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    37 views38 pages

    Phun Say - SX Sua Bot PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nguyen Phuong

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    LOLNGI DAU Trong tft ede sin phim thyc phdm sta 1a mét sin phém chifa day di dinh duong voi him Iigng cin d6i abdt . Sta déng mot vai ted hét site quan trong wong dai sOng va sife khde eila con ngwi. Céng nghé ché bign sita 43 ra di rt lau @ cée nude phat tin cde sin phim sita ngay nay rét da dang vé ching Jogi, O nuéc ta cong nghé ché bién sita chi bat du phat trién manh vao ning nam cudi thép kj 80 cila thé ky 20 khi dat mute bute vao thai ky déi mdi, cho dén ngdy nay di e6 ri nhigu ede nha may sifa én nhd trén khdp at nud. Trong cée sin phim tir sa thi sita bét gif’ mét vai t rt quan trong va chiém ot sO" Insing ldn .Vige ché big va sin xudt stfa bot 66 nhiéu ¥ nghia quan trong, trong dé uu diém 1én nit la tang duige thai gian bio quan sifa va gidm chi phi van chuyén do vay n6 c6 ¥ nghia quan trong A6i v6i nén kinh t€, C6 nhigu phuiéng phap 4€ san xudt sia bot mbi phuong phép sin xudt sé cho ra mét logi sin phdm 66 chat Iigng khde nhau ,phé bign mhat hign nay 1a phudng php sy phun va phutng phap sdy mang méng. Cude sng ngay cing phat trién, nhu edu sit dung sta cOng ngay mot ting Ién, trong dé cé sita b6t, do vay mA cOng nghé ché bién va sin xudt va sta’ bot cling ngiy mét ting Ién -Trong dé 4n mén hoc nay em xin tinh bay phuong phap sin xudt sita bot bing phuong phép sy phun nhim phan nao lam séng t6 hon cng nghé sin xudt stta bot Em xin chan thanh cdm on sif hyng dn tn tinh cila thay Lé Xuan Hai sv gidp 48 ciia cfc thay c6 8 bo mon céng nghé thye phdm cing céc ban sinh vién da gidp em hoa thinh d én mon hoc nay. Trong khoang thdi gian ngdn va day 1a lin dau tién bude vao tinh toan hé thong thiét bi che chén khng thé tranh khdi nhitng sai s6t, em rt mong due sy chi bdo thém cia thay 6 gido cting nhut ¥ kién déng gop cia céc ban GVHD LEXUANHAL BO ANMON HOG QUA TRINN'VA THIET BT Chifong I- TONG QUAN: LL=‘Téng quan vé nguyén ligu: Neuyén liéu chinh cho qué trinh sin xudt sifa bt ld sita dae dude c6 de tt sita tuoi, Sta ttoi mdi vat c6 nhiéu thanh phdn dinh dudng c6 gid trj cao va cin a6i hit dam, chit béo gluxit , cde chat khodng va cde nguyén t0 vi lugng dap itng dude nhu edu dinh duvdng ca con ngutti Ngoai nguyén ligu chinh 1a sita two edn 06 cae nguyén ligu phy khée nhut: duting , vitamin , cdc chdt én dinh L1.1- Thanh phén héa hoc ctia sita : Sita la mét chat léng dude tiét ra tt tuyén sifa cla déng vat hitu nbd. Thanh phén héa hge etla ede logi sita khOng ging nhau chting Inn thay déi vA phy thuc vio cde yu 16 nhu th3i ky tit sita , thanh