Aops Community 2003 National Olympiad First Round

AoPS Community 2003 National Olympiad First Round
National Olympiad First Round 2003

www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4358
by matematikolimpiyati
– May 4th
1 Let ABC be a triangle such that |AB| = 7, |BC| = 8, |AC| = 6. Let D be the midpoint of side
[BC]. If the circle through A, B and D cuts AC at A and E, what is |AE|?
2 3
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2 (E) 3
3 2
2 How many prime divisors does the number 1·2003+2·2002+3·2001+· · ·+2001·3+2002·2+2003·1

have?
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 7
3 At most how many positive integers less than 51 are there such that no one is triple of another
one?
(A) 17 (B) 36 (C) 38 (D) 39 (E) None of the preceding
4 How many pairs of positive integers (a, b) are there such that the roots of polynomial x2 −ax−b
are not greater than 5?
5 Let ABC be a triangle and D be the foot of the altitude from C to AB. If |CH| = |HD| where
H is the orthocenter, what is tan A
b · tan B?
b
√ √
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 3 (E) None of the preceding
6 How many 0s are there at the end of the decimal representation of 2000!?
7 Starting with the sequence AAAIEE, we replace AIE with EA, AE with IE, E with AI. After repeat-
ing replace operations many times, which of the following cannot be got?
(A) AIAIIAI (B) AIAIAI (C) AIAAA (D) AIAA (E) None of the preceding
8 Let P be a polynomial such that (x − 4)P (2x) = 4(x − 1)P (x), for every real x. If P (0) 6= 0, what
is the degree of P ?
© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 1

9 How many integer triangles are there with inradius 1?

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) Infinite
10 Which of the followings is congruent (in mod25) to the sum in of integers 0 ≤ x < 25 such
that x3 + 3x2 − 2x + 4 ≡ 0 (mod 25)?
11 What is the probability of having no B before the first A in a random permutation of the word
ABRAKADABRA?
2 5 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) None of the preceding
3 7 6 7
4x2 4y 2 4z 2
12 How many real triples (x, y, z) are there such that = y, = z, =x?
1 + 4x2 1 + 4y 2 1 + 4z 2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) Infinitely many (E) None of the preceding
13 Let ABC be a triangle such that |AB| = 8 and |AC| = 2|BC|. What is the largest value of
altitude from side [AB]?
√ √ 16
(A) 3 2 (B) 3 3 (C) 5 (D) (E) 6
3
14 How many primes p are there such that 5p(2p+1 − 1) is a perfect square?
15 Galatasaray and Fenerbahce have qualified last 16 in the Europen Champions League. Aftar a
random draw, eight matches are regulated in that knock-out phase. The winners of the eight
matches will qualify for the next round - round of 8. Knock-out phase continues until one team
remains. If each team has equal chance to win, what is the propability of having a Galatasaray-
Fenerbahce match?
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) None of the preceding
32 16 8 4
1
16 For which of the following values of real number t, the equation x4 − tx + = 0 has no root
t
on the interval [1, 2]?

17 The circle C1 and the circle C2 passing through the center of C1 intersect√
each other at A and
B. The line tangent to C2 at B meets C1 at B and D. If the radius of C1 is 3 and the radius of
|AB|
C2 is 2, find .
|BD|
√ √ √
1 3 2 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 (E)
2 2 2 2
18 What is the least integer n > 2003 such that 5n + n5 is a multiple of 11?
19 At least how many elements does the set which contains all of the midpoints of segments
connecting 2003 different points in a plane have?
(A) 2006 (B) 4001 (C) 4003 (D) 4006 (E) None of the preceeding
p √ p √
20 How many real numbers x are there such that x + 1 − 4 x − 3 + x + 6 − 6 x − 3 = 1?
21 The circle C1 and C2 are externally tangent to each other at T . A line passing through T meets
C1 at A and meets C2 at B. The line which is tangent to C1 at A meets C2 at D and E. If
D ∈ [AE], |T A| = a, |T B| = b, what is |BE|?
p √ √ √ p
(A) a(a + b) (B) a2 + b2 + ab (C) a2 + b2 − ab (D) a2 + b2 (E) (a + b)b
22 For which of the following integers n, there is at least one integer x such that x2 ≡ −1 (mod n)?
23 Ayse knows the weights of nine balls with different colors are 1, 2, · · · , 9 grams, but she doesn’t
know the weight of a specific ball. But Baris knows the weight of each ball. Baris wants to prove
his knowledge to Ayse. There is a double pan balance which shows the heavier pan and the
difference of the two pans. At least how many weighs are required for proof of Ali’s knowledge?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6
√
24 If 3a = 1 + 2, what is the largest integer not exceeding 9a4 − 6a3 + 8a2 − 6a + 9?
25 Let ABC be an acute triangle and O be its circumcenter. Let D be the midpoint of [AB]. The
circumcircle of 4ADO meets [AC] at A and E. If |AE| = 7, |DE| = 8, and m(AOD)\ = 45◦ ,
what is the area of 4ABC?
√ √ √
(A) 56 3 (B) 56 2 (C) 50 2 (D) 84 (E) None of the preceding

