Spesifikasi produk

daya Baterai 1472 Wh

Kapasitas 460000 mAH
Kapasitas bahan aktif 180 mAH/g
Massa bahan aktif 8,491,847.83 g
8491.84782608696 Kg

Kapasitas Massa 8,491,847.83 Kg

berat per baterai 12.50 kg
Referensi Unit 679,347.83 679,347.83
Kapasitas produksi WH 1,000,000,000.00 Wh
1,000.00 MWh
679,347.83 unit
5434782.60869565 sel baterai

Kebutuhan anoda katoda per baterai

Katoda QTY (g)
Polyviniylidene flu PVDF-NMP 408,365.30
LiFePO4 Solution 4440972.59831031
Conductive Carbon 255228.310247719

Anoda
Charcoal 3116299.09144197
Conductive Carbon 67745.6324226515
PVDF-NMP solution 203236.897267955
Bahan aktif 8491847.82608696

% Bahan aktif 68.24%

Berat Total 12444091.1871145 g
Katoda QTY (g) % (W) total elektroda
Katoda 5104566.20495438 41.02%
Anoda 3387281.62113258 27.22%
elektrolit 608516.059049901 4.89%
Separator 552517.648707885 4.44%
Chasing 2791209.65326979 22.43%
12444091.1871145 100.00%

Kebutuhan bahan baku anoda katoda per baterai

 Mixer
Slurry
Katoda QTY (g)
PVDF 408365.30
Solution
NMP 490038.35567562
898403.65
LiFePO4 4440972.60
Conductive Carbon 255228.31
4696200.90855803
input
Neraca
5594604.56063

Mixer
Mixing
Anoda QTY (g)
PVDF-HFP 608314.760176093
aceton Solution 1732071.79805865
NMP 2321812.06174081
4662198.61997555
Conductive Carbon 67745.63
Charcoal 3116299.09
3184044.72
input
Neraca
7846243.34384017
 Battery LiFePO4 1472 mAh 3,2 Volt

Kebutuhan 7,9 MWh =

Berat Keseluruhan =

Anoda
Katoda
Berat Kebutuhan Komponen Elektrolit
Separator
Casing
Total

PVDF-NMP
Katoda LiFePO4
Conductive Carbon

Charcoal
Anoda Conductive Carbon
PVDF-NMP solution

Elektrolit
Separator
Casing
 Battery LiFePO4 1472 mAh 3,2 Volt

Kebutuhan 7,9 MWh =

Berat Keseluruhan =

Anoda
Katoda
Berat Kebutuhan Komponen Elektrolit
Separator
Casing
Total

PVDF-NMP
Katoda LiFePO4
Conductive Carbon

Charcoal
Anoda Conductive Carbon
PVDF-NMP solution

Elektrolit
Separator
Casing
Jumlah sel 8
Tegangan Per sel 3.2 A
Berat Total 99552729.496916 gram
99552.729496916 Kg
2555.55555555556

15.38%

8,491,847.83

% (W) per elektroda % Bahan aktif % (W) total elektroda

8.00% 4.809%Windows User:3.28%
US20120251891A1
87.00% 52.297% 35.69%
5.00% 3.006% 2.05%
100.00%
% (W)
92% 36.698% 25.04%
2% 0.798% 0.54%
6% 2.393% 1.63%
100.0% 68.24%
 Dryer (120 C)
Slurry Lembaran Uap
% (W) Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g)
7.30% PVDF 408365.30 7.92% 441034.52
8.76% NMP 49003.84 0.95%
457369.13
79.38% LiFePO4 4440972.60 86.17%
4.56% Conductive Carbon 255228.31 4.95%
100.00% 4696200.91 100.00% 441034.52
output input output
Neraca
5594604.56063 5594604.56 5594604.56

Dryer (120 C)
Lembaran Uap
% (W) Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g)
10.87%
30.96% 466219.86 12.77%
41.50% PVDF-NMP 4195978.76
466219.86
0.35% Conductive Carbon 67745.63 1.86%
16.31% Charcoal 3116299.09 85.37%
100.00% 3184044.72 100.00% 4195978.76
output input output
Neraca
7846243.34 7846243.34 7846243.34
 PRODUKSI 7.9 MWh/Tahun

1472 mAh 3,2 Volt

679,348 Unit
5,434,783 pack
67,630,930,364,753 g

18,409,139,245,286 g = 18,409,139 mt
27,742,207,635,622 g = 27,742,208 mt
3,307,152,494,836 g = 3,307,152 mt
3,002,813,308,195 g = 3,002,813 mt
15,169,617,680,814 g = 15,169,618 mt
67,630,930,364,753 g 67,630,930 mt

2,219,376,610,849.73 g = 2,219,377 mt
24,135,720,642,990.80 g = 24,135,721 mt
1,387,110,381,781.08 g = 1,387,110 mt

16,936,408,105,662.90 g = 16,936,408 mt
368,182,784,905.72 g = 368,183 mt
1,104,548,354,717.14 g = 1,104,548 mt

3,307,152,494,836
3,002,813,308,195
15,169,617,680,814
67,630,930,364,753
 PRODUKSI 0.65 MWh/bulan

1472 mAh 3,2 Volt

56,612 Unit
452,899 pack
5,635,910,863,729 g

1,534,094,937,107 g = 1,534,095 mt
2,311,850,636,302 g = 2,311,851 mt
275,596,041,236 g = 275,596 mt
250,234,442,350 g = 250,234 mt
1,264,134,806,735 g = 1,264,135 mt
5,635,910,863,729 g 5,635,911 mt

184,948,050,904.15 g = 184,948 mt
2,011,310,053,582.57 g = 2,011,310 mt
115,592,531,815.09 g = 115,593 mt