phan thfc an cho gia sie , phuing phap vat sifa va dé tudi eda con vat. Thanh phan ciba cdc chit o6 trong sita ngutti ta do dude hit sau Thanh phan’ % theo khéi hing Nude 80-90% Chat béo 3,5-3,7% Protein 30-33% Dutdng Lactose 35-55% Khodng chit 05-07% ° Nude: Nude trong sifa tén tai chit yéu d dang ty do va [a thinh phin chiém ty Ie cao mht trong sifa, 1 mOi tring d@ hda tan cde thanh phdn kh6 e6 trong sifa. Nutée con 1a mdi trang cho ede phan ting sinh héa, trong 46 6 phan tng len men sta Nutée trong sita mét phan tn tai d dang hydrat héa vi dung lactose va Khodng dn mt phn khie lién két vai prtein, + Protein: Protein trong sia li protein hoin héo trong than phin eila eée loai protein ny e6 chita 19 loai acid amin khée ahau, trong 6 c6 dy dil cée acid amin khOng thay thé, Trong stta c6 hai nhém protein chinh Ia casein va protein mde sita( whey protein). = Casein : Casein 18 thanh phiin quan trong nit eila protein trong sita chiém 75 ~ 80 % lhigng protein, bao gém nhiéu loai protein khée nhau nhu: a.- casein, - casein, casein, 7 casein . Céc casein nay tin tai d dang keo bai sitting téc gitta ching, va cdc thanh phan khée - Protein nutée sifa ( whey protein) Protein nude sita chiém khong 20% tng higng nits e6 trong sita va chil yéu a 2 dang 46 1a: lactalbumin va lactoglobumin .Cd 2 phan nay eda protein nutde sifa Ta kh6ng déng nhdt. Lactalbumin Ia protein déng vi td quan trong trong qué trinh tng hop duting lactose. + Chit béo Chi béo trong sa chiém khodng 3,5 ~ 3,7 % (theo ting khdi lugng ) . Chat béo ciia sita 1 hn hop cita 98 — 99 % trygliceride va | ~ 2 % cdn lai IA ede thin phan khée, Chat béo eda sta khing tgo vi nhimg e6 mii ém dju tao sy ngon migng cho cc sin pham ciia sita. O trong sifa , chat béo tén tai 4 dang nhii twong 1a dang phin tn eda ede gipt béo trong nude .Hiu hét cht béo trong sita nim chil yéu a dang cae hgp chat ester , ic loai acid béo o6 trong stfa duige ghi nhiin trong bang sau : ‘Acid béo % theo khdi lwgng [Trang thai tn tai_| Cong thife hda hoc Butyrie 3.0- 46 CaO, Caporie 13-22 Ling 4 nhige 40 | CoH202 Caprylie 08-25 phong CsHisO2 Caprie 18-38 CHO: Laurie 20-30 Rin 4 mhiét 46 | CHO: Myrintic 70-110 phong CuaHasO2 Paltic 25,0- 29.0 CygHs202 Stearic 70- 13.0 CisH02 Oleic 30.0- 40.0 CisH0, Linoleic > 10 Lang mhiét d6 | CigHoO2 Aradidonic > 10 phong C4320 + Duting lactose: Bung lactose 1A thanh phan dudng chi yu ¢6 trong sita, c6 ham lugng khodng 3,6 ~ 5,5 % tiy theo loai sita Dung lactose li mét duiding d6i duige hp thinh tit hai Joai dung don la glucose va galactose . Bung lactose tén tai @ trang thai tt do dui 4 dang chinh o. va f hydrat , va B hydrit. Dang a va B luén cin bling néu o6 stf tfc dOng nao phd va can bing nay thi sé 6 syf dich