#LPT2020 #SelfStudy #PreboardExam
ignore it - existentialists
LET September 27, 2020 PRE
BOARD EXAMINATION PART 2:
Professional Education Mastery-to
search in you tube.
https://www.itsalwaysautumn.com/how-to-
make-explosion-box-diy-gift.html
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence
Oh what a M. What is your future baby?
Is he one of them? If he's one of those,
will you still continue?
People who are fond of friends -
Interpersonal
People who really want to be solo
because they DON ' T WANT CLOSURE -
Intrapersonal
People who like to count and multiply
their partner and mistress - Logical
Mathematical
People who like to serenade their voice
is just ′′ I CAN SEE YOUR VOICE ′′ -
musical intelligence
People who like to plant anger and
resentment - naturalist
People who are good in flattering -
Linguistic intelligence
People who like to run into responsibility
- Bodily kinesthetic
People who are fond of building plans
WITH YOU then they will leave you -
Visual Spatial
People who see your value but you just
Subject-Verb Agreement
1. Subjects and verbs must agree in
number.
The dog growls when he is angry.
The dogs growl when they are angry.
2. Don't get confused by the words that
come between the subject and verb;
they do not affect agreement.
The dog, who is chewing on my jeans,
is usually very good.
3. Prepositional phrases between the
subject and verb usually do not affect
agreement.
The colors of the rainbow are beautiful.
4. When sentences start with "there" or
"here," the subject will always be placed
after the verb, so care needs to be
taken to identify it correctly.
There is a problem with the balance
sheet.
Here are the papers you requested.
5. Subjects don't always come before
verbs in questions. Make sure you
accurately identify the subject before
deciding on the proper verb form to use.
Where are the pieces of this puzzle?
6. If two subjects are joined by "and,"
they typically require a plural verb form.
The cow and the pig are jumping over
the moon.
7. The verb is singular if the two
subjects separated by "and" refer to the
same person or thing.
Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite
dish.
8. If one of the words "each," "every,"
or "no" comes before the subject, the
verb is singular.
No smoking or drinking is allowed.
Every man and woman is required to
check in.
9. If the subjects are both singular and
are connected by the words "or," "nor,"
"neither/nor," "either/or," and "not
only/but also" the verb is singular.
Jessica or Christian is to blame for the
accident.
10. The only time when the object of
the preposition factors into the decision
of plural or singular verb forms is when
noun and pronoun subjects like "some,"
"half," "none," "more," or "all" are
followed by a prepositional phrase. In
these sentences, the object of the
preposition determines the form of the
verb.
All of the chicken is gone.
All of the chickens are gone.
11. The singular verb form is usually
used for units of measurement or time.
Four quarts of oil was required to get
the car running.
12. If the subjects are both plural and
are connected by the words "or," "nor,"
"neither/nor," "either/or," and "not
only/but also" the verb is plural.
Dogs and cats are both available at the
pound.
13. If one subject is singular and one
plural and the words are connected by
the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor,"
"either/or," and "not only/but also", you
use the verb form of the subject that is
nearest the verb.
Either the bears or the lion has escaped
from the zoo.
Neither the lion nor the bears have
escaped from the zoo.
14. Indefinite pronouns typically take
singular verbs. *
Everybody wants to be loved.
15. * Except for the pronouns "few,"
"many," "several," "both," "all," and
"some" that always take the plural form.
Few were left alive after the flood.
16. If two infinitives are separated by
"and" they take the plural form of the
verb.
To walk and to chew gum require great
skill.
17. When gerunds are used as the
subject of a sentence, they take the
singular form of the verb; but, when
they are linked by "and," they take the
plural form.
Standing in the water was a bad idea.
Swimming in the ocean and playing
drums are my hobbies.
18. Collective nouns like "herd,"
"senate," "class," and "crowd," usually
take a singular verb form.
The herd is stampeding.
19. Titles of books, movies, novels, etc.
are treated as singular and take a
singular verb.
The Burbs is a movie starring Tom
Hanks.
20. Final Rule - Remember, only the
subject affects the verb!
COGNITIVE THEORIES AND
METACOGNITION
● Ang pangunahing pokus ay nasa
memorya – ang imbakan at
pinagkukunan ng impormasyon.
● Mas binibigyang pansin ang pag-aaral
ng proseso ng pag-iisip.
● Naniniwala sa di kapansin-pansin na
pag-uugali.
MEANINGFUL RECEPTION THEORY
= binuo ni DAVID AUSUBEL
= Ang makabuluhang pag-aaral ay
nangyayari kapag ang mga bagong
karanasan ay may kaugnayan sa kung
anung alam na ng mag-aaral. Maaaring
mangyari ito sa pamamagitan ng
reception, rote learning, at discovery
learning.
DISCOVERY LEARNING
THEORY/INQUIRY METHOD OR
THEORY OF INSTRUCTIONS
= binuo ni JEROME BRUNER
= Ang pag-aaral ay mas makabaluhan
sa mga nag-aaral kapag mayroon silang
pagkakataon na matuklasan ito ayon sa
kanilang sariling paraan, ukol sa
relasyon ng mga konsepto o aktibong
paghahanap ng solusyon sa isang
problema.
= Isang approach sa pagtuturo kung
saan nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga
estudyante sa kanilang kapaligiran sa
pamamagitan ng paggalugad at
pagmamanipula ng mga bagay,
pakikipagbuno sa mga tanong at
kontrobersya o paggawa ng mga
eksperimento. Ang ideya na ang mga
mag-aaral ay mas madaling matandaan
ang mga konsepto sa pagdiskobre nito
sa kanilang sariling paraan.
= Enactive Representation – nakapukos
sa development ng motor capacities o
sa pag-alam kung paano gumawa/gawin
ang isang bagay.
= Iconic Representation – isang proseso
ng paglikha ng mga imahe ng kaisipan
na account para sa ilang mga bagay o
mga kaganapan. Nakapukos ito sa
development ng ating sensory
capacities.
= Symbolic Representation – Ang
pinakamataas na anyo ng
representasyon, dahil binibigyang diin
nito ang pagpapaunlad ng kakayahang
intelektwal.
INSIGHT LEARNING/PROBLEM
SOLVING THEORY
= binuo ni WOLFGANG KOHLER
= Problem Solving – ang kakayahan
upang makilala ang tunay na nature ng
sitwasyon; isang imaginative power
upang makita at maunawaan kaagad.
= Ang pagkakaroon ng pananaw ay
isang unti-unti na proseso ng pag-
explore, pag-aaral, at pagbubuo ng
pang-unawa/perception hanggang sa
dumating ang isang solusyon.
INFORMATION PROCESSING THEORY
= binuo nina RICHARD ATKINSON at
RICHARD SHIFFRIN
= Natuto ang indibidwal kapag ang
impormasyon ay tumatagal sa isip ng
tao (encoding), gumaganap at nag-
iimbak ng impormasyon (store), at
kinukuha ito kapag kinakailangan
(retrieval).
● STAGES OF HUMAN MEMORY
= Sensory Memory – ang imbakan ng
impormasyon na may eksaktong kopya
ng stimuli para sa isang maikling
panahon.
= Short-Term Memory (STM) – ito ay
may dalawang functions: (1)
Nagsasagawa ito ng impormasyon sa
pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng bagong
impormasyon sa umiiral na
impormasyon, (2) Pansamantalang
iniimbak ang impormasyon para sa
paggamit ng mga nag-aaral. Ito ay may
mas maliit na kapasidad, ngunit ang
mga impormasyon ay nawawala, kung
wala tayong gagawin ng anumang
konkretong paraan upang manatili ang
impormasyon sa ating utak.
= Long-Terrm Memory (LTM – Ay isang
warehouse of knowledge or data bank
of knowledge. Ito ay ang repository ng
naka-imbak na impormasyon; ito din ay
isang permanenteng imbakan ng
impormasyon.
● CAUSES OF FORGETTING
= Retrieval Failure – dahil sa kawalan
ng kakayahan na isipin ang
impormasyon.
= Decay Theory – Ang impormasyong
nakaimbak sa LTM ay unit-unting
maglalaho kapag hindi ito ginagamit.
= Interference Theory – pagkalimot sa
LTM dahil sa impluwensya ng iba pang
pag-aaral.
TRANSFER OF LEARNING and
COMMULATIVE LEARNING
= binuo ni ROBERT GAGNE
● TRANSFER OF LEARNING – order rules.
“TRANSFER” – kapag ang isang bagay
na naunang natutunan ay
nakakaimpluwensya sa bagong material.
> TYPES OF TRANSFER:
= Lateral Transfer – nangyayari kapag
ang indibidwal ay makakagawa ng isang
bagong Gawain tungkol sa parehong
antas.
= Vertical Transfer – nangyayari kapag
ang mga indibidwal ay maaaring matuto
nang mas advance o kumplikadong mga
kasanayan/skills.
= Specific Transfer – kkapag ang isang
tiyak na kasanayan, katotohanan o
panuntunan ay inilalapat sa isang
katulad na sitwasyon.
= General Transfer – paglalapat ng mga
prinsipyo na dati nang natutunan sa
mga hindi magkatulad na sitwasyon.
● HEIRARCHY OF LEARNING
= Signal Learning – pagtugon sa isang
signal; ang tugon ay nakakondisyon.
= Stimulus Reponse Learning –
voluntary niyang natutunan ang tugon.
= Chaining or Motor – dalawa o higit
pang mga hiwalay na motor o verbal
responses ang maaaring pinagsama on
naka-chained upang bumuo ng isang
mas kumplikadong tugon.
#renros
= Discrimination Learning – pinipili o
tinutukoy ng mga mag-aaral ang tugon
na naaangkop sa stimuli.
= Concept Learning – nagbibigay ng
karaniwang tugon sa buong klase ng
stimuli.
= Principle Learning (Rule Learning) –
involve nito ang pagsasama at pag-
uugnay ng mga konsepto.
= Problem Solving – itinuturing na ang
pinaka-kumplikadong kondisyon na
humahantong sa pagtuklas ng higher
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
= binuo ni HOWARD GARDNER
= LIGUISTIC – sinasalita at sinusulat;
kakayahang matuto ng wika o iba pa;
= LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL – pinag-
aaralan ang mga problema sa lohikal na
paraan, nagsagawa ng mga
mathematical operations, at siyasatin
ang mga isyu gamit ang siyensya.
= MUSICAL – mga kasanayan sa
pagganap, komposisyon at
pagpapahalaga ng mga pattern ng
musika.
= BODILY KINESTHETIC – gamit ang
buong katawan o mga bahagi ng
katawan upang malutas at ihatid ang
mga ideya.
= SPATIAL – pagkilala at paggamit ng
mga patterns sa malawak na espasyo at
mas confined na area.
= INTERPERSONAL – may kasanayang
makisama sa ibang tao. Kakayahan
upang maunawaan ang intensyon,
motibo, at hangarin ng ibang tao.
= INTRAPERSONAL – kapasidad upang
maunawaan ang sarili, pinahahalagahan
ang damdamin, takot at motibo.
= NATURALIST – pagpapahalaga sa
kapaligiran o kalikasan.
FIELD THEORY
#plsfolowme
= binuo ni KURT LEWINS
= View – nakatuon sa sikolohikal na
larangan ng espasyo ng buhay ng isang
indibidwal.
= Life Space Concept – gumawa ng
tumpak ng konklusyon sa pamamagitan
ng pagmamasid sa parehong lantad at
di lantad nap ag-uugali.
= Ang isang indibidwal ay dapat na
makita ang mga bagay mula sa
pananaw ng paksa sa isang naibigay na
sandal.
ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
THEORY/ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS
= binuo ni URIE BROFENBRENNER
= Ang pag-katuto ay lubhang apektado
sa environment na meron tayo.
= Ang mga bata ay naiintindihan sa
konteksto ng kanilang kapaligiran. Ang
mga konteksto sa kapaligiran ay
magkakaugnay.
● ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS: MAJOR
LEVELS
= Microsystem – ang innermost layer –
naglalaman ng structure na may
direktang pakikipag-ugnayan sa bata.
= Mesosystem – mga koneksyon sa
pagitan ng structure ng microsystem ng
bata.
= Exosystem – ikatlong antas – social
system na hindi tuwirang nakakaapekto
sa bata.
= Macrosystem – pinakamalawak na
antas kung saan ang lahat ng iba pang
mga sistema ay naka-embed tulad ng
mga asal, kaugalian, batas, paniniwala
at mga yaman ng isang kultura o
lipunan.
= Chronosystem – kasama sa sistemang
ito ang mga pagbabago o mga
pagbabago sa buhay ng tao.
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM
= binuo ni LEV PETROVICH VYGOTSKY
= binibigyang-diin nito kung paano
lumalaki ang kahulugan at pang-unawa
sa mga social encounters.
= Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
– ang area na kung saan ang isang bata
ay hindi maaaring malutas ang isang
problema ng mag-isa, ngunit maaaring
mapagtagumpayan na malutas ito sa
angkop na tulong mula sa isang adult o
skilled peer.
= Scaffolding – ang suporta o patnubay
na inaalok ng adult at kung saan ay
nagtatayo – scaffold – ang kanilang
sariling mga kasanayan sa pagganap at
kakayahan.
Mga Acronyms ng Technology
1) GOOGLE — Global Organization Of
Oriented Group Language Of Earth
2.) YAHOO — Yet Another Hierarchical
Officious Oracle
3.) WINDOW — Wide Interactive
Network Development for Office Work
Solution
4.) COMPUTER — Common Oriented
Machine Particularly United and used
under Technical and Educational
Research
5.) VIRUS — Vital Information
Resources Under Siege
6.) UMTS — Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System
7.) AMOLED — Active Matrix Organic
Light Emitting diode
8.) OLED — Organic Light Emitting
Diode
9.) IMEI — International Mobile
Equipment Identity
10.) ESN — Electronic Serial Number
11.) UPS — Uninterruptible Power
Supply
12). HDMI — High Definition Multimedia
Interface
13.) VPN — Virtual Private Network
14.) APN — Access Point Name
15.) SIM — Subscriber Identity Module
16.) LED — Light Emitting Diode
17.) DLNA — Digital Living Network
Alliance
18.) RAM — Random Access Memory
19.) ROM — Read Only Memory
20.) VGA — Video Graphics Array
21.) QVGA — Quarter Video Graphics
Array
22.) WVGA — Wide Video Graphics
Array
23.) WXGA — Widescreen Extended
Graphics Array
24.) USB — Universal Serial Bus
25.) WLAN — Wireless Local Area
Network
26.) PPI — Pixels Per Inch
27.) LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
28.) HSDPA — High Speed Down-link
Packet Access
29.) HSUPA — High-Speed Uplink Packet
Access
30.) HSPA — High Speed Packet Access
31.) GPRS — General Packet Radio
Service
32.) EDGE — Enhanced Data Rates for
Global Evolution
33.) NFC — Near Field Communication
34.) OTG — On-The-Go
35.) S-LCD — Super Liquid Crystal
Display
36.) O.S — Operating System
37.) SNS — Social network service
38.) H.S — HOTSPOT
39.) P.O.I — Point Of Interest
40.) GPS — Global Positioning System
41.) DVD — Digital Video Disk / Digital
Versatile Disc
42.) DTP — Desk Top Publishing
43.) DNSE — Digital Natural Sound
Engine
44.) OVI — Ohio Video Intranet
45.) CDMA — Code Division Multiple
Access
46.) WCDMA — Wide-band Code
Division Multiple Access
47.) GSM — Global System for Mobile
Communications
48.) WI-FI — Wireless Fidelity
49.) DIVX — Digital Internet Video
Access
50.) APK — Authenticated Public Key
51.) J2ME — Java 2 Micro Edition
52.) PHP - Hypertxt Preprocessor
53.) DELL — Digital Electronic Link
Library
54.) ACER — Acquisition Collaboration
Experimentation Reflection
55.) RSS — Really Simple Syndication
56.) TFT — Thin Film Transistor
57.) AMR — Adaptive Multi Rate
58.) MPEG — Moving Pictures Experts
Group
59.) IVRS — Interactive Voice Response
System
60.) HP — Hewlett Packard
61.) HSPA+ — Evolved High Speed
Packet Access 6 to 10
62.) LTE — Long Term Evolution
63.) LTE-A — Long Term Evolution
Advanced
64.) IP — Internet Protocol
65.)Www - World wide web
66.) Instagram - Instant Gramming
67.) VIRUS - Vital Information Resource
Under Seized
68.) 3G - 3rd Generation
69.) GSM - Global System for Mobile
Communication
70.) CDMA - Code Divison Multiple
Access
71.) UMTS - Universal Mobile
Telecommunication System
72.) SIM - Subscriber Identity Module
73.) AVI - Audio Video Interleave
74.) RTS - Real Time Streaming
75.) SIS - Symbian OS Installer File
76.) AMR - Adaptive Multi-RateCodec
77.) JAD - Java Application Descriptor
78.) JAR - Java Archive
79.) 3GPP - 3rd Generation Partnership
Project
80.) 3GP - 3rd Generation Project
81.) MP3 - MPEG player lll
82.) MP4 - MPEG-4 video file
83.) AAC - Advanced Audio Coding
84.) GIF - Graphic Interchangeable
Format
85.) JPEG - Joint Photographic Expert
Group
86.) BMP - Bitmap
87.) SWF - Shock Wave Flash
88.) WMV - Windows Media Video
89.) WMA - Windows Media Audio
90.) WAV - Waveform Audio
91.) PNG - Portable Network Graphics
92.) DOC - Document
(MicrosoftCorporation)
93.) PDF - Portable Document Format
94.) M3G - Mobile 3D Graphics
95.) M4A - MPEG-4 Audio File
96.) NTH - Nokia Theme (series40)
97.) THM - Themes (SonyEricsson)
98.) MMF - Synthetic Music Mobile
Application File
99.) NRT - Nokia Ringtone
100.) XMF - Extensible Music File
101.) WBMP - Wireless Bitmap Image
102.) DVX - DivX Video
103.) HTML - Hyper Text Markup
Language
104.) WML - Wireless Markup Language
105.) CD - Compact Disk
106.) DVD - Digital Versatile Disk
107.) CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
108.) DAT - Digital Audio Tape
109.) DOS - Disk Operating System
110.) GUI - Graphical User Interface
111.) HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol
112.) IP - Internet Protocol
113.) TCP - Transmission Control
Protocol
114.) UPS - Uninterruptible Power
Supply
115.) HSDPA - High Speed Downlink
Packet Access
116.) EDGE - Enhanced Data Ratefor
117.) GSM - Global System for Mobile
Communication Evolution
118.) VHF - Very High Frequency
119.) UHF - Ultra High Frequency
120.) GPRS - General Packet Radio
Service
121.) WAP - Wireless Application
Protocol
122.) TCP - Transmission Control
Protocol
123.) ARPANET - Advanced Research
Project Agency Network
124.) IBM - International Business
Machines
125.) HP - Hewlett Packard
126.) AM/FM - Amplitude/Frequency
Modulation
127.) WLAN - Wireless Local Area
Network
128.) CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
THE FACTS of LIFE
THIS is a story about four people named
Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and
Nobody, There was an important job to
be done and Everybody was sure that
Somebody would do it. Anybody could
have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that,
because it was Everybody’s job.
Everybody thought Anybody could do it,
but Nobody realized that Everybody
wouldn’t do it. It ended up that
Everybody blamed Somebody when
Nobody did what Anybody could Have
done.
How to Flirt While Studying?
* when you see her and you know you
can find her because she's famous-basic
sight word
* this is what you do when you
pronounce the names of that person --
using phonetic analysis
* this is what you do when you make a
name for your love team-structural
analysis
* this is what you do when you stalk
him on facebook so you'll know
something about it or more information-
using text clues
* This is what you do when you are
looking for the information you need
from him-finding the main idea
* This is what you do when you find out
information ACCORDING TO YOUR
FRIEND'S GOSSIP about your crush, and
you want to prove IF IT'S TRUE? -
finding supporting details
* This is what you do WHEN YOU ARE
ASSUMING THAT HE WANTS YOU TOO
- interfering meaning drawing
conclusions
* this is what you do when you
remember the signs when someone
likes you-classifying and organizing facts
* this is what you do when you follow
his every move-using parts of the book
* this is what you do when he says hi '
to you and he winks at you then think
there's a MEANING-using the dictionary
* This is what you do when you
contradict her friends FOR HER LIKES
AND DISLIKES SO YOU CAN HAVE ′′
CLOSURE ′′ - using encyclopedia and
other references
* This is what you do when you are
close and you are making yourself
famous, you will go to the LIBRARY and
study together-borrowing library books
and researching for enjoyment
* This is what you do when YOU HAVE
SELFIES YOU CAN 'T UPLOAD IT
BECAUSE YOU DON' T WANT AN ISSUE-
starting your private library collection
* This is what you do when you're
LOADING STORIES AND RELATING
LADIES AND ALMOST NEAR YOUR
STORY-EXPOSURE TO READING FROM
MASS MEDIA
* This is what you do WHEN YOU
BLAME EVEN HIS PRIVATE INFO, THEN
YOU KNOW THAT HE WANTS SOMEONE
ELSE - reading from the internet
GRACE GOODELL’S READING SKILLS
LADDER
*crush left the conversation
Prof Ed: Additional Notes
Which type of visual shows the actual
object under study? –
Realistic
Which perspective views the learner
as actively creating meaning? –
Constructivism
Why is it important for teachers to
understand learning theory? -
Theory informjs practice
The evaluation activity in a lesson
plan should answer the following
question:
How will you determine if students
have achieved the learning objectives?
What is the main principle of the
discovery method? -
Students learn best by doing
The purpose of a motivation activity in
a lesson plan is to:
 gain and maintain students' attention
Which perspective says that learning
should take place in an environment
that resembles the real world with all its
complexities? –
Constructivism
ISTE standards are
technology standards for students and
teachers
Which of the following is an
acceptable verb to use in objectives? –
describe
This theory believes that learning is
largely determined by the external
environment –
behaviorism
According to Marianne Torbet, which
of the following is not a game inclusion
factor? –
Competition
Which of the following are the
procedures and actions used to help
students meet stated objectives? -
Methods
What type of lesson evaluation takes
place during the planning of the lesson?
– regarding the shift in education in
Formative
Visuals that convey a concept by
comparing one idea to another and
implying a similarity are called
analogic visuals
Which is the physiological process in
which sound waves enter the ear and
are converted into electrical impulses
that travel to the brain? –
Hearing
Which of the following is NOT a fair
use guideline? -
The cost of the item in question
The information activity in a lesson
plan should answer the following
question:
How will you help students see
relationships among ideas?
According to the authors of Children's
Ministry that Works, in choosing games
for children, which of the following is
not an important factor? -
The games should be competitive
Which of the following are evidence of
"the digital divide": i.e., the gap in
equitable use of computer technology
among student groups? -
Computers used for drill and skill only
in low income districts
Which of the following experience is
most closely associated with the
constructivist perspective of learning? -
Student teaching
Sam brought his rock collection to
class for his students to classify. Which
type of media is being used? –
Exhibit
Which of the following is a three
dimensional representation of a real
object? –
Model
Which of the following is true
recent years? -
There has been a shift toward
learner-centered instruction.
Copyright law protects -
the legal rights to original works
The ability to accurately interpret and
create visual messages is known as
visual literacy
Which of the following is a problem
exacerbated by the prevalence of social
media sites such as Facebook?
- Cyber-bullying
The purpose of an application activity
or conclusion section in a lesson plan is
to
provide opportunity for practice and
feedback.
 Which of the following is true local tech school. Which type of media is
regarding field trips? this? –
- They are a form of enactive Cutaway
learning. Which of the following is NOT a
The PIE model of classroom criteria for selecting and/or creating
instruction stands for instructional materials? -
: plan, implement, evaluate Are all materials original?
Which of the following objectives Applying technological processes and
contains acceptable criteria? - tools to solve problems of teaching and
Students will compose a paragraph learning is the definition of
with no more than two errors. educational technology
This theory uses the computer as a Charts and graphs are what type of
model for the way humans think - visuals? –
informational processing Organizational
Persistence of vision is a phenomenon In general, which gender seems to be
whereby - more concerned with social
the brain continues to see the image relationships?
for a fraction of a second after the – Girls
image is cut off
Interpreting a visual is also known as ANSWER KEY FINAL COACHING PART 6
decoding 1) The Sir Francis Drake Channel is
What is the difference between located ___________ the British Virgin
informational processing theory and Island.
constructivism? - A. North
The first says that knowledge is B. South
objective and represents experience; C. East
the second that knowledge is subjective D. Between*****
and depends on the learner's 2) What name was given by the Chinese
interpretation of experience. merchants in the country during the
An enduring change in human early days?
behavior or performance resulting from A. Xangley(s)*****
practice or experience is the B. Lhasa Tibet
definition of learning C. Guilin
Which of the following is NOT a step D. Silk market
in the scientific process, often used in 3) what is the famous Mrnao bamboo
the problem solving method? - dance?
explore the question A. balse
The rule of thirds tells us that B. Singkil*****
elements should be arranged C. Kandingan
along imaginary lines dividing your D. kuraldal
visual in three 4) known as the "Lahar Region" of the
Sam borrowed ½ of an engine with country
the inners workings exposed from a A. SOCCSKSARGEN
B. Northern Mindanao
C. Ilocos Region 12) The most useful indicator of the
D. Central Luzon***** degree of democracy reached by a
5) the largest lake in the Philippines particular society is whether it has a:
A. Iligan Bay A. Formal method whereby people can
B. San Pedro Bay effect changes in
C. Laguna de Bay***** government policy
D. Bacoor Bay B. System of government checks and
6) Body of water that lies south of the balances
Philipiines C. Two-house legislature
A. Sibuyan Sea D. Civilian government*****
B. Samar Sea 13) The ancient name of Panay?
C. Celebes sea***** A. Aninipay*****
D. South China Sea B. Irong-Irong
7) the world smallest shell found in the C. Baranas
Philippines D. Aglipay
A. Pisidium***** 14) President Gloria macapagal Arroyo
B. Tridacna Gigas took her oath as President of the
C. Rafflesia arnoldii Philippines at?
D. Hippocampus A. Malacanang Palace
The places below the equator is in the B. The EDSA Shrine*****
_____hemisphere. C. The Quirino Grandstand
A. Northern D. Quezon City Reception House
B. Southern***** 15) President known as the "Savior of
C. Eastern democracy"
D. Western A. Garcia
9) the tobacco region of the country B. Marcos
A. Bukidnon C. C. Aquino
B. Cagayan Valley***** D. Magsaysay*****
C. Cotabato 16) An important document signed in
D. Zamboanga del Norte Washington DC between the Philippine
10) the Philippines is almost as large as government headed by Magsaysay and
what European countries? the US on Dec 15, 1954 which provided
A. Taiwan for the gradual abolition of free trade
B. Italy***** between the US and the Philippines
C. Spain from January 1, 1956 to july 3, 1974.
D. Greece A. Military Bases Agreement
11) The imaginary line which splits the B. Laurel-Langley Agreement*****
earth in two halves is called the___ C. Exploring free trade agreement
A. Hemisphere D. land use agreement
B. Equator***** 17) The president of the United States is
C. Longhitude elected by the electoral college. What
D. Latitude type of system is this?
A. Representative democracy*****
B. Oligarchy
C. Dicatatorship
D. Pure democracy
18) In ancient Athens (Greece) tribes
and generals took turns at power. This
is an example of what type of political
system?
A. Monarchy
B. Dicatatorship
C. Pure democracy
D. Oligarchy*****
19) What type of political system is
headed by Queen Elizabeth II of
England?
A. Monarchy*****
B. Oligarchy
C. Dicatatorship
D. Pure democracy
20) total amount paid by Japan as
reparation for the destruction committed
by the Japanese forces in the Philippines
during WWII
A. $200,500,000.00 for 25 yrs.
B. $200,000,000.00 for 25 yrs.
C. $300,500,000.00 for 25 yrs.
D. $300,000,000.00 for 25 yrs.*****
21) Treaty signed by Pres. Magsaysay in
San Francisco, USA on July 16, 1956
ratified by the senate, thereby ending
the state of war between Japan and
Philippines
A. San Francisco Treaty*****
B. Penn treaty Park
C. Treaty of Hubertusburg
D. Treaty of Versailles
22) The Zhou Dynasty claimed this
principle gave them the right to rule.
A. Mandate of Heaven*****
B. Legalism
C. Censors
D. Shang Dynasty
23) The two most important rivers in
China
A. Clang Hang & Hanfeizi
B. Chang Jiang & Hanfeizi
C. Confucius & Huang He
D. Chang Jiang & Huang He*****
24) The Great Wall of China was mostly
built by who?
A. Labors
B. Farmers*****
C. Unskilled Workers
D. Contractors
25) In Chinese Society, the merchants
were ranked below these...
A. Farmers & Aristocrats*****
B. Farmers & Architects
C. Foremen & Aristocrats
D. Recruits & Originators
26) Qin Shihuangdi based his rule on
this...
A. Permissible
B. Legalism*****
C. Endorsed
D. Sanctioned
27) Why did so many Chinese begin to
practice Buddhism?
A. Because the Chinese government
required every person practice a religion
and most Chinese at that time did not
have religion. Buddhism gave them
peace.
B. Because Buddhism allowed people to
built hospitals for people and animals,
built stupas, built roads with rest stops
and shade trees.
C. Because parents wanted to send their
children to the Theravada school of
Sri Lanka which was a early Buddhist
schools that believed everyone was
generally accepted as representatives.
D. Because lots of fighting and war
broke out when the Han Dynasty fell
and
Buddhism helped the people cope with
their fear and stress. The Chinese
were able to seek inner peace and
cleanse themselves of worldly
desires.******
28) President from Bohol known to be a 35) First President to take his oath in
poet-politician and a good chess player Pilipino
A. Diosdado Macapagal A. Carlos P Garcia
B. Carlos Garcia****** B. Ramon Magsaysay
C. Ramon Magsaysay C. Manuel L Quezon
D. Manuel Roxas D. Ferdinand Marcos*****
29) Who believed all humans were evil? 36) Name given to the "New Republic"
A. Hanfeizi****** of 1981
B. Confucius A. First Republic
C. Liu Bang B. Second Republic
D. Laozi C. Third Republic
30) Who taught that people should put D. Fourth republic*****
their family and community before their 37) Who is the head of the Chinese
own wants? family?
A. Hanfeizi A. The Oldest Man*****
B. Confucius***** B. The Father
C. Liu Bang C. The Oldest Woman
D. Laozi D. The Smartest Person
31) Who was the founder of the Han 38) What is the meaning of NPA, as the
Dynasty? military arm of the communist Party of
A. Hanfeizi the Philipines
B. Confucius A. National Policy Association
C. Liu Bang***** B. New People's Army*****
D. Laozi C. No Permanent Address
32) Who was the founder of Daoism and D. Non Performing Assets
"The Old Master"? 39) Wu Wang lead a rebellion against
A. Hanfeizi this dynasty because they were cruel
B. Confucius A. The Han Dynasty
C. Liu Bang B. The Daoism Dynasty
D. Laozi****** C. The Shihuangdi Dynasty
33) Who were military leaders with their D. The Shang Dynasty*****
own armies? 40) A system of appointed officials that
A. Govenor run different parts of the government.
B. Bureaucrat A. Bureaucracy*****
C. Warlords***** B. Civil Service
D. Administrator C. Officialdom
34) President who proclaimed Sultan D. A Union
Kudarat, a Maguindanao sultan, a 41) __ promotes a peaceful society
national hero of the Philippines A. Taoism
A. Ferdinand Marcos***** B. Dao De Jing
B. Manuel Quezon. C. Zhuangzi
C. Joseph Estrada D. Daoism*****
D. Fidel Ramos 42) A formal order
A. Directive
B. Consent A. Gangetic Valley
C. Mandate***** B. Southern part of Vindhya
D. Tenure Mountain*****
43) A practice that requires children to C. North Western Indian Valley
respect their parents and older relatives. D. North Eastern part of India
A. Permissible 50) The TV station and media
B. Filial Piety***** installations that were blocked by the
C. Hanfeizi rebel soldiers
D. Bureaucrat A. Channel 2
44) New system of provincial and town B. Channel 5
councils created by President Marcos in C. Channel 7*****
1975 D. Channel 9
A. Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran 51) The name "Archipelago of San
B. New Society Lazarus" was given to the Philippines by
C. Sanggunianng Bayan***** A. Ruy López de Villalobos
D. Batasang Pambansa B. Ferdiand Magellan*****
45) The alleged assassin of Ninoy C. Miguel López de Legazpi
Aquino D. Antonio Pigafetta
A. Rolando Galman***** 52) The actual site in Maragondon,
B. Danding Cojuangco jr. Cavite where the Bonifacio brother,
C. Gen. Fabian Ver Andres & Procopio, were executed
D. Ferdinand Marcos A. Mt. Hulog*****
46) A character that stands for an object B. Mt. Halcon
A. Hieroglyph C. Mt. Montalban
B. Reflection D. Mt Isarog
C. Diagram 53) Many revolutionaries were executed
D. Pictograph***** during the early years of the
47) Among the problems confronting katipunan.On March 23,1897, Capiz
the Aquino administration was the witnessed the execution of katipuneros
threat from kalibo. What were these martyrs
fron the MNLF in Mindanao. What is the called?
meaning of MNLF. A. "Martyrs of Capiz"
A. Moro National Liberation Figther B. "Martyrs of Santo Tomas"
B. Moro National Liberation Front***** C. "Nineteen martyrs of Kalibo" *
C. Moro National Liberation Foundation D. "The three martyrs"
D. Moro National Liberation Freedom 54) The American consul-general who
48) An idea formed from 2 or more collaborated with Gen. Aguinaldo
pictographs joined together. against Spain
A. Isography A. Adna Chaffee
B. Ideography***** B. Manuel Tinio
C. Geography C. Spencer Patt*****
D. Orthography D. Joeseph Wheeler
49) Which is considered as the most
ancient part of the world by historians?
55) The vessel that Aguinaldo and his 62) The Article which deals with
men upon their return to the Philippines 'Education for All'
from Hong kong A. Article 41
A. Fort McHenry B. Article 43
B. Victoria C. Article 45******
C. McCulloch***** D. Article 44
D. Sampson 63) City where the novel El
56) The person who was named as Filibusterismo was published
'Tiger of Mysore' A. Belin
A. Tippu Sultan***** B. Kowloon
B. Hyder Ali C. Ghent*****
C. Sabdar Ali D. Hamburg
D. Fadek Hyder 64) A satirical anti-friar novelette written
57) A Filipino sergeant who led about by Graciano Lopez Jaena
200 Filipino soldiers and workers in the A. Fray Butod*****
famous Cavity Mutiny B. Diaryong Tagalog
A. Paciano C. La Indolencia de los Filipinos
B. Gomez D. Su Palan de Estudio
C. Zamora 65) Spanish Governor who SIGNED the
D. La madrid***** death sentence of Jose Rizal?
58) 'Siravasthi' means A. Gen. De Sande
A. Temple B. Gen. McArthur
B. Town****** C. Gen. Polavieja*****
C. River D. Gen. Despujol
D. Holy Book 66) Who is known as the Father of
59) Which Ocean has one third of land Economics
surface in the world A. Karl Marx
A. Indian Ocean B. John Marshall
B. Arctic Ocean C. Malthus
C. Pacific Ocean***** D. Adam Smith*****
D. Atlantic Ocean 67) 'Khajuraho' temple was built by
60) The science of constructing map is A. Sandelas
called B. Chauhans
A. Topography C. Prathiharas
B. Demography D. Rajputs******
C. Cartography***** 68) Which is the nearest planet to the
D. Geography sun in the solar system?
61) The Archbishop of Manila who A. Earth
defended the Filipino clergy even up to B. Marse
the execution fo GOM-BUR-ZA C. Mercury******
A. Archbishop Tagle D. Jupiter
B. Archbishop Martinez****** 69) Choose the largest map scale from
C. Archbishop Ledesma the following