1,411,367,342,138.57 g = 1,411,367 mt
30,681,898,742.14 g = 30,682 mt
92,045,696,226.43 g = 92,046 mt

275,596,041,236.37
250,234,442,349.59
1,264,134,806,734.51
5,635,910,863,729

1,408,977,715,932.35
 Calendering (250 C)
Uap Lembaran Uap
% (W) Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g) % (W)
100.00% PVDF 898403.65 15.99% 24501.92 100.00%
NMP 24501.92 0.44%
922905.57
LiFePO4 4440972.60 79.03%
Conductive 255228.31 4.54%
4696200.91 100.00% 24501.92
input output
Neraca
5153570.04 5643608.40

Calendering (250 C)
Uap Lembaran Uap
% (W) Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g) % (W)

233109.93 6.82%
100.00% PVDF-NMP 233109.93 100.00%
233109.93
Conductive 67745.63 1.98%
Charcoal 3116299.09 91.20%
3184044.72 100.00% 233109.93
input output
Neraca
3650264.59 3650264.59
 KEBUTUHAN 1 TAHUN

MWh/Tahun
 KEBUTUHAN 1 TAHUN
MWh/bulan
 Vakum (80 C 1000 mbar)
Lembaran Uap
Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g) % (W)
PVDF 408365.30 8.00% 15681.23 100.00%
NMP 8820.69
417185.99
LiFePO4 4440972.60 87.00%
Conductive Carb 255228.31 5.00%
4696200.91 100.00% 15681.23
input output
Neraca
5619106.48 5129068.12

Vakum (80 C 1000 mbar)

Lembaran Uap
Katoda QTY (g) % (W) QTY (g) % (W)
PVDF-NMP 203236.90 6.00% 29873.03 100.00%

203236.90
Conductive Carb 67745.63 2.00%
Charcoal 3116299.09 92.00%
3184044.72 100.00% 29873.03
Neraca input output
3417154.65 3417154.65
 Katoda QTY (g)
% (W) total elektroda Katoda QTY (g)% (W) total elektroda
Katoda 5113386.90 41.02% Katoda 5113386.90 41.02%
Anoda 3387281.62 27.22% Anoda 3387281.62 27.22%
elektrolit 609567.5748 4.89%
Separator 553472.399 4.44% Separator 553472.3992 4.44%
Chasing 2796032.8636 22.43%
9054140.92 72.68% 12459741.354 100.00%
 Nama Senyawa Rumus Senyawa BM (g/mol)Titik Didih (°C)
Katoda
PVDF poly(1,1-difluoroethyC2H2F2 534
HFP 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluo CF3CH2CF3 152.04 -1.4
Acetone C3 H 6 O 58.08 56
NMP 1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrol C5H9NO 99.13 204
LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76
Conductive Carbon Carbon C 12.01
Anoda
Charcoal C 12.01
Conductive Carbon C 12.01
PVDF poly(1,1-difluoroethyC2H2F2 534
NMP 1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrol C5H9NO 99.13 204

KATODA
Aliran 1
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF 408365.30 764.729019468821
NMP 490038.35567562 4943.39105896924

Aliran 2
Padat
Massa Mol
LiFePO4 4440972.59831031 28150.181277322
Conductive Carbon 255228.310247719 21251.3164236236
 ANODA

Aliran 1
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF 4662198.61997555 8730.70902617144
aceton 67745.6324226515 1166.41929102361
NMP 3116299.09144197 31436.4883631794

Aliran 2
Padat
Massa Mol
Conductive Carbon input #VALUE!
Charcoal 7846243.34 653309.187663628
Titik Lebur (°C)

156-160
-103
-95
-24
>300
3550

3550
3550
156-160
-24

Aliran 3
Liquid
Massa

Mixing PVDF-HFP
NMP
408365.30
490038.35567562
Padat

Massa
LiFePO4 4440972.59831
Kondisi Proses Conductive Carbon 255228.3102477

Time 30-300 miute

Suhu 20-40 C
 Aliran 3
Liquid
Massa
PVDF-HFP 4662198.62
Mixing aceton
NMP
67745.63242265
3116299.091442
Padat
Massa
Conductive Carbon input
Kondisi Proses Charcoal 7846243.34

Time 30-300 miute

Suhu 20-40 C
iran 3
quid
Mol

adat
764.729019468821
4943.39105896924 Coating
Mol
28150.181277322
21251.3164236236 Kondisi Proses

Thickness 40-80 mmikron

35-80 m/min
almunium or copper

Thickness
iran 3
quid
Mol
8730.70902617144
1166.41929102361
31436.4883631794
Coating
adat
Mol
#VALUE!
653309.187663628 Kondisi Proses

Thickness 40-80 mmikron

35-80 m/min
almunium or copper

Thickness
 Aliran 4
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 408365.30 764.7290194688
NMP 490038.36 4943.391058969
Padat

Massa Mol
LiFePO4 4440972.59831 28150.181277322
Conductive Carbon 255228.3102477 21251.31642362
 Aliran 4
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 8730.71 8730.709026171
aceton 67745.63 1166.419291024
NMP 3116299.09 31436.48836318
Padat
Massa Mol
LiFePO4 input #VALUE!
Conductive Carbon 7846243.34384 653309.1876636
 Tersisa 10% solven
Aliran 5
Liquid
Drying PVDF-HFP
Massa
40836.529639635
NMP 49003.835567562
35-80 m/min Padat

Massa
length 100 LiFePO4 4440972.59831
T 120 C Conductive Carbon 255228.3102477

Aliran 6
Gas
Massa
PVDF-HFP 367528.77
aceton #REF!
NMP 441034.52
 Aliran 5
Liquid

