“FRMATHS-1A QUESTION BANK INCTIONS LONG ANSWER QUESTION: Rea Let A> B,g: BC be bijections. Then show that gof: A> C isabijection© (March - 2009, May-2006,2008,2010, 2012) ces Let f:A-> B,g:B—>C be bijections. Then show that (gof)" = ptog'@) (March-06,10,11, 2014, May-09,11) {#3 Net f:4— B bea bijection. Then show that fof =I, and fof =I! (March-07,12,15,17, May-05,07) 4 Det f:A—B, 1, and I, beldentity functions on A and B respectively. Then show that fol, =f =1,0f (March - 2013, May-2005,2008) 5, Let f: A> B be abijection-Then show that fis a bijection if and only if there exists a function g:B—> A such that fog =, and gof =/, and inthis case, g = f~' CTD FR ReR oR are defined by f(x) =4x-1 and g(x)=x"+2 then find é OLee/)(x) » (eon 4) fof) ¥») gol F)(0) Il) Let A={1,2,3},B={a,b,c},C={p.gr}. If f:4—>B,g:B->C are defined by } f= {(L2),2.),B.5)}, # = {(aa).(6.7),(c,p)} thenshow that fog” =(gof)" weg Let f= {(1,a).(2,c).(4,4),(3,5)} and g' = {(2,4),(4,5),(1,e).(3,2)},, then show “that (gof)' = flog”. (TS-Mar-2015) wong. If f:O > Q isdefined by f (x) =5x-+4 Vx € Q then show that fisa bijection and find (Ts mar2017) (Mar-2010) wey, Let f:A>B, g:B—>C and h:C > D. Thenshow that ho(gof)=(hog)of | x42, xo (ie Ifthe function fis defined by /(*)=7 2» 1SS1 hon find the values x=-l, -30). @far-15) Tf £ ={(L,2), (2,-3), (3,—D} then find. i) 26 2h ii) f? iy ff (Mar-08,12) 14. If f= {(4,5).(5,6),(6,-4)} and g ={(4,-4),(6,5),(8,5)} then find i) f +g (Tsmar2017) f-g ill) 2f +4 iv) f+4 ve w fig vi) |] vi) (FF oP xs L457 HP'S and g are real valued finetions defined by f(x) =2x—1 and g(x) =x? then find aE { DES-2g)z) iD RN) ia( © iv) (f+g+2)@) — (Mar-o9) 16. If f:R->R, g:R>R aredefinedby f(x)=3x-1, g(x)= x" +1 then find i) fof (x? +1) ii) fog(2) iit) gof (2a~3) 17, Find the range of the following real valued functions ase (x) =2,¢ (x) =2°,h(x) = 2x forall x eR, then find (fo(goh)(x)) (Tsmar2017) cb Fite inverse hie following fimctions DIfa,beR,f: RR defined by f(x)=ax+b(a+0) (Mar-2013) ii) f :R> (0,00) defined by f (x)=5" (Mar-06,14, 15) ii) ¢ (ne) ees 1s ) = log, x Ca TH 4= 40,2 and f: A> B is asurjection defined by f(x) = cos then find B. 6 ? 5 4 (Ts mar2017) (Mar-11,Jun-11) (oer = (-2,-1,0,1,2) and f': A> B isasurjectiondefined by f(x) = x? +4 1, then find B. (Mar-17,May-2010) 22, tS (x)= sh(ret) then find i) (fofof)(x) ii) (fofofaf)(x) 23. Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions, aS x ii) f(x)=V9— (PS-Mar-15,Mar-17) > : ~~ Page.NodJR MATHS-IA_ QUESTION BANK itt) f (x) =|] + [1 +x] iy) F(x) R defined by f(x) 2S henshow tha S(x+y)+S(x-y)=2F (x) F(») If f:R>R,g:R>R defined by f(x) =3x—2,g(x) =x? +1, then find i) (gof')Q)- it) (gof)(x-1) itt) (Fog)(2) (March - 2013) 26. Define the following functions and write an example for each i) One-One (Injection) ii) Onto (Surjection) iii) Even'andOdd —_ iv) Bijection 27. If f:NN isdefinedas f(x)=2x+3,1s‘f’ onto? Explain with reason. (May-08) 28. [RR dofinedby # (« , then this finction is injection or not ? justify: (TS-Mar-15) 3 2 WIF eB isdetinedby F(x) =1 Toy then show that f (tan 8) = cos20 (iif f:R-{41} > Ris defined by y= Joa then show that AZ C56 x) =cos( tog), then show tat ABE )}= 1 31. fQ)=~, (x)= V¥ forall x € (0, 20) then find (gof )(x) 1 dae f :R-{0}— R isdefined by FG) = —— then show that f(x)+ fd/xy=0 x ove that the rea! valued function f (2 x Foz7 FT! isaneven funeitonon R—{0} (347 {1,2,3,4} and f: A R isa function defined by f(x) = conge of 'f". 35. Ifthe function f:{-1,1} + {0,2}, defined by f(x) =.ax-+b isa surjection, then find aandb. wae) COs X+SIN* vce R then show that f (2012) = )> sin? x+ eos" x 37. If f: RR isdefinedas f(x+y)=S(x)+ f(y) Vx,y eR and f(1)=7, then find Lo xoxtl +1 » then find the Puge.No.4PIB JR MATHS-IA QUESTION BAN: 38. If 2° +2” =2, then ind the domain of "x". MATHEMATICAL INDUCTIO! LONG ANSWER QUE! sel, Show that P +(I? +2”) +(P +2" +3")... upton terms ee (Mareh-09,12, May-2009) 2 Pad Paras 2, Showthat H+ E22 E42 +3 to mterms Fyl2n* 90413] 1143 0 14345 (March-05,07, 2014) 2883, Show that Vn eV. to n terins =~ ow that a ae 719 OMS ST é (Mar-06,11, May-2011) ” -ea)=0 Il ¢ c?=ab| +12, Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using Cramer's rule [Miar-12,15,May-09] Matrix inversion [March-2013, May-11,12] and Gauss -Jordan method [Mar-09,10,2014 May-2010] @3x44y+52=18, 2x—y+8z =13, 5x—2y+72=20 . (Mar-08,12,13, May-09) (i) x+y tz2=9, 2x+5y472=52, 2x+y-z (Mar-07,09,17, May-10,11) (ii) 2x—y+3z=9,x+y+z2=6, x-y+z=2 (Tsmar2017) (Mar-10, 2014) i) x-y43z=5,4x+2y- soxtBy+z=5 (TS-Mar-15) V) xt y+z=12x+2y43z=6,x+4y 492 =3 (TS-May-16) ***13, Examine whether the following system of equations is consistent or inconsistent. If consistent find the complete solutions. Dxty+z=4, Wx+5y—2z=3, x47y-T2=5 xt yt2=3, Wx+2y-2=3, xty-z=1 (June 02) iil) x+y+2=6,x-y+2=2, 2x-yt3z (Mar-05,11) W) xt ytz=1, xt yt2=2, x+2y422 (TS-Mar-15) 1-201 “14, If4=]0 1-1] thenfind 4? 3.4? 4-37 (Mar-11) 3-1 1 -2a a+b etal a+b -2b b+e\=4(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) lcta c+b 2c] **15. Show that] “16. By using Gaus-Jordan method, show that the following system has no solution 2x+4y—2=0,x+2y+2z=5,3x+6y—72=2 SHORT ANSWER QUESTION: cos sind] [ cosn@ — sinn® at | then show that for all positive integers ‘n’, sind cos6 | [-sin nd cosné | 3-4] wer If Aq _1| then for any integer » >1 show that 4’ (Noy-98) 1420 ~4n n 1-2n Page.No.7 7 aerial EEJR MATHS-IA_ QUESTION BANK. oot cos"@ cosdsin6 | cos" — cospsing]_, wh. If O-9=" ,thenshow that] .o.9sing sin?@ || cosdsing sin? _|~ 12 2 #20, If34=| 2 1 -2| thenshow that 4- 2.2 -1 1 2 12 *#*2%, Showthat; % 77% ¥ =4n2 ers je-2-2x-3 3x4 y-4 2x-9 3x-16 . Find the value of x, if, [x-8 2x-27 3x-64) (a-b)(b-e)(¢-4) 75 mar2017) (Mar-04, May-09,12) (Mar-09, 2014) 3 3} 3 | then verify that (48) = B\4! [March-2013] 5.4 =O (Mar-06, TS-MAR-15) (Mar-2005) [i 1 2 wena, If A=|1 0 11 Find the adjoint and inverse ofA. (Mar-05,08) [2 2.1 fi 20) onl i a 2 jose “4 (ismar2017) (Mar-12) 112 flo _ fol 5 weed], Wr fl and F=/ 9 q| thenshow that (af +bE)’ = a’/ +3a’bE (Mar-10,15, J-05) [3 3.4 seal 14>}? 3 4) thenshowthat y+ 0-11) Page.No.8 i |JRMATHS-1A, QUESTION BANK be b+e Y| . Show that (2 ¢+4 l]=(a—b)(b-c)(c-a) lab a+b | 147) [3 40 raf it A ln 5 af? la 5-1 thenprove that (44 By! = 4? +B" [2 4 oe iF als 3 Find 444! 4.4l. (May-07) **32, If A and B are invertible then show that AB is also invertible and (48)! =B"'A”' (Jun-03) 12 2] 933, Wal’ ; 1 femshow that 44-57 <0. (Tomer2017 (March - 2017) 1 "34. Foranynxn matrix. A prove that A can be uniquely expressed asa sum ofa symmetric matrix and askew symmetric matrix. "35. Show that the determinant of skew-syr sactiia of order 3 is always zero. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION! [3 8 lr 4 and 2X+A=B then find X. (Mareh-95,11,13,15) 123 3.2 1) O w4a=(, > Jana®=|) 5 3) find 38-24 (Mar-12) 2 aa v find x, y, zanda A=| 0 -1 2 w Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if 1 (June-10) wf : 201 Define symmetric matrix and skew-symmetric matrix (Mar-05, June 05, May 07) 123 ” If A= ; > ©) is symmetric matrix, find x (Mar 05) Ke ~ isa skew-symmetric matrix, find the value of x (May-11) Page.No.9JR-MATHS-1A, QUESTION BANK 10 0 WA=|2 3 4) sna det A=45, then find x (Mar-03,07, May-09) 56x Pov 3? 2 Pw Find the determinant of (Mar-10) ee 1 @ of . 2 | If @ isacomplex (non real) cube root of unity, then show that|® @ 1 as e@QQ ex se @QQ@O «& oe 1 o} (Mar-11, 2014) _| 231 AS Ola B ( ) sh 24+ .BT and 3B" — A, (Mart0) | Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix 24 wa=|") i and 4? = 0 find the value of k. io wae[s j|>find ax 1) i 0] If4a= 0 2 tee show that 4? = ~7(7 ) then show that (4+ B)" 47 34 0 5 saa 424 cosa sina] ince omc Henshow that 44! = 4'4=1 [cosa -sina | sina +B" (May 29) (Mar-07) ] (Mar-09,13) cosa | (Mar-05,14,17, May-11) (Mar 08) Solve the following system of homogeneous equations (‘TS- Mar- 2016) { r—ytz=0,x+2y—2=0,20+ 9432-0 Define triangular matrix Find the rank of each of the following matrices 111) fl 4 -1 i}* 1 TN eytaros,sune-t0) i}? 3 frida 012 120-1 3.412 fio -4] laa Ya 3 | iy | Qvtar-t2) 01 3] | (18-Mar-15) ener Her f ») ; |JRMATHS-IA QUESTION BANK 59. 60. Ca cs SHORT ANSWER QUESTION: ser], wee, e453, weg, wees, m6. 