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Warning: This handbook is for flight simulation use only, do NOT use it for any other purpose.
The handbook is NOT the official manual of JRollon nor SimCoders.com but is intended to
complement the manuals in their distribution. If you find errors in this handbook, please report them
to me, so that I can correct them.
Note that this handbook is based on the SF.260D version 4.4.5 for X-Plane 11.41. It covers the analog
cockpit version of the SF.260D with the GNS430 navaid. The G1000 and the military version of the
aircraft are not covered at the time. Pilot side is default left, so all images reflect that state. It also
does not explicitly cover VR and it does not cover installation and the REP settings, which are both
explained in detail in the user-manual.
It is further assumed that the pilot is already familiar with the basics of flying a one-engine fixed-
propeller airplane. I also strongly recommend reading all the available manuals before your first
flight.
So, get started and have fun with this beautiful airplane, the "Ferrari of the Skies"!
Cockpit Instruments
This is the Garmin GMA340 Audio Panel. It is connected with the COM/NAV Radio, where the sources
can be adjusted.
Pressing the COM1/MIC, COM2/MIC or COM3/MIC buttons (lower row) select the respective source
for both listening and speaking to the source. By pressing one of the COM1, COM2 or COM3 buttons
(upper row) an additional source can be heard, or the source can be deselected. Only one COM/MIC
can be active at the time.
The COM1 and COM1/MIC source is the Garmin GNS430 (25), the COM2 and COM2/MIC source is
the COM/Nav Radio (26), the COM3 and COM3/MIC sources are obsolete, as no such radio is
available.
Pressing the NAV1, NAV2, DME or ADF button selects the respective audio source. Pressing once
again deselects the audio.
See the manufacturers manual for more details and full functionality (you will find a download link in
the chapter "Links").
This is the Laminar version of the Garmin GNS 430 navigation system.
See the Laminar manual for details and instructions on how to operate (in your "..\X-Plane
11\Instructions\" directory or with the download link in the chapter "Links").
This is the Bendix/King KX165A Com/Nav Radio, in the 8.33 kHz configuration. It is a comprehensive
unit with active/standby frequencies mode, channels mode, CDI mode, bearing mode, radial mode
and timer mode.
This unit sets the COM2 and NAV2 frequencies, COM1 and NAV1 are set with the Garmin GNS430.
The standby frequencies can be adjusted by using the inner and outer frequency select knobs. The
standby frequency can then be set active by clicking the frequency transfer button (the one with the
double arrow). This is valid for both COM and NAV.
By pushing the COM frequency select knob you can increment in 0.025kHz steps, else in 0.005kHz.
You can also program up to 32 COM frequencies to call upon later by pressing the CHAN button.
The MODE button on the NAV side cycles through several formats - CDI, bearing, radial and timer.
See the manufacturers manual for more details and full functionality (you will find a download link in
the chapter "Links").
This is the Bendix King KR87 ADF Receiver, also a comprehensive unit with ANT/BFO/ADF modes and
FLT/ET mode with a SET/RST button. It is used to set the frequency to use with the RMI (12).
See the manufacturers manual (download link in chapter "Links") for more details and full
functionality.
Autopilot (28)
This is a Bendix/King KFC225 Autopilot with highly realistic start-up animations, ROLL and PITCH
mode, HDG/NAV/VS/ALT modes and Yaw Damper.
Pressing the AP button engages the flight director, the autopilot and the yaw damper, pressing once
again disengages the autopilot only.
The FD button engages/disengages the flight director into roll and pitch attitude mode, showing ROL
and PIT in the display.
The HDG button engages heading mode which follows the heading selected by the heading bug on
the HSI (11) and which can be changed anytime in flight.
The NAV button starts navigating according to the selected VOR, LOC or GPS track on the HSI (which
in turn can be given by the navigation system).
The APR button arms approach mode which works like NAV, but with a glideslope on an ILS.
The ALT button will hold the altitude at the moment the button was pressed.
The VS button will maintain the present vertical speed, which can be changed with the UP/DN
buttons.
The ARM button is used to level off at the (preselected or displayed) altitude, either in climb or
descent.
Last of all, the YD button will engage or disengage the yaw damper.
The autopilot offers the possibility of altitude preselection with the rotary knobs on the right side.
See the manufacturers manual for more details and specific operating instructions (you will find a
download link in the chapter "Links").
This is a Garmin GTX330 Transponder with built-in altitude monitor mode, count up or down mode,
flight time mode and OAT/DALT mode. It provides ATC with an enhanced return signal from the
aircraft with a unique transponder-code, given the pilot by ATC.
Code selection is done with the keys 0 – 7 (8 and 9 are not used). Digits that are not yet entered
appear as dashes. Pressing the CLR key moves the cursor back to the previous digit.
Aircraft operating under VFR rules use a common transponder code. In the US, this is 1200. Pressing
the VFR button sets the transponder code to the pre-programmed VFR code (default 1200).
Mode selection keys: STBY selects the standby mode (no reply to any interrogations). ON selects
answer mode, the transponder replies to interrogations, but replies do not include altitude
information. ALT as altitude mode, the transponder replies to identification and altitude
interrogations. The OFF key does not work, select STBY instead.
