JIETHAA SKCIVIVATALIMA CAMOJIETA An-2 Honymueno 6 Kaxectee yuenoco ndcobun Oa caywaresel yxebno-rperupososnox orpados epaseéancKo’ asuayud la ‘ Mocksa MAWUHOCTPOEHHE 1984PASHEW I CAMOJIETA HW JBUTATEIA TEOMETPMUECKVE AHHDIE CAMONETA © fismua cavonera (s croaiomoMm nonoxenun), a MakcuMaabuag Bticota (B AHHH MOmeTa), M | Passepia rpysouoll KaGuust, Ni HANA. vaio n) aoe BbICOTa . . - ss. a MOHDN a ees siete osm ces eerste | oOmMit o6sen, Me Pasmax KOKCOAM BepxHero Kpbiaa ue OCH CTBIKOBLIX Y30B 10 Kpad 3aKOHMOBKH), Ms... ee ee ee ee a ekees Pasmax KoHCoaM HMHerO KPH, Mss... © Gomi pasMax BEPXHHX KphiINbeB, M. . . . “OGmurit paswax uN KpHabeB, M.S ‘Haomans xpuvia, a? os. Cpeniad aspomunamiieckan xopma (Cees “‘Yaauneuve sepxuero xpnaa... sss “Yasmuenue wwxnero Kppua. oe Ycraxosowbii yrox sepxnero Kpplaa, rpanyc YcraHoOBoynbit yroa nMKHerO KpbIda, rpakycs _ Tlonepesuoe V, rpanyc: Bepxuero Kpia. . . 2. ee WWOKHETO Kpbia . . _ Pasmax saepona, M " Haomans stepona, M2. | lll ‘Tun aacponae ss... Orkaoncnne sacpona, rpay, Benes oy a yl one lars Pare UH el on ob coca oie ‘Sabucaine szepona mpu orkaonenuit ‘sakpuaKos va 40°. | 2 _ Tipa stom orknonguHe anepoxos, rpamyc: BREE Nomi, Ao Sls x HUE ED cone Sareea eats " Tiiomaas tpiisepa’ axepora, ut “Yroa orksonenta tpummepa, rpanye - Pasnax sakphaka pepxuero Kpaaa, M Tinowanp saxpsiaka Bepxuero Kpbiaa, M Beran teats Pasmax unxnero KOpHeporo saxpplaka, MP.) ee . |AOWMARL HHKHEO KOPHEBOTO 3aKpblaka, M?.. . 1. ees gE e ORT TIINS OCHOBHBIE TEXHMYECKHE JLAHHDbIEPaswax umxnero Konenoro sakpsiaka, Mo. ss BEA 2,45 _ Tnomaay mmxero Konmesoro saxpoiaka, Moe ee : 117 Orkaontenie saxpoiaKos, rpaayc. . - ee = SOIB oi Paamax craGuansaropa, a: caMonevos 40 GO-Hl cepun. 2. 2 ee ae Up 66 CaMoneros c 60-H cepa... 2. ee ee ee Sone 79 Tinomadb craOuansaTopa, M*: caMoneTDB Ao GO-H cepa... ee ee , 7,0 CaMoneTos c 60-f cepa... ee ee 7,56 Tlaomadb py BbICOTLI, M* CamoneTos 6 G0-H COpHH . 4,39 camozetos c 60-H cepwa.. ... . at ol d-ceaeee, oieae 4,72 Yron yeranosku cra6aausaTopa (OTHOCHTeIbHO cTpOuTebHO! TopwsouTann (posens%xa), rpary: GamoneT0s Ho 60-H cephd. -... 2.2... ny 1°54" camonerop?e 60- cept 2... ee —i* Yron orkaowenia pyan pucoti, rpany Buns (camoxcros mo 60-# cepa)... 2... oe 22,541 suepx (caMoueros xo G0-i cep)... 1... ee ee 35-41 BBepx (CamoueToR ¢ GO-H cepa)... 2. ee 4243 Tinowlaqb TpHMMepa pyat BBICOTD, MP... 6 ee ey ee ee 0,26 Yrom OTKNOHCHKA TpMMMepa, TpaMyC. . . ee ee es +14 Tomas pyaa nanpapneHHa, MP. we ee 2,65 Yroa oTKIOHCHHA pyaa HaMpaBNeHUs, Ppakyc. . 1... ees +28 Tinomanp kuna, M? se slsclecaltehy aia Magen epent ae 3,2 Vroa orkaowenust tpuumepa PH, rpanyes ss. ee +4 Pasmep maepeli, M: TpVSOMON ee aac, ahd sche pea eeriel ys ache 1,53% 1:46 gecescdpcnonehd 9) Hulk kte hie ols, 3 oes 1,49X0,81 BECOBBIE A WEHTPOBOUHBIE JAHHBIE. MaxcumaapHaa BaneTHad Macca, KT: B TpaHcHoprHoM BapuanTe: pu Temmepatype Hapyoxuoro Bosmyxa y seman mo +15°C 5500 pH TemMepatype HapyxHoro Bosmyxa Y 3eMuH 60- PRED PIB ce oi ahaa Us Nie Ral Win oka) oh ales\ay yas a Co) 5250 B ceabcKoxogaiicraeuiom BapHauTe ©... ee 5250 Was caMoneron, oGopyzoBaiix aapocreuounoil antapaty- po c anedosernikubimn yerpoiictaama (makcrimanbuas nocagowan Macca Aun ykasauHbix BaphauToD papla Hx MaKCUMaabHol BaneTHOM Mace]... 