47, +g #99, Write the definitions of singular and non-singular matrices and give examples, ‘A certain book shop has 10 dozen Chemistry books, 8 dozen Physics books, 10 dozen Economics books. Their selling prices are RSs. 80, Rs.60 and Rs. 40 each respectively. Using matrix algebra, find the total value of the books in the shop. 3°92 -1 3-10 2 2 0}.B=/2 1 1301 4-1 2| and X= 4+Bthen find X. (TS-Mar-2017) 1 f-1 2 wal Tien fn a (TS -Mar-2017) ADDITION OF VECTORS Let AB CD EF bea regular hexagon with centre ‘O”, Show that AB+AC+AD+AE+AF=3AD=6A0. (May-09,11, Mar-15) In A4BC, if‘O’ is the circumcentre and H is the orthocentre, then show that i) OA+ OB +0C=OK ii) HA+HB+HC=2HO Ifthe points whose position vectors are 31-2 j-k, 21+3j-4k,-i+j+2k and 146 v7 a,b, care non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar i) -a+ 4b - 3c, 38+ 2b ~ Se, -3a+ 8b-Se,-3a+2b+e (May-10) ii) 6a + 2b-¢, 2a-b+3e,-a+2b-4e,-I2a-b-3e _(TS-Mar-15,Mar-2017) If], 7, are unit vectorsalong the positive directions ofthe coordinate axes, then show that the 4i+5j+ 4 kare coplanar, then show that 4 = four points 41 +5) +k, — j—k,3i+97+4k and —47+-47+4K are coplanar. (Mar-2014) In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method, the equation of the line whose x intercepts on the axes are ‘a’ and “bis ~ + =i (May-2008) Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a - 4b + 4c, -4e and the line joining the pair of points -a - 2b - 3¢, a + 2b - Se intersect at the point -4e when a, b, ¢ are non-coplanar vectors If a,b,c, are non coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points 2a+3b—c,3a + 4h —2c with the line joining the points a—25 +3c, a-6b +60 (TS - Mar - 2017) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points 4i - 3j - k, 31+ 7j - 10k and atib ctid) , 7 14 i ap Pp? +o +c" +d’ =I then find the inverse of A. -ctid a-ib Construct a 3x2 matrix whose elements are defined by 4; ==|i-3/| (TS-Mar-15,Mar-17) For any square matrix A, show that _4 4! is symmetric. (Mar-15) ' Page.No.11 iJR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK #10, “i. “12, #413, 21+ 5]- 7k and show that the point i+-2j - 3k lies in the plane. [March-2013] Find the vector equation ofthe line parallel to the vector 27~ +2 and passing through the FF. IfPis a point on this line such that AP=15 then point A whose position vector is 37. find the position vector of Let a,b be non-collinear vectors. If a@=(x+4y)a+(2x+y+1)b and B Ifatb+ ~2x+2)a+(2x-3y—1)b are such that 3a = 2 thenfind x and y ad, b+c+d =a and a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors, then show that at+b+e+d=0 If,5,2 are non-coplanar vectors, then test for the collinerarity of the following points whose position vectorsare given by i) 7-26 +3e, 24+3b-4c, -7b +10e i) 34-45 43¢, -4a45b-6c, 4a-7b +67 ill) 27+. 5b 40,0 + 45 4a +7b - 65 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 24 22, 23, 24. (i Find the unit vector in the direction of vector @=2i+3+4. (Mlareh-2014) Gi) Let a=2i + 4j - 5k, b=i+j +kand e=j + 2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction, ofatbt+e (Mar-09,10,12, 15) (iii) Let @ = 7+2 +3k,b = 3i + j find the unit vector in the direction of g +5 (TS-Mar-2016) Show that the points whose position vectors are -2a+ 3b + Se, a +2b+3¢, 7a -e are collinear when a, b, ¢ are non-coplanar vectors. Ifthe position vectors of the points A, B and C are -2i+ j-k, -4i +2) + 2k and 61-3] - 13k respectively and AB= 7, AC, then find the value of 2 (Mar-11) Ifthe vectors -37 +47 + AK and yi +87 + 6& arecollinear vectors, then find 2 and j1. (March-2014, May-2010) Ifa = 2145) +8 and 5 =4i + mj +nk arecollinear vectors then find the values of mand n (Fsmar2017) (Jun-14, TS-Mar-15) IfOA =i+j+k, AB=3i-2j +k, BC=i + 2j-2kand CD =2i+ j +3k, then find the vector OD (March - 2013,TS-Mar-15) OABC is a parallelogram. 1f0A =a and OC =, then find the vector equation of the side BC. (Mareh-2009) Find the equation of the plane which passes through the points 27447 +2K, 21+3/+5k and parallel to the vector 37— 27+ (Mar-12) Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 21+ j + 3k and -4i-+ 3 -k. (Mar-11) Find the ‘vector equation of the line passing through the point 27 +3 + and parallel to the vector 47-2743. (Tsmar2017) (June-10, Mar-15) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points. i-2j+5k, ~5j-k and -31+57 (Mareh-2017) If a,b,c are the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C respectively of A4BC then find the vector equations of the median through the vertex A. (Mar-04,13,May-08) Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i+ 5j + 2k, 2i - 3j - 5k and -5i- 2] + 3k equilateral? Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0),(0, 5, 0), and (2,0, 1). > Pave No 1? A ooJR MATHS-1A QUESTION BAN) 28. ABCDE is apentagon. Ifthe sumof the vecotrs 4B, AE,BC,DC,ED and AC is LAC then find the value of 4 . 29. If'a,f and y arethe angles made by the vector 31-6 j+2k with the positive directions of the coordinate axes then find cosa,cos 8 and cosy. (March-2017) PRODUCT OF VECTORS LONG ANSWER QUESTIO) “#1, i)Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r= (61+ 2j +2 k) +t G-2) +2) and r= (-4i-k) +s (3i-2j - 2k) where s, tare scalars(Ts mar2017)__ (March-08,09) if A =(1,-2,-1), B=(4,0,-3),C =(1,2,-1) and D=(2,-4,-5), find the distance be- tween AB and CD. (March-07,12, 2014,2017) 4, Let a, b, ¢ be three vectors. Then show that 9 (axb)xe=(az)b-(ba)a_ iy ax(Bx2)=(ac)b-(ad)e (May-2006,09, Mar-15) aa “43, Bind the equation of the plane passing to the points A=(2,3,-1), B=(4,5,2) and C=(3,6,5). (March-10,11) "4, Aline makes angles 0,,0,,0, and , with the diagonals of a cube. Show that cos* @, + cos" O, + cos’ O, + cos’ 0, 5 *#*5, Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent. (Mareh-2013) 6, Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes (i+ 7+k)=6 and r.(2i+37+4k -5 and the point (1,1,1) 7 Want -2)43hb=2+]+%e=1+)+2% then nd |(axB)xc]and |ax(bxe)] 8. Wa=i-27 +k, =27 +7 +Ro =7 +27 -K, find @(Bxe) and ((axb)x<| a) Ifa =2i+ j—3k,b=i-2j+k,c=-1+ j—4k and d=i+ j+k, then compute \(axd)x(exd)] (TS-Mar-15) "10. a, b, e are non-zero vectors anda is perpendicular to both b and e. 2 1fJa| =2, Jb] =3, lel =4 and (b, e)= —*, then find {[ab e]] (May-2008) 3 “H If[b ed] + [ead] + [ab d]=[ab c), then show that the points with position vectors a, b, ¢ and d are coplanar, #12, For any four vectors a,b,c and d ,prove that (@x8)x(2xd)=[aed]b-[Bed Ja and (axb)x(éxd) =[abdJe-[abe]a SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: 1 *°"13, Prove that the smaller angle g between any two diagonals ofa cube is given by #084 = = (Mar-10,.May-10, Jun-11) Page.No.13 | |SRMATHS-1A QUESTION BANK 14. 4415, #416, #417, wong, *419, 20, #4421, 22, #4923, “824, 9925.17 5 +446, #9927, wea7g, =#29, #30. 443) #432, Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3), (2,—1,1) and (1,2,-4). (May-2010,.Mar-2017) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A(1,2,3), B(2,3,1) and C(3,1,2) (March-08, 2014) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points P(1,-1,2),Q(2,0,—1) and R(0,2,1) ~i+k, then compute a%(5x ©) and verify that it Ifa=2i+3j +4k,b=i+j-k ande= is perpendicular to'@. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 5), (2, -1, 0) and (-1,0, 1). (May-2007, TS-Mar-15) Find the volume ofthe parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are represented by the vectors ith, ij+2k and 2e7-k, Determine 2., for which the volume of the parallelopiped having coterminus edges i+ 4, 38- j and 3j + 4 kis 16 cubic units (May-2005) Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the edgesi-+ j++ k,i jandi+2j+k (May-2009) [fa=i-2j-3k,b=2i+)-k and ¢ =1+3j-2k, verify that a (bxe) ¢(axb)xe. (Mar-08, May-11) a=3i-j+2k, b=-i+3j+2k,¢=4i+5j-2k and following i) (axb)x(exd) andi) (axb).c-(axd).b Find 4, in order that the four points 4(3,2,1),B(4,2,5),C(4,2,-2)and D(6,5,-1) be coplanar. (TS - Mar - 2016) 2i+ jk, b=-i+27-4k, c=i+ +k thenfind(ax2). (6x¢) (Mfar-,15)(Ts mar2017) Show that angle ina semicircle isaright angle (May-2008) =i + 3] + 5k, then compute the Ifa+b+e=0, |al=3, b|=5 and |c| =7, then find the angle between a and b. Let a=4i+ 5j- k, b=i- 4j + 5k and e=3i + j - k, Find the vector which is perpendicular to both a and b whose magnitude is twenty one times the magnitude ofc. Show tat forany wo vectors g andj, faxdl'~(aa)(BB)-(as) =a (a5) Show that the points (5, -1, 1), (7,4, 7), (1, 6, 10) and (-1,-3, 4) are the vertices of a thombus by vectors (Mar-2013) Let g and j be vectors, satisfying {al =|b|=5 and (a,b) = 45” Find the area of the triangle having 325 and 3g 4 25 astwo ofits sides (March-2008) Find the vector having magnitude J units and perpendicular to both 2j —& and 3) -i-k Page.No.14 ea et ee ee NRP0a JRMATHS-IA QUESTION BANK #433, +434, 35. 936, 37, 38, $39. *40. +41, #42. 43, For any three vectors a, b, ¢ prove that [bx exa axb]= [@ b <| = 1 Let a, b and c be unit vectors such that b is not parallel to ¢ and (5x) 35. Find the angles made by a with each of b and, =(1,a,a"),B=(i,0,57) and ¢=(1,c,c*) ate non-coplanar vectors and a. 1+a"| 2 ae! b 8 148 |= then show that abo+1=0 le c? Ite" a,b and ¢ are non-zero and non-collinear vectors and @ # {0,7} isthe angle between j and @ Ir (axd)xe Icla., then find sin@ Qj+k,c=-i+ j-4k and +7 +k then compute 2+ 7-3) (axb)x(éxa)] For any two veetors g and j. Then show that (++) (-F) Show that the points 2) —7+K,7-37—SE and 37-47 — 4& are the vertices ofa right angled triangle. Also find the other angles. h-adf +jarb+axd) Show that for any four vectors, b, e ana d (2*2)-(2%¢) and in particular (axb) =a’ B ~(ab) Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors of the sides are concurrent. Ifa, b, e are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b, ¢ and the angle # --- between b andeis 4, thenind [a+b +4] Ifa=(1,-1, -6), b=(1, 3, 4) and e= (2, -5, 3), then compute the following da. (bx 0) fax (bx) iii) (ax b) xe VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 45. 46. 41. 48. Ifa=i+2j-3kandb =3i-j+2k, then show that a+ b and a - b are perpendicular to each other. (May-I1, Mar-15) Ifthe vectors 4j—37+5k and 241-2 j-k are pependicular to each other, find 2. 2 - 1f4+°P F+ Pk isparalelto the vector j4.27-+3K- find p (Mar-11) Find the angle between the vectors i +2-+3k and 3/— j-+2k (Mar-10,14,TS Mar-17) Find the cartesian equation of the plane through the point 4(2,~1,~4) and parallelto the plane Page.No.15 sesJR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK 4x-12y~32-7=0 49, Find the angle between the planes r. (2i-j+2k)=3 andr. (31+6j+ k)=4. 