D. Archbishop Palma A. 1:50,000******
B. 1:00,000 D. Capture of Aguinaldo*****
C. 1:250,000 76) What island was Napoleon born on?
D. None of these A. Elba
70) Spanish Governor who ordered the B. Corsica*****
DEPORTATION of Jose rizal to Dapitan C. Saint Helena
is D. Outer Hebrides
A. Gen. De Sande 77) Who commanded the Prussian
B. Gen. McArthur forces at Waterloo?
C. Gen. Polavieja***** A. The Duke of Wellington
D. Gen. Despujol B. Mr Wilson
71) Date of proclamation of the first C. Gebhard Blucher*****
Philippines Republic D. Frederick William III
A. June 12, 1894***** 78) Iconography was introduced by
B. July 4, 1946 A. Cholas
C. June 4, 1894 B. Later Cholas******
D. July 12, 1946 C. Pallavas
72) The basic features of Economics are D. Later Pallavas
A. Production, Labour, Income 79) The Father of History
B. Production, Labour, Consumption A. Lyxes
C. Production, Distribution, Income B. Herodutos*****
D. Production, Distribution, C. Cyrus
Consumption***** D. Halikarnassos
73) The King who invaded India many a 80) The first American newspaper to be
times to capture Punjab before the third published in the Philipines
Battle of Panipet A. Bounding Billow *
A. Mohamud Ghori B. Newsday
B. Auranzeb C. The Baltimore Sun
C. Ahamed Shah Abdali***** D. The Liberator
D. Gazani Mohamud 81) The right to property is–
74) The Atmospheric layer responsible A. All of these
for weather changes B. A fundamental right
A. Stratosphere C. A citizen's right
B. Troposphere***** D. A legal right******
C. Ionosphere 82) A teacher has to be adapt at–
D. Exosphere A. Acting
75) Event which mark the fall of the first B. Learning
Philippine Republic C. Communication*****
A. Cadiz Constitution is rejected by the D. Playing multiple roles
conservative government and Filipino 83) The Fundamental Rights in India are
representation in the Spanish Cortes is designed to–
abolished. A. Ensure rights of human beings
B. Deaths of Jose Rizal B. ensure that all Indians can lead their
C. Pedro Bravo de Acuña appointed lives in peace and harmony as citizens
Governor-General of
India ** 90) In terms of history which is the
C. protect liberty proper chronological order–
D. protect freedom A. Palaeolithic, Megalithic, Microlithic,
84) Part of the complexity in teaching Neolithic *
social sciences lies in the fact that their B. Neolithic, Megalithic, palaeolithic,
subjects is– Microlithic
A. Every changing * C. Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Microlithic,
B. Very complex Megalithic
C. Non-existent D. Microlithic, Neolithic, Megalithic,
D. Localised Palaeolithic
85) When does history begin? 91). The greatest impact on the
A. when human civilization begins environment of earth has been from–
B. when human memory begins A. Atomic blasts
C. when written sources be-come B. Human activity *
available C. Chemical pollution
D. All of these****** D. Solar radiation
86) The first Japanese General to land 92) Where rice was first domesticated?
in the Philippines A. Antarctica
A. Douglas MacArthur B. South Asia **
B. Shizuichi Tanaka C. America
C. Tomoyuki Yamashita D. Europe
D. General Masaharu Homma***** 93) The location of Fertile Crescent
87) Which of the following occupies the refers to:
largest cultivated area in India– A.The yellow river basin, China.
A. Barley and maize B. Two river basins, ancient Babylon.
B. Jowar and bajra C. The Nile basin, ancient Egypt.*****
C. Wheat D. Silmugi River, borbon
D. Rice****** 94) Which famous code is the sentence
88) The chief organ of the Japanese "An eye for an eye. A tooth for a tooth."
propaganda from?
A. KALIBAPI***** A. Hammurabi Code*****
B. KALAPATI B. Law of the Twelve Tables
C. KAPISANAN C. Elements of International Law
D. KUMAJA D. Justinian Codes
89) What was Benevolent Assimilation? 95) The third planet in the solar system
A. American efforts to make the is also called–
Philippines more Spanish A. Venus
B. American efforts to grant the island B. Mars
their independence immediately C. Earth *
C. Filipino efforts to gain the goodwill of D. Mercury
the Americans 96) The last emperor of the Roman
D. American efforts to provide for the Republic, also the first emperor of the
Philippines until a suitable leader was Roman Empire, the one who quelled the
found***** civil strife of the Republic, the one who
established the emperor of the Roman 102) Dateline: 15 March, 44 B.C. - What
Empire is: significant event happened on this date?
A. Gayves House Dawei Augustus***** A. Death of Pope Lucius II
B. Nero Claudius B. Columbus returns to Spain from
C. Gayus Urius Caesar America
D. Marcus Aurelius C. Assassination of Julius Caesar******
97) Ashoka's dhamma was– D. Andrew Jackson born
A. A principle of good conduct 103) In the history of the ancient Indian
B. An ideology peacock dynasty, the third emperor,
C. A set of ideas propagated by emperor known as the king of Buddhism is:
Ashoka A. Chandragupta Maurya*****
D. All of the these ** B. Ashoka
98) In the legend of King Arthur, the C. Samudragupta
knights of the round table united the D. Dasharatha
British isles. One of the knight, who was 104) What is the oldest epic in the
also a bastard of Arthur betrayed the history of mankind?
King, and died with Arthur in the battle A. Mahabharata（India）
of Karman. The name of this knight B. Gilgamesh Epic（Babylon) *
was: C. Homer's epic（Ancient Greece）
A. Gawain D. Toldi's Eve (England)
B. Lancelot 105) The civil war of which country
C. Mordred***** lasted from 1936-1939?
D. Queen Guinevere A. Spain******
99) The science that deals with the B. Portugal
study of the Earth and its lands, C. Greece
features, inhabitants, and phenomena is D. Lithuania
called– 106) Who established Pennsylvania?
A. Paleontology A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Geography ** B. William Penn******
C. Biology C. John Hancock
D. Sociology D. Bumblebee
100) "Where the mind is without fear" 107) What is the fiery name given to the
were lines by– famous Civil War General Sherman's
A. Mahatma Gandhi military tactics?
B. Swami Vivekananda A. Scorched earth******
C. Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore ** B. Vertical envelopment
D. Sardar Bhagat Singh C. Massed howitzer fire
101) What was the name of the first D. Pride's purge
manned spacecraft to land on the 108) The name of a dynasty with the
moon? longest duration in human history is:
A. Eagle****** A. Byzantine Dynasty
B. Columbia B. Zhou Dynasty*****
C. Gumdrop C. Tudor Dynasty
D. Enterprise D. Tang Dynasty
109) What prominent Greek orator 115) During WWII, what does the term
overcame a speech handicap by putting 'ghost division' generally mean?
stones in his mouth? A. a division that only existed on
A. Phaeax paper******
B. Aristogeiton B. a division that had been destroyed
C. Demosthenes***** C. a division that had not deployed yet
D. Androtion D. a division that had been reconstituted
110) The ancient South American 116) "The Old Dominion State" is the
civilization located in the south of South official nickname of which U.S. state?
America today, stretching from central A. Louisiana
Ecuador to central Chile is: B. Virginia******
A. Aztec***** C. Oregon
B. Maya D. Ohio
C. Applied 117) What nation has the longest border
D. Inca with the U.S.?
111) What grand-nephew of Julius A. England
Caesar was the first emperor of Rome? B. Canada******
A. Augustus****** C. Mexico
B. Mark Antony D. Sudan
C. Pompey 118) Which country in Europe is also
D. Ajax the Lesser known as 'The Boot'?
112) Launched in 1973, what was the A. Italy******
first space station owned and operated B. France
by NASA? C. Portugal
A. Skylab***** D. Spain
B. Salyut 119) Which country, the capital city of
C. Mir which is Cairo, is also known as 'Om El
D. International Space Station Donya'?
113) By which name was the American A. Iraq
World War 2 Medium tank 'M4' better B. Iran
known? C. Egypt******
A. Pershing D. Somalia
B. Grant 120) What city has been dubbed the
C. Sherman***** Chocolate Capital of the United States?
D. Tiger A. Hershey*****
114 The capital of the Ottoman Empire B. Carmel
is Istanbul, and during the Roman C. Cocoa
Empire it was named after a famous D. Ding Dong
emperor, which was: 121) 'Old Blighty' is the nickname of
A. Claudius which European country?
B. Constantinople***** A. Italy
C. Justinian Fort B. France
D. Ottoman C. Spain
D. United Kingdom******
122) Finland is also known by what 129) Who wrote the "Kartilla",
name? considered the 'bible' of the Katipunan
A. The Land of a Thousand movement?
Lakes****** A. Emilio Jacinto******
B. The Land of the Rising Sun B. Andres Bonifacio
C. The land of Poets C. Apolinario Mabini
D. The Land of Blue Skies D. Valentin Diaz
123) Which country, that was once 130) Who created the designs for the
known as Ceylon, has also been referred Philippine national flag?
to as 'Zeilan'? A. Marcela Agoncillo
A. Oman B. Julian Felipe
B. Somalia C. Apolinario Mabini
C. Yemen D. Emilio Aguinaldo******
D. Sri Lanka****** 131) Who named the country 'Islas de
124) In which ocean would you find the San Lazaro'?
island of Guam? A. Ferdinand Magellan******
A. Pacific Ocean****** B. Diego Barbosa
B. Atlantic Ocean C. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
C. Indian Ocean D. Alvaro Saavedra
D. Arctic Ocean 132) Who was the first Filipino recording
125) Who was the first Pole to become artist?
a Pope? A. Imelda Papin
Karol Wojtyla****** B. Pilita Corales
Lech Walesa C. Margi Moran
Zbigniew Boniek D. Maria Carpena******
Henryk Sienkiewicz 133) Who founded the la Liga Filipina?
126) What is the other for the A. Jose Rizal******
Philippines Autonomy Act of 1916? B. Emilio Jacinto
A. Jones Law***** C. Andres Bonifacio
B. Tyding Mcduffie act D. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Hare-Hawes Cutting Act 134) What is the first word of the 1987
D. Treaty of Paris Philippine Constitution?
127) Where is the Temple of the Tooth A. I
found? B. People
A. India C. The
B. Thailand D. We******
C. France 135) Who was the first Miss Philippines?
D .Sri Lanka***** A. Margi Moran
128) 18. The highest mountain in Iran B. Mirriam Quiambao
is: C. Evangeline Castro******
A) Mount Everest D. Gloria Diaz
Pamir Mountain 136) Who was the first Filipino
C) Mount Damavand***** Olympian?
D) Lenin Peak A. Paeng Nepomuceno
B. Efren 'Bata' Reyes C. Felipe Calderon
C. Akiko Thompson D. Franciso Trinidad
D. David Nepomuceno****** 143) Who was the last Sultan of Sulu?
137) Whose last words were 'It is done!' A. Haji Butu
A. Ninoy Aquino B. Tarhata Kiram
B. Jose Rizal***** C. Abu Bakr
C. Manuel Quezon D. Jamalul Kiram II*****
D. Andres Bonifacio 144) The first woman to top the
138) Who designed the Rizal Philippine BAR Examination.
Monument? A. Tecla San Andres Ziga*****
A. Antonio Luna B. Tina Munoz Palma
B. Carlos Nicoli C. Josefa Diokno
C. Richard Kissling***** D. Geronima Pecson
D. David Antel 145) He was also known as Hermano
139) In 1908, the Philippines Premier Pule.
State University was created by Act No. A. Aurelio Tolentino
1870. Name the university______ B. Apolinario de la Cruz*****
A. University of the Philippines***** C. Juan Arellano
B. University of Sto. Tomas D. Pedro Feced
C. Escuela Municipal de Manila 146) Who was the chief advisor of Gen.
D. De La Salle University Emilio Aguinaldo?
140) He arrived in Cebu in 1565 to A. Pedro Paterno
establish the first Spanish settlement in B. Jose Rizal
the Philippines, marking the beginning C. Felipe Calderon
of Spain's colonization and D. Apolinario Mabini*****
Christianization of the archipelago. Who 147) The first political party in the
was he? Philippines organized on December 23,
A. Ferdinand Magellan 1900 by wealthy Filipino illustrados.
B. Christopher Columbus A. Partido Nacional Progresibo
C. Antonio Pigafetta B. Nacionalista Party
D. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi***** C. Federal Party******
141) In 1851, the first commercial bank D. Liberal Pary
in the Philippines and the far East, was 148) What is the pseudonym used by
established. What is the present name Pablo Faced?
of this bank? A. Hermano Pule
A. Bangko Central ng Pilipinas B. Quioquiap*****
B. Bank of the Philippine Islands***** C. Laong Laan
C. Banco de las islas Filipinas D. Plaridel
D. Far East bank 149) Who was called "The First Filipino
142) After the death of her husband Diplomat" ?
Andres Bonifacio, Gregoria de Jesus was A. Felipe Agoncillo*****
later married to whom? B. Robert Cortez
A. Julio Nakpil***** C. Felipe Calderon
B. Jose Calugas D. Miguel Cuaderno
150) Who was the leader of the Cavite by sea to the Philippines 3,000 to 8,000
Mutiny, the first huelga (labor strike) years ago?
recorded in the Philippines? A. Indonesians*****
A. Patricio Montojo B. Arabs
B. Rafael de Izquerdo C. Indians
C. Francisco la Madrid***** D. Malays
D. Macliing Dulag 157) Foreign influences were evident on
151) The first president of the most aspects of Filipino culture - the
Katipunan. Philippine languages, for example. Now,
A. Juan Arellano from which Asian language do these
B. Andres Bonifacio words came from, 'alam', 'hukom', and
C. Teodoro Agoncillo 'salamat'?
D. Deodato Arellano***** A. Sanskrit
152) The first Sulu-United States Treaty B. Malayo-Polynesian
concluded on August 20,1899 allowing C. Mandarin
American presence in Sulu. D. Arabic*****
A. Jones Treaty 158) Who first introduced the Islamic
B. Bates Treaty***** religion in the Philippines?
C. Murphy Treaty A. Idi Amin
D. Forbes Treaty B. Rajah Baguinda
153) Who was the first Filipino president C. Abu Bakr
(1915-1920) of the University of the D. Makhdum*****
Philippines? 159) Who commanded a large Chinese
A. Jesus Calderon fleet, sent by Emperor Yung Lo of the
B. Ignacio Villamor**** Ming dynasty in 1402 to trade with the
C. Jose Palma country at the same time establish
D. Jose Avelino colonies along the coast towns of the
154) He founded the Socialist Party of archipelago?
the Philippines in 1929, which merged A. Chau-ju-kua
with the older Communist Party of the B. Lucio Tan
Philippines(PKP) in 1939. C. Ko ch'a-lao
A. Jose Abad Santos D. Cheng Ho*****
B. Pedro Abad Santos***** 160) What province was in the earlier
C. Casto Alejandrino times became known far and wide as
D Luis Taruc the 'provincia de Comintang'?
155) Who was the first woman councilor A. Batangas*****
of Manila? B. Isabela
A. Geronima Pecson C. Laguna
B. Carmen Planas***** D. Bataan
C. Vivian Zapanta 161) Marriage among the Filipinos in the
D. Marcela Ocampo past was long and complicated. You had
156) After the Negritos, what was the to render services to the prospective
second group of people who migrated bride's family, for example, by chopping
wood or fetching water from a 'balon'
for days or months or years! If you were A. Japayuki
lucky enough to be accepted, what did B. comfort women*****
you call of the gift you were required to C. mama san
give to the girl's parents? D. battered Filipinas
A. Bigay-suhol 166) Which of these was a US president
B. Bigay-kaya***** during the 'American Era' in the
C. Bigay-ginto Philippines?
D. Bigay-suso A. George Washington
162) While most of the children of the B. Franklin Roosevelt*****
ancient times were taught at home, C. George Bush
there existed formal schools in the D. Abraham Lincoln
Panay Island of Visayas. What were 167) On 1901, an institution was
these schools called? established by the Americans for
A. bothoan***** aspiring educators. What is the present
B. barangay name of this institution?
C. sonat A. University of the Philippines
D. paaralan B. National Teachers' College
163) Where was the landing spot of the C. Siliman University
10 Bornean datus who had escaped D. Philippine Normal University*****
(along with their families) from the rule 168) From which language is the Filipino
of their sultan, Makatunaw of Borneo? vernacular largely derived?
A. Palo, Leyte A. Tagalog*****
B. Homonhon, Samar B. Pangasinense
C. San Joaquin, Panay Island***** C. Cebuano
D. Puerto Princesa, Palawan D. Kapampangan
164) Who fought the Spanish 169) When did the original Edsa
government because the government (People's Power) Revolution begin?
did not give a formal funeral ceremony A. January 19, 2002
for his brother? B. January 19, 1986
A. Macario Sacay C. February 26, 2002
B. Andres Bonifacio D. February 22, 1986*****
C. Diego Silang 170) What place in the Philippines is
D. Francisco Dagohoy***** also known as the "walled city"?
164) During the Japanese occupation of A. Plaza Miranda
the Philippines, a Filipino president was B. Fort Santiago
appointed by the Japanese. Who was C. Luneta
he? D. Intramuros*****
A. Ramon Magsaysay 171) What act is also known as the
B. Josefino Cotas Sr. "Martial Law" act?
C. Sergio Osmeña A. Proclamation 274
D. Jose P. Laurel Sr.***** B. Article 6 Section 14 of the 1973
165) What term was used for those Constitution
women who were used by Japanese C. Kautusang Tagapagpaganap blg. 25
soldiers to gratify their lust? S. 1974
D. Proclamation 1081*****
172) The Rizal family had 11 siblings, of
whom Rizal was the seventh. One of his
siblings died early and is said to have
been Rizal's 'first sorrow'. Who was this
sibling?
A. Narcisa
B. Saturnia
C. Lucia
D. Concepcion*****
173) When Rizal excelled as a top
student at Ateneo de Manila, a school
administered by the Jesuit priests, he
loved reading books and novels. Among
other books, he read a novel by
Alexander Dumas. This was the first
novel that he really loved. What was it?
A. The Three Musketeers
B. The Fencing Master
C. Le Captaine Paul
D. The Count of Monte Cristo*****
174) While at the Ateneo, Rizal met his
first love. She was a pretty fourteen-
year old Batangueña. Who was she?
A. Leonor Valenzuela
B. Segunda Katigbak*****
C. Leonor Rivera
D. Gertude Beckette
175) When Rizal decided to travel to
Europe, specifically Spain, in order to
study medicine he also had another aim.
What is it?
A. To form small revolutionary groups
B. To observe European culture*****
C. To study socialism
D. To gather material for novels
176) When he traveled to Japan, Rizal
met a girl named Seiko Usui, also known
as O-Sei-San. If he had not had any
patriotic mission, he could have married
her. A year after Rizal's execution
(1897), Seiko married Alfred Charlton.
What was Charlton's job?
A. Chemist
B. Teacher*****
C. Soldier
D. Engineer
177) When "Noli Me Tangere", Rizal's
most famous novel, was first published,
a priest masterminded its banning. This
priest is the subject of Rizal's "Por
Telefono in Paris". Who was this priest?
A. Fr. Antonio Piernavieja
B. Fr. Pedro Payo
C. Fr. Gregorio Echivarria
D. Fr. Salvador Font*****
178) Dr. Jose Rizal traveled to Madrid in
1890 and discovered his "bitter enemy
of the pen". This enemy was an editor
of a newspaper named "La Epoca". In
an article he wrote, he repeatedly
maligned Rizal's family. Who was this
"bitter enemy?
A. Ferdinand Blumentritt
B. Valentin Ventura
C. Edward Boustead
D. Wenceslao Retana*****
179) Rizal traveled to Biarritz in France,
where he had an affair with a Protestant
girl. This girl wanted Rizal to become a
Protestant, like herself. As a Catholic,
Rizal declined her request, and this
resulted in Rizal's early departure. This
girl was Gertude Beckette.
A. True
B. False*****
180) At the time of his trip in Europe,
Rizal published "El Filibusterismo" in
Ghent, Belgium. He was so glad about
the printing but his funds were
extremely low and he had to leave the
printing half-done. Joy turned to despair
and Rizal was about to burn the novel ...
Then a hero came to his aid and the
printing resumed. Who was this hero?
A. Dr. Maximo Viola
B. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
C. Dr. Antonio Regidor
D. Valentin Ventura***** B. Olimpia
181) During his exile at Dapitan in C. Trinidad*****
Zamboanga (following the publication of D. Paciano
"Noli Me Tangere") Rizal indulged what 186) Dr. Jose Rizal, when a medical
a biographer has called "his only vice". student at Madrid, predicted that he
What was it? would die on December 30.
A. Wine A. True*****
B. All of these B. False
C. Women 187) For how many years did Spanish
D. Lottery***** rule last in the Philippines?
182) During his exile in Dapitan, Rizal A. 300
met someone claiming to a cousin or B. 333*****
relative of his. He was actually a friar's C. 345
spy seeking a way of ruining Rizal D. 350
legally. This spy has been identified as 188) Raja Lakandula and Raja Sulayman
P.M. Given that M stands for Mercado, revolted against Governor Guido de
what does the P stand for? Lavezaris, because of the abuses by the
A. Pedro Spaniards. What is the revolt called?
B. Pio A. Pampanga Revolt
C. Paciano B. Manila Revolt*****
D. Pablo***** C. Tamblot Revolt
183) While Rizal was still in exile, the D. Isneg Revolt
Katipunan, an organization founded by 189) The Tejeros Convention happened
Andres Bonifacio, planned a bloody in which Philippine province?
revolution against the Spaniards. In A. Cavite*****
order to inform Rizal, Bonifacio sent an B. Laguna
emissary to Dapitan. Who was he? C. Manila
A. Juan Luna D. Batangas
B. Dr. Pio Valenzuela***** 190) Where might one find a leaning
C. Deodato Arellano tower?
D. Andres Bonifacio went there himself A) Pisa*****
184) The highest mountain in Iran is: Katmandu
A) Mount Everest C) Shanghai
Pamir Mountain D) Montreal
C) Mount Damavand***** 192) Who was credited with naming the
D) Lenin Peak Philippines "Felipinas"?
185) At the time Rizal's final hours at A. Garcia Jofre de Loasa
Fort Santiago, a fortress near Pasig City, B. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos*****
he handed one of his sisters a lamp C. Sebastian Cabot
which contained his last poem, "Mi D. Alvaro de Saavedra
Ultimo Adios". He whispered to her in 193) When was Manuel L. Quezon
English, "There is something inside." inaugurated?
Who was this sister? A. November 14, 1935
A. Josefa B. November 18, 1935
C. June 10, 1935 B.False
D. November 15, 1935***** 201) Since human wants are unlimited
194) When did Corregidor fall into the and available resources are limited,
hands of the Japanese? what will a rational consumer do?
A. April 9, 1942 A. Satisfy the most urgent needs which
B. May 6, 1942***** can be met within his/her income
C. January 2, 1942 levels*****
D. March 5, 1942 B. Be resigned to unhappiness
195) When did the Japanese attack the C. Renounce all wants and lead the life
Philippines? of a hermit
A. June 5, 1941 D. Be jealous of the neighbours
B. May 6, 1942 202) When a consumer goes to market
C. December 8, 1941***** to purchase a commodity, he or she will
D. April 9, 1942 purchase the ______ priced commodity,
196) When did Bataan fall into the provided the commodities on offer are
hands of the Japanese? identical in all other respects.
A. April 9, 1942***** A. Say "eenie, meenie, miney, mo" to
B. May 6, 1942 decide which to buy
C. January 2, 1942 B. Highest
D. April 4, 1942 C. Lowest*****
197) When did a civilian government D. Will toss a coin to determine which
replace the military government? one to buy
A. December 6, 1901 203) Suppose you eat cakes
B. February 14, 1901 continuously. Then the satisfaction
C. July 4, 1901***** derived from eating the tenth cake, as
D. August 8, 1901 compared to satisfaction derived from
198) Who proposed the idea of the eating the ninth cake will be ___ ?
Philippine Autonomy Act? A. less*****
A. Manuel Roxas B. exactly same
B. Manuel L. Quezon C. more
C. William Atkinson Jones***** D. you don't eat cakes at all
D. Sergio Osmena 204) A business firm tries to maximise
199) Under normal circumstances, when its ____ ?
the price of a commodity falls, the A. sales
quantity demanded will ___________. B. job retrenchment
A. decrease C. revenue
B. nobody knows D. profits*****
C. remain unchanged 205) Monopoly is when there is a single
D. increase***** ___?
200) Initially, when you consume more A. seller*****
and more of a commodity continuously, B. market
your TOTAL satisfaction level will C. buyer
increase. D. game
A. True*****
206) What is the single most important D. Microeconomics*****
factor that makes the markets work? 212) Products that increase the
A. Money***** usefulness or value of other products?
B. Alan Greenspan A. Substitutes
C. Greed B. Complements*****
D. Markets don't work C. Income effect
207) When the economic activity in an D. Goods
economy is on the decline, then it is 213) A voluntary association of people
called a ___ ? formed to carry on some kind of
A. boom economic activity that will benefit its
B. recession***** members?
C. deflation A. Cooperative*****
D. depression B. Horizontal merger
208) What usually constitutes the main C. Revenues
source of a government's income? D. Labor union
A. Taxes and levies***** 214) Court granted permission to not
B. Profits from business undertakings pay some or all of its debts which force
C. Loans it out of business?
D. Grants from World Bank A. Bond
209) Extra usefulness or satisfaction a B. Bankruptcy*****
person gets from acquiring one more C. Principal
unit of a product? D. Interest
A. Unit elastic 215) Persons and organizations that use
B. Diminishing marginal utility or represent the factors of production?
C. Marginal utility***** A. Economic institution*****
D. Elastic B. Business organization
209) A written promise to repay the C. Profit
amount borrowed at a later date? D. Consumer sovereignty
A. Principal 216) A rise in the general level of prices.
B. Bond***** A. Raise
C. Bankruptcy B. A very bad thing
D. Interest C. Payroll
210) The amount borrowed? D. Inflation*****
A. Bond 217) A federal program of disability and
B. Principal***** retirement benefits that covers most
C. Interest working people?
D. Unit elastic A. Social security*****
211) The part of economics that deals B. Cooperative
with behavior and decision making by C. Market economy
small units, such as individuals and D. A really cool thing
firms? 218) The driving force that encourages
A. Economics people and organizations to improve
B. Unlimited life their material well-being is called?
C. Organizational chart A. Private property
B. Big houses 225) The extent to which persons or
C. Vacations organizations are better off at the end
D. Profit motive***** of a period than they were at the
219) One in which people's economic beginning?
affairs can take place freely but are A. Good
subject to some government B. Profit*****
intervention and regulation? C. Inventory
A. Command economy D. Fringe benefits
B. Traditional economy 226) The change in quantity demanded
C. Mixed economy***** because of the change in the relative
D. No such thing price of the product?
220) What is a check representing a A. Change in demand
portion of the corporate earnings or B. Change in quantity demanded
profits called? C. Substitution effect*****
A. Dividend***** D. Law of demand
B. Proxy 227) What name is given to the
C. Stock negotiations between representatives of
D. Fringe benefits labor and management?
221) A system in which private citizens A. Professional association
own the factors of production? B. Unlimited life
A. Communism C. Chamber of commerce
B. Traditionalism D. Collective bargaining*****
C. Profit 228) Total revenues neither increase nor
D. Capitalism***** decrease when price changes?
222) A business owned and run by one A. Unit elastic*****
person? B. Marginal utility
A. One man show C. Diminishing marginal utility
B. Sole proprietorship***** D. Traditional economy
C. That doesn't exist 229) The more units a person acquires,
D. All of the above the less eager that person is to acquire
223) The allocation of scarce resources more?
and nearly all other economic activity A. Marginal utility
stems from ritual, habit or custom? B. Unlimited liability
A. Traditional economy***** C. Limited life
B. Communism D. Diminishing marginal utility*****
C. Capitalism 230) Sum of peoples' skills, abilities,
D. Mixed economy health, and motivation?
224) People and firms act in their own A. Capital
best interests to answer the what, how, B. Human capital*****
and for whom questions? C. Son of capital
A. Traditional economy D. None of the above
B. Capitalism 231) Market where goods and services
C. Market economy***** are offered for sale?
D. Command ecnomy A. Service
B. Factor market
C. Product market*****
D. Productivity
232) Assignment of tasks so that each
worker performs fewer functions more
frequently?
A. Specialization*****
B. Economics
C. Assembly line
D. Capital
233) If the price of a normal good
increases (ceteris paribus), what will
happen to its demand curve?
A. Cannot be determined.
B. It will shift to the left.
C. It will not shift.*****
D. It will shift to the right.
234) What will an increase in income do
to the demand curve of an inferior good
(ceteris paribus)?
A. Cannot be determined.
B. It will shift to the right.
C. It will shift to the left.*****
D. It will not shift.
235) What will an increase in a price of
a normal good do to its supply curve
(ceteris paribus)?
A. It will shift to the left.
B. Cannot be determined.
C. It will shift to the right.
D. It will not shift.*****
236) Complete the statement: If supply
decreases (ceteris paribus), the
equilibrium price will _ and the
equilibrium quantity will _.
A. increase; increase
B. decrease; decrease
C. decrease; increase
D. increase; decrease*****
237) Which of the following increases
the demand of a normal good (ceteris
paribus)?
A. higher income*****
B. increase in the price of a complement
good
C. decrease in its own price
D. decrease in the price of a substitute
good
238) The price elasticity of demand
(PED) of Good X is -2.5. Good X is thus
_.
A. none of the above
B. inelastic
C. elastic*****
D. unit elastic
239) If the cross elasticity of demand
(CED) between goods X and Y is
negative, what is probably the relation
between X and Y?
A. They are complement goods.*****
B. They are production substitutes.
C. They are substitute goods.
D. They are independent goods.
240) A surplus occurs when
A. the quantity supplied is greater than
the quantity demanded.*****
B. the quantity demanded is equal to
the quantity supplied.
C. the quantity demanded is greater
than the quantity supplied.
D. the price of the good decreases.
241) Which of the following lowers the
equilibrium price (ceteris paribus)?
A. increase in own price
B. increase in the production cost
C. increase in the price of a complement
good*****
D. increase in the price of a substitute
good
242) If one wishes to increase the total
revenue for an inelastic good, what
must he do?
A. He must decrease its price.
B. The correct answer cannot be
determined from the given information.
C. He cannot raise the total revenue by
changing the price.
D. He must increase its price.*****
243) The Federal Reserve is responsible
for maintaining the United States money
supply so that they can control inflation
in the long and unemployment in the
short run. What is usually the first thing
the Fed would do in order to decrease
the money supply?
A. raise federal reserve ratios
B. lower required reserve ratios
C. buy government bonds from the
public
D. sell government bonds to the
public*****
244) Which of the following concepts is
not an explanation to why the
aggregate demand curve is downward
sloping?
A. Wealth Effect
B. Exchange Rate Effect
C. Interest Rate Effect
D. Production Effect*****
245) In the factors for the production
market, what do households sell to the
firms?
A. rent
B. income
C. labor*****
D. goods and services
246) What can decrease demand in the
market for peanut butter? (In other
words, make the demand curve shift to
the left)
A. a natural disaster that destroys
peanut crops
B. prices for jelly increase*****
C. expectations for higher prices in the
future for peanut butter
D. a new study claims that peanut
butter can reduce the risk of cancer
246) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is
the total market value of all ___ goods
and services produced in an economy
within a year. What word goes in the
blank?
A. final******
B. consumer
C. intermediate
D. produced
247) Which of the following can shift the
Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve to
the right?
A. increase in the technology******
B. increase in unemployment
C. decrease in capitol
D. none of them
248) Two ways to measure inflation
within an economy is through the GDP
Deflator or the Consumer Price Index
(CPI). If the price for Boeing aircraft
increase while everything else in the
economy remains the same what would
happen to GDP Deflator and CPI?
A. both the GDP Deflator and CPI would
remain the same
B. both GDP Deflator and CPI would
increase
C. GDP Deflator would increase, but CPI
would remain the same*****
D. CPI would increase, but GDP Deflator
would remain the same
249) If consumers decide to deposit a
total of $10,000 into banking deposits,
and the required reserve ratio is 10%,
what would be the ultimate increase in
the money supply from this deposit?
A. $100,000*****
B. $110,000
C. $10,000
D. $0
250) Both Bob and Susie are
unemployed. Bob has been unemployed
for a long time and has never made any
attempt to look for a job; however, he
would like to have a job. Susie does not
look for a job because in the past there
were no jobs that had accept her since
she was not skilled enough. She would A. Philippine Polka dotted Deer
also like a job though. Who are B. Philippine Spotted Deer*****
considered discouraged workers C. Philippine Batec-batec
between the two? D. Philippine An-an Deer
A. Bob only 256) The whale sharks or locally called
B. Susie only***** "butanding" is the largest fish in the
C. Both Bob and Susie world. Where in the Philippines do these
D. Neither Bob or Susie gentle creatures find sanctuary?
251) What is the local name of the A. Alaminos, Pangasinan
Philippine Flying Lemur? B. Donsol, Sorsogon*****
A. Kagwang****** C. Virac, Catanduanes
B. Manananggal D. Kalibo, Aklan
C. Bampira 257) How many known wild pigs are
D. Asungot considered endemic to the Philippines?
252) There are over 1000 known A. 3
species of bats around the world. The B. 4*****
Philippines has 56 known species with C. 6
the smallest and the largest of the world D. 1
found only here. What is the name of 258) How many provinces are there?
the one of the smallest bats in the A. 93
world? B. 71
A. Philippine Dwarf Bat C. 81*****
B. Philippine Bamboo Bat****** D. 65
C. Philippine Mini Bat 259) The Mayon Volcano is located in
D. Philippine Tree Top Bat what province in Region V?
253) What is the largest bat in the A. Albay*****
world? B. Masbate
A. Giant Golden Crown Flying C. Catanduanes
Fox****** D. Camarines Sur
B. Grizzly Bat 260) What is the "world's smallest
C. Philippine Goliath Bat commercial fish" that can be found in
D. Asian Albatross Bat Bicol called?
254) The Philippine mouse deer is the A. sinarapan*****
world's smallest hoofed animal. What is B. sardine
the local name for this animal in the C. dilis
Philippines? D. shrimp
A. Daga 261) In which town is the "First
B. Pilantik Monument of Rizal" located?
C. Usa A. Daet*****
D. Pilandok***** B. Manila
255) Considered to be the most C. Naga
endangered and most rare among the D. Basud
deer family, what is the rarest of this
mammal that lives on Panay Island?
261) How many cities and municipalities
