Photo- The Daily Star

INTRODUCTION
Environmental degradation is an umbrella idea that coversa range of problems as
well as pollution, variety loss & animal extinction, deforestation & geological
process, global warming, and heaps additional.
Environmental degradation is that the deterioration of the atmosphere through
depletion ofresources like air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and
therefore the extinction of wildlife. it's outlined as any amendment or disturbance
to the atmosphere seemed to be deleterious or undesirable.
Environmental degradation is one amongst the 10 threats formally cautioned by the
High-level
Panel on Threats, Challenges and alter of the United Nations. The United Nations
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction defines environmental degradation as
"The reduction of the capability of the atmosphere to fulfill social and ecological
objectives, and needs". Environmental degradation is of the many varieties. once
natural habitats area unit destroyed or natural resources area unit depleted, the
atmosphere is degraded. Efforts to counteract this problem embrace environmental
protection and environmental resources management.

CAUSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

The primary reason for environmental degradation is human disturbance. The degree
of the environmental impact varies with the cause, the surroundings, and therefore
the plants and animals that inhabit it.
There area unit variety of how during which environmental degradation works.
Classically,resources merely become depleted. Air, water, and soil area unit all
resources that area unit vulnerable to depletion through overuse, as area unit
natural resources like minerals and oil deposits. Habitat pressures that force
animals into alittle space may also contribute to resource depletion, as the
animals consume a high volume of fabric during a little space.
Pollution is another reason for environmental degradation. once the atmosphere
becomes polluted, it means unhealthful substances have rendered it unhealthy.
Pollution will come back from a variety of sources, as well as vehicle emissions,
agricultural runoff, accidental chemical release from factories, and poorly-managed
harvest of natural resources.

Urbanization:
Lack of opportunities for paying employment in villages and therefore the
ecological stresses is resulting in AN ever increasing movement of poor families to
cities. Mega citiesare rising and concrete slums square measure increasing.
There has been an octuple increase in urban population over 1901-1991. throughout
the past 20 years of 1999-2020, Bangladesh�s urban population has doubled. Such
speedy and unplanned growth of cities has resulted in degradation of urban
surroundings. it's widened the gap between demand and provide of infrastructural
services like energy, housing, transport, communication, education, installation
and sewerage and recreational amenities, so depleting the dear environmental
resource base of the cities. The result's the growing trend in deterioration of air
and water quality, generation of wastes, the proliferation of slums and undesirable
land use changes, all of that contribute to urban economic condition. Water work
and soil salinity:
Irrigation while not correct drain of water ends up in water work within the soil.
Besides moving the crops, water work attracts salt to the surface of the soil.
The salt then is deposited as a skinny crust on the land surface or starts grouping
at the roots of the plants. This raised salt content is hostile to the expansion of
crops and is extraordinarily damaging to agriculture. Water work and soil salinity
square measure a number of the issues that have are available the wake of the
revolution.
Inappropriate land use will cause soil degradation. unhealthy farming techniques
square measure typically accountable for land degradation. deed fields clean, or
tilling them up and down the edges of a hill will cause severe wearing once it
rains heavily because the soil has nothing keeping it in situ. once the left over
elements of crops and animal manure square measure plowed back to the soil they
serve to make full and fertilize it. However, if the crops square measure move be
fed to animals and therefore the manure is burnt as a fuel, the soil can don't have
any approach of replenishing itself, and reduces in fertility.Sometimes landowners
create changes within the approach they use the land in an effort to form the land
a lot of productive, however typically these changes harm the land and actually
create it less productive.
Pollution growth:
Pollution, in no matter kind, whether or not it's air, water, land or noise is
harmful to the surroundings. pollution pollutes the air that we have a tendency to
breathe, which causes health problems.
Water pollution degrades the standard of water that we have a tendency to use for
drinking purposes. Land pollution leads to the degradation of the earth�s surface
as a results of human activities.
Noise pollution will cause irreparable harm to our ears once exposed to continuous
giant appears like honking of vehicles on a busy road or machines producing giant
noise during a mill or a mill.
Land Disturbance:
A a lot of basic reason for environmental degradation is land harm.
Numerous weedy plant species, as an example, garlic & mustard, are both foreign and
obtrusive.
A rupture within the environmental surroundings provides for them an opportunity to
start growing and spreading. These plants will assume management over
nature,eliminating the native verdure.
The result's a territory with a solitary predominant plant that doesn�t offer
satisfactory food assets to any or all the environmental life. so the entire
environment are often destroyed owing to these invasive species.
Pollution
Pollution, in no matter kind, whether or not it's air, water, land or noise is
harmful to the surroundings. pollution pollutes the air that we have a tendency to
breathe, which causes health problems.
Water pollution degrades the standard of water that we have a tendency to use for
drinking purposes. Land pollution leads to the degradation of the earth�s surface
as a results of human activities.
Noise pollution will cause irreparable harm to our ears once exposed to continuous
giant appears like honking of vehicles on a busy road or machines producing giant
noise during a mill or a mill.
Deforestation:
Deforestation is that the reducing of trees to create approach for a lot of homes
and industries. ascension in population and concrete sprawl square measure 2 of the
major causes of deforestation.
Apart from that, the utilization of forest land for agriculture, animal grazing,
harvest for fuelwood and work square measure a number of the opposite causes of
deforestation. Deforestation contributes to heating as shriveled forest size puts
carbon back to the surroundings.
Things like avalanches, quakes, recurrent event waves, storms, and wildres will
altogether crush near animal and plant teams to the purpose wherever they'll not
survive in those areas this will either return to fruition through physical
demolition because the results of a specic disaster or by the future degradation of
assets by the presentation of Associate in Nursing obtrusive foreign species to the
surroundings. The latter often happens once recurrent event waves, once reptiles
and bugs square measure washed toward land.Of course, humans aren�t altogether
responsible for this whole. Earth itself causes ecological problems, as well.
whereas environmental degradation is most commonly connected with the items that
folks do, the reality of the matter is that the surroundings is often dynamic .
With or while not the impact of human exercises, a couple of biological systems
degrade to the purpose wherever they can�t facilitate the life that's purported to
live there.