Drying PVDF-HFP
Massa
873.0709026171
aceton 6774.563242265
NMP 311629.9091442
35-80 m/min Padat
Massa
length 100 LiFePO4 input
T 120 C Conductive Carbon 7846243.34384

Aliran 6
Gas
Massa
PVDF-HFP 7857.64
aceton 67745.63
NMP
olven Tersisa 10%
Aliran 7
Liquid
Mol
76.472902
494.33911 Calendering PVDF-HFP
NMP
Pada

Mol
28150.181 LiFePO4
21251.316 Conductive

T 250 C
Aliran 8
Liquid
Mol
688.25612 PVDF-HFP
#REF! aceton
4449.052 NMP
 Aliran 7
Liquid
Mol
#DIV/0! PVDF-HFP
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Calendering aceton
NMP
Pada
Mol
#VALUE! LiFePO4
#DIV/0! Conductive

T 250 C
Aliran 8
Liquid
Mol
#DIV/0! PVDF-HFP
#DIV/0! aceton
#DIV/0! NMP
Tersisa 10% solven
Aliran 7
Liquid
Massa Mol
20418.26481982 38.236451
Calendering
24501.917783781 247.16955
Padat
Vakum
Massa Mol
4440972.59831 28150.181
255228.3102477 21251.316

T 80 C
Aliran 8

Massa Mol
20418.26 38.236451
#REF! #REF!
24501.92 247.16955
 Aliran 7
Liquid
Massa Mol
436.5354513086 #DIV/0! Calendering
3387.281621133
155814.9545721
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! Vakum
Padat
Massa Mol
input #VALUE!
7846243.34384 #DIV/0!

T 80 C
Aliran 8

Massa Mol
436.54 #DIV/0!
3387.28 #DIV/0!
155814.95 #DIV/0!
 Aliran 9
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 7350.57533513431 13.7651223504388
NMP 8820.69040216117 88.9810390614463
Padat

Massa Mol
LiFePO4 4440972.59831031 28150.181277322
Conductive Carbon 255228.310247719 21251.3164236236

Aliran 8
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 13067.69 24.4713286230023
aceton #REF! #REF!
NMP 15681.23 158.188513887016
 Aliran 9
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 157.152762471086 #DIV/0!
aceton 1219.42138360773 #DIV/0!
NMP 56093.3836459555 #DIV/0!
Padat
Massa Mol
LiFePO4 input #VALUE!
Conductive Carbon 7846243.34384017 #DIV/0!

Aliran 8
Liquid
Massa Mol
PVDF-HFP 279.38 #DIV/0!
aceton 2167.86 #DIV/0!
NMP 99721.57 #DIV/0!
 Nama Senyawa Rumus Senyawa BM (g/mol)
Katoda
PVDF poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534
HFP 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane CF3CH2CF3 152.04
Acetone Aceton C3H6 O 58.08
NMP 1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13
LiFePO4 LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76
Conductive Carbon Carbon C 12.01
Anoda
Charcoal Charcoal C 12.01
Conductive Carbon Conductive Carbon C 12.01
PVDF poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534
NMP 1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13

Heat Capacity Coefficient of Liquids

Cp liq =A+B*T+C*(T^2)+D*(T^3) Cp (J/(mol K))
No Name Formula A

954 1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F2 42.943

9 acetone C3H6O 46.878
284 butyl isocyanate C5H9NO 43.088

Heat Capacity Coefficient of Gases

Cp gas =A+B*T+C*(T^2)+D*(T^3)+E*(T^4)
No NAME Formula A
272 butyl isocyanate C5H9NO 25.162
946 1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F2 24.354
9 acetone C3H6O 35.918

Heat Capacity Coefficient

Cp (J/mol.K) =A+B*T+C*T^2 T (K)

No Formula Name A
105 Fe Iron 26.748
154 Li Lithium 6.609
212 P Phosphorus-White 20.081
206 O2 Oxygen -16.683
 49 C Carbon -0.832

Design_Information_and_Data_Physical_and_Chemical_Properties_Coulson (chapter 8 hal 414)

Table 8.2 Heat capacities of the elements, J/mol°C

Element Solids Liquids
C 7.5 11.7
H 9.6 18
B 11.3 19.7
Si 15.9 24.3
O 16.7 25.1
F 20.9 29.3
P and S 22.6 31
all others 26

Tabel Estimasi Kapasitas Panas LiFePO4 (Solid) dalam (J/mol K)

Unsur Nilai Cp (J/mol K)
Li (all others) 1 26
Fe (all others) 1 26
P 1 22.6
O 4 16.7
Cp LiFePO4 (J/mol K)

Tabel Estimasi Kapasitas Panas HFP (liquid) dalam (J/mol K)

Unsur Nilai Cp (J/mol K)
CF3CH2CF3 C 3 11.7
F 6 29.3
H 2 18
Cp HFP (J/mol K)

∆Hvap = A(1-T/Tc)^n ∆Hvap (kJ/mol) T(K)

No Name Formula MW
272 butyl isocyanate C5H9NO 99.133
964 1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F2 64.035
9 acetone C3H6O 58.08

Δhvap (Hvap (KJ/mol) = A(1-T/Tc)^n

Senyawa A Tc
butyl isocyanate 56.246 568
56.246 568
56.246 568
1,1-difluoroethylene 21.713 302.8
21.713 302.8
21.713 302.8
acetone 49.244 508.2
49.244 508.2
49.244 508.2

Katoda

Input
Komponen Formula BM
(kg/kmol)
1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F2 534.000
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13

LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76

Carbon C 12.01

Drying
Tdidih C5H9NO 56 329.15
T 120 393.15
 Komponen Formula BM
(kg/kmol)
1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F2 534
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13

LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76

Carbon C 12.01

Calenderi

T 250

Komponen Formula BM
(kg/kmol)
poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13

LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76

Carbon C 12.01

T 80

Komponen Formula BM
(kg/kmol)
poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13

LiFePO4 LiFePO4 157.76

Carbon C 12.01
 Titik Didih (°C) Titik Lebur (°C)

156-160
-1.4 -103
56 -95
204 -24
>300
3550

3550
3550
156-160
204 -24

p (J/(mol K)) (T=K)

B C D Tmin Tmax T

0.4579 -2.3397E-03 6.4131E-06 139 245 149.15

0.6265 -2.0761E-03 2.9583E-06 179 457 298.15
0.9980 -2.8025E-03 3.7744E-06 266 478 298.15

Cp (J/(mol K)) T (K) Cp*= (25 °C)

B C D E Tmin Tmax
0.31973 3.5100E-05 -1.703E-07 5.8493E-11 298 1100
0.12196 1.1084E-05 -7.970E-08 3.0820E-11 100 1500
0.09390 1.8730E-04 -2.164E-07 6.3174E-11 100 1500

B C Tmin Tmax Cp 25°C Cp Tmin

-1.5339E-02 3.8405E-05 295 973 25.589 25.566
8.8913E-02 -8.8029E-05 100 454 25.293 14.62
1.3495E-02 -6.0878E-06 250 870 23.563 23.074
1.5925E+00 -2.9859E-03 13 44 4.211
 3.4846E-02 -1.3233E-05 200 1100 8.381 5.608

Nilai Cp (J/mol K)
26
26
22.6
66.8
141.4

Nilai Cp (J/mol K)
35.1
175.8
36
246.9

A Tc n Tmin Tmax Tb
56.246 568 0.388 193 568 388.15
21.713 302.8 0.366 129.15 302.8 187.5
49.244 508.2 0.481 260 508.2 329.44
 n Tc T T (K) HV
0.388 568 120 393 51.297991079
0.388 568 250 523 44.910326335
0.388 568 80 353 53.028748682
0.366 302.8 120 393 18.050950268
0.366 302.8 250 523 11.457788446
0.366 302.8 80 353 19.406791586
0.481 508.2 120 393 43.259984677
0.481 508.2 250 523 35.55507518
0.481 508.2 80 353 45.349520112

Katoda
Tref 25 298.15
T 30 303.15

m Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
408365.30 717.125 764.72902 548406.3176
490038.36 961.987 4943.39106 4755479.1998

4440972.60 707 28150.18128 19902178.1631

255228.31 42.241 21251.31642 897685.9813

Drying
 m Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
408365.30 1.7311E+04 764.7290194688 1.3239E+07
490038.35567562 1.8982E+04 4943.391058969 9.3833E+07 Plus HV

4440972.59831031 12726 28150.18127732 3.5824E+08

255228.310247719 8.7181E+02 21251.31642362 1.8527E+07

Calendering

523.15

m Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
20418.2648198175 5.0373E+04 38.23645097344 1.9261E+06
24501.917783781 3.6193E+04 247.1695529485 8.9459E+06

4440972.59831031 18382 28150.18127732 5.1746E+08

255228.310247719 1.6037E+03 21251.31642362 3.4082E+07

353.15 Tawal Belom

m Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
20418.2648198175 -8.8759E+03 38.23645097344 -3.3938E+05
 24501.917783781 -8.8630E+03 247.1695529485 -2.1907E+06

4440972.59831031 -5656 28150.18127732 -1.5922E+08

255228.310247719 -4.1306E+02 21251.31642362 -8.7780E+06
 Cp at T

80.47
127.53
191.56

Cp*
119.56
59.833
75.326

Cp Tmax
48.183
28.828
27.214
47.314
21.487

HV
36
15.25
29.79
 ANODA
Tref
T

Input
Komponen Formula BM m
(kg/kmol) (kg/jam)
poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534 4662198.62
Aceton C3H6O 58.08 67745.63
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13 3116299.09

Charcoal C 12.01 input

Conductive Carbon C 12.01 7846243.34

Drying
Tdidih C5H9NO 56 329.15
T 120 393.15
 Komponen Formula BM m
(kg/kmol) (kg/jam)
poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) C2H2F2 534 4662198.61997555
Aceton C3H6O 58.08 67745.6324226515
1 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone C5H9NO 99.13 3116299.09144197

Charcoal C 12.01
Conductive Carbon C 12.01 7846243.34384017

Calendering

T 250 523.15

Komponen Formula BM m
(kg/kmol) (kg/jam)
0 0 0 7350.57533513431
0 0 0 #NAME?
0 0 0 8820.69040216117

0 0 0 4440972.59831031
0 0 0 255228.310247719

T 80 353.15

Komponen Formula BM m
(kg/kmol) (kg/jam)
0 0 0 7350.57533513431
0 0 0 #NAME?
0 0 0 8820.69040216117

0 0 0 4440972.59831031
0 0 0 255228.310247719
DA
25 298.15
30 303.15

nput
Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
717.13 8730.71 6261009.93
639.89 1166.42 746376.09
961.99 31436.49 30241501.18

42.24 #VALUE! #VALUE!

