SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 3 ( Peperiksaan Akhir Tahun Ting.

4 – 2011 )

1 (a) 1 State the zerro error

0.03 mm (w/o unit)
(b) (i) 1 State the correct manipulated variable
Mass/Force / weight // m // F

(ii) 1 State the correct responding variable

Thickness // t

(iii) 1 State one fixed variable correctly

Height// type of material sheet // density of tin sheet

(c) 6 Tabulate m,F,t and T

Give a tick () based on the following:

A  Columns of m, F, t,and T 
B  Correct units for m, F, t,and T 
C  All values of t correct 
D  All values of T consistent to 2 d.p. 
E  All values of F correct to 1 d.p. 
F  All values of t and T consistent to 2 d.p. 

m/g F/N t/mm T/mm

200 2.0 4.45 4.42

300 3.0 3.74 3.71

400 4.0 3.25 3.22

500 5.0 2.64 2.61

600 6.0 1.90 1.87

Note for F : Accept e.c.f. from D and E

Total marks : 6
(d) 5 Draw correctly a graph of T against F

Give a tick () based on the following:

A  T at the y-axis, F at the x-axis 

B  Correct units at both axes 
C  Uniform scale at both axes 
D  5 points plotted correctly 
[Note : 3 or 4 points plotted correctly : ]
E  Best straight line 
F  Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares 

(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)

(From the origin to the last point)

Marks awarded :
Number of  Marks

7 5

5-6  4

3-4  3

2 2

1 1

Total marks : 5

(e) 1 State the correct relationship based on the straight line drawn
For a straight line with negative gradient passing with y-axis interception,
Thickness is decrease linearly to force

16
Question 2

Section Mark Answer

2(a) (i) 1 Increases

Bertambah

(a) (ii) 1 l = 10 cm

should have extrapolation

1 ekstrapolasi dilukis pada graf

2(b) (i) Gradient :

Draw the triangle on the graph

1 (minimum 8cm x 8cm)

Show the substitution correctly

1 h = 25 - 10

70- 0

Correct answer

1 0.214 cm g-1 (with correct unit )

(b) (ii) k = ____1_____

0.214

Correct answer

1 4.673 g cm-1 (with correct unit )

(c) = +
1
= +

1
=

1 = 2. 336 g cm-1 (with correct unit )

 2(d) 1

State the precaution correctly

1 1.Eyes is perpendicular to the scale of reading as to avoid

parallax error

2. Repeat the experiment and find the average value as

to increase the accuracy

Total 12

Question Answer Marks

Soalan Jawapan Markah
3. (a) State a suitable inference
The depth of the tyre sink depends on its mass. 1
(b) State a relevant hypothesis
The larger the mass , the greater the pressure 1
(c) (i) State the aim of experiment
To investigate the relationship between mass and pressure. 1
(ii) State the suitable manipulated variables and responding
variable (Quantity that can be measured)
Manipulatd variable : mass 1
Responding variable : pressure/depth of depression
State the constant variable
Cross sectional area of wooden rod 1
(iii) State the complete list of apparatus and materials
Plasticine, slotted weight , wooden rod and meter rule 1

(iv) Draw the functional arrangement of the apparatus

weight

Meter rule Wooden rod

Plasticine 1

(v)
State the method to control the manipulated variable

The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram.

Start the experiment with a mass of 100 g

Placed the load of mass 100 g on the top of wooden rod as shown 1
 on diagram

State the method to measure the responding variable

Measure the depth of depression made on the plasticine
1
Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with the values

Repeat the experiment 4 times with mass 150g, 200 g, 250 g and
300 g 1
(Note : Based on SPM standard , at least five manipulated values
required.)

State how the data tabulated with the title MV and RV

Mass/g Depth/ cm
100 1
150
200
250
300

State how the data is analysed, plot a graph RV against MV

Depth
1

Mass

Total 12

NO ANSWER Marks
4(a) Inference : 1
The volume of the gas depends on the temperature which acts on it.
(b) Hypothesis:
The larger the temperature, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of gas. / 1
The volume of a gas varies directly with its temperature.

(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the temperature and volume
for a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure. 1

(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas temperature, T

Responding : Gas volume, V 1
Fixed : Gas pressure,P or mass of gas, m 1

(iii) Apparatus : 1
beaker, stirrer, heater, capillary tube, sulphuric acid (con),
 thermometer, metre rule, water, ice

(iv) Arrangement of apparatus:

1
thermometer Capillary
heater tube

stirrer

Sulphuric acid
power
supply ℓ@V

(v) Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram above.
2. Switch on the power supply so that the heater will heat the water.
3. Read thermometer when the temperature reach 30°C. 1
4. At the same time measure the length, ℓ of air trapped inside the
capillary tube. (The volume of air is comply to the length of the air 1
trapped)
5. Stir the water continuously, and repeat the experiment when the
temperature reach 40°C, 50°C, 60°C and 70 °C. 1

(vi)
Temperature,T / °C Temperature,T / K Volume, V / cm3
30
1
40
50
60
70

(vii)
V / cm3 v/cm3
1

or
T/K

Θ 0C

Volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

TOTAL 12