50. Find the area ofthe parallelogram having 2-3, and 3] —& asadjacent sides. (May 12, TS-Mar-15) Sl. Leta=i+j+kandb=2i+3j +k find i i) The projection vector of b and a and its magnitude i) The vector corhponents of in the direction ofa and perpendicular toa 52. a=i-j-kand. i~37-+k then find the projection vector of bona (Mar 2017) 53. Ifa =2i+2}-3k, b=3i- j + 2k, then find the angle between 2a+b anda+ 2b 54, al 2, |p| =3 and |e| = 4.aind each of a, b, ¢ is perpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, find the magnitudé of abc... 55. Find the unit vector perpendicularto the plane deterisined by the vectors a=414+3)-k, b= 2i~ 6f—3k (May-09) 56 a=2i— +e and B=1-3)— 5k then find fd (Mar-2013) Ifa=2i-3)+5k, =-14 4] +2k then find gj and unit vector perpendicular to both a and b. x. Leta =2i-j-tkand b = 3i+4 j-k. If @ is the angle between a and b, then find sin @ 2. Forany-vectora, show that [ax] +[ax Jf’ + |ax{ and (7.4) =, then find [pal SL. Compute ax(B-+2)+Bx(2-+4)42x(a+B) 52. Find the area of the parallelogram having @=2j-% and § = —j + asadjacent sides 53. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 37+ j-2 and j-3j+4% 64. Ifthe vectors a= 2i- j +k, b=i+2j - 3k and e=3i +p + Skare coplanar, then find p 65. Show that ix(axi)+ jx (ax j)+kx(axk)= 2a forany vector g 66. Prove that for any three vectors a,b,e,[b+e ea a+b]=2 [abe] 67, 68. . — wt 69. ah sin 20 where ¢, and ¢, ate unit vectors including an angle @, show that # = 70. Find the distance of a points (2,5,~3) from the plane r.(6i~3/+2k)= 4 (‘TS-May-2016) TRIGNOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS A B Cc **], __Intriangle ABC, prove that cos $-+e0s:5-+ 008-5 = 401 . Pase.No.16JR MATHS-1A, QUESTION BANK see, eH83, eg, wes. #946, 87, +g, #HK9, +er10, 411, wae], eee]3, (March-07,10, May-07) IfA,B,Care angles of. triangle, then prove that sin? sin? in ~2cos AcosS sin E (May-06,11) If A+ B+C =n, thenprove that 24 4 cog? 2 cos? © = de0steosB sin © os? 44 cos? 2 cos? C= 20084008 sin S (May-2010) TfA\B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that 08 4-608 B-c98C ==1+ eos 00s sin (May-2006) If A,B,Caré angles in a triangle, then prove that sin 4+ sin 24 sin © 214 4sin 24 sin 22 sin ==" (utar-t1, 2014) Pee eg 4 qn (Marit, 2014) If 4+ B+C =180°; then prove that cost 0082 +0087 £ = af isin sin sinS) (Mar-12,18,TS-Mar-18) 2 2 2 \ 2 2 2 _ Ee. IfA,B,Care angles ina triangle, then prove that cos A -o0s B+ c0sC=1+ 4sin sin sin 2 Intriangle ABC, prove that 4. BOC +A atB n-C cos +cos——cos = = 4cos. 2 2 2 cos=—~cos"—= (March-2005) 4 4 If A4+B+C+S then prove that sin(S- A) +sin(S—B)+sine = 4cos 5 sin (TS-Mar-2017) If 44 B+C=25, thenprove that cos(S~ A) +cos($~B)+cosC =~1+4cos (Tsmar2017) If A+ B+C=25S, thenprove that cos (S~ A) +cos(S~ B) +cos(S-C) ABC - 40s 5 eos 5-008 Suppose (a ~) isnot an odd multiple of , mis a non zero real number such that sin(a+f)_1-m (z__) (a Siler) im , ‘ ~a)=metan{ Z me-L and co5(q =) "1am: Thenprove that 88) 7 a] man| 7 +b 3a If A+B+C=— prove that Cos24 +0828 +-06082C = ~4sin Asin BsinC Page.No.17 toJR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK . (Mar 2013) #14, Ifnone of A,B, A+B is an integral multiple of x, then prove that 1-cos.4+cos B—cos(A+. T+ 00s A—cos B~ cos 4+ "#15, Intriangle ABC, prove that sin 44 sin 2 gin € = 14-4008 =—4cos 2022 4 16. _IfA,B,Care angles ina triangle, then prove that sin2.4~sin 2B + sin 2C = 4cos Asin BoosC **17. If 44. B+C =180° then show that 932.4 +.cos2B+00s2C = —4c0s.Acos BcosC-1 (March-2017) “18, If 44. 8+C =90° then show that @ sin? A+sin® B+ sin? C =1—2sin Asin BsinC (i sin2A+sin 2B + sin2C = 4cos Acos BcosC *19. lf 44 B+ C= 0°; thenprove that cos” A +cos* B + cos’ C =1+2cos Acos BcosC *20. IfA,B,Care angles in a triangle, then prove that sin Asin B-+sinC = eos 6os2cos© “21, If 44 B+C = 270°, thenprove that Gos? 4+ cos” B—cos’ C “22 If 44B+C+D=36Ps prove that’ e6s24 + cos2B +2082C +c082) = 400s( 4+ 8)cos(4+C)e0s(4+D) +24 29995, 96, 2127, #478 e429 ANSWER QUESTIONS: If 44 B= 45°, then prove that i) (1+ tan A)(1+tan B)=2 (May-11) ii) (cot A-1)(cot B-1)=2 (March-07, May-09) 3 iii) If A-B = then show that (1-Tand)(1+ TanB) = 2 Tan +sec0-1 sing Prove that Fg sccpat™ coed” (March-2014) Prove that (+08 |(1+00s3 1+c05 7} Leos |= (tarts) 1) JET 40 10) 16 5 sinl6A If Ais not an integral multiple of , prove that 608 4.cos2.4.cos4.4.cos8.4 = 7 oie “i and Qa de Be l6e_ I hence deduce that ©08F=-.cos 7.008 7 .c0s = Te Let ABC be a triangle such that cot 4+ cot B+ cot C = V3. then prove that ABC is an equilateral triangle. Prove that tan 70° — tan 20° = 2tan S0° (March-09,12) For 4¢R,provethat i) sin A.sin(60+ 4)sin(60—A)=—sin34JRMATHS-IA, QUESTION BANK #830, 831 #9932, wena #34, #935, #36, #37, 999g #39, **40, +41. 42. if) cos 4,cos(60+ A)cos(60— A) =—cos34 andhence deduce that Qn 3a 4z_ it iv) C085 cos cos F 00s - iii) sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° i 1f3A isnot an odd multiple of =, prove that tan A.tan(60++ A). tan(60~A)=tan34 and hence find the value of tan 6° tan 42° tan 66° tan 78° ’) Prove that sin* : +sin* asin’ ot 13m fo ii) Prove that cos" 3 Zs cost $ =——+c0s"- i) Show that cos" + cos?| 2% |+cost( 2% ii) Show that €08"| 77 )+e0s! : Prove the following ue - Qn 4a Qn. 3m Am St _ 9 cos~..cos 0 ii) 008.008 = ,c08 >= 008 9 .cos = TOG EES Si iaees seams Raa TTT Qn 3 de S F sin 2 sin sin AZ - Provethat sinZsinZsin“EsinSZ = [Miarch-2013) Ifnone of the denominators is zero then prove that * es i AZB (cos A+cosB sinA+sinB 2cot" | ——— (sin d=sinB } “cos A-cos B ) ~ 2 7m even ‘ On isodd If sec(@+a)+sec(@—a) = 2sec@ and cosa #1, then show that cos® Ifcosx+cosy= 4 and coax—cos y 2 find the value of 14 tan ~~ Prove that cos’ 76° + cos’ 16° — cos 76° cos16° =— Prove that 3 cosec20° ~seo20° = 4 (Mar - 2017) IEAVsnot integral multiple of 5, prove that tan A+cot A= 2cosec2A fi.cot A~tan A= 2cot 2A Ifnone of 2A and 3 is an odd multiple of 5, then prove that tan 3A tan 2.4 tan A = tan3A—tan2A—tan A W0, prove that tan@+2tan20 +4 tan 40+ 8cot80=cot@ Prove that 4(cos66" +sin84°) = V3 +Vi5 Prove that cos20° cos 40° ~sin S°sin 25° Bn If A,B,C are angles of a triangle and ifnone of themis equal to ~ , then prove that tan A+ tan B+tanc = tan Atan B tan t . Ifsin@ =~ and g doesnot lie in the third quadrant. Find the value of cos@. _ (Mar-13) Find the cosine function whose period is? (Mar-13) 2 Find a sine funtion whose period is cos? +sin9? = 36" ro] Prove that OOP gr =o (Mar-11, 15) - Page.No.21JR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK ne a3 a . 70. Irsina ==, where $ <@ <7, evaluate cos3a and tan2a. (TS-Mar-15) Soo 71. If cos =~"; and >< @<7 then find sin 20 2tanx 72, For what values of x in the first quadrant ~~ ispositive? 73. If 0<0 <5, show that Y2+\2+2+2c0840 eos 74, 15. 16. 71. 7B. Prove that tana = —“"="_— andhence deduce the values of tan 15° and tan ny sin2a ° T+ c0s2a Ifcos0 =1(0 <1 <1) and does not les in the first quadrant find the values of sin@ and Tan@ (Mar - 2017) 4 Ifsind == and g isnot inthe first quadrant the find the value of cos @ (‘TS Mar-2017) Prove that cos48°,cos12° = SNS (TS Mar-2017) Eleminate 6, from x= acos’ @, y = bsin’@ (TS Mar -2016) TRIGONOMETRIC. EQUATIONS SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS. =e]. sae, $443, eg, ses, Solve the following and write the general solution )2cos’ @-V/3sind+1=0 (May-2009) i V2 (sinx + cos x) = V3 (May-12, Mar-15) ii tan 0 +3cot@=Ssec@ ( 1 If tan(7 cos) =cot(sin@) , then prove that cos| 0 4)°* ae If tan pO = cot g@,and p #—q then show that the solutions are in A.P. with common difference “p+q If 6,,0, are solutions ofthe equation acos 26 + bsin 20 =c. tan 6, # tan, and a+e# 0, then find the values of i) tané,+tan@,, ii) tan@,.tan@, (TS-Mar-15) (iii) tan(0, +0,) (May-10) If c, B ate solutions of the Equation aCos0 +bSind =c a,b,c R and a? +b? > 0,Cosa # Cos, Sina + Sif, then show that Pave.No.22JR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK Sina + Sinp=—2 it) Sina. Sin = a45 iti) Cosa + Cos = iv) Cosa.Cosp = #6, Solve i) sin2x—cos2x = sinx~cosx ii) sinx +3 cosx= V2 (Mar-10) iti)'1+sin? @ =3sin@cos@ (Mar-11,17)(Ts mar2017) +7, If 0.<@ <7, solve C0S0.cos20.cos30 4 Mareh-2012) ; x 448. Solve the equation cot? x-(/3+1)cotx +3 =0; (0-+Tan! =+Tan\ == (Mar-11,15,17, May-06,10,11) tan? 34 1an3— Tan & =F i) Prove that Tan™=+ Tan" =— Tan? — == i) Prove that Tan"! 2+ Tan ou in 4 15 16\_z +2, Provethat i)Sin"! 2+ Sin" (8) z 14 ii) Sv! +-2Tam (Mar-10, TS-Mar-15) sin? 2+sin?% —cos*3® — utay-o9 asin's 178 gs May-09) 3 5 323) wv) 28in"'{ 3 )—Cos' 2 = Cos{ 28 arch- iy) 2Sir @) B (2) (March-2014) Page.No.23JRMATHS-1A 9983, +944, eas, #446, 4807, eng, 49, +410, went, **12, oe “14, 15, #16, sal cot” **17, Prove that Sin} cot "18, Solve san QUESTION BANK. a4 id Find the value of tan os tte | (Mar-12) 4 TD) s'( U7 (4) esin'{ 2 = sint{ HZ Prove that Sir" 2 (3) (2) (Mar-2013) If Sin'x-+ Sin y + Sinz = x, then prove that xJ1—x" + y1—y* +2V1— (March-2006, May-2005) If Cos"'p + Cos'g + Cos“'r = x, then prove that p? + q? +r? +2pqr =1 i)If Tan'x+Tan"'y +Tan™'z= 7, then prove that x+ y+z ye i If Tan'x-+ Tan" y+ Tanz =} thenprove that xy + yz-+2¢ Bi 2pa ab If Cos" a Co’ ‘=, then prove that Solve the following equations for x. 3580 Cos * 2 Tan"? 1+x Lbx i) Tan’ 2) (33) = c0s"!( 32 J \ 65) Prove that Cot™'9 + Cosec* oe [ 1] Lg, 1 Prove that ©08| 27an™'— |= sin} 47an"' — L 7) 3 r (March-2004) Page.No.24 So aR NNTB AJRMATHS-IA QUESTION BANK 4, gin 3 (27) + **19, Prove that Cos” 5 +sin”! === tan (2) (May-2013) . [B a2 #20. Show that Cot| sin” > |=sin| tan” (TS Mar- 2017) "21, If sin x+sin™! y+sin" z= thenprove that xa yest eaxty's? =2(xy? +2? +2%x?) (5 inl +22. ()Solveare sin( 5) +aresin!2 5 (x>0) Gi Solve sin x-+sin"! 2x = £ HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER 1 find the values of (i) cosh (2x) and (ii) sinh (2x ) (Mar-,11)((Ts mar2017) A I ‘nxt 2 sinhx =, find cosh(2x) and sinh (2x) (Mar-12, 2014, May-09) 3. If coshx=sec@ then prove that tanh? x/2=tan?