does the National Capital Region (NCR)
have?
A. 20
B. 17*****
C. 13
D. 15
262) Napoleon Veloso Abueva became
the National Artist of the Philippines for
Visual Arts in 1976. At what age did he
receive this award?
A. 36 years old
B. 46 years old****
C. 56 years old
D. 26 years old
263) The first National Artist of the
Philippines award was posthumously
conferred to Fernando Amorsolo for
Visual Arts in 1972. Who was his
mentor?
A. Enrique Zobel
B. Ignacio Zuloaga
C. Joaquin Sorolla
D. Fabian dela Rosa*****
264) Pablo S. Antonio was accorded the
National Artist award for architecture
posthumously in 1976. Which of these
structures did he NOT design?
A. National Museum
B. Mapua Institute of Technology*****
C. De La Salle Chapel
D. Manila Polo Club
265) Francisca Reyes-Aquino was known
as the "Mother, Dean, Savior and
Champion of Philippine folk dances".
Where was she born?
A. San Fernando, Pampanga
B. Iba, Zambales
C. Santa Cruz, Laguna
D. Bocaue, Bulacan*****
266) This National Artist was a part of
the original staff of the "Torres Torch"
and the "Philippine Collegian". Who was
he?
A. Jose Garcia Villa
B. Francisco Arcellana*****
C. Amado V. Hernandez
D. Carlos P. Romulo
267) Lamberto V. Avellana was the first
Filipino filmmaker to have his movie
shown at what international film
festival?
A. Berlin Film Festival
B. Brussels Film Festival
C. Venice Film Festival
D. Cannes Film Festival*****
268) Lino Brocka, National Artist for
Cinema, was the darling of what
production company?
A. LVN Productions
B. LEA Productions*****
C. Sampaguita Pictures
D. Regal Films
269) This National Artist for Music was
the teacher of several musicians,
including National Artists Lucio San
Pedro and Felipe Padilla de Leon, as well
as Eliseo Pajaro, Alfred Vitangcol,
Romulo Pargan and Restie Umali. Who
was he?
A. Levi Celerio
B. Antonino Buenaventura*****
C. Jose Maceda
D. Ernani Cuenco
270) What were Honorata "Atang" dela
Rama (National Artist for Music), Katy
dela Cruz and Diana Toy known as?
Three Darlings of Kulintang
Three Darlings of Kundiman
Three Darlings of Bodabil*****
Three Darlings of Opera
271) What was the title of the first
Filipino full-length opera created by
National Artist for Music Felipe Padilla de
Leon?
A. Bulaklak ng Kabundukan
B. El Filibusterismo
C. Noli Me Tangere*****
D. Dalagang Bukid 278) What is the name of the volcano
272) Pangasinan is found in what part which is located on the small island of
of the Philippines? Camiguin?
A. Luzon***** A. Mt. Hibok-Hibok*****
B. Mindanao B. Mt. Spratlys
C. Visayas C. Mt. Tibok-Tibok
D. Palawan D. Mt. Ranges
273) Pangasinan comes from the term 279) Another active volcano, it was
'pangasinan' which means.... named after a Visayan supreme god
A. where salt is made whose name means "One who is the
B. land of seafood***** ruler of time"?
C. where fish abound A. Mt. Visayan
D. kingdom near the sea B. Mt. Dyos-dyosan
274) What city in Pangasinan is famous C. Mt. Diyosa
for its milkfish (locally known as D. Mt. Kanlaon*****
'bangus')? 280) What is considered as the "holy
A. San Carlos City mountain" volcano in the Philippines?
B. Lingayen A. Mt. Mystica
C. Urdaneta City B. Mt. Banahaw*****
D. Dagupan City***** C. Mt. Agimat
275) Who was the mythical heroic D. Mt. Mahiwaga
princess who ruled a kingdom where 281) What was considered as the most
Pangasinan is now located? active underwater volcano in the
A. Princess Maganda Philippines?
B. Princess Imelda A. Mt. Aralem
C. Princess Urdaneta B. Mt. Butanding
D. Princess Urduja***** C. Mt. Dequey*****
276) Which Philippine volcano is D. Mt. Siwisiwi
considered to have recorded the second 282) In which province in the Philippines
largest volcanic eruption in the world in can you find Mt. Arayat?
the 20th century? A. Pampanga*****
A. Mt. Everest B. Pangasinan
B. Mt. Pinatubo***** C. Tarlac
C. Mt. Zambales D. Zambales
D. Mt. Piece
277) Considered the world's smallest
active volcano, what is the name of this 93. Which of the following is an allowed
volcano which can be found in the value for the principal quantum number,
Philippines? n?
A. Mt. Pandak a. ½
B. Mt. Bansot b. 0
C. Mt. Unano c. 1
D. Mt. Taal***** d. -1
---
92. Which of the following is incorrect?
I. Balmer series : visible
II. Lyman series : infrared
III. Paschen series: ultraviolet
a. I only
b. II only
c. I and II
d. II and III
Correct answer: d
When you use the phrase “One of the
___”, the noun on that blank space
should be in plural.
Saying “one of the ____” means you are
referring to One of Many. In Tagalog,
“isa sa mga__”
Example:
One of my favorite movies is Avengers.
- You have a lot of favorite movies and
Avengers is only one of them. It is
wrong to say “One of my favorite
movie...”
Now, people might be confused because
of the verb that is being used. They’re
using a singular noun so the verb should
be in singular form too.
Why did I use a singular verb which was
IS? The VERB should always agree to
the SUBJECT of a sentence. What is the
subject? It’s the word ONE. You are
talking about one of your favorites. You
are not talking about MOVIES here.
Other samples:
One of my daughters is getting married.
- Only one is getting married so we
should use a singular verb to agree with
the singular subject.
One of the schools near our home is
Saint Francis School.
One of them is the real killer so we
should investigate thoroughly.
One of his favorites is ___.
One of the famous songs of Britney
Spears was Sometimes.
1. Poseidon | Olympian Greek god of
the sea, earthquakes, storms, and
horses.
2. Herakles/Hercules | The greatest of
the Greek heroes, he became god of
heroes, sports, athletes, health,
agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and
divine protector of mankind. Known as
the strongest man on Earth.
3. Prometheus | Titan god of
forethought and crafty counsel who was
given the task of moulding mankind out
of clay.
4. Apollo | Olympian god of music,
poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague,
medicine, sun, light and knowledge.
5. Hades | God of the Dead and Riches
and King of the Underworld.
6. Zeus | God of the sky, lightning,
thunder, law, order, justice, King of the
Gods and the “Father of Gods and
men”.
7. Ares | God of war
8. Helios | God of the sun
9. Typhon | The deadliest monster in
Greek mythology and “Father of All
Monsters”. Last son of Gaia, fathered by
Tartarus and god of monsters, storms,
and volcanoes. He challenged Zeus for
control of Mount Olympus.
10. Tartarus | The god of the deep
abyss, a great pit in the depths of the
underworld, and father of Typhon.
11. Aphrodite | Goddess of love and
beauty.
12. Artemis | Virginal goddess of the
hunt and twin sister of Apollo.
13. Athena | Goddess of wisdom,
poetry, art, and war strategy. Daughter
of Zeus and born from his forehead fully
grown, wearing battle armour.
MATHEMATICS NOTES PART 1
REAL NUMBER SYSTEM
Real Number- is a number that can be
found on the number line. These are the
numbers that we normally use and
apply in real-world applications.
-Real numbers are mainly classified into
rational and irrational numbers.
-Rational numbers include all integers
and fractions.
-All negative integers and whole
numbers make up the set of integers.
-Whole numbers comprise of all natural
numbers and zero.
-Irrational numbers are real numbers
that cannot be expressed as the ratio of
two integers. They are non-terminating
and non-repeating decimals.
Examples of Irrational Numbers:
√7 Unlike √9, you cannot simplify √7.
5/0 If a fraction has a dominator of
zero, then it's irrational.
√5 Unlike √9, you cannot simplify √5 .
Π π is probably the most famous
irrational number out there!
THE ORDER OF OPERATIONS
When performing multiple operations,
remember the PEMDAS:
P - Parentheses first
E - Exponent (Powers, Square Roots,
Cube Roots, etc.)
MD - Multiplication and Division (start
from left to right)
AS - Addition and Subtraction (start
from left to right)
Note:
(i) Start Multiply/Divide from left side to
right side since they perform equally.
(ii) Start Add/Subtract from left side to
right side since they perform equally.
Example:
36 - 2(20 + 12 / 4 * 3 - 2^2) + 10
36 - 2(20 + 12 / 4 * 3 - 4) + 10
36 - 2(20 + 3 * 3 - 4) + 10
36 - 2(20 + 9 - 4) + 10
36 - 2(25) + 10
36 – 50 + 10 = -4
PRIME and COMPOSITE NUMBERS
Prime Number– counting number that
has exactly two distinct, positive
divisors.
- has only two factors: 1 and itself.
e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 …
Composite Number– counting number
greater than 1 that has positive factors
other than 1 and itself.
e.g. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16…
Prime Factorization
-finding which prime numbers multiply
together to make the original number.
GCF and LCM
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
- the greatest factor that is common to
two or more numbers (they share it).
Examples:
1) Find the GCF of 150 and 225
Step 1:Start by making factor trees for
each of the numbers.
Step 2: List out the prime factorization
for each number
150 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 5
225 = 3 x 3 x 5 x 5
Step 3: Next, multiply all the prime
factors each number has in common.
3 x 5 x 5 = 75
This tells us that the GCF of 150 and
225 is 75.
2) Maria has 160 pieces of chocolate
candy and 144 pieces of fruity candy.
She wants to give each child the same
amount of candy so that no one feels
left out. What is the greatest number of
children she can give candy?
160 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
144 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Multiply their common prime factors to
get the GCF or greatest number of
children she can give candy:
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16 children
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
-refers to the smallest number that two
or more numbers will divide without
remainder
Finding L.C.M.
To find the L.C.M. we find prime factors
of the given numbers.
Remember, we consider common prime
factors only.
Examples:
1)Find the L.C.M. of 12, 16 and 24.
Find the prime factors of the given
numbers.
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
Then multiply each factor the greatest
number of times it occurs in either
numbers. If the same factor occurs
more than once in two or all of these
numbers, you multiply the factor the
greatest number of times it occurs.
(2 occurs maximum 4 times and 3
occurs maximum once only.)
L.C.M. = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
= 48 which is the product of their prime
factors.
2) A salesman goes to New York every
15 days for one day and another every
24 days, also for one day. Today, both
are in New York. After how many days
both salesman will be again in New York
on same day?
Solution:
Step 1:
A salesman goes to New York every 15
days and another every 24 days
Prime factorizations of 15 and 24 are
15 = 3 × 5
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
Step 2:
LCM is the product of maximum
occurrences of each prime factor in the
given numbers.
Step 3:
So L C M = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 120
days.
So both salesmen will be in New York
after 120 days.
INTEGERS
Integers – refer to the set of whole
numbers and their opposites
Absolute Value – the number of units a
number is away from 0 in a number line
Ex: /-7/= 7
Integers Operations:
Rules for Addition:
Positive + Positive Positive
Positive + Negative Depends
Negative + Positive Depends
Negative + Negative Negative
Examples: 1) -2 - 8 = -2 + (-8) = -10
2) 6 - (-20) = 6 + 20 = 26
3) -7 - (-1) = -7 + 1 = -6
Rules for Multiplication:
Positive x Positive Positive
Positive x Negative Negative
Negative x Positive Negative
Negative x Negative Positive
Examples: 1) 4 x -8 = -32
2) -6 x 8 = -48
3) -20 x -3 = 60
Rules for Division
The rules for division are exactly the
same as those for multiplication. If we
were to take the rules for multiplication
and change the multiplication signs to
division signs, we would have an
accurate set of rules for division.
Examples: 1) -9 ÷ 3 = -3
2) 20 ÷ (-4) = -5
3) -18 ÷ (-3) = 6
FRACTIONS
Fractions- number whose value can be
expressed as the quotient or ratio of any
two numbers a and b, represented as
a/b, where b ≠ 0. It is a part of a whole
or a set.
Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms
Divide the numerator and the
denominator by its GCF.
Example: 18/24 ÷ 6/6 = 3/4
Fraction Operations:
Addition and Subtraction
Of Similar Fractions:
Just add/subtract the numerators and
copy the denominator.
Examples:
1) 2/8 + 4/8 = 6/8 or 3/4
2) 5/7 – 3/7 = 2/7
Of Dissimilar Fractions:
Convert the fractions first to similar
fractions. Then add/subtract the
numerators and keep the denominators.
Reduce to lowest terms if necessary.
Changing Dissimilar Fractions to Similar
Fractions
Find the LCM of the denominators
involved (hence called Least Common
Denominator or LCD). Divide the LCD by
each of the denominators, and then
multiply each quotient to their
corresponding numerators.
Examples:
1) 3/5 + 1/6 = (18+5)/30 = 23/30
The LCD of 5 and 6 is 30
30 ÷ 5 x 3 = 18
30 ÷ 6 x 1 = 5
2) 6/8 – 1/7 = (42-8)/56 = 34/56 or
17/28
The LCD of 7 and 8 is 56
56 ÷ 8 x 6 = 42
56 ÷ 7 x 1 = 8
Multiplication of Fractions
Simply multiply the numerators, and
multiply the denominators. Reduce the
product to lowest terms, if necessary.
Example:
1) 3/4 x 8/9 = 24/36
24/36 ÷ 12/12 = 2/3
Division of Fractions
Take the first fraction and multiply it by
the reciprocal of the second fraction.
Example:
1) 5/8 ÷ 3/2 = 5/8 x 2/3 = 10/24
10/24 ÷ 2/2 = 5/12
Complex Fractions
Fractions whose numerator and/or
denominator is/are also fraction/s
To simplify these fractions, remember
that the fraction bar means to divide.
Rewrite the fraction as a division
problem, and follow the procedure for
dividing fractions.
Example:
1) Simplify (8/15)/(1/4)
8/15 ÷ 1/4
8/15 x 4/1 = 32/15 or 2 2/15
Sample Problems:
1. There are 300 members in Math
wizards club, 2/3 of them are freshmen,
1/5 are sophomores and the rest are
juniors. How many members of Math
wizards club are juniors?
Solution:
2/3 + 1/5 + x = 1
x = 1 – 2/3 – 1/5 (LCM is 15)
x = (15-10-3)/15
x = 2/15
2/15 (300) = 40 juniors
2. A freshmen class of 40 girls and 80
boys sponsored an acquaintance party.
If 3/5 of the girls and 3/4 of the boys
attended the party, how many freshmen
attended the party?
Solution:
3/5(40) + 3/4(80) = 24 + 60
= 84 freshmen attended the party
DECIMALS
DECIMAL OPERATIONS
Addition and Subtraction
Make sure to LINE UP the decimal
points first. Add trailing zeroes if
necessary to avoid careless mistakes. Solution:
Then perform the indicated operation. 876.88 (3) = 2,630.64 total price drops
Examples: for 3 months
1)1 3. 4 9 2 12,250.75 - 2,630.64 = 9,620.11 price
+7.800 of cellphone after 3 months
__________________
21.292
2)1 3. 4 9 2 Who among the following was the First
− 7. 8 0 0 to circumnavigate the Earth?
__________________ A. Sebastian Elcano
5. 6 9 2 B. Vasco de Gama
Multiplication C. Christopher Columbus
Steps: D. Amerigo Vespucci
1. Multiply the numbers without regard Let's study!
to the decimal point to obtain a whole Start Simuno Subject
number product. Predicate Predicate Predicate
2. Count the number of digits that are Noun Pangngalan Noun
to the right of the decimal point of Pronoun Pronoun Pronoun
BOTH factors. Type Adjective Adjective
3. Alter the whole number product to Bridesmaid Adverb Adverb
have the same number of digits to the Phrase Parirala Phrase
right of the decimal point, as counted in Syllable Pantig Syllable
step 2. Vowel Patinig Vowel
Example: Consonant Katinig Consonant
1) 4.220 x 3.10 = 13.08200 Using the same, raw, here, there and
Division there when their first are vowels
Steps: including w and y.
1. Set up the long division problem. Example:
2. Count how many digits there are to - She is also beautiful in my eyes.
the right of the decimal point in the - He is also alive!
divisor. *** Can also use too, raw, here, and
3. Move the decimal point in the there when their first is a consonant d.
dividend with the amount from step 2. Example:
4. Raise the newly placed decimal point - He says he's crazy.
up to the quotient. - The letter stated that his denture is in
5. Divide as usual, as if there were no the room.
decimal points. Using the din, daw, here, there and
Example: there when the first are consonants
1) 9.24 ÷ 7 = 1.32 except w and y.
Sample Problem: Example:
A cellphone costs Php 12,250.75 and - He says he's there.
the price drops Php 876.88 every - I will follow.
month, what is the price of the
cellphone after 3 months? BUT:
*** Used din, daw, daw, daw, dyan and
dun when the first of them is ra, re, ri,
ro, ru, rya, rye, ryo, ryu, ryu, rwa, rwe,
rwi, rwo , rwu, raya, raye, rayi, rayo,
rayu, reya, reyi, reyo, reyu, riya, riyi,
riyo, riyu, royu, royi, royu, royu, royu,
ruya, ruyi, ruyi, ruyi, ruyi, ruyo, ruyu ,
rawa, rawe, rawi, rawo, rawu, rewa,
rewe, rewo, rewo, rewo, riwa, riwa,
riwo, riwo, riwu, rowa, rowo, rowo,
rowu, ruwa, ruwa, ruwi, ruwi, ruwo,
ruwo, ruwu I'm sorry
Example:
- His watch is broken.
- He played too.
- What they ate is fragile.
Using NG when next is a noun or
expressing ownership.
Example:
- Lisa is the name of the child.
- She owns that jewelry.
Used also when the following is for type
and noun.
Example:
- She bought a beautiful dress.
NANG is used in seven ways:
• As synonymous as for / to
Example:
- Treat it without being infected.
• A different word to the when
Example:
- When you were born in this world,
your parents are so happy.
• When the motion is repeated
Example:
- He was denied even though he was
already caught in the act.
• When answering the question how
Example:
- Jan went home to them on a bike.
• When answering the question how
much
Example:
- She became slightly thin.
• When you talk about size
Example:
- She ran fast.
• Combined ng na at na ng ng
Example:
- I don't want to study anymore.
(combined pinagsamang already)
Difference between them and nina,
them and
• Them / them: pronoun panao (in
English is they or their)
Example:
- That was their house.
• Nina / Sina: Defining Panao
Example:
- That was Peter's house.
No word ' kila. ' Only the only thing
there is.
GITLING
Using dashes when matching unlimited
ends with consonants and root words
starting with vowel.
Example:
* love
* hope
* thinking
If there is an English word, put a
hyphen too.
Example:
- I concentrated on the exam earlier
today.
- Insert songs on my flash drive ha?
I hope you learned something.
Don't be afraid to learn.
Keep going.
If any questions or clarification may
leave a comment below.
#AralingFilipino
Some important full forms :
1. *PAN* - permanent account number.
2. *PDF* - portable document format.
3. *SIM* - Subscriber Identity Module. 31. *WLAN* - Wireless Local Area
4. *ATM* - Automated Teller machine. Network.
7. *Wi-Fi* - Wireless fidelity. 32. *PPI* - Pixels Per Inch.
8. *GOOGLE* - Global Organization Of 33. *LCD* - Liquid Crystal Display.
Oriented Group Language Of Earth. 34. *HSDPA* - High speed down-link
9. *YAHOO* - Yet Another Hierarchical packet access.
Officious Oracle. 35. *HTTP- Hyper text transfer protocol,
10. *WINDOW* - Wide Interactive
Network Development for Office work SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF EDUCATION
Solution. (PROF ED)
11. *COMPUTER* - Common Oriented Family- is the smallest social
Machine. Particularly United and used institution which the unique function od
under Technical and Educational producing and rearing the young.
Research. Conjugal family- consist of husband,
12. *VIRUS* - Vital Information wife and children.
Resources Under Siege. Consanguine family- consist of
13. *UMTS* - Universal Mobile married couple, their parents, siblings,
Telecommunicati ons System. etc.
14. *AMOLED* - Active-matrix organic Polyandry- one woman is married to
light-emitting diode. two or more men at the same time.
15. *OLED* - Organic light-emitting Polygamy- one man is married to two
diode. or more women at the same time.
16. *IMEI* - International Mobile Cenogamy- two or more men mate
Equipment Identity. with two or more women in group
17. *ESN* - Electronic Serial Number. marriage.
18. *UPS* - Uninterruptible power #plsfollowmpost
supply. Patrilineal- when the descent is
19. *HDMI* - High-Definition Multimedia recognized through the father's line.
Interface. Matrilineal- when descent is
20. *VPN* - Virtual private network. recognized through the mother's line.
21. *APN* - Access Point Name. Bilineal- when the descent is
22. *LED* - Light emitting diode. recognized through both the father's
23. *DLNA* - Digital Living Network and mother's line.
Alliance. Patrilocal- newly married couple lives
24. *RAM* - Random access memory. with parents of the husband.
25. *ROM* - Read only memory. Matrilocal- newly married couple lives
26. *VGA* - Video Graphics Array. with parents of the wife.
27. *QVGA* - Quarter Video Graphics Neolocal- newly married couple lives
Array. by themselves.
28. *WVGA* - Wide video graphics Patriarchal- When the father is
array. considered the head and plays the
29. *WXGA* - Widescreen Extended dominant role.
Graphics Array. #renros
30. *USB* - Universal serial Bus. Matriarchal- When the mother is
considered the head and makes the
major decision.
Equalitarian- When the father and
mother share im making decision.
Our topic is marriage What is the
difference between this 3?
1.Nullity of marriage
2.Anullment of marriage and;
3 legal separation.
1. NULLITY OF MARRIAGE it means void
from the very beggining ′′ bigamous
marriage ′′ which means that when you
are married to your first spouse and you
are legally seperated, it is not possible
that you will marry again or have
second marriage because you will be
able to sue ′′ bigamy ′′ under article 349
of the RPC. Meaning if you got married
while existing your 1st marriage your
second marriage is void from the very
beginning
2. ANNULMENT OF MARRIAGE, this is
what you can be single. It means you
have a capacity to re - marry, it means
you can marry again even if you have a
child with your spouse who is departed
3. LEGAL SEPARATION of recognized by
the law that you are separated but you
are still married only separation in ′′ Bed
and Board ′′ it means you are just
separated from bed and house but you
are married and can't marry while
existing the 1st marriage or your
husband is still alive
#renros
Kounin
PROXIMITY CONTROL - 'Yung nilapitan
mo ang crush mo at bestfriend mo na
itigil na ang kalandian (Oyyy..nagselos.)
FLIPFLOP- 'Yung pinalitan ka ng gf mo
noon at nagyayang makipagbalikan ng
nalaman niyang public school teacher
kana.
RIPPLE EFFECT - Yung pinagalitan ka ng
nanay mo dahil bagsak ang marka mo
dahil sa paglalaro ng ML at ng nalaman
ng tatay mo, ng lola mo at ng ate
pinagalitan karin nila.
THRUST - 'Yung nag-confess ang crush
mo na crush ka rin niya (Sana all..
SIGNAL INTERFERENCE - Yung nag-
silent sign kana dahil gusto mong
makinig sa chismis ng iyong kapitbahay
ANTISEPTIC BOUNCING - 'Yung
binitawan mo na lang siya bago niya
tuluyang wasakin ang buhay mo
DIRECT APPEAL - Yung nanghihimasok
ka sa buhay ng crush mo..
OVERLAPPING - Yung barkada mo
mayroong anim na jowa plus marunong
pagka-manage.
PLANNED IGNORING - Yung iniwan mo
nalang siya dahil gusto mong makitang
masaya siya sa piling ng iba keysa
masaktan na kapiling mo siya.
1. Pulchritude - Loveliness
2. Composure – Aplomb
3. Abase- Demoted
4. Despotic – Cruel
5. Persiflage – Praise glowingly
6. Dexterity – Manual skill
7. Amorphous - Shapeless
8. Penchant - Fondness
9. Transmuted - Change
10. Transcendental - Supernatural
11. Rancor - Bitterness
12. Carnal - Worldly
13. Sine qua non - Indispensable
14. Euphoria - Extreme Happiness
15. Loquacious - Verbose
16. Acapella - Without accompaniment
17. Alter ego – Close and Inseparable,
Friend
18. Amor con Amor Se Paga – Love
begets love
19. conflagration - Large fire
20. Baduy – Awkward-looking
21. Mundane – Ordinary
22. Profanity – Obscenity
23. Apocalyptic – Prophetic
24. Impertinent – Irrelevant
25. Voracious – Very eager
26. Abandoned – Left behind
27. Volition – Will
28. Esoteric – Understandable by few
29. Queue – line
30. Docile – Easy to management
31. Erudite – Learned
32. Soiree – Evening party
33. Connoisseur – Expert in the matter
of test
34. Chauffeur - Driver
35. Mesdames- Plural of madame
36. Renaissance- Rebirth
37. Sophisticated – Wordly
38. Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer
decide
39. Ad nauseam - Excessive degree
40. Coup de grace – A death blow
41. Correlation – No relation
42. Prodigy - Offspring
43. Formally – Unconventionally
44. Formerly – Hereto force
SUMMARY OF HUMAN BIOLOGY.
1: Number of Bones 206
2: Number of Muscles 639
3: Number of Kidneys 2
4: Number of Milk Teeth 20
5: Number of Ribs 24 (12 pair)
6: Number of Heart Chamber 4
7: Largest artery Aorta
8: Normal blood pressure 120/80mmHg
9: Ph of Blood 7.4
10: Number of vertebrae in the Spine 33
11: Number of vertebrae in the Neck 7
12: Number of Bones in Middle Ear 6
13: Number of Bones in Face 14
14: Number of Bones in Skull 22
15: Number of Bones in Chest 25
16: Number of Bones in Arms 6
17: Number of Muscles in Human Arm
72
18: Number of Pumps in Heart 2
19: Largest Organ Skin
20: Largest gland Liver
21: Biggest cell female Ovum
22: Smallest cell male Sperm
23: Smallest Bone Stapes
24: First transplanted Organ Heart
25: Average length of Small Intestine
7m
26: Average length of Large Intestine
1.5m
27: Average weight of new Born baby
2.6kg
28: Pulse rate in One Minute 72 times
29: Normal body temperature 37 C°
(98.4 F°)
30: Average Blood Volume 4 to 5 liters
31: Life Span of RBC 120 days
32: Life Span of WBC 13to 20 days
33: Pregnancy Period 280 days (40
weeks)
34: Number of Bones in Human Foot 33
35: Number of Bones in Each wrist 8
36: Number of Bones in Hand 27
37: Largest Endocrine gland Thyroid
38: Largest Lymphatic Organ Spleen
39: the Largest part of Brain Cerebrum
40: Largest & Strongest Bone Femur
41: Smallest Muscle Stapedius (Middle
Ear)
41: Number of Chromosome 46 (23
pair)
42: Number of Bones in new Born baby
306
43: Viscosity of Blood 4.5 to 5.5
44: Universal Donor Blood Group O
45: Universal Recipient Blood Group AB
46: Largest WBC Monocyte
47: Smallest WBC Lymphocyte
48: Increase RBC count called
Polycythemia
49: Blood Bank in the Body is Spleen
50: Non Nucleated Blood cell is RBC
51: RBC produced in the Bone Marrow
52: River of Life is Called Blood
53: Normal Blood Cholesterol level
250mg/dl
54: Fluid part of Blood is Plasma
55: Normal Blood Sugar 100mg/dl
Stimulus bounded- distracted by outside
stimuli easily.
Horizontal mobility- a teacher in Brgy.
School transferred in town.
Vertical mobility- teacher being
promoted as supervisor
Nuclear family- father, mother and their
children
Extended family- parents and other
relatives
Solitary play- children play toys by
themselves
Onlooker play- children watch others
play but not involved
Parallel play- children watch alongside
not with each other.
Associative play- parehas ang kanilang
nilalaro
Baduy- awkward looking
Transmuted- changed
Carnal- bold
Aplomb- composure
Loquacious- verbose
Profanity- obscenities
Rizal was born- calamba, laguna
Penchant- fondness
Eureka- discovery
Metaphor- "the lord is my shepherd"
Hyperbole- " he is the Blacksheep in the
family"
Geoffrey Chaucer- morning star of
English lit.
Shakespear- "Bard of avon"
Nature- heredity, IQ, character traits
Nurture- environment
Phylogenetic- development follows an
orderly sequence
Ontogenetic- the rate of dev. Is unique
Cepalocaudal- dev. From head to foot
Proximodistal- central access
Iconic- by seeing an ex. Pictures
Symbolic- by symbols ex. Words and
numbers
Inactive- learning by doing physical
action
Socrates- " know thyself"
Plato- " wrote the republic"
Aristotle- "father of modern sciences"
Albert bandura- social learning
theory/modeling
Kohlberg- moral dev. Theory
Pavlov- classical conditioning
Skinner- operant conditioning
John amos comenius- " orbis pictus"
NCBTS -national Competency-based
teacher standards
tanaga 7777
tanka 57577
The tree releases carbon dioxide? ~
evening
tatlong tuldok na sunod-sunod = elipsis
town criers~~~umalohokan
Meaning of TOS ~ table of
Specifications
Sage on stage ~ dispenser of
knowledge
Negative effect of extended family~
FAVORITISM.
Bicameralism~~ Jones Law
Ang _____ay ang bantas na ginagamit
sa pagitan ng panlaping IKA at
Tambilang~~~GITLING
She is a lovely rose" is an example
of~~metaphor
Had I studied very well, I ___________ REALISM – enough to see
rewarded with vacation in the UTILITARIANISM - best
US~~would have been SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit
She is a lovely rose" is an example of all
of~~metaphor AIMS OF ERAS
Had I studied very well, I ___________ PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
rewarded with vacation in the SPANISH – Christianity
US~~would have been AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way
___________ is an example of a non of life
pathogenic microorganism~~Probiotics COMMONWEALTH – moral character,
as bifidobacterium efficiency
First labor union in the JAPANESE – progress
Philippines~~~Union Obrera PROF. ED PROPONENTS
Demokratika B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
The only remnant after world war BANDURA – Modeling
II~~Philippine Independent Church BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION CONFUCIUS – Education for all, Golden
SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER Rule
MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
1. THRUST – proceeding without ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
assessing IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL -
giving another Father of Kndrgrtn
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental
while currently Conceptualism
doing an activity JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one sheet)
topic KOHLER – Insight Learning
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral
negatively Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist,
ISM’s IN EDUCATION Scaffolding
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
– basic WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – PRINCIPLES
build HEDONISM – pleasure principle
IDEALISM – enough in mind DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good
PERRENIALISM – constant or bad
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation
PROGRESSIVISM – improve with the will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service
from two bad things eligibility
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ.
without will Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/- Assistance to
PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY Students and Teachers in Private
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant Education
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
3. PHALLIC – Preschool RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law
4. LATENCY – School Age (Amendment: RA 9231)
5. GENITAL – Adolescence RA 7743 – the establishment of public
OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – libraries
daughter to dad RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act
LAWS IN EDUCATION of 1995”
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to
Professional Teachers Education Act”
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
Teachers RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA NO. 1425 – the inclusion of the RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
works of Jose Rizal SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public (National Language)
School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994” REPRESENTATION
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers 1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-
Professionalization Act of 1994 based information
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd 2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based
Law information
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization 3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such
Act as language
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law” TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – COGNITIVE:
“persons in authority” BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - o Knowledge
PILIPINO NatlLng o Comprehension
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika o Application
(Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4) o Analysis
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika o Synthesis
(Quezon,Ag13-19) o Evaluation o Remembering
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika o Understanding
(Ramos) o Applying
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS o Analyzing
o Evaluating 6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-
o Creating early 40s
AFFECTIVE: 7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION
o Receiving (40s-mid 60s)
o Responding 8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid-60s-
o Valuing death)
o Organizing
o Characterization PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
PSYCHOMOTOR: THEORY
SIMPSON HARROW 1. SENSORY – senses
o Perception 2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
o Set 3. CONCRETE 4. FORMAL
o Guided Response GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
o Mechanism 1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
o Complex Overt Response 2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
o Adaptation 3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
o Origination o Reflex movement 4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
o Fundamental Movement 5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-
o Physical Movement future)
o Perceptual Abilities
o Skilled Movements MISTAKEN GOALS
o Non-discursive communication 1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher,
notice me”
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE 2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
Read 3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I
Hear help?”
Picture 4. INAD.
Video
Exhibit NATURALISM -- only nature exist,
Demonstration nature is better than civilization
Collaborative Work (NATURALESA ng isang BAGAY)
Simulation
Real thing IDEALISM -- spiritual, values, moral,
Socratic method
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months) REALISM -- natural world, values are
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 natural and absolute, reality exists
years old) underachieved
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 PRAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM --
years old) practical, problem-solving research,
5. IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12- knowledge is what works, values are
18 years old) related, truth is warranted assertion.
ESSENTIALISM -- 3r's (4r's ngayon),
achievement test, certain PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS -- the reality
knowledge&skills are essential for a is what verifiable, truth corresponds to
rational being. reality, usage determines the meaning