1 se ee ae 5100 Maxkcamaabiaa Macca KOMMep4ecKolt 3arpySkH MAK XHMUKaTOB, Kr 1500 Macca myctoro caMoneTa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BapHaHta (PakTH- uecKad Macca NYCTOTO CaMoaeTa yKasana B Gopmyaspe Ca- MOMTA) KT oe Ce we Pie iseseal aieie sizes s) ras Zmanasox Jonyctumyx nenrposox, B % (CAX) ... 2-5 + OCHOBHBIE TEXHMYECKWE TAHHBIE JBATATEJIA AU-62MP Baxerueti pexcnm (te Goace 5 muti): Mommocth, Brt oe ee hee ee ee ee 73555 KBT (1000 a. c.) 2200 wacToTa BpalkenHa KoneHYaToro Bata, OO/MHH . . . . + - RapaewMe WaANYBA, MM PT. CT... ne Bue 1050 Hommuassneiil pexcin: Ha semae: MOMHOCTS, Br. se ee ee ee ee ee ess + 608 KBr (8202. C+) yacToTa Bpalllenus KoneHaroro nama, O6/MH. . . . « 2100 AaplewHe HaMMyBa, MM pr. cr. .. 2... ee ee 900 ~* B yaeOnom nocoSum Bce pasmepHocTH npupegenst B MexAyHapoRHOlt cHcTe= Me equnyn (CH). Nay pepe 4na pacueTuoft mucore 1500 ss; moumkocts, BT... .. . peer a . +. G17 KBr (840 4.6.) NacToTa spamenna KoseHaToro Baza, ‘06a Ee eee 2100 AE OE OT ed a Eat oases ‘900 Skenayarauwonnst pexua (0,9 HoMMHaN Horo): momnoctb, BT... .-. + i ish eit pemer tet otc) #1 rade EBD (C08 migy wacTOTa BpameHHs ouenvatoro. Basa, 06 ut Mis as = 2030 Aapsekwe HaqnyBa, MM PT. CT, ;. . 2 ++ POR SS Cale ce 830-415 Kpeficepcxue pexumat (0,75...0,5 homutaapxoro) - Momuocts, Bre... +. Mowitile. www ee style min, Adee es Wl XBR (615...410 a. c.) vactota Bpamtenna KonenvaToro Bana, 06/MIH. . . . . - . 1910. ..1670 nanseume vannyea, MM pT. CT. 2... ee ee 1. M5415... 61FL1S Maxcumaasno qonycruman vactora spamenna KonenuaToro Ba % ga Na gemae HB Bosayxe (He Goace 30 c), 06/mun. . . . - 2030 Myummaapio yeroliuusas wacrora spamenua KosenuaToro Bama (mannii ras), 06/sitt. ss 5 SFR eaaes 500 Jlasacnne tomama nepex ap6soparopo%, xref tia pexkuMe Mamoro raga... Deen eae HE MeHee 0,15 Ha BCEX MPOWHX pexuMax. eee ee ee ee | 0,2.,.0,95 Hapaekve macaa, Kre/cm*. Ha PeaVMe MANOTO raza. we + He menee 2 Ha BCEX MpOwHK peXHNAX. ©. ee feo 4...5 Tewnepatypa BxoaMlero macaa, MHHYMAMbHO WonycTHMas Mepex Wie UBNraTead MB MO- dere Ha Beex pexumax .. . sce ee ee He Menee +50 pekomengzyemaa . 1... See oe 2 +60. ..+-75 MakenwanHo gonyetan (ne Goace 3mm) 2... 2 | EBB Temnepatypa roaonoK mwaungpon, °C: MHMWManbHaR Nepen Mpodol qeMraTeaa, HIACTOM H B OMe ve (das xopoueli apremuctoctH Heese) +++ He Mexee +150 Hopmaabuaa B MONTE 2. ee ee ee + HE DBM +215 pexoenayenas 8 nogere, ua xpelicepcxna pesumax. |. ..+165...-+200 MaKcHuMaabHO JOMYCTHMaa (Ha B3TeTHOM PeEXKUMe B TeYeHHe He Goaee 5 MMH H Ha NPOIX pexuUNax He Coace 15 uv) +245 OCHOBHbIE TEXHMYECKHE JAHHbIE BOSAYIUHOTO BHHTA AB-2 HamMenopante BHHTA. ©. ee AB-2 TH BHATA oc ee ee ee aBTOMaTHUCCKRH, H3NEHAEMOTO B MO- aere wara Hanparnenne ppamexns r 2 he ea to) mpapoe Qivauerp BHRESA Ms ecole ens tose cys ee 3.6 Uneno sonacreli. . . . - Bi 4 Munusaabinit yroa yeraxonxn sonacta (va r—1000 am)... 17°10" Makcumaapunit yroa yeranopxn aonacta (na r=1000 2) 2 Hands 40°80" Jiwanason uopopota somactei - ee ee ee Rise Teh att 4 Macca punta, KP. 6. te ee ee ee He Gouee 190 & 4% abe ae semanas, . PICM2 Tua peryaaropaOCHOBHBIE JIETHBIE JAHHbIE Boxetwam macea, Kr Tapawesp at $$ 5250 5500 Makcumaapnaad ckopocrp répa3ontaabHoro NoneTa (s Tpancnopriom Sapwante) y seman, KM/s 2395 227-5 Maxcnmaabas cKopocTs noxera (B tparicnoprHoM BapHaiite) Ha pacuerHoii Bbicore, KM/t 256 — 5. 