@/2 (Mar-2013) 4. For x,yeR_ i) sinh(x+y) =sinh xcosh y+cosh xsinh y ii) cosh(x+y)=coshxcosh y+sinh xsinh y 5. Prove that i) (cosh x~sinhx)" cosh(nx)—sinh(nx), forany ne R (March-06,07, TS-Mar-15) ii) (coshx +sinh x)" = cosh (nx)+sinh(nx), for any ne R 6. Forany xR, Prove that cosh* x—sinh* x= cosh(2x) 1 (= 2) and xh (4+0)) prove that tan2@ and coshx =sec20 0 8. If ¢= log, (1mo(2+)) and if cos@ > 0, then prove that coshu= sec0. tanhx—tanh y tanh(x—y)=tamhs=tanhy 9. Provethat tax») =e tanh y cosh x inh x = sinh x + cosh x, for x #0. 10. Prove that 7 yanh x’ 1coth 1 ltx 11, Theorem: for ¥ € (1,1), tanh” (x) toe, +*) Page.No.25 ' KRwe o DMA EYQ -— Hough, JR MATHS-IA. Adstaa =~ QUESTION BANK afl 1 12. Show that tanh’ (3) ieee 3. ves (Mlar-2005, 2007,2015,2017, May-2005,2007) 13, Ifsinhx=5, showthat x= log, (5+V26) 14. If sinhx=3then show that x=log(3+i0) (TS Mar - 2016) PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES 65 24, <2! 2 (March-14,15, May-10, Jun-11) wok jit = 2.7, =3n, =6 and p=], Prove that a=3,b=4 and c=5 co Ifa 4, ¢= 15, show that R= 12 and y,=14 8 (Mar-2009, TS-Mar-15) x” pin ABC, if 7, =8,7, =12,7, = 24, find a, b, ¢ (March-2017) , ha ¢ Showthat 5+ 2047, br OR ‘ (May-09) wh (@ Show that r+7, +7 7, = 4ReosC (Marz) ~¢ (i) Show that r+1+7,-7, = 4ReosB (Mar-137 wh, In AABC, prove that 7,41, +7,-r=4R (Mar-2006) nag If R, Py, P, are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides ofa triangle respectively, then show that 1 toi. (abey 803 stst i) RPP = SO = 7 RR i) REP, 3 The (March-2010) Show that (March-2008, May-2008) cos? Bs cos?2 22+ (March-2005) 7 too 5 =24+5— — (March-2005) woof If rR: =2:5:12, then prove that the triangle is right angled at A. (May-2007,2009) ony Prove that a’ cos(B-C) +" cos(C~ A) +c! cos(4- 8) =3abe (Mar-09) oof Show that acos? 4 +. bcos? 2:4.coos? E2544 , row tat 2 2 2° R 7 jana De sniff Show that i) @=(% +7 =2R where R isthe circumradius sind sinB sinC ? a b © ie Tn A4BC show that “= - Page.No.26JR MATHS-IA QUESTION BANK oy If cos A +cos B+cos C = 3/2, then show that the triangle is equilateral cot 4 +-cot” + cot © 247 Provethat 222 _(atb+e) cotA+cotB+cotC a’ +b? +c7 17, ha? +b? + then prove that the triangle is right angled. "#18. In AABC, show that i) b* =c? +a* -2cacosB ii) c’ =a? +b* -2abcosC il) a’ ” +e —2becos A **19. The angle ofelevation of the top point P ofthe vertical tower PQ of height 4 froma point A. is 45° and from & point B is 60°, where B is a point at a distance 30 meters from the point measured along the line AB which makes an angle 30? with AQ. Find the height of the tower, *20. A lamp post is situated at the middle point ivi uf tie site AC of a triangular plot ABC with BC= 7m, CA= 8m and AB= 9m. Lamp post subtends an angle 15° at the point B. Find the height ofthe lamp post. 3 3 "21 The upper 7 th portion ofa vertical pole subtends an angle tan“! > at a point in the horizontal plane through its foot and at a distance 40m from the foot. Given that the vertical pole is at a height less than 100m from the ground, find its height. "22. AB is vertical pole with B at the ground level and A at the top. Aman finds that the angle of elevation of the point A from a certain point C on the ground is 60°. He moves away from the pole along the line BC to a point D such that CD= 7m. From D, the angle of elevation of the point A is 45°. Find the height of the pole. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES SWER QUESTIONS SHORT in (Mar-10,11) If) a=(b- ii) a =(b+c)cos@, prove that sin@ (May-11) . o=—4 8 cos . “ ii sin = 5 , prove that cos =4*"“cos (Mareh-2011,12, May -2011) 2 aR ae ._@ +b° +e eg / cot A+ cot B+ cotC = 4A (March-2010, May-2012, TS-Mar-15) cos cosB , cosC _a® +b? +07 042: ‘Show that + eo ——— (May-2010) i a b _2abe Page.No.27 1 nematic A RNJR MATHS-IA_ QUESTION BANK 1126 Show that : (Tsmar2017) vol Show that £08 4-+00s B + cosC =147 Bc? _sin(B-C) +996. Ina AABC show that sin(B+C)* (Mar-15) bh A, Be 44499. Provethat cot 4 +.cot 2 +cot = rove that cot +cat + cot = wnsho. In eA 3 show that ° (Tsmar2017) eR AABCoHE bee ath +e’ MOM tMat C= 60" (Tsmar2017) ee if c= 60%) thetishow that ) +" =1 iy 2B =0 . = 0 bee cra oF wen, in AABC, a=boosC+ccosB ‘(May-2009) "33. (May-2008) oh (May-2008) *35. Show that a? cot.4 +b? cot B+c? cotC ee (Mareh-2014) *36. If p,, P,P, are the altitudes ofthe vertices A, B, C of triangle respectively, show that 1a cot +cotB + cot — [Mar-2013} i POP: PS 4 “87. Wazb:c=7:8:9. find cos A:c08 B :008C a A co? co & 43 If cots .cot cot are in A.P, then prove that a,b, care in A.P. #39, If (1, -%)(%- 7) = 27. Show that 4 = 99° sinc +40. Sin(d—B)’ POV" that AABC isa right angled, ih Show that 5? sin 2C +c” sin 2B = 2besin A. ( +42 Stow at (4b e)( on 4 s1an) =20001$ “4 Provethat tan 44 tan 2 + tan = beter eab=s° 4%. Provethat am 14 tan tn < 4B ay If cot scot cot =3:5:7, show that a:b:0=6:5:4 (March - 2017) 2c »sin’ are in HLP, then show that a, b, care in H.P. = Page.No.28 Ul 5 a ete tnmeneamamaaes atime nati! EIS A VV IJRMATHS-IA QUESTION BANK PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES (NOT GIVEN IN EXAMS BUT THE QUESTIONS USEFUL TO SOLVE LAQ’S & SAQ’S ) 46. Inan equilateral triangle, find the value of /R. 47. Ifthe lengths of the sides ofa triangle are 3, 4,5, find the circumradius ofthe triangle 48. In AABC, show that L(b+c)cos 4 = 2s 49. Af the sides of triangle are 13, 14, 15, then find the circum diameter 50. In AABC, if (a+b+c)(b+¢-a) =3be, find A (Mareh-2008) of, 2B 51. In ABC. find boos’ 5+ cos" (Mar-10,12) C22 52. tan =» determine the relation between a,b,c (May-2005) 53. vot Tp indangleB A 54, In AABC, express 2% cai 4) interms of. (May-06,11) e—beosA _ cosB 8s Show that ccos A eosC 56. If a= V3 +1ems.,|B =30°,|C = 45°, then find ¢ 63 57. Ifa =26 cms., b= 30.ms. and cosC =F, then find c. (Mar-11) 58. Ifa=6,b=5,c=9 thenfind angle A. (May-10) B 59. Ita=4,b=5,¢=7 then ind cos > 60. Ifthe angles are in the ratio 1: 5 : 6, then find the ratio ofits sides (May-2007) Bac? _tanB 61 =_— tan 62. Prove that (b—acosC)sinA=acos AsinC — (March-2006) a b a 63. Sy" coc coat thenshow that A4BC isequilateral (Mareh-2009) 1otitii 64. In ABC, prove that 5+ + = 65, Show that 7,75 7, = A? 66. In AABC,A =6 sq.cmand = 1.5 em. finds, 67. If rr, = 7y;, then find B 68. If 4=90°, show that 2(r+R)=b+e yt -3 69, Show that ™(p)(S=6) 70. Show that q? sin2C +c'sin24=4A 71. If acosA=bcos B, prove that the triangle is either isosceles or right angled. Page.No.29B3A JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK yee ake 3. aan see one 710% gee one 10.4 Vad 12.* 13.* 14", 1 ave 3. aa SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS: A(1,2), B@,-3)andC(-2,3) are three points. A point ‘P” moves such that p4? + PB? =2PC?. Show that the equation to the locus of Pis 7x-7y4=0. (Mar-11,17) (May 2007, 2009) Find the equation of locus of P, ifthe ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2: 3. (March-2014, May 2008, July 2001) A(S,3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle PAB is 9 sq.units.(Ts mar2017) (Mar 2006, 2009,T'S-Mar-2015) A(2,3),B(-3,4) are two given points, Find the equation of locus of P so that the areaof Ap4g is 8.5 squmits. (March -2011) Find the equation oflocus ofa point, the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0) and (5,0) is8. (Mar 2004, May 2006) Find the equation of locus of, if = (2, 3), B= (2, -3) and PA+ PB=8, (March 2003, 08,15) Find the equation of locus of Bi the line segrnent joining (2,3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P. (March-2013, May 2012, March-2005) The ends of the hypotenuse ofa right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of Jocus of ts third vertex. (May-10, Mareh-2008) Find the equation of the locus ofa point P such that the distance of P from the origin is twice the distance of P from A(1.,2). (Mar-12, Jun 2005) Find the equation of locus of P, ifA=(4,0), B=(-4,0) and |P4— PB| = 4. (May-13, Mar-07) Find the equation of locus of a point, the sum of whose distances from (0, 2) and (0, -2)is 6 units (Mar-10,TS Mar-16) Find the equation of locus of point P, ifthe distance of P from (3, 0) is twice the distance of P from B (-3, 0). Find the equation of the locus ofa point P such that p4? « pp® = 2c where A=(a,0),B=(-a,0) , and 0<|a\ <|e|. Ifthe distance from P to the points (2,3),(2,3) are in the ratio 2:3 then find the equation of locus of P. (May 2014,Mar-16) TRANSFORMATION OF AXES SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS : When the origin is shifted to the point (2,3), the transformed equation of a curve is x? + 3xy—2y? +17x—7y—11 = 0 .Findthe original equation ofthecurve.(Mar- 09,10,11 May 09,TS Mar-16) x When the axes are rotated through an angle “7, find the transformed equation of 3x? +10xy + 3y? = 9.(Tsmar2017) (June 2005, Mar - 17,May 08, 12) x When the axes are rotated through an angle find the transformed equation of x? 42N3ay-y? = 2a? (Mar 07,12,15, May 2006, 2013) ‘When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of a curve is 17x? -16xy +17y* = 225. Find the original equation of the curve.(May-10, Mar-08,TS-15) Page.No.34JR MATHS-IB sent one 7 a oF eee Qe, ae ante, see, ener eee, gree nee oe lites, Ine QUESTION BANK oes al 2k ‘Show that the axes are to be rotated through atidiigle of > 7a” (4) soas to remove the xy term fom the equation ax? + 2hxy-+by* = 0,if ab and through the angle + , fab. (Mar-2006, 2013) ‘When the axes are rotated through an angle or, find the transformed equation of xcosa + ysina =p, (May 2007, Mar-14) When the origin is shifted to (-1,2) by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of x+y 42x-4y+1=0 When the origin is shifted to the point (-1,2), the transformed equation of a curve is x? +2y?