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3.

7 – Hydraulic Systems* Student: _________________________________________

1. The diagram on the right shows a simple


hydraulic jack. Assuming that the jack is frictionless:
a. What is the pressure at A?
b. What is the pressure at B?
c. What is the output force?
d. Explain why the jack can be called a force
multiplier.
2. In the jack on the right, what would be the effect of:
a. increasing the area of the output piston?
b. decreasing the area of the input piston?

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