42.24 653309.19 27596713.90

Drying
 Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
0.0000E+00 8730.7090261715 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 1166.4192910236 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 31436.488363179 0.0000E+00 Plus HV

0 653309.18766363 0.0000E+00

alendering

Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0000E+00 #NAME? #NAME?
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Tawal Belom

Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0000E+00 #NAME? #NAME?
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0000E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 Time
Suhu

Mixing

katoda

Thickness
Coating

length
Drying

calendering

Katoda
Polyviniylidene fluoride Ethylene , PVDF-NMP PVDF C2H2F2
NMP C5H9NO
LiFePO4
Conductive Carbon C Carbon

Anoda
Charcoal C Carbon
Conductive Carbon
PVDF-NMP solution
Bahan aktif

Cp (J/mol.K) =A+B*T+C*T^2 T (K)

No Formula Name A B C
49 C Carbon -0.832 3.4846E-02 -1.3233E-05
 105 Fe Iron 26.748 -1.5339E-02 3.8405E-05
154 Li Lithium 6.609 8.8913E-02 -8.8029E-05

Heat Capacity Coefficient of Liquids

Cp liq =A+B*T+C*(T^2)+D*(T^3) Cp (J/(mol K))
No Name Formula A B C

284 butyl isocyanate C5H9NO 43.088 0.9980 -2.8025E-03

952 cis-1,2-difluoroethene C2H2F 2 63.384 0.2398 -9.2383E-04
953 trans-1,2-difluoroethene C2H2F 2 65.44 0.2475 -9.5379E-04
954 1,1-difluoroethylene C2H2F 2 42.943 0.4579 -2.3397E-03
30-300 miute
20-40 C

Anoda
almunium or copper
40-80 mmikron Thickness

35-80 m/min

35-80 m/min
100

50-160 c

Tmin Tmax Cp 25°C Cp Tmin Cp Tmax

200 1100 8.381 5.608 21.487
 295 973 25.589 25.566 48.183
100 454 25.293 14.62 28.828

(T=K)
D Tmin Tmax T Cp at T

### 266 478 298.15 191.56

### 118 321 298.15 116.32
### 118 321 298.15 120.09
### 139 245 149.15 80.47
KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN

Tabel 1.1 Kapasitas Panas Komponen Padat (MgO) Sumber : David M. Himmelblau 6th Edi
Cp° = A + (B x T) + (C x T^2) + (D x T^3) (CaO, CaCO3, SiO2, Ca(OH)2) Sumber : Smith
Cp° = A + (B x T) + (C x T^-2)
Cp° = A + (B x T) + (C x T^2) + (C x T^-2)

Komponen Form
A
CaO 2 6.104
MgO 2 45.44
CaCO3 2 12.572
SiO2 2 4.871
Ca(OH)2 2 9.597
H 2O

Tabel 1.2 Kapasitas Panas Komponen Cair Sumber : Smith 7th Edition (Introduction to Ch
Komponen Form
A
H 2O 1 8.712

Tabel 1.3 Kapasitas Panas Komponen Gas Yaws, 1999

Komponen Form
A
H 2O 3 33.933
N2 3 29.342
O2 3 29.526

Tabel 1.4 Entalpi Pembentukan (ΔHf) Sumber : David M. Himmelblau 6th Edition (Ba
Komponen Formula State
Kalsium Oksida CaO c
Magnesium Oksida MgO c
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 c
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 c
Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2 c
Air H2O l

Tabel 1.5 Entalpi Penguapan (Hvap)

Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O
Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2

Tabel 1.6 Densitas Komponen Cair

dens
Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O

Tabel 1.7 Viskositas Komponen Gas

Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O

Tabel 1.8 Viskositas Komponen Cair

Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O

Tabel 1.9 Viskositas Komponen Gas

Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O

Tabel 1.10 Viskositas Komponen Cair

Komponen Formula
A
Kalsium Oksida CaO
Air H2O

NERAC

MIXER (MX--01)
Fungsi : Mencampurkan Quicklime dan H2O hingga larut

IN
2 ®
H 2O
MIXER (MX--01)
 MIXER (MX--01)
3 ®
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2

Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 2) 0

T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Air H2O 18.015

Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 3) 0

T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.077
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.304
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.087
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.080
Sub Total

Menghitung Entalpi Bahan keluar (Hout 4) 0

T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.077
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.304
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.087
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.080
Air H2O 18.015
Sub Total

Neraca Energi di Mixer (MX-01)

Komponen Masuk (KJ/jam) Keluar (KJ/jam)
Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 2) 18238945.547 -
Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 3) 3857.018
Entalpi Bahan Keluar (Hout 4) - 18242802.564
Total 18242802.564 18242802.564
 HEATER (H-01)
Fungsi : memanaskan campuran Quicklime dan Air dari 30 °C menjadi 90 °C menggunakan uap jenuh (satur
dengan P = 1 atm sebelum masuk reaktor (R-01)

IN (steam out) 4***

­
4 ®
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O HEATER (H-01)

(steam in) 4**

­

A. Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 4) 0

T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.077
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.304
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.087
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.080
Air H2O 18.015
Sub Total

B. Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Keluar (Hout 5) 0

T out 90 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.077
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.304
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.087
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.080
Air H2O 18.015
Sub Total

C Menghitung Kebutuhan steam (Qh)

Hin 4 + Qh
18242802.5642 + Qh
Qh

Maka, membutuhkan fluida panas yang berfungsi sebagai pemanas yaitu saturated steam dari tabel stea
Temperatur (T) = 150
 Tekanan (P) = 475.800
Hl = 632.200
Hv = 2746.500
λ steam = 2114.300
Jadi kebutuhan steam
m steam = Qh
λ steam
= 219805212.402749
2114.3
= 103961.222344392

Neraca Energi di Heater (H-01)

Komponen Masuk (kJ/jam) Keluar (kJ/jam)
Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 4) 18242802.5642
Entalpi Bahan Keluar (Hout 5) 238048014.9670
Entalpi Steam (Qh) 219805212.402749
Total 238048014.9670 238048014.9670

REAKTOR CSTR (R-01)