236—5 ‘MakcuMaabHO JONYcTHMas CKOpOCTS Ha NAaHupoBa- HHH (10 YCAOBHSM MpOyHOCTH), KM/ a 300 300 Bepruxaabnas cKkopoctb up Ha6ope BpIcoTE y sem= 4H Ha HOMMHambHOM pexuMe paGoTM ABuraTeaa: -rpancnoprustit aapwanr, w/c 3,0 2,4 COABCKOXOSAHCTBCHHDI BapwatT, m/c 2,0 _ Kpelicepcxaa ckopocts (no paGopy) _ pa Py =720 mM pr. cr., 2 = 1700 06/mun, Hey = 800 m: Tpancnoprumit BapwanT, KM/4 190 180 CeAbCKOXOS3SiicTBCHHBI BapHaHT C OMblaMBaTereM, kM /a 155 — CedbCKOXOSalicTBeHHBIM BapHaHT C ONpbICKMBaTeJeM, KM/4 160 _ TIpaxrateckut noronoK, m 4500 4200 BaneTHo-nocaloynpie xa pakTe pHCTHKH Bonernax |” Baaetuax Tapawerpst Ses Tapamerpst beset 5250 | ‘5500 i 5200 | 5590 Bsaet Ha HOMHHaTbHOM Boxer Wa-B3aeTHoM pe- pexuMe paOorst gzBura- %UMe padoTH ABHla- Teas: WORE Nios 6e3 MpHMenenus sa- 6e3 MpuMeHeHHA 3a- KpbITKOB: KpBuIKO! ckopocrs orpupa,} 110 | — cxopocts orpsina,| 100 } 105 xm /4 u/s ganna pas6era, m| 310 | 2 manta paséera, | 210 | 235 sonetTuaa nucran- | 800 — s3acTHaa auctan-| 720 | 780 Wut 0 BBICOTBE qua 0 BbICOTH 2 25M, M 25 M, M © saKpbaKamu, oT © 3aKpslakaMu, OT- * KAOHEHHBINH Ha 30°: KJOHCHHBIMH Ha 30°; ckopocts orpuisa, | 80 90 ckopocth oTppipa,| 70 80. KM/a kM /a muna pas6era, m}] 200 | 235 manna pas6era, wm | 170 | 180 BanetHaa yucrax-| 600 | 670 nanetHas guctan-| 540 | 600 Qua AO BECOTH 25 MM 25 My nua 20 BLICOTHI MMponoaxenne Basemas Boaeruas Tiapasserp peewee Tlapanespy la 5250'| 5:00 520 | s500 Tocanka: : ¢ sakpuaikamu, o7- 6ea npumeneuna da- . RaOHeRHTINT Ha 30°: KpbiaKos: mocanounaa cKo-| 85 90 mocagoman cxo-| 110 | 115 pocrs, Ks/¥ pocrb, KM/s Rauna — mpo6era | 225 | 935 anna upoera | 430 | 450 € TOpMoxKerHos, M © TOpMoneHHeM, M © sakppiakamu, o7- KJOHEHHDIMH Ha 40°: nocagounas § cxo-| 80 | 85 poctb, KM/¥ ‘ (anHa MpoGera~| 215 | 225 j ¢ TOPMOIKeHHEM, M | © ; Hpumeuanne. Baactno-nocanoynvie xapakrepucritkn oTHOCATCH K CTaH- | aaprusim ycaosnam mpm orcyTcTBHm Betpa. MunnNaabuad Qanna veTHoro noas (BIIM + KMB) 8 crasaaprepix yenonnsx AA BbIOMHCHHA TpaHCHOpTHLIX nOAeTOR ¢ BaneTHO Maccoll yo 5250 Kr | ZouxKHa OFT 650 mM (BIIT]— 600 u, KIIb —50 m), a c B3neTHOf Maccoll Gomee | 5250 xr — 700 m (BIITI—650 m, KMIB—50) ucxoas uz ycaosuii o6ecnevenna xe Be ecectn mpepBanuoro B3neTa mpH. OTKase ABUTATeMA Ha BaMeTe B KOHMe | paabera. OCHOBHBIE SKCIJIYATALIMOHHBIE JAHHBIE O6mas emkocrh TOmaMBHNX 6akOB, 1... eee ee 1240-+-48 Pexomengyemoe ronmmpo. eee ee ee + GeHonM B-O1/115 ¢ okTaHOD HM qe HOM HE HIKE OL eater Pacxoa TonaHBa B TpaHcCNOpTHOM BapHanTe, Kr/H: BPaBHMHHBIX YCMOBHAK . - - ee 130 2 Meee VCROEHEN arc ake ate Sete see ete 150 6 * Pacxod ToNsHBa B cesrbCKOXOasiicTBeHHOM BapuaHTe, Kr/y . . 150 EMRocTs Macmo6sKay a. 2s) ss Ss ies) see OS 125, MakcuMaapuas sampapka, tT. - 2... ee ee ee 85 Pexomenayemme copra Macen. . 2.1.2.2... . 2. MK22, MC-20 3 u MC-20C Pacxoq Macsa B 3aBHCMMOCTH OT pacxoma TOMMMBAa, %. . . . 4 aprcime nosgyxa 2 o6mel cern BosaymHOl cHcTeMM, KrC/cy? 50 Aaprexue wosayxa 8 TropmosHoii cucrene, krc/em?. os. Mapaenue Bosqyxa B TOpMOsHOil cucTeMe JbixK, Kre/eM? . . . Tapaenne asora (BOSAYXa) B AMOPTHSANMOHHHX CTOMKAX oCc- HGBAEX ONO, ATC/EME | cso s+ + om a toeeeite 30 _ flapaenne sosyyxa B aBHanHOHHBIX WHHaX KOACC OCROBHBIX Z QUOD RICOH Baie circ +) so 2 00% woe IME ea eet cw 3 _ flanaenve asora (soazyxa)-2 aMopTuaalnonHol crojike xpoc- roboro: Konéca urc/em? .0 5). - = ia lemawege Ny ea. a7 space » avtanuonsolt mite xBocroworo ‘Koaeca, xre/em® 3 HugKocth yak aMoptusannonuux CTOeK ocHOBUBIX OMOP. . « AMI-10 Koausecrfo AMI-10 5 anOptusatope ccxosnol onopH, cu? 1680 Koausectso AMI-10 B anop7usatope xpocToBoro Koaeca, cM? 440JETHbIE OTPAHAYEHUSA