UMTS CORE NETWORK PLANNING

IN JAKARTA
 Background

 Development of telecommunication technology

 Necessity of UMTS implementation at Jakarta
 Necessity of core network planning to
implement UMTS at Jakarta

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 Research Objective

 Study about UMTS core network planning in

Jakarta
 Create detail UMTS core network planning in
Jakarta

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 Problem Limitation

 Case study at Operator X

 Planning for migration UMTS Release 99 to Release 4
 Term of planning up to 2010
 Use RFP (Request For Proposal) for planning
 Assumed that no policy that can make traffic increase
drastic
 Assumed that the dissemination of subcribers and
traffic is same at any area in Jakarta

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UMTS R’99 Architecture

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UMTS R’4 Architecture

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 UMTS Release 4

 User Plane
 Network entity that carries
user data
 Control Plane
 Network entity that carries
control data, signalling
information to run the
system

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 Planning Process

Network Analysis Network Dimensioning Detail Planning

Network Dimensioning

CS-Core NE PS-Core NE
Dimensioning Dimensioning

CS-Core Interface PS-Core Interface

Dimensioning Dimensioning

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 Network Analysis

MSC at Jakarta :
 Operator X

 7 MSCs

 Full-mesh topology

 Serving Jakarta,
Bogor, Bekasi,
Tangerang

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 Network Analysis

Subcribers at 2010 : 14000000

 Total Subcriber : 12000000
12 350 065

Jumlah Pelanggan

10000000
 3G Subcriber : 8000000
 2 083 456 (16.87 %) 6000000
 2G Subcriber : 4000000
 10 266 609 (83.13 %) 2000000

0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Tahun

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 Network Analysis

Existing Network Traffic Traffic Based on RFP

Area Traffic per sub (mErl) Service Traffic per sub (mErl)

Jakarta 9.5 voice 10.74

Bogor 9.5 Video call 0.71

 Low traffic at Jakarta

 Traffic based on RFP is used in dimensioning
 Grade of Service in core network : 0.1%

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

MSC Server (MSS)

 Capacity :  Data :
 2,150,000 maximum subscribers  12,350,065 subscribers
 2,500,000 maximum BHCA  14,079,074.1 BHCA
 80,000 maximum simultaneous  408,089 simultaneous
calls processing calls
 Dimensioning :
 Num _ sub BHCA simult _ call 
Num _ MSS  Max , , 
 Sub _ cap BHCA _ cap simultcall _ cap 
 Result : 6 MSS

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Media Gateway (MGW)

 Capacity :  Dimensionning :
 2,500,000 maximum BHCA
Num _ MGW 
BHCA MGW _ Capacity
 100k ATM/AAL2 ports
 120k IP ports  Result : 6 MGW
 960 E1
 40 STM-1

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Home Location Register

 Capacity :  Dimensionning :
 27,001,000 maximum Sub _ num
subcribers Num _ HLR 
Sub _ cap _ HLR
 Utilization 90%
 Data : 12,350,065 subs  Result : 1 HLR

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Iu-CS interface
 Connects RNC dan MGW
 User plane
 Uses AMR codec
 Channel = Erlang B (Erlang, GoS)
 Bandwidth = channel x data rate
 Traffic : 3976.29 Erlang
 Traffic channel : 4159
 Result  71.12 Mbps
 Control plane
 Uses RANAP (message: 70 byte)
 Result  2.86 Mbps
 Total Iu-CS Interface : 73.98 Mbps User Plane Control Plane

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

A-interface
 Interface between BSC and MGW
 Use TDM
 Traffic : 18379.07 Erlang
 Traffic channel : 18733
 Needs 621 E1

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Interface to PSTN and PLMN

 PSTN

 Traffic : 4534.225 Erlang

 Traffic channel : 4728
 Needs 158 E1
 Other PLMN
 Traffic : 13902.675 Erlang
 Traffic channel : 14217
 Needs 474 E1

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Nb-Interface
 Interface between two MGWs
 Only carries user data
 Uses IP
 Uses AMR codec
 37.46% of traffic through this interface
 15168.4 Erl
 Traffic channel : 8627
 Bandwidth : 389.94 Mbps

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Mc-interface
 Interface between MGW and MSS
 Only carries signalling data
(RANAP, H.248)
 RANAP (message : 70 byte)
 20.81 Mbps
 MEGACO (H.248)
 15.02 Mbps
 Total Mc : 35.83 Mbps

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 Circuit Switched Dimensioning

Nc-Interface
 Interface between two MSSs
 Uses BICC-CS2
 Based on IP
 Mobile to mobile inter site : 37.46 %
 Bandwidth : 1.89 Mbps

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Data needed :
 Total subcribers : 2,083,456
 Maximun active subs at BH : 1576552 subs
 Maximum simultaneous PDP context : 654336
 Average throughput : 187.5 Mbps
 Roaming to others PLMN : 10 %
 Average packet size : 550 byte

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)

 Capacity :
 Active subcribers : 640 000 sub
 Simultaneous PDP context : 1280000
 Throughput : 2250 Mbps
 Dimensioning :
 Subs PDP Trafik 
Num _ SGSN  Max , , 
 Sub _ cap PDP _ cap Throughput _ cap 

 Result : 3 SGSN

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)

 Capacity :
 Simultaneous PDP context : 1280000
 Throughput : 2250 Mbps
 Dimensioning :
 PDP Traffic 
Num _ GGSN  Max , 
 PDP _ cap Throughput _ cap 

 Result : 1 GGSN

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Firewall (FW)
 Capacity :
 Maximum throughput : 4118 Mbps
 Dimensioning :
Trafik
Num _ FW 
FW _ process _ cap

 Result : 1 Firewall

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Border Gateway (BG)

 Capacity :
 Maximum throughput : 948 Mbps
 Data :
 10 % to another PLMN
 18.75 Mbps
 Dimensioning :
roaming _ traffic
Num _ BG 
BG _ process _ cap

 Result : 1 BG

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

DNS Server
 Capacity :
 7000 DNS lookup transactions per sec
 Data :
 DNS queries per subs in BH : 4 DNS lookup
 Dimensioning :
Total _ subs  DNS _ queries _ BH
Num _ DNS 
DNS _ processing_cap  3600

 Result : 1 DNS

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Iu-PS Interface
 Interface between RNC and SGSN
 User Plane :
 Uses GTP-U
 78.68 Mbps
 Control Plane :
 Uses RANAP
 5.72 Mbps
 Total bandwidth : 84.4 Mbps

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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Gn Interface
 Interface between SGSN and GGSN
 Uses ATM-AAL5 as layer 2
 User Plane
 Uses GTP-U
 78.68 Mbps
 Control Plane
 GTP-C
 31.49 Mbps
 Total bandwidth : 110.17 Mbps
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 Packet Switched Dimensioning

Gi Interface
 Interface between GGSN and external PDN
 Uses ATM-AAL5 as layer 2
 Total bandwidth : 236.06 Mbps

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Packet Switched Dimensioning

Boarder Gateway
Other
PLMN

Backbone
External
PDN

DNS Server
 Kesimpulan

 Need 6 MSSs and 6 MGWs for circuit switched core

network UMTS in Jakarta
 Need 3 SGSN and 1 GGSN for packet switched core
network UMTS in Jakarta
 Telkomsel has many subcribers with low average traffic
so that it needs 6 MSS and 6 MGW

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 Saran

 Necessity of UMTS core network planning in Indonesia

 Next research should not assume that the
dissemination of subcribers and traffic is same at any
area in Jakarta

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Thank You

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