Targate'16: Icp-Intensive Classroom Program Egate-Live Internet Based Classes DLP Targate-All India Test Series

CHTest ID: 168268 TarGATE’16 www.gateforum.
com
Answer Keys:
General Ability:
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 15.5
8 B 9 D 10 C
Chemical Engineering
1 A 2 A 3 950 4 685 5 B 6 55.4 7 D

8 D 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 4 14 B
15 1 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 C 21 A
22 A 23 3.29 24 C 25 C 26 23.2 27 1 28 C
29 1 30 D 31 27000 32 A 33 C 34 5556 35 D
36 B 37 D 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 3 42 A
43 D 44 D 45 D 46 100.4 47 69 48 D 49 C
50 A 51 1980 52 D 53 B 54 0.16 55 C
Explanations:-
1. 4 men can go in five hotels in 54 ways.

5!
Number of ways in which 4 men can go into different hotel = 5P4   5!
 5  4 !
5! 120 24
 Required proability   
54 625 125
2. N  110Q  r
 110r  r q  r 
 111r
r can be1, 2,........109
1111  2  3  ..........109 
109  110  111
Sum 
2
4. The given pair is that of synonyms. Altercation or row means quarrel. Similarly, in option D,
nefarious and wicked are synonyms.
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1
CHTest ID: 168268 TarGATE’16 www.gateforum.com
5. The phrase ‘death blow’ means an event that leads to failure of something.
6. Area of the circle = πr2

Area of the square = one of its sides squared
Perimeter of the square is 40 - (the perimeter of the circle = 2πr)
One of the sides of the square = 40-2πr/4 or 10-1/2πr
Total area: πr2 + (10-1/2πr)2
7. We know that the new solution is 3% vinegar and has a total of 62 ounces of liquid.
Using the percent equation:
% = part/whole
3/100 = ounces vinegar/62
(3/100)62 = ounces of vinegar
Now, before we actually calculate, let's think about what we're doing next. We want to know the
% vinegar in the original solution. So, once again:
% = part/whole ×100%
= (3/100) (62)/12 × 100%
= (186)×(1/12) %
= 15.5%
8. Birbal is gaining on Tansen at a rate of 1 kmh (7 kmh - 6 kmh). In 30 minutes, Tansen was able to
run 3 kilometers. We need to determine how long it will take for Birbal to overcome Tansen 's
30-minute (3 km) advantage.
distance = rate × time

3 km = 1 kmh × time
time = 3 km / 1 kmh
time = 3 hours
Birba will overtake Tansen in 3 hours.
The answer is B.
10. Conclusion I is correct since the statements clearly depicts that terrain and cramped are two
separate circles. Conclusion II is incorrect because the circle of turf intersects terrain which
means there is some relationship between the two. Conclusion III is incorrect because cramped
and terrains are two completely different circles which do not meet at any point and have no
relationship in any way.
1. DF = number of unknown labeled variables + number of independent chemical reactions –

number of independent chemical balance – number of other equations relating unknown variables
by observing the above equation. Number of independent reactions will affect the reaction
according to the above condition.
2
2. According to the reaction required stoichiometric ratio of HCl = NaOH = 1: 1

90
From the above problem 90 g of NaoH   2.25
40
50g of HCl 1.37 HCl is the limiting reagent
 100  2920 
3. Daily profit  R   200  32  0.2P1.5  P
 P 
At production schedule for maximum profit per day,
dR
 0  168  0.5P01.5  0  0.5P01.5  168  P0  49 units per day
dP
 1000  2920 
 Daily profit   200  32  0.2  49     49  Rs.950
1.5
 49 
4. Heat loss by convection  hAt

 4
A       100  105 ft 2 ; q conv  1.5  105   200  50   23625 Btu / h
 12 
q rad  0.171 108  A     T14  T2 4 
 0.171 108  105  0.7   200  460    50  460    15345 Btu / h

4 4
 
 Yearly cost for heat losses   23625  15345  24  365  2
   Rs. 685
 per 100ft of pipe  106
dh vdp
5. Tds  dh  vdp  dS  
T T
SB TB dT PB d
SA
ds   CP
TA T
  0.287 P
PA P
TB 110
SB  SA  1.005 log e  0.287 log e
TA 140
 Ssystem  0.0767 kJ / kgk

Since duct is insulate  AS
 Suniverse   Ssys   Ssurroundings   0.0767

Since –ve the flow is always from B – A
v1
6.   10
v2
1
v 4  v3  stroke vol
10
3
P1  1kg / cm2 P3  40kg / cm2

