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  • Phun Say - Thiet Bi

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    Nguyen Phuong
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    Phun say - Thiet bi

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    12 views26 pages

    Phun Say - Thiet Bi

    Uploaded by

    Nguyen Phuong

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 26
    BAI HOC BACH KHOA TP. HCM KHOA Ki THUAT HOA HOG e BO MON CONG NGHE THYC PHAM BAO CAO MON THIET KE MAY VA NHA MAY THUC PHAM TIM HIEU VE THIET BI SAY PHUN Gido vién gidng day:ThS Nguyén Thi Hien Sinh vién thye hién : HCO7TP: Thang 03/2010 MYC LyC 1. QUA TRINH SAY... 1. Khai nigm— Pham vi tng dung. 2. Béng lige cia ud tinh © giai doa cia qué tinh sy... c yéu tanh hung dén t6e-d6 siy 5. M@t s6 phuromg php va thiét bi siy. atic (6d) rang). 6. SAY Bite XA a. Say thang hoa UL. HE THONG VA THIET BI SAY PIHIUN 1. Nguyen ly lam vi 2. Cau tgo cia he thang sy phun 4. Co edu va phuong phép phun suang... Co céu phun swong dang dia quay . Co edu phun swong dang vai phun dp te . Co edu phun suong dang voi khi ding b. Buéng 5 Buang say sie dung co cdu phum swomg dang vai phun. Buéng say sit dung co cau phun swong dang dfa quay... 3. Un nluage digm eiia qua trinh séy phun 4, Ung dung cia ki thuat sy phun III. GIGI THIEU MOT SO THIET BI SAY PHUN. ay sdy phun strong li tam t a. Khai qua vé may b. Nguyen by am viée ce. Thong 30 ki thuat chin... 4, May sy phun strong Ii tm t6¢ 6 €20 ronan a. Ki quait vé méy b. Nguyen fy lam viée .e. Date diém may . Thong s6 ki thudt chink. 5. May siy phun dp le cao YPG.. a. Khai quait vé may b. Baie tinh c. Ung dung’ . Thong 86 k¥ thudt chin... ‘TAI LIEU THAM KHAO... d6 cao LPG. 1. QUA TRINH SAY 1. Khai nigm — Pham vi img dung Sy li qué tri tich dim ra khoi vt gu bing phuomg phip nhigt Nhiét due eung ebp cho vat ligu dm bing din nhigt, d6i uw, bite xa hoe bing ning lugng dign tring ¢6 tin s6 ao. Mue dich cia qua trinh siy 1a lim gid khéi lrgng vat liu, ting dO ben va bao quan sin phim duge au hom, Trong qua trinh sy, nuée durge cho bay hoi & nhigt 46 bit ky do sy chénh Ich 46 am tai bé mit va bén trong vat ligu (khuéch tén dm) hodec sy chénh Iéch dp sudt hoi rigng phan cita mde tai bbé mat vat ligu va mdi trrdmg xung quanb. Sdy 14 mt qua trinh khong én dinh, a6 dm cha vat ligu sy thay d6i theo ed khOng gian va thir gian, ‘Théng thutmg, qua trinh say duge khdo sat vé hai mat: tinh hre hoc va d6ng hye hoc. Tinh Iyc hoc sé xac dinh méi quan hé gitta cac théng sé dau va cuéi cita vat ligu sdy va tac nhan sdy dura trén phuaomg tinh cdn bing vat chat - nding hrgmg, tr 46 xc dinh duge thanh phin vat ligu, Iugng tic nhiin séy va Iigmg nhit cin thiét. Déng hue hoc khio sit mi quan hé giita st bi thign d@ am vit ligu theo thi gian vi cde théng s6 eta qua trinh nhur tinh chat, edu tric, ich thude cia vat ligu, cic digu kign thy d6ng Ie hge eta tie nha sy. Trong cae phutong phip kim khé co hoc, héa ly, nhigt... thi qué trinh sdy biing nhiét thuing duge sit dung nhat va la mot ky thudt quan trong duge img dung rong rai trong rit nhiéu nginh cng - néng nghigp nhur héa chit, duge phim, ché bién nng — hai sin, vat ligu xiy dung... Dé Ikhdng chi li mét qua trinh tach Am dom