PROGRESSIVISM -- a process of PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

development, a higher level of SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER
knowledge, the child's need and interest MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT
are relevant to the curriculum. 1. THRUST – proceeding without
assessing
EXISTENTIALISM -- knowledge is 2. DANGLING – hanging activity by
subjective, man shapes his being as he giving another
lives, we are what we do, deciding 3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
precedes knowing. 4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity
while currently doing an activity
PERENNIALISM -- an education that 5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
lasts for a century, universalist, 6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one
knowledge is eternally valid. topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM -- for a negatively
better society, community-based
learning ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change
RECONSTRUCTUONALISM -- the school ESSENTIALISM – basic
should help rebuild the social order thus EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM –
social change. build
IDEALISM – enough in mind
BEHAVIORISM -- learning is the change PERRENIALISM – constant
in behavior, S-R relationship PRAGMATISM – practice (T&E)
PROGRESSIVISM – improve
EMPIRICISM -- knowledge comes thru REALISM – enough to see
senses, 5 senses (observatory learning) UTILITARIANISM – best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit
STRUCTURALISM -- complex mental of all
exp. such as image, feeling, and
sensation AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
FUNCTIONALISM -- focus on motivation, SPANISH – Christianity
thinking & learning. AMERICAN – democratic ideals
#plsfollowmypost
PURPOSIVISM -- individual hormones #plsfollowme
are responsible for the motive to strive #renros
towards the fulfillment of his/her
objective. Eight Steps to Effective Study
 Complete all necessary readings and
compile all of your notes from various
sources (such as lecture, tutorials, texts,
past assignments and tests etc.) as they
are relevant to your upcoming exam.
Review past assignments and tests for
topics, question types, and feedback
and re-read the syllabus for the course
focus and description.
#renros
Ensure that you know the format,
location, date, time, focus, and
weighting of each test or exam to help
determine your emphasis for each
course.
#plsfoĺlowmypost
Set a realistic goal for the exam and
determine a daily amount of time to
study each course. Write it down along
with all the steps of preparing in a
calendar or planner.
Decide how to balance "study" and
"relaxation" during this preparation
period.
Locate as many study aids, such as
course notes in the library, past exams,
or study guides, as possible. aids
without using them to practice recalling
your material is of limited value.
Determine what the major sections,
concepts, ideas, and issues of the
course are.
#plsfollowme
Ask: When is the soonest I can begin
to study?
In general, settling down to study and
selecting information central to the test
or exam should be a straightforward
task.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT
●KEY ANSWER
1. According to Erikson, identity and role
confusion occurs during
A. Elementary Years C. College years
●B. High school years D. Pre school
years
2. According to Jerome Bruner, learning
is a simultaneous process of acquisition,
transformation and_______________.
●A. Evaluation C. Metacognition
B. Question D. Education
3. Who among the following developed
the Social Learning Theory?
●A. Bandura C. Bruner
B. Kohlberg D. Skinner
4. When a teacher present a morally
ambiguous situation to his students and
ask them what to do, the teacher’s
technique is based on the theory of
A. Bandura ●C. Kohlberg
B. Piaget D. Bruner
5. According to Maslow, the highest of
the need in the Hierarchy of Needs
theory is
A. Psychological need C. belongingn
●B. Self actualization D. Safety
6. Based on Freud’s theory, which
operates when a person is in the height
of anger?
A. Ego C. Id and ego
B. Superego ●D. Id
7. Operant conditioning can be applied
to classroom by
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning
environment
●C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
8. “Women should not study since they
will be marrying soon”. If a father tells
his daughter this, can we consider his
premise morally right?
A. Depends on the family social status
B. Yes, women are mean for the home
C. No, women can perform just like men
●D. No, there is gender equality in
education
9. In Piaget’s concrete operational
stage, teacher Maritel should
provide_______________.
A. Activities of hypothesis formulation
●B. Learning activities that involve
problems of classification and order
C. Activities for evaluation purposes
D. Stimulating environment with ample
objects to play with
10. A student is finding it hard to read.
When the guidance counselor traced the
child’s history, the counselor was able to
find out that the student came from a
dysfunctional family, aside from that,
the child was abused and neglected.
What could have caused the student’s
reading disability?
●A. Emotional Factors C. Neurological
factors
B. Poor teaching D. Immaturity
11. A child was punished for cheating in
an exam. For sure the child wont cheat
again in short span of time, but this
does not guarantee that the child won’t
cheat ever again Based on Thorndike’s
theory on punishment and learning, this
shows that ______________.
A. Punishment strengthens a response
B. Punishment removes response
C. Punishment doesn’t remove a
response
●D. Punishment weakens a response
12. Laughing at a two-year-old child
who uttered a bad word is not a proper
thing to do because in this stage of the
child’s, the child is_______________.
A. Considering the views of others
B. Distinguishing sex references
C. Socializing
●D. Distinguishing right from wrong
13. According to Sigmund Freud, the
main proponent of Psychoanalytic
Theory, the superego is mainly
concerned with
A. The resolution of conflict within the
self
B. The finding of greater satisfaction
●C. The idea of right and wrong
D. The development of healthy psyche
14. Modeling is a teaching rooted
on______________________ learning
theory.
●A. Bandura C. Thorndike
B. Skinner D. Bruner
15. Teacher Marissa would like to
employ Operant Conditioning on her
students to increase the probabilities of
greater participation during discussion.
It is highly possible that teacher Marissa
will
A. Put more emphasis on sharing and
consistently guide them to new ideas
B. Allow them to think about thinking
●C. Give a star token to those who will
participate
D. Let them exercise metacognitive
approaches to better understand the
topic
16. One of the traits of many students is
putting more emphasis on “porma” over
substance. This is likely to be shown
when
A. A written report was submitted by a
student with shabby cover but
comprehensive content
●B. A written report was submitted by a
student using “perfumed” stationary but
poor content
C. A written report was submitted by a
student two days ahead of time
D. A written report was submitted by a
student two days late
17. Providing variety of learning
activities to students is a characteristic
of a teacher who understand the
principle of
A. Reward as a potential means of
increasing the participation
B. Proactive teaching as a modern
technique of teaching
●C. Facilitating learning with emphasis
on individual differences
D. Allowing the student to be exposed
to various teaching techniques
18. The best example of Operant
Conditioning among the following is
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning
environment
●C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
19. A child receives a STAR STAMP after
correctly completing his task. The child
always tries to complete all tasks
correctly for him to have a stamp once
again. What is being shown in the
situation?
A. Associative learning ●C. Operant
Conditioning
B. Classical conditioning D. Pavlovian
conditioning
20. A child submitted a poor written
report but packaged with brightly
colored paper cover. This
showcases__________________.
A. Art over academics C. art over
science
B. Substance over “porma” ● D.
“porma” over substance
21. He is considered as the first special
education student.
●A. Victor of Aveyron C.Sigmund Freud
B. Tarzan of the Jungle D. Alfred Binet
22. The Father of modern psychology
A. Carl Jung ● C. Sigmund Freud
B. Aristotle D. Alfred Binet
23. He is postulated that man psyche is
composed of animus and the anima
A. Karen Horney C. Willism James
●B. Carl Jung D. Cattell
24. He pioneered in NON-Directive
Counseling?
A. Thomas Gordon ●C. Carl Rogers
B. Erik Erikson D. Rousseau
25. This educator proposed 3 modes of
representation, enactive, iconic and
symbolic
A. Bandura C. Kounin
B. Kohler ●D. Bruner
26. This premier behaviorist once said:
Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-
formed and my own specified world to
bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to
take any one of random and train him to
become any type of specialist I might
select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-
chief and, yes even beggar-man and
chief, regardless of his talents,
penchants, tendencies, abilities,
vacations, and race of his ancestors”
A. Bandura C. Rogers
●B. Watson D. Erikson
27. His best contribution to the world of
education is the 3 laws (law of effect,
law or readiness and law of exercise)
A. Rousseau ●C. Thorndike
B. Pavlov D. Bandura
28. The teachers’ widely accepted view
of giving rewards to students is the
legacy of
A. Dewey C. kounin
B. Bruner ●D. Skinner
29. He believes that learning is based on
Adhesive principle
A. Dewey C. Kounin
B. Bruner ●D. Koffka
30. One of main proponent of Gestalt
and who believes that the whole is more
than the sum of all its parts
A. Bruner ●C. Wertheimer
B. Thorndike D. Lewin
31. “the child learns from what he sees
in the environment” is the main thesis of
this famous educational psychologist
A. Skinner ● C. Bandura
B. Locke D. Koffka
32. According to this theorist, our
behavior at a particular time is a product
of the interaction of two factors, internal
and external forces
●A. Lewin C. Locke
B. Wertheimer D. Jung
33. According to this developmental
psychologist, children’s thinking skills
move from simplicity to complexity
A. Bandura ●C. Piaget
B. Thorndike D. Freud
34. The inventor of the first usable
intelligence test
A. Freud C. Skinner
B. Piaget ●D. Binet
35. This particular theorist believes that
the mind is blank at birth
A. Allport ●C. Loche
B. Skinner D. Binet
36. He is generally considered as the
father of modern education
A. Collin C. Aristotle
●B. Comenius D. hagel
37. Kindergarten movement is the
legacy of this man who is considered
the father of kindergarten
A. Pestalozzi C. Montessori
●B. Froebel D. Collins
38. He once said: “education is not a
preparation for life…it is life”
A. Montessori C. Havighurst
●B. Dewey D. Skinner
39. He proposed that every child is born
with a unique potential, his individuality,
but that potential remained unfulfilled
until it was analyzed and transformed by
education
A. Lewin ●C. Herbart
B. Kohler D. Havighurst
40. He pioneered in coming up with a
list of development task as individuals
pass through the developmental stages
●A. Havigburst C. Anastasi
B. Hurlock D. Herbart
41. This educator is famous for applying
classical education to impoverished
children of Chicago Illinois.
●A. Collins C. Froebel
B. Montessori D. Piaget
42. This educator opposes the
traditional notion that students are
empty vessels. He call this traditional
technique as banking system
A. Herbart ● C. Freire
B. Locke D. Rousseau
43. He pioneered in the study of
language acquisition of children
●A. Rousseau C. Chomsky
B. Freire D. Rubenstein
44. He introduced the notion of zone of
proximal development and “scaffolding”
●A. Vygotsky C. Chomsky
B. Tyler D. Rubenstein
45. This condition is also known as
trisomy 21
A Turner Syndrome ●C. Down
Syndrome
B. Patau Syndrome D. Autism
46. This condition is characterized by
poor spelling and pervasive difficulty in
reading
A. Mental retardation C. Savant
B. autism ●D. dyslexia
47. Certain injury to the language area
of the brain can cause the total loss of
the ability to produce and/ or
understand language, this condition is
known as
A. Mutism C. aspergers
●B. Aphasia D. dyslexia
48. ___________is a disorder of neural
development characterized by impaired
social interaction and communicatio9n
and by restricted and repetitive
behavior.
A. Mental retardation C. ADHD
●B. Autism D. Physical Disabilities
49. __________ refers to quantitative
changes in an individual as he
progresses in chronological age.
A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
●B. Growth D. Proximodistal
50. __________ refers to progressive
series of changes of an orderly coherent
type leading to the individual’s
maturation.
●A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
B. Growth D. Proximodistal
7th LET DRILL EXAMINATION
PROFED 40 ITEMS
1. Students asked to evaluate their own
output using a scoring rubric is ______
assessment.
A. Formative
B. Peer
C. Self
D. Summative
2. The skill of ____ to maintain
distinction between cognitive structures
to avoid confusion is a skill that the
teacher should understand and to help
students to acquire.
a. Comparative analysis
b. Focus
c. Sharpening
d. Complex cognitive abilities
3. Which is the language medium of
instruction from K to 3 in accordance
with RA 10533 or the Enhanced Basic
Education Act 2013?
A. English as official Language
B. Language chosen by the school
C. Mother Tongue of the learners
D. Language chosen by parents
4. Teacher Joseph shows the hallmark
of an excellent teacher by being able ut
of the box” positive changes in the
curriculum. As a curriculalist, he is an
_________.
A. Innovator C. Evaluator
B. Implementer D. Initiator
5. Among schools which best exemplify
academic collaboration?
A. School Ranking
B. Consortium
C. Academic Competition
D. School District zones
6. You are required to formulate your
own philosophy of education in the
course, the Teaching Profession. Based
on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy, in which
level of cognitive processing are you?
A. Applying
B. Creating
C. Analyzing
D. Evaluating
7. What characteristics are significant to
the formulation of the teacher’s
professional development plan?
I. Participative planning
II. Constructive Planning
III. Innovative planning
IV. Routine planning
A. I, II and IV
B. II, III and IV
C. I, II, and III
D. I, III, and IV
8. Behaviorism is a philosophy that has
been anchored on the theories that
relate to _______
I. Trial – and – error
II. Stimulus and response
III. Brain and thinking
A. II only 12. What practices help develop
interpersonal sensitivity?
B. I only
I. Communicating with stakeholders
C. I, II and III
II. Review of Instructional Content
D. I and II
III. Openness to positive criticism
9. In schools dominated by children of
Indigenous Peoples or IPs, what is the IV. Objective analysis of common
focus of learning that can instill pride for concerns
the elements of the young learner’s
A. I, II and III
culture?
B. I, II and IV
A. Basic idea of what is culture C.
Positive elements of culture C. I, III and IV
B. History of Indigenous peoples D. D. I and II only
Concerns of Ethnic Communities
13. Which of the following is NOT true
10. What kind of a curriculum as regards the relationship between
contributes to a learner-centered social class and social selection process
learning environment? among high school graduates entering
college?
A. Achievement oriented
A. Higher grade graduates are usually
B. Assessed and monitored
admitted in better college schools
C. Indigenized
B. Lower social class students always
D. Competitive make it to college through strong
determination
11. In selecting a code of conduct, what
would the behaviorist teacher prefer to C. More of higher social class students
impart on learners? enter college