+16 = 0 . Find the original equation ofthe curve. When the origin is shifted to. the point (-1,2), the transformed equation of a curve is 2x? + y?—4x-44y =0. Find original equation (Mar-2016) STRAIGHT LINES LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS : Find the circumwentre ofthe triangle with the vertices(-2, 3), (2,1) and (4,0). (Miar-11,17) Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1,3), (0, -2) and (-3, 1). Find the wriiioccuise ofthe triangle with the vertices(-2,-1), (6-1) and (2,5). (Mar-04,07,15) Fins the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices(-5,~7), (13, 2) and (-5, 6). (Mar-12,Mar-16) Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are 3x—y—5= .x+2y—4=0 and Sx+3yt1=0. (une 2005, Mar-2006) Find the circumeentre of the triangle whose sides are x+y +2=0,5x-y-2=0 , and x-2y4+5=0. (Mareh-2014) Find the orthocentre ofthe triangle formed by the lines x +2 =0,4x+3y-5=0 and 3x+y=0. (Mar-10) Ifthe equations of the sides of triangle are 7x+y-10=0,x-2y+5=0 and x+y+2=0 Find the orthocentre of the triangle. (May 2009) (TS-Mar-15) TfQ(h,k) is the image of the point P (x,,.y,) wart. the straight line ax + by +c=0. Then (A-x,):a=(k-y,):b=-2(ax, thy, +0):a°+b* (or) h=x,_k-y, _-2(ant+by, +0) . 2 3 Gabe ane find the image of(1, -2) wet, The straight lie 2x-3y+5=0. (Mar-2013, May-2004) IfQ(h, k) is the foot of the perpendicular from P(x, y,) onthe line ax + by +¢=0, then prove that (h—x,):a=(k-y,): —(ax, + by, +c):a° +B? (or) +by, +c) a 7, pi Also find the foot of the perpendicular from (-1,3) on the line 5x — y ~ 18-0 (May 2007) If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines xsec.@ +ycosec «=a and xcos cr —ysina =acos2 a ,prove that 4p?+q? =a? (Mar-08) Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of the lines 3xt2y!4=0,2x+Sy=1 and whose distance from (2,-1)is2._ (Mar- 09,May-09) h-x, Page.No.323B JR MATHS-IB QUESTION'BANK 13. 14 1s* 16.4** ee 18, 19,40" 20.80" 218 22% 23.8 24.80* 250 26 o7ee* 28.8 294+ 30.8 31* 32." 33". ‘Show that the origin is with in the triangle Whose angular points are (2, 1) (3, -2) and (-4, -1) Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (1,2) and making an angle of 9° with the line /3x+y+2=0- (Board Paper) Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (5,-2) (-1,2) and (1,4) (18-Mar-17) SHORT ANSWER QUESTION! ‘Transform the equation 3x + y =4 into (a) slope-intercept form (b) intercept form and (c) normal form. (Mar 2004, 2008) ‘Transform the equation xg = 1 into the normal form when a>0 and b*0.Ifthe perpendicular boii pg * pF un 04, Mar 07, May 08) A straight line through O(V3,2) makes an angle zr / 6 with the positive direction of the X-axis. Ifthe straight line intersects the line /3x—4y+8=0 at, find the distance PQ. (Mar-04) distance of straight line from the origin is p, deduce that 3 Astraight line through Q(2,3) makes an angle z with the negative direction of the X-axis. If the straight line intersects the line x+y—7 =0 atP, find the distance PQ. Find the points on the line 3x—4y—1=0 which are at a distance of 5 units fromthe point (3,2) (Mar -2015,2016) Find the value oft, ifthe angle between the straight lines 4x —y +7 =0 and kx -5y-9=0is 45" (Mar-2012) Find the values of, ifthe angle between the straight lines ke + y +9 =0 and 3x — y+ 4 Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point (-3, 2) and making an angle of 45° with the straight line 3x—y+4=0. (Mar - 2009) Find the equation of straight line making non-zero equal intercepts on the coordinate axes passing through the point of intersection of lines 2x—Sy-+ 1= 0 and x—3y-4=0,(Mar- 2006) Find the point on the line 3x+y+4=0 which is equidistant from the points (-5,6) and (3,2) (Mar -2013) A triangle of area 24 sq. units is formed by a straight line and the co-ordinate axes in the first ‘quadrant. Find the equation of that straight line ifit passes through (3,4) (May -2007) (i) Find the value of k, if the lines 2x~3y+k =0,3x~4y~13=0 and 8x—11y—33=0 =0is are concurrent. (Mar 2005) (ii) Find the value ofp, ifthe lines3x + 4y = $,2x-+3y = 4and px + 4y = 6are concurrent (Mar-17) Ifthe straight lines ax + by +c =0,bx+cy-+a=Oand ex-+ay-+b =Oare concurrent. then prove that a? 45° +03 =3abe+ If 3a +2b +4e = 0, then show that the equation ax +by +c =0 representsa familyof concurrent straight lines and find the point of concurrency. (May-10) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3x +4y-+6 = 0 and making an intercept -4 onthe X-axis, (Mar -10) Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 3x +4 of intersection of the lines x - 2y-3 =O andx + 3y-6=0. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 2x + 3y=0 and passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + 3y— 1 = and x—2y +4 =0. Find the value of ‘a’ if the distances of the points (2, 3) and (-4, a) from the straight line 3x+4y—8=0 are equal 7 and passing through the pointJR. ‘MATHS-1 IB QUESTION BANK 34*, Find the equations of the straight lines} Ration (1, 3) and (i) parallel to (ii) perpendicular to the line passing through the points (3, -5) and (-6, 1) 35.* Find the angles of the triangle whose sides are x+y-4=0, 2x+y-6=0 and Sx+3y-15=0 (May - 2007) 36.* Line ‘L’has intercepts a and on the axes of cooridnates. When the axes are rotated through agiven angle, keeping the origin fixed, the same line ‘L’ has intercepts p and q on the transformed L 1 1 I say, axes prove that 7352 = 72 37.* A(10,4),B(—4,9) and C(-2,~1) are the vertices ofa triangle. Find the equations of B ii) The median through A iil) the altitude throughB: iv) the perpendicular bisector of the side 775 38.* variable stright line drawn through the point ofnterseetion of stright lines = +7-= 1 and 3+ 21 meets the co-ordinate axes at Aand B. Show that the loc ofthe mid point of Bis 2(a+b)ay=ab(x+y). ‘(May-2005) 39.* The length of the perpendicular from the point P(x,,.y,) to the straight line ax + by +c =0 is Jax, thy +e] vais b 40.* , 1), B(5,3) are opposite vertices ofa square in the XY-plane. Find the equation of the other diagonal (not passing through A, B) of the square. 41* Transform the equation 4x—3y +12 =0 into (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form (iii) normal form: (May 2014,2016) 42* straight line with slope 1 passes through Q(-3,5) and meets the straight line x+-y-60 at P. Find the distance PQ. (1S-Mar- 2015) 43." x-3y—5=0 isperpendicular bisector of the line joining the points A & B. If A=(-1,-3), Find the coordinates of B.(Ts mar2017) VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIO! 44, Provethatthe points (1,11), (2,15) and (3,-5) are collinear and find the equation ofthe stright line containing them. 45. Find the condition for the points(a,0),(#,k)and (0,6) where ab # 0 to be collinear.(Mar-10) 46, ‘Transform the equations into normal form. i) x+y+1=0(Mar-17,May-10) ii) x+y—2=0 (Mar-12) 47. Ifthe area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x0, y= 0 and 3x-+ 4y a (a> 0) is 6. Find the value of ‘a’. (May 2007, Mar 2009) ( Ld 48, Ifthe product of the intercepts made by the’straight line * tana + yseca: = He Sa< 5) on. the co-ordinate axes is equal to sina find a. 49. Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight line x 4y+2=Owith the coordinate axes. 50. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting offequal nonzero intercepts on the coordinate axes. (May-10, Mar 2007, May 2008, TS-Mar-15) SL Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, -4) and making X and Y- intercepts which are in the ratio 2 : 3. (Mar - 2008) 52. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (at?,2af, ) and (ar}, 2at, ) (Mar - 2014) Page.No.34JR MATHS-IB- QUESTION BANK 3. 54. 55, 56. 51. 58. 59. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66, 68. 69, 70. 71 72, 73, Find the length ofthe perpendiculat drain ffom the point (-2,-3) to the straight line 5x 2yr4=0. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines Sx-3y-40, 10x-6y-9-0 (Mar -09) Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (5, 4) and parallel to the line 2x+3y+7=0. (March-i3) Find the value ofy, ifthe line joining (3,y) and (2,7) is parallelto the line joining the points(-1 4) and (0,6).(Ts maz2017) (Mareh-2014 SAQ) (Mar-08) Find the vahie of k, ifthe straight lines 6x — 10y + 3 =0 and kx— Sy +8 =O are parallel. Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3x + 7y ~ 1 = 0 and 7x — py + 3 = Oare mutually perpendicular. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (2, 3) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-ordinate axes whose sum is zero. (Mar-12) Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-2, 4) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-ordinate axes whose sum is zero, (May-09, Mar-15) Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the origin and making equal angles with the co-ordinateaxes. _ (Tsmar2017) (May 2005) Find the value of , ifthe straight lines x+ p = 0, y+2=0, 3x-+2y +5 =0 are concurrent. (Mar -13) If 2x—3y—5 = 0 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining (3, -4) and (a, 8) , find a+ B. (Mar-11) Find the value of f. ifthe straight lines y ~3hx-+4= 0 and (2k—1)x—(8k-1)y~6=0 are perpendicular. (Mar-10) 1 then find the value of sin @ (ab) (May-09) ‘Transform the equation (2+5k)x—3(1+2k)y +(2—K)=0 into the form L, +A, =0 and find the point of concurrency of the family of straight lines. If@ isthe angle between the lines z4t = Find the ratio in which the straight line 2x +3 — 20 = 0 divides the join of the points (2, 3) and (2, 10). Ifa at ions straight line intercepted between the axes of coordinates is bisected (2p,2) at write the equation ofthe straight line, Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn fiom (4, 1) upon the straight line 3x —4y +12 = 0 Find the orthocenter of the triangle whose sides are given by 4x—7y +10 =0,x-+y=5 and Tx+4y=15 Find the incentre of the triangle whose sides are x =1, y =1 and x+y =1 Ifa, b, care in arithmetic progression, then show that the equation ax +by-+c = 0 represents a family of concurrent lines and find the point of concurrency. Find the ratio in which the straight line 2x +3y =5 divides the join of the points (0, 0) and (-2, 1). (Mar-2014) Page.No.35IR-MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK 74, Find the value of ‘P? if the lines 42-397 =0,2x+ py+2=0 and 6x+5y—1=Oare concurrent. (May 2014) 75. Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight line3x — 4y +12 = 0 with the coordinate axes. (MAR-2015) 76. Find the equation of the straight ine perpendicular to the line 5x-3y+1=0 and passing through the point (4,-3). (TS-Mar- 2015) 77. Find the perpendicular distance from the point (3,4) to the straight line 3x—4y +10 = 0 (Mar-16,May-15) 78. Find the slopes ofthe lines x+y=0 and x-y=0 (Mar-2017) PAIR OF STRAIGHE-LINES LONGANSWER QUESTIONS, 1."** Find the values of k, ifthe lines joining the origin-to the poitits of intersection of the curve 2x? —2xy +3y? + 2x— y+1 = 0 andthe line x+2y =kare mutually perpendicular. (Mar-05,06,11, 12,17, May-07,10;. Sune 2005, TS-Mar-15) 2.*** Find the angle between the lines joming the origin to the points of intersection of the curve x2 + 2ay ty? +2x+2y—5=0 andthe line 3x—y+1=0.(May-11June-04,Mar-07,09,13,16) 3. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve x? =xy-4y' +3v43y-2=0 andthe straight line x— y—J2 =0 aremutually perpendicular. (Mar-08,12,15) 4.** Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle x+y? =a? and the line [x-+my +1 = 0 to coineide.(Tsmar2017) 5.*** Find the condition for the chord /x + my +1 =0 ofthe circle x* + y? = a” (whose center is the origin) to subtend aright angle at the origin. (Mar-2014) 68° > Let the equation ax? +2hxy-+by? =0 represents a pair of straight lines, Then the angle 9 cos ptt? between the lines is given by [aby san (Mar-2011) 7°" Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point (, 8) to the pair of straight [aa?-+2hap+bp?| lines ax? + 2hxy + by* =0 is (aby san? -11,Mar-04, 07, May-07, 2008) 8.4#* Ifthe equation ax? + 2hxy +by* =0 representsa pair of distinct (ie., intersecting) lines, then the combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is h(x? ~y")=(a—b) xy (Mar 2009, May 2009) . 92°* Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax? + 2hxy-+ by? =O and ix +my+n=0 8 Pahl EE) Swunits.CTsmar2017) — (Mar-13,17, May-10) 10.*** Ifthe equation § = ax? +2hxy +by? +2gx+2,f+c =0 tepresentsa pair of parallel straight lines, then show that (i) h” = ab (ii) af* = bg* and (iti) the distance between the parallel ines is, [g?—ac * be y ala) ia8): (March-10,12,15, May 2006) Page.No.36JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK ers we 1B 4a 1544, 16.** ine 18.* 19." 20.* 2+ 22% Ifthe second degree equation S = ax” +2hxy + by* + 2gx+2fv +c =0 intwo variables x and _y represents a pair of straight lines, then i) abe +2 fgh—af* —bg* -ch? =0 and iit) h” 2 ab,g? Zac and f? > bc [Mar-12,14,16] Find the centroid and area of the triangle formed by the lines 12x’ —20xy+7y? =0 and 2x~3y+4=0. (Mar 2005) ‘Show that the straight ines represented by (x + 2a)’ ~3)? = 0 and x = a form anequilateral triangle, Show that the pairs of straight lines 6x? ~Sxy -6y* =Oand 6x? ~Sxy—6y" +x+5y forms a square. Ifthe equation Ax? —10xy +12y? +5x—l6y~3= 0 representsa pair ofstraight lines then find (May - 2009) Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from the origin to the pair of straight lines represented by ax” + 2hxy +by? +2gr+2fyte ‘Show that the equation 2x -13xy-7y? +x +23y—6 =0 represents a pair of straight lines. Also find the angle between them and the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines. (Mar - 2004) Show that the straight lines :eptescuied by 3x? + 48xy+23y" =0 and 3x-2y+1. 0 form an equilateral triangle ofarea “7 sq.units Show that the lines represented by (Lx + my)’ -3(mx—ly)’ = Oand Ix+ my +n =0 forms an ® equilateral triangle with area Vi(e +m) emi) Square units. (TS-Mar-15) If (a, ) isthe centroid ofthe triangle formed by the lines ax? + 2hxy + by* = Oand Ix+my =1, —%___ #8 2 prove that 7m —am—hl — 3(bI — him +am Find the value ofk, ifthe equation 2x? + kay —6y? +3x+ y+1=0 represents a pair of straight lines. Find the point of intersection of the lines and the angle between the straight lines for this Fine cent and the area ofthe triangle formed by the following lines i) 2y? —xy-6x? =O;x+y+4=0 0;2x~y=6 3D—GEOMETRY VERY SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (5,4,6),(I,-1,3) and (4,3,2).(Mar-04) i) 3x ~4xy+y Find the coordinates ofthe vertex ‘C’ of A4BC ifits centroid is the origin and the vertices A, B are (1, 1,1) and (-2,4,1) respectively. (TS-Mar-15,Mar-16) Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2,3,—4),(~3,3,-2),(-1,4,2),(3,5,1) 1f(3, 2,-1), (4, 1, I) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4, 2, 2) is the centroid ofa tetrahedron, find the fourth vertex. (Mar-09, 14,15,17) Page.No.37 |JR-MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK 5. 6. 7. 10, th 12, 13. 14. 15. Lee 3aee anne 5a* oe 1 3 Show that the points A(3,~2,4), 8(.1,1),C(-1,4,-2) are eolinear. Show that the points A(1, 2,3), B(7, 0: DYE (2, 3, 4) are collinear (Mar -2013) Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,-1), (3,6,-1) and (4,5,1).(Psmar2017) (June 2003, Mar-11) Find the ratio in which YZ.— plane divides the line joining A (2, 4, 5) and BG, 5, 4). Also find the point of intersection, (May-2010) Find x, if the distance between (5, -1,7) and (x, 5, 1) is9 units. (May-2011) Show that the points (1,2,3) , (2,3,1) and (31,2) forman equilateral triangle. IfH, G, S and I respectively denotes orthocentre, centroid, circumcentre and in-centre of a triangle formed by the points (1, 2, 3) (2,3,1) and (3,1,2) then find H,GS,1 Show that the points A(-4,9,6), BC-1,6,6) and C(0,7,10) form arightangled isosceles triangie. Ifthe point (1,2,3) is changes to the point (2,3,1) through translation of axes. find the new origin Find the ratio in which the point P(5,4,-6) divides the line segment joining the points A(3,2,-4) and B(9,8,-10) . Also, find the harmonic conjugate of Find the ratio in which XZ plane divides the lines joining A(~2,3,4) and B(1,2,3) (May - 2014) DIRECTION COSINES AND DIRECTION RATIOS LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS : Ifa ray makes the angles @,f,y and ¢ with four diagonals of a cube iuen find cos’ a +cos’ # +cos* yy +cos* 5. (Mar 2005, June 205, Mar 2008, May 2008) Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations 1+m+n=0, P 4m? —n? =0 (Mar-07,11,13,17) (June 2004, May 2007) Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations 3/-+m+ 5n=O and 6mn —2n/ + Sim=0 (May-06,10, Mar-06,09,10,TS-2015) ‘Show that direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations / + m-+n=(0 and 2mn + 3nl ~5Im = 0 ate perpendicular to each other. (Mar-12,16) Find the angle between two diagonals ofa cube. (Mar-15) Find the direction cosines oftwo lines which are connectedby the relations! +m-+n-=0 and mon-2nl-2lm=0 (Tsmar2017) Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations /-5m+3n=0 and FP 45m? —3n’ = 0+ (May 2007,TS Mar-2016) ‘The vertices oftriangle are A(1,4,2),B(-2,1,2).C(2,3-4)).Find 24, 2B, ZC . (March-2014) THE PLANE VERY QUESTIONS Find the angle between the planes x + 2y+22—5=0 and 3x+3y+22—8 (fsmar2017) (Mar- 09, TS-Mar-15) Find the angle between the planes 2x-y-+z =6andx+y+2z=7. (Mar-11,15,17) Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z - axes are 1, 2,4 respectively. (Mar-10) ‘Transform the equation 4x-4y +2z-+ 5-0 into intercept form. (Mar-12) Page.No.38SRMATHS-IB QUESTION BANK esa a ° u 2. 1B. 10. ul Find the intercepts of the plane 4x-+ 3y-22+2=0 onthe coordinate axes Find the direction cosines ofthe normal tothe plane x+2y+2z-4~0. (Mar-2013) Reduce the equation x-+2y~3z- 6=0 of the plane in to the normal form, (Mar-2014,2016) Find the equation ofthe plane passing through the point (1, 1,1) and parallel to the plane x+2y+3z-7-0. (May-09,10,11) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-2,1,3) and having (3,-5,4)as direction ratios ofitsnormal. (Mar-11) Find the equation to the plane parallel to the ZX-plane and passing through (0, 4,4). Find the midpoint of the line joining the points (1,2,3) and (-2,4,2) (May-12) Find the equation of the plane passing throuigh the points (2,0,1) and (3,-3,4) and perpendicular tox-2y+z-6 (May-09,10,11) Find the equation of the plane passing through (2,3,4) and perpendicular to X-axis. (Mar 04, 07,2014, May-10) aq am Find. _, ol Jigs ci (Mar 2005) lim ( Compute. _, ol ise (Mar 2009, TS-Mar-15) lim @*-1 Compute 91 (a>0,b>0,b#1) (Mar 02,08,13,15, June 2002) lim sin(a+5x)—sin(a—bx) Find 9 oo (Mar 2005, May 2009,Mar-12) (Mar 2004, 2007) x OL y lim Find 5 00 ( ex-x) (Mar-08,09,10,11) tim £08 Find} (-2) (June 2005, Mar 2008) 2 \ Compute £4 1-282" (mn eZ) 10) ‘ompute [4a (ms (Mar: lim Vx? -3x+4 Find (March-2014, May 2007) x00 13x 7 Evaluate Lt (May 2006) Page.No.39JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK aids ° lim ¥i¢x-i=x © 12. Compute,» (May 2006) lim sin(x—a)tan®(x~a) 13. Findy a (e-@ y (Mar 2006,Mar-11) xsinasasinx 14, Compute Lt “a (March-2016) lim 15. Showthat . 