CE541 - QUIZ 2 Total points 20/20

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Mani Mohan

Analytical and Numerical Method in Structural Engineering 15 of 20 points

TOPIC (REGRESSION & SYSTEM of LINEAR EQUATION)

 The augmented matrix in Gauss Jordan method is reduced to 1/1
______________

Matrix Echelon form

Row Echelon form

Augmented form

Column Echelon form

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Explanation: The matrix is reduced to Row Echelon form using Row transformations. In
Gauss Jordan method the transformations carried out on the augmented matrix are row
transformations.

Which is a more efficient method? 1/1

Cramer’s Rule

Gauss Jordan

Gauss Elimination

Back substitution

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Explanation: The least number of operations to solve the simultaneous linear equations
are done in Gauss Elimination. That’s why it is better.
 How the transformation of coefficient matrix A to an upper triangular 1/1
matrix is done?

Successive multiplication

Elementary row transformations

Successive division

Elementary column transformations

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Explanation: The transformation of coe cient matrix A to upper triangular matrix is done
through elementary row transformations. We will not lead towards the correct answer if
we’ll perform transformations in rows as well as columns.
 To solve a set of 30 linear equation for 30 unknowns by Cramer's rule will 1/1
require __________ number of multiplication operations

Option 1 Option 2

Cannot be determined

Option 3

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A direct question from ppt- Refer ppt for the formula

 The following system of the equation has: 2/2

Infinitely many Solutions

No solution

Finite solutions

Cannot be solved

Unique Solution

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Explanation: Multiplying Row 1 by -2, then adding Row 1 and Row 2 the 1st row of matrix
gets reduced 0. Hence, there are in nitely many solutions.
 The aim of elimination steps in the Gauss elimination method is to reduce1/1
the coefficient matrix to ____________

identity

diagonal

lower triangular

upper triangular

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Explanation: In Gauss elimination method we tend to reduce the given Matrix to an Upper
Triangular matrix to solve for unknowns.

The Gauss Jordan method reduces a original matrix into a _____________ 1/1

Skew Hermitian matrix

Identity matrix

Non-symmetric matrix

Null matrix

None of the above

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Explanation: The Gauss Jordan method reduces a original matrix into a Row Echelon form.
In Row Echelon form the matrix is identity.
 Which of the following step is not involved in Gauss Elimination Method? 1/1

Evaluation of cofactors

Finding unknowns by back substitution

Reduction to an upper triangular system

Elimination of unknowns

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Explanation: Elimination of unknowns, reduction to an upper triangular system and nding

unknowns by back substitution are the primary steps involved in Gauss Elimination

Which of the following transformations are allowed in the Gauss Jordan 1/1
method?

Swapping two columns

Swapping two rows

Swapping a row

Swapping a column

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Explanation: Only row transformations are allowed in Gauss Jordan method. Swapping of
two rows doesn’t affect the determinant value hence it is allowed here.
 In the Gauss Jordan method which of the following transformations are 1/1
allowed?

Square transformation

Row transformation

Diagonal transformation

Column transformation

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Explanation: In Gauss Jordan method the transformations carried out on the augmented
matrix are row transformations. The matrix is reduced to Row Echelon form using Row
transformations.

Division by zero during in Gaussian elimination of the set of equations [A] 1/1
* [X]=[C] signifies the coefficient matrix [A] is ____________

Non Singular

Not determinable to be singular or non singular

Singular

Invertible

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Explanation: Division by zero in Gauss Elimination method is not related to whether the
matrix is singular or not.

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