793. What is Jnana (Knowledge) in the highest sense?
Sllys the Jnani, "0 Lord, Thou alone dost act in all this universe. I am but the smallest of tools in Thy hands. Nothing 1s mme. Everything· is Thine. Myself, my family, my riches, my virtues-all are Thine." 794. A devotee : How can one know that one has attainecf Jnana, even while leading a family life ? The Master : By t.!ars and thrill of the hair at the natne of Hari. When, at the very mention of the sweet 'name' of the Lord. tears trickle down from a person· s ,eyes llnd his hairs stand on end. truely he has attained Jnana. • 795. * Here is a Puranic story which reconciles Jnana and Bhakti. Once Ramachandra, God incarnate, said to his great devotee Hanuman, " My son, tell Me in what relation yqu regard Me, and how you meditate upon Me.·· Hamnnan replied : " 0 Rama, at times I worship Thee as Purna, the undivided one. Then I look upon myself as an Amsa, a part, a fragment as it were, of that Divinity. At other times I meditate upon Thee, 0 ltama, as my Divine Master and think of myself only as Thy ser'if'.tnt. Wher.-, however, I am blessed, 0 Rama, with 'f.attva Jnana, or true Knowledge, I see, I realise that I am Thou and Thou art I." 796. If the scum on the surface of a ta\ik is pushed .aside a little, it spreads out again cm-\!ring the water ; .but if it is well kept away with bamboo frames, it cannot {:Ome back any more. So if Maya is forced back merely -0nce in a way, �t tomes again to trouble us ; bflt "hejl the, heart is �edged•in'\ViV1 Bhakti lnd Jnana, it is permanently 250 Sayings of Sri Ramakrishna,
kept away. Indeed, it is only thus that God becomes
manifest to human vision. ,, HOW BHAKTI LEA!)S TO JNANA
797. Knowledge of Non-duality is the highest: but
God should be worshipped first as a master is worshipped by his servant, as the adored by foe adorer. This is the easiest path: it soon leads to the highest knowledge of unity. 798. Though the non-dualistic Knowledge j.., the highest, you should proceed in yo11r devotion first with the idea of the worshipper and the worshipped (i.e., with the feeling, " God is the object of worship and I am his wor shipper"), then you will easily attain Knowledge. 799,:,_ Brahman Itself sheds tears of grief, b�ing �aught in the trap of the five elements. You may close yout eyes and convince yourself saying again and again, " There is no thorn, there is no thorn."' But the moment you touch it, you feel t�e prick, and you draw your hand away in pain. Litiewi)ie, however much you may reason within yourself that you arf beyond birth and death, virtue and vil!e, joy and sorrow, hunger and thirst-that you are the immutable Atman, the Existence-Knowledge-Bliss Absolute-never theless, the' moment the body is subjected to ailments, or the mind encoun•ters the temptations of the world and is overwhelmed by the transient r,leasures of wealth and sex,• and in consequence you happen to commit any sin, you •hecoue• stlbje'ct to delusion, pain an'1 ° 'miserY.-become deprived of discriminatio';i and gqod ' ctmduct'.' and get How Hhakti Leads to .Tiw1w 251
overwhelmed by utter perplexity. Know therefore that
none can have Self-realisation and liberation from all miseries unless God Himself shows mercy to him. and Maya unbars the door. Have you not heard it stated in the Chandi, " This s;me Goddess, the bestower of boons, when propitiated, removes the bondage of human beings.'" ·� Nothing can be achieved unless the Divine Mother removes the ob:.tacles from the path. The aspirant can ,never realise God unless Maya takes pity on him, and moves aside from his path. The moment She besto;vs Her mercy qn the aspirant, he becomes blessed with the vision of God and escapes from all miseries. Otherwise, however much you may go on with your discrimination and other spiritual practices. they will be of little use. They say each grain of Ajowan (Ptychotis) helps one to digest a hundred, gra�ns of rice. But when the digestive organ goes out of a-der, even a hundred grains of Ajowan cannot make one assimilate a single grain of rice. 800. * The Jnana Yogi longs to realise Brahman-God the Impersonal, the Absolute and the Uncfmditioned. But, as a generai rule, such a soul would do better, in thiJ present .age, to love, pray, and surrender h:mself rntirely to God. The Lord saves His devotee and will vouchsafe to him even Brahma-jnana if the devotee hungers and thirsts .after it. Thus the Jnana Yogi will attain Jnana !is well as Bhakti, It will be given to him to realise Elrahman. The Lqrd willing, he will also, rr.a,lise the Personal God of the Bhakta. The Bhakta, on the other hand, will generally be content to see ai'\dtrealise the Personal God: the S.tgupa Brahman of• the IJ pa_ni�hads. �t the Lord makes him
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