CAMOVJIETA CaMonerst Au-2 paspemaerca axcnayarHposare: AHEM —B MpOCTHIX H CHOXHBIX (MPH OTCYTCTBUN ObseRe- HeRHs) METCYCHOBUAX MPH BbICOTe OOTAIHOCTH He Hyxe 100 M H ropa30nTambHOl BHAMMOCTH He Me- nee 1000 1 ia NOU — B MPOCTHIX MeTECYCAOBUAX BUSYaILHO (BHe O6May- HOCTH) MPH BbICOTe HMKHE KpOMKH O62aKOB HE Menee 300 M HM ropHsouTaaEHol BHquMOCTH He Menee 4000 M Hpegessuce paspemaemoe Kommuecrso maccaxupos (orpanmueno W9 Yeaopul coxpancuua gonycruMoii nenTpoPKH). . . . - + Maxcumanvuaa xoumepyeckaa narpy3Ka, Kr. +. + + 7 + Maxcumaabnaa panetHaa Macca, Kr: B TpaicnopTHom BapHanre: up TeMMepatype-HapyxkHoro BO3Ayxa y seMaH AO +15°C MpH TemMepatype Hapyxkuoro Bosqyxa Y_ 3eNaH OO- MBS EIB’ ie) ais, eclel aia gery ros) aise ig au ice erie ee B C€NbCKOXOSHMicTBeEHHOM BapHaHTe «~~ ++ 5+ +s ss Asa CaMoneToR, OGopymoBaHHHIX aspocbeMOUHOil annapaTy- poli c pueposenaxHuIMU yerpofictaann (MaKcHMasbNas mocanounad Macca Ana YKasaHHHX BapManTOB paBHa ux MaKcHMamuoii B3neTHO! Macce). se se ee eee Aonyctaue yentposkn 5 % CAX: MPCHCHbAO MepemHAN <2 2 ee ee DPeACInHOTSRMNAT so ia hs ba ae wee Tipeaeapno gonycTumaa cKopocTb BeTpa, M/C: AGATE Ase ose ale te tinea we beh eee Aan BaneTa M MocagKH: BeTpewnol cocrapasiomtelt . . + ee ee et MONYTHOH cocTaRaMWMel 11a TPeHHPOBOIAIX NOACTOR u, Kak HCKMONeHMe, 8 MPOMSBOACTREHHBIX YCAOBMAX, KOT- Za ENOANTh B3seT MAH MOCAAKY MpoTus ReTpa He- BOIMOMHO - » - 2 ee Aiba. aces Goxosoit cocrasxmomel mom yraom 90° x ocu BIL . « Mpeqeapuay rayGuna neykaTannoro cHexkHoro moKpoBa (cBe2%xc- Buiawumnit wan cyxoll pbixabifi cHer) ax B3aeTa Ha KOaecax, Cm Tipegeabyaa rayOnaa ynxoTHMBMeroca Man caa6o YkaTaHHoro CHexHOrO MOKpoOBa WIA B3MeTa Ha KOTECAX, CM. we ee ee Makcumaasuo gonyc7"Masa cKopocTb m0 mpH6opy B ropusoH- TANBHOM TloneTe, KM/U . 1. ee wt ee ee ts Makcuvassuo yomycrumaa cKopocrh Ha MxaNMpoRannn (m0 yc- HOBUAN MpomHotTH), KM/T. oe Mexcumaayio gomyeruman exopocts mo mpaGopy pemycke, aioe SaKpbiakos 1 WOneTe ¢ BLINYU\CHHLINM SaKpbIaKadnt, KM/4; AO ROOE SS ees pth Bee gt ce Whom sho milage Ls ues BOM in Hiei aug eg Ko Soe Oe Woe 8 aw le Mpezeabuo jonycrumpili Kpen, rpaayc B TPaxCMopTrHoM BapHante, B3OHe . - + ee eee B CeMbCKOXOSaiicTReHHOM BapHaHTe « - + +++ ee aKcuMarsuoe OTKAOHEHMe BaKpbIaKOB ATA BAHeTA H MOCATKH, Tpanye: pit perpeimioli cocrapasomell perp: ROOM Mie sae (oe Lacie el 8 ew 8 ew oe eee DEON IB Nica. trace 6 ee mpa 6okosoi cocraBasiomel BeTpa m0 BM, rpaaye: Deo MICE A Gaede Os sts apolar not ah tech ten RGSHEMIC ira Mele f oss koa eye O sae yieasun ty Up nonyTHoii Cocrasamonmelt BeTpa MO 3 M/C... .. + yruom 90° K ocit He He He He He He He 12 gea. 1500 5500 5250 5250 5100 17,2 33 18 18 3 & Gouee 35 Gomee 25 255 66nee 300 Gouee 150 Goaee 130 Oowee 45 6oaee 30 30 30Tipumevanna: 1. B cayyae pumomuenna aunyxkmenioh nocankn ma orpa- wuueHnyso MouaaKy paspeulaetes BsInycKaT saxpuiKn Ha 40°. 9 Musumaibuo JOMycTHMas MmpowHocTb rpylta, saMepsenaa yaapnuxom Y-1, quia Baieta m-nocayku camonera c BoeTHO Maccol go 5250 xr coctapaser 3 xrelen®, ac nneTHol Maccol Somee 5250 xr —3,6 xrc/em?, Fcaw wesitmna mpowdocrH rpyHta We ugpecTHa, To OHA OMpexenieten rayOunOt xonen (ue Gosee 7 cm), ocrapnseMoh camoueTom npH pyseHH. Mvnumanpupiit coctas skunaxa 1, Tpancnoptuste, anlauvonno-xumnueckne u canuTapnie nonern: KoNaaup camonera, Bropoli nusio7. ‘Tipumewanus: 1. px nonerax na AXP gomycxaerca (no coraacosaniio ¢ MPA) muiuMasouii cocras 9xunaxa — KomaHgup-caMovieTa. 