A. One drawn from history D. Higher and lower social class

students have equal opportunity for
B. One based on science
colleges
C. One exemplified by great
14. For meaningful teaching and
men/women
learning, it is best to connect the lesson
D. One taught by religion to the life of students by integrating a
relevant value in the lesson. Which
principle is applied?
A. Write SMART lesson objectives
B. Share lesson objectives/outcomes
with students
C. Begin with the goal/objective in mind
D. Lesson objectives/outcomes
integrated with 2 or 3 domains –
cognitive, skills and affective learning
15. What needs to be eliminated so that
schools can be transformed into a
Learning Community?
A. Collective inquiry for best practices
B. Shared vision-mission-values
C. Commitment for continuing
improvement
D. Centralized governance
16. . Teacher Padua told students that
they must at the end of the lesson,
identify the topic sentence and
supporting sentences in the paragraph.
He drilled the class on subject – verb
agreement to ensure writing of a good
paragraph and then a ten sentence
paragraph for determining subject –
verb agreement. Did Teacher Padua use
the lesson objective/learning outcomes
as a guide in the development of the
lesson?
A. Yes, intended outcome conforms to
the drills
B. A little because subject-verb
agreements is a must in paragraph
writing
C. No, intended outcome was different
from drills
D. Very much because the ten-
sentences drill is effective for paragraph
writing
17. How can the multi-grade system be
set in place in order to respond to the
needs of remote elementary schools
where enrolment is low?
A. Upgrade students to higher levels
B. Mainstream special students with
regular students
C. Combine 2-3 grade levels
D. Assign teachers to specific levels
18. What is a concrete proof that a
teacher as a public servant and / or
official has violated RA 6713’s mandate
to demonstrate “modest lives
appropriate to their positions and
income”?
A. Peddling undue patronage
B. Extravagant and ostentatious wealth
C. Inefficient use of public funds
D. Political party affiliation and
preference
19. Which best describes self-directed
learning?
A. Students take and pass all test and
quizzes
B. Peers assists each other in recall of
knowledge
C. Teacher delivers learning inputs
D. Student discover answers
problems
20. Teacher Bessy avoids out-of-context
drills. Instead she makes use of real-
world problem for his students to solve.
This makes teacher Bessy ______ in
approach.
A. Inquiry-based C. Developmentally
appropriate
B. Constructivist D. Reflective
21. How is the ripple effect illustrated in
the class of Teacher Elena?
A. Teacher exhaustion grows during
class
B. Misbehavior escalates in the
classroom
C. Discipline takes more than teaching
D. Learning is transmitted row-by-row
22. How do you describe the effect of
escalating situations of uncontrolled
misbehavior in a classroom?
A. Step-up effect C. Rainbow Effect
B. Ripple Effect D. Mushroom effect
23. Which is the highest level in the
revised Bloom and Anderson’s
Taxonomy?
A. Scoring rubric for a research report
B. Analysis of causes of a phenomenon
to C. Evaluation of answers
D. Application of principle in a real life
24. Among the following measurement
factors which does not belong to the
group of variables that relate to the
cognitive ability of the learner?
A. Logic and reasoning
B. Computational skills
C. Series Sequencing
D. Manual Dexterity
25. Objects used by a teacher to make
learning process attractive and effective
for students,
A. Samples
B. Media
C. Visual aids
D. Paraphernalia
26. Actual curriculum that is delivered
and presented by each teacher,
A. Rhetorical
B. Covert
C. Curriculum-in-use
D. Societal c. There is lack of personal analysis and
reflection on major concepts
27. Means "course of study" in
educational parlance. d. There is greater concept of
understanding
A. Cognition
31. How can the efforts of four agencies
B. Development
(DepEd, CHED, PRC, CSC) be best
C. Evaluation achieved for the training and
development of teachers?
D. Curriculum
A. Cost-reduction
28. The LET possesses ______ validity
when it's items sample adequately the B. Streamlining
competencies tested in the syllabi.
C. Synchronization
A. Content
D. Sharing of resources
B. Constructive
32. In Infanta National High School, the
C. Concurrent President organized a Fun Run for
students, faculty and personnel to enjoy
D. Predictive
camaraderie, physical exertion under
29. To the rationalist, which is the the sun, sense of engagement and
highest faculty of a man? achievement. What does the activity
promote?
a. Senses
A. spiritual vigor
b. Reason
B. cultural consciousness
c. Emotion
C. national integrity
d. Will
D. moral integrity
30. What is the possible effect of an
overcrowded curriculum? 33. Among reforms for enhancing
teacher professionalism, which has been
a. In depth learning tends to be given
implemented by law in order to
greater emphasis
determine whether
b. Lifelong learning skills tend to be fully
prospective teachers have acquired
developed
professional competencies prior to
granting them a permit to teach?
A. accrediting a national organization for C. Clarification
teachers
D. Multiple response
B. setting up centered for excellence in
37. What learning style is a
teacher education centers
characterized by doing things that have
C. creation of a professional board for immediate practical use for the learner?

D. licensure examination A. Intuitive-thinking

34. Which of the following is NOT John B. Sensing-thinking

Dewey’s contribution to the sociological
C. Intuitive feeling
foundation of education?
D. sensing-feeling
A. True education is transmission of
knowledge 38. What type of test items requires
students to blend, coalesce, combine,
B. Facilitating learning along social
fuse or integrate ideas or concepts?
conditions of the learner
A. Application
C. As a social process, education begins
at birth B. Analysis
D. The school is a continuation of home C. Synthesis
35. What criteria are achieved by a D. Evaluation
bulletin board display that has repeated
shapes or colors, also using borders to 39. How “truancy” is best understood so
hold the display together? that appropriate responses can be made
to prevent it?
A. Balance
A. Absences with permission
B. Durability
B. Absences due to sickness
C. Unity
C. Absences without good reason
D. Correctness
D. absences due to family problems
36. What is being employed when the
teacher advises, coaches, inspires, 40. What is the best antidote that can
motivates, reminds, urges and inspires? anticipate unruly student scenarios in
class?
A. Concept revision
A. Set punishments for misbehavior
B. Prompting
B. Spelled out rules on discipline d. Arachnids

C. Projection of teacher authority CA: D

D. threats to unruly behavior Mosses, and lichens all grow on tropical

trees. They need sunlight, and by being
End of PROFED
higher up they get to the sunlight not
Answer harming the host tree.These relationship
is known as __________.
PROF.ED
a. Mutualism
CBCAB-BCACB
b. Predation
CCBDD-CCBDB
c. Commensalism
BBCDB-CDABC
d. Parasitism
CADAC-DBCCB
CA: C
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What part of the atmosphere protects
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radiation?
Hail, Rain and Snow are forms of a. Mesosphere
__________.
b. Stratosphere
a. Climate
c. Troposphere
b. Weather
d. Radiosphere
c. Temperature
CA: B
d. Precipitation
The process of water movement
CA: D through a plant and its evaporation from
Household spiders are classified as aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and
__________. flowers.

a. Reptiles a. Precipitation

b. Insects b. Perspiration

c. Mammals c. Transpiration

d. Respiration
CA: C
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gs
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
1. ESSENTIALISM
The teacher is the sole authority in her
subject area or field of specialization,
Excellence in education back to basics
and cultural literacy
2. PERENNIALISM
Teachers help students think with
reason based on Socratic methods of
oral exposition or recitation explicit or
deliberate teaching of traditional values
Use of great books and return to liberal
arts
3. PROGRESSIVSM
Subjects are interdisciplinary, integrative
and interactive, Curriculum is focused
on students, interest, human problems
and affairs, School reforms, relevant
and contextualized, curriculum,
humanistic education
4. RECONSTRUCTIONISM
Teacher act as agents of change and
reform in various educational projects
including research
Equality of educational opportunities in
education, access to global education
5. CURRICULUM
a. It is based on students’ needs and
interest
b. It is always related to instruction
c. Subject matter is organized in terms
of knowledge ,skills and values
d. the process emphasize problem
solving
e. Curriculum aims to educate generalist
and not specialist
6. BEHAVIORIST PSYCHOLOGY
Learning should be organized so that
students can experience success in the
process of mastering the subject matter
7. COGNITIVE PSYCOLOGY
Learning constitutes a logical method
for organizing and interpreting learning
8. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
Curriculum is concerned with the
process not the products, personal
needs not subject matter, psychological
meanings and environmental situations
9. SOCIAL FOUNDATION OF
CURRICULUM
Society as ever dynamic, is a source of
very fast changes which are difficult to
cope with
10. PHILOSOPHICAL AND
PSYCHOLOGICAL - FOUNDATION OF
CURRICULUM
Helps in answering what school are
for ,what subject are important, how
students should learn, and what
materials and methods should be used
11. HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
CURRICULUM
Shows different changes in the
purposes, principles and content of the
curriculum
12. GOOD CURRICULUM
Complements and cooperates with other
programs of the community, Provides
for the logical sequence of subject
matter, continuously involving, Complex
of detail
13. WRITTEN CURRICULUM
Teacher Charisse implements or delivers
her lessons in the classroom based on a
curriculum that appear in school, district
or division documents
14. RECOMMENDED CURRICULUM
Proposed by scholars and professional
organization
15. HIDDEN CURRICULUM
Unintended curriculum which is not
deliberately planned but may modify
behavior or influence learning outcomes
16. TAUGHT CURRICULUM
Teachers implement or deliver in the
classrooms or schools
17. OBJECTIVES
Implement or component of the
curriculum provides the bases for the
selection of content and learning
experience which also set the criteria
against which learning outcomes will be
evaluated
18. LEARNING EXPERIENCE
what instructional strategies resources
and activities will be employed
19. CONTENT
what subject matter is to be included
20. EVALUATION APPROACHES
what methods and instruments will be
used to assess the results of curriculum
21. INTEREST
A learner will value the content or
subject matter if it is meaningful to
him/her
22. SIGNIFICANCE
When content or subject matter will
contribute the basic ideas, concepts,
principles and generalization to achieve
the overall aim of the curriculum then it
is significant
23. LEARNABILITY
Subject matter is the curriculum should Refer to the formal determination of the
be within the range of the experience of quality, effectiveness or value of the
the learners program, process and product of the
curriculum
24. UTILITY
30. INPUT
Usefulness of the content or subject
matter may be relative to the learner In the CIPP Model by Stufflebeam the
who is going to use it. goals, instructional strategies, the
learners, the teachers the content and
25. LEARNING CONTENT OF A
all materials needed in the curriculum
CURRICULUM
31. CONTEXT
frequently and commonly used in daily
life, Suited to the maturity levels and Refers to the environment of the
abilities of students, Valuable in meeting curriculum or the real situation where
the needs and the competences of a the curriculum is operating
future career
32. PROCESS
26. LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Refers to the ways and means of how
Elements or components of the the curriculum has been implemented
curriculum includes instructional
33. PRODUCT
strategies and methods that put in
action the goals and use the contents in indicates if the curriculum accomplishes
order to produce the outcome its goal
27. AIMS, GOAL and OBJECTIVES 34. HILDA TABA
they provide the bases for the selection Grassroots approach-teachers who
of learning content and learning teach or implement the curriculum
experiences, they also set the criteria should participate in developing it
against which learning outcomes will be
evaluated 35. RALPH TYLERS MODEL of
CURRICULUM
28. SUBJECT MATTER/CONTENT
Purpose of the school, Educational
it is the compendium of facts, concepts, experience related to the purpose,
generalization, principles and theories. Organization of the experience,
It is individual’s personal and social Evaluation of the experience
world and how he or she defines reality
36. PLANNING PHASE in curriculum
29. EVALUATION APPROACHES development
The needs of the learners, The
achievable goals and objectives to meet
the needs, The selection of the content
to be taught, The motivation to carry
out the goals, The strategies most fit to
carry out the goals, The evaluation
process to measure learning outcomes
37. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
curriculum development
requires the teacher to implement what
has been planned
38. EVALUATION PHASE in curriculum
development
a match of the objectives with the
learning outcomes will be made
39. CHILD CENTERED DESIGN
Design model in developing curriculum
is attributed to Dewey, Rouseau,
Pestallozi and Froebel
Curriculum is anchored on the needs
and interest of child
40. HUMANISTIC DESIGN
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers - who
said the development of the self is the
ultimate objective of learning
41. EXPERIENCE CENTERED DESIGN
Experiences of the learners become the
starting point of the curriculum
42. PROBLEM CENTERED DESIGN
Draws on social problems, needs,
interest and abilities of the learners
43. MANAGERIAL APPROACH
School principal is the curriculum leader
and at the same time instructional
leader
44. SYSTEM APPROACH
Influenced by system theory, where the
in parts of total school district or school
are determined in terms of how they
related to each other
45. BEHAVIORAL APPROACH
Change of behavior indicates the
measure of the accomplishment
46. HUMANISTIC APPROACH
Consider the whole child, believes that
in a curriculum the total developmemt
of the individual is the prime
consideration, the learner is the center
of the curriculum
47. SYSTEMS APPROACH
The organizational chart of the school
shows the line staff relationships of
personnel and how decision are made
48. PROCESS OF FEEDBACK AND
REFLECTION
to give information as to whether the
three phases were appropriately done
and gave good results
49. EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY'S
ROLE
Upgrading the quality of teaching and
learning in school, Increasing the
capability of the teacher to effectively abilities and interest of the learners and
inculcate learning and for students to on the basis of the nature of the society
gain mastery of lessons and courses, or community for the possibilities of
Broadening the delivery of education improving the teaching learning
outside school through nontraditional situation
approaches to normal and informal
55. CURRICULUM DESIGN
learning such as open universities and
lifelong learning to adult learners focuses on the content and purposes of
the curriculum
50. CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT
56. BACKWARD DESIGN (UbD-Based
Teacher gathers information about his
curriculum)
students know and can do.
Stage 1:IDENTIFYING
51. PILOT TESTING
RESULTS/DESIRED OUTCOMES
a process of gathering empirical data to
Content/Performance standard,
support whether the material or the
Essential understanding, Objectives-
curriculum is useful, relevant, reliable
KSA, Essential Question, Stage
and valid
2:DEFINING ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE/
52. MONITORING ASSESSMENT

a periodic assessment and adjustment Assessment-Product, Performance,

during the try out period Assessment criteria/tools, Six facets of
understanding, Explain, Interpret, Apply,
53. CURRICULUM EVALUATION
Perspective, Empathy, Self-knowledge
Systematic process of judging the value
Stage 3: LEARNING
effectiveness and adequacy of a
PLAN/INSTRUCTION
curriculum, process of obtaining
information for judging the worth of Explore, Firm up, Deepen, Transfer
educational program, product
57. K-12 CURRICULUM
,procedure ,educational objectives or
the potential utility or alternative 1. Universal Kindergarten
approaches design to attain specified
objects 2. Contextualization and Enhancement

54. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT 3. Spiral Progression

The process of selecting organizing 4. Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual

executing and evaluating the learning Education
experience on the basis of the needs
5. Senior High School d. Rationalists***

6. College and Livelihood readiness,21st 3. The use of drills in the classroom is

Century Skills rooted on Thorndike’s law of:

58. MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION a. Readiness

RATIONALIZED
b. Effect
President Aquinos 10 ways to fix Phil
c. Belongingness
education refers to the use of mother
tongue as a medium of instruction from d. Exercise***
pre-school to grade 3
4. Which of these techniques is best
59. EVERY CHILD A READER BY GRADE suited to developing skill in asking and
1 answering questions?
by the end of the SY every child passing a. Riddles
preschool must be a reader by grade 1.
b. Interviews***

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION- 50 ITEMS c. Song analysis

1. For city-bred students to think that d. Pictorial review

their culture is better than those from
5. The process of task analysis ends up
the province is a concrete example of
in the formulation of:
____.
a. Instructional objectives***
a. Ethical relativism
b. Enabling objectives
b. Ethnocentrism***
c. Goals of learning
c. Xenocentrism
d. Behavioral objectives
d. Cultural relativism
6. Faith, hope, and love are values now
2. Who perpetuated the idea that
and forever whether they will be valued
reason is superior to experience as a
by people or not. Upon what philosophy
source of knowledge, thus schools must
is this anchored?
develop human reason?
a. Idealism****
a. Humanist
b. Existentialism
b. Hedonists
c. Realism
c. Naturalist
d. Pragmatism
7. Who were the Thomasites?
a. The first American teachers that help
in establishing the public educational
system in the Philippines***
b. The soldiers who doubted the success
of the public educational system to be
set in the Philippines
c. The first religious group who came to
the Philippines on board the US
transports Thomas
d. The devotees to St. Thomas Aquinas
who came to evangelize
8. A teacher is a firm and autocratic
type. The learning climate in his
classroom probably would be described
by his supervisor as
a. Democratic
b. Self-directed
c. Competitive***
d. Purposeful
9. Which teaching activity is founded on
Bandura's social learning theory?
a. Questioning
b. Inductive reasoning
c. Modeling***
d. Interactive teaching
10. Which program is DepEd’s vehicle in
mobilizing support from the private and
non-government sectors to support
programs based on DepEd’s menu of
assistance packages?
a. Chili-Friendly-School System
b. Adopt-A-School-Program***
c. Every Child A Reader Program
d. Brigada Eskwela
11. Which tool should a teacher use if
she wants to locate areas which are
adversely affecting the performance of a
significant number of students?
a. problem checklist***
b. self-report technique
c. autobiography
d. cumulative record
12. What theory states that identical
instructional environments, methods,
and resources may be effective for some
learners and ineffective for others
because of the differences in the
learner's biological and developmental
set of characteristics?
a. Learning Style Theory***
b. Reading Readiness Theory
c. Multiple Intelligence Theory
d. Emotional Intelligence Theory
13. Researchers gave rats a dose of 3-m
butyl phthalide and measured changes
in the rats blood pressure. This
statement is best classified as
a. Experiment***
b. Hypothesis
c. Prediction
d. Finding
14. In MAPEH and TLE, which
contribution/s heaviest to student
grade?
a. Performance Tasks***
b. Quarterly Assessment
c. Written Works
d. Portfolios
15. The right hemisphere of the brain is
involved with the following functions
except:
a. Visual functions
b. Nonverbal functions
c. Intuitive functions
d. Detail-oriented functions***
16. To build a sense of pride among
Filipino youth, which should be done?
a. Re-study our history from
perspective of our colonizer
b. Re-study our history and stress on
our achievements as a people***
c. Replace the study of folklores and
myths with technical subjects
d. Set aside the study of local history
17. What kind of assessment helps
teacher determine gaps in learning a
subject matter?
a. Summative assessment
b. Formative assessment***
c. Formal assessment
d. Standardized assessment
18. Which is in accordance with the
“with-it-ness” principle of classroom
management of Kounin?
a. Students agree to disagree in class
discussions
b. Teacher is fully aware of what is
happening in his classroom***
c. Student is with his teacher in
everything he teaches
d. Both parents and teachers are
involved in the education of children
19. Erikson labeled children who are two
years of age as “terrible two” because
_____.
a. they are inquisitive
the b. they are playful
c. they are sickly
d. they are assertive***
20. Below are questions that must be
considered in developing appropriate
learning activity experiences except one.
Which is it?
a. Can experiences benefit the pupils?
b. Do the experiences save the pupils
from learning difficulties?***
c. Are the experiences in accordance
with the patterns of pupils?
d. Do the experiences encourage pupils
to inquire further?
21. Which is a characteristic of an
imperfect type of matching test?
a. An item may have no answer at
all***
b. An answer may be repeated
c. There are two or more distracters
d. The items in the right and left
columns are equal in number
22. Which is a proactive management
practice?
a. Tell them that you enforce the rules
on everyone, no exception
b. Set and clarify your rules and
expectation on Day 1***
c. Punish the misbehaving pupils in the
presence of their classmates
d. Stress on penalty for every violation
23. If the student is encouraged to
develop himself to the fullest, which of
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should be
satisfied?
a. Safely needs
b. Physiological needs
c. Belongingness
d. Self¬ actualization***
24. It is sound to encourage students to
define terms in their own words because
_____.
a. defining the terms in their own words
helps them memorize the definition
faster
b. students remember information
better when they mentally process it in
some way***
c. this is one opportunity to brush up
with their English
d. they ought to connect the terms that
they learn
25. Which characteristic of a good test
will pupils be assured of when a teacher
constructs a table of specification for
test construction purpose?
a. Scorability
b. Reliability
c. Economy
d. Content validity***
26. In the context of grading, what is
referred to as teacher’s generosity
error? A teacher _______.
a. Rewards students who perform well
b. In overgenerous with praise
c. Has a tendency to give high grades as d. Non-provision of independent
compare to the rest*** learning

d. Gives way to students’ bargain for no 30. To reach out to clientele who cannot
more quiz be in the classroom for one reason or
another, which of the following was
27. Which of the following could
established?
produce more than one value?
a. Informal
a. mean
b. Special education (SPED)
b. mode***
c. Pre-school education
c. median
d. Alternative learning delivery
d. mean of grouped data
system***
28. Behavior followed by pleasant
31. You want your students to develop
consequences will be strengthened and
the ability to look at a problem from
will be more likely to occur in the future.
various perspectives, which approach
Behavior followed by unpleasant
will be more fit?
consequences will be weakened and will
be less likely to be repeated in the a. affective approach
future. Which one is explained?
b. behaviorist approach
a. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
c. modular approach
b. Thorndike’s law of effect***
d. integrative approach***
c. B.F. Skinner’s Operant conditioning
32. Lyra enjoys games like scrabble,
theory
anagrams and password. Which type of
d. Bandura’s social learning theory intelligence is strong in Lyra?

29. For mastery learning and in line with a. Interpersonal intelligence

outcome-based evaluation model which
b. Linguistic intelligence***
element should be present?
c. Logical and mathematical intelligence
a. Inclusion of non-performance
objectives d. Spatial intelligence
b. Construction of criterion-referenced 33. Which learning principles is the
tests*** essence of Gardner’s theory of multiple
intelligences?
c. Construction of norm-referenced tests
a. Almost all learners are linguistically b. There should be one single aim of
intelligent education unchangeable over time and
space
b. Intelligence is not measured on one
form*** c. There is one grand objective of
education; and that is the development
c. Learners have different IQ level
of the inner nature of the child
d. Learners have static IQ
d. Education is bound to have several
34. Who asserted that children must be aims since its concerns are several such
given the opportunity to explore and as the individual, the society, the family,
work on different materials so that they the nation and so on***
will develop the sense of initiative
37. The free public elementary and
instead of guilt?
secondary educations in the country are
a. Kohlberg in the line with the government effort to
address educational problems of
b. Maslow _________.
c. Erickson*** a. Productivity
d. Gardner b. Relevance and quality
35. Teacher MJ uses direct instruction c. Access and quality***
strategy. Which will she first do?
d. Effectiveness and efficiency
a. Presenting and structuring
38. Which statement on test result
b. Independent practice interpretation is CORRECT?
c. Guided student practice a. A raw score by itself is meaningful
d. Reviewing the previous day’s b. A student’s score is a final indication
work*** of his ability
36. Which of the following is more c. The use of statistical technique gives
generally acceptable by modern meaning to pupil’s score***
educationists?
d. Test scores do not in any way reflect
a. Contribution to the welfare of the teacher’s effectiveness
society should be the only aim of
education 39. What type of validity is needed if a
test must course objective and scopes?
a. Content*** c. The higher the standard deviation the
less spread the scores are
b. Concurrent
d. It is a measure of central tendency
c. Criterion
43. Here are raw scores in a quiz 97,
d. Construct
95, 85, 83, 77, 75, 50, 10, 5, 2, 1. To
40. Which applies when there are get a picture of the group’s performance
extreme scores? which measure of central tendency is
most reliable?
a. The median will not be very reliable
measure of central tendency a. Median***

b. The mode will be the most reliable b. Mode

measure of central tendency
c. Mean
c. There is no reliable measure of
d. None, it is best to look at the
central tendency
individual scores
d. The mean will not be very reliable
44. Which objective in the affective
measure of central tendency***
domain is the lowest level?
41. Which system of education was
a. To accumulate examples of
propounded by Mahatma Gandhi?
authenticity***
a. Teaching through listening,
b. To support viewpoints against
meditation etc.
abortion
b. Teaching through music
c. To respond positively to a comment
c. Teaching by activities
d. To formulate criteria for honestly
d. All of these***
45. “Using the six descriptions of
42. Which statement about standard elements of good short story, IDENTIFY
deviation is correct? IN WRITING THE SHORT STORY BY O.
HENRY, with complete accuracy.” The
a. The higher the standard deviation the words in capital letters are referred to
more spread the scores are*** as the ____________.
b. The lower the standard deviation the a. Criterion of success
more spread the scores are
b. Condition

c. Performance statement***
d. Minimum acceptable performance
46. What are the three components of
the educational process?
a. Direction, instruction and skill
b. Teaching, learning and practice
c. Teacher, student and education***
d. Education, teacher and books
47. Howard Gardner’s Multiple
Intelligence theory encourages the
teachers to:
a. Think in multidisciplinary way
b. Focus on the IQ of students
c. Consider various intelligences when
creating lesson***
d. Present the lesson methodically
48. Operant conditioning can be applied
to classroom by:
a. Connecting facts and concepts
b. Fostering conducive
environment
c. Using reinforcement***
d. Using manipulative devices
49. You have presented a lesson on
animal protective coloration. At the end,
you ask if there are any questions.
There are none. You can take this to
mean that ______.
a. The students are not interested in the
lesson
b. You need to ask specific questions to
elicit responses***
c. The students did not understand what
you were talking about
d. The students understood everything
you presented
50. Mr. De Guzman, a Social Science
teacher is advocating reforms which the
principal failed to recognize. What
should the principal do?
a. Subject Mr. De Guzman to a
disciplinary measure.
b. Just keep quiet about the behavior of
Mr. Guzman
c. Call Mr. Guzman to the office and
clarify things out with him.***
d. Send Mr. Guzman a memo requiring
him to explain his behavior.
learning
thrust
procceding without assesssing
Overlapping
multitasking
scrupulous
guilty na walang kasalanan
callous
unfeeling, insensitive
Double Effect Principle Two epic poems written by Homer
describing parts of the Trojan War.
choose betweek good or bad but the
Greek.
bad side effect wasn't intended
noli me tangere
Acculturation
This was the novel that gave spirit to
outside
the propaganda movement and paved
Enculturation the way to the revolution against Spain.
(TOUCH ME NOT)
inside family

RA 9293

Registration without exams

PARATEACHERS Law of Exercise

RA 10533 repeating associations strengthens

learning
K-12 law
Law of Readiness
RA 1425
Students must be ready to learn
inclusion of Rizal's works
law of effect
Albert Bandura
Thorndike's rule that behaviors which
modeling have positive outcomes tend to be
repeated
iconic
Education for All
by seeing (PiCTURES)
Conficious
symbolic
Erik Erikson
by symbols (TEXT,WORDS,NUMBERS)
Known for his 8-stage theory of
classical conditioning
Psychosocial Development
Pavlov
Jean Piaget
Skinner
Four stage theory of cognitive
operant conditioning development: 1. sensorimotor, 2.
preoperational, 3. concrete operational,
Illiad and Odyssey
and 4. formal operational. He said that
the two basic processes work in tandem
to achieve cognitive growth-assimilation
and accommodation
Froebel
Father of Kindergarten
Montessori
A group program that encourages young
children to learn independently through
the use of highly specialized materials
Montessori approach
Child is given freedom and spontaneity
in choosing activities
social learning theory
Bandura's view of human development;
emphasizes interaction
Scaffolding
the assistance provided to help a child
master a task; it is gradually withdrawn
as the child gains competence
Sigmund Freud
founder of psychoanalysis
Superego
the part of personality that, according to
Freud, represents internalized ideals and
provides standards for judgment (the
conscience) and for future aspirations
Jacob Kounin
- Classroom Management Discipline
Theory
- Teachers must have "with-it-ness"
good classroom management and well
paced lessons
Signal Interference
nonverbal techniques or signals, such as
eye contact, a frown, finger snapping,
toe tapping, book snapping, light
flicking, and so on, that alert a child or a
group to their unacceptable behavior
proximity control
moving close to a misbehaving student
Direct Appeal
Ask for the order in a straightforward
manner

