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Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research effectively enjoyed by one individual in one lifetime is
agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation not great. But there is not the same narrow limit to the
can lower the costs of goods and services and create possibilities of the enjoyment of leisure. The gift of
income-earning opportunities for the poor people. leisure may be abused by people who have had no
experience of making use of it. Yet the creative use of
4. Which among the following is the most logical and
leisure by a minority in societies has been the
rational assumption that can be made from the
mainspring of all human progress beyond the primitive
above passage?
level.
(a) Innovation and R&D is the only way to reduce
6. With reference to the above passage, the following
rural to urban migration.
assumptions have been made:
(b) Every rapidly growing country needs to minimize
1. People always see the leisure time as a gift and use
the divergence between productivity in agriculture and
it for acquiring more material possessions.
other sectors.
2. Use of leisure by some people to produce new and
(c) Inclusive innovation and R&D can help create an
original things has been the chief source of human
egalitarian society.
progress.
(d) Rapid urbanization takes place only when a
Which of these assumptions is/are valid?
country’s economic growth is rapid.
a) 1 only
PASSAGE 3 b) 2 only
Over the last decade, Indian agriculture has become c) Both l and 2
more robust with record production of food grains and d) Neither 1 nor 2
oilseeds. Increased procurement, consequently, has PASSAGE 5
added huge of food grains in the granaries. India is one
of the world’s top producers of rice, wheat, milk, fruits Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting
and vegetables. India is still home to the quarter of all insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the
undernourished people in the world. On an average, developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare.
almost half of the total expenditure of nearly half of Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds
the households is on food. possess inherent toxicities that endanger, the health of
the farm operators, consumers and the environment.
5. Which among the following is the most logical
Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in
corollary to the above passage?
environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the
a) Increasing the efficiency of farm to-fork value
microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance.
chain is necessary to reduce the poverty and
Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development
malnutrition.
of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of
b) Increasing the agricultural productivity will
balance in nature and resurgence of treated
automatically eliminate the poverty and
populations. Natural pest control using the botanical
malnutrition in India.
pesticides is safer to the user and the environment
c) India’s agricultural productivity is already great
because they break down into harmless compounds
and it is not necessary to increase it further.
within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants
d) Allocation of more funds for social welfare and
with pesticidal properties have been in nature for
poverty alleviation programmes will ultimately
millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on
eliminate the poverty and malnutrition in India.
the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many
PASSAGE 4 microbes common in most soil. They help in the
maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and
The greatest blessing that technological progress has in the reduction of environmental contamination and
store for mankind is not, of course, an accumulation of human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated
material possessions. The amount of these that can be
3
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop Read the given information and answer the following
protection is a practical sustainable alternative. questions:
B got half as much votes as C, while C got 75 percent
votes of those received by D. B got 150 percent votes
7. Which of the following statements is/are correct
than that received by A. If B got 45 thousand votes,
regarding biopesticides?
1. They are not hazardous to human health. 11. How much votes were received by the winning
2. They are persistent in environment. candidate?
3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity (a) 67,500 (b) 90,000 (c) 45,000 (d) 1,20,000
of any ecosystem.
12. How many total voters are there in the
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
constituency if there was 60 percent turnout and no
a) 1 only vote was invalid/blank?
b) 1 and 2 only
(a) 2,85,000 (b) 4,75,000
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1,71,000 (d) 4,56,000
(c) 9 Passage
(d) None of the above Ecological -research over the last quarter of the
century has established the deleterious effects of
habitat fragmentation due to mining, highways and
18. A survey was conducted on a samples of 1000 such other intrusions on forests. When a large block of
persons with reference to their knowledge of forests gets fragmented into smaller bits, the edges of
English, French and German. The results of the all these bits come into contact with human activities
survey are presented in the given Venn diagram. resulting in the degradation of the entire forests.
The ratio of the number of the persons who do not Continuity of forested landscapes and corridors gets
know any of the three languages to those who disrupted 'affecting several extinction-prone species of
know all the three language, is wildlife. Habitat fragmentation, is therefore considered
as the most serious threat to biodiversity conservation.
Ad hoc grants of forest lands to mining companies
coupled with rampant, illegal mining is aggravating
this threat.