2, Jlecoabanionnbie noners: KoMaHARp camoseta, BTOpoit nusOT, B cocras 9Killaxka MoryT BkJlOvaTbCH: eTYNK-HaOwOqaTeEN, aspoxaBnrarop, aspdToKcaTop, GopronepaTop wan Goprpagucr. 3, Aapoctenounbie nogerst: KoMaH2up camoa MexaHHK (BTOpoit nusoT) 6opronepatop. 4 Aspohotocbemoynpte nosleTH: KOMANAUP camonera, BTOpOi mor, mTypMan aspoorocneminik, GopToneparop. 5. Monera p beicoKux mmporax Aperma up Antapkrune: KoManaup camone- ya, BIOpo nHNOT, WTypMaH, SoprMexaunx, Goprpanucr. 6. Ilouckono-cnacateninie novietit: KOMaimip caosera, Bropol miso, qmirypman. LITypMar-aspocbemumuK, Gopr- PASJEJI I MPAKTHYECKAA ASPOXLHHAMHKA : TJIABA 1 OBUIME CBEJEHHS 1.1. OCHOBHBIE ASPOMHHAMMYECKHE XAPAKTEPHCTHKH CAMOJIETA Kpusan sapucumoctu Koopduuuenra nox,emno cHaLt or yrua araku, Kpupan 3aBMCcHMOCTH KoatppHLNeHTa MOAbEMHOM CHL Cy OT yruia aTaku a ¢ HeOTKJIOHeEHHEIMH 3aKpblIkaMu, 6e3 o6nyBKH BO3 Jy Ill- HIbIM NOTOKOM OT BHNTA, BLAH OT 3eMJH, mpefctabieHa Ha pHc. lL Or yrna ataku c HyseBol moAbemHOM cusoH —l° fo yrua aTaku, pasnom 16°, Kos@duunenT nmoybemHo# cuaB MpH usMeHeHHM yraa aTaKH Msmenaerca NpaMomuHeliHO. Ha yrue arakv, pasHom 16°, B Kop- HEBO YacTH, Ha 3aHeM CKaTe Mpodusd Kpbila, sapoxaeTcA cpHB notoka. Tipu yseanyenun yraa araxu Gonee 16° cpttB moToKa pacmpo- crpalaerca BHepe 10 npoudio HM pasMaxy K KOHUY Kpbita. Bospa- crane Cy, saTopmMaxupaetcs. SaBuxpeHHHii MOTOK OT KpHVIa BBI3bI- BaeT TPACKy TOpMsonTambHOrO OnepeHa H NOZeprMBaHue WTypBada, NTO ABIACTCH OOLEKTHBHDIM CHTHAIOM LIA MUOTA 0 HeMeseHHOM YMeHbIICHHM yruia araxu, Yrou aTaku, Ha KoTOpom KonyaeTcH aMHelHOe HuamMeHeHue cy (np H3MeHeHHH YIvia aTakH), HasEIBaercd yraom TpAcKH. Ha camoete 9Nipeinguagr enan Puc, 1. Fpadux sasncumocta Ko- Pre. 2. Tonapa camonera abbmuienta moxvemuol cum o7 yraa araxn Au-2 rpsicka orcyTcTByer, Tak Kak Ha yrae aTaku, papHom 16° (don), ABTOMATHYCCKH OTKPBIBAIOTCA MpeAKPLIKH, U OT CTPYH, BbITeKalO- Uleli u3 WerH MexkMy MpeLKpHIKOM HM KPBWIOM, NorpaHnuHE cro TMOYYaeT JONOIHHTEbHOe YCKOPeHHEe, CpbIB NOTOKaA OTasineTCH Ha Gonbuine yrant araku. Kpuruueckuii yron aTakH ‘dxp YBeIMYHBaeTCA c 18° no 24°, a MaKcHMambuoe sHauenHe cy Bospacraer or 1,23 fo 1,67, vr. e. Ha 35%. Orkppirue mpexKpsiaKa aBaxeTcH mpesyupexpe- HHEM O TOM, YTO 3aMac YrM0B aTakM JO « Maw H upHO6aH- WKaeTcaA K 8° — naaory HeoOxOqHMO BBIBOJHTh CaMOleT Ha MaJIbIe yruibl aTaku. di Tlonspa camoaeta npencransena Ha prc. 2. Ua ananusa nomapy BHANO: yrom c HyMeBOH NOAbeMHOK cumoH papex — 1°. IIpu yrae ara- Ki C MHHHMaJbHblM KOSdHUMEHTOM OGOBOrO CONpOTHBAeHHA, paB- nim 0°, MHHUMasbHOe sHaveHHe KosddumneHta noGoROrO conpoTuR- denna papno 0,027. Hausnrogneiimmit yron ataku coctapaner 6°, np KOTOPOM MaKCHMaJIbHoe a9poqHHaMuyeckoe Ka4ecTBO paByo 10. Yse- “wueHHe HauBsIroguelimero yria ataku BbIshBAeT YMeHBIIeHue a39p0- AWHAMMMECKOTO KavecTBa, TaK Kak POCT Cx OMepemwaer pocT cy. C or- KDPbITHIM MpeAKPBLIKOM paOoTa Kpblia NpoTeKaeT C HOBOM 3aKOHOMep- HOCTBIO, PH KOTOPO! axp yBemuyuBaerca c 18° go 24°. Ha yraax ara- xu or 16° yo 18° cy yMeHbulaeTcH, Cy YBeMHBaeTcH, a aapoznHa- miyecKoe KayeCTBO YBeIHYHBAeTCA B cpedHeM 10 30%. Bausnne pa6orsi saKpbinka Ha asponHHaMMyecKHe XapakTepHcrH- kn camosera, Ha pyc. 3-m 4 mpescraBreHbl 3aBHCHMOCTH Cy OT o H MosApa caMOseTa IpH OTKAOHeHH saKpbIIKOB Ha 40°, Ges o62YBKH KPa MOTOKOM OT BHHTa, BAatn or seman, Kak BugHO H3 rpapuKos, OTKIOHEHHE SAKPbIIKOB BHISBaIO YMEHDIeHHe yrua aTaKH C HyJeBOlL mlowbemnol culo no —11°, yMeHbWeHHe HaHBbIromHemmero § yraa 10Cymax °% sf <8 ; S44 \4 - Do tian iI? | ~ Jonpunon OMKngH=H = 12) 2 | ety=9°Uhinak 15) Gu % . 