Tempat terjadinya reaksi pembentukan Susu Kapur (kalsium hidroksida) dari bahan baku quicklime dan air p
Reaksi Slaking (Konversi 95%)

IN
5 ®
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O REAKTOR CSTR (R-01)

A. Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 5) 0

T in 90 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.08
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.30
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.09
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.08
Air H2O 18.02
Sub Total (Hin 5)

B. Menghitung Panas Reaksi

 Reaksi
CaO (s) + H2O (l)

Menghitung entalpi pada keadaan standard (delta HR 298 K)

BM n
Komponen
(kg/kmol) (kmol/jam)
Kalsium Oksida 56.08 88.7484
Air 18.02 88.7484
Kalsium Hidroksida 74.09 88.7484
Sub Total

panas pembentukan standar masing-masing komponen pada suhu 298,15 K

ΔHr 298,15 K = ∑ Hf produk
= -87555634.8435133
= -5,779,296.69
Qrx = 5,779,296.69
Maka reaksi ini bersifat eksotermis

C. Menghitung Panas Komponen Keluar (Hout 6)

T reff 25 C
T out 90 C

BM
Komponen Formula
(kg/kmol)
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.08
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.30
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.09
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.08
Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2 74.09
Air H2O 18.02
Sub Total (Hout 6)

D. Menghitung Panas dan Massa Air Pendingin

Energi masuk = Energi keluar
Hin 5 + Qrx + Q = Hout 6
Q = Hout - (Hin + Qrx)
= 53,970,630.12
-53,970,630.12
Karena nilainya negatif, maka diperlukan pendingin yang mampu menyerap energi sebesar =
Pendingin yang digunakan adalah air :
Tin = 30
Tout = 50
BM H2O = 18
Qpendingin = -53,970,630
Cp air = 4.181

Qpendingin = m air x Cp ΔT air

m air = Q
Cp ΔT air
= 53,970,630
84
= 645,427
= 11,627,373

Neraca Energi di Reaktor CSTR (R-01)

Komponen Masuk (kJ/jam) Keluar (kJ/jam)
Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 5) 238048014.96698
Entalpi reaksi (ΔHr) 5,779,296.6885
Entalpi Bahan Keluar (Hout 6) 297797941.7712
Entalpi air pendingin (Qpendingin) -53970630.1157
Total 243827311.655483 243827311.655483

ROTARY DRYER (RD-01)

10. uap air

IN
9 ®
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O,
Ca(OH)2 ROTARY DRYER (RD-01)
Udara keluar ¬
Aout ; Wout

Kondisi Rotary Dryer :

TF 90 °C
TP 70 °C
Treff 25 °C
Cp,F 4174.602 kJ/kg.K
wF 97.99%
Cp,w kJ/kg.K
Cp,a 1.006 kJ/kg.K
Qloss 0 Asumsi

Massa Padatan kering dan air yang dihilangkan

 m dry solid = 7419.5568 kg/jam
mP total = 7810.05979381446 kg/jam
mw, removed = 361967.560634977 kg/jam

Panas untuk Menguapkan Air

Q drying = Q sensibel menjadi 70°C
Q drying = mF x Cp,F x T
= 5473789297.90751 kJ/jam
Maka pada proses ini kuantitas energi yang dibutuhkan per kg umpan, yaitu :
Q drying/kg solid = 14812.307575 kJ/kg.jam
Sementara, kuantitas energi yang dibutuhkan per kg air yang diucapkan yaitu :
Q drying/kg air = 15122.320045214 kJ/kg.jam

Menetukan Entalpi
# Entalpi Umpan
HF = Cp,F (TF - Treff) + wFCp,w (TF - Treff)
HF = 271349.162074666 kJ/kg

# Entalpi Produk
HP = Cp,P (TP - Treff) + wPCp,w (TP - Treff)
HP = kJ/kg

# Entalpi Udara Masuk

Hin = 1,006(Tin - Treff) + Win(1,84(Tin - Treff) + 2501)
Hin = kJ/kg

# Entalpi Udara Keluar

Hout = 1,006(Tout - Treff) + Wout(1,84(Tout - Treff) + 2501)
Hout = kJ/kg

Asumsi, untuk physometric chart untuk proses pengeringan

0,75 misalnya..

Neraca Energi
ṁF x HF x Ain x Hin = ṁP x HP + Aout x Hout + Qloss
A. Menghitung entalpi umpan masuk (Hin 9)
T in 90 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
kg/kmol
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.08
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.30
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.09
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.08
Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2 74.09
Air H2O 18.02
Sub Total (Hin 9)

B. Menghitung entalpi umpan keluar (Hout 10)

T out 35 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Komponen
kg/kmol
Air H 2O 18.02
Sub Total (Hout 10)

C. Menghitung entalpi bahan keluar (Hout 11)

T out 35 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM
Komponen Formula
kg/kmol
Kalsium Oksida CaO 56.077
Magnesium Oksida MgO 40.304
Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 100.087
Silicon Dioksida SiO2 60.080
Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2 74.092
Air H2O 18.015
Sub Total (Hout 11)
D. Menghitung kebutuhan pemanas (Qh)
Hin 9 + Qh
21,842 + Qh

Qh

E. Menghitung massa udara pemanas

Kebutuhan pemanas yang digunakan (udara)
Cp udara =
t1 = 70
t2 = 35
Qh = m udara x Cp x ∆T
m udara = Qh
Cp x ∆T
= 0
10,042
m udara = 0

Neraca Energi di Rotary Dryer (RD-01)

Komponen Masuk (kJ/jam) Keluar (kJ/jam)
Entalpi bahan Masuk (Hin 9)
Entalpi bahan keluar (Hout 10)
Entalpi bahan keluar (Hout 11)
Entalpi udara pemanas
Total : 0 0