26 Each of the numbers n, n + 1, n + 2, n + 3 is divisible by its sum of digits in its decimal rep-
resentation. How many different values can the tens column of n have, if the number in ones
column of n is 8?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
27 A finite number of circles are placed into a 1 × 1 square. Let C be the sum of the perimeters of
43 91 19
the circles. For how many Cs from C = , 9, , , 10, we can definitely say there exists a
5 10 2
line cutting four of the circles?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4
28 Let a, x, y, z be real numbers such that ax − y + z = 3a − 1 ve x − ay + z = a2 − 1, which of the

followings cannot be equal to x2 + y 2 + z 2 ?
√ √ √
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 3 4 (E) None of the preceding
5
29 In right triangle ABC, let D be the midpoint of hypotenuse [AB], circumradius be
and |BC| =
2
3. What is the distance between circumcenter of 4ACD and incenter of 4BCD?
√
29 5 5 34 √
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) (E) 2 2
2 2 12
30 If the sum of digits in decimal representaion of positive integer n is 111 and the sum of digits
in decimal representation of 7002n is 990, what is the sum of digits in decimal representation
of 2003n?
31 Positive integers are written into squares of a infinite chessboard such that a number n is
written n times. If the absolute differences of numbers written into any two squares having a
common side is not greater than k, what is the least possible value of k?
32 The function f satisfies f (x) + 3f (1 − x) = x2 for every real x. If S = {x | f (x) = 0}, which one
is true?
(A) S is an infinite set.
(B) {0, 1} ⊂ S
(C) S = φ
√ √
(D) S = {(3 + 3)/2, (3 − 3)/2}

(E) None of above
33 Let G be the intersection of medians of 4ABC and I be the incenter of 4ABC. If |AB| = c,
|AC| = b and GI ⊥ BC, what is |BC|?
√ √
b+c b+c b2 + c2 b2 + c2
(A) (B) (C) (D) √ (E) None of the preceding
2 3 2 3 2
34 If the sum of digits of only m and m + n from the numbers m, m + 1, · · · , m + n are divisible by
8 where m and n are positive integers, what is the largest possible value of n?
35 n+m−1 unit squares are arranged in L-shape whose one side contains n squares and the other
side contains m squares. Ayse and Betul plays a turn based game with following rules: Ayse
plays first. At each move, the player captures desired number of adjacent squares in same side
of L. The one who captures the last square loses the game. If four games are played for pairs
(n, m) = (2003, 2003), (2002, 2003), (2003, 3), (2001, 2003); how many times can Ayse guarantee
to win?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4
36 a1 , a2 , · · · , a2003 are integers such that |a1 | = 1 and |ai+1 | = |ai + 1| (1 ≤ i ≤ 2002). What is the
minimal value of |a1 + a2 + · · · + a2003 |?

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Aops Community 2003 National Olympiad First Round

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AoPS Community 2003 National Olympiad First Round

National Olympiad First Round 2003

2 How many prime divisors does the number 1·2003+2·2002+3·2001+· · ·+2001·3+2002·2+2003·1

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 1

9 How many integer triangles are there with inradius 1?

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 2

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 3

28 Let a, x, y, z be real numbers such that ax − y + z = 3a − 1 ve x − ay + z = a2 − 1, which of the

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 4

(E) None of above

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 5

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