osQ iÙks dk bLrseky djksxh &

 esgeku dks [kkuk f[kykus osQ fy, ---------------------------------

 ckfj'k esa Hkhxrs le; Nkrs dh rjg ---------------------------------

 lhVh ctkus osQ fy, ---------------------------------

 jax cukus osQ fy, ---------------------------------

 xehZ ls ijs'kku gksdj ia[kk djus ---------------------------------

osQ fy,
D;k yxkvksxh\
rqEgsa vxj isM+ yxkuk gks rks rqe dkSu&lk isM+ yxkvksxh\
rqe ogh isM+ D;ksa yxkuk pkgksxh\
eSa vius cxhps esa ------------------------------------ dk
isM+ yxkm¡Qxh D;ksafd ------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

126

2019-2020
igpkuks vkSj feykvks
;gk¡ oqQN ifÙk;ksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; fn, x, gSaA
okD;ksa dks lgh fp=k ls feykvksA
iÙkh igpku ik jgh gks rks mldk uke Hkh fy[k nksA

 yach iryh iÙkh tks vkxs ls uqdhyh gSA

---------------------------------

 uhps ls xksy vkxs tkdj uqdhyh gks tkrh gSA

---------------------------------

 ftlosQ fdukjs ygjnkj gSaA

---------------------------------

 xksy iÙkh
---------------------------------

127

2019-2020
vkvks cusa [kkstw
jcM+ osQ isM+ dh Nky ij phjk yxkus ls nwf/;k jl fudyrk gSA
irk djks fdu isM+ksa ;k ikS/ksa osQ iÙks dks rksM+us ij nwf/;k jl
fudyrk gSA vc iÙkksa dks lq[kkdj fpidkvksA
 ftuls nwf/;k jl fudyrk gksA
 tks fpduh gksrh gksaA
 ftu ifÙk;ksa dh ulsa mHkjh gqbZ gksrh gSaA

oSQls iM+s uke\

ge nk¡rksa dks eatu ls ek¡trs gSaA blhfy, ea tu dks ea tu dgrs gSaA
vc lkspks vkSj fy[kks buosQ uke ;s D;ksa gSa\
nkrqu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nyuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eFkuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

igpkuks rks
buesa ls dkSu&lh ph”k fdlls cuh gS\
eVkuh
f

128

2019-2020
 rqyuk djks
lgh txg ij () dk fu'kku yxkvksA
ukfj;y vke osQyk
lcls ?kuk
lcls m¡Qpk
p<+us esa lcls vklku
lcls eksVk ruk
lcls cM+s iÙks
lcls ehBk iQy
iQy [kkuk lcls vklku
dqN vkSj iQyksa osQ uke fy[kksA
xqByh okys fcuk xqByh okys
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------

crkvks
 fdu iQyksa dks fNyosQ osQ lkFk ugha [kk ldrs\
 dkSu&ls iQy gj ekSle esa feyrs gSa\
129

2019-2020
pyks cuk,¡ c/kbZ dkMZ

”k:jh lkeku % jax&fcjaxh

isafly] 'kkiZuj (Nhyuh)] dkMZ'khV
;k iksLVdkMZ] xkasn vkSj LosQp iSu

vius vklikl osQ isM+&ikS/ksa ls

NksVh&NksVh iwQy&ifÙk;k¡ bd_h
djksA bUgsa fdlh eksVh fdrkc
esa vyx&vyx iUuksa osQ chp
nckdj j[k nksA ,d&nks fnu
ckn tc os yxHkx lw[k tk,¡
rks mUgsa eupkgs dkx”k ;k
dkMZ cukdj ml ij fpidk
nksA fpidkus osQ fy, lknk
iksLVdkMZ Hkh ys ldrs gksA
LosQp isu ls tks Hkh la ns'k rqe
fy[kuk pkgrh gks] fy[k nksA
,sls gh lqanj&lqanj dkMZ
cukdj vyx&vyx voljksa
ij vius la xh&lkfFk;ksa dks HkstksA

130

2019-2020
  



cPpksa ls ,slk eq[kkSVk cukus osQ fy, dgsaA blh izdkj ls vU; tkuojksa osQ
eq[kkSVs cuk, tk ldrs gSaA bu eq[kkSVksa dks igukdj muls vfHku; djok,¡A
 

131

2019-2020
iQy rd oSQls igq¡pksxs\

132

2019-2020
 ifÙk;ksa dk fpfM+;k?kj

isM+ksa osQ diM+s gSa iÙks bu lw[ks iÙkksa ls [ksyks

isM+ mUgha dks igus jgrs feydj bUgsa ltkvks rqe
isM+ksa osQ cLrs esa gksrs ;s lkjs fnypLi uewus
[ksy f[kykSus lLrs lLrsA dkx”k ij fpidkvks rqeA
iÙkksa dk Hkh gS la lkj ihiy isV] iw¡N Ma Mh dh
iÙkksa osQ gSa dbZ izdkj iSj dusj osQ] beyh dh ukd
gj iÙks dk gS vkdkj gjh ?kkl dh yach ew¡N
osQys cjxn vkSj vukjA dgha ccwy] dgha is <kd
iÙkksa dks Nwdj rks ns[kks gksrs gSa cstku u iÙks
muls gkFk feykvks rqe mudh gksrh [kkl ”kqcku
g¡lh&[ksy esa] ckrphr esa dksbZ iÙkk yxrk psgjk
mudks fe=k cukvks rqeA dksbZ gS pksVh dh 'kku
v[kckjksa dh rg osQ Hkhrj isM+ksa osQ iÙkksa ls cPpks
mudks uhan lqykvks rqe curk laq nj fpfM+;k?kj
vxj uhan ls tkx mBsa rks lSj djks rqe vkt mlh dh
xqu&xqu xhr lqukvks rqeA tYnh vkvks djks li- QjA

vjfoan xqIrk

133

2019-2020
 ukuk&ukuh osQ uke

m/e d:¡ ij jksd u ,d]

rfud fdlh dh Vksd u ,dA
f>yfey djrh ckx esa ?kke
lqcg lqugjh pgosQ 'kkeA
xjeh dh ;s lHkh Nqf êð;k¡
ukuk&ukuh th osQ ukeA
ekeh ew[kZ cuk,¡ ,d]
ukuh dFkk lq u k,¡ ,dA
fnuHkj xi'ki vkSj vkjke]
eEeh th dk cl ;g dkeA
xjeh dh ;s lHkh Nqfêð;k¡
ukuk&ukuh th osQ ukeA
xje dpkSM+h lqcg dks ,d]
nw / tys c h igys ,dA
FkksM+s tkequ] ”;knk vke]
dkys&dkys ihr yykeA
xjeh dh ;s lHkh Nqfêð;k¡
ukuk&ukuh th osQ ukeA
fp<+krs jgrs ekek ,d
i- qQyLVkWi u dkW ek ,dA
ekSlh djrha I;kj reke]
bu lcdks eSa d:¡ iz.kkeA
xjeh dh ;s lHkh Nqfêð;k¡

ukuk&ukuh th osQ ukeAA

xksihpan Jhukxj
134

2019-2020