Id Should not come too early

operates on the pleasure principle, Gain prospect's respect first

demanding immediate gratification
After asking, remain quiet
Ego
Antiseptic Bouncing
operates on the reality principle,
"Leave the room"
satisfying the id's desires in ways that
will realistically bring pleasure rather removal of seductive objects
than pain.
eliminates the need some students have overemphasis on drill and practice
to handle grab or touch objects that
Red flag
distract their attention
Shine
Hurdle Help
in the 5's formula to create a conducive
assistance
learning environment the S that stands
Reactive approach for cleanliness in the workplace is

may problema susulosyunan na brainstorming session

proactive approach teacher danny can do __________ in

order to generate ideas in planning a
solutions before it happens
sports competition activity
Sage on the stage
Leaders
"Dispenser of knowledge"
people who influence the attitudes and
Guide on the Side opinions of others

facilitator modelling

Truncation A role model provides an example for

the child
not able to finish , lacking clear
directions independent practice

standing or sitting that shows alertness a teaching method in which students

practice and apply skills on their own
encouraging non verbal behaviour by
teachers Cooperative Cluster

difficult to have a songle definition of allows students to work together to

problem behaviour because it is? complete a task with the teacher
facilitating
based on uniqueness of individuals
cooperative learning
Lesson Objectives
small groups of classmates work toward
according to nagelsacronym PPPF it is common goals
important to follow up
listening
Red Flags

ineffective strategies
collaborative approach in learning Discovery learning and constructivism.
initially attentive
John Dewey
doubtful conscience
He was a philosopher who believed in
a conscience which cannot decide "learning by doing" which formed the
between good and bad moral choices foundation of progressive education. He
believed that the teachers' goal should
inductive reasoning
be "education for life and that the
specific to general workbench is just as important as the
blackboard."
lesser evil
kohler's
applies to fire victims who decided to
jump over a ten storey building rather insight learning
than die by being burned to death
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Formal Cooperation
Developing children progress through a
cooperation with will predictable sequence of stages of moral
reasoning (preconventional,
ZPD (zone of proximal development) conventional, postconventional).
Lev Vygotsky John Locke
negatively skewed English philosopher who argued that
people have natural rights TABULA
many relatively high values with a few
RASA
extremely low values (marami matalino)
Tabula Rasa
positively skewed
blank slate
a distribution of scores in which scores
are concentrated in the low end of the Wilhelm Wundt
distribution ( Marami bobo)
father of modern psychology
Carl Jung
PRC BR 435
Psychologist that was the student of
Freud, placed much more emphasis on Code of Ethics
social factor, believed in the collective
PD 1006
unconscious
PBET
Bruner, Jerome
RA 4670 Both books and Tao

Magna carta for public school teachers bar graph

RA 7836 compares data

let act of 1994 line graph

RA 7796 trend

TESDA circle graph

RA 7722 A graph of data where the entire circle

represents the whole or 100%
CHED
convergent thinking
hierarchy of needs
narrows the available problem solutions
Maslow's pyramid of human needs,
to determine the single best solution
beginning at the base with physiological
needs that must first be satisfied before divergent thinking
higher-level safety needs and then
expands the number of possible
psychological needs become active
problem solutions
mnemonic devices
Emilio Jacinto
strategies for enhancing memory
Utak ng Katipunan
opaque
Marcelo H. del Pilar
impossible to see through; preventing
Succeeded Graciano López Jaena as
the passage of light
editor of the La Solidaridad. Under his
overhead editorship, the aims of the newspaper
expanded. Plaridel , Pupdoh, Siling
transparent
labuyo
bottom-up
Apolinario Mabini
books
Utak ng Himagsikan
top down
dysentery
Tao
entamoeba hystolica
interactive
Cilia
hair like structures Bacteria

Villi is an example of unicellular organisms

Tiny finger-shaped structures that cover Earth worm

the inner surface of the small intestine
hermaphrodite
and provide a large surface area
through which digested food is absorbed Graphics
Flagella drawings, pictures, or other illustrations
inserted in a document to either explain
Whip-like structures that help with cell
data or enhance the appearance of text
movement
on a page
Epiglottis
probiotic as bifidobaxterium
flap like structures
example of non pathogenic
carbon dioxide microorganisms

releasedby plants at night typhoon

Leeches pacific area storm

facilitate anticaogulation fungi

food web Kingdom composed of heterotrophs;

many obtain energy and nutrients from
connection
dead organic matter
food chain
Penicillin
series
Alexander Fleming
Microfilaments
gulf
structures in cell
an arm of a sea or ocean partly
Metalloids enclosed by land

Elements that have properties of both zone

metals and nonmetals.
surface between tropic of cancer and
milk arctic circle

colloid Frailocracia
Team of marcelo H del pilar Gesellschaft

Jones Law The longest revolt in Philippine History

(FB/BLEPT)
bicameralism
Dagohoy Revolt
Severino Montano
help in controlling floods EXCEPT:
Araneta Theater
Deforestation
The Blood Compact
farmers add comercial fertilizers to the
agreement between legazpi and Datu
soil to _______
sikatuna
Add Mineral Content
Underwood-Simmons Tariff
phylum classification is the transmitter
Full Payment
of degree
Jose Garcia Villa
Arthropoda
Comma Poet
Col-blooded animals in one that ______
Rabindranath Tagore
Has a variable body temperature
First non-European winner of the Nobel
Plantae Kingdom
Prize Award for Literature (1913)
Magnolidae
Nick Joaquin
Values promoted when it launched the
Quijano de Manila
"JUAN TIME"
Panchatantra
Punctuality
originally written in Sanskrit
f you seeing you ways of doing things
Beowulf as the right way and everybody else as
the wrong way, you tend to have the
great work of english literature attitude called
shared experience and mutual Ethnocentrism
responsibilities
Refers to any liability to pay money
Gemeinchaft arising out of a contract express or
inplied
exchange of goods, money and services
DEBT
The rustling trees during winter In the story , who is short?

onomatopoeia Literal Comprehension Level

"To be or not to be" "Speak when you are angry and you will
make the best speech you will ever
Hamlet ( indecision )
regret"
The sun was a ball of fire over the
I'll tempered and impulsive
mountain
Transmuted
Metaphor
Change
a lengthy poem about the actions of a
hero pulchritude

epic loveliness

Number of endangered species living

underwater ______ Question of the day:

Are 10. For privileged communication, the

researcher keeps _________ of
14 lines respondents under secrecy or
Sonnet anonymity.

Abraham Lincoln A. data

Gettysburg Address B. answers

its use in a particular situation C. names

best definition of the meaning of a word D. evidences

penchant -

fondness Previous Question:

Honorary household chief of the 9. In order to protect participants on

extended family is _______ serious issues like use of drugs,
researcher can adopt__________ of
Grandmother respondents.

"Holding wonder like a cup" A. custody

Simile B. anonymity
C. open testimony
D. subpoena
Answer: B
-
LET September 27, 2020 PRE BOARD
EXAMINATION: Professional Education
https://youtu.be/vOBfeay5T_M
SUBSCRIBE NOW!
1987 Constitution
*The Constitution is the fundamental
law of the land. It establishes the basic
framework and underlying principles of
government. It expresses the
aspirations/will of the people.
*The drafters of the constitution are the
Filipino people (through their
representatives)
*Ways to draft constitution:
Constitutional Commission ( e.g. 1987
Constitution – there were 48 members)
Constitutional Convention (Malolos
Constitution)
*A drafted constitution is ratified by the
people through a PLEBISCITE
*Amendment to, revision of, the
Constitution may be proposed by
Congress upon a vote of two-thirds of
all its members or through a
constitutional convention.
Total Number of Law Makers
Senators = 24
Congressmen = 250 (maximum)
a. District representatives (80%)
b. Sectoral representatives/ partylists
(20%)
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 1 National Territory
The national territory comprises the
Philippine archipelago, with all the
islands and waters embraced therein,
and all other territories over which the
Philippines has sovereignty or
jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial,
fluvial and aerial domains, including its
territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil,
the insular shelves, and other submarine
areas. The waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, regardless of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the Philippines.
An archipelagic state is any
internationally recognized state or
country that comprises a series of
islands that form an archipelago. The
term is defined by the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea in
order to define what borders such states
should be allowed to claim.
In various conferences of the United
Nations on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS), Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea, the Bahamas, and the
Philippines are the five sovereign states
that obtained approval in the UN
Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS) held in Montego Bay, Jamaica
on December 10, 1982 and qualified as
archipelagic states.[2]
Archipelagic states are states that are
composed of groups of islands forming a
state as a single unit, with the islands
and the waters within the baselines as
internal waters. Under this concept
("archipelagic doctrine"), an archipelago
shall be regarded as a single unit, so
that the waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, irrespective of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the state, and are
subject to its exclusive sovereignty.
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 2 Declaration of Principles and
State Policies
Article 2 – Declaration of principles and
state policies
Sec 1: The Philippines is a democratic
and republican state. Sovereignty
resides in the people and all
government authority emanates from
them.
Sec 2: The Phil Renounces war as an
instrument of national policy…
Aggressive vs. defensive war…
Which department declares a state of
war?
*Congress by a 2/3rd vote
Article 2
Sec 3. Civilian authority is, at all time,
supreme over the military.
*The commander in chief of the Military
is a civilian>President of the Phil.
Sec 6. The Separation of Church and
State shall be inviolable
*Our constitution and laws exempt from
taxation properties devoted exclusively
to religious purposes
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 3 Bill of Rights
Article 3: bill of rights
Classification of constitutional rights
Article 3 : BiLL of rights
Due Process of Law - any deprivation of
life, liberty, or property by the State is
with due process if it is done:
Under the authority of a law that is
valid;
After compliance with fair and
reasonable methods of procedure by
law
Article 3, Sec 9:
Section: Private property shall not be
taken for public use without just
compensation.
Inherent powers of the government
Article 3, Sec 14
Right to presumption of innocence:
1. A safeguard against false conviction
2. Requirement of proof of guilt beyond
reasonable doubt.
Article 3, sec
Search and Seizures
Who determines the probable cause?
**Judge
Article 3
Meaning of right of privacy:
the right to be left alone; the right of a
person to be free from undesirable
publicity…
Article 3, section 17
“No person shall be compelled to be a
witness against himself.”
**Right against self-incrimination
Article 3 Sec 21
Right against double jeopardy
Article 3 section 22
No ex factor law or bill of attainder shall
be enacted
An ex post facto law is one that
operates retrospectively
Bill of attainder is a legislative act which
inflicts punishment without a judicial
trial.
Article v - suffrage
Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by
all citizens of the Philippines, not
otherwise disqualified by law, who are
at least eighteen years of age, and who
shall have resided in the Philippines for
at least one year and in the place
wherein they propose to vote, for at
least six months immediately preceding
the election. No literacy, property, or
other substantive requirement shall be
imposed on the exercise of suffrage.
Article v - suffrage
Suffrage is the right and obligation to
vote qualified citizens in the election of
certain national and local officers of the
govt and in the decision of public
questions submitted to the people.
Scope
Three branches of the government
Article 7: Legislative Department
Section 1: Section 1. The legislative
power shall be vested in the Congress of
the Philippines which shall consist of a
Senate and a House of Representatives,
except to the extent reserved to the
people by the provision on initiative and
referendum.
Legislative power is the authority to
make laws, and when the need arises,
to alter and to repeal them.
*Bicameralism
Principles of checks and balance
Terms of office
Article 6, Section 12
All Members of the Senate and the
House of Representatives shall, upon
assumption of office, make a full
disclosure of their financial and business
interests. They shall notify the House
concerned of a potential conflict of
interest that may arise from the filing of
a proposed legislation of which they are
authors.
*SALN
*Promotion of high standard of integrity
in Congress
*Potential conflict of interest
Article 6, Section 23 (1-2)
(1) The Congress, by a vote of two-
thirds of both Houses in joint session
assembled, voting separately, shall have
the sole power to declare the existence
of a state of war.
(2) In times of war or other national
emergency, the Congress may, by law,
authorize the President, for a limited
period and subject to such restrictions
as it may prescribe, to exercise powers
necessary and proper to carry out a
declared national policy. Unless sooner
withdrawn by resolution of the
Congress, such powers shall cease upon
the next adjournment thereof.
**Aggressive VS Defensive war
Legislative Department
Article vii – executive department
The executive power shall be vested in
the President of the Philippines.
Executive power is the power to
administer the laws.
*President is the Chief Executive
*Vice President
May be appointed as a member of the
cabinet, such appointment requires no
confirmation.
Article VII
Powers of the President:
Appointing power
Removal Power
Power of control (over all executive
departments, bureaus and offices)
Power to insure that the laws be
faithfully executed
Military power (President is the
commander in Chief of the AFP)
power to suspend the privilege of writ of
habeas corpus
power to declare martial law (60 days)
6. Pardoning power
reprieves, commutations, pardons, remit
fines and forfeitures, grant amnesty
Article VIII- judicial department
Section 1. The judicial power shall be
vested in one Supreme Court and in
such lower courts as may be established
by law.
Judicial power includes the duty of the
courts of justice to settle actual
controversies involving rights which are
legally demandable and enforceable,
and to determine whether or not there
has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction on the part of any branch or
instrumentality of the Government.
Judicial power- is the power and duty of
courts of justice to interpret and to
apply the laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized rights or
duties between the State and private
persons, etc.
Article viii
Composition of the Supreme Court
Chief Justice (Ma Lourdes Sereno)
Associate Justices (14)
15 – sitting en banc
Divisions:
3,5,7 ( why odd number?)
Article ix constitutional commission
Section 1. The Constitutional
Commissions, which shall be
independent, are the Civil Service
Commission, the Commission on
Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
Civil Service means that that
professional body of men and women
who have made of the government
service a lifetime career. (HRD of the
government)
Expected behaviors
Politically neutral (own merit not
through political spoils)
Servants of the state and not the agents
of any political group.
Article XI – Accountability of public
officers
1. Public office is a public trust. Public
officers and employees must, at all
times, be accountable to the people,
serve them with utmost responsibility,
integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with
patriotism and justice, and lead modest
lives.
Section 2. The President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Supreme
Court, the Members of the
Constitutional Commissions, and the
Ombudsman may be removed from
office on impeachment for, and
conviction of, culpable violation of the
Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and
corruption, other high crimes, or
betrayal of public trust. All other public
officers and employees may be removed
from office as provided by law, but not
by impeachment.
Grounds for impeachment
Culpable violation of the Constitution
Treason
Bribery
Graft and Corruption
Other high crimes
Betrayal of public trust
Article XI
Impeachment is a method of national
inquest into the conduct of public men.
Officials removable by impeachment.
President and Vice President
Members of the Supreme Court
Members of the Constitutional
Commissions
The Ombudsman
Article xi
Section 3. (1) The House of
Representatives shall have the exclusive
power to initiate all cases of
impeachment.. (6) The Senate shall
have the sole power to try and decide
all cases of impeachment. (7) Judgment
in cases of impeachment shall not
extend further than removal from office
and disqualification to hold any office
under the Republic of the Philippines,
but the party convicted shall
nevertheless be liable and subject to
prosecution, trial, and punishment,
according to law.
Section 4. The present anti-graft court
known as the Sandiganbayan shall
continue to function and exercise its
jurisdiction as now or hereafter may be
provided by law.
Sandigan bayan
*anti-graft court
Section 5. There is hereby created the
independent Office of the Ombudsman,
composed of the Ombudsman to be
known as Tanodbayan, one overall
Deputy and at least one Deputy each for
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. A
separate Deputy for the military
establishment may likewise be
appointed.
Section 17. A public officer or employee
shall, upon assumption of office and as
often thereafter as may be required by
law, submit a declaration under oath of
his assets, liabilities, and net worth. In
the case of the President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Cabinet,
the Congress, the Supreme Court, the
Constitutional Commissions and other
constitutional offices, and officers of the
armed forces with general or flag rank,
the declaration shall be disclosed to the
public in the manner provided by law.
Other articles of the constitution
Article XII- National Economy and
patrimony
Article XIII- Social Justice and Human
Rights
Article XIV – Education, Science and
Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
Article XV – The Family
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVIII- Transitory Provisions
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 1. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution may be
proposed by:
(1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-
fourths of all its Members; or
(2) A constitutional convention.
Section 2. Amendments to this
Constitution may likewise be directly
proposed by the people through
initiative upon a petition of at least
twelve per centum of the total number
of registered voters, of which every
legislative district must be represented
by at least three per centum of the
registered voters therein. No
amendment under this section shall be
authorized within five years following
the ratification of this Constitution nor
oftener than once every five years
thereafter.
The Congress shall provide for the
implementation of the exercise of this
right.
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 3. The Congress may, by a vote
of two-thirds of all its Members, call a
constitutional convention, or by a
majority vote of all its Members, submit
to the electorate the question of calling
such a convention.
Section 4. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution under
Section 1 hereof shall be valid when
ratified by a majority of the votes cast in
a plebiscite which shall be held not
earlier than sixty days no later than
ninety days after the approval of such
amendment or revision.
Any amendment under Section 2 hereof
shall be valid when ratified by a majority
of the votes cast in a plebiscite which
shall be held not earlier than sixty days
nor later than ninety days after the
certification by the Commission on
Elections of the sufficiency of the
petition.
1987 Constitution
*The Constitution is the fundamental
law of the land. It establishes the basic
framework and underlying principles of
government. It expresses the
aspirations/will of the people.
*The drafters of the constitution are the
Filipino people (through their
representatives)
*Ways to draft constitution:
Constitutional Commission ( e.g. 1987
Constitution – there were 48 members)
Constitutional Convention (Malolos
Constitution)
*A drafted constitution is ratified by the
people through a PLEBISCITE
*Amendment to, revision of, the
Constitution may be proposed by
Congress upon a vote of two-thirds of
all its members or through a
constitutional convention.
Total Number of Law Makers
Senators = 24
Congressmen = 250 (maximum)
a. District representatives (80%)
b. Sectoral representatives/ partylists
(20%)
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 1 National Territory
The national territory comprises the
Philippine archipelago, with all the
islands and waters embraced therein,
and all other territories over which the
Philippines has sovereignty or
jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial,
fluvial and aerial domains, including its
territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil,
the insular shelves, and other submarine
areas. The waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, regardless of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the Philippines.
An archipelagic state is any
internationally recognized state or
country that comprises a series of
islands that form an archipelago. The
term is defined by the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea in
order to define what borders such states
should be allowed to claim.
In various conferences of the United
Nations on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS), Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea, the Bahamas, and the
Philippines are the five sovereign states
that obtained approval in the UN
Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS) held in Montego Bay, Jamaica
on December 10, 1982 and qualified as
archipelagic states.[2]
Archipelagic states are states that are
composed of groups of islands forming a
state as a single unit, with the islands
and the waters within the baselines as
internal waters. Under this concept
("archipelagic doctrine"), an archipelago
shall be regarded as a single unit, so
that the waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, irrespective of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the state, and are
subject to its exclusive sovereignty.
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 2 Declaration of Principles and
State Policies
Article 2 – Declaration of principles and
state policies
Sec 1: The Philippines is a democratic
and republican state. Sovereignty
resides in the people and all
government authority emanates from
them.
Sec 2: The Phil Renounces war as an
instrument of national policy…
Aggressive vs. defensive war…
Which department declares a state of
war?
*Congress by a 2/3rd vote
Article 2
Sec 3. Civilian authority is, at all time,
supreme over the military.
*The commander in chief of the Military
is a civilian>President of the Phil.
Sec 6. The Separation of Church and
State shall be inviolable
*Our constitution and laws exempt from
taxation properties devoted exclusively
to religious purposes
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 3 Bill of Rights
Article 3: bill of rights
Classification of constitutional rights
Article 3 : BiLL of rights
Due Process of Law - any deprivation of
life, liberty, or property by the State is
with due process if it is done:
Under the authority of a law that is
valid;
After compliance with fair and
reasonable methods of procedure by
law
Article 3, Sec 9:
Section: Private property shall not be
taken for public use without just
compensation.
Inherent powers of the government
Article 3, Sec 14
Right to presumption of innocence:
1. A safeguard against false conviction
2. Requirement of proof of guilt beyond
reasonable doubt.
Article 3, sec
Search and Seizures
Who determines the probable cause?
**Judge
Article 3
Meaning of right of privacy:
the right to be left alone; the right of a
person to be free from undesirable
publicity…
Article 3, section 17
“No person shall be compelled to be a
witness against himself.”

**Right against self-incrimination
Article 3 Sec 21
Right against double jeopardy
Article 3 section 22
No ex factor law or bill of attainder shall
be enacted
An ex post facto law is one that
operates retrospectively
Bill of attainder is a legislative act which
inflicts punishment without a judicial
trial.
Article v - suffrage
Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by
all citizens of the Philippines, not
otherwise disqualified by law, who are
at least eighteen years of age, and who
shall have resided in the Philippines for
at least one year and in the place
wherein they propose to vote, for at
least six months immediately preceding
the election. No literacy, property, or
other substantive requirement shall be
imposed on the exercise of suffrage.
Article v - suffrage
Suffrage is the right and obligation to
vote qualified citizens in the election of
certain national and local officers of the
govt and in the decision of public
questions submitted to the people.
Scope
Three branches of the government
Article 7: Legislative Department
Section 1: Section 1. The legislative
power shall be vested in the Congress of
the Philippines which shall consist of a
Senate and a House of Representatives,
except to the extent reserved to the
people by the provision on initiative and
referendum.
Legislative power is the authority to
make laws, and when the need arises,
to alter and to repeal them.
*Bicameralism
Principles of checks and balance
Terms of office
Article 6, Section 12
All Members of the Senate and the
House of Representatives shall, upon
assumption of office, make a full
disclosure of their financial and business
interests. They shall notify the House
concerned of a potential conflict of
interest that may arise from the filing of
a proposed legislation of which they are
authors.
*SALN
*Promotion of high standard of integrity
in Congress
*Potential conflict of interest
Article 6, Section 23 (1-2)
(1) The Congress, by a vote of two-
thirds of both Houses in joint session
assembled, voting separately, shall have
the sole power to declare the existence
of a state of war.
(2) In times of war or other national
emergency, the Congress may, by law,
authorize the President, for a limited
period and subject to such restrictions
as it may prescribe, to exercise powers
necessary and proper to carry out a
declared national policy. Unless sooner
withdrawn by resolution of the
Congress, such powers shall cease upon
the next adjournment thereof.
**Aggressive VS Defensive war
Legislative Department
Article vii – executive department
The executive power shall be vested in
the President of the Philippines.
Executive power is the power to
administer the laws.
*President is the Chief Executive
*Vice President
May be appointed as a member of the
cabinet, such appointment requires no
confirmation.
Article VII
Powers of the President:
Appointing power
Removal Power
Power of control (over all executive
departments, bureaus and offices)
Power to insure that the laws be
faithfully executed
Military power (President is the
commander in Chief of the AFP)
power to suspend the privilege of writ of
habeas corpus
power to declare martial law (60 days)
6. Pardoning power
reprieves, commutations, pardons, remit
fines and forfeitures, grant amnesty
Article VIII- judicial department
Section 1. The judicial power shall be
vested in one Supreme Court and in
such lower courts as may be established
by law.
Judicial power includes the duty of the
courts of justice to settle actual
controversies involving rights which are
legally demandable and enforceable,
and to determine whether or not there
has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction on the part of any branch or
instrumentality of the Government.
Judicial power- is the power and duty of
courts of justice to interpret and to
apply the laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized rights or
duties between the State and private
persons, etc.
Article viii
Composition of the Supreme Court
Chief Justice (Ma Lourdes Sereno)
Associate Justices (14)
15 – sitting en banc
Divisions:
3,5,7 ( why odd number?)
Article ix constitutional commission
Section 1. The Constitutional
Commissions, which shall be
independent, are the Civil Service
Commission, the Commission on
Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
Civil Service means that that
professional body of men and women
who have made of the government
service a lifetime career. (HRD of the
government)
Expected behaviors
Politically neutral (own merit not
through political spoils)
Servants of the state and not the agents
of any political group.
Article XI – Accountability of public
officers
1. Public office is a public trust. Public
officers and employees must, at all
times, be accountable to the people,
serve them with utmost responsibility,
integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with
patriotism and justice, and lead modest
lives.
Section 2. The President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Supreme
Court, the Members of the
Constitutional Commissions, and the
Ombudsman may be removed from
office on impeachment for, and
conviction of, culpable violation of the
Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and
corruption, other high crimes, or
betrayal of public trust. All other public
officers and employees may be removed
from office as provided by law, but not
by impeachment.
Grounds for impeachment
Culpable violation of the Constitution
Treason
Bribery
Graft and Corruption
Other high crimes
Betrayal of public trust
Article XI
Impeachment is a method of national
inquest into the conduct of public men.
Officials removable by impeachment.
President and Vice President
Members of the Supreme Court
Members of the Constitutional
Commissions
The Ombudsman
Article xi
Section 3. (1) The House of
Representatives shall have the exclusive
power to initiate all cases of
impeachment.. (6) The Senate shall
have the sole power to try and decide
all cases of impeachment. (7) Judgment
in cases of impeachment shall not
extend further than removal from office
and disqualification to hold any office
under the Republic of the Philippines,
but the party convicted shall
nevertheless be liable and subject to
prosecution, trial, and punishment,
according to law.
Section 4. The present anti-graft court
known as the Sandiganbayan shall
continue to function and exercise its
jurisdiction as now or hereafter may be
provided by law.
Sandigan bayan
*anti-graft court
Section 5. There is hereby created the
independent Office of the Ombudsman,
composed of the Ombudsman to be
known as Tanodbayan, one overall
Deputy and at least one Deputy each for
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. A
separate Deputy for the military
establishment may likewise be
appointed.
Section 17. A public officer or employee
shall, upon assumption of office and as
often thereafter as may be required by
law, submit a declaration under oath of
his assets, liabilities, and net worth. In
the case of the President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Cabinet,
the Congress, the Supreme Court, the
Constitutional Commissions and other
constitutional offices, and officers of the
armed forces with general or flag rank,
the declaration shall be disclosed to the
public in the manner provided by law.
Other articles of the constitution
Article XII- National Economy and
patrimony
Article XIII- Social Justice and Human
Rights
Article XIV – Education, Science and
Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
Article XV – The Family
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVIII- Transitory Provisions
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 1. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution may be
proposed by:
(1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-
fourths of all its Members; or
(2) A constitutional convention.

