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2023 - 2022 : ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺔ اﻟدراﺳ ﺔ‬ 02 : ‫ﻓرض اﻟﻣراﻗ ﺔ اﻟذاﺗ ﺔ رﻗم‬
02 : ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺻﻔﺣﺎت‬ ‫ إﻧﺟﻠﯾز ﺔ‬: ‫اﻟﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﻋﻠوم ﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟ ﺎ‬. ‫ ﻡ‬.‫ ﺝ‬+ ‫ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ‬. ‫ ﻡ‬.‫ ﺝ‬: ‫اﻟﺷﻌ ﺔ‬ ‫ ﺛﺎﻧو‬1: ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗو‬
‫ أﺳﺗﺎذ اﻟﺗﻌﻠ م اﻟﺛﺎﻧو‬/ ‫ ﺟزار رﻓﯾ‬: ‫إﻋداد‬

I- Part one: Reading

A) Comprehension. 10pts
Read the text then do the activities below.
The greenhouse effect is the natural process by which the atmosphere traps some of the
Sun's energy, warming the Earth enough to support life. Without the greenhouse
effect the mean temperature on Earth would be -18°C and there would be very little or no
life. So the greenhouse effect itself is important in order to keep our planet at a suitable
temperature for life. The problem is that our increased release of greenhouse gases, such as
carbon dioxide, is causing an increase in the greenhouse effect and leading to global
warming. The latter can have damaging consequences on our planet.
Specialists have shown that the ten hottest years since records began have been in the last
30 years. The mean increase in the last 100 years has been less than 1°C. This might seem
small, but it is enough to have devastating consequences on many species. That’s why many
scientists have raised the alarm and called for reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide.
They believe that global warming is very serious, and predict the extinction of various
animal and plant species if we don’t reduce greenhouse gases emissions.
1) Write the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
A- The greenhouse effect is ………… for life on earth.
a) necessary b) optional c) not necessary
B- The records show that the mean temperature on earth has ……….. .
a) increased b) decreased c) remained the same
C- Scientists believe that ……. carbon dioxide emissions lead to global warming.
a) too much b) too few c) sufficient
2) Read the text and put the following ideas in the order they appear in the text.
a) Scientists think that global warming is a serious threat.
b) Global warming can be destructive to our planet.
c) The greenhouse effect makes life possible on earth.
3) Answer the following questions according to the text.
a) What is the greenhouse effect?
b) What will happen if we don’t reduce carbon dioxide emissions?
c) In your opinion, does global warming really threaten our existence? Why?
4) Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text?
a) the latter (§1) b) they (§2)

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B) B) Text Exploration: 10pts
1) Find in the text words whose definitions follow:
a) A sustained increase in the average temperature of the earth, causing climate
change. (§1)
b) Results of actions (§2)
2) Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same root.
pleasant – appear – harmful – effective
3) Ask questions that the underlined words answer.
a) If we don’t reduce carbon dioxide emission, climate will change.
b) Scientists think that global warming is a serious problem because it threatens our
existence.
4) Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of the final /ed/.
helped – needed – damaged – used

/t/ /d/ /id/

5) Reorder the following sentences to get a coherent passage.

a) of substances are introduced into Earth’s atmosphere.
b) it may also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food
crops.
c) It may cause diseases, allergies and even death to humans;
d) Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities

GOOD LUCK

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