1 3 4
v1  p 2  
    p2  10   25.12 kg
1.4
v2  p1 
2
P 40 5
 3   1.59
P2 25.12
1 1 1
V4  V3  ; Va  V2   V1  V2 
10 10
V4 1 V  1
 1   1  1 ; V  1  10  1  1.9
V2 10  V2  10
1  r s  1 
 1    55.4%
r     1   r  s  1 
1
7. It is used to remove traces of H2O, H2S, P and Arsenic. It is also used to convert
CO and CO2 int o CH4 .
8.
Process Chemical used
P. Decolurization 1. Activated Carbon
Q. Ion-Exchange 2. Quicklime
R. Boiler-Feed conditioning 3. Zeolite
S. Lime-Soda process 4. Sodium hexa meta phosphate
10. n lh  0.17, n lc  0.11, th  0.38 and tc  0.23
 4 5 36 
11. Let A =  3 8 27 
12 4 108
R3  R3  R 2
 4 5 36 
A ~  3 8 27 
15 12 135
C1  C1  C2
 1 5 36 
A ~  5 8 27  = (Resultant matrix)
 3 12 135
4
 Sum of the Eigen values of R = -1 + 8 +135 = 142 [Trace of R]

Product of the Eigen values of R =Determinant of R = Original matrix  0 ;
Since determinant is Unaltered by the operation (i) and (ii) & in the given matrix C1, C3 are
proportional i.e, C3 = 4C1
 1 cos   1 cos 
A  ; AT  
1 
12.
cos  1  cos 
 1  cos 2  cos   cos 
 
cos   cos  cos   1 
2
2
A AT  1  cos2   4cos2   1  cos4   2cos2   4cos2 
 1  cos4   2cos2 
2 2
 1  cos2   sin 2 
 sin  
13. Exact solution :

2
2 2  x3 x2 
0  0      2x 
2
f (x)dx (3x 4 x 2) 3 4
 3 2 0
2
  x 3  2x 2  2x 
0
 8  8  4  12
Trapezoidal rule:
x 0 2
,h2
y 2 18
2
(2  18)  16
2
0
f (x)dx 
2
 Difference between trapezoidal rule value & exact value is 16  12  4
1
14. L[sint] 
s 1
2
d3  1 
 L[t 3 sin t]  (1)3
ds3  s2  1
 u sin g multiplication by 't n ' formula 
24s 1  s 2 

(1  s 2 )4
  e t  t 3 sin t  dt  L  t 3 sin t 

0 s 1
5
 usin g definition of Laplace transform 

24s(1  s 2 )

(1  s 2 ) 4 s 1
0
15. Put x = tanA, y = tanB then

 tan A  tan B 
u  x, y   sin 1  
 sec A . sec B 
 sin 1 sin  A  B
 A  B  tan 1 x  tan 1 y
u 1
 
x 1  x 2  0,0 
=1
Vd e c/s area

17. Re ynold 's Number = ; d e  eq. diameter=4 
 wetted perimeter
  d 2 2  d12  800  2  0.2
de   d 2  d1   0.4  0.2   0.2m  Re=  80000
  d1  d 2  0.004
Kc
22. G s 
s  4s  1 4s  1
Phase shift,   90  tan 1  4  tan 1  4
  90  2 tan 1  4
At crossover frequency   180
180  90  2 tan 1  4c 
45  tan 1  4c   1  4c  c  0.25
Kc
Amplitude Ratio = 1 
c 16c  1 16c 2  1
2
Kc
1  K c  0.5

0.25 16  0.25  1
2

23. For an input change of  23  7   0.38 mA, the output change is  7  3 V.
At input change = 6.08mA, output change is 4V
4
For an input change of 5mA, output change = 5   3.289 V
6.08
6
ln 2
25. For a first order reaction, t1/ 2 
kA
Y s 1
26. 
X s s  1
x  t    900  320  u  t   580 u  t 
580 1 1  580 
X s  ; Y s   X s    
s  s  1 s  1  s 
580 /  A B
Y s   
 1 s s 1
ss  
  
By partial fraction
A + B = 0, A = 580, B = -580
 y  t   580 1  e t /  
580 580
Y s  
s 1
s

d  y  t   580e   t /  d  y  t   25C 580
     
dt   dt  sec 
 t 0
580
  23.20 seconds
25
 s  2  s  3 s 2  5s  6
29. G s  
s  s  4  s  6  s  s 2  10s  24 
s2  5s  6
Initial value = lim f  t   lim sf  s   lim  Initial value = 1
t 0 s  s  s 2  10s  24
30. We can say

Y O  MN  1
 XM  Y  N  X  O  Y   NO  1 Y  O  MN  1 X  
X 1  NO
31. There are 3 process steps