0) nal f 0 | ; og GF G2 as Qt 05 «& Puc, 3. Tpadux sapucumocrn Ko- Pue. 4, Tlonspa camomera ¢ saxphinkanu, | apdmmuicnra noxenmof cHstst ¢ 2a- OrknoHeHMEMT Ha 4 “xpouiwaMit, oTKaonewnbiNn wa 40° avakt o% 0 0°. MakcumMampHoe aapomqunamuteckoe KauecTBO Kmax yMenbummsocn c 10 no 7,65. Kpwrauecwui yrom araku yMenpurnaca | ¢ 18° no 15°, Ho mpu stom ¢y Bospoc or 1,23 no 1,55, T. e. yBemmynacA | Ha 26%. Asromarnueckoe OTKpLITHe MPeAKPEIMKOB Mpoucxo_UT Ha yr- _ ge ataku, paBHom 13°, $ Kputuueckni yrom ataku C OTKNOHCHHDIMU 3aKpBIIKaMM M OTKDPBHI- TRIM penkpbitkama paper 21° mpH Cy max=2,0, yBeanyenue Cy max - cocraBaseT 63%. J Kpome Toro, OTK0HeHHe 3aKPbVIKOB cMelllaer MWeHTp aBacHua § Kpbivia Ha3ag. BosHukaeT MOMEHT cuubl, SakpyuMBaloliui Kpbiwo Ha YMeHpiieHHe yraa araku. Ha caMux 3akpblmKax Ooabllan aapouuHa- Bt MHYeckaa cHvia pesko Harpyxaer MeXauusM yupaBacHun u Kpouutrelt- Hbl MOJBECKH 3aKPbIIKOB, ITO MOXKeT MpHBECTH K UX NONOMKe. TIpH t ‘yRenuueHwu cKOpocTH MoneTa 3Ta Harpyska Bo3pacraer. Tlostomy Ana ee yMenblienuaA Npd OTKMOHCHHEIX Ha 30° saKpbWIKax MMMOT ZOA- 2KeH BELEPKUBATh CKOPOCTb NOseTa He Gomee 150 kM/4 H pH OTKMO- -HeHHLIX 3aKppimKax Ha 40°— He 6osee 130 xm/u. OGaysKa Kpbia NOTOKOM oT BO3LyWHOTO Buta, BosnyuHprit no- _ TOK OT BO3LYIHOTO BHHTa OOLyBaeT YaCTh NAOULaLH Kpba ¢ 6o.tb- _uieit CKOpocTbi0, 4eM CKOpocTh Movlera, yBenMIuBat Cymax Ha 21% | OPH HciOwb30BaHMM B3MeTHOrO pexuMa ABuratena, Ip tonere Ha _ HaMBBIPOAHeHIIeM yrme aTakH dy MaKCHMaNbHOe a3ponHHaMMyeckoe KauectBo Bospacraer c 10 no 11,4. Shexr o6syBKH Kpplia NOTOKOM Of BOSAYWHOPO BHHTA YAyUaeT BSVIeTHO-MOCaAOUHBIe XapakTepHCTH- ‘KA CaMO€TA — OTpLIB caMomeTa OT 3@MH H ero MpHseNWIeRHe NpoHc- _ XOAAT pH MeHbWHX cKopoctax nowera. Tlomapa caMomeTa moKasa- Ha Ha puc. 5. ; u% Fi odiylhra a Nester BR ‘ EF ]% 16 | LL ee yexanaN 42 12 ronnuaaneHOD) 083 cyru) 7 08 08) 5 & f,» pale OF! a? = 7 0° o ° een ee ee ~a° 2-8-4 0 4 8 6 Wa? Pue. 5. Tonaps camoueta: Puc. 6. Tpadux garncumocrh K036- 4 — naamuposamne Ha pexume uato- buunenta noptemHot case oT yraa fo fasa; 2 — npa pabore BHHTa Ha aTaKH c 3aKpblikaMy, yOpaHHEIMa 1 HouuasbHoM pexune™ padoTa jaura- eo. oe a an ieee aaa a pumyoyermuima a 40°: BQeTHOM = pexkHMe paOoTh ABMTaTena 1 ~ Baaan or 3emnn; 2 — BOausH seman Bausuve na aspoqunamuyeckue XapakTepHcTHKu G1H30CTH 3eMa—H. Shhexr 6.130ctH seman sakaoyaeTcA B TOM, 4TO BOsAyWHaA NOAyUI- Ka M@KY KPBIOM H 3eMMei YBeMMINBaeT WHPKYAALUIO MOTOKa BO3- Ryxa BoKpyr Kpbita u, KpoMe Toro, Gnu30cTh 3emin mpenatetByer cKOCy NOTOKA Ha Kpbie, YMeHbIllaAh HaKOH HCTHHHOH MNObeCMHOM CHIBI H TEM CaMBIM YMeHDIlaeTCA ee Pacxoy Ha UBAYKTHBHOe compo- Tupsrenne. B urore BONM3H 3eMIH B CTaquAX pasOera H OTPEIBa caMo- eTa NOAbEMHAA CHJla BOSpacTaeT, a MOCOBOe COMpOTHBAeHHe yMeHDb- uaerca. Takxke 3aMeTHO BO3pacTaeT aapowMHaMMuecKoe Ka¥ecTBO camoueta, Bauanue a@dexta 61us0cTu 3emMsH MpomBaseTcA YO BLICO- Tbl, IpHOIH3HTeIbHO paBHoli 1...1,5 xopap KpbWwia. Ha Goble BBICO- Te atbibext GansocTu 3eMaH HcyesaeT. Ha pue. 6 npegxctapnentt rpauxn sapucumocrn ¢y oT HsMeHeHNA yria atTaku Badu (KpuBaa /) wu BONUSH 3emaM (KpuBasd 2), Ha yrae aTaku oTpHBa, paBHom 14°50’, sbdexr OausocTu seMaM yBenMUHBaer Cy Ha 18%. Takoe samernoe yayumenne necymlel cnocoOHocra