chuyén gitta ching .Trong sita duding lactose tn tai d dang hda tan . Ngodi dung lactose trong sita cin 6 mét s6 logi dutdng khéc vai him ling nhd, © Cée thanh phan kh - Khodng va mudi Khong trong sita tén tai dui dang héa tan hoje to mudi vdi casein Musi Khodng quan trong nhdt 1 mudi khodng ca cic kim logi nh : Ca, Mg, Na. va K. Chiing hign dign dui dang ella mudi PO,” , CI’ .CN’ va caseinate. Trong sita hai mudi eda Ca va K la phong phi nhqe ~ Vitamin : Vitamin hign dign trong sta rt da dang nén rit cdn cho suf phat widn , tn wi ceding nhwt sy phat tin cila cdc eo quan trong ed thé con ngudi = Cae enzime Trong sia c6 chita nhiéu loai enzime o6 trong ty nhién , nhitng enzime nay anh hudng ti chét lugng sta va ede sin phdm ché bign cba sia. Cée enzime tong sia *3600 > thay vao ta 06 0,38 107 46 = Tre aoeg 0,11 * 2288 = 254107 (m) ‘* — Xde dinh duiing kinh thiét bi Ban kinh tén phun duige xe dinh theo cng tite BE 933+ Pipe Gut eK dy Pr trong a Re = Oda 032257107 _ 5 6 v 26,86 *10-* = 17, )/7, = HOA 27S= 90 273 _ 9573) 180+ 273) 0,298 2 r=) 2150 * (1500-31) OS*(T,+T,)*C, — 0,5*(180+ 273 + 70 +273) #1013, Rp; ban kinh tén phun, m © ; van te ding khi chuyén déng trong thiét bi, m/s rt; dn nhiét héa hoi cita dm, kj/kg ; r= 2150 kj/kg C1, Cas mhigt dung ring cia vat ligu sy & nbigt d6 T: To, kivke a6 C\= 1500 (kjvke 46) y= 31 (kike dd) Cis nbiét dung riéng trang bioh, — Cx= 1013 (kivke 40) Vv 3 dQ nhétciia khong khi, m/s v = 26,86 10 (m'/s) dy ; kich thitéc trang binh cia sin phdm da = 25*10° (m) thay vio ta c6 Re 9,33 0 232 93,1650 0,298 #7,64"? = 2056,62 a, 087 = Rp = dg#2056,62 = 25*10°*2056,62 = 0.514 (m) dung kinh thip phun ; Dr = 3* Rp = 1,55 (m) Chon dung kinh thép phun 1a Dy = 1,6 (m) % — Xde dinh chiéu cao cia thap say: Chiéu cao hitu higu cba thap sy diige xc dinh theo cng thifc H, = 1,37 10? * Re? *( a POT) a, Tes mhigt do bau vat, Ty = 54°C (tra tit gidn a6 khong khi dm ) Vv d9 nhdt eda khong khi, Vv 34,85*10° (m/s) GVHD LEXUANHAL BO ANMON HOG QUA TRINN'VA THIET BT A. :hé sO din nhigt cla khong khi, 4 = 3.4*107 ( wim? 46) dnax, kich thuée Idn nbat ciia hat sin phém , diag = 2. dy = 50.10 (m) 10 on 2150 #10" * 344 y — 7240 3,6*1077 * (80 54) H, = 1,37 *10° *3,165°" *( => Hy =dayx * 7240 = 50*10* 7240 = 3.62 (m) ‘Chon chigu cao cila thp IA Hy=4 (m) gm 2 phan ; phn than hinh try cao 2,6¢m) phin diy c6n 06 chiéu cao 18 14 (m) — Kiém tra lai van te ciia khing kht di trong thdp so véi lta chon ban du: Tiét dign eiia thap sty: AMD, _ 3144167 > EEDe ATL Loom 7 7 (mm?) ‘Vain t6e khi duge xae dinh theo céng the 2480 i = 0,334 (m/s) 3600 * 2,01 chénh Ich so véi Ifa chon ban du 32 "100% = 4.4% < 5% ; vay Ia chon ban dau 1A hop Iy © Xd dinh thai gian sé: Ar a, 66 49 cita