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The biggest challenge that mankind is facing in this century is "global warming" and how to save
our earth from this biggest threat. Scientists had laid down the root cause for this situation as the increase
in the amount of carbon dioxide let out on the atmosphere by our industries and automobiles. If this is
going to continue, we will lose our land to oceans and the bad climate conditions may also lead to new
unknown diseases, which may challenge the medical world. Every individual can join hands in this
global mission on "How to save the earth from global warming".
Findings from a new study released last week prove that global warming is caused by human activity,
and not by natural environment factors. Researchers at Scripps Institute of Oceanography have found a
clear evidence of human produced warning in the world’s oceans that is likely to impact water resources
in regions around the globe.
Many world presidents have closed their ears to this fact so that they don’t have to limit their
economic activity or introduce expensive pollution controls. This is one of the reasons America has not
signed Kyoto Treaty of climate change. The US government prefers to believe global warming is a
natural phenomenon, caused by volcanoes and solar energy.
1-Choose the letter a,b or c that best completes sstatements A and B. 02pt
A- The text is about…………………….
a) climate change b) pollution c) global warming
B- All people should find solutions to …………...the earth.
a) protect b) lose c) challenge
Ideas paragraphs
a) glaobal warming is man-made phenomenon 1 §
1- Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following. 02pt
a. Natural disasters.
b. Global warming
c. Global organizations.
c- Why are the international organizations for a better future environment uniting?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
4. What do the underlined words refer to in the text?
Which = ……………………………….. Their = …………………………………. Its
=…………………………………… They =…………………………………..
B/Text exploration:
1. Find in the text opposites to the following words:
a. the reduction (§1) ≠ ……………………….
b. cheap (§3) ≠ ……………………………..
c. worse (§4) ≠ …………………………
words definition
1.Ecology a. The preservation and careful management of the environment and the natural
resources.
2.Conservation b. The branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the ocean.
3.Global warming c. The study of the relation of living creature and environment.
4.Oceanography d. The increase of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by gases.
a. secure(§1) = ……………………..
c. trust(§4) = ………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………….........
………………………………………………………………………………….
.............................................................................................................................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
C/ Writing: Choose one of the following topics.
1. Complete the following conversation:
Karim:do you…………………………………………………………………………………………?
Hamid: yes, it is a layer on the higher atmosphere; which protects life on our planet from dangerous Ultra
Violet and other rays.
Karim: What will happen if the Ozone layer is damaged?
Hamid:If………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….
Karim:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………….?
Hamid: We can stop this damage by reducing the quantity of Co2 in the air.
2. Use the following notes to write a paragraph about how to reduce air pollution .
- reduce CO2/ toxic emissions.
- replace non- renewable energy/ renewable energy.
- stop/cut/ trees
- grow/plants/trees……etc.