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Diodes and Applications 2

1. A reverse biased diode will act as an open switch.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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2. If the diode in a series circuit is reverse biased, the resistor will drop all the applied voltage.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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3. The PIV rating of a diode in a full-wave bridge rectifier is more than that required for a full-wave
center-tapped configuration.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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4. The troubleshooting process for a typical dc power supply contains four steps.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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5. The number of electrons in a stable atom is the same as the number of protons in its nucleus.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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6. A rectifying diode can change ac voltage to dc voltage.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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7. The barrier potential is the small difference of potential created by positive and negative ions
on either side of the depletion region.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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8. Dark current is a small reverse current that flows in a photodiode that is receiving no light.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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9. One of the advantages of using transformer coupling in a half-wave rectifier is that it allows the
ac source to be directly connected to the load.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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10. A zener diode can be used to provide voltage regulation in a power supply.
A. True
B. False
Answer: Option A
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11. The positive lead of a diode is the cathode.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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12. It is not possible to use a half-wave rectifier circuit without a transformer.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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13. Electrons in the conduction band are the only ones that are included in the electron current flow.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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14. The forward biased characteristics of a zener diode are the same as those of a diode.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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15. Breakdown voltage and peak inverse voltage are the same.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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16. An LED can be tested with an ohmmeter.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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17. Reverse biasing a pn junction allows the flow of majority current.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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18. A zener diode can be tested with an ohmmeter.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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19. A diode can be tested with an ohmmeter.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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20. A zener diode has a larger breakdown voltage than a diode.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option B
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21. The diode's characteristic curve shows that current increases when voltage increases.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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22. If a bridge rectifier is used, it is not necessary to use a transformer.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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23. Doping semiconductive material is the process of putting a small amount of pentavalent or
trivalent atoms in with tetravalent atoms.
A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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24. A common problem with rectifiers is open diodes.


A. True

B. False
Answer: Option A
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1.

A ___ is created when an electron moves from the valence band to the conduction band.
A. hole

B. gap

C. vacancy

D. blank
Answer: Option A
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2. The average value of the half-wave rectified output voltage is approximately __________ of Vp.
A. 31.8%

B. 63.6%

C. 70.7%

D. 100%
Answer: Option A
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3. Typically the forward voltage on an LED is between _______ and ________.


A. 1.5 V, 3.7 V

B. 0.7 V, 1.1 V

C. 1 V, 3 V

D. 1 V, 6 V
Answer: Option C
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4. A two-diode rectifier will not operate without a _________.
A. center-tapped transformer

B. voltage regulator

C. capacitive filter

D. phase-inverting transformer
Answer: Option A
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5.

The name of the circuit in the given circuit is the ___.


A. half-wave rectifier

B. center-tapped full-wave rectifier

C. full-wave bridge rectifier

D. half-wave bridge rectifier


Answer: Option C
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6. The small amount of ac signal present on the output of a filtering network for a dc power supply
is known as ________.
A. pulsating dc

B. trickle

C. ripple

D. waffle
Answer: Option C
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7.

The peak output voltage from the circuit in the given circuit equals ___.
A. 3V

B. 3.7 V

C. 2.3 V

D. 0 V
Answer: Option C
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8. An electron can move to another atom's orbit only while in the _______.
A. valence band

B. conduction band

C. orbit nearest the nucleus

D. covalent band
Answer: Option B
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9.

The average value of the output voltage from the circuit in the given circuit equals ___.
A. 5.48 V

B. 2.74 V

C. 0 V

D. 6.37 V
Answer: Option A
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10.

Atoms in a silicon crystal are held together by ___ bonds.


A. crystal

B. chemical

C. electrical

D. covalent
Answer: Option D
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11. Special diodes designed to conduct in the reverse direction are called _______________
diodes.
A. zener

B. varactor

C. LED

D. switching
Answer: Option A
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12. ___ occurs when a pn junction is first formed.
A. Recombination

B. Covalent bonding

C. Crystallization

D. Breakdown
Answer: Option A
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13.

Connecting a capacitor filter to the circuit in the given circuit will___.


A. produce a nearly-constant dc voltage

B. reduce the output voltage

C. increase the ripple voltage

D. lower the surge current


Answer: Option A
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14.

The peak inverse voltage (PIV) for the diode in the give circuit equals ___.
A. 3V

B. 2.3 V

C. 0 V

D. 6 V
Answer: Option A
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15. A pure semiconductor material ___ very well.


A. conducts

B. insulates

C. conducts and insulates

D. neither conducts nor insulates


Answer: Option D
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16. The small amount of ac signal present on the output of a filtering network for a dc power supply
is known as ________.
A. pulsating dc

B. trickle

C. ripple

D. waffle
Answer: Option C
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