HEATER (H-02)
Fungsi : memproduksi udara pemanas Rotary Dryer dari suhu 30 °C menjadi 70°C menggunakan uap jenuh (

IN (steam out) 9***

­
9 ®
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O HEATER (H-02)
Ca(OH)2
(steam in) 9**
­
A. Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Masuk (Hin 7** )
T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C
 BM m
Komponen
kg/kmol kg/jam
Udara 2,741,100
Sub Total (Hin 7**)

B. Menghitung Entalpi Bahan Keluar (Hout 7***)

T in 30 °C
T reff 25 °C

BM m
Komponen
kg/kmol kg/jam
Udara 2,741,100
Sub Total (Hin 7***)

C Menghitung Kebutuhan steam (Qh)

Hin + Qh
+ Qh

Qh

Oleh karena itu membutuhkan fluida panas yang berfungsi sebagai pemanas yaitu saturated steam pada steam
Temperatur (T) = 150
Tekanan (P) = 475.800
Hl = 632.200
Hv = 2746.500
λsteam = 2114.300
Jadi kebutuhan steam :
m steam = Qh
λsteam
= 0
2114.300
m steam = 0

Neraca Energi di Heater (H-02)

Komponen Masuk (kJ/jam) Keluar (kJ/jam)
Entalpi bahan Masuk (Hin) 14,909,750
Entalpi bahan keluar (Hout) 344,071,150
Entalpi steam (Qh) 329,161,400
Total : 344,071,150 344,071,150
: David M. Himmelblau 6th Edition (Basic Principles and Calculation in Chemical Engineering) hlm. 662
SiO2, Ca(OH)2) Sumber : Smith 7th Edition (Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics) hlm. 685

Cp (Joule/mol.K)
B C D E
0.000443 -104700
0.005008 -873200
0.002637 -312000
0.005365 -100100
0.0054

h 7th Edition (Introduction to Chemical Engineering Th

Cp (Joule/mol.K)
B C D E
0.001 0.0000

Cp (Joule/mol.K)
B C D E
-8.42E+01 2.99E-01 -1.78E-04 3.69E-08
-3.54E+01 1.01E-01 -4.31E-05 2.59E-09
-8.90E+01 3.81E-01 -3.26E-04 8.86E-08

M. Himmelblau 6th Edition (Basic Principles and Calculation in Chemical Engineering) hlm. 665-668
Tf Δ Hf
(K) kJ/g mol
-635.6
-601.83
-1206.9
298.15
-851
-986.56
-285.84

Hvap = A(1-T/Tc)n (Hvap = KJ/mol, T-K)

Tc n Tmin Tmx
 densitas = AB-(1-T/Tc)^n (densitas = g/ml, T - K)
B n Tc Tmin

µgas = A + BT + CT2 (µgas = micropoise, T - K)

B C Tmin Tmax

log10µliq = A + B/T + CT + CT2 (µliq = centipoise, T - K)

B C D Tmin

k gas = A + BT + CT2 (k gas = W/(mK), T-K)

B C Tmin Tmax

k cair = A + BT + CT2 (k cair = W/(mK, T - K)

B C T Min T Max

NERACA ENERGI SUSU KAPUR

MIXER (MX--01)

Out
® 4
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O
 °C 273.15 K
303.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n H2 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
7244074.04 45.358 402113.46319 18238945.5466

°C 273.15 K
303.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n H3 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
5238.68 25.394 93.41938 2372.2915
291.04 186.423 7.22099 1346.1614
174.62 49.564 1.74471 86.4755
116.42 26.882 1.93767 52.0893
Total 3857.0177

°C 273.15 K
303.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n H4 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
5238.68 25.394 93.41938 2372.2915
291.04 186.423 7.22099 1346.1614
174.62 49.564 1.74471 86.4755
116.42 26.882 1.93767 52.0893
7244074.04 45.358 402113.46319 18238945.5466
Total 18242802.5642
 HEATER (H-01)
C menggunakan uap jenuh (saturated steam)

OUT
® 5
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O

°C 273.15 K
303.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n Hin 4 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (KJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (kJ/jam)
5238.68 25.394 93.41938 2372.2915
291.04 186.423 7.22099 1346.1614
174.62 49.564 1.74471 86.4755
116.42 26.882 1.93767 52.0893
7244074.04 45.358 402113.46319 18238945.5466
Total 18242802.5642

C 273.15 K
363.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n Hout 5 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (KJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (KJ/jam)
5238.68 343.426 93.41938 32082.6600
291.04 2537.022 7.22099 18319.8134
174.62 686.551 1.74471 1197.8325
116.42 371.828 1.93767 720.4783
7244074.04 591.862 402113.46319 237995694.1828
Total 238048014.9670

= Hout 5
= 238048014.9670
= 219805212.402749 kJ/jam

u saturated steam dari tabel steam dengan kondisi :

°C
 kPa
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kJ/kg

kJ/jam
kJ/kg
kg/jam

REAKTOR CSTR (R-01)

bahan baku quicklime dan air pada T = 90 °C, P = 1 atm yang berlangsung secara isotermal

OUT
® 6
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O, Ca(OH)2

C 273.15 K
363.15 K
298.15 K

m Cp dT n Hin 5 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (KJ/kmol) (kmol/jam) (kJ/jam)
5238.6787 343.426 93.41938 32082.6599933366
291.0377 2537.022 7.22099 18319.8134033491
174.6226 686.551 1.74471 1197.8325381334
116.4151 371.828 1.93767 720.478277759066
7244074.0393 591.862 402113.46319 237995694.182767
al (Hin 5) 238048014.96698
 ® Ca(OH)2 (slurry)

