Assignment On:

12/7/2020 Chemical
Reaction Model:

Submitted To: Sir Tahir Zaman.

Class No: 17
Semester: 8th
Subject: Mathematical Modeling
Department: Mathematics

Afnan Ahmad Khan:

GOVERNMENT POST GRADUATE COLLEGE KARAK
 Chemical Reaction Model:
Definition: [Chemical Reaction]
A process in which one or more substance the reactant converted to one or more
the product, the substance either chemical or compound.
General View:
In this model we need two reactant that have same nature (suitable for reaction).
The reaction required suitable environment. Further we absorb the physical
structure as well as chemical structure of a product.
Assumption:
Suppose that “a” gram chemical reactant “A” combined with “b” gram of the
chemical “B”. If there are “M” part of chemical reactant “A” and “N” part of
chemical formed in the compound. X (t) is the number of gram of chemical
reaction “C” form.
Mathematical Form of Model:
The number of gram of a chemical “A” and the number of gram of chemical
remaining at time “t” are respectively.

a - M / M+N * X (t), b – N / M+N * X(t)

dx M N
= dt α[a− M + N ∗X (t)] * [b− M + N ∗X (t)]

dx M N
== dt =K[a− M + N ∗X (t)]. [b− M + N ∗X (t)]

M
Where α = a− M + N and
N
Β =b− M + N

dx M N
= K[a− ∗X ] * [b− ∗X ]
dt M +N M +N

1
 dx a ( M + N )−MX b ( M + N )−NX
dt
= K[ ]* [ ]
M+N M+N
dx MNK
= [ a ( M + N )−MX ]∗[b ( M + N )−NX ]
dt MN ( M + N )

dx MN a ( M + N ) MX b . ( M + N ) NX
dt
= [ M + N ].K [M
−
N ][
M
−
N ]
dx MN
dt
= [
M +N ]
.K[ α −X ][ β−X ]

MN
K= M + N k

dx
= K[ α −X ][ β−X ]
dt

Boundary Condition for Model:

X ( 0 ) =0, X ¿ 0) =A

Solution of Model:
dx
= K[ α −X ][ β−X ]
dt

∫ dx/(α −X )(β−X )= ∫ k dt _______ (1)

1/( α− X )(β−X ) = A/(α −X )+B /( β− X)

2
1=A( β−X )+ B /(α −X )
Now put,

B= 1/( α− β) β− X=0 => X =β

1=B (α −β ¿

A= 1/( β −α )

1= A ( β−α )

1 β−α α −β
∫ dx= ∫ dx+∫ dx
( α −X ) ( β−X ) ( α −X ) ( β−X )

= −( β−α ) ln │α−X │−¿ (α −β ¿ ln │ β−X │

=(
1
∫ dx =(α −β )[ln (α −X )/( β−X )]
( α −X ) ( β−X )

α −β ¿ ln │α −X │−¿ (α −β ¿ ln │ β−X │

=(α −β ¿(ln │ α −X │−ln │ β− X │)

3
Which is required solution of model.

Here is the Answer of following questions of my model:

Question 1:
Why you choose this model?
Answer: I chose Chemical Reaction Model which are occurs in our world or in
real world, like we use such models in Medical filed, pharmaceuticals filed and
agriculture filed. It is easy to explain and express in mathematical form.

Question 2:
What is the background of your model?
Answer: The background of model are the following,
 Definition.
 General view.
 Assumption.
 Mathematical form.
 Boundary condition.
Question 3:
What are the main parameters used in your model?
Answer: The main Parameters of my model as,
 Time “T”.
Question 4:

4
Describe the governing principles used in your model?

dx M N
Answer: dt α[a− M + N ∗X (t)] * [b− M + N ∗X (t)]

Question 5:
What are the assumptions?
Answer: Suppose that “a” gram chemical reactant “A” combined with “b” gram
of the chemical “B”. If there are “M” part of chemical reactant “A” and “N” part of
chemical formed in the compound. X (t) is the number of gram of chemical
reaction “C” form.
Question 6:
Write the main differential equations of your model?
Answer: The main differential equation of my model as,
dx
dt
= K[ α −X ][ β−X ] .

Question 7:
Discuss the solution?
Answer: The solution of the said model has been discussed above in details.