Ejemplo 3.

- Calcular el desplazamiento del apoyo móvil Tn ≔ 1000 kg

Sistema Real

DATOS:
Tn
E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
m2

b 25 cm
―＝ ―――
h 40 cm

0.25 ⋅ ((0.4)) 3
b ≔ 25 cm h ≔ 40 cm A ≔ 0.25 ⋅ 0.4 = 0.1 I ≔ ――――= 0.001
12
Paso 1.- Sistema Virtual

Paso 2.- Calculo de Reacciones

a) Sistema Real
Tn
R ≔ 6 ―― ⋅ 4 m = 24 Tn
m

4m
a ≔ ―― =2 m
2

⎛4⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 53.13 deg
⎝3⎠
F1 ≔ 8 Tn ⋅ cos ((α)) = 4.8 Tn

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
L≔ ((4 m)) + ((3 m)) = 5 m
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
F2 ≔ 8 Tn ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.4 Tn L≔ ((4 m)) + ((3 m)) = 5 m

ΣM1 ＝ 0
L solve , V5 20000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m + 120000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
V5 ≔ 8 Tn ⋅ ―+ R ⋅ ((2 m + 3 m)) - V5 ⋅ 7 m ＝ 0 ――― → ―――――――――― = ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg
2 7⋅m
V5 = 20 Tn

ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V1
V1 ≔ V1 - F1 - R + V5 ＝ 0 ――― → -20000.0 ⋅ kg + 28800.0000000000007 ⋅ kg

V1 = 8.8 Tn

ΣFH ＝ 0

H5 ≔ F2

H5 = 6.4 Tn

b) Sistema Virtual

P ≔ 1 Tn

ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ -V'5 ⋅ 7 ＝ 0 ――― →0

V'5 = 0

ΣFV ＝ 0

V'1 ≔ 0

ΣFH ＝ 0
 ΣFH ＝ 0

H'5 ≔ P = 1 Tn

Paso 3.- Ecuaciones de Momentos

a) Sistema Real
V1 L
L V1 ≔ ―― = 8.8 L≔―
Tramo 1-2 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ ―) Tn m
2
F3 ≔ V1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 7.04

F4 ≔ V1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 5.28

M12 ((x)) ≔ F4 ⋅ x → 5.2800000000000011 ⋅ x

M12 ((x)) → 5.2800000000000011 ⋅ x

N12 ≔ -F3 = -7.04

L
Tramo 2-3 ( ―≤ x ≤ L )
2

⎛ L⎞ 20.0 ⋅ m
M23 ((x)) ≔ F4 ⋅ x - 8 ⋅ ⎜x - ―⎟ → ――― - 2.7199999999999989 ⋅ x
⎝ 2⎠ m

M23 ((x)) → -2.7199999999999989 ⋅ x + 20.0

N23 ≔ -F3 = -7.04

F1 F2
Tramo 3-4 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) F1 ≔ ―― = 4.8 F2 ≔ ――
Tn Tn
 F1 F2
Tramo 3-4 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) F1 ≔ ―― = 4.8 F2 ≔ ――
Tn Tn
L
M ≔ V1 ⋅ 3 - 8 ⋅ ―= 6.4
2

V1 - F1 = 4

R ((x)) ≔ 6 ⋅ x
x
a ((x)) ≔ ―
2

M34 ((x)) ≔ 4 ⋅ x + M - R ((x)) ⋅ a ((x))

―-3.0 ⋅ x 2 + 4.0 ⋅ x + 6.4000000000000021

M34 ((x)) →

N34 ≔ -F2 = -6.4

H5 V5
Tramo 4-5 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) derecha H5 ≔ ―― V5 ≔ ――
Tn Tn

M45 ((x)) ≔ -H5 ⋅ ((4 - x))

M45 ((x)) → 6.3999999999999995 ⋅ x - 25.599999999999998

N45 ≔ -V5 = -20

V'1
b) Sistema Virtual V'1 ≔ ――
Tn
 V'1
b) Sistema Virtual V'1 ≔ ――
Tn
P
Tramo 1-3 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ L ) P ≔ ――
Tn

F7 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.6

F8 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.8

M'13 ((x)) ≔ -F8 ⋅ x → -0.79999999999999993 ⋅ x

N'13 ≔ -F7 = -0.6

Tramo 3-4 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) izquierda

V'3
V'3 ≔ ――
Tn
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -4

N'34 ≔ -1

H'5
Tramo 4-5 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 ) derecha H'5 ≔ ――
Tn
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ((4 - x))

M'45 ((x)) → x - 4

N'45 ≔ -V'5 = 0

Paso 4.- Calculo del desplazamiento

Paso 4.- Calculo del desplazamiento

⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I

L
―
4 2
⌠ M (x) ⋅ M' (x) ⌠ M (x) ⋅ M' (x)
45 ( )
⎮ ―――――― 45 ( ) 12 ( )
⎮ ―――――― 13 ( )
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M' d x = 0.051
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx ⎮ 6
2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ I ⎮ 6
2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ I
⌡ ⌡
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I 0 0

L L
― ―
2 L 4 2 L
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M (x) ⋅ M' (x) ⌠ M (x) ⋅ M' (x)
12 13 23 13 34 34 12 ( ) 13 ( ) 23 ( ) 13 ( )
Δ ≔ ⎮ ――― dx + ⎮ ――― ⎮
d x + ――― d x + ⎮ ―――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――― d
⎮ 2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ A
6 ⎮ 2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ A
6 ⎮ 2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ A
6 ⎮ 6
2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ I ⎮ 6
2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L 0 0 L
― ―
2 2

Δ ≔ 5.28 ⋅ 10 -5 + 5.28 ⋅ 10 -5 + 1.28 ⋅ 10 -4 + ((-0.008)) + ((-0.027)) + 0.01 + 0.051 = 0.026

Δ ≔ 0.026 m derecha

Δ = 2.6 cm

Paso 5.- Representación Grafica