4-5, (June 2004) lim (2|s} 16. show that se tert (May 2008, Mar-15) x Ot OXs lim 8)x)+3e xo 3fx[s2x Q7-2 © smar2017) 4) 17. Find (May-09,10, Mar-12) 18. Compute a nWe-2) AE (May 2007) 19. Compute Lt. | 20. Compute Lz Be(1+52) ae 21. Compute Lt lim lim 22, Compute 5, (Lx) and 9 _ (L1+*) 23. lim (2 ) 24. Compute lim| =~ 1 25. Compute fimy| <5 - = 26. Compute lim (Vx+1-Vx). 27. Compute Him 88" na 0, 0 1—cos mx 28. Show that h tan(x~a) 29. Compute Lim (1S-Mar-15) 30. Compute Lim” Page.No.40 beJRMATHSIBO = QUESTION BANK 31 Showthat Lim 4 doesnot exis. cae sinax 32. Compute Lim: = cose 33. Compute LimS2® 5 20,045 oo sinbe I 34. Evaluate Lim O85 *~sinx-1 35. Compute Jt, ae (Mar-2013) 36. Compute Lr (May 2014) 0 1-cosx P 5x42 37. Compute Lt (May 2014,Mar-2017) woe 2x! xh 2 1 38 Evaluate lim’ sin— (TS-Mar-17) 39. compute 9 (Mar-2017) xo 8x 415 40. compute £4) 39 (Mar-2016) sin(sr cos" x) 41. Compute lim OS px s0 L#** Show that /| “| where a and barereal constants, fx=0 iscontinuousatx=0. (Tsmar2017) (May 2006, Mar 2009) - in 2x x20 2.8** Is ‘P defined by /(*) ipo continuous at x = 0? (May-10, Mar-06, 09) fxs | s(x) (<9) (x? -2x-3)if 0< x 2 f(x (Mar-17) Page 1 een RRR ESS RRJR.MATHS-1B QUESTION BANK, 5 6 14 eee 2m 3 ee ane 5a one qa ae one 10s ne _fex-k if x2i isrgnenty 0) 2 if x1: 84é8ntimous function on R, then nd the values ofk (18-Mar-2015). Find real constants a,b so that the funciton/ given by (ies ifx3 xifxs) Isthe function f, defined by f(*)=4 ipx>) SomnvousonR? Show that f, givenby f(x) =~ (#0) iscontinuous on R {0} DIFFERENTIATION LONGANSWER QUESTIONS 1 Vi-x +19? =a(x-¥) then show that 4 ‘max08,2011(Ts mar2017) ) y= tar!| Ye +Vie# | 4 a if [Vint Vica® | nO 0,b>0 and O= 73 (Mayo) (2x ) =] (Mar-2004) Find the derivative of /()= Tar | Page.No.42JR MATHS-IB soo QUESTION BANK dy _ y(xlog y= y) 1244 If" = y* then show that Cyto xx) dy_y[I-logxtogy| Be IF atogs test tt © = 21 oe2 dy hab 148 Tf ax? + Dixy + by" =1 thenprove that Ge? ~ Cpe py) (1=2x): (14+3x) (1-6x)8(1472) sna 2. - 15.* Find 7° ofthe function y # (May-2010) 16.* Find derivative ofthe sin é SWER. STIONS, 17.*** Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principles wer.to x. i) cos?x (SUNE-2004, MAY 2008) ii) tan2x (Mar- 2005, May 2011) itl) Jx+1 (JUNE 2005, May-2012) iv) sec3x (Mar-08,12,16) v) cos(ax) (Mar-09,11,13) vi) sin2x (May-10) vii) xsinx (Mar-10,15, May-09) viii) loge ix) ax tbxte x) a* xi).° (1S-Mar-15) xii) cot x (Mar-2017) logx 18."** If x” =e", then show that dk (U+logxy* (Mar 2007, 2008) dy sinX(ary 19.4% If siny=xsin(asy) then show that & = set» (aisnot a multiple of 7) (Mar-11) 8(x)=Tar"x then differentiate f(x) w.rto g(x) (May-09) 20.08 1g) (x)= Tar ( ay 21."** If y =x’ then show that a = (Mar 2004) x(-logy) x(1~ylogx) ay 22.*#* Find [7 forthe functions, x= a(cost-+rsint), y= a(sint—1cos7).(May 08,TSMar-16) a 23 Ife 4 y” 24.8% If y=acosx+(b+2x)sin.x, then show that y"+ v= 4.cos x (May - 2007} 25."* If x=3cost~2cos"/,) oe =3sin¢—2sin's,. then find. (Mar-10) dx a 26% If.x=alt—sin#),y = a(l + cost) then find “7 27."* Find derivative of *@" Page.No.43 ne enema eR NA NNR RN =JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK +e z 28.°* iron ] ten sna 2 @ 290 ity =a then find © 30.** If y= log(4x?—9) then find, y"* 31" 32.* 33.* 34.* 35.* 36.* 37.* 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 4s. 46. 47, 48. 49. I (3) 4 =a| cost +og| tan + }}|, y=asine wy r= aj cost og] tan > then find dy ‘ois te a(tote | pS Find ofthe functions ine pie -» flex & =Tan" [—* (|x\e1), na Ify Tag (IK 1)» then find Vex? Ie f(x) ((x{<1) then ind #"(x) inxs If ay‘ = (x +6) then ST 5yy"' =(y')' (Tsmar2017) Show that (x) +x | is differentiable at any x + 0 and is not differentiable at 0. 34+xx>0 Check the differentiabilty offinetion S(*)=43 "4 at VERY SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS If y=ax" 46x then PIX? y =n(n+ Ny (Mar-06,May-10) y= see( Jian), then ind (May 07) Find the derivative of the function f (x)=a"e™ (May 08) If f(x) = 7° (> 0), thenfind f(x). (T8mar2017) (May 05) =tan(e”" we If x= tan(e”’), then show that ae Tank (T8mar2017) (Mar 05) If f(x) = log(secx+ tan.x), then find (x). (March-14, May-11) a3)? & If y=(Cor'x’)’, then find a (May-09) = “et x If y =log(sin"'(e*)) then find $ (Mar-10) If f(x) =x°2*logx(x>0), then find f'(x) . (May-10) = ] » If y= cos[ log (cot x) | then find dh (Mar-09) dy If y=log (cosh 2x) then find (Mar-12) ring 2 Find <7 it (Mar-13) Page.No.44JR MATHS-IB — QUESTION BANK 50. 51 52, 53. 34, 55. 56. 57, 58. 29, 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67, 68, 69, 70, 7. Find the derivative of f(x) (May-12) (Mar—13,17) (Mar-12, TS-Mar-15) If x=acos*t, y=a sin’, thenfind 4 (May-12, May-t1) is » If y =log(sin(logx)) , find de ay If y=x° then find 3 (Mar-2011) dy If x°+y’—3axy=0, find 7 (Apr 2000) Find the derivative of the following functions w.r.to x. i) Cos"'(4x° ~3x) (March-2014) ii) Tan [88% une 2002) Differentiate f(x) with respect to g(x) if f(x)=e", g(x)=Vx (Mar2003) Find the derivative of the following functions w.t:to x. rat Vote!) (lex i) Tan") ——=— | (Sune 2003 ) i) an (May-12) \ ) a If f(x)=xe"sinx, then find f"(x) If y=ae™ +be™ thenprove that y"= ny (Mar-15) If y=sin(logx), then find 4 If f(x) =1+x+x7 +.....+.x' then find £7(1), wy» If y= e*#""* then prove that 3 Find the derivative of 20°" Find the derivative of f(x) = e*(x? +1) wit x If f=" thenfind f"(x) If y=(x’ 46x" +12x~13)” then find 2 If f(x) =log,(log x) then find '(x) 1 then find & ax’ tbxte Ify= dy If y= cosec(e™), find o Page.No.45JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK 2. 2B. 74, 15. 76. 71. B. 79. 2: eS then fina & ity=4 an a +008 2: epi 3X. 1 f(8) = sink (=) then ind f(x) If y=sin” (3x~4x") then find 2 osx dy en: sinx+cosx de a Ifxwat?, y= 2at_ find 7 (TS-Mar-15) (Mar-15) (MaAY-15) Find the derivative of the function f (x)= (x? -3)(4x° +1) (May-15) 1 ay If y=sin” (cos x) then find 7 (TS-May-16) Find the derivative of the function tan” (log x) (T'S-May-15) Find the derivative of Ssinx-+e* log x (Mar-2017) If 2x°—3xy+y? +x+2y- s=ofind RORS AND APPROXIMATIONS 43x46. When x= 10, Av=0.01 (Mar-2005,2011,2014, TS-Mar-15) Find Ay and dy if y= x? +x,atx=10, Av=0,1 (Ts mar2017) (Mar-15,17) Find Ay and dy if y 1 Find Ay and dy if ¥ => when x=8, Av =0.02 Find Ay and dy fory =e +x , whenx=5, Ax =0.02 Find Ay and dy if y= cosx,x=60° and Ay = Find the approximate value of /§2 (March-2013, May-2009) Find the approximate value of cos(60°S" ) (2, 1°=0.0174 radians) Find the approximate value of 65. Find the approximate value of ¥78 Page.No.46JRMATHS-IB QUESTION BANK 10. 12, 13. 14, 15. Late 2 eee 4eee 5a one pate geet one 10.** (i If the increase in the side of a square is 4% . Then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of square. (i Ifthe increase in the side ofa square is 2% . Then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of square. Ifthe radius of a sphere is increased from 7em to 7.02cm then find the approximate inerease in the volume of the sphere if y = f (x) = kx" show that the approximate relative error in y isn times the relative error in x where n andk are constants ‘The diameter of sphere is measured to be 40cm. Ifan error of 0.02cm is made in it. Then Find approximate errors in volume and surface area of the sphere The time t, ofa complete oscillation of a simple pendulum oflength given by the equation Z i t= an fe where ‘g” is gravational constant. Find approximate percentage error in ‘t’ when the perecentage of error in ‘Tis 1%. Find Ay and dy if y =5x’+6x+6. When x= 2, Av=0,001 (Mareh-2016) TANGENTS AND NORMALS LONGANSWER QUESTIONS Ifthe tangent at any point P on the curve x"y" = a"** (mn #0) meets the coordinate axes inA and B then show that AP : BPs a constant. (March-10, May 2006, 2008) Ifthe tangent at any point onthe curve 3 4 3 = qi intersects the coordinate axes inAand B, then show that the length AB is a constant. (May-10, Mar-2006, 2007, 2008, 2013,2014, TS-Mar-15,) Show that curves y* =4(x+1) and y* =36(9—~) intersect orthogonally.(Mar-06,09,11) Find the angle between the curves y? = 4x and x? + y?=5 (May-07,Mar-12,16) Find the angle between the curves 2y? —9x = 0,3x? +4y = 0 (inthe 4th quadrant). (May-09) Atany point ‘t’ on the curve x=a (t+ sin), y=a (1 cos t), find the lengths of tangent, normal, subtangent and subnormal. (Board paper) Ata point (x,,y,) onthe curve x’ + y’ =3axy show that the tangent is (x7 ay, )x+(y? -ax,) y= x,y, (Tsmar2017) Find the value of K so thatthe length ofthe sub-normalat anypoint onthe curve xp! = a"! isaconstant (H Define the angle between two curves (ii) Find the angle between the curves xy = 2 and x? +4y=0 (Mar-17,May 2011) Find the angle between the curves y* =8x,4x7+y?=32 (May 2012) Page.No.47 cane12.** 138° 14. 15.* JR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK oR Me 11 : 11.** Show that the curves 6x” —5x+2y =0 and 4x” +8y’ =3 touch each other at (34) i ) (Mar-10,15) Show that the equation of tangent at the point (x,,y,)on the curve Vx+Jy=Va is wa + yi =a (June 2004) Find the lengths of sub tangent,sub normal at a point ton the curve x=a(cost +tsin¢), y=a(sint—tcost) (Ts mar2017) Find the angle between the curves x°y = 4, y =(x7+4)=8 Show that the condition forthe orthogonality of the curves ax’ + by’ Liaiid Land a,x? +b,y* =1 (1S Mar-16) a re a 3 16.