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A root word is a word without any affix; just the word itself.

Examples:

Operate Paint

Sane Fix

Beauty

An affix is either a prefix or a suffix; it is connected to a word to change its meaning.

Examples:

Paint + ing = painting

Beauty + ful = beautiful

Post + test = post-test

A suffix is an affix you add to the end of a word to change its meaning.

Examples:

Desire + able = desirable

Whistle + ing = whistling

Creep + y = creepy

Fortune + ate = fortunate

Think + ing = thinking

A basis word to which affixes (prefix and suffix) are added is called a root word because it
forms the basis of a new word.

The root word is also a word in its own right. For example; the word “LOVELY” consists of
the word “LOVE” and the suffix “–LY”.

In contrast, a root is the basis of a new word, but it does not typically form a stand – alone
word on its own.

For example, the word “REJECT” is made up of the prefix “RE–“ and the Latin root “JECT”
which is not a stand alone word.
COMMON LATIN ROOTS
LATIN ROOT DEFINITION EXAMPLES
Ambi Both Ambiguous
Aqua Water Aquarium
Aud To hear Audience
Bene Good Benefactor
cent One hundred Century

Common Prefixes
Prefix Definition Examples
Anti- Against Anticlimax
De- Opposite Devalue
Dis- Not opposite of Discover

Common Suffixes
Suffix Definition Examples
-able, -ible Is can be having Affordable, sensible
-al, -ial Characteristics of past tense Universal, facial
verbs
-ed Adjectives The dog walked,
The walked dog
Quiz Result
Names Score
1. Reymond Andilicio 20
2. Jhondell Nabas 18
3. Aldrec Guarino 9
4. Mark Billy Aclo 20
5. Ronnie John Nillasca 20
6. Christian Rey Candolita 20
7. Christian Nike Bamba 20
8. Ariel Gregorio 20
9. Edgar Cichon 20
10. Excel Jay Ingalla 19
11. Alvin Igat 20
12. Carlo Franz Bontogon 18
13. Gerlene Concon 20
14. Riza Tubiera 19
15. Jesel Bless Arcenio 20
16. Rexelle Ann Zapues 20
17. Jecella Denise Rigodon 18
18. Avon Mae Ines 20
19. Gerlie Taytayon 18
20. Menchie Muyco 20
21. Ana Pearl Nillosa 20
22. Jay-il Nervar 15
23. Jaybie Salazar 18
24. Regielyn Nervar 18
25. Reyma Fe Ugdang 18
26. Sheryl Tampos 20
27. Medelyn Apolinario 20
28. Mielyn Teodosio 18
29. Rose Ann Hungay 20
30. Inez Jamla Flasiano 16
31. Jovelyn Esbieto 20
32. Judy Ann Manares 15
33. Kimberly Dela Rosa 20
34. Aiza Sucgang 20
35. Renne Lei Babaran 20
36. Rochelle Mosquite 19
37. Richelle Agudes 20

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