Kpbiia MOXET CHPOBOMMPOBATh MHNOTA Ha OWMOKY COBepUINTh B3aeT C OOse- Hexesweli o6muBKol Kppaa. YxyAulenne asposMHaMHYeCKHX XapakTepucTHK CaMOdera MpH 06- JeleHeHHA OOWAEKH yMeHbIaercs Onaromapx acdexty G6ana0cTa 3eMJIH — CaMOJeT OTPLIBAeTCA OT 3EMJIH, HO IPH H€CKOJIbKO YBeIHYeH- HOH Ane pas6era. IIpH Hadope HeOombUOM, BEICOTH! aqexT 6uu- SOCTH 3eMAH MC4e3aeT, NOLbeMHAM Cua yMeHBIlaeTcA —caMoueT Ha- NHHaeT TeEpATh BepTHKAMbHyIo cKOpocTb HaGopa BLicoTH Vy. Tuuot, MbITasich yBeMMuTh Vy, NepeBoquT wWTypBat Ha ceOs, TeM caMbIM YBeIMUMBAeT yrOJl aTAaKH, YTO MpHBoANT Kk yBeAMeHHIO s06oB0rO CONpPOTHBAeHHA H MOTepe CKOPOCTH Moneta c uOCHeAyIOULHM «cBasH- BaHHeM> CaMoJera, 121.2, PABOTA BOSJYIUHOTO BHHTA Taapnoi xapakrTepucTHKoi BOsAywHOTO BHHTa ABAKeTCA ero cmo- coOuOCTh MpeoOpagsoBsIBaTb MOMLHOCTL ABHTaTeNA B cusy Taru. Mout- HOCTb JBUTATeNA Nepexaerch Ha Ban pexyKTOpa B BHye KPyTAMero momenta. [laa ysicnenva MpHHUWNa paooTHl BOsLyIWHOTO BUHTa paccmMoTpum paOoTy saemerta onacTH BUnTa. Quemeut onactH BuATa (pwc. 7) HMeer NocTynaTemDHOe ABHXxKe- nue co cKopocthio V, Bpaliladch BOKPYT OcH Bala BHHTa c OKpyxxHOi cKopocTbio & n e=2eRoS u/c, rae R— pamuyc BpauleHHA S/ICEMeHTa BHHTa B M; a M— YacTOTa Bpa- TeHud slemeHTa B 06/MHH. . B 970M cmydae MOTOK BOSAyxXa HaTeKaeT Ha SeMeHT JONacTH 10 HampaBdenui0 BeKTOpa pesybTHpy!oueh CKOpOCTH W=VEFV? nc. Yroz, sakaiouenhbili Mexny BeKTOpOM OKpy2KHO! cKOpocTu u H/XOpfOM SeMeHTAa TOMacTH BHHTAa, HasbIBaeTCA yraoM HakaAOHa 9oae- MeHTa JONACTH Q. Yrou, sakmouennsti Mexny BeKTOpom pe3symbTupywulelt cKopocra H XOPAOH aueMeHTa JOMACTH, HasbIBAaeTCH yraOM aTaKH oeMeHTa 2O- 485 — bRa a Puc. 7. Yast Haxnona m aren 9ae- Pue. 8 Asponniamuueckne Melita Jlonactn sosayunoro punta (1) cust svlemeHTa jlonacTH H M3MeveHMe yraa aTaxu mpm Hamene- uM OKpyXHOk n nocrynatembiodt cxopocreit 136 eke 77 ae A= T50bu, als | 06 | 08 Y FEMA (a i WY a % =) 00 we uae Bee Vyaou™ 86 Puc. 9. Touka npuazoxKenia x nonacry Puc. 10. Kpusaa uomenenHa Kgadiu-~ CHAI conpoTHaneHHs unewTa noaeaxoro jelicrana Rostym- Horo .AMHTa MpH M3MeHeMuM .ckopocrt nonera mactu, Benwunna yria araku SiemenTa Jomacru BUHTa gaBucHT OT cKopoctH noxeTa m oKpy2xHOf cKopoctH. [Ipu ysenmuenum cKopocTa nonetTa yrou aTaku yMekbillaercs. [Ip yBemM4eHHH OKPy2KHOM cKopo- cTH 90eMeHTa NoNacTH BUHTA yroud aTakH YBeMIHBaeTca. Tipu noxomutenbHoM yrae aTaku Ha oeMeHTe JOMacTH BUHTAa BO3s~ HUKaer PasHOCcTh aBNeHHH B NOTOKe, OOTeKalOMleM seMeHT nONacTHA, BHISHBaloMlag cuJy NOAHOTO asposMHaMuyecKoro conpoTuBTeHHA ame- MeHta monactu Buta AR, (puc. 8), Packnagpwan AR, ua cocraB- AMOWMe BEKTOPbI NO OCH H B MVIOCKOCTH BpallleHua BUHTa, NOZyYaeM aueMenTapube cHait: Tard AP u comporuBacnia spalicnmo BHH- ta AQes. CyMMupys saementapune Tarn AP nozyaiM cuay Tara BHHTA B H (xr): . x P=4,pn? Di, . THE Gx—KoobuUHeuT TArH, yUHTHIBaloMMi popMy JloMacTu B nMa- He, dopMy npoduna, cremexb cocTosHua moBepxHoctH sonacreft H YOu aTaKH;. p— MAOTHOCTh BOsLyXa, KF/M*; m—4YacToTa Bpallenua BHHTa, 06/c; D — qHaMeTp BHHTa, M. rag CyMMupya oneMcnTapnue cHJILI cOnpoTHBAeHHA BpaleHmio 2ve- MEHTOB JOMaCTelt BUHTa, MOTyYaeM CHIY COMPOTHBCHHA BpalenHto punta BH (kr), ; WES Qea= trate Sy THE Cen — Kos@huluexr no6oBRoro conpotusnesua nonacta; W— cKxo~ poctb HaTeKaHua noTOKa Ha stonacrs, M/c; S—nnomag» aonacru, m?, Cua conpoTupaenia Bpatiexvio nonactek na mee / (pac. 9) cosqaeT MOMeHT conpoTuBneHHa Bpamenuio Buta, H-m (Kr-m) Mon = Qual = 0p, SI. Ana oGecnevexia NOCTOAHCTBa YacTOTH BpalllexuA BOZ_yUIHOTO BHH~ ta (n=const) 1eo6xoquMo co6monenue pasenctBa My = Me.n- “4BHHTAa. Ecru Mip, “rae P— Kosphuunekt Moumocru, yuntstpatommit Te xe daKtopp, YTo “HW KOoddutimenT Tard dy. IIpu sarpasHeHun moBepxHocTH aomacTelt Kosppunvext Taru a3 yMenbulaercs, a Koappunenr mMomHocTu B ‘yeeIM4nBaAeTCHA. Ha rpaduxe (puc. 10) noxka3aHa 3apucumoctb KIIJ. Bosgzymxoro _ BHHTA OT HSMeHeHHA cKOpocTH Moneta, MakcuMampHoe auauenne KITT BunTa paBHo 0,77 mpH MaKcHMadbHOH cKOpocTH Ka pacuerHO BpIcoTe ~ 1500 m. Caenoparesbxo, B 9THX YCOBHAX MOLLHOCTh BHHTA ; N,=N,1= 630 xBr-0,77 =475 KBr . (840 a. c.-0,77 = 645 a. ¢.) i y semau KIIJ BosayurHoro BHHTa He3HayHTebHO yMenbimaeTca. Kpo- Me Toro, Ha Beanuuny KITJ. punta Bausior 3sarpasnenue mopepxHocTH M 3aG0MHbl Ha JoMacrsx, yMeHbilalollne KII] sunita npnmepxo Ha 10% - PaGora anura B nonete Baaer, IIpu orcyrersum nocrynaTenbHolt cKopocTH yrou aTakH J10- lacteli papel yray Hakaona sionacte. [ax Toro yTo6n monyunTS [AKCHMAJIbHYIO CKOPOCTb BpallleHHA BHHTA, COOTBETCTBYIOULYIO B3eT- Homy PexKHMy, H MaKCHMaJIbHyIO0 TATY BHHTAa, BAHT yCTaHaB/IMBaeTcaA Ha pexXuM Mayloro mara. Ecav ero He YcTaHOBHTb Ha 9TOT pexXHM, TO _ Ha MaNbIX cKopoctax yron ataku 6yqeT OomDIIUM, BUNT 3aTaxKemuT- CH, HE PasOBbeT MaKCHMaJbHYIO CKOPOCTS BpallleHuA u HeOOXOAHMYIO ‘Tary. Pasrow caMoneta nomyyaerca MeeHHBIM, pacniomaraemoit a 15B3I€THOH MOMOCH He XBaTaeT AWN AOCTHKeHUA CKOPOCTH OTpEIBa. Cosnaetes cuTyalua, pH KOTOpOM HeRO3MOXKHO MpekpaTHTb B3neT H3-34 BUKATHIBAHHA 3a YepTy BSeTHO MOmOCHI H HeBOSMOxeH OTPHIB caMO/leTa W3-3a Maslow cKopocTu. IIpH HOpMasIbHOM Bayete (puc. 11) MIpu yBemuyenun ckopocra nonera, Korqa V;>V, yBernunpaetcs cKO- pocTh mputeKanua Boszyxa wa aonact. Torga W, 6yzer Somme W. TIpv 9TOM yrom aTaku YMeHbllaeTcs, a CTaHOBUTCA MeHBIe a. B pe- 3yubTate yMeHbINeHHA yria aTakH BHHT OGsergaeTcs, YacTOTa Bpa- IleHHA KONeHYATOTO Bala ABUTaTeIA yBeAHYHBaeTCA, Ha ITO pearH- pyer peryaatop moctoxucrsa oGoporos, nepesoxamul JomacrH BHHTa Ha Goabmiue yribl HakKNOHA—Q; CTaHOBHTCA GOonbme q. Ilpu stom yroll aTakn nomactelt YMeHbIaeTCA — @, CTAHOBHTCA MeCHbIUIC ‘a. YMeubileHHe yruia aTakH HeOOXOAMMO JJM cOXpaHeHuA Ha Gonbulell CKOPOCTH HeH3MeHHOM BeTHYHHI MOMeHTAa’ COMpoTHBseHMIO Bpalte- HHO, a CJe€MOBaTeMbHO, H MOCTOAHCTBA YaCcTOTbl BPalleHHA KOvIeHWa- TOTO Balla, YMeHBIMeHHe yrila alakH BbISbIBacT YMeHbllleHHe TATH Buuta. CaemoBaTembHO, C BO3pacTaHMeM CKOpOcTH mOJwera y BUHTAa © ABTOMATHYCCKHM H3MCHCHHEM Iara B MoeTe yrow ‘Haknona YBeJIH- UMBaeTCH, YFO aTakW YMeHbIaeTcH M Tara BHHTa TakKKe yMeHb- maetea (puc. 12). Ha6op suicotet, [Ipx HaGope sBucors! fo rpaHunEI BbICOTHOCTH UBUraTelA MPH HeH3MeHHOM pexKHMe paOOTH [BHraTeA MOMIHOCTD YBeHUHBAeCTCA, A 3ATeEM YMeHbIUNAaeTCA H3-3a8 YMeHbIMeHHA MOTHOCTH BOSAyxXa, HO YACTOTA BpalleCHHA KOMIEHYATOTO Bada ABHTATeId COXpa- HAeTCA MOCTOAHHOH. IIo npoucxoguT SaarozapaA' TOMy, ¥TO CcOOTBeT- CTBCHHO M3MeHeHHIO KpyTAMero MOMeHTAa peryaaTOp mocTOsHCTBa O60- pOTOB M3MeHSer yIOU HakNOHa AJA BOCCTAHOBNeHMA PaBeHcrad KpyTalte- TO MOMeHTa H MOMeHITa comporupae- HUA Bpalllenno, Topu3onraapupii monet moxeT BBINOMHATD Ha pa3sIM4HEX pexkuMax Guin Kan03 4, Lire, Boras, Xie vow a vo Vanek Wel] Puc. 11. Hamexenme yraa ata- Puc. 12, Kpusaa vamenemma tara nosayu- KA gmeMeHTa JlomactH = BMHTa HOTO BHHTa IPH HSMeHeHMM cKOpocTH HONera Tp YyBeTHYeHHK CKOpOCTH n0- wera 16