Antiderivative

The function F is an antiderivative of f on an

open interval I if F / ( x) = f ( x) for all x in I
 Basic Integration Rules

 ( x)dx = F ( x) + c
/
F

Moreover, if  f ( x)dx = F ( x) + c then

d
dx
 f ( x)dx = f ( x)
 Basic Integration Rules

• Differentiation formula Integration formula

d
(C ) = 0
 0dx = C
i.
dx
ii. d
dx
(kx) = k  kdx = kx + C
Power rule:
x n +1
 x dx = n + 1 + C,
d n n
n  −1
iii. ( x ) = nx n−1
dx
 Trigonometric Integration Rules

• Differentiation formula Integration formula

d
iv. dx (sin x) = cos x  cos xdx = sin x + c
d
V. dx (cos x) = − sin x  sin xdx = − cos x + C
Vi d (tan x) = sec 2 x  dx = tan x + C
sec 2

dx

d
 xdx = − cot x + C
2
(cot x) = − cos ec 2 x cos ec
vii. dx
viii. d (sec x) = sec x tan x  sec x tan xdx = sec x + C
dx
 Problems

Integrate the following :

 ( x + 2)dx  y dy
2
I. vi. y

vii.  (t 2 − sin t )dt

II.
 (x + 2)dx
3

viii.  3 x (x − 4)dx
3
III.  ( x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx
 1 
IV.   x + dx
 2 x
x 2
+ x +1
V.
 x dx
Similar problems Page no. 256
 Problems

Integrate the following :

I.  (2 sin x − cos x)dx  y dy

2
vi. y

vii.  (t 2 − sin t )dt

II.
 dx
viii.  3 x (x − 4)dx
3
III.  ( x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx
 1 
IV.   x + dx
 2 x
x 2
+ x +1
V.
 x dx
Similar problems Page no. 256