hat san phdm 10 tong thiét bi , xem @,= @ = 0,34 (nis). Vay thai gian sy vat lieu la 2,5(5) IL3- TINH CAN BANG NANG LUQN! IL3.1 - Tén that nhiét d thap sily: - Ché chuy€n dng eila khong khi trong thiét bi OTD, 032416 v 26,86 *10 Re 20253 > 104 Att, 180470 tS prs e - H@ s& ciip nbigt tir wong long dén thinh thap do di luu evdng bite Nu = 0,018 *Re™* 6, Re > 10° Lis po ata D Nu = 0,018 * 20253 °* #1,32 = 70,23 *D, Nu*2 70,233,410? 16 1,50¥ fm? alo) - Hé sé cap nhiét do A6i iu ty do Nu = 0,47 * Gr" Gr = SD e "At _981*1,6°* (125-70) __g 4e9° veeT (24,32 #10°°)* *(125 +273) > Nu= 1463 3.1 /m,.do) 16 ~ HG s& ep nbigt tng qust ti wong d€n thank thigt bj (2) + 205") k 1a hé s6 tinh d€n 46 nham, chon k = 1,25, = x)= 5,76 (Wim?.49) - Hé sf cp nhiét tir ngoai thanh thiét bi dén mdi tarng xung quanh.Gid sit nhiét 6 ciia kh6ng Khi trong phin xuOng 1a t; = 28° C. Nhigt d6 ca I6p thép bio vé ngoai thénh thiét bj Ia ty = 60°C 44rc 4 nhiét dO nay ta c6: 4 =2,67* 107 (W/m.d6) v=16,69*10%( m’/s) _ gt Dy *At___ 981*1,6" * (60-28) Gr= = 1,53 #10" ve *T 16,69" 10")? * (28 + 273) Nua 0,47 * Gr°* = 165,3 =a;= Nu*2 _ 165,3*2,67 *10 76 (Wim? dd) D; 16 He s6 cafp nhigt do bite xa : My = 7) 4, ‘1A mite 4 den cia vat, voi hé thong bing thép chon 6, = 0,85 C, 218 hé sO cflp nhigt cla vat den tuyét d6i, chon C,=5,7 Ty =ty +273 = 60 + 273 = 333°C Tr=to +273= 30 + 273 = 303°C Thay vao ta 06 a) = 0,8 5,7* (( 594) 833-303) 587 (win dd) 101 HE sO cp an a, 20) +a) =2,16+5,87=863 (Wim"d6 ) tir bé ngoai thiét bi vao khong khi ~ Chon vat ligu eich nhigt cho thép 1a bong thiy tink, he sO din nhigt a 1. =0,037(Wim 49). ~ BE day thi€t bj 18.bj=5 (mm), bé day ldp v6 bao vé Ia bs =I(mm), lam bing vat ligu la thép khéng ri 06 Ai=As = 21,2(W/m 9). - Bé day ciia lop cdch mbit fa cb Luong nhiét trayén tir trong thap do efip nhiét la =n" Dr* culty Mat khie Gta Paes) wong as tar ter # mbit 44 ben trong va ben nngoai thin thi€t bj xem ty: ~ tar = 90 “c las ste } MIG 6 @ bE trong va be cola I6p v8 bao ve xem tys ~ tes = 60 °C ‘uidng kinh trung binh eda thiét bj khi KE ed 6p och nhigt Da = Dy 2%, by = 1,6 + 2* 0,005 +b, (mm) ‘Thay vio ta tinh disc bé diy cua Kp cdc nit ab, (em) = H@ 96 truyén nhigt tng qut tr trong lbng thigt bi ra mi truding xung quanh Ba = 2,08 (Wim 46) 212 6,525 théah Iéch nit €6 trung binh gita mi ruéng wong thit bi va m6i ung xung quanh ee 180 Aly =ty == 125-28 = 107°C -— 135 At =1)= t= 180-28 = 152°C 28 At, At, _ 152-107 ar, = MoM 15? 107 Lage nan SE a, 107 -Dign tich b8 mat trao 4G nhigt vei moi tng xung quanh a Fea*D, tH, +——* trong 6 Dyg = Dy + 2*( by +bytbs) = 1,6 + 2*( 0,005 + 0,01 + 0,001) =1,632 (m) => F =3,14"1,632* = Nhiét lung tn that ra méi trang xung quanh tinh theo mot kg dm Qn = K* F *Aty =2,08*128422,6 = 230 (kj/ke) 113.2 Can bing nhigt ivgng trong gud trinh sivutl 1- Theo khéng khi vao :G,* H, = 2030 2. Theo dm cdavat ligu: C,*ty.