21. What is the central focus of this passage?
a) Illegal mining in forests
b) Extinction of wildlife
c) Conservation of nature
d) Disruption of habitat
23. There are seven persons up on a ladder, A, B, C, the political executive but will have the strength to
D, E, F and G (not in that order). A is further up function in larger public interest. The need to balance
than E but is lower than C. B is in the middle. G is internal and external accountability is thus built into
between A and B. E is between B and F. If F is the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line.
between E and D, the person on the bottom step of Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in
the ladder will be favour of greater internal accountability of the civil
a) B services to the political leaders of the day who in turn
b) F are expected to be externally accountable to the society
c) D at large through the election process. This system for
d) E seeking accountability to Society has not worked out,
and has led to several adverse consequences for
24. A and B decide to travel from place X to place Y governance
by bus. A has Rs. 10 with him and he finds that it
Some special measures can be considered for
is 80% of the bus fare for two persons. B finds that
improving accountability in civil services. Provisions
he has Rs. 3 with him and hands it over to A. In
of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws
this context A has, which one of the following
and regulations framed to ensure external
statements is correct?
accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil
a) Now the money just enough to buy two
Services Bill seeks to address some of these
tickets.
requirements. The respective roles of professional civil
b) A still needs Rs. 2 for buying the tickets
services and the political executive should he defined
c) After buying the two tickets A will be left with
so that professional managerial functions and
50 paise.
management of civil services are depoliticized. For this
d) The money A now has is still not sufficient to
purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should
buy two tickets.
be created at the centre and in the states.
Read the following passage and answer the three items Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring
that follow. Your answers to these items should be government and decision making closer to the people
based on the passage only. also helps to enhance accountability.
Passage 25. According to the passage, which of the following
factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for
Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance
governance/public administration?
generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major
factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and
1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance
public administration. Designing an effective
between internal and external accountabilities
framework for accountability has been a key element
2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the
of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether
officers of All India Services
civil services should be accountable to the political
3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services
executive of the day or to society at large. In other
4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the
words, how should internal and external accountability
respective roles of professional civil services vis-
be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be
à-vis political executive in this context
achieved by internal performance monitoring, official
supervision by bodies like the —Central Vigilance Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Commission and Comptroller and Auditor—General,
a) 1 only
and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles
b) 2 and 3 only
311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job
c) 1 and 4 only
security and safeguards to the civil services, especially
d) 2, 3 and 4
the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution
had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would
result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to
6
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
35. Football is the most watched game in every 38. Who sits exactly between A and D, when counted
country of the world. 60% of the people in the from the right of A?
world watch football. Which one of the following a) E
inferences can be drawn from the above b) F
statements? c) D
(a) Football is the most watched game in India. d) G
(b) 60% of the people in India watch football.
(c) Both a and b 39. Four of the following are alike in a certain way
(d) None of the above based on their position in the above arrangement
and hence form the group. Which one does not
36. Here are some words translated from an artificial belong to that group?
language. a) G H
b) E A
dionot means oak tree
c) A D
blyonot means oak leaf d) E C
blycrin means maple leaf 40. Which of the following statement is true regarding
Which word could mean "maple syrup"? B?
a) B is an Engineer.
a) blymuth b) B sits second to the right of the Teacher.
b) Hupponot c) F sits immediate right of B.
c) patricrin d) B sits exactly between H and A.
d) Crinweel
41. Which of the following combination is true?
Directions: Study the following information
a) D - Chef
carefully and answer the questions.
b) G - Lawyer
Eight people A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting c) H - Pilot
around a circular table with equal distance between d) C - Teacher
each-other facing the centre but not necessarily in the
same order. Each one of them belongs to different 42. A person cover certain distance by Train, Bus and
profession viz. Manager, Engineer, Accountant, Car in ratio 4 : 3 : 2. The ratio of fair is 1: 2 : 4 per
Doctor, Pilot, Lawyer, Chef and Teacher. C sits second km. The total expenditure as a fair is Rs 720. Then,
to the left of Pilot. The Pilot and the Doctor is the total expenditure as fair on train.
immediate neighbours of H.F sits second to the right of a) Rs 140
Engineer. The Chef and Engineer is not immediate b) Rs 150
neighbour of each-other. B sits exactly between c) Rs 160
Accountant and Pilot. A is an accountant and second to d) Rs 170
the left of D. The Doctor sits exactly between G and H.