Consequences:
Impact on Human Health
Human health may be at the receiving finish as a results of environmental
degradation. Areas exposed to�toxic air pollutants will cause metabolism issues
like respiratory illness and asthma attack. innumerable folks square measure
identified to own died because of the indirect effects of pollution.
Loss of diverseness
Biodiversity�is necessary for maintaining the balance of the system within the kind
of combating pollution, restoring nutrients, protective water sources and
stabilising climate. Deforestation, heating, population and pollution square
measure a couple of of the most important causes of loss of diverseness.
Ozonosphere Depletion
The ozonosphere is accountable for protective the planet from harmful ultraviolet
rays. The presence of chlorouorocarbons, hydrochlorouorocarbons within the
atmosphere, is inflicting the ozonosphere to consume. because it can consume, it'll
emit harmful radiation back to the planet.
Loss For the touristry trade
The deterioration of the surroundings is a large occurrence for the touristry trade
that depends on tourists for his or her daily support. Environmental injury within
the kind of loss of inexperienced cowl, loss of diverseness, immense landlls,
magnified air and pollution is a giant put off for many of the tourists.
Economic Impact
The huge price that a rustic could ought to borne because of environmental
degradation will have a signicant economic impact in terms of restoration of
inexperienced cowl, improvement of landlls and protection of�endangered species.
The economic impact also can be in terms of the loss of the touristry trade.
Recommendation:
1. Stop Deforestation
In order to mitigate the adverse effects of environmental degradation, stopping
deforestation is crucial for our environmental system. we have a tendency to cannot
afford to chop or burn trees down as trees store greenhouse gases, manufacture
chemical element and area unit the natural environment for several animals and
plants, which can become vulnerable if these forests area unit destroyed.
An extensive conversion campaign ought to be launched within the interest of
environmental protection. we are able to more build a positive impact through re-
afforestation or conversion.
2. Government rules
Governments need intervening and setting a framework whenever there area unit
issues that cause signicant eco-degradation. Governments set high taxes for
activities that damage our planet and support environmentallyfriendly behavior with
nancial subsidies.
These also will force industries and personal individuals to avoid activities that
cause environmental degradation.
3. Fines and penalisation For illegitimate selling There ought to even be high nes
for illegitimate selling to cut back the adverse ecological consequences.
individuals and industries can still dump their trash illicitly as they apprehend
that though they get caught, penalties area unit quite low.
Therefore, raising nes for illegitimate selling would increase the inducement to
get rid of trash at ofcial waste disposal sites.
utilize and scale back Waste Generation
You can scale back waste production by mistreatment your things and food additional
efciently. If you would like to urge eliminate recent however still operating
things, be artistic to administer it a replacement look or use it in differently.
By doing thus, your material things are going to be used additional effectively. If
they can't be place to use any longer, separate them and provides them for
utilisation.
4. Avoid Plastic
Plastic waste may be a massive environmental drawback that ends up in signicant
plastic pollution and also the degradation of our planet. so as to chop down
plastic waste, avoid shopping for things with plastic wrapper or packaging, refrain
from mistreatment disposable plastic baggage, cups, plates, containers, cutlery,
etc. Instead, bring your own reusable stuff, which may be reused many times.
5. Education
It is extremely essential that youngsters ought to understand the adverse
environmental consequences of our existence behavior and also the ways that we are
able to improve our ecological footprint.
This education ought to begin early at school. youngsters area unit sometimes
additional desirous to learn new things and alter their behavior compared to
adults.
These youngsters area unit additional seemingly to act in associate degree
environmentally-friendly manner once they become older, and that they may
additionally persuade their folks to behave in an exceedingly additional
ecologically friendly approach.
6. persuade Others
You can more enhance your positive impact by convincing people concerning the
importance of behaving in associate degree environmentally approach. Tell them what
environmental degradation extremely suggests that for future generations and the
way dynamic little things in our existence will stop these adverse effects.
As you'll be able to see, there area unit plenty of things that may have a bearing
on the setting. If we have a tendency to aren't careful, we are able to contribute
to the environmental degradation that's occurring all round the world.

We can, however, take action to prevent it and watch out of the planet that we have
a tendency to board by providing�environmental education�to the folks that can
facilitate them choose familiarity with their surroundings that may change to
require care of�environmental issues therefore creating it additional helpful and
guarded for our kids and different future generations.
REFERENCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com