= 251.4 3+ Titcalorifer : I*(H2-H,)= 3900 BA +315 #60 = 390 34 Theo vat tigu dm Sie G = Téng mhigt htgng vio Ib 2qn. > Nhiét ra_(kifkg dm 1. Theo khéng khi G, * H;= 5930 2+ Theo sin phim dira 22*¢,, #1, = 10% 41,23 #70 = 92 @, oF 3. Tén that ra mdi trvting xung quanh :q= 230 - Tong nhigt hang ra ld: Pqq= 6252 “SGVHD:LEXUANHAL = BO ANON HOC QUA TRINH VA THIET BL — Tén that nhigt : ‘Chénh Ich gitta nhigt vao va abigt ra trong qui tinh sty 24 oo Zn «1g = OSTA = 6252 4, 6252 *100 = 87% Laing mhigt tn that ra moi trvdng: 4m $499 —_230 +100=3,5% a trong a6 : = Gy 8 nigt dung riéng cia vat ligu dude tinh theo edn thife sau : C= 418*[1-(0,6-0,018* n)*# l-« )) 00 Ta tinh ditge : Cy = 3.15 (ki/kz.a6) Cye= 1,23 (kj hed) ~ Cy la nhigt dung rigng cia nude; C,=4,19 (kjfke.dd) ~ tas mhigt dO vao ela nguyén liu ; tas = 60°C ~ ty nhigt 46 ra ca sin phdm —; )=90°C * Chémh lech gitta say thiic 1€ va sity is thuyét: A= Gt Gat dm) trong d6 G, G, 92 = Oy han Oy a ;higt dun néng 194 3.15 #60 — 100 «315 +00 = 88,4 m4 4 A=4,19* 60 — (88,4 + 230)= - 67 Nhu vay ta tidy ring A 1,82. Véy dhitn thigt bj théa didu kign ben U1.42 Day ndp thidt bi : Chon nép pt Chigu day cia day va nép chon bing chiéu day thén , S = 3 mm, Kiém tra Iai theo 1. iy dang nén gc 6 day 1a 60° iu chudn bén ta thay théa man. Chuong IIT - TINH TOAN THIET BI PHU: LILA Tinh thiét bi truvén nhigt: © Cée thong si’ ban ddu: Cac théng sé clia khéng khi Lugng khong khi di trong thiét bj G,"= 0,653 (ke/s) Nhigt 46 Khéng khi ban bau 1a 30° C vio calorifer duge gia nhiét dn 200° C(xem tn that nhige tt calorifer dén thdp la 20° C) Chon logi ng thép diing lim &ng truyén mhiét c6 hé sO din nhiét A = 46.5 Wim °C dung kinh Sng dy/d> =38/34 mm Ong duge dit so le bude Sng :s; LS ds Khoi 16 cho di trong Sng thép vai van te 1a @) = 6 m/s ; khong khi di ngoai dng thép vdi van te 1a : o Khdng khi vao thiét bi sy dude gia nhiét bang kh6i Id, cdc théng 9 cia khéi 1 mis hu sau: Liu hing: G 0.6 (kgs) 5 Nhigtdé ty =290°C Nhiét 46 trung binh eita khong khé be = 05 * (tra Ura) = 0,54( 200 + 30) =115°C, Ti nbigt d6 t,» tra bing cde théng sf vt Ii cila KhOng Khi ta c6: Khéi lugng riéng. :pr2 = 0,888 ( kg/m’) ; BG mhdtdgng >= 24,2* 10% (m/s) .29*10 (Wim .° C); HE 86 din nhigt = Ae Nhiét dung riéng : C,2= 1,01 (kidkg); + Nhigt lung ma khéng khi nhén dude. Qr= Get Cy * Cra tra) = 0,653" 1,01 (200 — 30) = 112,12 (kj). bé xéc dinh gin diing mhiét dO tung bin eda kh6i 1d sau khi trao déi mhiét voi khong khf gid sitnhigt 9 cla n6 12 t= 230°C sau d6 tinh tip kigm tra lai O nhiét 46 ty) = 230°C tacd: Cyy = LT ilkg.