* _Iftheslope ofthe tangentto the curve y= .xlog x at apointonit is 5, then find the equations of tangent and normal at that'paint. 7 Show that the square ofthe length of subtangent at any point on the curve by” =(x+a)'(b+0) varies with the length of the subnorinal at that point. 18.* Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y = 3x° — x°, where it mects ‘ho X SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS 19.*** Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y* = 4ax isa constant. (Mar-05,11, May 2009) 20.*** Show that the length of the subtangent at any point onthe curve y= a"(a>0) isaconstant. (Mar-12) aft = 21.*** Find the lengths ofnormal and sub normal at a point on the curve Y of +e* } (Mar13) \ 22.*** Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y =x —4x-+2 at (4,2) (Mar-09) 23.*** Show that at any point (x, y) on the curve y = be*®, the length of the sub-tangent is a constant and the length of the sub normal is 2~ (Mar-10) a 24,.*** Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy = 10 at (2, 5) (Mar-11,17) 25.*** Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y = 5x‘ at the point (1, 5). (May-10) 26.*** Show that the tangent at any point g on the curve x = C'sec@, y = C tan isysinO = x-Ccos0 27.*#* Find the angle between the curves x+y +2=0,x? +y?-l0y=0 (Mar-2014) 28. Find the equations of tangent and normal ts the curve y = x + 4x? at (-1, 3) 29.** — Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y* = ax? at (a,a) } fz | 30.* Find the slope ofthe normalto the curve t= acos’ 0, y = asin’ @ at @ = i 31.* Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y= x’ ~3x-+2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3. 32.* Find the points at which the tangent to the curve y = x ~3x ~9x+7 is parallel to the x-axis. 33.* Show thatthe length of the subnormal at any point on the curve xy =a? varies.s the cube of the ordinate of the point. i ‘ Page.No. boJRMATHS-IB ees QUESTION BANK 4 34," Find the value of ‘K” so that the length of the sub-normal of any point on the curve yea"! isa constant ~ (May-2016) x 35.* Find the lengths of the subtangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y= bain Joao 36.* Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y = 2e~*” at the point where the curve meets the y-axis RATE MEASURE SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 1***, A particle is moving ina straight line so that aftert seconds its distance is s (in cms) froma fixed point onthe line isgivenby s=f(t)=8+r. Find (ithe velocity attimet=2sec (ii) the initial velocity (iii) acceleration at t=2sec. (Mar-15,17) 2*#*, The distance time formula for the motion of particle along a straightline s = ° 97° + 24¢—18 then find when arid where the velocity is zero. (Mar-12) 3.*** A point P ismoving on the curve y = 2x”. The x co-ordinate of P is increasing at the rate of 4 units per second. Find the rate at which the y co-ordinate is increasing when the point is at (2, 8) (May 2008, TS Mar-2016) 4***, A container in the shape ofan inverted cone has height 12cm and radius 6cm at the top. Ifit is filled with water at the rate of 12cm’/sec., what is the rate of change in the heigiii of wave: level when the tank is filled Sem? 5*#*, The volume ofa cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second, How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimetres? (March-2013, 2016)(Tsmar2017) 6*** The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of gcm’ / sec - How fast is the surface area increasing when the length ofan edge is 12 em. (Mareb-14,15) 7#*+, Astone is dropped into a quiet lake and ripples move in circles at the speed of Scmn/sec. At the instant when the radius of circular ripple is 8cm., how fast is the enclosed area increases? 8%**, A balloon, which always remains spherical on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900cubic centimeters of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of balloon increases when the radius is 1Sem. 9**, Suppose we have a rectangular acuarium with dimensions of length 8m, width 4m and height 3m, Suppose we are filling the tank with water at the rate of 0.4m'/sec. How fast is the height of water changing when the water level is 2.5m? 10**, The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with productions of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005x’ - 0.02x" + 30x + 500. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced. 11*, Find the average rate of change of s= f(t) = 21° + 3 between t=2andt=4, 12*, The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7em/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference. 1 13%, The adins ofan air bubble is increasing at the rate of > cm/sec. At whatrate isthe volume ofthe bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm? 14*, A particle is moving along a line according to s = f(t) = 4r° ~3¢7 + 5t~1 wheres is measured in meters and is measured in seconds, Find the velocity and acceleration at time t, At what time the acceleration is zero. (TS-Mar-15) ROLLE’S AND LAGRANGE’S THEOREMS Page.No.49 [a eee emma ee A RRRJR MATHS-IB QUESTION BANK 13. 14 15, Ls State Rolle’s theorem State Lagrange’s theorem Let f(x)=(x~1)(x-2)(x-3) . Prove that there is more than one ‘c’ in (1,3) such that f'(c)=0 (Mar-2013) Find the value of ‘c’ in Rolle’s theorem for the function y= f(x) =x +4 on[-3, 3]. (£S-Mar-15,Mar-17) Find the value of “c’ from Rolle’s theorem for the function f (x) = x ~1 on [1,1] (Mar-14) It is given that Rolle’s theorem holds for the function f (x) =x’ +x? +ax on[1,3] with. YERY SHORT, "ANSWER QUESTIONS 1 e=24—— TF Find the values ofaandb ‘Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) =sin.x—sin 2x on [0,7] ‘Verify the Rolle’s theorem for the function (x? —1)(x~2) on{-1,2]. Find the point in the interval where the derivate vanishes. ‘Verify Rolle’s theroem for the function f (x) = x(x+3)e*? on [-3,0] Show that there is no real number “k’ for which the equation x? — 3x + = 0 has two distinct rootsin (0, 1] Find ‘c’, so that f'(c)= eed @ S(x)22 3x15 a 2 (0 f(x)=ea=0,5=1 Verify the conditions of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the following functions. In each case find a point ‘c’ in the interval as stated by the theorem. (x7 -1 on [2,3] (Mar-16) (i sinx—sin 2x on [0,7] ii) logx on[1,2] Find a point on the graph of the curve y = 1° where the tangent is parallel to chord joining the points (1, 1) and (3, 27). Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f (x)=log(x*+2)-log3 on {-1.1] (Mar-15) ‘Verify Rolle’s theorem for the fnction f (x 5x+6 on [~3,8] (1S-Mar-17) INCREASING & DECREASING FUNCTIONS SHORTANSWER QUESTION inthe following cases: 2 Determine the intervals in which f (*) = (ean Trek \{O} is strictly increasing and decreasing. (1S-Mar-15) VERY SHORTANSWER QUESTION Define strictly increasing and strictly decreasing function on aninterval (May -2014) Determine the intervals in which the function «|(25~4x*) is strictly increasing and decreasing. Page No.50 A NE toJR MATHS-IB- Swe QUESTION BANK MAXIMA AND MINIMA LONGANSWER QUESTIONS 1.*** Ifthe curved surface ofright circular cylinder inscribed ina sphere of radius 9° ismaximum, show the height ofthe cylinder is 2, . (May-10, Mar 2004, June 2004, Mar 2008, TS Mar-16) 2.*** From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cm x 80cm. four equal squares of side x em. are removed at the comers, and the sides are then tured up so as to forman open rectangular box. Find the value of x, so that the volume ofthe boxis the greatest. (Mar-09,2014,2016) 3.*** A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. Ifthe perimeter of the window is 20ft, find the maximum area,(Ts mar2017) (May - 2009, TS-Mar-15) 4.°" Aire of length ‘? is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and a circle. What are the lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the sum of the areas is the least, (Mar-11,17) S**, Find two positive numbers whose sums 15 so that the sum of their squares is minimum. 6**, A manufacturer can sell items at a price ofrupees (5 -x/100) each. The cost price of x items is Rs, (x/5 + 500), Find the number of items that the manufacturer should sell to eam maximum profits. 7**,. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed ina given cone is half of that ofthe cone. 8*. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of f(x) = 8x°+81x? —42x-8 on [-8, 2]. 9.% Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum, value of the function f(x) =x+sin2x in [0,7] (May - 2007) 10.* Find the maximum area of the rectangle that can be formed with fixed perimeter 20. 11%. Find two positive integers x and y such that x + y = 60 and. xy’ ismaximum (May 2014, Mar-15) 12.* The profit function f (1x) ofa company selling x items per day is given by P(x) = x(150—x) -1600 Find the number ofitems thatthe company should sellto get maximum profit, Also find the maxim, profit (TS-Mar-2016) ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS INCREASING AND DECREASING FUNCTIONS Find the intervals on which f(x) =x? -3x +8 is increasing or decreasing? Find the intervals on which the fintion f(x) = x° +52° -8.x +1 isa strictly increasing function. Find the intervals on which f(x) = x" (x > 0) isincreasing and decreasing. Find the intervals on which f(x) = xe" is strictly increasing (or) strictly decreasing. 3x8 ix At what points the slopes ofthe tangents to the eurve y="——"5-+ +12 increase ? kee Page.No.5t