Therefore Operating labor required  3  30  300  27000
32. Taking material balance, Overall: M+M= Total solution

Component: Mx + Ny = (M + N) (x) Resultant concentration
Mx  Ny 2x  3y
x   0.4x  0.6y
MN 5
33. For closed system availability function

1  E1  TOS1  PO V1
7
2  E1  TOS2  PO V2
Max heat transfer = 1  2   E1  TOS1    E2  TOS2   Po  V1  V2 
250000
34. Direct production cos t / unit   $23 / unit
 550000
50 
 No. of units needed for a 
   150000  23n  50n  n  5556 units / year
 break even point 
35. It is required during early stages of plant growth to promote development of stems and leaves.
36. Heat and work are both path functions.

Heat and work are in exact differentials
37. The relationship between the stress and the distance from the centre is given by
 w   w 
  wall values     r
r xw   rw 
39. Pressure is a scalar quantity and the magnitude remains same in all the directions irrespective of
dimensions of the container.
40. Increase in the wet bulb temperature, increases the humidity of outgoing air.
1
41. We know that f  x    a  x  a, a  0
2a
1
Given that P  x  1 
3
a
1
  f  x  dx  3
1
a
1 1
 2a dx  3
1
1 1 1 1
(x)1a   (a  1) 
2a 3 2a 3
3(a  1)  2a  a  3
8
42.  F.dr  
c
c
2x 2 ydx  y2 xdy
y  2x 2  dy  2(2 x)dx
 4 xdx
  F.dr   2x 2 (2x 2 )dx  (2 x 2 ) 2 x4xdx
c c
1
 4x 4 dx  16x 6 dx
x 0
1 1
x5 x7
4  16
5 0
7 0
4 16 52
     1.4857
5 7 35
43. 1. f  z   z  3z   x  iy   3  x  iy   2x  i(4y)

u  2x; v  4y
u v
 2;  4 i.e., C R equations not satisfied : - Not analytic
x y
2. f  z    x 2  y 2  x   i  2xy  y 
 x 2  y 2  i  2xy    x  iy 
  x  iy    x  iy   z 2  z, is analytic everywhere
2
3. f  z    e x cos y  y   i  e x sin y  x 
 e x  cos y  isin y   i  x  iy 
 e x eiy  iz
 ez  iz, is analytic every where
4. f  z   xy  iy  u  iv
u  xy; v  y
u v
 y&  1i.e., C  R equations not satisifed anywhere inz  plane
x y
u v
 x,  0 :  Not analytic
y x
44. y  sin x  y  cos x, y   sin x, y   cos x
 All D.E satisfied by y  sin x
9
45.
y
A
(0,1) y  1 x
R1
B
x
O (1, 0)
R2
(0, 1)
C y  1 x
A = (0, 1), B = (1,0) and C = (0,-1)

Divide the region R in two sub regions R1(OAB) and R2 (OBC)
After the change of order of integration, (i.e., horizontal strip),
x limits  0 to 1  y 

 for region R1
y limits  0 to 1 

x limits  0 to y  1

and  for region R 2
y limits   1 to 0 
1 1 y 0 y 1

0 0
xydxdy  
1 0 xydxdy
46. L  1.15m
UL 3 1.15
Re    0.1818  106
 18.97  106
Hence, Laminar flow exist
 Pr  3  0.664  0.1818 106  2  0.696 3

1
Nu  0.664  R e 
1 1 1
2
hL
  250.9 
Ka
h
 0.02894  250.9  6.313 w / m2 o C
1.15
Qconvection   hA  t s  t     6.3131.15  0.6 100  32 
10
Qconvection  296.25 W
KA 100  t b  24 1.15  0.6 100  t b 
Qconduction  
0.024 0.024
Qconvection  Qconduction  296.25 Watt
24 1.15  0.6 100  t b 
296.25 
0.024
 0.43  100  t b
t b  100.43o C
47. Material balance of solid,

 0.12  30000    0.26  m
m  13846.153
m   water evaporated   32000  13846.153
m v  16153.84 Kg / h
Energy balance
ms  s  m F CP  T  TF   m v 
ms  2200    30000  4  330  290   16153.84  2880 
mS  23328.66 Kg / h
m v 16153.84
Steam economy    0.6924
ms 23328.66
48.   0.567 107 w / m2 0 k 4
T  5500  273  57730 k
E   Tn  0.567 107  5773  62.98 106 w / m2

