PROBLEMA Nº1

PROBLEMA Nº1

tonf
1.GRADOS DE LIBERTAD 1.1 INERCIA E ≔ 2.5 ⋅ 10 6 ――
m2
θ1 ≔ 0 b3_4 ≔ 30 cm b4_5 ≔ 30 cm b5_6 ≔ 30 cm
θ2 ≔ 0 h3_4 ≔ 60 cm h4_5 ≔ 80 cm h5_6 ≔ 80 cm
θ3 ≔ 0 b3_4 ⋅ h3_4 3 b4_5 ⋅ h4_5 3 b5_6 ⋅ h5_6 3
θ4 I3_4 ≔ ―――― = 0.0054 m 4 I4_5 ≔ ―――― = 0.013 m 4 I5_6 ≔ ―――― = 0.013 m 4
θ5 12 12 12
Δ
b1_4 ≔ 30 cm b2_5 ≔ 30 cm
h1_4 ≔ 60 cm h2_5 ≔ 60 cm
b1_4 ⋅ h1_4 3 b2_5 ⋅ h2_5 3
I1_4 ≔ ―――― = 0.0054 m 4 I2_5 ≔ ―――― = 0.0054 m 4
12 12
PROBLEMA Nº1
PROBLEMA Nº1
ESQUEMA DE MOMENTOS

2.MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO ⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

VIGAS COLUMNAS

TRAMO 3-4 TRAMO 1-4 M'1_4 ≔ 0 M'4_1 ≔ -M'1_4

⎛ tonf ⎞ 2
⎜3 ⋅ ――⎟ ⋅ ((6 m)) TRAMO 2-5 M'2_5 ≔ 0 M'5_2 ≔ -M'2_5
⎝ m ⎠
M'3_4 ≔ ――――――= 9 tonf ⋅ m
M' ≔ -M' 12
4_3 3_4

TRAMO 4-5 ⎛ tonf ⎞ 2

⎜5 ⋅ ――⎟ ⋅ ((10 m))
⎝ m ⎠
M'4_5 ≔ ――――――― = 41.667 tonf ⋅ m
M'5_4 ≔ -M'4_5 12

EI ⎛ 3 ⎞
3.ECUACIONES DE PENDIENTE DEFLEXION MA_B ＝ M'A_B + 2 ―― ⎜2 θA + θB - ―Δ⎟ Δ＝0 PARA:
L ⎝ L ⎠
Ÿ VIGAS
MOMENTOS Ÿ PORTICOS SIMETRICOS

VIGAS COLUMNAS Δ≔0 ISOSTATICO (VOLADIZO)

TRAMO 3-4 TRAMO 1-4
TRAMO 5-6
E ⋅ I3_4 E ⋅ I1_4 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M3_4 ≔ M'3_4 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ M1_4 ≔ M'1_4 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ1 + θ4 - ――Δ⎟ ΣFy ＝ 0 -10 tonf + R5y ＝ 0
6m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
E ⋅ I1_4 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M4_1 ≔ M'4_1 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ4 + θ1 - ――Δ⎟ R5y ≔ 10 tonf
E ⋅ I3_4 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
M4_3 ≔ M'4_3 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ3⎞⎠
6m
ΣM5 ＝ 0 -R5y ⋅ ((1 m)) + M5_6 ＝ 0

M5_6 ≔ 10 tonf ⋅ m
 PROBLEMA Nº1
PROBLEMA Nº1
TRAMO 4-5 TRAMO 2-5
E ⋅ I4_5
M4_5 ≔ M'4_5 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ5⎞⎠
10 m E ⋅ I2_5 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M2_5 ≔ M'2_5 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ2 + θ5 - ――Δ⎟
4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
E ⋅ I4_5 E ⋅ I2_5 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M5_4 ≔ M'5_4 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ4⎞⎠ M5_2 ≔ M'5_2 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ5 + θ2 - ――Δ⎟
10 m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠

3.1ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO

ΣM ＝ 0

NODO 4 M4_3 + M4_5 + M4_1 ＝ 0

NODO 5 M5_4 + M5_2 + M5_6 ＝ 0
Valores de prueba

θ1 ≔ 0 θ4 ≔ 1
θ2 ≔ 0 θ5 ≔ 1 Δ≔0 m
θ3 ≔ 0

E ⋅ I3_4 E ⋅ I4_5 E ⋅ I1_4 ⎛ 3 ⎞

Restricciones

M'4_3 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ3⎞⎠ + M'4_5 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ5⎞⎠ + M'4_1 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ4 + θ1 - ――Δ⎟ ＝ 0
6m 10 m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
E ⋅ I4_5 E ⋅ I2_5 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M'5_4 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ4⎞⎠ + M'5_2 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ5 + θ2 - ――Δ⎟ + M5_6 ＝ 0
10 m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠

⎡ -0.0012 ⎤
Solver

θ ≔ find ⎛⎝θ4 , θ5⎞⎠ = ⎢

⎣ 0.0015 ⎥⎦

θ4 ≔ θ ((0)) = -0.001
θ5 ≔ θ ((1)) = 0.001

MOMENTOS
PROBLEMA Nº1
MOMENTOS
PROBLEMA Nº1

VIGAS COLUMNAS Δ≔0 m ISOSTATICO (VOLADIZO)

TRAMO 3-4 TRAMO 1-4
TRAMO 5-6
E ⋅ I3_4 E ⋅ I1_4 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M3_4 ≔ M'3_4 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ = 3.616 tonf ⋅ m M1_4 ≔ M'1_4 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ1 + θ4 - ――Δ⎟ = -8.076 tonf ⋅ m ΣFy ＝ 0 -10 tonf + R5y ＝ 0
6m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
E ⋅ I1_4 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M4_1 ≔ M'4_1 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ4 + θ1 - ――Δ⎟ = -16.153 tonf ⋅ m R5y ≔ 10 tonf
E ⋅ I3_4 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
M4_3 ≔ M'4_3 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ3⎞⎠ = -19.768 tonf ⋅ m
6m
ΣM5 ＝ 0 -R5y ⋅ ((1 m)) + M5_6 ＝ 0

M5_6 ≔ 10 tonf ⋅ m

TRAMO 4-5 TRAMO 2-5

E ⋅ I4_5
M4_5 ≔ M'4_5 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ4 + θ5⎞⎠ = 35.921 tonf ⋅ m
10 m E ⋅ I2_5 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M2_5 ≔ M'2_5 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ2 + θ5 - ――Δ⎟ = 10.093 tonf ⋅ m
4m ⎝ 4m ⎠
E ⋅ I4_5 E ⋅ I2_5 ⎛ 3 ⎞
M5_4 ≔ M'5_4 + 2 ――― ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ4⎞⎠ = -30.185 tonf ⋅ m M5_2 ≔ M'5_2 + 2 ――― ⎜2 θ5 + θ2 - ――Δ⎟ = 20.185 tonf ⋅ m
10 m 4m ⎝ 4m ⎠