thudn ma cdn li mt qua trinh cong nghé, No ddi hoi vit liga saw khi sly phai dm bao chit hromg cao, tiga tn it nang hrgng vi chi phi van hin thép. Do 4, cn phai diva vio tinh chét vat ligu, luemg sim phim a8 chon ta ché 4 va phisomg php sy ani cting nhir tty vio ning suit, hu qua kinh té ma chon hé thdng sy cho phi hp. 2. Déng Ive cia qua trinh Am trong vit ligu e6 thé chia lim hai dang: dm ign két via dm khéng lign két. Qui trinh séy thumg chi lam béc hoi durge hong Am khong lién két vi mot phin hrgng dm lién két Largng dm bic hoi duge goi chung la tagmg dm tir do. Largmg dm edn Iai sau khi séy goi la lung dm ein bang. (Qua trinh dm bay hoi tr vat ligu thuémg c6 bai giai doan: Am trén bé mit vat Higu bay hoi vao mdi truéng xung quanh, giai dogn nay phy thude vo 4igu kign mdi trrémg xung quanh nur nhigt &6, ap suit, tbe 45 chayén dng cia moi trang, nude sé khuéeh tn tir bén ‘vio nhigt d@ va tinh chat Khi dé am trén bé mat vat ligu nhé hon d6 am bén trong vat Lig trong ra bé mat vit ligu nhs chénh Igch &6 m. Giai doan nay phu th cia vat ligu, dang lién két eta nude véi vat lign, Digu kign dé nude tit vat ligu bay di vio méi trang xung quanh 1a 4p suét riéng phan eta hoi muée trong méi tru’mg (Px) phai nhd hon dp suat hoi nude trén be mat vat ligu (Pu), tie la: AP =Pu—Pye> 0 1 nhigu, Theo thoi gian sfy, hoi mide ea mdi Khi AP cang lém thi Irgng am tach ra ed trumg xung quanh eng nhiéu Tim Pay ting 1én, d6 Am vit ligu gidm di lim Py: giém theo, do d6 AP —> 0, Tai thai diém AP = 0, Qua trinh dat dén trang thi cdn bing, qué trinh bay hoi ngimg lai, 445 Aim vat ligu lie dé goi la d@ im edn bing. Nhigt d6 eda vat igu khi d6 bing véi nhigt d6 cia tae nan say. BO im tong déi 5 an bi vila khong! During 46 Am can bing Khi (%) Am lign két Am khong. ign két ‘Dé im ty do 0 x Ham 4m efi vat ligu kg dmg vat ligu) Quan hé gitta dé dm can bing cia vat ligu va dé dm trong déi etia khéng Khié 3. Cc giai doan cita qué trinh say (Qua trinh sdy thurémg dugc thé hign trén cae gidn dé sau: Dudng cong sdy: la dutmg cong biéu dién su thay di cha d6 dm vat ligu theo thi gian sy Ws ute) Dang eta drome cong sdy phy thude vio ahigu yéu t8 nh: lin két gita dm va vit gu, hinh déng, kich thude, de tinh vat liu, phurong phip vi ché a9 sy. Duséng cong téc dé say: li dudmg cong biéu diém mbi quan hé gitta tbe dO sdy va d6 Am cia vat ligu sy. Dung cong téc dé sdy thu durge tir vige dao ham dudmg cong siy theo thé gian, So g(U) ucémg big didn nhigt dé cia vat sd: thé hign su bign thign nhigt 46 ofa vit ligu trong suét «qua trinh sly. Dudng biéu dién nhigt d6 cita vat sdy: thé hign dug bién thién nhigt d6 ciia vat ligu trong sudt qua trinh séy wo ; aut Dudng bidu didn nhigy dé eta vit siy °c) — Burimg cong téc d6 sy Buimg cong siy ri gian (gid) 16 thi biéu din bain chét cia qua trinh say Tir gidn dé sdy, c6 thé thiy qua trinh sdy moi vat ligu wét dén 6 4m edn bang gém hai giai doan bc hoi duge. Giai doan nay Giai doan dun néng vat ligu: lam ting nhigt d6 d& Am c6 th xay ra nhanh vei thdi gian khOng dng ké Gi i doan sy ding t6e: te 46 Khuéch tin dm tir trong Tong vat ligu ra bé mat Im hom t5e hoi Am trén bé mat vat li bé mat vat ligu ludn bio hoa dm. Tée a6 sdy trong giai

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