4
qg R 10  0.4
49. Heat generation number =   1.67  104
4hT 4  20  300
Rh 0.4  20
Biot number=   0.2
K 40
50. Q  hA  Tw  T   Q  h; Now for gas, h is low, so it is required to

increase A on the gas side
51. For constant cross sectional area of the pipe velocity ua = ub

Bernoulli equation with friction is
11
Pa g P g
 Za  b  Zb  h f
 gC  gC
Pa  Pb g 15  5  10 5
  Za  Z b   h f   9.8 10  12   h f
 gC 500
Nm
 h f  1980.4
kg
52. Vapor pressure of toluene at 39.4O C  7.64kN / m2 ;Density of liquid toluene = 850 kg / m3
Molecular weight  C6 H6 CH3  of toluene = 92
A1L YBlm  Z2t  Zt 02  n!
DAB   
M A C  yA1  yA 2  t  2  r! n  r !
y  yB1
yB,lm  B2 , wherey B2  1  y A2 , y B1  1  y A1
 yB2 
ln  
 yB1 
PA1 7.64
YA 1    0.0754 760mm Hg  101.3kN / m2
P 101.3
1  0.9246
YB1  1  yA 2  1; YB,lm   0.9618
 1 
ln  
 0.9246 
P 1.01325  105
C    0.039 k mol / m3
RT 8314   273  39.4 
850  0.9618  0.082  0.022 
 DAB   
92  0.039   0.0754  0   275  3600  2 
 1.5262  103  0.082  0.022   9.1572 106 m2 / sec
d yA dCA
53. Given N B   N A N A  CDAB  DAB
dz dz
PA d  PA R T 
 CA  Where PA is the partial pressure of A,NA   DAB
RT dz
DAB dPA z2 DAB DA2
 For isothermal system, I is constantNA  
R T dZ
 NA z1
dz  
RT 
DA1
dpA
4
0.275  10
1.5  1.01325  10   6.138  10
D AB
NA   PA1  PA 2   5
 0.5  1.01325  10
5 6
RT2 8.314  75  0.2
Z  Z 2
2 4
 Z1 , D AB  0.275 cm / sec  0.275  10 m / sec, T  0 C  273 k
2 O

12
6
 Rate of diffusion = NAS where S is the surface area = 6.138  10  r
2
   4.821  10 K mol / sec  1.735  10 mol / hr

6 2 2 10 3
 6.138  10   0.5  10
54. PA  1 atm; PB  5  1  4 atm;

MA
Abiduls humidity Y1  Y
MB
PA 1
molal humidity Y    0.25 moles water / mol nitrogen
PB 4
 18.05 
Y1  0.25    0.160 kg water / kg nitrogen
 28.08 
55. Wear and tear of equipment is more in dry process as mechanical impact will be more. But in wet
process it is lower by the slurry formation.
13

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CHTest ID: 168268 TarGATE’16 www.gateforum.

1 A 2 A 3 950 4 685 5 B 6 55.4 7 D

1. 4 men can go in five hotels in 54 ways.

6. Area of the circle = πr2

distance = rate × time

1. DF = number of unknown labeled variables + number of independent chemical reactions –

2. According to the reaction required stoichiometric ratio of HCl = NaOH = 1: 1

4. Heat loss by convection  hAt

 0.171 108  105  0.7   200  460    50  460    15345 Btu / h

 Ssystem  0.0767 kJ / kgk

 Suniverse   Ssys   Ssurroundings   0.0767

P1  1kg / cm2 P3  40kg / cm2

10. n lh  0.17, n lc  0.11, th  0.38 and tc  0.23

 Sum of the Eigen values of R = -1 + 8 +135 = 142 [Trace of R]

13. Exact solution :

 usin g definition of Laplace transform 

15. Put x = tanA, y = tanB then

Vd e c/s area

30. We can say

31. There are 3 process steps

32. Taking material balance, Overall: M+M= Total solution

33. For closed system availability function

36. Heat and work are both path functions.

43. 1. f  z   z  3z   x  iy   3  x  iy   2x  i(4y)

44. y  sin x  y  cos x, y   sin x, y   cos x

 All D.E satisfied by y  sin x

A = (0, 1), B = (1,0) and C = (0,-1)

 Pr  3  0.664  0.1818 106  2  0.696 3

47. Material balance of solid,

48.   0.567 107 w / m2 0 k 4

T  5500  273  57730 k

E   Tn  0.567 107  5773  62.98 106 w / m2

50. Q  hA  Tw  T   Q  h; Now for gas, h is low, so it is required to

51. For constant cross sectional area of the pipe velocity ua = ub

RT2 8.314  75  0.2

   4.821  10 K mol / sec  1.735  10 mol / hr

54. PA  1 atm; PB  5  1  4 atm;

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