See the manufacturers manual for more details and operating instructions (you will find a download
link in the chapter "Links").
Rotary controls:
Put the mouse pointer over the control until it changes to a hand, then turn with the mouse wheel.
Switches
Put the mouse pointer over the instrument until it changes to a hand-pointer, then click the left
mouse button. Works up and down.
Buttons
Put the mouse pointer over the instrument until it changes to a hand-pointer, then click the left
mouse button. To turn off, click once more.
Levers
Put the mouse over the lever, push and hold the left mouse button and move the mouse in the
desired direction.
If activated in the X-Plane "View" menu, option "Show Instrument Descriptions" a short description
of the control is displayed when you put the mouse pointer over it§. This is also true for the avionics
instrument buttons.
REP Tow
Only works when engines are off, and the brakes not set, and the airplane is not tied down. Click on
the REP side menu Tow icon. You will be in front of the plane and see the tow-handle (yellow-black
bar) before you. Use your joystick to tow or push the airplane in the desired direction.
Hide Joysticks
On the keypad, press “y” to hide the joysticks. Pressing “y” once again will show them again.
Alternatively you can click on the metal block on base of the joystick in the cabin.
Torch
There is a torch stowed in the left side fuselage. If the cockpit is dark you can see the two luminous
rings the torch has. Click on the torch and point with your mouse to use it. Click once again to put it
back at its place. Is equivalent to X-Plane’s aviation flashlight (see X-Plane's View menu) but has a
white light.
Instrument Lamps
To the upper right and left of the instruments there are black knops which are clickable. These are
the instrument lamp casings. When a lamp fails (due to components wearing), tap over them to
temporarily try to light them up again. Replace them in the REP maintenance report.
The same may apply to instruments if they fail. Try tapping on them, then fix in the maintenance
report.
Oxygen System
There is no oxygen system provided, so limit your flying time in heights over 12’500 Ft. to max. 30
minutes. Service ceiling is 15'000 ft.
External Power
In the manual, the use of an external power source instead of the aircraft battery, is recommended
for starting in cold weather. Unfortunately, no such one is provided.
Aerobatics
Aerobatic manoeuvres are not permitted between 2200 and 2450 RPM. The suggested entry speeds
are indicated in the SF.260D user manual. For a roll that would be 160 KIAS. Note the following
restrictions when performing aerobatic manoeuvres:
• Rear seat must not be occupied, no baggage, canopy closed
• Shoulder harness must be connected -> see Seat Belt Stretcher above
• Empty tip tanks (< 1/8 indication)
• Do not fly the following attitudes for more than 10 seconds:
− Inverted flight
Leaning
In the SF.260D user manual, chapter "The Red Box" you will find the recommendations for leaning
your engine. This new way can be quite confusing, what with all the LOP and ROP. By the way, the
correct link to the article on leaning in the SF.260D user manual, chapter "The Red Box" is:
https://www.avweb.com/ownership/the-savvy-aviator-59-egt-cht-and-leaning/
In short, we use an instrument, the EGT gauge (20). Just lean your mixture until the needle climbs in
temperature, then peaks and starts dropping again. This point depends, amongst others, on altitude
and RPM. Use the gauge’s reference needle to mark the point where peak EGT was reached. The
scale’s graduation marks are in 25-degree intervals, so setting 50° with the needle means two
intervals.
ROP stands for Rich of Peak, that is, a richer mixture than the one you need to fly at peak EGT. Put
the mixture lever up to get that richer mixture. The appropriate settings can be found in the SF.260D
user manual.
Words of Caution
• Do not engage the starter (2) for more than 30 seconds.
• Always turn on the fuel boost pump (53) before turning the fuel tank selector (37).
• Check your fuel levels in the 4 tanks regularly and try to empty them evenly, it may affect
flight behaviour.
• Do not forget to check for carburetor icing: check, that the needle is outside of the yellow
band in the carburetor temperature gauge (65).
• Never turn the engine and/or the alternator on or off when the avionics switch is in the “On”
position. In other words, only activate the avionics switch when the engine is running and
deactivate it while the engine is still running.
Manuals
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260D User Manual
http://updates.simcoders.com/release/SF260/REP-user-manual.pdf
Laminar G430 Navaid (Garmin GNS430)
http://x-plane.com/manuals/G430_Manual.pdf
Audio Panel
http://static.garmin.com/pumac/GMA340AudioPanel_PilotsGuide.pdf
Com/Nav Radio
https://www.bendixking.com/en/~/media/bendixking/files/006-18110-0000_5-kx-165a-
pilot-guide.pdf
ADF Receiver (same document as Com/Nav Radio)
https://www.bendixking.com/en/~/media/bendixking/files/006-18110-0000_5-kr-87-pilot-
guide.pdf
Autopilot
https://www.bendixking.com/en/~/media/bendixking/files/006-18035-0000_1-kfc-225-ki-
525a-pilot-s-guide.pdf
Transponder
http://static.garmin.com/pumac/190-00207-00_K.pdf
http://daytonpilotsclub.org/wp-content/uploads/Garmin-GTX330-Transponder.pdf