ℂ, ℂ, ℂ, ( − )( )

=− − −ℂ, (1)

(ℂ , ) (ℂ ) ℂ, ℂ , (2)
=− + , + ℂ , −
( − )

, , (3)
=− + , − , +

+ ∇ .( )+ +

= × exp