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Could/Couldn’t Have + Verb 3

Possibilities in the past


Capable of doing something but I didn’t do it
Speculate about things that didn’t happen

For example :

a. I could have studied harder


b. I couldn’t have done that to her she’s my best friend
c. You could have killed yourself.

Should/Shouldn’t Have + Verb 3

Advice for the past


Giving belated advice showing regrets

For example :

a. I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have said that.


b. I shouldn’t have taken it too anxiously

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