Section 2. Amendments to this
Constitution may likewise be directly
proposed by the people through
initiative upon a petition of at least
twelve per centum of the total number
of registered voters, of which every
legislative district must be represented
by at least three per centum of the
registered voters therein. No
amendment under this section shall be
authorized within five years following
the ratification of this Constitution nor
oftener than once every five years
thereafter.
The Congress shall provide for the
implementation of the exercise of this
right.
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 3. The Congress may, by a vote
of two-thirds of all its Members, call a
constitutional convention, or by a
majority vote of all its Members, submit
to the electorate the question of calling
such a convention.
Section 4. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution under
Section 1 hereof shall be valid when
ratified by a majority of the votes cast in
a plebiscite which shall be held not
earlier than sixty days no later than
ninety days after the approval of such
amendment or revision.
Any amendment under Section 2 hereof
shall be valid when ratified by a majority
of the votes cast in a plebiscite which
shall be held not earlier than sixty days
nor later than ninety days after the
certification by the Commission on
Elections of the sufficiency of the
petition.
1987 Constitution
*The Constitution is the fundamental
law of the land. It establishes the basic
framework and underlying principles of
government. It expresses the
aspirations/will of the people.
*The drafters of the constitution are the
Filipino people (through their
representatives)
*Ways to draft constitution:
Constitutional Commission ( e.g. 1987
Constitution – there were 48 members)
Constitutional Convention (Malolos
Constitution)
*A drafted constitution is ratified by the
people through a PLEBISCITE
*Amendment to, revision of, the
Constitution may be proposed by
Congress upon a vote of two-thirds of
all its members or through a
constitutional convention.
Total Number of Law Makers
Senators = 24
Congressmen = 250 (maximum)
a. District representatives (80%)
b. Sectoral representatives/ partylists
(20%)
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 1 National Territory
The national territory comprises the
Philippine archipelago, with all the
islands and waters embraced therein,
and all other territories over which the
Philippines has sovereignty or
jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial,
fluvial and aerial domains, including its
territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil,
the insular shelves, and other submarine
areas. The waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, regardless of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the Philippines.
An archipelagic state is any
internationally recognized state or
country that comprises a series of
islands that form an archipelago. The
term is defined by the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea in
order to define what borders such states
should be allowed to claim.
In various conferences of the United
Nations on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS), Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea, the Bahamas, and the
Philippines are the five sovereign states
that obtained approval in the UN
Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS) held in Montego Bay, Jamaica
on December 10, 1982 and qualified as
archipelagic states.[2]
Archipelagic states are states that are
composed of groups of islands forming a
state as a single unit, with the islands
and the waters within the baselines as
internal waters. Under this concept
("archipelagic doctrine"), an archipelago
shall be regarded as a single unit, so
that the waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, irrespective of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the state, and are
subject to its exclusive sovereignty.
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 2 Declaration of Principles and
State Policies
Article 2 – Declaration of principles and
state policies
Sec 1: The Philippines is a democratic
and republican state. Sovereignty
resides in the people and all
government authority emanates from
them.
Sec 2: The Phil Renounces war as an
instrument of national policy…
Aggressive vs. defensive war…
Which department declares a state of
war?
*Congress by a 2/3rd vote
Article 2
Sec 3. Civilian authority is, at all time,
supreme over the military.
*The commander in chief of the Military
is a civilian>President of the Phil.
Sec 6. The Separation of Church and
State shall be inviolable
*Our constitution and laws exempt from
taxation properties devoted exclusively
to religious purposes
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 3 Bill of Rights
Article 3: bill of rights
Classification of constitutional rights
Article 3 : BiLL of rights
Due Process of Law - any deprivation of
life, liberty, or property by the State is
with due process if it is done:
Under the authority of a law that is
valid;
After compliance with fair and
reasonable methods of procedure by
law
Article 3, Sec 9:
Section: Private property shall not be
taken for public use without just
compensation.
Inherent powers of the government
Article 3, Sec 14
Right to presumption of innocence:
1. A safeguard against false conviction
2. Requirement of proof of guilt beyond
reasonable doubt.
Article 3, sec
Search and Seizures
Who determines the probable cause?
**Judge
Article 3
Meaning of right of privacy:
the right to be left alone; the right of a
person to be free from undesirable
publicity…
Article 3, section 17
“No person shall be compelled to be a
witness against himself.”
**Right against self-incrimination
Article 3 Sec 21
Right against double jeopardy
Article 3 section 22
No ex factor law or bill of attainder shall
be enacted
An ex post facto law is one that
operates retrospectively
Bill of attainder is a legislative act which
inflicts punishment without a judicial
trial.
Article v - suffrage
Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by
all citizens of the Philippines, not
otherwise disqualified by law, who are
at least eighteen years of age, and who
shall have resided in the Philippines for
at least one year and in the place
wherein they propose to vote, for at
least six months immediately preceding
the election. No literacy, property, or
other substantive requirement shall be
imposed on the exercise of suffrage.
Article v - suffrage
Suffrage is the right and obligation to
vote qualified citizens in the election of
certain national and local officers of the
govt and in the decision of public
questions submitted to the people.
Scope
Three branches of the government
Article 7: Legislative Department
Section 1: Section 1. The legislative
power shall be vested in the Congress of
the Philippines which shall consist of a
Senate and a House of Representatives,
except to the extent reserved to the
people by the provision on initiative and
referendum.
Legislative power is the authority to
make laws, and when the need arises,
to alter and to repeal them.
*Bicameralism
Principles of checks and balance
Terms of office
Article 6, Section 12
All Members of the Senate and the
House of Representatives shall, upon
assumption of office, make a full
disclosure of their financial and business
interests. They shall notify the House
concerned of a potential conflict of
interest that may arise from the filing of
a proposed legislation of which they are
authors.
*SALN
*Promotion of high standard of integrity
in Congress
*Potential conflict of interest
Article 6, Section 23 (1-2)
(1) The Congress, by a vote of two-
thirds of both Houses in joint session
assembled, voting separately, shall have
the sole power to declare the existence
of a state of war.
(2) In times of war or other national
emergency, the Congress may, by law,
authorize the President, for a limited
period and subject to such restrictions
as it may prescribe, to exercise powers
necessary and proper to carry out a
declared national policy. Unless sooner
withdrawn by resolution of the
Congress, such powers shall cease upon
the next adjournment thereof.
**Aggressive VS Defensive war
Legislative Department
Article vii – executive department
The executive power shall be vested in
the President of the Philippines.
Executive power is the power to
administer the laws.
*President is the Chief Executive
*Vice President
May be appointed as a member of the
cabinet, such appointment requires no
confirmation.
Article VII
Powers of the President:
Appointing power
Removal Power
Power of control (over all executive
departments, bureaus and offices)
Power to insure that the laws be
faithfully executed
Military power (President is the
commander in Chief of the AFP)
power to suspend the privilege of writ of
habeas corpus
power to declare martial law (60 days)
6. Pardoning power
reprieves, commutations, pardons, remit
fines and forfeitures, grant amnesty
Article VIII- judicial department
Section 1. The judicial power shall be
vested in one Supreme Court and in
such lower courts as may be established
by law.
Judicial power includes the duty of the
courts of justice to settle actual
controversies involving rights which are
legally demandable and enforceable,
and to determine whether or not there
has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction on the part of any branch or
instrumentality of the Government.
Judicial power- is the power and duty of
courts of justice to interpret and to
apply the laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized rights or
duties between the State and private
persons, etc.
Article viii
Composition of the Supreme Court
Chief Justice (Ma Lourdes Sereno)
Associate Justices (14)
15 – sitting en banc
Divisions:
3,5,7 ( why odd number?)
Article ix constitutional commission
Section 1. The Constitutional
Commissions, which shall be
independent, are the Civil Service
Commission, the Commission on
Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
Civil Service means that that
professional body of men and women
who have made of the government
service a lifetime career. (HRD of the
government)
Expected behaviors
Politically neutral (own merit not
through political spoils)
Servants of the state and not the agents
of any political group.
Article XI – Accountability of public
officers
1. Public office is a public trust. Public
officers and employees must, at all
times, be accountable to the people,
serve them with utmost responsibility,
integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with
patriotism and justice, and lead modest
lives.
Section 2. The President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Supreme
Court, the Members of the
Constitutional Commissions, and the
Ombudsman may be removed from
office on impeachment for, and
conviction of, culpable violation of the
Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and
corruption, other high crimes, or
betrayal of public trust. All other public
officers and employees may be removed
from office as provided by law, but not
by impeachment.
Grounds for impeachment
Culpable violation of the Constitution
Treason
Bribery
Graft and Corruption
Other high crimes
Betrayal of public trust
Article XI
Impeachment is a method of national
inquest into the conduct of public men.
Officials removable by impeachment.
President and Vice President
Members of the Supreme Court
Members of the Constitutional
Commissions
The Ombudsman
Article xi
Section 3. (1) The House of
Representatives shall have the exclusive
power to initiate all cases of
impeachment.. (6) The Senate shall
have the sole power to try and decide
all cases of impeachment. (7) Judgment
in cases of impeachment shall not
extend further than removal from office
and disqualification to hold any office
under the Republic of the Philippines,
but the party convicted shall
nevertheless be liable and subject to
prosecution, trial, and punishment,
according to law.
Section 4. The present anti-graft court
known as the Sandiganbayan shall
continue to function and exercise its
jurisdiction as now or hereafter may be
provided by law.
Sandigan bayan
*anti-graft court
Section 5. There is hereby created the
independent Office of the Ombudsman,
composed of the Ombudsman to be
known as Tanodbayan, one overall
Deputy and at least one Deputy each for
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. A
separate Deputy for the military
establishment may likewise be
appointed.
Section 17. A public officer or employee
shall, upon assumption of office and as
often thereafter as may be required by
law, submit a declaration under oath of
his assets, liabilities, and net worth. In
the case of the President, the Vice-
President, the Members of the Cabinet,
the Congress, the Supreme Court, the
Constitutional Commissions and other
constitutional offices, and officers of the
armed forces with general or flag rank,
the declaration shall be disclosed to the
public in the manner provided by law.
Other articles of the constitution
Article XII- National Economy and
patrimony
Article XIII- Social Justice and Human
Rights
Article XIV – Education, Science and
Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
Article XV – The Family
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVIII- Transitory Provisions
Article XVI – General Provisions
Article XVII- Amendments and Revisions
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 1. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution may be
proposed by:
(1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-
fourths of all its Members; or
(2) A constitutional convention.
Section 2. Amendments to this
Constitution may likewise be directly
proposed by the people through
initiative upon a petition of at least
twelve per centum of the total number
of registered voters, of which every
legislative district must be represented
by at least three per centum of the
registered voters therein. No
amendment under this section shall be
authorized within five years following
the ratification of this Constitution nor
oftener than once every five years
thereafter.
The Congress shall provide for the
implementation of the exercise of this
right.
Article XVII – amendments or revision
Section 3. The Congress may, by a vote
of two-thirds of all its Members, call a
constitutional convention, or by a
majority vote of all its Members, submit
to the electorate the question of calling
such a convention.
Section 4. Any amendment to, or
revision of, this Constitution under
Section 1 hereof shall be valid when
ratified by a majority of the votes cast in
a plebiscite which shall be held not
earlier than sixty days no later than
ninety days after the approval of such
amendment or revision.
Any amendment under Section 2 hereof
shall be valid when ratified by a majority
of the votes cast in a plebiscite which
shall be held not earlier than sixty days
nor later than ninety days after the
certification by the Commission on
Elections of the sufficiency of the
petition.
1987 Constitution
*The Constitution is the fundamental
law of the land. It establishes the basic
framework and underlying principles of
government. It expresses the
aspirations/will of the people.
*The drafters of the constitution are the
Filipino people (through their
representatives)
*Ways to draft constitution:
Constitutional Commission ( e.g. 1987
Constitution – there were 48 members)
Constitutional Convention (Malolos
Constitution)
*A drafted constitution is ratified by the
people through a PLEBISCITE
*Amendment to, revision of, the
Constitution may be proposed by
Congress upon a vote of two-thirds of
all its members or through a
constitutional convention.
Total Number of Law Makers
Senators = 24
Congressmen = 250 (maximum)
a. District representatives (80%)
b. Sectoral representatives/ partylists
(20%)
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 1 National Territory
The national territory comprises the
Philippine archipelago, with all the
islands and waters embraced therein,
and all other territories over which the
Philippines has sovereignty or
jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial,
fluvial and aerial domains, including its
territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil,
the insular shelves, and other submarine
areas. The waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, regardless of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the Philippines.
An archipelagic state is any
internationally recognized state or
country that comprises a series of
islands that form an archipelago. The
term is defined by the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea in
order to define what borders such states
should be allowed to claim.
In various conferences of the United
Nations on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS), Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New
Guinea, the Bahamas, and the
Philippines are the five sovereign states
that obtained approval in the UN
Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS) held in Montego Bay, Jamaica
on December 10, 1982 and qualified as
archipelagic states.[2]
Archipelagic states are states that are
composed of groups of islands forming a
state as a single unit, with the islands
and the waters within the baselines as
internal waters. Under this concept
("archipelagic doctrine"), an archipelago
shall be regarded as a single unit, so
that the waters around, between, and
connecting the islands of the
archipelago, irrespective of their breadth
and dimensions, form part of the
internal waters of the state, and are
subject to its exclusive sovereignty.
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 2 Declaration of Principles and
State Policies
Article 2 – Declaration of principles and
state policies
Sec 1: The Philippines is a democratic
and republican state. Sovereignty
resides in the people and all
government authority emanates from
them.
Sec 2: The Phil Renounces war as an
instrument of national policy…
Aggressive vs. defensive war…
Which department declares a state of
war?
*Congress by a 2/3rd vote
Article 2
Sec 3. Civilian authority is, at all time,
supreme over the military.
*The commander in chief of the Military
is a civilian>President of the Phil.
Sec 6. The Separation of Church and
State shall be inviolable
*Our constitution and laws exempt from
taxation properties devoted exclusively
to religious purposes
Articles of the 1987 constitution
Article 3 Bill of Rights
Article 3: bill of rights
Classification of constitutional rights
Article 3 : BiLL of rights
Due Process of Law - any deprivation of
life, liberty, or property by the State is
with due process if it is done:
Under the authority of a law that is
valid;
After compliance with fair and
reasonable methods of procedure by
law
Article 3, Sec 9:
Section: Private property shall not be
taken for public use without just
compensation.
Inherent powers of the government
Article 3, Sec 14
Right to presumption of innocence:
1. A safeguard against false conviction
2. Requirement of proof of guilt beyond
reasonable doubt.
Article 3, sec
Search and Seizures
Who determines the probable cause?
**Judge
Article 3
Meaning of right of privacy:
the right to be left alone; the right of a
person to be free from undesirable
publicity…
Article 3, section 17
“No person shall be compelled to be a
witness against himself.”
**Right against self-incrimination
Article 3 Sec 21
Right against double jeopardy
Article 3 section 22
No ex factor law or bill of attainder shall
be enacted
An ex post facto law is one that
operates retrospectively
Bill of attainder is a legislative act which
inflicts punishment without a judicial
trial.
Article v - suffrage
Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by
all citizens of the Philippines, not
otherwise disqualified by law, who are
at least eighteen years of age, and who
shall have resided in the Philippines for
at least one year and in the place
wherein they propose to vote, for at
least six months immediately preceding
the election. No literacy, property, or
other substantive requirement shall be
imposed on the exercise of suffrage.
Article v - suffrage
Suffrage is the right and obligation to
vote qualified citizens in the election of
certain national and local officers of the
govt and in the decision of public
questions submitted to the people.
Scope
Three branches of the government
Article 7: Legislative Department
Section 1: Section 1. The legislative
power shall be vested in the Congress of
the Philippines which shall consist of a
Senate and a House of Representatives,
except to the extent reserved to the
people by the provision on initiative and
referendum.
Legislative power is the authority to
make laws, and when the need arises,
to alter and to repeal them.
*Bicameralism
Principles of checks and balance
Terms of office
Article 6, Section 12
All Members of the Senate and the
House of Representatives shall, upon
assumption of office, make a full
disclosure of their financial and business
interests. They shall notify the House
concerned of a potential conflict of
interest that may arise from the filing of
a proposed legislation of which they are
authors.
*SALN
*Promotion of high standard of integrity
in Congress
*Potential conflict of interest
Article 6, Section 23 (1-2)
(1) The Congress, by a vote of two-
thirds of both Houses in joint session
assembled, voting separately, shall have
the sole power to declare the existence
of a state of war.
(2) In times of war or other national
emergency, the Congress may, by law,
authorize the President, for a limited
period and subject to such restrictions
as it may prescribe, to exercise powers
necessary and proper to carry out a
declared national policy. Unless sooner
withdrawn by resolution of the
Congress, such powers shall cease upon
the next adjournment thereof.
**Aggressive VS Defensive war
Legislative Department
Article vii – executive department
The executive power shall be vested in
the President of the Philippines.
Executive power is the power to
administer the laws.
*President is the Chief Executive
*Vice President
May be appointed as a member of the
cabinet, such appointment requires no
confirmation.
Article VII
Powers of the President:
Appointing power
Removal Power
Power of control (over all executive
departments, bureaus and offices)
Power to insure that the laws be
faithfully executed
Military power (President is the
commander in Chief of the AFP)
power to suspend the privilege of writ of
habeas corpus
power to declare martial law (60 days)
6. Pardoning power
reprieves, commutations, pardons, remit
fines and forfeitures, grant amnesty
Article VIII- judicial department
Section 1. The judicial power shall be
vested in one Supreme Court and in
such lower courts as may be established
by law.
Judicial power includes the duty of the
courts of justice to settle actual
controversies involving rights which are
legally demandable and enforceable,
and to determine whether or not there
has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction on the part of any branch or
instrumentality of the Government.
Judicial power- is the power and duty of
courts of justice to interpret and to
apply the laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized rights or
duties between the State and private
persons, etc.
Article viii
Composition of the Supreme Court
Chief Justice (Ma Lourdes Sereno)
Associate Justices (14)
15 – sitting en banc
Divisions:
3,5,7 ( why odd number?)
Article ix constitutional commission
Section 1. The Constitutional
Commissions, which shall be
independent, are the Civil Service
Commission, the Commission on
Elections, and the Commission on Audit.
Civil Service means that that
professional body of men and women
who have made of the government
service a lifetime career. (HRD of the
government)
Expected behaviors
Politically neutral (own merit not
through political spoils)
Servants of the state and not the agents
of any political group.
Article XI – Accountability of public
officers
1. Public office is a public trust. Public
officers and employees must, at all
times, be accountable to the people,
serve them with utmost responsibility,
integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with
patriotism and justice, and lead modest
lives.
Section 2. The President, the Vice-
President, the Members of t
1. What was the First Philippine Republic?
A. The Republic proclaimed in Malolos
B. The Republic proclaimed under the 1935
Constitution.
C. The Republic of the Philippines proclaimed
in 1946
D. The Republic proclaimed under the
Japanese-sponsored Constitution
2. Which was the first government during the
Japanese occupation?
A. The Japanese-sponsored Republic of the
Philippines
B. Military Government
C. Japanese Military Administration
D. The Philippine Executive Commission
3. Which type of government did Aguinaldo
establish?
A. Unitary.
B. Republican
C. Revolutionary
D. Oligarchic
4. What characteristic/s of government is
established by the 1987 Constitution?'
I. Presidential system of government with
three branches
II. Parliamentary system of government
III. The three branches of government are
separate and independent of each other
IV. The three branches of government have a
check and balance over each other.
A. I and IV
B. II. Ill and IV
C. I. Ill arid IV
D. II only
5. Does the right of the minority include the
right to defy the decision of the majority?
A. it depends on the issue.
B. Yes
C. No
D. Yes, if the-minority group is older than the
majority group.
6. With the basic principle on the rule of the
majoritywhich one follows?
A. The wishes of the majority prevail over
those of the minority.
B. The right of the minority, to express their
opinion is suppressed.
C. The majority is always right.
D. The minority does not have the right to
protest the acts of the-majority.
7. With democratic participation as point of
reference, which does NOT belong to the
group?
A. Peoples’ initiative
B. Party-list system
C. Referendum
D. Senate investigation
8. Which policy is an innovation of the 1987
Constitution?
A. To provide urban land reform and social
housing program
B. To establish a-parliamentary form of
government
C. To give priority to education, science and
technology, arts, culture and sports
D. To give "grant" of lands of public domain
to qualified citizens
9. Which is a new mode for proposing
amendments to the Constitution as provided
for by the 1987 Constitution?
A. Citizens' Assemblies
B. Referendum
C. Plebiscite
D. People's initiative
10. In which ways is people power enshrined
in the 1987 Constitution?
I. Initiative
II. Referendum
III. Power of recall
IV. Senate investigation in aid of legislation
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II and III
D. III and IV
11. Which article composed of 19 sections is
said to be the "centerpiece" of the 1987
Constitution? The article on__________
A. human resources
B. education
C. decentralization
D. social justice
12. Which does NOT properly describe a
republican and democratic state?
A. Existence of a bill of rights.
B. Observance of the principle of separation of
powers and a system of checks and balances
C. Observance of the principle that ours Is a
government of men and not of laws
D. Presence of elections through popular will
13. Which is NOT an exercise of academic
freedom?
A. Arbitrary imposition of tuition fees
B. Determination of curriculum
C. Selection of teachers
D. Selective admission of students
14. Is land grabbing an act of deprivation of
property without due process?
A. Yes, if the land grabber is rich.
B. No
C. Yes
D. No, if the land grabber is landless
15. Which constitutional right is violated
when without valid warrants and against the
law the law enforcers search your house over
your objections and, confiscate your personal
belongings?
A. Right against unreasonable searches and
seizures
B. Right to free speech and expression
C. Right of liberty of abode and changing the
same
D. Right against self-incrimination
16. Which right is violated by wire tapping?
A. The right to private property
B. The right to privacy of communication
C. The right to information on matters of
public concern
D. Freedom of expression
17. Can religious instruction be made
compulsory for all children in public schools?
I. Yes. If given free
II. Yes. If given outside class hours.
III. Yes, only to those children whose parents
give their consent in writing.
A. II and III
B. II only
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
18. Ours is a government of _____ and not of
_____.
A. laws - men
B. men - laws
C. lawyers - laws
D. laws - citizens.
19. Which is a legislative check on the
President?
A. Rejection of appointment/s by the President
B. Prescription of the qualifications of the
President
C. Prescription of qualifications of judges of
lower courts
D. Inquiry into the wisdom of any pardon
given by the President
20. Which is a judicial check on the executive
and legislative branches of the government?
A. Judges the constitutionality of executive
orders
B. Determines the term of a member of the
House of Representatives
C. Prescribes the qualifications of, the
President
D. Prescribes the qualifications of a Senator
21. In which instance is the independence of
the judiciary shown?
A. The Supreme Court is beyond criticism.
B. The Supreme Court is given authority to
appoint all officials and employees of the
judiciary.
C. The qualifications of the Justices of the
Supreme Court can be changed by Congress.
D. The salaries of the members of the
Supreme Court and of the lower courts can be
decreased during their-continuance in office.
22. Does Congress have the sole power to
declare the existence of war?
A. Yes.
B. Yes provided the President approves of it.
C. No, the House of Representatives has also
the power provided, vote is unanimous
D. No, the senate has also the power on
condition that no Senator objects.
23. To foster patriotism and nationalism,
accelerate social progress and promote total
human liberation the State shall give priority
to _____
A. education, science and technology
B. health services
C. balanced and healthful ecology
D. role-of youth in nation building
24. Which is the fourth largest island in the
country, often visited by typhoons .and with a
very rugged interior?
A. Negros
B. Bohol
C. Samar
D. Leyte
25. Far from the central government/which is
the only region that has its own government as
decided by its people?
A. CAR B. lloilo
B. NCR C. Laguna
C. SOCSARGEN D. Bohol
D. ARMM 32. Where do devotees to Sto. Nino flocks in
26. How has the fragmented nature of the January for its "Ati-atihan"?
topography of the Philippines affected the A. Aklan
nation's progress? B. Tacloban
A. No pattern in the state of economic C. Tagbilaran
progress can be drawn D. Cebu
B. The state of the nation's economic progress 33. Complete this analogy: Nile River: World
is more or less the same across regions _______ : Philippines
C. The state of economic progress differs A. Amburayan River
across regions. B. Rio Grande of Mindanao
D. Regions in the northern part of the country C. Cagayan River
are more economically progressive than those D. Agusan River
in the southern part. 34. Which place in CALABARZON was
27. Which region is in between the Cordillera named "SpeciaI.Science and Nature City" of
and Sierra Madre mountain ranges that is the Philippines?
dominantly agri-based? A. Los Baños
A. llocos Region B. Tagaytay
B. Cagayan Valley C. Pagsanjan
C. Cordillera Administration Region D. Kawit
D. Batanes Islands 35. What is the Bukidnon plateau known for?
28. The Philippines is in the Pacific plate. As a A. Strawberry plantation
consequence, it is prone to_____. B. Banana plantation
A. flood C. Orchidarium
B. volcanic eruptions D. Pineapple plantation
C. typhoons 36. Why is Waling-waling considered the
D. earthquakes "Queen of Philippines Orchids?"
29. In its mountains you mine gold. It also A. It blooms, rarely and when it blooms, it
supplies most part of Luzon with fresh flowers lasts.
and vegetables because of its climate. Which B. It is the-most colorful orchid.
province is this? C. It is the most fragrant orchid.
A. Apayao D. It is the rarest and most expensive
B. Benguet orchid.37. Which one serves as the rice
C. Mt. Province granary in northeast Philippines?
D. Ifugao A. Cagayan Valley
30. In which region does the big procession of B. Nueva Ecija
the life-sized statue of the Black Nazarene, C. Cordiljera Administrative Region
who is carried by barefooted men, take place D. llocos Region
every 9th of January and every Good Friday? 38. Which CORRECTLY describe/s the
A. Cebu Philippines?
B. NCR I. The topography, of the Philippines is not
C. Bicol monotonous in the sense that it is rugged.
D. Bohol II. The coastline is long and rugged
31. Cebu is to Sinulog as ________ is to III. The word "variety" applies to its flora and
Dinagyang fauna.
A. Panay
IV. Its climate is warm but some elevated 44. What make/s Central Plain the “rice
parts of the country are cool. granary" of the country?
A. I, III and IV A. Rio Grande de Pampanga and Agno
B. I, II, and IV Grande
C. I, II, III and IV B. Agno Grande
D. II, III and IV C. Pantabangan Dam
39. Which region is known for its "abel ules" D. Rio Grande de Pampanga
(woven blankets) 45. As preserved in Bisayan tradition, which
A. Central Plain island was bought by ten Malay datus from
B. Cordillera Borneo who left Borneo with their families,
C. Cagayan due to discontentment under the tyrannical
D. llocos rule of Sultan Makatunaw?
40. Which characteristics are common to A. Panay
underdeveloped regions of the country? B. Masbate
I. Lack of infrastructure C. Cebu
II. Preserved natural resources D. Bohol
III. Lack of access to technologies, markets 46. Which was rejected by the Filipinos under
and credits the Spanish rule?
A. I, II and III A. introduction of democratic ways and liberal
B. I and II ideas
C. Il and III B. Free and compulsory instruction through
D. I and II the public school system
41. Which province is identified with the C. Taxation without representation
treacherous mountain trail which is D. Abolition of the tobacco monopoly
occasionally damaged by landslides during the 47. Corazon Aquino is to Freedom
rainy season consequently interrupting the Constitution as Ferdinand Marcos is to______
delivery of fresh vegetable supply to the A. Subservience to America
lowlands including Manila? B. New society
A. Mt. Province C. Ties with Asian nations
B. Kalinga D. "Filipinos First" policy
C. Benguet 48. In whose term was the celebration date of
D. Ifugao Philippine Independence Day changed from
42. Which province is helped developed by July 4 to June 12?
the advent of local and international tourists A. Diosdado Macapagal
who go surfing in Siargao Island? B. Ferdinand Marcos
A. Misamis Oriental C. Carlos P. Garcia
B. Agusan del Sur D. Elpidio Quirino
C. Surigao del Sur 49. Complete this analogy: Manuel Roxas :
D. Surigao del Norte Loyalty to America Carlos P. Garcia :
43. Which province in the Cordillera __________
Administrative Region is known for its rich A. New Society
natural resources but its development is B. "Filipinos First "policy
somehow hampered by several factors C. Freedom Constitution
including tribal wars? D. Establishing ties with Asian nations
A. Mt. Province 50. Who was the first editor of "La
B. Abra Solidaridad"?
C. Kalinga A. Graciano Lopez Jaena
D. Apayao B. Jose Rizal
C. Antonio Luna
D. Marcelo H. del Pilar
51. In which order did the following occupy
the Philippines?
A. Spaniards, Americans, Japanese, British
B. Spaniards, Americans, British, Japanese
C. British, Spaniards. Americans, Japanese
D. Spaniards, British, Americans, Japanese
52. Which of the following events in recent
Philippine history was the latest?
A. Declaration of Martial Law by presidential
proclamation
B. Ratification of Visiting Forces Agreement
C. Termination of the RP-US Military Bases
Agreement
D. End of martial rule through EDSA "people
power" revolution
53. Through whose effort was Gen. Aguinaldo
given sufficient time to escape from pursuit of
the American army? .
A. Juan Luna
B. Antonio Luna
C. Marcelo del Pilar
D. Gregorio del Pilar
54. Who was the liberator who endeared
himself to Filipinos with the fulfillment of his
famous words, "I shall return?
A. President Roosevelt
B. General Mac Arthur
C. President Quezon
D. General Yamashita
55. Who was the revolutionary leader who
continued to struggle even after the
establishment of American rule and
established the Republika ng Katagalugan?
A. Simeon Ola
B. Macario Sakay
C. Artemio Ricarte
D. Miguel Malvar