°C ) ‘Tit phuong tinh truy€n nhiét ta 6 mhiét hong ma khéi = GCE in) bé qua tén that nhiét thi lvong nhiét nay diving bang nhiét Ivong ma khOng khf nhan dude Qs ; do vay ta e6: Q _y9__11212 GC, O61 22°C Nhiét €6 trung binh cia khdi Id dutge tinh Tai nbn sau : 2004122 _syg0e Vay ta ding t,, = 206 °C dé chon cc thong svat ly cila kh6i ld tra bang ta 6 Khéi lugng riéng cila kh6i ld: p; = 0.784 (kg/n’) 1097 (kifkg."C) .01* 107 (W/m.5C) Nhigt dung riéng cla kn6H1 = Cy) = ‘Hé s6 din nhiét cita khe BG nhét dong hoc cila kh6i 19 ; ve; = 32,8*10% (m*/s) Chodn sO Prandl ea kh6i ld: Pr=0,67 Chudn s6 Reynolds eila kh6i 1d due tinh theo cdng thite sau: 6* 0,034 Vp 32,8"10% = 6229 Vai gid tri ctla chudn sO Re trén tra bang ta c6 : Nu Fone = 2 (Tra theo gid dé hinh 3.1 tang 112 4p 10) => — Nu=20* 0,67" = 16,84 ‘Tir day ta tinh duege he s eaip nhigt vé pha khoi Io “4, 8*4,01*107 = 20,30 Im?°C) 0,084 370,038 24,210 =4711 > 10° KhOng Khi di trong calorifer theo phung vudng géc v6i chim Ong rong truding hgp ny thi chudin s6 Nu due tinh theo c6ing thife sau Nu =0,41*Re™* Pr = 0,41" 4711" * 0,679 = 57,3 Ti day ta tinh dude he scalp nhigt pha khéng khi di ngoai Sng Nut A, _57,343,29"107 =a, = eee d, 0,038 *d. 49,6(W Fm?" C) - HG s& truyén nhigt ng quit cho calorifer 1 é 1 1 + 4710 2 23° 6 465 = 18,50 Jm?°C) 1 + a, - D@ chénh Iéch nhiét d6 trung binh logarit: Trong calorifer dong khong khf va dong khdi Id trao d6i nbiét vdi nhau mot cach hn dOn do trong calorifer c6 mhiéu tm ngan lim déi huéng cia dong khong Khi phia ngoai Sng . Liic nay chénh léch nhiét a6 trung binh sé Idn hon trudng hop xudi chiéu nhung ahd hon tring hdp ngude chiéu va dutge tinh theo céng thife sau ALS Atyy* & trong a6 Mag = tte = 206-115 =91°C © hé sé hiéu chink Dé tinh duge eta cin tinh tira thong 36 ton dia vito dé thi thy nghiém ta tra duge :e = 0,89 thay vao ta 06 At=91* 0,89 = 81°C ‘Téng dién tich bé mat trao d6i OQ, _ 122.1210" Kran, Waarat niet 8,2(m*) Dién tich mat ngoai ca mot dng 1a Fy Gag = 2*0* da* L =2* 3,14* (0,038 + 0,034 )* 2 /2 = 0,45 (m’), ‘Trong dé L la chidu dai eda thigt bi , chon s6b§ L=2.m ‘Téng sé Gng edn cho thiét bi truyén nhigt Ia F982 Fay 045 218 (Sng) uttng kinh eta thiét bj duge xéc dinh bing eOng thie sau D=st(m—1)44%d, strong dd a a m= irda fie dears—y a7 +n = fede 9 dy = 0,054 (mm) Vay D=0,054*(17 - 1) + 4#0,038 = 1¢m) LD =2 € 2-25) vay Ita chon so b6 ban du 1a hap If GVHD LEXUANHAL BO ANMON HOG QUA TRINN'VA THIET BT ‘+ Liigng nhién ligu tigu tin Khdng khi d didu kién thudng ¢ = 30°C dude dét chdy vi dau FO vaddt néng Ién En nhigt dé rét cao sau 46 trOn véi khOng khf ban du trd thinh khéi 1 trao adi nhigt vdi tée nhan sy e6 : Lutu luting : G,’= 0,6 (kg/s) hay Gy’ = 2160 (kg/h) Nhigedg + = 290°C Nhién ligu ding dé a6t 1a dau FO 6 thanh phdn chit y€u 18 ede parattin tw C14 — C17 va khodng 10% ede effu tt te (1). Latgng khong khi khé cdn thiét dé d6t chay 1 kg nhign ligu 1a L, = 11.6" %C + 34,8*00H D6i voi dau FO 6 70% C ; 15% H; cdn lai la ede eff tt tro L,= 11,60,7 + 34,80,15 = 15,43 (kg kk kho/kg nhién ligu), Sau khi chy véi dau tr8 thanh khdi 10 né dutge din vao budng hoa ten vi khong kf ban du dé e6 mhiét d6 mong muén . Qué tinh nay due dic tring bai hé s6 dt eda khéng khia Q.* ny + Cy tty OTH + A)th, —0- OH + A+TA)*C yh 1,9, 40h, hd Trong a6 = me: Higu sudt cba budng dét (nye = 0.8) = Q. = Nhiét tri cao eda nhién lieu (Q.= 43157 kidke) = Cuitar : Nigt dung riéng va nhiét 46 cia nhién ligu = Cyte:Nhit dung ring va nhigt deta khoi ld (Cya = 1,027 kjfke.d6) ~ hy hyo: Enthanpi cla hoi nude chita trong khéi 18 sau buéng hoa trén va khéng khi ngoai trti(h, = 2960kj/kg . hy, = 2554 (ki/kg)) = Xofo : Ham dm va nbiét 46 ban ddu ca khOng khi (x= 0.02 kelkg kk khd) - A :Litgng hoi nude 6 trong mhién ligu (A~O) + Tr: Ham ligng chat trd 06 trong nhign ligu (Tr = 10% ) ‘Thay vao ta tinh die 43157* 0,8 + 1,27 29 - (94 0,15) *2960 ~ (1 - (9 * 0,15 + 0,1)) 1.027 * 290 15,43 * (0,02 (2960 — 2554) + 1,027 *(290 - 30)) =16,2 Luong khdng khi khd sau budng hoa tron edn thigt 1. Ly = @Lo+1) - (r+ 9.H +A) = (16,2415 +1) — (940,15 40,1) = 249,5 (kg kk Kho kg nl) Lugng nhién liu tiu tn: B= GrV/Ly= 0,6*3600 /249,5 = 8,7 (kg/h) ‘Thé tich nhién ligu tiéu t6n cho qué trinh sy la Va = Bibs = 8,7 10,86 = 10,1 (Uh) I1L.2 - ‘Tinh va chon xyelon king Dutdng kinh cla xyclon duge tinh theo céng thife sau V O78 * V ; lau lugng cila khong khi , m/s trong dé V = 0,653 m/s , .16e 46 quy ude ; @, = (22-25) mis Chon te 6 quy wie 1a = 2.5 m/s 0,654 - Vay chon xyclon c6 dutng 1a D = 600 mm; cde thdng s6 ky thugt cia xyclon abit 0,6(m) sau: 1, Dung kinh cifa vao : 0,105 m 2, Chidu cao ctta vio : 0,33 m 3. Dung kinh Gng tm : 0,29 m 4, Chidu cao éng tam : 0,45 m 5. Chiéu cao phitn try : 0,8 m 6. Téng chigu cao = 1.85 m © Trit de qua xyelon: HE std Ive qua xyclon due tinh theo eBng tite sa &, Whé st Ife phy thuge vao kiéu xyclon; tra bang ta 66 & = 60, p, 1A kh6i tong riéng cia khong khi kg/m* p = 0.97 kgim? 2,5? *0.97 Ap=60* z 182(N im?) 11L3 ~Tinh chon quat dév va quat Chon Sng dan khong khf e6 dung kinh la = 300 mm, GVHD LEXUANHAL BO ANMON HOG QUA TRINN'VA THIET BT + Trd le tit quat dén calorifer, (xem khoding cach tit quat dé'n calorifer la 1 m): -Van te dong khi théi trong dng: 4*G, 2350 *4 prrt® 1,097*3600*3,14*03" Tacé Re, = 220 * (@/e)"* -Chon ing bing t6n e6 som ching 156 tit day ta 06 Rey, = 0,86° 10" Re, = 27,34 * 10° Tathdy :Reg

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