The Teacher is third to the left of Accountant. The 43. A person covers certain distance at a speed of
lawyer is second to the right of F and sitting opposite 60km/hr and with stoppages he travels the same
to an Engineer. Pilot is an immediate neighbour of B.E distance at a speed of 40km/hr. How many
is not a teacher. G sits third to the left of E. minutes/hour does he stop?
a) 30 min.
37. Who among the following is Doctor? b) 26 min.
a) A c) 20 min.
b) B d) 35 min.
c) C
d) H
8
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
44. In a flight of 600 kms, an aircraft was slowed environment, livelihoods etc. It seeks to not only
down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the provide physical infrastructure and access to basic
trip is reduced by 200kms/ hr. and the time of amenities but also improve the standard of living,
flight increased by 30min. The duration of the enrich social capital and build community spirit. These
flight is – are the ingredients that will ensure long term positive
a) 1 hr change and sustainability of this change. Strengthening
b) 2 hrs. of local democracy through strong and transparent
c) 3 hrs. Gram Panchayats and active Gram Sabhas and
d) 4 hrs. facilitating good governance is an important objective
of the Scheme. I am certain that several innovative
45. Examine the following statements: practices will evolve to achieve this. For instance,
1. I watch TV only if I am bored Punsari village in Gujarat has put in place a biometric
2. I am never bored when I have my brother’s system for attendance of Gram Panchayat
company. functionaries. This has ensured accountability and
3. Whenever I go to the theatre I take my brother efficiency in executing tasks. Similarly, Hiware Bazar
along. in Maharashtra has leveraged Joint Forest Management
Committee to conserve forests, develop integrated
Which one of the following conclusions is valid in the
water conservation measures so as to make the village
context of the above statements?
free of drought and water scarcity. The Members of
a) If I am bored I watch TV Parliament (MP) will lead and guide this initiative in
b) If I am bored, I seek my brother’s company. their respective constituencies. They will motivate the
c) If I am not with my brother, then i'll watch TV. community to not only take up development works but
d) If I am not bored I do not watch TV. also affirm the values specified With reference to the
passage, the following assumptions have been made :
46. Ram completes 60% of a task in 15 days and then
47. According to the passage SAGY implies
takes the help of Rahim and Rachel. Rahim is 50%
1. holistic approach towards development of
as efficient as Ram is and Rachel is 50% as
villages
efficient as Rahim is. In how many more days will
2. it means only provision of physical
they complete the work?
infrastructure and access to basic amenities
a) 40/3 3. it means attainment of good standard of living
by the MP
b) 25/3 4. an instrument to enable freedom of choice to
c) 13/7 shape the destiny of villagers
Select the correct answer from the codes given
d) 40/7 below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
Read the following passage and answer the items that
(b) 2 and 4 only
follow. Your answers to these items should be based
(c) 1 and 4 only
on the passages only.
(d) 2 and 3 only
Passage
48. According to the passage SAGY will become
The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) will keep successful if there is
the soul of rural India alive while providing its people 1. convergence and coordination between different
with the physical amenities to enable freedom of ministries and departments
choice to shape their own destiny. The Scheme is 2. community participation
unique and transformative as it has a holistic approach 3. proliferation of innovative practices
towards development. It envisages integrated 4. minimal role of MP
development of the village across multiple areas such Select the correct answer from the codes given
as agriculture, health, education, sanitation, below:
9
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
(a) 1 and 3 only 52. By walking at 6/7 of his usual speed , a man is 12
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only minutes late. Find the usual time taken by him to
(c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 cover that distance .
(d) 1 and 4 only a) 84 minutes
b) 72 minutes
In question below is given a statement followed by two c) 20 minutes
assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider d) 18 minutes
the statement and the following assumptions and
decide which of the assumption is implicit in the Six dice with upper faces erased are as shows.
statement.
Give answer (a) if only assumption I is implicit; (b) if
only assumption II is implicit; (c) if neither I nor II is
implicit and (d) if both I and II are implicit.
49. Statement: “If I am not well you will have to go
for the meeting.” – A manager tells his
subordinate.
Assumptions: The sum of the numbers of dots on the opposite face
I. It is not necessary that only manager level is 7.
personnel attend the meeting.