56. The Negritos or Aetas are known to be the
earliest inhabitants of our islands. After them
who came first as permanent settlers?
A. The Malays
B. The Indonesians
C. The Chinese
D. The Spaniards
57. In which sequence did the following
events occur?
I. Establishment of the first Philippine
Republic
II. Control of the Philippines was transferred
to the US by virtue of the Treaty of Paris.
III. Philippine revolution against Spain
IV. Japanese occupation of the Philippine
Islands
A. I, II, III, and IV
B. II, I, IV, and III
C. III, I, IV, and II
D. II, I, III, and IV
58. Which is a visible Hispanic legacy?
A. Love for fast food
B. Love for basketball
C. Prevalence of noodles
D. Prevalence of Spanish surnames among
Filipinos
59. Who among the Presidents of the
Philippines was known for his love for the
"little man" and opened Malacanang Palace to
all?
A. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Carlos P. Garcia
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Elpidio Quirino
60. If pro-American sentiment serves as
reference, who will pair with Cayetano
Arellano?
A. Carlos P. Garcia
B. Pardo de Tavera
C. Claro M. Recto
D. Leon Ma. Guerrero Jr
61. Which statement is CORRECT?
A. Gov. Howard Taft was the last governor of
the civil government in 1901.
B. Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur was the first
governor of the civil government in 1901.
C. Gov. Howard Taft was the predecessor of
Gen. D. Mac Arthur.
D. Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur was the
predecessor of Gov. Howard Taft.
62. If the following events are arranged
according to occurrence, which should come
LAST?
A. Arrest of opposition leaders like Benigno
Aquino Jr
B. Suspension of the writ of habeas corpus
C. Declaration of martial law
D. Bomb explosion during the proclamation C. Bloody revolution as the only means of
rally of the senatorial slate of the Liberal liberation from Spain
Party, at Plaza Miranda D. Necessity for reform
63. Why is the Philippines described to have 69. In his novel El Filibusterismo, why did he
the largest Diaspora network in the world? make the Revolution fail? Because
A. OFWs dollar remittances prop the nation's he________.
economy A. wanted to cushion the impact of his novel
B. A number of Filipinas marry foreigners on the Spaniards
C. Its insular nature makes its people live far B. conceived of-it only as a peaceful
apart revolution
D. About 11 % of its population is overseas C. was afraid he might incite rebellion
64. Who led the first European's who arrived D. wanted to instill in the Filipino minds their
in the Philippine history? unprepared ness for an armed revolution
A. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi 70. In which poem did Rizal inspire every
B. Roy Villalobos Filipino to offer one's life for one's-country?
C. Marco Polo A. Mi Retire .
D. Ferdinand Magellan B. A La Juventud Filipina
65. What message did Rizal want to put across C. Las Flores del Heidelberg
in these words? "There are no tyrants where D. Mi Ultimo Adios
there are no slaves." 71. With Filipino nationalism in mind, who
A. Tyrants and slaves exist side by side. does NOT belong to the group?
B. The Filipinos could be free only if the A. Jose P. Laurel
Spaniards would set them free. B. Manuel Roxas
C. If there are no tyrants, 'then there will be no C. Carlos P. Garcia
more slaves. D. Claro M. Recto
D. Freedom from Spain was in the hands of 72. Who was the Katipunero through whom
the Filipino. the Katipunan was discovered by Fr. Mariano
66. If you accept the ownership of productive Gil?
lands which is limited only to a few rich A. Apolonio de la Cruz
Filipinos as contributing factor to the B. Jose del Rosario
economic stagnation of the Philippines, you C. Teodoro Patino
will appreciate which literary work of Rizal? D. Daniel Tirona
A. To the Young Women of Malolos 73. In what aspect/s were Rizal and Bonifacio
B. The Philippines A Century Hence a contrast?
C. Sobre la lndolencia de los Fifipi'nos I. Aspiration for their fellow Filipinos.
D. To the Filipino Youth II. Manner of liberating the Filipinos from
67. Which statement is TRUE of Rizal's Noli Spanish oppression
Me Tangere? III. Educational background
A. It was a direct attack on the Spanish A. II and III
authorities. B. I, II and III
B. lt is a socio-historical novel, C. III only
C. It is fiction. D. II only
D. It was openly read by Filipinos and. 74. Even though women of the Katipunan
Spaniards alike. were exempted from the pact, who
68. What did Rizal believe in? participated in the blood compact and fought
A. The futility of fighting against Spain fearlessly, in twelve bloody''battles of the
B. Compromising need for reforms for the revolution in Bataan including the Battle of
sake of peace Biak-na-Bato?
A. Agueda Esteban 79. In a cooperative, what is the maximum term of a Board
of Director?
B. Teresa Magbanua A. Three consecutive terms
C.Trinidad Tecson B. One term only
D. Gregoria de Jesus C. two terms but not consecutive
75. What are the farmer-beneficiaries D. two consecutive terms
80. One of the highlights of the 8th SONA was a call for
obligations as owner/of the land? the extension of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law.
I. Divide it among his heirs. Which are perceived to be blocks in the successful
II. Make the land productive. implementation of the CARL?
I. Failure of government to provide the infrastructure and
Ill. Pay his yearly amortization on the land. farm support services.
IV. Pay taxes and other government fees II. Over dependence of tenants on government funds
required of an owner of the land III.CARL was drawn up by lawmakers who mostly
A. II, III and IV belonged to the landed class and made one in their favor
A. I, II and III
B. I, III and IV B. I and III
C. ll and III C. I and II
D. II and III D. II and III
76. Read these observations regarding farmer 81. Which aim is common to cooperatives and agrarian
reform program?
beneficiaries of the agrarian reform program; A. To empower people to help themselves
Subsistence farmers could not meet the B. To give them an opportunity to test their ideas
capacity-to-pay criteria of lending institutions. C. To teach people the way to riches
D. To bring people together to discuss matters that affects
Those who did defaulted on their payments. them
Corporate farms displaced tenants while high- 82. For the organization and registration of a cooperative,
yielding varieties of crops failed to increase what is the required minimum number of persons?
productivity because of higher costs. Some A. 25
B. 15
farmers went to the extent of selling their C. 30
Certificates of Land Transfer. What D. 20
conclusion can be drawn from these 83. The Philippines has a favorable balance of trade when
_____.
observations? A. its merchandise imports exceeds its' merchandise
A. The rich and the landed find it difficult to exports
part with their land B. its merchandise exports exceeds its merchandise imports
B. The farmers need not be given a piece of C. it has huge reserve of gold,
D. its merchandise imports equal its merchandise exports
land. They sell-it anyway. 84. A country does not need to specialize in everything.
C. For the program to be effective, land She needs to concentrate on that thing which she is good at.
distribution must go with a scheme of This thought is in line with the economic principle
of_____.
financial assistance. A. profit and loss
D. The agrarian reform program cannot B. opportunity and cost
improve the life of farmers. C. supply and demand
77. Is capital build-up a requirement for D. comparative advantage
85. Which policy does the government observe when it
membership in a cooperative? pumps, excess reserves into the banking system?
A. No, if you are a salaried professional. ____policy
B. Yes. A. Expansionary monetary
C. No. B. Fiscal
D. Yes, if you NOT a salaried professional C. Contractionary monetary
78. On which assumption is the. Comprehensive Agrarian D. Monetary
Reform Program anchored? 86. Which economic system is based on free enterprise?
A. In a democracy, the rich become richer and the poor A. Mixed economies
become poorer. B. Communism
B. Filipinos' dependence on landlords is a cultural fact. C. Capitalism
C. Men always work harder when they work on that which D. Globalism
is their own. 87. Which of the following is a DISADVANTAGE of
D. Land as a natural resource should not be owned organizing a business partnership?
privately.
A. If one partner dies, the remaining partner/s is/are A. Bahala na
responsible for continuing the business B. Bahala na with pagmalasakit
B. Taxes are higher than on proprietorships. C. Flexibility
C. Each partner is responsible for business actions taken by D. Family-orientedness
the other partner/s. 96. "No one is above the law", says Principal. She imposes
D. It is easier to raise investment capital when the business the penalty to all children deserving of penalty but exempts
is a proprietorship. the son of her comare from the same penalty that he equally
88. Complete this analogy. deserves. What Filipino trait is shown?
Maximum price : Price ceiling ; Minimum Price : A. Utang-na-loob-
__________ B. Extreme personalism
A. Consumer price C. Lack of discipline
B. Price floor D. Colonial mentality
C. Price tax 97. A foreigner once remarked: "I envy Filipinos. They can
D. Trade floor sleep anywhere." What Filipino trait is being praised?
89. Which phrase in economics embraces the following: A. Faith in God
natural resources, capital, labor force and technology? B: Adaptability
A. Assets C. Joy and humor
B. Goods D. Creativity
C. Liabilities 98. Which is the ultimate aim of the Constitutional mandate
D. Productive resources on social justice? ,
90. What is GNP in economics? A. To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.
A. General National Product, a way to detect a country's B. To eradicate poverty
economic growth C. To attain social equality
B. Gross National Product, a way to determine a country's D. To conscienticize the rich to share their wealth with the
productivity poor
C. General National Product, a way to detect a country's 99. "Trabaho lang, walang personalan" is a reminder for
productivity every Filipino to counteract his __________.
D. Gross National Product, a way to determine a country's A. lack of discipline
economic growth rate B. extreme personalism
91. With social interaction in mind, which does NOT C. tendency to be lazy
belong to the group? D. tendency to overwork
A. Conflict 100. Read this anecdote then answer the question:"
B. Accommodation On a shore/an American tourist saw a fish basket of crabs
C. Competition open that belonged to the Filipino fisherman and said: 'Hey.
D. Projection Your basket is open. Before you know it, your crabs, are
92. The Japanese mother communicates with her child gone.’ The Filipino fisherman answered:" You forgot that
physically rather than verbally; while the America they are Filipino crabs, Sir."
stimulates her child into an activity verbally. The Filipino WHAT FILIPINO TRAIT DOES THE ANECDOTE
mother nurtures her child by playing with her and feeding INSINUATES?
her on demand. What do the child rearing practices point A. The tendency to regard a foreigner as someone who is
to? Cultural___________ superior
A. relativity B. The tendency to work under the sun all day
B. integration C. The tendency to pull down one who has gained some
C. valuing process status or prestige
D. diversity D. The tendency to be careless and carefree
93. Which is referred to when we claim that there is no 101. "Sir, agkakaduatayo" (we belong to the same group)
single universal standard to be used to judge any culture? said a group in an audience of teachers whom Sir A is
A. Cultural universalism addressing. To which Filipino trait does the group's
B. Cultural relativism comment insinuate?
C. Cultural diversity A. Family orientation
D. Ethnocentrism B, Adaptability
94. Which word/s goes with Gemeinschaft? C. Religionalistic orientation
I. Intimate D. Passivity
II. Secondary 102. Which can work against meritocracy?
III. Personal I. Nepotism
A. I and II II. Padrino system
B. I only III.Accountability
C. I and III A. I, II, and 111
D. Ill only B. I and 111
95. Risking his life, a Filipino boy dives into a pool of C. II and 111
Water to save a drowning boy. Which trait does tie D. I and II
demonstrate?
103. Santos-Cuyugan wrote:"...the Filipino in-the 1960s B. I and III
has developed reverse, ethnocentrism". Which one proves C. II and III
this? D. I, II, and III
A. The Filipino hates things, foreign. 111. If Antartica is land of ice that reaches a thickness of
B. In line with the bilingual policy/the Filipino prefers to about two kilometers, what conclusion can you draw?
speak in Filipino. A. The oceans are full of fish.
C. The true, the good, and the beautiful to the Filipino are B. Residents in there have, already adapted to the cold
what look Caucasian. environment.
D. Street names and military training commands are in the C. The land is full of vegetation that has adapted to the
vernacular. environment.
104. Which is a proof that Philippine laws have given D. Only scientists conducting research stay in Antartica.
women-equality with men in terms of rights? 112. Which statement on desertification is CORRECT?
A. The husband's prerogative to choose the family A. It is a man-made ecological degradation.
residence is now a joint decision with her husband in B. It is synonymous to drought.
consultation with their children C. It is a natural hazard.
B. The wife's 'prerogative to choose-the-family residence is D. It is caused by low rainfall climate.
now a joint decision with her husband in consultation with 113. For which main reason do some cities in the United
their children States have an ordinance that prohibits the use of plastic
C. The husband's prerogative to choose the family bags in shopping areas?
residence is now a matter for both husband and wife to A. People must be taught to recycle plastic materials.
decide. B. American citizens must be taught to patronize their
D. The husband's prerogative to choose the family products
residence is now transferred to the wife. C. Government must work for the convenience of the
105. Which problem is created when Filipinas are legally or people they serve.
illegally sent to other countries as mail order brides and end D. Plastic is non-biodegradable and adds to the problem of
up in prostitution houses? solid garbage disposal.
A. Piracy 114. Which describes the Asian continent CORRECTLY?
B. Terrorism A. The 4 "cradles of civilization" are all in it
C. Human trafficking B. Its people have a longer life expectancy than any other
D. White slavery continent.
106. Which' can work against meritocracy? C. It has more land and people and a higher population
I. Nepotism density than any other continent
II. Padrino system D. It has two pronounced seasons, the dry and wet seasons
III. Acountabiljty 115. If you want to see the impact of the major religions of
A. I, II and III the world in people's way of life, in which continent must
B. I and III you travel?
C. I and II A. Asia
D. II and III B. Australia
107. In which type of biome is Southeast Asia, most. of C. North America
South America and Africa situated? D. Europe
A. Deciduous forest 116. With which are the Khmer Rouge, Pol, Pot, and the
B. Taiga Killing Fields associated?
C. Savannah A. Vietnam War
D. Tropical rain forest B. Liberation of the Philippines
108. Which is the coldest continent? C. Cambodian genocide
A. Asia, its northern part D. France
B. Europe 117. Which was an equivalent of the Philippine
C. America encomienda system during the medieval period?
D. Antartica A. Caste system
109. Cagayan River is to the Philippines as ________ is to B. Feudalism
the United States. C. Slave -master
A. Mississippi River D. Christian-Jew relationship
B. Williamite River 118. Why is this present era in the world named as
C. Amazon River Information Age?
D. Colorado River A. Emphasis in schools is acquisition of information.
110. What are the effects of the seas and the oceans of the B. Information is at its height as a result of its accumulation
European continent on world history? through the years.
I. Europeans controlled vast majority of land in world. C. The shift in global economy is towards the
II. Europeans are known to be less carnivorous. , manipulation/of information.
III. Traces of European culture are visible nearly D. This is the period of correcting all erroneous information
everywhere in the world. from the past.
A. I and II
119. Which description applies before the advent of the D. Depression
Industrial Revolution? 129. Which was the first hominid with marked expansion
A. Power-driven, machinery of the brain?
B. Establishment of banks A. Homo Sapiens
C. Manual manufacturing of goods B. Homo habilis
D. Factory organization C. Homo erectus
120. Who was the first US president to visit the People’s D. Neanderthal man
Republic of China? 130. What does an anthropologist do when he studies
A. Ford society from an insider's view?
B. Nixon A. He interprets findings from the viewpoint of the society
C. Kennedy which he studies
D. Eisenhower B. He uses other's worldview to interpret findings.
121. What was the protest center, for the Chinese students C. He analyzes his findings against his own worldview.
in their fight for reform in the late 80's? D. He asks an insider to interpret research findings.
A. Beijing University 131. Which is/are characteristic/s of humans which other
B. Shanghai primates do NOT have?
C. Tiananmen Square I. Use language
D. Hefei II. Use fire
122. Which statement on the ASEAN is CORRECT? III. Manufacture and decoration of objects
A. Its members are Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, A. l and lll
Singapore, and Thailand B. I and II
B. This is an association of five Southeast nations for C. I, II, and III
nation building. D. II and lll
C. Its members are Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, 132. When did man begin to farm and establish farm
Singapore, and Thailand villages?
D. This is the same-as the Association of Southeast Asia. A. Old Stone Age
123. Does the Philippines consider itself as staunch ally of B. Middle and New Stone Age
the United States? C. Bronze Age
A. Before, yes but now no more. D. Iron Age
B. Yes, only after US pulled out its bases from the 133. Hitler's move to eliminate the Jews was an act of
Philippines. _______.
C. Yes. A. genocide
D. NO. B. ethnocide
124. With price of commodity as point of reference, which C. suicide
does NOT belong to the group'? D. infanticide
A. Monopoly 134. When a Filipino gets hurt and disoriented with the
B. High supply brutal frankness of a Westerner, he experiences _________
C. Anti-trust laws A. culture shock
D. Low demand B. cardiogenic shock
125. If the price of Tide detergent is higher than that of C. electric shock
Surf the tendency is to buy Surf instead of Tide. This D. mental shock
illustrates ____effect. 135. The Filipinos in America, are now Americanized
A. substitution while the Americans who come to the Philippines get
B. Utilization Filipinized. This process is called
C. income A. assimilation
D. inflation B. enculturation
126. Which does NOT go with free enterprise system? C. integration
A. Private, individuals. Risk their own resources D. acculturation
B. Competition is the regulator of economic stability 136. For peace and harmony, what did Gautama Buddha
C. Motto is Laissez faire. teach?
D. The state interferes A. Love your neighbor as you love yourself
127. What is most likely to take place in a period of B. Know thyself
economic boom? C. "Do not do to others what you do not tike-others do to
A. Total spending-rises you."'
B. Production slows down. D. “Do nothing and you accomplish everything
C. Cases of unemployment rise. 137. Alejandro Roces once said: “You add one Japanese to
D. Consumers refrain from spending a Filipino, and the result is less than one half.” What
128. What does a nation experience if the supply of goods Filipino trait is referred to?
and services becomes smaller than the demand for them? A. Lack of teamwork among Filipinos
A. Recession B. Inability to develop friendship with foreigners
B. Boom C. Unforgiveness for past colonizers
C. Inflation D. Lack of truth in foreigners
138. Is this argument in court valid?
"Your honor, how can the prosecution dare try to send this
poor, defenseless child to jail for the murder of his father
and mother? Have a heart! The boy is now an orphan."
A. No, this is faulty reasoning, appeal to force.
B. Yes, nobody can disagree.
C. No. this violates the rules of logic, an appeal to popular
belief.
D. No, this is a fallacy, an appeal to pity
139. From whom did we learn the love for lavish fiestas or
celebrations?
A. The Americans
B. The Spaniards
C. The Japanese
D. The Malays
140. The Taoist way to harmony in society is inaction. The
following illustrate Lao-Tzu’s inaction EXCEPT ____.
A. let people be themselves
B. subdues and conquer nature
C. do not interfere in the life of others
D. do nothing to disturb the course of nature
141. Cockfighting as a Filipino sport is an influence of the
____.
A. Japanese
B. Spaniards
C. British
D. Chinese
142. To attain peace and harmony in society, what is
Confucius' advice?
A. "Love your enemies”
B. "Do nothing and you accomplish everything."
C. "Do not do to others what you do not tike-others do to
you."'
D. "Know thyself."
143. It did not rain the ground is not wet is this a valid
conclusion?
A. Yes. Because rain makes the ground wet
B. No, because if there was rain, the. Ground should be
wet.
C. Yes, rain is associated with wet-ground
D. No, there are other ways by which the ground can get
wet other than rain.
144. What is the one-China policy?
A. Maintaining diplomatic relations with file Republic of
China
B. Acknowledging that mainland China is the People's
Republic of China
C. Acknowledging that mainland China. Hong Kong,
Taiwan and Macao are governed by the People's Republic
of China
D. Acknowledging that the People's Republic of China
consists of Macau, Taiwan' and Hong Kong.
145. Which place in China are said to be cradles of ancient
civilization?
A. Huang Ho and Yangtze Valleys
B. Nile Valley
C. Tigris-Euphrates Valley
D. Indus Valley
146. What do the Japanese people believe about
themselves?
A. They are a blending of the East and the West.
B. They are a superior race.
C. They are like the cherry blossoms every spring time.
D. They are descendants of the gods and goddesses.
147. From which country do we buy Ceylon tea?
A. India
B. Maldives
C. Bhutan
D. Sri Lanka
148. Which statement is TRUE of Mahatma Gandhi? He
was the Asian nationalist who advocated ________.
A. non-violence as the way to change
B. violence as the way to change
C. education as the way to progress
D. information technology as the way to progress
149. With which country is her relationship with the
Philippines strained as a result of the country's claim over
Sabah?
A. Borneo
B. Malaysia
C. Indonesia
D. Brunei
150. Which became the main object of European colonial
rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries for its spices?
A. Moluccas
B. Macao
C. Malacca
D. Mexico
ANOTHER 55 QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following in NOT a major feature of
Southeast Asian geography?
a. Southeast Asia has an extremely long coastline
b. Mountains and seas help to unite Southeast Asia
c. Southeast Asia is a region of islands and Peninsulas
d. Several important cities are located near the river deltas
2. Which of the following would have the greatest effect on
the lives of the Chinese people?
a. The mountains
b. The monsoons
c. The north wind
d. The Desert
3. In which production does India lead world?
a. Wheat
b. Tea
c. Spices
d. Jute
4. Which best describes most of Russia’s coastline?
a. It is very good for trade because it is straight.
b. It is very good because it is the longest in the world
c. It is not very useful because there are not too many good
ports
d. It is not very useful for trade because it stays frozen part
of the year.
5. Why do much of the world’s trade passes through the
Middle East
a. Because the people of the Middle East are among the
best traders.
b. Because the best harbors are found in the Middle East
c. Because the Middle East connects three continents
d. All of the above
6. The geographic position of Southeast Asia has
influenced its development in what way?
a. It is set apart from the rest of the world.
b. It is a natural area for the development of industry
c. It has forced Southeast Asian countries to conquer c. Manila
neighboring lands d. Djakarta
d. It has made it an important trade center between the 17. The most densely populated areas of China are found in
Indian and Pacific Oceans what area?
7. Which of the following statement is true about Chinese a. Near industrial areas
geography? b. In the river valleys
a. The mountains of China are along the east coast. c. in the western mountains
b. Geography has in part isolated China from the world. d. on the southern plateau
c. The Rivers of China are navigable for only a short 18. Which of the following does NOT affect the climate?
distance. a. Cold winds from central Asia
d. Geography has had little to do with China’s unique b. The wide range of latitude
development. c. The monsoon winds from the south
8. Which of the following statements about India’s d. The warm ocean currents along the coast
geography is NOT true? 19. Why were the Mongols able to invade Russia easily?
a. Southern India is a land of mountains, forest and jungles a. The Russian had an excellent army
b. The Deccan was isolated China from most of India by b. Many Russians welcomed the Mongols
geography. c. The Mongols had the help of other nations
c. Mountain pass through the Himalayas have helped d. There were no barriers in the steppe to stop them
migrations into India. 20. Only 15% of the land of the Middle East is suitable for
d. The rivers of India play only a small role in the lives of farming. 85% is unsuitable for what reason?
the people. a. It is too dry
9. What climate is most of Russia known for? b. It is too hilly
a. Tropical c. There are too many factories
b. Continental d. None of these
c. Temperate 21. What activities can make significant improvements in
d. Humid students’ communicative effectiveness and using the world
10. What does the Suez Canal connect? atlas and geography culture, in those students can build up
a. Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean written fluency?
b. Atlantic Ocean with the Black Sea a. Case study method
c. Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea b. Concept formation activities
d. Mediterranean Sea with the Black Sea c. Print-based activities
11.If you went from Hanoi to Saigon, you would probably d. on-line activities
travel in which direction? 22. What teaching strategy is best to use when you like to
a. North facilitate the use of matrix headings as a model to guide the
b. South transformation of information?
c. East a. The teacher must first distribute to the class a summary
d. West report or descriptive report.
12. As a person travels west in China what will he most b. The teacher may provide a visual aid when possible to
likely to find? explain abstract concepts.
a. Mountains and desert country c. The teacher may use a concept development strategy.
b. Densely populated cities d. The teacher may identify a concept for the observers.
c. Large agricultural areas 23. What teaching technique is used when you select or
d. Dry loess plains create learning supports or an alternative of providing time
13. The earliest civilization of India was located in the to conduct research on the topic, problem, assertion, or
valley what river? question? This technique requires you to arrange the chairs
a. Ganges River so that there is a small circle for the student who will
b. Indus river actively discuss and a large outer circle for the observers.
c. Brahmaputra river a. Case study
d. Godavari River b. Fishbowl
14. Where are the great forests of Russia found? c. dueling documents
a. Tundra d. on line
b. Taiga 24. What strategy will you use to examine unique events,
c. Steppe issues or a pressing problem that can be real, fictional or
d. Desert hypothetical? This strategy can also be used to describe the
15. Most of the land of the Middle East is drivers group of people, cultures, ethnic groups and
a. Jungle languages?
b. Steppe a. Gallery walk
c. Desert b. Synaptic
d. Savanna c. Case studies
16.Saigon is located to the east of what country? d. Concept formation
a. Hanoi 25. What game to play when the Social Science teacher
b. Rangoon explains the two documents that are competing to tell the
story of the past and the task is to decide which documents d. Its notorious for diseases
should win the game? 34. This is the third largest continent. It is home of
a. Dueling documents megacities like Mexico City, New York and Los Angeles.
b. Debriefing Its highest point is Mt. McKinley and lowest point is the
c. gallery walk Death Valley.
d. KWL a. South America
26. This is the largest of all the continents. It covers nearly b. North America
1/3 of the world’s land surface. This continent gave the c. Caribbean
world its earliest civilizations and major religions. d. Oceania
a. Europe 35. This is the second largest continent, home of the largest
b. Asia desert and was also believed to be the birthplace of
c. Africa humanity.
d. North America a. Africa
27. This country is known as the "world’s melting pot" and b. North America
"land of refugees" for having history of successive c. South America
migration. d. Asia
a. Canada 36. This is the best manifestation of the cultural landscape
b. Australia of Islam.
c. United States a. Pagodas
d. Great Britain b. Mosques
28. This is often called as the "eternal city" for having been c. Stupas
the seat of power during ancient and modern period. d. Bazaar
a. Paris 37. This is the largest city in Africa which is also often
b. Milan called "city of victory".
c. Brussels a. Cairo
d. Rome b. Pretoria
29. Melanesia refers to the "black islands" who’s c. Addis Ababa
inhabitants are generally short with dark skin and frizzy d. Mogadishu
hair. Which of the following does NOT belong to the 38. This is popularly called as "Empty Quarter". This is one
Melanesia group of islands? of the largest true deserts in the world which has no
a. Papua New Guinea settlement and no vegetation at all.
b. Solomon Islands a. Rub Al Khali
c. Vanuatu b. Sahara
d. Tuvalu c. Nubian
30. This is a doctrine in geography which states that nature d. Libyan
is passive and man is active who is free to change his 39. This is the heart of the Mayan civilization. It is most
environment. populous country in Central America and half of the
a. Marxist populations are Mayan Indians.
b. Possibilism a. Honduras
c. Feminist Geography b. Costa Rica
d. Critical Geography c. Guatemala
31. This is often called as "land of emeralds" because it has d. Mexico
90% of the world’s supply of emeralds. This country is the 40. This is the 6th largest country in the world in terms of
only nation with coastlines washed by both the Caribbean land area. In fact, it is the only nation that is a continent,
Sea and the Pacific Ocean. but it has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world.
a. Colombia a. India
b. Brazil b. Australia
c. Ecuador c. USA
d. Bolivia d. Canada
32. This is the least developed and poorest country in 41. This is how we call the location is based on the use of
Central America. This country’s name originated from longitudes and latitudes.
Spanish word for "depths". This is also known as the a. Nominal
"Banana Republic". b. Relative
a. Honduras c. Astronomical
b. Guatemala d. Absolute
c. Nicaragua 42. This literary means "land without people". This country
d. El Salvador became independent in 1990 and has one of the highest
33. Why is Africa often called "Dark Continent" until the sand dunes in the world.
19th century? a. Angola
a. It is a land of mystery and paradox b. Ghana
b. Its peoples are all black and dark c. Namibia
c. Its forest is impenetrable d. Senegal
43. The name of "Far East" is a misnomer being coined by c. Formalin
western geographers and European mariners. This region d. all of the above
refers to 52. This is one of the world’s leading oil producers. The
a. India, Pakistan country has the highest per capital income in Latin
b. Russia, Kazakhstan America, though its national wealth is very unevenly
c. Saudi Arabia, Jordan distributed. This country helped in the founding of OPEC.
d. China, Korea, Japan a. Mexico
44. Paradise Lost, that’s the story of this country which was b. Brazil
rocked by 66 nuclear blast by the United States from 1946- c. Venezuela
1958. d. Ecuador
a. Nauru 53. This is the only Portuguese – speaking country in a
b. Vanuatu Hispanic-Latin region.
c. Marshall Is. a. Mexico
d. Tonga b. Aruba
45. The April 1986 Chernobyl explosion is the world’s c. Nicaragua
worst nuclear disaster wherein 3 people were killed in the d. Brazil
initial explosion. Chernobyl is located in 54. This literally means "Opposite the Arctic". This is the
a. Ukraine 5th largest landmass and the least
b. Russia a. Africa
c. Latvia b. North Pole
d. Lithuania c. South Pacific
46. The Prime Meridian passes through d. Antarctica
a. London 55. In 1989, it became the very first country to sanction
b. Rome homosexual marriage and to give homosexuals most of the
c. Samoa legal rights accorded to heterosexuals.
d. Warsaw a. Germany
47. This country assumed full sovereignty over a strategic b. Finland
canal from the United States on December 31, 1999. c. Netherland
a. Solomon Island d. Denmark
b. Panama Social Science - Government and Constitution LET Review
c. Egypt Questions 25 Items
d. Colombia 1. All of the following constitute the meaning of political
48. "Rainbow Warrior", the flagship of the Greenpeace science except:
Organization was bombed and sunk in Auckland by French A. A basic knowledge and understanding of the state.
secret agents due to the former’s nuclear testing. Where is B. It is primarily concerned with the association of human
Auckland? beings into a political community.
a. Australia C. Common knowledge every event taking place in the
b. New Zealand society.
c. Guam D. It deals with the relationship among men and groups
d. Japan which are subject to the control by the state.
49. This often called a "heaven of peace" in Central 2. It refers to the community of persons more or less
America. This country had led the way in forest numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of
conservation and demilitarization. territory, having a government of their own to which the
a. Nicaragua great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying
b. Costa Rica freedom from external control.
c. El Salvador A. Sovereignty
d. Honduras B. Nation
50. This is the second most populated country in the world. C. Citizenship
This nation still practices caste determination, child bride, D. State
dowry system and girl-child infanticide especially in the 3. It refers to the agency through which the will of the state
rural areas. is formulated, expressed and carried out.
a. China A. Government
b. India B. Sovereignty
c. Canada C. Constitution
d. Pakistan D. Laws
51. During the Vietnam war, wide areas of forest and 4. What are the four elements of state?
mangroves were sprayed with this herbicide which contains A.people, territory, sovereignty, government
dioxin, a high toxic compound. This dioxin later was B.people, constitution, territory, government
responsible for fetal deformities. What do you call this C. government, law, peace, territory
dioxin? D. constitution, people, land, independence
a. Agent Orange 5. What theory asserts that the early states must have been
b. Uranium formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the
people to form a society and organize government for their
common good.
A. Necessity Theory
B. Divine Right Theory
C. Social Contact Theory
D. Social Compact Theory
6. Government exists and should continue to exist for the
benefit of the people.
A. The statement is a general truth.
B. The statement is just an assumption.
C. The statement is a fallacy.
D. There is no basis for judgment.
7. What are the forms of government in which the political
power is exercised by a few privilege class.
A. Oligarchy and Aristocracy
B. Aristocracy and Monarchy
C. Theocracy and Fascism
D. Democracy and Tyranny
8. The precolonial Philippines has no established
government. Its villages and settlements were called
barangays.
A. Only the first statement is true and correct.
B. Only the second statement is true a