Δ Hf (298 K) ΔHR = n x ∫ Cp dT
kJ/g mol kJ/jam
Reaktan Produk Reaktan Produk
-635.6 -56408491.6340994
-285.84 -25367846.5209109
-986.56 -87555634.8435133
-81776338.1550102 -87555634.8435133

- ∑ Hf reaktan
- -81776338.1550102
kJ/jam melepas panas
kJ/jam

298.15 K
363.15 K

m ∫ Cp dT n Hout 6 = n x ∫ Cp dT
(kg/jam) (kJ/kmol K) (kmol/jam) (kJ/jam)
261.9339 314.215 4.6710 1467.6895
291.0377 2206.800 7.2210 15935.2810
174.6226 512.670 1.7447 894.4605
116.4151 18.065 1.9377 35.0040
6575.5475 382.237 88.7484 33922.9384
7242475.2366 740.6154 402024.7148 297745686.3977
4174.602 297797941.7712

ekso

kJ/jam

erap energi sebesar = 53,970,630.12 kJ/jam

°C = 303.15 K
°C = 323.15 K
 kg/kmol
kJ/jam
kJ/kg.K

kJ/jam
kJ/kmol
kmol/jam
kg/jam

ROTARY DRYER (RD-01)

Out
® 11
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O,
Ca(OH)2
¬ Udara masuk
200 kg/jam padatan kering ; 0,013 kg air/udara kering

363.15 K Temperatur umpan

343.15 K Temperatur produk
298.15 K Temperatur referensi
Panas spesifik umpan pada tekanan konstan
Kandungan ai pada umpan
Panas spesifik air pada tekanan konstan
Panas spesifik udara pada tekanan konstan
Panas yang hilang ke lingkungan (kJ/jam)
Treff) + 2501)

t - Treff) + 2501)
 363.15 K
298.15 K

m ∫ Cp dT n ΔH = n x ∫ Cp dT
kg/jam (kJ/kmol) kmol/jam kJ/jam
261.9339 343.4262 4.6710 1,604.133
291.0377 2537.0221 7.2210 18,319.813
174.6226 686.5510 1.7447 1,197.833
116.4151 371.8275 1.9377 720.478
6,575.5475 88.7484 0.000
362,123.7618 20,101.2357 0.000
21,842.257

308.15 K
298.15 K

m ∫ Cp dT n ΔH = n x ∫ Cp dT
kg/jam J/mol kmol/jam kJ/jam
361,967.56 -26,561.7049 20,092.5651 -533,692,784.65
-533,692,784.65

308.15 K
298.15 K

m ∫ Cp dT n ΔH = n x ∫ Cp dT
kg/jam (kJ/kmol) kmol/jam kJ/jam
261.9339 50.987 4.6710 238.159
291.0377 374.539 7.2210 2,704.546
174.6226 99.755 1.7447 174.043
116.4151 54.079 1.9377 104.787
6,575.5475 112.446 88.7484 9,979.422
156.2012 0.0000 8.6706 0.000
l (Hout 11) 13,200.957
 = Hout 10 + Hout 11
= +
= -
= kJ/jam

kJ/kg K
°C 423 K
°C 398 K

0 kJ/jam
kJ/kg K x 25 K
kg/jam

HEATER (H-02)
70°C menggunakan uap jenuh (saturated steam)

OUT
® 10
CaO, MgO, CaCO3, SiO2, H2O
Ca(OH)2

303.15 K
298.15 K
 Cp x ∆T n ΔH = n x Cp x ∆T
kJ/kmol kmol/jam kJ/jam
1,575,230 94,651 14,909,750
14,909,750

303.15 K
298.15 K

Cp x ∆T n ΔH = n x Cp x ∆T
kJ/kmol kmol/jam kJ/jam
36,351,464 94,651 344,071,150
) 344,071,150

= Hout
=
= -
= kJ/jam

yaitu saturated steam pada steam tabel dengan kondisi :

°C
bar
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kJ/kg

kJ/jam
kJ/kg
kg/jam
g) hlm. 662
namics) hlm. 685

T min Tmax
Cp @25 C
(K) (K)
298 2000 5.058
273 2073 -
298 1200 9.848
298 847 5.348
298 700 11.217

T min Tmax
Cp @25 C
(K) (K)
273.15 373.15 9.069

T min Tmax
Cp @25 C
(K) (K)
0 1500 4.038
50 1500
50 1500

KJ/mol, T-K)
Tb Hvap Hvap @Tb
- K)
Tmax density @ 25 C Hvap @Tb

cropoise, T - K)
µgas @ 25 C µgas @ Tmin µgas @ Tmax

= centipoise, T - K)
Tmax µliq @ Tmin µliq @ Tmax

W/(mK), T-K)
kgas @ 25 C k gas @ Tmin k gas @ Tmax

W/(mK, T - K)
Kliq @ 25 C Kliq @ T Min Kliq @ T Max
STATUS MX-01
BALANCED
STATUS H-01
BALANCED
STATUS R-01
BALANCED
T 302
Cp dari grafik Fig 3 page 805 Kern 0,24 Btu/lb F
10,042 kJ/kgK

STATUS RD-01
BALANCED
Cp dari grafik Fig 3 page 805 Kern 0,26 Btu/lb F (pd T 86 F)
10,879 kJ/kgK
Cp 54,393 kJ/kg
1,575,230 kJ/kmol

Cp dari grafik Fig 3 page 805 Kern 0,24 Btu/lb F (pd T 311 F)
10,042 kJ/kgK
Cp 1,255,230 kJ/kg
36,351,464 kJ/kmol

STATUS H-02
BALANCED
(T 311 F)