53. If even numbered dice have even number of dots
II. If the manager is well, he would himself like
on their top faces, then what would be the total
to go for the meeting.
number of dots on the top faces of their dice?
Direction for the following item a) 12
b) 14
The statement given below is followed by courses of c) 18
action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume d) 24
everything in the statement to be true and on the basis
of the information given in the statement, decide which 54. If the odd numbered dice have even number of
of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) dots on their top faces, then what would be the
for pursuing. total number of dots on the top faces of their dice?
50. Pointing to a lady in the bus, Devishi said “she is a) 8
the sister of the son of the wife of my husband”. b) 10
How is the lady related to Devishi? c) 12
(a) Sister in Law (b) Daughter d) 1
(c) Cousin (d) Can‟t be determined
55. Four tests—Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and
51. There are 50 number of boxes and 50 number of Biology are to be conducted on four consecutive
persons . First person puts one ball in each box. days, not necessarily in the same order. The
Second person puts two balls in every second box. Physics test is held before the test which is
Third person puts three balls in every third box . conducted after Biology. Chemistry is conducted
Fourth person puts four balls in every fourth box exactly after two tests are held. Which is the last
and so on. Find the total number of balls in the 50th test held?
box. a) Physics
a) 50 b) Biology
b) 25 c) Mathematics
c) 103 d) Chemistry
d) 93
10
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT
61. "The exercise of private greed will be in the larger middle class society. Today there is need for a new
public interest" from the passage agenda for the banking and non-banking financial
1. refers to the false ideology of capitalism. services that does not exclude the common man
2. underlies the righteous claims of the free
63. Which one of the following is the message that is
market.
essentially implied in the above passage?
3. shows the benevolent face of capitalism.
a) Need for more automation and more products of
4. ignores resultant gross inequity.
bank
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? b) Need for a radical restructuring of our entire
public finance system
a) 1 only
c) Need to integrate banking and non banking
b) 2 and 3
institutions
c) 1 and 4
d) Need to promote financial inclusion
d) 4 only
Passage-4
Passage-2 Safe and sustainable sanitation in slums has
immeasurable benefits to women and girls in terms of
We are witnessing a dangerous dwindling of
their health, safety, privacy and dimity. However,
biodiversity in our food supply. The green revolution
women do not feature in most of the schemes and
is a mixed blessing. Over time farmers have come to
policies on urban sanitation. The fact that even now the
rely heavily on broadly adapted, high yield crops to the
manual scavenging exists, ones to show that not
exclusion of varieties adapted to the local conditions.
enough has been done to promote pour flush toilets
Monocropping vast fields with the same genetically
and discontinue the use of dry latrines. A more
uniform seeds helps boost yield and meet immediate
sustained and rigorous campaign needs to be launched
hunger needs. Yet high yield varieties are also
towards the right to sanitation on a very large scale.
genetically weaker crops that require expensive
This should primarily focus on the abolition of manual
chemical fertilizers and toxic pesticides. In our focus
scavenging.
on increasing the amount of food we produce today,
we have accidentally put ourselves at risk for food 64. With reference to the above passage, consider the
shortages in future. following statements:
1. Urban sanitation problems can be fully solved by
62. Which among the following is the most logical and
the abolition of manual scavenging only
critical inference that can be made from the above
2. There is a need to promote greater awareness on
passage?
safe sanitation practices in urban areas
a) In our agricultural practices, we have become
heavily dependent on expensive chemical Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
fertilizers and toxic pesticides only due to
a) 1 only
green revolution
b) 2 only
b) Monocropping vast fields with highyield
c) Both I and 2
varieties is possible due to green revolution
d) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Monocropping with highyield varieties is the
only way to ensure food security to millions
d) Green revolution can pose a threat to Passage-5
biodiversity in food supply and food security
in the long run To understand the nature and quantity of Government
proper for man, it is necessary to attend to his
Passage-3 character. As nature created him for social life, she
fitted him for the station she intended. In all cases she
In the last decade, the banking sector has been
made his natural wants greater than his individual
restructured with a high degree of automation and
powers. No one man is capable, without the aid of
products that mainly serve middle class and upper
12
Self Study India All India Prelims Test Series 2019-20 Test -2 CSAT